牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 5 知识点总结梳理

Unit 5 Good manners

5.1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit

1、manners

n. [复]礼貌，礼仪；规矩

You should learn about manners. 你应该学习规矩礼仪。

常用复数形式的单词有：clothes 衣服trousers 裤子chopsticks 筷子

2、mean

v. 意思，意味着

What does the public sign mean? 这个公共标志是什么意思？

meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的meaningless adj. 没有意义的

3. cut in

“cut in(on sb./sth.)”表示“打断（谈话），插嘴”

Don’t cut in on others. 不要打断别人（的谈话）。

cut down 砍下（树木）cut out 剪出；戒掉cut off 切断；断绝cut short 缩短（旅行）等

4. politely

politely adv. 有礼貌地polite adj. 有礼貌的impolite adj. 无礼的

Always wait politely 总是礼貌地等着

5. litter

litter n. 垃圾litter vi. 丢垃圾No littering 禁止

drop litter everywhere 到处丢垃圾

No littering 禁止丢垃圾

6. run

run vi. 跑步；流动；经营

Running regularly is good for our health.

Run a company. 经营一家公司。

Don’t keep the water running all the time. 不要让谁一直放着。

5.2 Reading

1. What’s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny?

proper adj. 符合习俗的；正确的

She is always proper in her behavior. 她的行为总是符合习俗。

2. People say “hello” or ...and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time.

1、shake your hand with sb. 和某人握手

2、do sth. for the first time 第一次做某事

Chinese people usually shake your hand to express their friendliness.

中国人通常用握手来表达友好。

3. Do they greet people with a kiss?

(1)greet vt. 问候；打招呼

greet somebody with … 以……方式跟人打招呼

She greeted us with a smile. 她微笑着跟我们打了个招呼。

(2) kiss n. 亲吻vt. 亲吻

4. But please avoid subjects like age, weight or money.

avoid sth. 避免某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

You should avoid eating such unhealthy food. 你应避免吃这些不健康的食品。

subject n. 话题；主题

This book includes many different subjects. 这本书包含了许多话题。

5. Do people there behave politely in public?

behave v. 表现

I do not think it's proper for you to behave so. 我认为您这样的举止不合体统。

public n. 民众，群体

The palace is now open to the public. 宫殿现在向民众开放了。

in public 公开地，在别人面前

Smoking is not allowed in public places. 公共场所不允许抽烟。

6. They think it’s rude to push in before others.

It is + adj + (for sb) + to do sth. （对某人来说，）做某事……

句型中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do sth.

It is impolite to ask British people how old they are. 问英国人多大年龄是不礼貌的。

push v. 推，挤（与push相对应的词是pull，意为“拉，拖，拔”）

Don’t push the door. Pull it, please. 不要推门。请拉开。

push in 插队，加塞（美语常用“cut in”）

7. Also, if they bump into someone in the street, they'll say“sorry”．

另外，如果他们在街上撞到别人，他们会说“对不起”。

bump into someone意为“撞到某人；巧遇某人”。

I bumped into one of my old friends when l was shopping.

我购物时巧遇我的一位老朋友。

I bumped into him and he fell to the ground, but he didn't hurt himself.

我撞到了他，他跌倒到地上，但没有受伤。

8. If you’re in the way, they won’t touch you or push past you.

in one’s way 挡住某人的路

I couldn't walk very fast because a lot of people got in my way. 我不能走的很快，因为很多人挡了我的路。

(1)用作及物动词，意为“触摸；触及；碰到”。