牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 5 知识点总结梳理
Unit5单元知识点复习牛津译林版英语八年级下册
英语学科讲义You’re old enough to learn about manners now.➢manner 是可数名词，意思是：方式，态度，举止，礼貌，礼节，风俗，习俗；➢It’s good /bad manners to do sth.➢have manners 有礼貌，have no manners 没有礼貌➢…enough to do… 够…… 可以做……1.嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。
（翻译）答案：1.It’s bad manners to talk with a full mouth.2.enough strong to lift2、Don’t cut in on others. 不要打断别人。
1.cut in 插嘴, 打断老师上课时她爱插嘴。
She likes __________ ______while her teacher is giving a lesson.cut in on sb./sth. 打断某人谈话插嘴老人打断了他们的谈话。
The old man ______ _______ _______their conversation.别打断她。
让她继续发言。
_______ _______ ______ _______ her. Let her continue speaking.2.cut in = push in 插队，加塞她在列队的最前头插队。
She _______ _______at the head of the line. =She _______ _______at the head of the line.3.Othersothers是other的复数，相当于other 后接复数名词，意为“别的，其他的”。
the others表示一定范围内除去一部分以后其余的部分，特指已知的人或物中“除……之外，其余的全部”，相当于“the other+名词复数”。
译林版八年级英语下册Unit5知识点归纳整理
译林版八年级英语下册Unit5知识点归纳整理Unit5GoodannersA.icstrip&eletotheunit短语及固定搭配droplittereveryhere乱扔垃圾leavethetaprunning不关水龙头obeytrafficrules遵守交通规则queueforyourturn排队等候cutinonsb/sth打断；插嘴pushin英>=cutin美>插队，加塞句子you’reoldenoughtolearnaboutannersno你现在足够大了，可以学习礼仪了。
you’renevertoooldtolearn活到老学到老B.Reading短语及固定搭配theproperay正确的方式；符合习俗的方式eetyouforthefirsttie次见你greetpeopleith以……的方式打招呼behavepolitely表现友好invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事shaesb’shand与某人握手avoidsth避免某事avoiddoingsth避免做某事句子heninRoe，doastheRoansdo入乡随俗c.Graaraenoughto的用法我们可以用该结构来描述一个人的品质和能力形容词结构：tobe+adjective+enough+todosthe.g.Heistallenoughtoreachthebaset他个子高，可以够到篮筐副词结构e.g.Hespoeslolyenoughforeveryonetounderstand他说得足够慢，每个人都能听懂名词结构e.g.Ihaveenoughcaestoeat我有足够多的蛋糕吃btoo…to的用法我们可以用该结构表达一种否定的结果基本结构：tobe+too+adjective+todosthe.g.I’tooeatogoanyfurther我太虚弱了，走不动了可以再不定时前+介词for引出逻辑主语e.g.Theboxistooheavyforthelittleboytocarry盒子太重了，这个小男孩搬不动当too…to结构含有否定词时，表示肯定意义e.g.oneisnevertoooldtolearn活到老，学到老当too后面加表示感情的时，表示肯定意义e.g.Heistoosadtohearthebadnes听到这个不幸的消息，他很悲伤。
译林牛津版八年级英语下册Unit5知识点总结提纲（含默写纸）
译林牛津版八年级英语下册Unit5知识点总结提纲（含默写纸）8B Unit 5知识点1. 礼貌，礼仪，规矩n. (复数) manners注意礼貌Mind your manners.2. 打断（谈话），插嘴cut in (on sb./sth.)不要打断别人的话Don’t cut in on others.3. 礼貌地adv. politely 反义词impolitelyadj. polite 反义词impolite礼貌地等轮到你wait politely until it’s your turn他给别人让座太有礼貌了it’s polite of him to give a seat to others4. 垃圾，杂物n(不可数名词) /v litter不要乱扔垃圾don’t drop litter everywhere禁止乱扔垃圾no littering5. 水龙头，旋塞n. tapLeave n. +adj/doing/adv/prep留水龙头趟水leave the tap running 留灯开着leave the light on留门开着leave the door open把钥匙忘在车上了leave the key in the car 注意有地点不能用forget6. 流动vi run (run – ran – run)跑得快run fast经营一家企业run a business7. 采，摘vt. pick 在公园摘花pick flowers in the park捡起某物pick up sth pick sth up 注意：捡起它pick it up顺带某人pick sb. up 选另一个城市pick another city8. 遵守，顺从vt. obey ving obeying 三单obeysobey- obeyed- obeyed 反义词disobey 顺从某人做某事obey sb. to do sth遵守交通规则obey traffic rules他顺从老师按时交作业He obeys the teacher to hand in homework on time9.（人、车等）排队等候queue n./vqueuing queued他正排队等车he is queuing for the bus 插队jump the queue10.（轮流的）顺序n. turn v. 变得；转向轮到你擦黑板了It’s your turn to clean the blackboard 轮流做某事take turns to do sth天变热了it’s turning hot 向某人求助turn to sb.打开（电器）turn on 关闭turn off 调高（声音）turn up 调低turn down11. 符合习俗的，正确的adj. proper adv. properly 反义词improperly正确和别人打招呼的方式the proper way to greet others the proper way of greeting others我们应当饮食适当we should eat and drink properly12. 问候，打招呼vt. greet Ving greeting相互问候greet each other英国人经常用亲吻和亲戚打招呼british people often greet relatives with a kiss13. 与某人握手shake sb’s hand Shake v/n = shaking shake- shook – shaken感到轻微的震动feel the slight shake/ shaking 摇摇头shake one’s head 晃动身体shake one’s body 14. 亲吻n./ v. kiss 复数kisses用亲吻互相问候greet each other with a kiss greet each other by kissing15. 亲密的；严密的adj. close- closer- closest v. 关闭close adj. 关着的closedadv. 靠近地close adv. 密切地closely商店星期天关门the shop is closed on Sundays.他是我最亲密的朋友he is my closest friend我住在学校附近I live near (to) my school. I live close to my school.密切地观察珍稀鸟类watch the rare birds closely16.（非正式）交谈，谈话n. conversation (可数)用有关天气的话题开始谈话start a conversation with the subjects about weather17. 避免vt. avoid避免某事avoid sth 避免做某事avoid doing sth请避免年龄体重之类的话题please avoid subjects like age or weight.避免在公共场合吸烟avoid smoking in public18. 话题，主题n. subject (可数)学科，科目你想选修哪门学科which subject would you choose to study?谈论音乐，书，或其他什么话题talk about subjects like music, books or something else.19. 表现vt/vi behave n. behavior (不可数)放规矩点behave yourself 表现礼貌behave politely 多么好的表现what good behavior 20. 民主，群众n / adj 公开的，公共的public公开地，在别人面前in public公众场所请勿大声喧哗don’t talk loudly in public/ in public places21. 推，挤push 插队，加塞push in/ cut in拉，拽pull 向岩石上攀爬pull oneself up插队到别人前面是粗鲁的It’s rude to push in before others他们不会碰到你，或从你旁边推挤过去they will not touch you or push past you.22. 撞，碰vi bump n. 保险杠bumper如果他们撞到某人，他们会说抱歉if they bump into someone, they will say sorry.撞进，撞上crash into (冲击力更强)23. 挡住某人的路in one’s way用这种方法in this way 用不同方法in different ways用另一种方法in a different ways in another way打扰一下，你挡住我的路了excuse me, you are in my way去某地的路上on the/one’s way to 在某种程度上in some ways 无论如何anyway 顺便说下by the way在许多方面in many ways 绝不in no way24. 触摸vt./n touch 复数touches温柔的抚摸gentle touches温柔地抚摸我的狗touch my dog gently触动，感动vt adj. 令人感动的，感人的touching 感动的touched 我被这部感人的电影感动到了。
Unit5单词以及语法点梳理牛津译林版八年级英语下册
dying adj. 奄奄一息的death n. 死亡The hero’s death made us very sad. 这个英雄的死亡让我们很难过。
16. explain v. 解释，说明Can you explain why you were late? 你能解释一下你为什么迟到吗？【拓展】explanation n. 解释，解说，说明She told the court she would give a full explanation of the prosecution’s decision on Monday.她告诉法庭她会在星期一对原告方的决定作出全面解释。
17.against prep. 相反，反对e.g. No one is against this proposal.没有人反对这个提议。
That's against the law，那是违法的。
辨析：against 与for两者都可表示方向，下图指明了两者的区别：for against●→ ←○ ←● ○→向着（赞同）逆着（反对）e.g. The Prince is making for the open sea while the princess is against. 王子号向着大海驶去，而公主号恰好驶回。
18. go off突然作响When the fire alarm went off, we all moved to the playground.消防警铃突然作响，我们都逃到了操场上。
【拓展】★go off变质= go badI didn’t put the food in the fridge in time so it went off. 我没有及时把食物放进冰箱以致它变质了。
★go off爆炸The bomb was exploded under controlled conditions. 炸弹在受控条件下被引爆了。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit5知识点归纳
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit5 知识点归纳一、重点短语：1.cut in on sb\sth打断(谈话)，插嘴2.shake sb's hand与某人握手2.in one's way挡住某人的路 ugh at嘲笑5.be late for迟到6. say sorry to对...说对不起二、知识点拨1、avoid是及物动间，意为“避免”，后接名词、代词成动名词作宾语。
避免做某事”。
常用：avoid doing“[例句]翻译：你应该避免吃这些不健康的食物。
2、warn“警告，告诫”可作及物动词或不及物动词。
其肯定形式为warn sb to do sth。
否定warn sb not to do sth意为“警告某人不要做某事”，例句：The police warned us not to go out at night. （）[拓展] warn sb about sth意为“提醒某人注意某事;warn sb against (doing) sth意为“告诫某人不要做某事用来连接两个并列成分。
连接两个并列成分作3、both..and..意思是..... ....两者都”，主语时，其后的谓语动词要用复数形式。
如:Both Jim and his brother a re good at swimming.拓展：Neither ;nor....既不...也不；. Either;or.或者....或者....; not only..but also不但..而.... Neither ;nor.和not only..but also连接主语时，谓语动词都遵循就近原则，（）1. my father my mother are able to drive a car. So they often take turns to drive me to school.A.Neither ;norB. Both ; andC. Either;orD.Not only ;but also对某人来说)做某事是-的“，其中it是形4、句型"It is+adj.(+for sb)+to do sth."“（式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do sth。
牛津译林版初中英语八年级下册Unit5重点单词、短语、句型、电子书汇总
牛津译林版初中英语八年级下册Unit5重点单词、短语、句型、电子书汇总8B Unit5 Good manners【词汇拓展】1. polite adj. → politely(adv.)2. proper adj. → properly(adv.)3. loud adj. → loudly (adv.)4. say v. →saying (n.) 谚语5. discuss v. →discussion (n.)6. park v. →parking (n.) 停车7. polite adj. →impolite (反义词)8. warn v. → warning (n.)【重点短语】1. cut in on sb/sth 打断(谈话)，插嘴2. drop litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾3. keep quiet 保持安静4 leave the tap running 使水龙头一直流着5. pick flowers 摘花6. obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则7. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事8. keep the library clean 保持图书馆干净9. the proper way to do sth 做某事的恰当方式10. say hello to sb 向某人问好11. for the first time 第一次12. talk about 谈论13. in public 在公共场合14. laugh loudly 大声地笑15. by accident 偶然地，意外地16. greet each other 互相问候17. any time 任何时候；随时18. on one's own 单独19. join the discussion 加入到讨论中20. express oneself clearly 清楚地表达自己21. write down 写下，记下22. be busy with/doing sth 忙于(做)某事23. warn sb of sth 警告某人某事24. keep sb away from danger 使某人远离危险25. no smoking 禁止吸烟26. soon after 不久以后27. in order to 为了28．make one's dream e true 使某人的梦想成为现实29. practise doing sth 练习做某事30. the purpose of ……的目的31.above all 首要的是32. in one's way挡住某人的路【重点句子】1.霍波，你已经够大了，所以你应该学点礼貌。
初中英语 牛津译林八年级下册 8B unit5 知识点梳理
8B unit5<重点短语>1.drop litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾2.cut in(on sb./sth.)打断（谈话），插嘴3.queue for your turn排队等候你的顺序4.leave the tap running 让水龙头一直开着5.greet sb.with a kiss 和某人用亲吻打招呼6.shake sb.'s hand 与某人握手7.in public 公开地，在别人面前8.push in插队，加塞9.bump into someone撞到某人10.in one's way 挡住某人的路11.as well(as)也，还有12.by accident 偶然，意外地13.join the discussion 参加讨论14.keep sb.from sth.不让某人做某事，使免受。
15.risk losing everything 冒着失去一切的危险16.above all首要的是<重点句型>1.You're old enough to learn about manners now,Hobo.霍波，现在你足够大了，该学礼仪了。
2.You're never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。
3.British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.英国人只和亲戚或亲密的朋友用亲吻打招呼。
4.They talk about the weather,holidays,music,books or something else.他们谈论天气、假期、音乐、书籍或其他一些事情。
5.They think it's rude to push in before others.他们认为在别人前面插队是粗鲁无礼的。
江苏专版牛津译林八年级下册Unit 5 知识点复习总结
译林版八下U5知识点总结1.You're old enough to learn about manners now, Hobo.霍波，现在你足够大了，该学礼仪了解析：manners,名词，意为‘礼貌,礼仪;规矩”,常用复数形式。
固定短语: good manners有礼貌; bad manners没有礼貌。
如: ------His good manners were praised by his teachers.他的彬彬有礼受到了他的老师们的称赞。
------He has no manners.No wonder nobody likes to play with him.他毫无礼貌。
难怪没人喜欢和他玩。
拓展：manner作单数名词时，还可表示“方式;方法;举止;态度”。
如: ------ She has a calm relaxed manner.她举止镇定而从容。
2.Second, don't cut in on others.第二,不要打断别人的话。
解析：cut in (on sb. /sth. )意为“打断(谈话),插嘴”。
cut为动词,意为“切，割，剪”，常用短语: cut out剪出，裁出;cut off切断，砍断。
如: ------Don't cut in when others are talking.当别人在交谈时别插嘴。
------He kept cutting in on our conversation,我们谈话时他一直插嘴。
拓展：cut in还可表示“强行超车”。
如: ------He cut in on a red car.他强行超到一辆红色轿车前面。
3.Always wait politely.要一直有礼貌地等待。
解析：politely,副词，意为‘礼貌地”，在句中修饰动词wait。
其形容词形式为polite, 意为“礼貌的”，常用短语be polite to sb.意为“对某人有礼貌”。
Unit5知识点和考点2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册
8B Unit 5 Good mannersⅠ详细讲解1.Second, don’t cut in on others.（1）cut in (on sb/sth)的基本含义动词词组，意思是打断谈话，插嘴。
另cut in=push in。
（2）cut in的核心考点考察in的词组辨析。
push in插队，加塞；hand in上交，递交；give in投降，屈服；cut in打断谈话，插嘴，插队。
1. I was just talking to Jane when Dave on our conversation.A. cut inB. pushed inC. handed inD. gave in 答案A2.Don’t leave tap running.（1）leave的基本含义使…处于某种状态，在某地方；忘了带，丢下（2）leave的核心考点考察leave引导祈使句的动词形式，祈使句中leave用动词原形。
【2022年鼓楼】2. —The apples look so lovely. Can we pick some?—-Better not. It’s not harvest time now. Just _________ them there till they turn red.A. leaveB. to leaveC. leavingD. left答案A3.We should obey traffic rules.（1）obey的基本含义作动词，意思是遵守（2）obey的核心考点考察obey与form、develop和achieve的区分。
obey的意思是遵守；form是形成；develop是发展；achieve是实现，达到。
【2022年溧水】3. For our safety, it’s important to _________ the traffic rules in our daily life.A. formB. developC. achieveD. obey答案D4.What’s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny?（1）proper的基本含义作形容词，意思是恰当的。
牛津版英语八年级下册unit 5知识点整理
2021牛津译林8B第五单元知识点整理一．重点单词、短语、句子Comic---Reading1.manner(P64)(1)常见的句型: 等别人而不生气是有礼貌的。
Waiting for others without getting angry is a good manner.show good manners to sb =be polite to sb2.Don’t cut in on others.(P64)(1)温顾“cut”的短语: cut down 砍伐cut off 切断cut…into 把...切成补充: When seeing someone cut in line(插队)，I always feel uncomfortable.3.leave the tap running(P65)(1) “leave”这里表示“让…处于…状态”, 其后跟宾语及宾语补足语，补足语的形式：①形容词: 他急急忙忙出去了，窗开着。
He hurried to go out, leaving the windows open.②介词或介词短语: 别让孩子一个人在家!Don’t leave the children alone at home.③动名词/过去分词: His words left me ___________about his real purpose(目的).A.wonderB.wonderingC.wonderedD.to wonder4.queue for your turn(P65)(1)温顾“ turn的短语”: 轮到某人做某事it is one’s turn to do sth轮流做某事take turns to do sth转身turn around , 翻转，翻过来turn over5.What’s the proper way to greet people there?(P65)(1)以…方式和某人打招呼greet sb with ..., 名词形式greetingE.g: She always greets me with a smiling face.(以笑脸)Don’t forget to send our greetings to your father.(向你爸爸送上我们的问候)Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are good for your memory to work properly(proper).6.Do people there behave politely in public? (P65)(1)拓展: behave的名词形式behavior/behaviour, 是不可数名词。
译林牛津 八年级英语下册Unit 5-6 单元词句梳理
译林牛津八年级英语下册Unit 5 Good mannersPeriod 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit必背单词1. politely adv.礼貌地2. litter n.垃圾，杂物3. run vi.流动→ run vi.跑，奔跑→ running n.跑步→ runner n.奔跑的人4. pick vt.采，摘→ picky adj.挑剔的5. turn n.轮流，（轮流的）顺序→ turn v.使转动，翻转→ turning n.岔路口，转弯处必背短语6. cut in (on sb. / sth.) 打断（谈话），插嘴7. drop litter 扔垃圾8. keep quiet 保持安静9. pick flowers 摘花10. keep the library clean 保持图书馆干净11. queue for one’s turn 排队等候必背句子12. You’re old enough to learn about manners now, Hobo.你现在长大了，可以学习礼仪了，霍波。
13. You’re never too old to lear n.活到老学到老。
14. Don’t drop litter everywhere.不要到处乱扔垃圾。
Period 2 Reading必背单词1. proper adj.符合习俗的；正确的→ properly adv.适当地；恰当地→ improper adj.不正当的；不合适的2. kiss n.亲吻3. close adj.亲密的；严密的→ close v.关；结束→ close adv.接近；紧挨着→ closed adj.关闭4. conversation n.（非正式）交谈，谈话5. avoid vt.避免→ avoidable adj.可以避免的6. subject n.话题；主题7. public n.民众，群体8. push vi. & vt.推，挤9. touch vt.触摸，碰→ touch n.触觉；触感touched adj.受感动的→ touching adj.感人的；令人同情的10. excuse vt.原谅，宽恕→ excuse n.借口；理由→ excusable adj.可原谅的11. till conj.到……时，直到……为止12. loudly adv.大声地→ 同义词aloud adv.大声地→ loud adj.响亮的，大声的adv.大声地13. as conj.正如，如同→ as conj.因为；当……时→ as adv.像……一样→ as prep.作为；像必背短语14. shake sb’s hand 与某人握手15. in public 公开地，在别人面前16. push in = cut in 插队，加塞17. in one’s way 挡住某人的路18. excuse me 劳驾19. as well (as) 也，还有20. all the time 一直，总是21. by accident 偶然，意外地22. say hello to sb. 向某人打招呼必背句子23. What’s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny?那里正确问候他人的方式是什么，詹妮?24. British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.英国人仅仅用亲吻来问候亲戚或亲密的朋友。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 5 知识点总结梳理
Unit 5 Good manners5.1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit1、mannersn. [复]礼貌，礼仪；规矩You should learn about manners. 你应该学习规矩礼仪。
常用复数形式的单词有：clothes 衣服trousers 裤子chopsticks 筷子2、meanv. 意思，意味着What does the public sign mean? 这个公共标志是什么意思？meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的meaningless adj. 没有意义的3. cut in“cut in(on sb./sth.)”表示“打断（谈话），插嘴”Don’t cut in on others. 不要打断别人（的谈话）。
cut down 砍下（树木）cut out 剪出；戒掉cut off 切断；断绝cut short 缩短（旅行）等4. politelypolitely adv. 有礼貌地polite adj. 有礼貌的impolite adj. 无礼的Always wait politely 总是礼貌地等着5. litterlitter n. 垃圾litter vi. 丢垃圾No littering 禁止drop litter everywhere 到处丢垃圾No littering 禁止丢垃圾6. runrun vi. 跑步；流动；经营Running regularly is good for our health.Run a company. 经营一家公司。
Don’t keep the water running all the time. 不要让谁一直放着。
5.2 Reading1. What’s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny?proper adj. 符合习俗的；正确的She is always proper in her behavior. 她的行为总是符合习俗。
牛津译林八年级下册英语Unit5知识点
8B Unit51.You're old enough to learn about manners now,Hobo.霍波，你现在够大了，可以学习礼仪了。
①manner可数名词，“礼貌，礼仪，礼节”，常用复数形式。
good manners有礼貌bad manners没有礼貌table manners餐桌礼仪②manner可数名词，“方法，方式”，常用单数形式，=wayYou should write in this manner. 你应该这样写。
2.First,always share your things with others.首先，总是与别人分享你的东西。
share sth.with sb.“和某人分享/合用某物”。
Let's share the birthday cake with them. 我们和他们一起分享生日蛋糕吧。
Can I share the umbrella with you? 我可以与你合用一把雨伞吗?3.Second,don't cut in on others.其次，不要打断别人谈话。
cut in (on sb.）“打断某人的谈话，插嘴”，=interrupt。
Mary likes to cut in on others. 玛丽喜欢插嘴。
Don't cut in while others are talking. 别人说话时，不要括嘴。
4.Always wait politely. 要一直礼貌地等着。
politely副词“礼貌地”，修饰动词。
We should speak to the old politely. 我们应该对老年人说话有礼貌。
①polite形容词，“礼貌的”，作定语、表语等，反义词是impolite，“无礼的”。
My sister is very polite.We all like her. 我妹妹根有礼貌，我们都喜欢她。
牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit5知识梳理
牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit5知识梳理知识点一 Comic-Reading 部分单词短语讲解【知识梳理】1：Second, don’t cut in on others. (P64)第二，不要打断其他人。
cut in (on sb./sth.) 打断（谈话），插嘴，如：She always cuts in when other people are talking.【知识拓展】cut down砍倒；减少, 削减cut off切断，割断，剪断cut out切去,切除；剪下例如：If you cut down all the trees you will ruin the land.I have decided to cut down my smoking.She cut off a small piece of bread and gave it to me.I cut this article out of the newspaper.【拓展】n．伤口，划口如：Using sharp scissors make a small cut in the material.2：Always wait politely. (P64)总是礼貌地等候。
polite adj. 有礼貌的 impolite adj. 没有礼貌的 politely adv. 没有礼貌地be polite to sb. 对…有礼貌 be rude to sb. 对…粗鲁如：We should be polite to old people.3：leave the tap running (P65)水龙头一直在流leave vt.(1)使…处于某种状态，the tap做宾语，现在分词running是宾语补足语。
“leave sth. +宾语补足语”结构中，可用形容词、副词、现在分词或过去分词等作宾语补足语。
①现在分词作宾语补足语，如：What he said left me thinking deeply.②形容词作宾语补足语，如： His illness left him weak.(2)离开; 脱离leave…for…离开…前往… 如：I’ll leave Nanjing for Beijing tomorrow.(3)遗忘; 丢下 leave sth.+地点如：I left the book at home.注意：forget sth. 表示忘记某物，不强调地点，但在“leave sth.+地点”结构中强调地点。
牛津译林版八年级下册英语 Unit 5 Integrated skills 知识点总结
Unit 5Integrated skillsWords1. public adj. 公共的，公开的2. explain v. 解释3. keep sb from sth. 保护，使免受4. warn vt.&vi. 警告，告诫5. parking n. 停车6. litter vi.&vt. 乱丢杂物Language points:1. in colours 颜色上e.g. Your clothes match your hat very well in colours.你的衣服和你的帽子的颜色搭配很协调。
2. Amy is talking with her cousin Shirley about signs used in public places. public adj. 公共的，公开的e.g. The town has its own public library and public gardens.那城市有自己的公用图书馆和公园。
3. Help explain things and give us useful information.explain 此处为及物动词，意为“解释”，其后可跟名词、代词或从句。
explain things 解释东西explain sth. 解释某事“向某人说明某事”不用explain sb. sth.结构，可用explain sth. to sb. 表示。
explain+句子解释……e.g. Our English teacher always explain things to us clearly.How can you explain such a silly mistake?He explained the problem to me.The lawyer explained the new law to us.She explained why she was late.explain 还可作不及物动词，意为“解释，说明”。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit5-8知识点归纳
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit5-8知识点归纳及练习U51.good manners 良好的礼仪share with 与.....分享2.cut in(on sb/sth)打断（谈话），插嘴keep quiet 保持安静3.shake one’s hand 与某人握手in public 公开地，在别人面前4.push in 插队，加塞bump into 碰到，撞到5.in one’s way 挡住某人的路all the time一直6.by accident 偶然，意外地express oneself自我表达7.soon after 不久以后at one time一度，同时8.be tired out 精疲力尽in fact事实上9.make sure 务必，确信above all 首先，首要的是10.drop litter everywhere 到处乱扔垃圾leave the tap running让水龙头一直流淌11.obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则for the first time首次12.on one’s own 单独，独自sth happens to sb 某事发生在某人身上13.take place 发生hold a talk 举行一次报告14.make noise 发出噪音say hello to sb 向某人问好句型归纳1.adj.+enough to do sth 够.....,,做某事2.too+adj./adv.+to do sth 太....而不能做某事3.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事4.keep sb from (doing) sth 使某人免于（做）某事5.avoid doing sth 避免做某事6.warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人（不）要做某事7.No +v.-ing No+n. 禁止做某事8.seem +adj. 似乎.....9.in order to do sth 为了做某事10.risk doing sth 冒险做某事11.try (not) to do sth 努力（不）做某事12.make sb do sth 让某人做某事13.keep doing sth 一直做某事14.practice doing sth 练习做某事15.find +某人/某物（n./pron.）+adj. 发现某人/某物......U61.provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物2.some more 再来一些3.be born with 生来具有……4.donate blood 献血5.be made up of 又……组成6.according to 根据7.as soon as possible尽快8.lead to 导致9.homeless people 无家可归的人10.receive training 接受培训11.the swimming coach 游泳教练12.give a helping hand 伸出援助之手13.achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想14.not…but… 不是……，而是……15.get paid 付酬劳16.give a seat to sb. 给某人让座17.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友18.drop litter everywhere 乱丢垃圾19.keep in touch 保持联系20.not…any more 不再21.get well again 恢复健康句型归纳1.feel like + n./doing sth. 想要某事/做某事，感觉像某物/做某事2.expect to do sth. 期待做某事3.offer to do sth.主动做某事4.that’s why从句那是……的原因5.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事6.take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事7.get to do sth. 有机会做某事U71.pocket money 零花钱medical treatment 医学治疗2.do operations 做手术training centre 培训中心3.on board 在飞机（船、火车）上carry on with sth. 继续做某事4.hand out 分发；发出set up 创建，建立5.with one’s help 在某人的帮助下instead of 代替，而不是6.not…at all 一点也不，根本不take the medicine 服药7.provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物8.prevent the spread of some serious diseases 预防某些严重疾病的传播9.around the world 全世界be used as… 被用作……10.operate on sb. 给某人做手术improve one’s life 改善某人的生活水平11.something else 别的东西modern medicine 现代医学12.pay for 付钱be in hospital 生病住院13.because of 因为14.prevent sb, from doing sth. 阻止/预防某人做某事15.have a check 检查in a few days 几天以后16.attend courses 上课；参加课程辅导句型归纳1. can’t afford to do sth. 承担不起做某事2. be proud to do sth. 以做某事而骄傲3. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事4. make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事5. get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事6. It is time for +名词是做…….了,……..的时间到了7.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事8. too+ adj./adv.+ to do sth. 太……而不能做某事9. hope to do sth. 希望做某事10. It is +adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说，做某事是…….的11. have to do sth. 不得不做某事12. be glad to do sth. 很高兴去做某事13. be able to do sth. 能做某事14. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事U81．plant tress 植树，种树go with sb和某人一起去3．air pollution 空气污染ride a bicycle骑自行车5．save water节约用水take showers 洗澡，淋浴7．turn off关上（开关）protect the envrionment保护环境9．save energy 节约能源separate ...into...把....分成11.all over the country 全国charity shops 慈善商店12.send sth to sb把某物送给某人cut down 砍倒13.depend on/upon依靠，取决于 a type of energy 一种能源14.run out 用完，耗尽take place 发生，举行20.daily habits 日常习惯，生活习惯the number of .....的数量/数目15.brush teeth 刷牙less than 不到，少于16.some time 一些时间，一段时间read sth through 浏览/通读某物24.natural resources自然资源go green 环保26.be in use 在使用中. world environment day世界环境日28.take the underground 乘地铁. more and more 越来越多的30.public transport 公共交通(设施）. produce little pollution 产生很少污染32.be used up 用完，耗尽. so that 以便34.online friend 网友. do with 处理36.sound like 听起来像. clean up 打扫，清理38.as well as 以及.think about/of 思考，考虑40..the results of the survey 调查结果if possible如果可能42.dig up 挖出.as a result 结果句型归纳1.be good for 对.......有益ed to do sth 过去常常做某事3.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事4.invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地5.be filled with 装满，填满，充满6.be busy doing sth 忙着做某事7.drive sb to sp 开车送某人去某地8.remember to do sth 记得做某事9.try to do sth 努力做某事10.make a difference (to sb /sth)（对某人/某物）有影响，起作用11.have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事12.be harmful to 对.....有害13.not only ......but (also)....不仅...而且. 14.It is time for us to ...... 到我们......时间了15.we can save water by...... 我们可以通过......节约用水16. ......is a good way to...... 是......的好方式。
Unit5知识点复习牛津译林版英语八年级下册
U5 Good manners【ic & wele】1.You’re old enough to learn about manners now, Hobo.[enough] 形后，名前adj+enough to do sth ←→too + adj.+ to do sth[manners] n.“礼貌，礼仪；规矩”have good bad / manners有/没有礼貌table manners 餐桌礼仪manner 方式manners礼仪time时间times次数good好处goods商品work工作works作品2.don’t cut in on others不要打断别人说话cut in on sb打断某人说话= interrupt sb3.Always wait politely.[politely] adv.礼貌地修饰动词[polite] adj.礼貌的作定语、表语be polite to sb.对某人有礼貌[politeness] n. 礼貌，客套4.drop litter everywhere到处丢垃圾[litter] 不可数名词“垃圾，杂物”drop litter扔垃圾[everywhere] adv.到处= here and there 用于肯定句中somewhere 在某处用于肯定句anywhere 在任何地方用于否定句和疑问句nowhere 哪里都不表达否定含义5.leave the tap running让水龙头一直流leave sth doing... 让某物一直做→leave + 形容词、vingleave the door open6.pick flowers in the park[pick ] vt. ①采，摘（花朵、果实等）②挑选pick up 捡起；用车接某人代词放中间pick it up7.obey traffic rules遵守交通规则obey →disobey8.queue for your turn排队等着轮到你[queue] ①vi.（人、车等）排队等候queueing / queuing②可数名词“队，行列”stand in a queue排队jump in a queue插队[turn] 可数名词“轮流”，（轮流）的顺序It’s one’s turn to do sth轮到某人做某手了take turns to do sth轮流做某事in turn依次地by turns 轮流地、交替地一、单词拼写1. My father told me not to_______（碰）the vase in his study. He said it was made in Qing Dynasty.2. A _______（谚语）is a sentence that people often say and give advice or information about human life and experience.3. Keep working _______（直到）you all can work this problem out.4._______（正如）you can see, we are in need of food and drink now.5. These pages aren't in their_______（适当的）order.6. We_______（推）the piano, but it didn't move.7. The lady shouted as_______（大声地）as she could.8. _______ me, could you tell me the way to the library?Sorry, I'm new here. You may ask the old man sitting there.9. What's wrong with your leg?Oh, I hit a rock by _______. It really hurt me a lot.10. I heard people in England drive on the left. Should I do as they do?Of course. Remember that "When in Rome, do as the _______ do".【答案】1. touch2. saying3. till/until4. As5. proper6. pushed7. loudly8. Excuse9. accident 10. Romans二、单项选择( ) l. I couldn't walk very fast because a lot of people were _______.A. in my wayB. in this wayC. in some wayD. on my way( ) 2. Do they greet each other _______ a kiss?A. byB. atC. withD. use( ) 3. Mum's birthday is ing. What would you buy for her?I'm not sure. Anyway, I will find _______.A. enough good something B something good enoughC. something enough goodD. good something enough( ) 4. I like maths and she likes math _______.A. eitherB. as well asC. as wellD. so well( ) 5. You are new here, _______?Yes, I'm from Jiamusi. It's my first time I've________Wuxi.A. aren't you; been toB. don't you; been toC. aren't you; been inD. don't you; gone to( ) 6. I'm sorry you've waited so long, but there’ll be some time _______ Bran gets backA. whenB. sinceC. tillD. after( ) 7. Mother often tells me to speak in a low _______ in public.A. soundB. shoutC. screamD. voice( ) 8. Do you think it will rain tomorrow?_______. Because farmers need rain very much.A.I think soB. I hope soC. I'm afraid soD. I'm afraid not【答案】15 ACBCC 68 CDB三、完形填空Now more and more people would like to visit Tibet(西藏). What would you do if you go to 1 a Tibetan family? Here are some tips for you.First, when you are 2 the house, don't step on the doorsill (门槛）. And when you talk with them, you may add "la" behind their names to show 3 respect(尊重) and kindness. Remember not to touch the top of the head of the Tibetans. It's not 4 .Then, if they ask you to take a seat, you may 5 crosslegged. Don't let your soles (鞋底) touch others. Tibetan people are friendly. During the meal, they 6 like to have a drink when they have dinner with friends.For the Tibetans, sticking out the tongue means expressing their respect for 7 . If they put their palms(手掌) together, it 8 the best wish for you.Use 9 hands to receive gifts. Hada, the white scarf, is the symbol of good luck. Presenting it is the greatest etiquette (礼节) 10 Tibetan people. So you should bend (弯) your body when receiving it.Wish you a good time in a Tibetan family.( ) 1. A. have B. visit C. leave D. see( ) 2. A. entering B. building C. buying D. enjoying( ) 3. A. its B. our C. your D. wild( ) 4. A. strange B. wild C. happy D. polite( ) 5. A. sit B. lie C. stand D. run( ) 6. A. never B. always C. seldom D. still( ) 7. A. them B. other C. another D. others( ) 8. A. calls B. asks C. means D. joins.( ) 9. A. both B. all C. no D. each( )10. A. across B. among C. after D. about【答案】15 BACDA 610 BDCAB。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Unit 5 Good manners5.1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit1、mannersn. [复]礼貌，礼仪；规矩You should learn about manners. 你应该学习规矩礼仪。
常用复数形式的单词有：clothes 衣服trousers 裤子chopsticks 筷子2、meanv. 意思，意味着What does the public sign mean? 这个公共标志是什么意思？meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的meaningless adj. 没有意义的3. cut in“cut in(on sb./sth.)”表示“打断（谈话），插嘴”Don’t cut in on others. 不要打断别人（的谈话）。
cut down 砍下（树木）cut out 剪出；戒掉cut off 切断；断绝cut short 缩短（旅行）等4. politelypolitely adv. 有礼貌地polite adj. 有礼貌的impolite adj. 无礼的Always wait politely 总是礼貌地等着5. litterlitter n. 垃圾litter vi. 丢垃圾No littering 禁止drop litter everywhere 到处丢垃圾No littering 禁止丢垃圾6. runrun vi. 跑步；流动；经营Running regularly is good for our health.Run a company. 经营一家公司。
Don’t keep the water running all the time. 不要让谁一直放着。
5.2 Reading1. What’s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny?proper adj. 符合习俗的；正确的She is always proper in her behavior. 她的行为总是符合习俗。
2. People say “hello” or ...and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time.1、shake your hand with sb. 和某人握手2、do sth. for the first time 第一次做某事Chinese people usually shake your hand to express their friendliness.中国人通常用握手来表达友好。
3. Do they greet people with a kiss?(1)greet vt. 问候；打招呼greet somebody with … 以……方式跟人打招呼She greeted us with a smile. 她微笑着跟我们打了个招呼。
(2) kiss n. 亲吻vt. 亲吻4. But please avoid subjects like age, weight or money.avoid sth. 避免某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事You should avoid eating such unhealthy food. 你应避免吃这些不健康的食品。
subject n. 话题；主题This book includes many different subjects. 这本书包含了许多话题。
5. Do people there behave politely in public?behave v. 表现I do not think it's proper for you to behave so. 我认为您这样的举止不合体统。
public n. 民众，群体The palace is now open to the public. 宫殿现在向民众开放了。
in public 公开地，在别人面前Smoking is not allowed in public places. 公共场所不允许抽烟。
6. They think it’s rude to push in before others.It is + adj + (for sb) + to do sth. （对某人来说，）做某事……句型中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do sth.It is impolite to ask British people how old they are. 问英国人多大年龄是不礼貌的。
push v. 推，挤（与push相对应的词是pull，意为“拉，拖，拔”）Don’t push the door. Pull it, please. 不要推门。
请拉开。
push in 插队，加塞（美语常用“cut in”）7. Also, if they bump into someone in the street, they'll say“sorry”．另外，如果他们在街上撞到别人，他们会说“对不起”。
bump into someone意为“撞到某人；巧遇某人”。
I bumped into one of my old friends when l was shopping.我购物时巧遇我的一位老朋友。
I bumped into him and he fell to the ground, but he didn't hurt himself.我撞到了他，他跌倒到地上，但没有受伤。
8. If you’re in the way, they won’t touch you or push past you.in one’s way 挡住某人的路I couldn't walk very fast because a lot of people got in my way. 我不能走的很快，因为很多人挡了我的路。
(1)用作及物动词，意为“触摸；触及；碰到”。
Don't touch the clothes on my desk. 别碰我桌子上的衣服。
She fell asleep the moment her head touched the pillow. 她头一挨枕头就睡着了。
(2)用作名词，意为“触；碰；摸；触感，触觉；感觉，感受”。
常构成短语：keep in/into touch with…与……保持联系。
Do you keep in touch with your teacher? 你和你的老师有联系吗？9. They'll say "excuse me" and be polite enough to wait till you move.他们会说“打扰了”并足够耐心地等到你移开。
“Excuse me.”是打扰别人时用的；“I am sorry.”是做错事或委婉拒绝别人的请求时用的。
excuse既可以作名词，也可以作动词。
作名词时，可意为“借口”；作动词时，可意为“原谅”。
Mary explained why she was late, but we didn’t accept her excuse.玛丽解释了为什么他迟到了，但是我们没有接受她的借口。
Please excuse him for arriving late. 请原谅他来晚了。
---Excuse me，could you tell me the way to the bookshop? 劳驾，请问去书店怎么走？---I am sorry. I am new here.对不起。
我是新来的。
10. British people don't like to shout or laugh loudly. 英国人不喜欢大喊或是大笑。
(1) aloud强调发出的声音能被听见，意思为“出声地；大声地”，常与read，call 等动词连用。
Please read the text aloud.请大声朗读一下课文。
(2) loud意为“响亮地；大声；高声地”，侧重发出的音量大、传得远，一般多用来修饰speak，talk，laugh等动词。
loud还可以用作形容词。
Speak louder，please，or no one will hear you.请大声些，否则没人能听见。
(3) loudly意为“响亮地”，其基本意义与loud相同，常与ring，knock等动词连用。
loudly放在动词前后均可，含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。
Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly.突然，墙上的钟大声地响起来。
11. British people are very polite at home as well, aren’t they?as well一般不用否定句，通常放在句末，强调时可放在句中。
either用于否定句，放在句末，之前加逗号。
too语气较轻，多用于口语，在肯定句中使用，通常位于句末。
also比too正式一些，语气较重，只用于肯定句，一般紧靠动词。
12. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”saying n. 谚语；格言My grandpa knows a lot of English sayings. 我祖母知道很多英语格言。
When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
5.3 Grammarenough to do& too…to…1. You are old enough to learn about manners．你已经到了学习礼仪的年龄了。
enough常构成如下句型：主语＋be＋形容词＋enough＋to do sth.意为“某人／某物够……能”。
He is tall enough to reach the ball on the shelf. 他够高能够到架子上的球。
The classroom is big enough to hold so many students. 这间教室够大能容纳如此多的学生。
否定式为“主语＋be not＋形容词＋enough＋to do sth.”，意为“某人／某物（不）够……而（不）能……”。
The man isn't strong enough to carry the bag. 这个人不够强壮拿不动这个包。