英语前后缀
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13. –ion action, solution, appreciation, confirmation graduation, celebration, decoration, congratulation 14. –ment treatment, movement, judgment, arrangement, encouragement, development, advertisement, improvement, government, settlement
6. micromicroscope, microwave 7. transtransplant, transform, translate, transport 8. autoautomatic, autobiography 9. en encourage, enjoy, enlarge , enrich 10.mismisplace, mistake, misspell , misunderstand
6. –ee employee (employer), trainee( trainer), examinee (examiner) 7. –er/-or banker, observer, villager, engineer, operator, professor, conductor 8. –ian/-ician musician, physician, Christian, magician 9. -ist pianist, dentist, artist, chemist
10 -al arrival, refusal, survival, approval 11. –ance/ence importance, performance, appearance, finance, allowance 12.-bility possibility, reliability 13.-dom freedom, kingdom, wisdom
名词后缀
1. –an/-ain American, historian 2. –ant/-ent accountant, merchant, servant, student 3. –ar scholar, liar 4. –naire questionnaire, millionaire, billionaire 5. -ate candidate, graduate
15.-ness kindness, happiness, neatness, tiredness 16.-ship friendship, relationship, scholarship 17.-y glory, history, victory
动词后缀
1. -ize/ise modernize; organize 2. –en soften, widen, broaden, weaken, brighten, strengthen, sharpen, lighten, 3. –ify beautify, simplify, terrify, classify, 4. –ish finish, abolish 5. -ate separate, operate, graduate, accumulate, accelerate, associate, appreciate
6. –ly manly, fatherly, friendly, deadly, silly 7. -some troublesome, handsome, awesome, tiresome 8.-y tasty , rainy, healthy , sunny
9. -ful colorful, useful, careful, peaceful, stressful 10. –ous religious, famous, ambiguous , humorous 11.-less countless, stainless, wireless, useless, hopeless, helpless , aimless
形容词后缀
1. -able/ible edible, portable, unbelievable, imaginable, remarkable 2. –ant/ent distant, abundant, absent, significant 3. –ing/ed iwk.baidu.comteresting/interested 4. –ish foolish, selfish, girlish, childish, womanish, 5. -ive active, impressive，sensitive, passive,
前缀
1. rerebuild, recycle, reform, refresh, remove, replace, retell, review 2. disdishonest, disappear, disagree, dislike 3. in-/im-/ il- /irimbalance, impossible, immoral illegal, irregular, incorrect, 4. exexport ex-president 5. antianti-war movement