高中英语知识点总结选修8Unit4重点短语pass sb. off as…
【教材知识梳理】第一部分 选修八 Unit 4
6.the next day 第二天 7.deep in conversation 深切地交谈 8.fancy oneself 自负 9.a shabby dress 破旧的衣服 10.an effective way 有效的一招
1.While watching，he makes notes.他一边观察，一边做记录。 2.Perhaps I could even find her a place as a lady’s maid or a shop assistant，which requires
married there. 4.Yesterday an old woman ___m__is_to_o_k____ me for her daughter.That means I was
__m__is_t_a_k_en____ for her daughter.In fact she often makes the same ___m_i_s_ta_k_e____. (mistake)
Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆 1.whistle vi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声→n.口哨声；汽笛声 2.remark n.谈论；言论；评述→vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起 3.superior adj.优秀的；较高的；上级的→n.上级；长官 4.wax n.蜡；蜜蜡→vt.上蜡 5.sob vi.啜泣；抽噎→n.啜泣(声)；抽噎(声) 6.adaptation n.适应(性)；改编本→adapt v.(使)适应；改编 7.classic adj.经典的；第一流的 n.经典著作→class n.班级；阶级；等级→classical
3.“名词＋-en”构成的形容词一览
①silk→silken 丝制的 ②lead→leaden 铅的 ③earth→earthen 泥土做的 ④wood→wooden 木制的 ⑤wool→woollen 毛纺的；纯毛的 ⑥wheat→wheaten 小麦制的
高二英语 人教版选修8 Unit 4 Pygmalion 重点短语句型和语法
Book 8 Unit 4 学习笔记（原创笔记，请同学们在笔记本上抄好笔记，开学检查）必背句型1：1. A man is hiding from the rain l istening to people’s language and watching their reactions. (listeningto…和watching…并列的现在分词作伴随状语。
现在分词在句中作状语时，往往表示一个与谓语动词同时或几乎同时发生的主动行为)类似句型：While watching, he makes notes.他一边观察一边记录。
仿写：He ran out of the house in a hurry, leaving the door unlocked. 他匆忙间跑出房子，没锁门。
2.Now once taught by me, she’d become an upper class lady ...(once taught为省略句，when /while/ until/as/as if/if/once/even if/although/though等从属连词引导状语从句时，如果主从句的主语一致或从句的主语为无意义的it，并且从句谓语动词含有be动词，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。
)类似句型：But, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.一旦有人教她说话得体，三个月后，她就可以冒充公爵夫人出席大使举办的花园聚会了。
仿写：Unless invited,I won’t go to her birthday party.除非邀请我，否则我不会去她的生日晚会。
3.But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. (every time引导时间状语从句，类似的名词性引导词有each/(the) next time/the first time/the last time/the moment/ the instant/ the second/the minute…)仿写：Every time you say to yourself you will play with the cellphone just for 10 minutes, you will be certain to find you want to repeat it one more time. 每次你对自己说你只玩十分钟的手机时，你一定会发现你会还想再玩一次。
2023年人教版英语选修8unit4知识点归纳
选修8Unit 4Pygmalion●重点单词1. adaptation n. 适应(性)；改编本→adapt vt.改编, (使)适应2. whistle vi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声n.口哨声；汽笛声3. hesitate vi.踌躇；踌躇→hesitation n. 踌躇；踌躇4. outcome n. 成果；效果5. brilliant adj.光辉灿烂旳；杰出旳；才华横溢旳6. classify vt.编排；分类；归类→classification n. 分类；归类7．remark n．谈论；言论；评述vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起8. condemn vt.训斥；使......注定9．acquaintance n．相识, 理解, 熟人10. fortune n. 机会；运气；大笔旳钱11. status n. 身份；地位；职位12．superior adj.优秀旳；较高旳, 上级旳n．上级；长官13. rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→robbery n. 抢劫(行为)14. antique adj.古时旳；(因古老、稀少而)宝贵旳n. 文物；古董；古玩15. shabby adj.破旧旳；寒酸旳16．compromise n.& vi.妥协；折衷17. horrible adj.可怕旳；恐怖旳→horror n. 恐怖18．disgusting adj.使人反感旳；令人厌恶旳→disgust vt.厌恶, 反感19. overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会20．fade vi.& vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失●重点短语1. pass...off as...(把某人)变化或冒充成......2. make one's acquaintance 认识；与......相见3．in amazement 震惊, 惊讶4. generally speaking 一般说来5. in terms of... 就......来就, 从......角度6．rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物7. show...in 带/领......进来8. once more 再一次9. in need of 需要10. fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡●重点句型1. While watching, he makes notes.他边看边做笔记。
高中英语选修8第四单元重点、难点
高中英语选修8第四单元重点、难点Unit 4 Pygmalion1. work out 计算出，设法弄懂，精心制定出，逐渐解决，按某种方式发展。
1) You can work out the answer by adding all the numbers.2) I’m not telling you the answer-----work it out for yourself.3) I haven’t worked out who is going to look after the kids tonight.4) I hope it all works out between you and me.5) We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it worked out very well.2.…an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a person’s English decides his/her position in society.一位语音学专家，认定一个人的英语水平决定这个人的社会地位。
(1) Convince vt. to cause to believer or feel certain; to persuade 说服；使相信，说动（某人）我们说服了他坐火车去，不要搭飞机去。
We convinced him to go by train rather than plane.2)(be) convinced + of 短语/ that 从句意思是“坚信…”;“确信…”。
例如：我确信他有罪。
I am convinced of his guilt.=I am convinced that he was guilty.3) convince (vt.) sb + of 短语/that 从句，“使…坚信…”; “使…确信…”。
选修8Unit4 课文知识点
a.避雨 b.向四面八方 c. 倾盆大雨 d.有野心有抱负做 某事
e.犹豫做某事 f.坚信… g.给某人安排任务
1 convince convince sb. of sth 使某人相信某事 convince sb. to do sth 说服某人做某事 sb.be convinced of/ that…某人相信某事
主要人物： 伊菜扎·杜利特尔（伊）：穷苦的卖花姑娘，立志要改善自 己的生活 希金斯教授（希）：语音学专家，坚信一个人的英语水平决 定这个人的社会地位 皮克林上校（皮）：陆军军官，后来成了希金斯教授的朋友， 并给他安排了一项任务
Act One FATEFUL MEETINGS
(6-10) 11 :15 pm in London, England in 1914 outside a theatre. It is pouring with rain and cab whistles are blowing in all directions. A man is hiding from the rain listening to people's language and watching their reactions. While watching, he makes notes. Nearby a flower girl wearing dark garments and a woollen scarf is also sheltering from the rain. A gentleman (G) passes and hesitates for a moment.
Line 1-10 1.be ambitious to do sth. 2. be convinced that… 3. set sb. a task. 4. It is pouring with rain 5. in all/every directions 6. shelter from the rain 7. hesitate to do sth.
人教新课标高二英语选修八 Unit 4 基础知识及默写 含答案
人教新课标高二英语选修八Unit 4 基础知识及默写基础知识归纳基础知识默写基本单词1. ___________ adj.经典的; 第一流的2. ___________ n. 教授3. ___________ adj. 毛纺的; 纯毛的4. ___________ n. 结果; 效果5. ___________ n.小偷; 贼6. ___________ n.皮夹; 钱包7. ___________ vi. 犹豫, 踌躇8. ___________ adj. 带来麻烦的, 使人心烦的9. __________v. 分类; 归类10. ____________ adj.错误的, 不正确的11. ____________ n. 谈论; 言论; 评述vt. & vi. 谈论; 评论; 说起12. ____________ vt. 显露出……; 背叛13. ____________ n. 适应(性); 改编本14. ____________ adj.不同寻常的; 非凡的15. ____________ vt.谴责; 使某人置于困境16. ____________ adj. 真实的; 真正的; 可信的17. __________ vi. 吹口哨; 发出汽笛声n.口哨声; 汽笛声18. __________ n.机会; 运气19. __________ adj. 音乐的; 喜爱音乐的20. __________ n.裁判员; 仲裁员21. __________ n. 奶油; 面霜22. __________ n.指甲; 钉子23. __________ n. & vi.妥协; 折中24. __________ adj. 可怕的, 恐怖的25. __________ adj.使人反感的, 令人厌恶的26. __________ vt. 俯视; 忽视, 不理会27. __________ vi. & vt. (使)褪色; 减弱派生单词28. ____________vi.犹豫____________ n.犹豫; 不情愿; 迟疑____________ adj.迟疑的; 磨磨蹭蹭的____________ adv.犹豫地; 支吾其词地29. ___________ vt.编排; 分类; 归类___________ n.分类; 类别___________ adj.机密的; 分成类的30. __________ n.谈论; 言论; v. 谈论; 评论__________ adj.引人注目的; 显著的__________ adv.引人注目地31. __________ vt.抢劫; 盗窃; 剥夺__________ n.抢劫; 抢夺; 偷取__________ n.强盗; 盗贼; 抢夺者短语1. 作记录_____________2. 把……递给…… _____________3. 一把, 少量的_____________4. 被指控_____________5. 抱怨_____________6. 在地球上; 究竟_____________7. 就……来说_____________8. 需要…… _____________9. 伪装; 假扮____________10. 求某人帮忙____________11. 逐渐模糊; 淡出____________句型1. What if I was?2. Will that be of any use to you?参考答案：基础知识默写基本单词1. classic2. professor3. woolen4. outcome5. thief6. wallet7. hesitate 8. troublesome 9. classify 10.mistaken 11. remark12. betray 13. adaptation 14. extraordinary 15. condemn 16. authentic 17. whistle 18. fortune 19. musical 20. referee 21.cream 22. nail 23. compromise 24. horrible 25. disgusting 26. overlook 27 fade派生单词21. hesitate, hesitation, hesitant, hesitantly 22.classify, classification, classified23. remark, remarkable, remarkably 24. rob, robbery, robber短语1. take notes2. hand over3. a handful of4. be accused of5. complain of6. on earth7. in terms of8. in need of9. in disguise 10. ask for favors 11. fade out。
-选修八-Unit4重点词汇资料讲解
枪决)．
名师一线讲坛
3. acquaintance n． 相识；了解；熟人 make one’s acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb. cut/drop one’s acquaintance with sb. have no acquaintance withhave a nodding/bowing acquaintance with sb. acquaint oneself with/be acquainted with
名师一线讲坛
4．完成句子 (1)I’ll report you to ___________________ (你 的上司)． (2)This model is technically ___________ ________ (超过了与之竞争的产品)．
答案：(1)your superior officer (2)superior to its competitors
名师一线讲坛
5. compromise n． 妥协；和解；折衷 v． 妥协；让步；违背，放弃 (1)reach a compromise达成妥协 make a compromise作出让步 (2)compromise one’s principles/beliefs/ideas 违背原则/放弃信仰/背弃理想 compromise with sb.与某人和解
名师一线讲坛
2．完成句子
(1)Paralysis of the lower limbs __co_n__d_e_m_n_e_d__h_i_m__to__a(使
他只好坐轮椅)．
wheelchair
(2)He was found guilty and __c_o_n_d_e_m__n_e_d_t_o_b__e_s_ho(被t 判
高中英语选修8Unit4知识点
B．of D．from
解析 dismiss sb.from sth.，固定搭配。
D your
高中英语选修8
5．—How do you know about the meeting?
—The chairperson made the A that it was a success.
A．remark
B．meaning
(2)You are superior to me in many things. 你在许多事情上都比我优秀。
高中英语选修8
5．remark n．谈论；言论；评述；v.谈论；评说；说起 remarkable adj.非凡的；奇异的；显著的 make a remark on/upon/about 就……发表意见 make the remark that ...评论，评说…… remark that...评论说…… remark on/upon ...对……进行评论 (1)My father remarked that I looked unhappy. 我父亲说我看起来不开心。 (2)Don’t make rude remarks about her appearance. 不要对她的容貌胡乱评论。
we compromised on a price in between.
高中英语选修8
overlook
• 1.My room overlooked the garden.
我的房间俯瞰花园。 • 2.They overlooked the enormous risks
involved. 他们忽略了暗含的巨大危险。 • 3.Henry went through the documents
D．In face of
人教高中英语选修八Unit4课文重点短语复习
选修八Unit4课文短语复习1.一个经典希腊故事的改编an adaptation of a classic Greek.2.一个天才（有天赋的）艺术家a gifted artist3.他的愿望被允准了。
His wish is granted.4.赋予她生命（使她复活）bring her _to life_______5.渴望（有野心）提升自己be ambitious to improve herself6.语音学方面的专家an expert in/at phonetics7.坚信be convinced that/of…8.一个人的英语水平决定了他的社会地位the quality of a person’s English decides his/herposition in society9.给他（设定）一个任务set him a task10.决定性的会面fateful meetings11.下着瓢泼大雨it is pouring with rain12.避雨shelter from the rain/ take shelter from the rain13.观察他们的反应watch their reactions14.迟疑了片刻hesitate for a moment15.零钱change16.Take this _for___ three pence 三便士拿走这个17.别烦我了。
Don’t be t roublesome_____.18.对你有用be _of__ _use___ to you19.对结果失望be disappointed at the outcome20.记笔记make/take notes21.What do you take me for? 你把我当成什么了？22.A handkerchief 纸巾23.便衣警察a policeman in disguise24.把写满字的纸递过来hand over the paper covered in writing25.模仿她imitate her26.如果我没弄错的话if I’m not mistaken27.__what if_______ I was? 假如我是呢？（又怎样）28.根据几句话（言论）就可以定位一个人（判断他住哪里）。
选修8第四单元重点知识单词短语讲解
D. regardless of
pie. 这厨师将肉切碎做肉饼。
选用修8适当的介、副词填空 1.The gas has been cut__o_f_f__.
2.Mr Davis cut _i_n____ to ask if
anyone would like a drink. 3.You smoke too much—you should really try to cut __d_o_w_n__.
选修8
4. She kept cutting in conversation.
on our
5. Our water supply has been__cu_t_o_f_f_.
选修8
2．fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦
I'm fed up with the same breakfast every morning. I’m fed up with your poor work habit. I’m fed up with waiting for her.
选修8
1．cut up 切碎
_________ 中断、切断、隔绝 _________ 砍掉，削减 _________ 插入、插嘴 _________切掉，停止
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้修8
cut off 中断、切断、隔绝
cut down cut in cut out
砍掉，削减 插入、插嘴 切掉，停止
选修8
He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he were _______ from the outside world.
选修8
look forward to 期待；盼望
新课标高中英语选修8 Unit4 重点单词及短语
新课标高中英语选修8 Unit 4 重点单词及短语选修8 Unit 4重点单词1。
adaptation n。
适应（性）；改编本2。
plot n。
情节；阴谋3。
hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇4。
uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不安的；不自在的5。
troublesome adj。
带来麻烦的；使人心烦的6. outcome n。
结果；效果7. mistaken adj。
（见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的8。
brilliant adj.光辉灿烂的;杰出的；才华横溢的9. classify vt。
编排；分类；归类10. betray vt。
显露出（本来面目)；背叛11。
dismiss vt.开除；让……离开12。
condemn vt.谴责;使……注定13。
acquaintance n.相识;了解；熟人14. fortune n.机会；运气；大笔的钱15. upper adj.(位置或地位)较高的;级别较高的16。
status n. 身份；地位；职位17。
superior adj。
优秀的；优等的;较高的；上级的n.上级；长官18。
antique adj.古时的；（因古老、稀少而）珍贵的文物；古董；古玩19。
musical adj。
音乐的；喜爱音乐的n。
音乐戏剧20. compromise n.&vi。
妥协;折衷21。
horrible adj。
可怕的；恐怖的；令人不愉快的22。
disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的23. overlook vt。
俯视;未看到；忽视；不理会24. fade vi.&vt.（使）褪色，减弱；逐渐消失25。
classic adj.经典的；第一流的n.经典著作26. effective adj。
有效的重点短语1. hold up 举起；阻搁；阻挡2. make one’s acquaintance结识；与……相见3. in amazement 惊愕地4。
高中英语选修8 unit4-重点词汇讲解
3. We condemned empty talk instead of hard work.
我们谴责只说空话不实干的行为。
4. acquaintance 认识的人；泛泛之交
make one’s acquaintance = make the acquaintance of sb
2. I owe my achievements to hard work and persistence.
我把我所取得的成就归功于努力工作和持之以恒。
3. Don't hesitate to tell us if you have a problem.
你有问题就直截了当地告诉我们。
2. classify vt. 把…分类，把…归类
[2] Goodbye, Mrs. Green, my secretary will show you out . 再见，格林太太，我的秘书会送你出去的。
[3] We were expecting thirty people to come, but half of them never showed up. 我们预期会有30个人来，但有一半人根本没来。
目前，社会很需要有专业技能的人才。
10. overlook vt. 俯视；忽视，未注意到；不理会
1. She overlooked an obvious spelling mistake in her composition.
她没有注意到她的作文里有个很明显的错误。
2. We can overlook the sea from the window of our room.
从我们房间的窗口，我们可以俯瞰大海。
11.fade vi.& vt. (使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失
选修8第四单元重点单词短语讲解
be on good/bad terms with与……关系很好/坏 in the long (short) term从长远(眼前)来看 in one's terms在某人看来 on equal terms在平等的条件下
选修8
1. Hs is still on excellent terms with his ex-wife. 2. 他仍然和前妻保持着极好的关系。
gain acquaintance with...得以熟知……
选修8 (3)acquaint v．熟悉；了解 acquaint sb. with...使某人了解…… be acquainted with熟悉……
He's just a business acquaintance. 他只是我业务上的一个熟人。
选修8
In library books are usually classified according to subjects.在图书馆里，书籍通常 是按科目分类的。
Patients are classified into three categories. 病人被分成三种类型。 His play is classified as comedy. 他的戏剧被划分为喜剧。
disgusting
选修8
pass...off as...，make one's acquaintance，generally
重点 短语
speaking，in terms of，show...in，the other day，in need of，take away，once more，fade out，in disguise，condemn sb. to sth./to do sth.，rob sb. of
高中英语选修八 Unit4 词汇讲解
6. condemn vt. 谴责；使……注定；判刑；宣判
(1) condemn sb for... 因……谴责某人
condemn sb to sth/to do sth 使某人注定……/使某人注定做……
condemn sb as... 指责某人为……
(2) condemn/sentence sb to death 判某人死刑
即学即练
完成下列句子。 (1) The young man went to Paris after graduation and _______(发了财) by running a restaurant.
(2) That diamond necklace _______(花了她不少钱).
(3) I went to Shenzhen ________(碰运气) and found it hard for me to get a job there.
remark on/upon 谈论/评论 (3) be remarkable for 以……著称
①It’s rude to make a remark/remarks on the appearance of others. →It’s rude to ___re_m__a_r_k____ __o_n__/u_p_o_n____ the appearance of others. 评论人的相貌是不礼貌的。 ②A local newspaper remarked that car accidents were on the decrease due to the forceful law. 一家地方报纸评论说由于强有力的法律措施，车祸在减少。 ③She is _r_e_m__a_r_k_a_b_le__ (remark) not only for her voice but also for her personality. 她不仅以她的歌声闻名，她的人品也是很有名的。
选修8UNIT4词汇讲解
泗州学校Sizhou School高三英语选修八导学案编号：2014- 课型：新授课上课时间：第1周主备人：沙千审核人：班级：小组：姓名：评价：Unit+4Pygmalion1．hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇A gentleman (G) passes and hesitates for a moment.(教材P29)这时有位先生(简称G)从这儿路过，他迟疑了片刻。
She is still hesitating about/over sending her son to college.对于送儿子上学这件事，她仍在犹豫。
Please do not hesitate to contact me if you need any more information.hesitate to do sth.做某事犹豫不决hesitate about/over(doing) sth.对……犹豫不决hesitate (about)＋疑问词＋to do sth.是否做……犹豫不决hesitation n．踌躇；犹豫have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不踌躇/毫不犹豫地干某事without hesitation毫不踌躇/毫不犹豫地；立即eg.She had no hesitation in helping me with my English.＝She helped me with my English without hesitation. 她毫不犹豫地帮我学习英语。
(2013·长春高二检测)Please don't ________ to contact me if you want to know about more detailed information about this terrible accident.A．determine B．hesitate C．attempt D．require【解析】hesitate to do sth.“不愿做某事；对做某事有顾虑”；determine to do sth.“决定/决心做某事”；attempt to do sth.“尝试做某事”；require sb.to do sth.“要求/规定某人做某事”。