国际工程承包和管理实务英语

合集下载

国际工程实务英语

国际工程实务英语

国际工程实务英语国际工程实务英语(International Engineering Prac tice English)是专门用于国际工程项目管理与实施领域的英语应用技能。

它涵盖了从工程项目的规划、设计、建设、运营到维护等各个阶段的英语交流和沟通技能。

在国际工程项目中,英语通常是主要的沟通语言,因为它是一种国际通用语言,能够连接来自不同国家和地区的人员。

因此,对于从事国际工程领域的人员来说,掌握国际工程实务英语是非常重要的。

国际工程实务英语涉及的主要内容有:1.项目规划与策划:包括项目建议书、可行性研究报告、项目申请书等的撰写和沟通。

2.合同与招标:涉及合同谈判、招标文件编制、投标文件的撰写和评审等。

3.设计与施工:包括设计文件的审阅、技术规范的翻译、施工过程中的现场指导和交流等。

4.质量管理:包括质量标准的理解、质量检查报告的撰写、不合格品的处理等。

5.进度与成本管理:涉及工程进度报告的编写、成本预算和控制的沟通等。

6.风险管理:包括风险识别、评估、应对和监控的英语交流技能。

7.采购与供应链管理:涉及采购合同的谈判、供应商沟通、物流协调等。

8.健康、安全与环境管理:包括安全操作规程的编写、环保要求的沟通、健康监测等。

9.争议解决与索赔:涉及合同纠纷的解决、索赔文件的撰写和谈判等。

10.项目收尾与后评价:包括项目竣工报告的编写、项目后评价的英语沟通等。

为了提高国际工程实务英语水平,从事国际工程领域的人员可以通过以下途径进行学习和实践:学习专门的国际工程英语教材或课程,了解行业术语和表达方式。

参与国际工程项目,积累实际工作经验,锻炼英语沟通能力。

参加行业内的国际会议或研讨会,与国际同行交流,提高英语水平。

定期进行英语听、说、读、写的训练,提高整体英语水平。

总之,国际工程实务英语是国际工程领域从业人员必备的技能之一,通过不断的学习和实践,可以提高自己的英语水平,更好地适应国际工程环境。

(完整版)国际工程英语(常用词汇)

(完整版)国际工程英语(常用词汇)

国际工程常用英汉词汇汇编一、基础词汇access 交通agreement 同意、协议allocation 分配、配置approval 同意、批准arbitration 仲裁Asia Development Bank 亚洲开发银行assistant 助理、助手authorize(delegate)授权、委托Bill of Quantities(BOQ) 工程量表civil works 土建工程claim 索赔comment 评论、意见commercial manager 商务经理conditions of contract 合同条件general conditions 通用条件conditions of particular application 专用条件special conditions of contract 特别条件Conditions of contract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程施工合同条件construction management 施工管理consultant 顾问contract agreement 合同协议Contractor 承包商cooperation 合作coordination 协作cost 费用cost control 成本控制counterclaim 反索赔demobilization 退场department 部门Designer 设计者drawing 图纸shop drawing 车间图design drawing 设计图as-built drawing 竣工图blue drawing 蓝图transparent drawing 透明图construction drawing 施工图electric works 电气工程Employer(Client/Owner) 业主Engineer 工程师Engineer's representative 工程师代表engineering project 工程项目international project 国际工程overseas project 海外工程domestic project 国内工程equipment 设备expatriate 外籍职员expert 专家export 出口Federation of Civil Engineering Contractor 土木工程承包商联合会formal 正式的hydromechanical works 金结工程import 进口in charge of 负责、主管informal 非正式的Institution of CivilEngineers(ICE) 土木工程师协会instrument 仪器、器械insurance 保险labour 劳务layout 布置leading company(sponsor)牵头公司、责任公司liability(responsibility/obligation) 责任、义务lump sump 总包machinery 机械manpower(human resource) 人力资源Manufacturer 制造商material 材料measure 办法、措施take effective measures 采取有效措施measurement 测量、计量memorandum 备忘录mobilization 进场objection 反对payment 支付plant 设备point of view(opinion) 观点、意见prequalification 资格预审procurement 采购profit 利润progress control 进度控制project manager 项目经理quality control 质量控制request(application) 申请、请求review 审查risk 风险river closure 截流river diversion 导流safety 安全signature 签名site 工地、现场site engineer 现场工程师specification 规格、规范staff 职员Subcontractor 分包商submission 提交supervise 监督、监视Supplier 供货商the International Chamber of Commerce国际商会unit price 单价variation(change) 变更World Bank 世界银行二、工程施工类(一)工程施工-土建类◆开挖与支护(Excavation and Support)明挖(Open Excavation )bench excavation 台阶开挖concrete excavation 砼开挖fault excavation 断层开挖foundation excavation 基础开挖local excavation 局部开挖mass(bulk) excavation 大面积开挖protective layer excavation 保护层开挖rock excavation 岩石开挖slope excavation 边坡开挖soft ground excavation 软基开挖soil excavation 土方开挖structural excavation 结构开挖tooth excavation 齿槽开挖unclassified material excavation 不分类料开挖coefficient of nonuniformity 开挖不均匀系数cutoff trench 截水槽dewatering(drainage) 排水excavation pit 开挖基坑intensity of excavation 开挖强度overexcavate ( overbreak ) 超挖pump sump 水泵坑Underexcavate ( underbreak ) 欠挖underbreak treatment 欠挖处理洞挖及地下开挖(Tunnel and Underground Excavation)a round of excavation 一个开挖循环adit 支洞advance 进尺advances depth 进尺深度breaking hole 崩落孔cushion hole 缓冲孔drift 掏槽bottom drift 底部掏槽center drift 中心掏槽side drift 边部掏槽top drift 顶部掏槽drilling 钻孔driving(progress) rate 进尺率easer 掏槽孔erecting supports for the roof and side wall 对顶拱及边墙进行支护full face excavation 全断面开挖heading and bench excavation 导流与台阶开挖loading and hauling muck(mucking ) 装拉渣loading (charging) 装药perimeter hole 周边孔pilot tunnel 导洞removing dust 除尘removing ground water 清除地面积水shooting the explosive (blasting) 放炮top heading excavation 上导洞开挖ventilation 通风钻孔爆破(Drilling and Blasting) abandoned hole 废孔average hole depth 平均孔深average quantity used in unitvolume blasted 平均单耗blasting result 爆破结果blockness 块度controlled perimeter blasting 周边控制爆破data of explosive filled 装药参数data of holes drilled 钻孔参数delayed blasting 延时爆破exploratory hole 探孔explosive quantity 药量explosive quantity in a sound 单响药量handling misfire 处理哑炮light charge 少量装药loosening blasting 松动爆破pattern 布孔方式distance between holes 孔距distance between rows 排距post shearing blasting 微差爆破prespliting blasting 预裂爆破quantity of holes 孔数smooth blasting 光面爆破延时支护(rock support)expansion shell rock bolt 胀壳式张拉锚杆feature rock anchor 随机锚索feature rock bolt 随机张拉锚杆feature rock dowel 随机砂浆锚杆feature rock reinforcement 随机加固lattice girder 钢桁架、格构大梁pattern cement grouted rockdowel 系统水泥浆锚杆pattern resin grouted rock dowel系统树脂浆锚杆pattern rock dowel 系统砂浆锚杆pattern rock reinforcement 系统加固permanent rock support 永久支护post-tensioned cement grouted tendon rock anchor 后张拉水泥浆锚索rebound material 回弹料return rock bolt 回头张拉锚杆return rock reinforcement 回头加固shotcrete anchorage 喷锚shotcrete with wire mesh 挂网喷砼steel fabric shotcrete 钢纤维喷砼steel rib 钢拱架temporary rock support 临时支护tensioned resin grouted rock bolt 树脂张拉锚杆◆土石料的填筑及碾压施工工序(Working Sequence)backfill 回填blend 混合compact 碾压controlled sprinkling 控制洒水cut the slope 削坡dump 卸料exploit 开采level 整平load 装料moisture condition 水分调节place and spread 摊铺remove 清除replace 重新回填retreat (do the work again) 返工scarify 翻松、刨毛screen and wash 筛分和冲洗take a sample 取样test 测试transport 运输treat 处理trim 修整缺陷(Defects)calcium particles 姜石contaminated material 受污染料declination of the boundary 料界偏差dry 干燥lack of compaction 漏压lump sump 结块muddy 泥泞oversize material 超粒径材料pocket 囊穴seepage 渗流separation 分离shear area 剪力区lens 透镜体其它(Others)bonding surface 结合面byproduct 副产品controlling parameter 控制参数fill placement record 填筑记录frog area 蛙夯区required embankment 必要填方subzone 分区◆混凝土(Concrete )air-entrained concrete(aerated concrete) 加气砼asphalt concrete 沥青砼blinding concrete 垫层砼cast-in situ(site/place)concrete 现浇砼plastic concrete 塑料砼fibrous concrete 纤维砼first stage concrete 一期砼foamed concrete 泡沫砼high-performance concrete 高性能砼high-strength concrete 高强砼intrusion concrete 压浆砼lean concrete (poor concrete) 贫砼lightweight aggregate concrete 轻骨料砼mass concrete 大体积砼non-fines concrete 无砂砼non-plastic concrete 干硬性砼non-shrinkage concrete 无收缩砼normal concrete 常态砼plain concrete 素砼porous concrete 多孔砼prestressed concrete 预应力砼pump concrete 泵送砼reinforced concrete 钢筋砼roller compacted concrete( rollcrete) 碾压砼second stage concrete 二期砼作业(Activity)clearance(clearing) 清理concretepouring(placement/casting) 砼浇筑curing 养护Membrance curing 薄膜养护moist curing 湿润养护normal curing 标准养护steam curing 蒸汽养护repairing 修理Scabbling (chiping/roughening) 凿毛greencutting 冲毛surface finishing 收面vibrating 振捣缺陷(Defects)bug hole(pitted surface) 麻面cavity 狗洞cold joint 冷缝crack 裂缝deformation 变形depression 坑洼fire-damaged concrete 火损砼formwork shifting(moving) 跑模grout leakage 漏浆(挂帘)honeycomb 蜂窝incomplete vibration 不完全振捣、漏振irregularity 不规则segregation(bleeding) 离析stair(staggered joint) 错台tie rod hole 拉杆孔water leakage 漏水water seepage 渗水外加剂(Admixture)accelerator 速凝剂air-entraining agent 引气剂bloating(bulking /expansion) agent 膨胀剂coring admixture 着色剂early-strength admixtu re 早强剂gas-forming admixture 发气剂(起泡剂)fluidizer 塑化剂retarding agent 缓凝剂set-controlling admixture 调凝剂super-plasticizer 增塑剂、高效减水剂surface-active agent 表面活性剂water-reducing agent 减水剂accelerating water reducer 速凝型减水剂retarding water reducer 缓凝型减水剂waterproof agent 防水剂指标(Indexes)compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 压应力concrete class 砼等级final strength 终凝强度graduation 级配graduation curve 级配曲线impermeability 抗渗性initial setting strength 初凝强度mix design 配比设计resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性shear strength 抗剪强度slump 坍落度specific weight/gravity 比重stability against sliding 抗滑稳定性strain 应变surface finish 表面平整度tensile strength 抗拉强度tensile stress 拉应力thermal stress 温度应力water-cement ratio 水灰比working stress 工作应力其他(Others)acceptance 验收age 龄期aggregate 骨料fine aggregate 细骨料coarse aggregate 粗骨料air pocket 气囊airtightness 气密性alternative 替代物、替换方法apply 应用、施加bending moment 弯矩block 仓号binding strength 黏结强度calibration 标定cement anchor 锚固卷concrete plug 砼塞concrete precast element 砼预制件concrete release sheet 发料单上面已看!construction joint 施工缝contamination /pollution 污染conversion(reconstruction) 改建coverage 覆盖范围curing agent 养护剂delivery sheet 运料单direct discharge 直接入仓elevation 高程、正视图epoxy mortar application 还氧砂浆抹面existing 现有(存)的expansion joint 伸缩缝facilitate 使容易(便利)gabion 纤丝笼humidity 湿度identity 识别、标记ingredient 成分、配料inspection 检查、验收preliminary inspection 初验final inspection 终验appearance inspection 外观检查intact 完整的、未被触动的inter-tower joint 塔间缝introduce into 将……穿入isolate 隔离laitance 浮浆皮layer(lift)height 层高meet design requirement 满足设计要求moment of inertia 惯性距Pocket (box out/preset hole) 预留孔post-cooling 后冷却post tensioning 后张拉pre-cooling 预冷却pre-stressing 预应力pre-tensioning 先张拉pull-off test 扒拉试验reinforcement cover 钢筋保护层remark 备注section area 截面面积shearkey 抗剪键key groove 键槽shotcrete dry-mix process 干喷砼生产shotcrete wet-mix process 湿喷砼生产simplify 简化simultaneously 同时地spacer 水泥垫块spacing 间距stress concentration 应力集中symmetry 对称technical data 技术参数temperature control 温度控制temperature difference 温差temperature rise(gain) 温度升高theoretical elongation 理论延长量unloading 卸载water stop 止水PVC water stop PVC止水rubber water stop 橡皮止水copper water stop 铜止水watertightness 闭水性winter protection 冬季保温◆模板(Formwok/Shutteringform) erecting(setting up/fixing) formwork 立模Stripping (removing/dismantling) formwork 拆模bond breaker 脱模剂climbing cone 爬升锥dam bracket 大坝支架distance piece 横支撑double-curvature formwork 双曲模板flat formwork 平面模板formwork oil 模板油pigtail anchor 猪尾筋retractable formwork 进退式模板shearkey box 键槽盒sliding formwork 滑模steel form carrier 钢模台车steel formwork 钢模steel waling 钢围令、钢支撑stopend 堵头、封堵模板temporary formwork 临时模板tie rod(form tie) 拉杆tiltable formwork 倾斜式模板vault and invert formwork 顶拱及底拱模板wood formwork 木模◆钢筋(Reinforcement Rebar)distribution bar 分布筋dowel 插筋horizontal bar 水平筋lap length 搭接长度main stress bar 主应力筋overlap 搭接shear bar 剪力筋splice welding 绑条焊接starter bar 起始筋、苗子锦stirrup 箍筋support bar 架立筋vertical bar 竖直筋◆灌浆(Grouting)backfill grouting 回填灌浆consolidation grouting 固结灌浆contact grouting 接触灌浆curtain grouting 帷幕灌浆gap grouting 接缝灌浆gravity grouting 自重灌浆jet grouting 旋喷灌浆multi-stage grouting 多次灌浆pressure grouting 压力灌浆ring grouting 环行灌浆single-stage grouting 一次灌浆工艺过程(Activity)air test 通风试验backfilling of hole 封孔flushing test 通水试验joint washing 洗缝seal 密封soak 浸泡water pressure test 压水试验管路及组件(Circuit and Elements)air supply 风包arising pipe 升降管circuit 回路clamp 卡子cock 旋塞coil 蛇形管cylinder 缸套double nipple 对丝连接套expansion coupling 伸缩节female-quick coupling 内丝快接头fixed clamp 死卡flow rate meter 测量计galvanized elbow 镀锌弯头grout cap 灌浆帽grout cell 出浆盒grout stop plate 止浆片grout valve 灌浆阀inlet pipe 进浆管large radius elbow 大弧弯头main pipe 总管male-quick coupling 外丝快接头outlet pipe 出浆管packer 灌浆塞piston 活塞plug 堵头reducer socket 变径管套return pipe 回浆管tee piece 三通管reduce tee piece 变径三通管swivel-clamp 转卡U-bend U弯头union 活接头ventilation pipe 排气管water supply 水包参数及指标(Parameter and Indexes)consistency 稠度fineness 细度grout take 吃浆量high take 吃浆量大grouting pressure 灌浆压力leakage rate 漏水率Lugeon 吕容mix proportion 浆比pumping rate 泵浆率refusal criteria 排浆标准refusal time 抽浆时间water aborptin 吸水率仪器设备(Plant and Instrument)agitator 搅拌站automatic recorder 自动记录仪chiller plant(cooling plant) 制冷站displancement point 位移点electronic grout flow meter 电子流量计extensometer 变位计flow transmitter 流量传感器foundation displacementindicator 基础位移指示器grout pump 灌浆泵hydrometer 比重计joint meter 测缝计mixing plant 制浆站monitor 监测器osmometer 渗压计pendulum 钟摆portable instrument 便携式仪器pressure gauge 压力表pressure sensor 压力传感器reinforcement meter 钢筋计steel basin 搅拌槽strain meter 应变计temperature sensor 温度传感器terminal station 集线站其他(Others)check hole 检查孔compartment 灌区dense mix 浓浆foundation uplift 基础隆起grout hole 灌浆孔instrument hole 仪器孔primary/secondary and tertiary grout holes 一序、二序、三序灌浆孔spilt spacing 加密灌浆孔距waste mix 弃浆◆测量(Survey)测量方法及术语(Methods and Terms)adjust 校正、调整adjustment 平差allowance 容许误差backsight point 后视点basic point 基础点bench mark 水准点compass 罗盘chainage(station number) 桩号chain of triangulation 三角锁check 校核、对照control point 控制点coordinate point 坐标点datum 基础面datum point 基准点deviation 偏差easily identifiable point 容易识别点error 误差first order triangulation 一等三角测量geodetic 大地测量学的geodetic surveying 大地测量joint survey 联合测量known point 已知点level surface 水准面local triangulation networks 局部三角网national coordination system 国家坐标网observe 观测、监视point to be located 待定点position 定位、位置reconnaissance 选点、踏勘reference point 参考点second order triangulation 二等三角测量set out 放线、放样stake-line 测桩线state plane coordinate system 国家平面坐标系survey point 测点theoretical point 理论点traverse(polygon) 导线(测量)、横断error of traverse 导线闭合差lattice traverse 网格状导线long side traverse 长导线open traverse 非闭合导线short side traverse 短导线traverse closure 导线闭合traverse station 导线点traverse survey 导线测量triangulation 三角测量triangulation network 三角网triangulation of high order 高等级三角网triangulation point 三角点trilateration 三边测量vertical-control net 高程控制网wood pile 木桩角度测量(Angular Measure)azimuth 方位角bearing 方位、象限角buddle 气泡、水准器circle 度盘、圆盘circular bubble 圆水准器collimation axis 视准轴cross-line(cross-hair) 十字丝depression angle 俯角elevation angle 仰角eyepiece(ocular) 目镜field pole(staff) 标杆foot-screw 脚螺栓horizontal angle 水平角mark 标志(明)objective lens 物镜plumb(plummet) 铅垂、垂线sight 瞄准、观测target 目标、瞄准theodolite 经纬仪tranverse axis 横轴tripod 三脚架vertical angle 竖直角vertical axis 竖轴望远镜(Telescope)centering 对中face left 盘左face right 盘右focus 集中、焦点focusing 调焦index error 指标误差inverted position of telescope(reverse telescope)倒镜、盘右normal position of telescope(direct telescope)正镜、盘右optical plummet 光学垂准器round 测回set 套、组station 测站距离测量(Distance Measure)barometer 气压计base line(basic line/datum line) 基线battery 电池EDM(electromagnetic distance measurement) 电磁波测距filter 滤光片、滤波器laser alignment system 激光准直系统laser beam 激光束prism 棱镜range 测程、距离long range 远程medium range 中程short range 短程range finder 测距仪signal 信号spring balance 弹簧称tape 卷尺invar tape 铟瓦钢卷尺高程测量(Height Measurement)altitude/elevation 高程、海拔approximate leveling 近似置平、粗平automatic level 自动定平水准仪difference in altitude(difference ofelevation ,height difference) 高差error of closure in leveling 水准闭合差exact leveling 精平、确置平level 水准仪(测点)level circuit 水准闭合环level shoe 水准尺垫line of level 水准线路national geodetic vertical datum 国家大地高程基准面reduced level 归化高差run back 返测run out 往测three-wire leveling 三丝法水准测量地形测量(Topographic Survey)boundary 边界、界线construction stake 施工标桩contour 等高线contour interval 等高距contouring 绘等高线contour-length method 等高线延长法contour line 等高线control network 控制网detail 细部、详图draw 绘图field 外业fix 固定、确定form line 地形图grid 格网information 注记、资料、情报marginal information 轮廓注记large-scale 大比例尺的latitude 纬度、范围latitude circle 纬圈latitude line 纬线legend 图例location 定线、定位longitude 经度longitude line 经线map 地图、制图mapping 制图、测图、地质素描match line 拼接线monument 标石、石柱object 地物、目标plan 平面图、略图plot 绘图profile 断面(图)、纵剖图record 记录、资料setup 定置仪器site location 定位stake out 放样、定线、立桩symbol 符号、记号topographic detail 地形细部topographic map 地形图◆原形观测观测仪器和设施{Instrumentationand Facilities)air-entraining meter 掺气剂Carlson-type piezometer 卡尔逊式渗压计concrete strain meter 砼应变计convergent point 收敛测点direct plumb line 正垂线earth pressure cell 土压力盒embankment piezometer 坝体渗压计embankment strain meter 堤应变计extended wire 引张线foundation piezometer 基础渗压计horizontal inclinometer 水平测斜仪hydraulic instrument 水力学仪器hydrophone 水听器inclinometer casing 测斜管interface joint meter 界面变位计inverted plumb line 倒垂线micro piezometer 微压计multiple position extensometer 多点位移计observation point 观测标点observation well 观测井optical alignment line 视准线plate strain meter 钢板计pneumatic piezometer 气压式渗压计pressure fluctuation meter 脉动压力计prestressed tendon anchorage dynamometer 预应力锚索测力计rock bolt extensometer 锚杆测力计single point extensometer 单点位移计spiral sensor 测扭仪standpipe 测压管strong-motion seismogragh 强震仪surface monument 表面标点temperature sensor 温度传感器terminal house 终端房terminal station 终端站tilt meter 倾角计time average pressure cell 时均压力计total pressure cell 总压力盒velometer 流速计vertical inclinometer 垂直测斜仪vibrating wire piezometer 震旋式渗压计vibrating wire settlement sensor 振旋式沉降仪weir with micro piezometer 带微压计的量水堰working base point 工作基点zero stress-strain meter 砼无应力计附件及配件(Acessories and Spare Parts)coil 盘绕component 零部件coordinator 坐标仪damping box 阻尼角differential resistance 差动电阻double layer rubber sleeve 双层保护forced centering plate 强制对中盘instrument lead 仪器电缆invar wire 铟瓦丝metal ring 金属环plumb coordinate meter 垂线坐标仪pulley 滑轮regulator 调节器riser 立管sensor 传感器spool 绕轴steel socket 钢底座tablet 药片tensioning weight 张拉重锤thermistor 热敏电阻tip 测头安装过程(Procession of Installation)assemble 组装couple 连接embed 埋设install 安装insulate 绝缘maintenance 维护monitor 监测protection of instrumentation 仪器保护reduce 归纳seal 密封splice 拼接supply 提供test 测试资料(Information)assemble schematic 装配简图certificate 合格证书description 使用说明书maintenace guideline 维护指南manual 说明书operating principle 工作原理operating restraint 操作范围procedure 程序trouble shooting procedure 鼓掌分析程序其他(Others)annular space 环行空间data acquisition 数据采集data recording 数据记录leas drilling hole 引线孔permanent record 永久记录readout device 读数设备saturated 饱和的seepage isolation dike 截渗堤trapezoidal 梯形◆水工常规试验砼原材料试验(Test of Raw and Processed Material of Concrete)骨料(Aggregate)abrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler洛杉机磨耗量accumulated retained percentage 累计筛余百分率acicular and flaky grain in aggregate 针状与片状颗粒含量alkali-aggregate reaction 碱骨料反应apparent density 视密度bulk density (unity weight) 容重clay lumps and friable particles in aggregate 黏土块及易碎颗粒含量coefficient of softening 软化系数crush index 压碎指标dry state 干燥状态exceeding and inferior grain inaggregate 超逊径颗粒含量fineness modulus 细度模数gaping place rate 空隙率grader retained percentage 分计筛余百分率grain composition 颗粒级配grain size 粒径lightweight matter in aggregate 轻物质含量mica content 云母含量moisture content(water rate) 含水率mud content 含泥量organic content 有机质含量potential reactivity of aggregate 骨料潜在活性saturation 饱和的sieving curve 筛分曲线soft grain in aggregate 软弱骨料含量soundness 坚固性surface moisture content 表面含水率water-soluble sulphide 水溶性硫化物水硬性胶凝材料(Hydraulicity cementitious material) age 龄期cement mark(strength of cement /cement grade) 水泥标号consumptive use of water normal consistance 标准稠度用水量degree of mobilization 流动性dissolution heat ( solution heat ) 溶解热final set 终凝flexural strength 抗弯强度flyash 粉煤灰hydration heat 水化热initial set 初凝loss on ignition(ignition loss) 烧矢量setting time 凝结时间silica fume 硅粉soundness 水泥的安定性specific surface area 比表面积specific heat 比热water demand ratio 吸水量比外加剂(Admixture)bubble stability 泡沫稳定性bubbling ability 起泡能力chloride content 氯化物含量compressive strength rate 抗压强度比contract with dry rate 干缩率dispersing coefficient 分散系数dispersing ability of water-reducing agent 减水剂分散能力loss of slump 塌落度损失sulphate content 硫酸盐含量solid content 固体含量surface tension 表面张力water-reducing rate 减水率水(Water)alkalinity 碱度calcion 钙离子carbonic acid 钙酸chlorion 氯离子equivalent concentration 当量浓度oxygen consumption 耗氧量normal solution (standardsolution) 标准溶液PH value PH值water analysis 水值分析砼(Concrete)砼拌和物(Mixture)assurance strength of concrete 砼保证强度bleeding rate 泌水率cement-sand ration 灰砂比design strength of concrete 砼设计标号flowability of concrete 砼的流动性mix proportion (proportion of mixture) 砼配合比mixture uniformity 拌和物的均匀性penetration-obstruction method 贯入阻力法probability of ensuring strength of concrete 砼强度保证率sand rate 砂率unit consumption of water 单位用水量water retention (water retentiveness) 保水性water-cement ratio 水灰比硬化砼(Hardened concrete)axial tensile strength 轴向抗拉强度coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数cooling rate 冷却率core of concrete 砼芯样creep deformation (time deformation ) 徐变变形form coefficient(form factor) 形状系数freezing -melting circulation 冻融循环frost-resistance mark 抗冻标号heat property of concrete 砼热学性能height-diameter ration 高径比linear expansion coefficient 线膨胀系数loss of weight 重量损失natural frequency 自振频率permeate 渗透permeated height 渗透高度permeated-resisting mark 抗渗标号relative coefficient of permeability 相对渗透系数resonance frequency 共振频率sample 试件self-grown volume deformation(砼)自生体积变形splitting tensile strength 劈裂抗拉强度static compressive modulus of elasticity 静力抗压弹数temperature conductivity 导温系数tensile modulus of elasticity 抗拉弹性模量thermal insulation warming 绝热温升ultimate tensile strain 极限拉应变ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度wear rate 磨损率wear-resisting strength 抗冲磨强度砂浆(Cement)cement lime mortar 水泥石灰砂浆cement mortar 水泥砂浆cement-clay mortar 水泥黏土砂浆epoxy mortar 环氧砂浆lime mortar 石灰砂浆plastering mortar 抹面砂浆pointing joint mortar 勾缝砂浆土(Soil)accumulation curve (cumulative curve) 累计曲线activity index 活性指标angle of friction 摩擦角Atterberg limits(water content as limit) 阿太堡界限(界限含水量)California bearing ratio 载重比coarse-grained soil 粗粒土coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数coefficient of cubicalcompressibility 体积压缩系数coefficient of curvature 曲率系数compression 压缩compression index 压缩指数compression modulus 压缩模数consolidated-undrained (quick) shear test 固结不排水剪(固结快剪)试验consolidated-drained (slow) shear test 固结不排水剪(慢剪)试验consolidation 固结consolidation coefficient 固结系数consolidation settlement 固结沉降consolidation stress 固结应力continuous grading/gradation 连接级配contraction test(shrinkage test) 收缩试验core cutter method 环刀法creep curve 蠕变曲线critical slope 逸出坡降(临界坡降)Darcy's law 达西定律degree of consolidation 固结度degree of free swelling 自由膨胀率direct shear test 直接剪切试验direct shear test of reiteration 反复直剪强度试验distribution curve 分布曲线drift soil (shifting soil/mass flow) 流土effective angle of inner friction 有效内摩擦角effective strength envelope 有效强度包线expansion force 膨胀力expansion ration(specific expansion) 膨胀率filtering flow(seepage flow) 渗流fine-grained soil 细粒土flow net(drift net) 流网hydraulic slope 水力坡降hydrometer method 比重计法hydrostatic head method 常水头法limit equilibrium state 极限平衡状态liquefaction 液化liquid limit 液限liquidity index 液化指标maximum dry density 最大干密度method of sieving 筛分法Mohr's stress circle 莫力应力圆Mohr-coulomb failure criteria 莫尔-库伦破坏准则normal stress 法向应力(正应力)oedometer curve 压缩曲线optimum moisture content 最优含水量piping 管涌plastic limit 塑限plasticity index 塑性指标pore water pressure 空隙水压力porosity 空隙率principal stress 主应力Proctor compaction test 普氏击实试验relative density 相对密度sand replacement method 灌砂法saturability (saturation degree/percent saturation) 饱和度saturated unit weight 饱和容重seepage deformation 渗透变形seepage force(seepage pressure) 渗透力seepage line 渗透线seepage speed 渗透速度shear stress 切向应力(剪应力)shrinkage limit 缩限skip(gap/jump) grading 间断级配specific gravity of soil particle 土粒比重steady seepage field 稳定渗流场stress path 应力路径total strength envelope 总强度包线triaxial compression test 三轴压缩试验unconfined compression strength 无侧限抗压强度unconsolidated undrained test 不固结不排水剪(快剪)试验variable head method 变水头法void(pore) ratio 孔隙比water replacement method 灌水法wet density 湿密度其它建筑材料钢筋(steel )bending and unbending 反复弯曲cold bending test 冷弯试验elongation test 拉伸试验nominal diameter 公称直径ratio of elongation 伸长率relaxation test 松弛试验steel strand 钢绞线tensile yield strength 拉伸屈服强度ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度木材(Wood)curshing strength paralled to thegrain 顺纹抗压强度tensile strength paralled to thegrain 顺纹抗拉强度crushing strength across th egrain 横纹抗压强度tensile strength across to thegrain 横纹抗拉强度沥青(Asphalt)brittle temperature test 脆化点试验expansion test 延伸度试验penetration test 针入式试验softening point test 软化点试验test of aging 老化试验viscosity test 粘滞性试验质量管理(Quality Management)average 平均值deviation standard(error of mean squares) 均方差deviation coefficient(dispersion coefficient) 离差系数index of correlation 相关系数management limit 管理界限mathematic statistics 数理统计maximum 最大值minimum 最小值normal distribution 正态分布quality assurance 质量保证quality examination 质量检测regression curve 回归曲线relative dampness 相对湿度sample capacity 样本容量sampling frequency 取样频率specimen 样品statistical analysis 统计分析technical specification 技术规范technical standard 技术标准testing circumstance 试验环境testing error 试验误差testing regulation 试验规程variance analysis 方差分析◆地质(Geology)地质年代(Geochronology of Geologic Ages)Archaeozoic era (erathem) 太古代(界)Proterozoic era (erathem) 元古代(界)Palaeozoic era (erathem) 古生代(界)Mesozoic era (erathem) 中生代(界)Cenozoic era (erathem) 新生代(界)Sinian period (system) 震旦纪(系)Cambrian period (system) 寒武纪(系)Ordovician period (system) 奥陶纪(系)Silurian period (system) 志留纪(系)Devonian period (system) 泥盘纪(系)Carboniferous period (system) 石碳纪(系)Permian period (system) 二叠纪(系)Triassic period (system) 三叠纪(系)Jurassic period (system) 侏罗纪(系)Cretaceous period (system) 白垩纪(系)Tertiary period (system) 第三纪(系)Quaternary period (system) 第四纪(系)地质构造(Geologic Structural)fault 断层normal fault 正断层reversed fault 逆断层parallel fault 平移断层gouge 断层泥stria 擦痕joint 节理primary joint 原生节理secondary joint 次生节理tension joint 张节理unloading joint 卸荷节理schistosity 片理bedding 层理foliation 板理(叶理)ripple mark 波痕mud crack 泥痕rain print 雨痕orientation of bedrock 岩层产状strike 走向dip 倾向angle of dip (dip angle ) 倾角fold 褶皱anticline 背斜syncline 向斜Monocline (homocline) 单斜dome 穹隆soft stratum 软弱岩层zone of fracture(broken zone ) 破碎带affected zone 影响带platy structure 板状构造cleavage 解理fracture(rupture) 断裂fissure(crack/fracture) 裂隙岩石类型(Rock type)petrology 岩石学igneous rock 火成岩magmatic rock 岩浆岩lava(vocanic rock) 火山岩intrusive (invade) rock 侵入岩effusive rock 深成岩pypabussal rock 浅成岩acid rock 酸性岩inter-mediate rock 中性岩basic rock 基性岩ultrabasic rock 超基性岩granite 花岗岩porphyry 斑岩rhyolite 玢岩syenite 流纹岩trachyte 粗面岩diorite 闪长岩andesite 安山岩gabbro 辉长岩basalt 玄武岩aplite 细晶岩pegmatite 伟晶岩lamprophyre 煌斑岩diabase 辉绿岩dunite 橄榄岩pumice 浮岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩。

第2章 合同(Contract)【国际工程实务英语】

第2章 合同(Contract)【国际工程实务英语】

Chapterc2 合同Contract第一节建筑合同的种类Types of Construction Contract一、按计价机制分类的合同(Contracts according to Pricing Mechanism) (一)总价合同/ 包干合同/ 总包合同(Lump Sum Contract)承包商同意实施全部指定的工程,以获得一笔预先规定的总款项。

[kən'sent]The contractor consents to execute the entire specified work for a stated total sum.(二)成本补偿合同(Cost Reimbursement Contract)雇主承诺支付承包商主要成本/直接成本,也就是施工中使用到的实际人工费、设备费、材料费。

The client undertakes to pay the contractor the prime cost: that is, the actual cost of labor, plant and materials utilized in the execution of the works.除了直接成本外,承包商还被付有代替开办费和利润的一笔约定款额。

In addition to the prime cost, the contractor is paid an agreed sum to cover establishment charges and profit.(三)单价合同(Unit Price Contract)即使没有给出合同价,但由于双方就适用于该工程的费率达成一致,因此对于成本是有一定控制的。

There is some control over cost because the parties agree on the rates which will apply to the work even though there is no contract sum. (四)计量合同(Measurement Contract)在本合同协定下,工程的单价是可提前预算的,但总价只能到工程完工时估量、估价来确定。

国际工程管理专业英语词汇

国际工程管理专业英语词汇
cost of development 26.建筑面积: floor area 27.土地使用证: land use certificate 28. 土地使用费(获得土地使用权后,每年支付国家的 使用土地费用): land use fee 29.规划许可: planning approval 30.政府划拨: government assignment
51. 角钢:angle steel 52. 预期成本:anticipated cost 53. 预期收益:anticipated gain 54. 预期利息:anticipated interest 55. 预期价格:anticipated price 56. 预期利润:anticipated profit 57. 仲裁申请:application for arbitration 58. 投保单: application for insurance 59. 报销: application for reimbursement 60. 拨款:appropriate money
41. 城市规划: urban planning 42. 工程验收:acceptance of a project 43. 验收规范: acceptance specification 44. 验收试验: acceptance test 45. 安全措施:accident prevention 46. 人身事故: accident to workmen 47. 工伤事故: accident work injury 48. 空心砖:air brick 49. 替代方案:alternative solution 50. 索赔额:amount of claim
Complementary vocabulary

国际EPC工程总承包项目管理实务-EPC工程项目管理.幻灯片PPT

国际EPC工程总承包项目管理实务-EPC工程项目管理.幻灯片PPT

组商 组 协编
织组 织 调码
机织 机 程系
构机 构 序统
和构 和
操和 操
作操 作
程作 程
序程 序

13
EPC 工程项目管理
二 活动和文件
1 总述
业主与承包商签署合同,接下来承包商所有的工程 实施责任都委托给项目经理,为了实现项目的目标,项 目经理组建项目部。
项目经理直接对项目的实施负责。 面对业主由项目经理代表工程公司进行项目管理。 为了达到项目的目标,项目经理管理和协调所有的活 动,包括内部和外部的活动。只有在业主接受了工程时, 项目经理的任务才算完成。
他协助项目经理做好培训工作并协助项目经理将工 程交给业主。
25
EPC 工程项目管理
2.2 项目管理原则和指导思想
项目管理活动的原则和指导思想如下:
• 依据合同规定,对HSE、质量、进度、费用和 合同和风险实行全面的工程管理。
• 要理解这个事实:对于业主来说,工程并不是 最终的目的,而是通过某种方式建立一个目标, 要求我们在工作中能解释业主提出的问题,以 便寻求解决问题的方法。
33
EPC 工程项目管理
项目部的建立和人力资源的配备
在接到授标函,项目经理组建项目部,并结合“项 目备忘录”制定总的管理内容: • 项目经理确认设计经理、采购经理、施工经理,
HSE、质量、进度、费用、文控经理和相应的协调 员(包括行政、财务、人力资源、项目秘书等), 以及项目五大管理人员HSE管理人员、质量控制人 员、进度计划控制人员、费用控制人员、合同管理 人员的任务。
项目管理职能是通过建立项目团队实施的, 项目团队主要人员组成由工程公司委派。
项目团队 主要特性体现在技术和相关的

国际工程承包和管理实务英语_西南交通大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年

国际工程承包和管理实务英语_西南交通大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年

国际工程承包和管理实务英语_西南交通大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年1.Which of the following can best demonstrate the recommended sequence ofdisputes events in 1999 FIDIC Red Book?答案:The Engineer => DAB => Amicable Settlement => Arbitration2.What is not required in the exchanges of project correspondence?答案:Description of personal emotions in letters3.我们应以何种心态对待异域文化?答案:假定对方与自己的想法、判断和价值有一定差异4.根据文化的冰山模型,以下哪一项属于文化的深层结构?答案:信仰系统5.在国际工程项目管理工作中,跨文化沟通应该是的工作?答案:全体项目人员6.Why is it necess ary to include project name, reference number, and meeting’stopic at the beginning of a decision memorandum?答案:For filing and retrieval convenience7.“中标函”is translated as in English.答案:Letter of Acceptance8.Which document is a part of the Tender Documents?答案:Form of Tender/Letter of Tender9.Which of the following term is not correctly translated?答案:Tender Bond –投标函10.Which of the following is not the stylistic characteristic prominent in theEnglish for international construction engineering and management?答案:Application of rhetorical devices11.Turnkey Contract is also referred as .答案:EPC Contract12.Normally, which party shall design, execute and complete the works, andremedy the defects arising thereof in a EPC contract?答案:The Contractor13.以下哪一项不利于国际工程管理中的跨文化沟通?答案:坚信冲突对项目是百害而无一利的14.In the 1999 FIDIC Red Book, the Contractor shall give to the Engineer thenotice of a claim not later than _____ after he became aware (or should have become aware) of the event or circumstance giving rise to the claim.答案:28 days15.The Employer’s general obligations do not include .答案:The duty to Construct16.Normally, which party signs the contract with a sub-contractor?答案:The General Contractor17.Which statement about the Engineer is not true?答案:The Engineer is appointed and paid for by both the Employer and the Contractor.18.“工程量清单” is the Chinese translation for .答案:Bill of Quantities19.In general, the stages of project delivery/procurement does not include .答案:The Design Stage20.高语境文化具有的特点是 .答案:交流信息含蓄委婉,字面意思下通常还有隐含的意义21.The contractor may claim for .答案:Extension of Time22.Which of the following marks the beginning of the construction stage?答案:Mobilization and Commencement of Work23.Generally speaking, prequalification is a part of in international projectdelivery/procurement.答案:The Tendering Stage24.Which statement about the “Contract” in international engineering project isnot true?答案:It does not include the technical documents such as the specification and the drawings.25.Normally, the Contractor’s responsibilities do not include .答案:Determine the feasibility of constructing a project.26.Which of the following is not a case of nominalization?答案:To submit the tender27.In general, the stages of project delivery/procurement do not include答案:The Design Stage28.非限定动词的形式主要包括。

国际工程承包和管理实务英语

国际工程承包和管理实务英语

Aabound 大量存在,充满acquisition 获得authentication 鉴定,认证administer 管理,支配allocation 配给,分配alternatively 二择其一Asian/African Development Bank 亚洲/非洲开发银行annual turnover 年营业额anticipatory 期待会发生的,预计会发生的arise 出现,发生Assumption of Superiority 文化中心论(我族中心论)Assumption of Universality 文化大同论(以己推人,天下一家)acknowledge 收妥,肯定,确认,证实,致谢alteration 改动,更改,改变appraisal 估计,估量,评价architect 建筑师,设计师arithmetic 算术,计量ascertain 确定,查明authorized 权威认可的,审定的,经授权的affidavit 宣誓书、书面保证alternative tender 相对于规定投标报价提交的按其他方案和设想作出的投标报价a proforma version of such bond 类此保函的格式(范本)award of contract 援标adjudication 裁定,认定aggregate 总计,合计approximate 近似,大约,接近的attendance 照管,维护,值班allow for 留出AIA Standard From of Agreement between Employer and Contractor 美国建筑师协会业主和承包商标准合同acquaint 使熟悉,使了解adequately 足够的,恰当的apprise 告知,通知arbitration 仲裁,调停assign 分配,指派,指定advance payment 预付款amenity 公共设施asbestos 石棉aviation 航空as a result of 由......引起arise from/out of 产生于,源自于appendix to tender 标书附录advance payment bong 预付款保函award of a tender 授标abnormal 翻唱的,异常的,变态的accelerate 加速,加快,赶工accumulate 堆积,积累adverse 不利的,有害的,相反的allegedly 被说成的,声称的,有嫌疑的,作为理由的ambiguity 歧义,意义不明确,含糊不清amend 改正,改良,正式地修正(议案等)amplify 放大,扩大abide by 遵守adverse physical conditions 不利现场条件address 解决问题adversarial 敌手的,对手的,对抗(性)的arsenal 为了达到某个目的使用的工具或方法attribute 属性,特征alternative dispute resolution (ADR) 非法律手段解决争端的方式amicable settlement 和解arbitration tribunal 仲裁委员会appeal 上诉American Arbitration Association (AAA) 美国商务仲裁协会American Institute of Architect 美国建筑师协会account 记述,描述,报到accusation 指责,指控,控告Bbring about 引起,导致be keen on 渴望,热衷于backpack 背包be prone to 倾向于,易于be attributable to 原因是......bill of quantities 工程量清单be borne by/on 由......承担(费用、后果)be subject to 附属,从属于,遵守be confined to 限定于be liable for 对......负有责任be bound to 一定会,一定要be associated with 和......相关bias 偏见,偏心,偏袒,倾向breakdown 分析,分解,分类,分成细目be attributed to 归因于,由于binding ADR 具有法律约束力的仲裁binding decision 有约束力的决策Ccountry of origin 原产国,来源国contractor 工程项目的承建人,承包商consultant 项目实施的监理人,监理工程师,工程师Conditions of Contract 合同条件,合同文件commence 正式开始constitute 构成,组成cumulative 累积的,渐增的civil engineering works 土木工程decision-making 决策coherent 条理清楚的,连贯的collective 集体的,共同的,共有的complacently 自满的condemnation 谴责consequence 结果,后果counsel 安抚,宽慰conform to 符合,遵照(合同、法规)Chinese expatriates 中国海外人员claim for cost or time 索赔时间或工期cross-culture communication 跨文化交际culture adjustment/adaptation 文化适应cultural diversity 文化多元性culture integration 文化融合culture shock 文化冲击competence 能力,技能commitment 承诺,责任,义务comprehensive strength of a contractor 承包商的综合实力conditions of contract 合同条件conception 观念,看法,构想coordinate 协调,协同,配合come into existence 成立,建立commissioning operation 试运转,试运行consortia consortium 的复数形式,指两家以上公司构成的投标或承包的联营体contingency sum 不可预见费certification of payment 付款凭证consent 同意,赞成corporate 公司的,社团的,法人的comply with 服从,遵守CV curriculum vitae 简写commencement of the works 开工compulsory 必须做的,强制性的,必修的confiscation 没收,充公constitute 构成,组成CAR 工程全险creditor 债权人cash flow 现金流counter-indemnity 反担保clarity 清澈,透明,明了collate 校对,整理contemporary 当代的,同时代的,同属一个时期的contractual claim 合同内索赔critical path 施工关键线路circumspect 谨慎小心的,周到的coerce 迫使做,强迫,强制constructive 建设的,建设性的confrontational 挑衅的,对抗的counsel 忠告,劝告,辩护律师,法律顾问counterproductive 反生产的,使达不到预期目标的cripple 严重削弱,使陷于瘫痪conflict intervention system 解决争端的体系counsel 辩护律师cross examine 盘问对方证人cost overruns 超限成本cite 引用,举例component 成分,组成部分,部分,元件consignment 所托运的货物courier 信使,急件递送人courtesy 谦恭有礼counterpart 与对方地位相当的人compressive strength 抗压强度curing method 养护方法(混凝土)carbon copy notation (信件末尾)抄送Ddefect 缺点,过失diversification 多元化demand for 要求domestic/international market 国内/国际市场Defects Notification Period 缺陷通知期限detrimental 有害的,不利的dominate 控制,支配统治,占主要地位debilitate 使人虚弱dictate 控制,影响dislocation 移位disrupt 扰乱,打断daily necessity 日常必须distinguish...from... 分辨,区分direct confrontation 直接冲突deviation from the stipulation of the contract 偏离合同规定的条款,不符合合同规定discrepancy 差异,不符合(之处),不一致(之处)dispatch 派遣,派出,(火速)发送(信件,公文等)discipline 学科daywork 计日工decline 拒绝,推辞,谢绝default 违约,违背discharge 执行,履行duly 正确地,适当地determining an amount to be added to or deducted from the contract price or granting an extension of time 确定应该从合同总价中增加或者扣减的数额或者给予工程延期defects notification period 缺陷通知期限domestic subcontractor 自选(内部)分包商disposal of rubbish 垃圾处理deposit 存款,交与保管deterioration 恶化,变坏,退化,堕落detriment 损害,伤害disclose 表明,揭露,揭开divulge 泄露,揭穿designated account 指定银行账户deploy 调度,使用,部署disruption 中断,分裂,破坏documentary 文件的,文书的drawing register 图纸登记记录decide upon 对......作出决定defendant 被告deem 认为,相信depiction 描写,叙述dock 船停靠码头decision memoranda 会议纪要Eenact 制定法律,通过发法律entity 实体,组织机构employer/owner 项目的业主雇主empirical 以经验为依据的execution 执行,实施,履行economic and technical aid 经济援助Engineering News Record 《工程新闻》杂志entail 使......成为必要部分euphoria 极度愉快兴奋的心情encounter with 遭遇,碰到,面对enclose 把......装入信封,符入ensure 确保entrust 委托,托付entitle to 拥有......的权利end up in 以......结束,最终成为evaluation of tenders 评标embody 包括,包含endeavour 努力,尝试enforceable 可实施的,可强迫的enquiry 询问,查询,调查equitable 合理的,公平的escalation 增加essential 本质的,必须的eventuality 可能发生的事情,坏事expertise 专门知识或技能extraneous 外部的,外来的enter into 签署合同,协议,输入数据E&M electrical and mechanical 的简写,指电气和机械方面的工作内容external interference 外部干扰eliminate 消除,排除envisage 想象,设想extension of time 工程延期expressly 明显地,明确地excess/deductible 免赔额endorsement 签字,认可empower 授权,准许enhance 提高,增加,增强exceptional 例外的,独特的,异常的extra-contractual claim 合同外索赔ex-gratia payments/claim 同情性付款/索赔extension of time 工程延期elusive 难以捉摸的,难以找到的,不易记住的equitable 公正的,合理的expedite 加快发展equitable allocation of responsibilities and risks 公平分配责任和风险emotion-laden dispute 受感情情绪左右的争端enclosure 附件en-route 在途Fformulate 规划,构想,阐述formality 手续,程序,礼节furnish 提供,供应form of tender 投标书foregoing 在前的,先前提到的fixed-price/lump sum contract 固定总价合同facilitate 使容易,使不费力,帮助,促进feasibility study report 可行性研究报告fees payable 应付款force majeure 不可抗拒力fortuitous 偶然发生的fair wear and tear (机械、设备等)正常磨损framework 结构,构架fester (伤口)化脓,情况恶化fractious 易怒的,急躁的fraught 充满着不愉快的事情的fact-finding 调查实情的finalize 使完成,把......最后确定下来follow suit 跟着做,照着做from time to time 不时Gglobalization 全球化ground rules 基本规则gear 使适合govern 控制,支配give rise to 导致,引起ground 理由give/take possession of site 交出/接收现场grace period 宽缓期,也指工程项目中业主用于征地赔偿的时间gain increasing popularity 越来越受到欢迎,越来越流行Hhence 由此,因此hire schedule 机械租赁费率表hydrographical 水文地理hoisting 起重,吊升hypothesize 假设,假定,猜测have confidence in 对......有信心hearing 听证(法庭)Iinitiate 开始,发动in accordance with 依据,按照International Standard Organization 国际标准化机构Invitation for Bids 招标邀请书implementation 贯彻,执行international competitive bidding 国际招标incur 招致,引起inquire into 调查interact with 相互影响,相互作用,配合in the face of 面对inconsistency 不一致,易变,前后矛盾insolvent 无力偿付债务的,破产的in due course 适当时机,恰当时候invitation to tender 招标邀请inception 开始,开头,初期infrastructure 基本设施ingredient 组成部分inter alia 和其他的事物,此外......还in-house capability 自身能力issurance/issue of payment 签发变更指令International Federation of Consulting Engineers 国际监理工程师联合会interpretation 解释,说明,诠释insurance payment 保单,保险单据in default 违约,失职incorporate 把......合并,使并入indemnity 保障,赔偿,补偿interchangeable 可交换的,可互换的,可交替的indemnify somebody against 保证某人不受损害in such a manner 以这样的方式in consequence of 由于.....irrespective of 不管,不论insurance 保险insurer 保险人,保险公司insured 被保险人,投保人insurance policy 保单insurance cover 保险责任insurance broker 保险代理,保险经纪人identifiable 可以确认的impact 影响,作用impartial 不偏不倚的,公正的,中立的initial 最初的,开头的interim 暂时的,临时的,中期的interval 间歇,间隔invariably 始终不变地in the light of 鉴于,由于,按照ideology 思想(体系),思想意识inevitable 不可避免的,必然发生的institute 建立,开始,制定,着手inasmuch 由于,就此程度而言integrity 正直,诚实,诚恳immaterial 不重要的,不相干的impede 阻碍,妨碍,阻止in possession of 拥有,持有International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) 国际商会imperative 绝对必要的,紧急的,迫切的intolerable 不能忍受的,无法忍受的irrelevant 不相干的,不相关的interpersonal communication 人际交流JJoint Contracts Tribunal and Institution Engineers 英国联合合同审定委员会和土木工程师协会joint and several liability 连带责任justify 证明......有理,为......辩护Kkey project personnel 项目关键人物LLetter of Acceptance 中标函list in the stock market 在股票交易所上市literally 字面的,确实的,真正的letter of acceptance 正式授标函letter of intent 授标意向函legal capacity 法定资格,法定身份liquidated damages 工程延期罚款law applicable 适用法律line of communication 交流渠道liability 责任,义务,倾向,债务liquidation 清偿,结算,清算,清除litigation 诉讼,起诉line of credit 授信额度likewise 同样地,照样地litigation of construction disputes 将工程争端诉诸法律手段liaise with 和......联系/联络Mmulti-dimensional 多维度的mobilization 开工动员/进场mechanism 机制,构造modification 更改,改变,修改management contract 管理合同minutes of meeting 会议纪要magnitude 大小,积,量,重要性marine 海的,海产的,海生的merely 仅仅,只不过meteorological 与气象学有关的,气象的moral obligation 道义的责任manifest 清楚表示,显露mainstream (思想或行为的)主流mediate the dispute 协调争端mediation 协调miscellaneous 不同种类的,多种多样的,混杂的misinterpretation 误解,曲解minutes for site meeting 现场会议纪要NNotice for Commencement of Works 开工令navigate 认识了解或处理复杂的事情negligence 疏忽,玩忽,失职notify 通知,告知,报告nominated subcontractor 业主指定分包商named subcontractor 监理指定分包商non-compliance with the contract 不履行合同neutral forum to resolve disputes 解决争端的中立平台necessity 必要(性),(迫切)需要Ooverhead expense 管理费用,管理开支/成本overhead charges 向下级单位收取的管理费overseas contract 海外合同orient this balance to the direction beneficial to the contractor 调整控制这一平衡,使之朝着有利于承包商的方向发展outside the scope of contract 超越合同范围omission 省略,删节,遗漏on the part of 在......方面occurrence of unforeseen events 出现不可预见的(事件)情况office block 办公楼obstruction 障碍物,阻碍物,阻碍,阻挠oblige 迫使做,使负义务occurrence 遭遇,事件,事故optimum 最适宜的,最有利的obligatory 必须的,必要的,要求的,应尽的optimal 最佳的,最优的outstanding 未偿付的,未解决的Ppreparatory 预备的,准备的pursuant 依据,按照project delivery process 项目实施过程Performance Certificate 履约证书prequalification 投标资格审查procurement 采购,也指项目实施pillar 支柱,柱石prior 在......之前profit-driven 以谋利为目的的,受利润驱动的paternalistic concern for the employee's plight 对雇员的困境和难处表达父辈一样的关切project procurement method 项目实施方式pertinent 有关的,中肯的,恰当的prevail 获胜,流行,盛行prospective 预期的,未来的,可能的performance security 履约保函permanent works 永久工程pre-printed formal offer 按预先确定格式提交的正式报价parameter 因素,界限,参数provisional sum 暂定费preliminaries 前期费,基本费prerequisite 先决条件,前提provision 规定,条款,条件plate-bearing 平台负荷prime cost item 主要分项费用penalize 予以惩罚premium 保费public liability insurance 公共责任险proposer 投保人performance bond 履约保函performance certificate 履约证书particular 详情,细目prudent 慎重的,智慧的,稳健的public utilities 公共设施progress payment applications and certificates 进度付款申请和付款凭证perception 认识,看法,观念plague 折磨,烦扰,使苦恼preceding (时间或地点上)在先的,在前的,前面的precipitately 猛进地preclude 阻止,排除,妨碍,使......行不通preliminary 初步的,预备的,开端的prevalent 普遍的,盛行的,流行的privilege 给......特权,特许,特免prompt 促使,推动,引起partnering 结成伙伴关系plaintiff 原告pleading 诉状,辩护,答辩parol award 口头判决(仲裁)principal 最重要的,主要的provide for 规定project report 项目报告presentation skill 陈述技巧progress report 进度报告proforma invoice 形式发票Qqualitative and quantitative description 本质和数量上的描述qualification/prequalification/postqualification 资审/前资审/后资审quantified claim 量化索赔Rradically 根本,彻底,完全的rectify 更正,矫正random 任意的,无计划的rank 排序,排名rational 理性的,合理的reciprocal 互惠的,互相给予的raging hangover 非常痛苦的宿醉resort to 诉诸,采取ratification 正式批准,认可rehabilitation 恢复,复兴,改善reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土responsive tender 响应标,指符合投标邀请和投标人须知中列出的条件和要求的标书文件reimbursement 偿还,付还retention 保留金remedy 补救,修理,纠正render 提供,给予route 由某一路线发送rectification 矫正,改正retention bond 保留金保函rights of way 路权,道路红线范围内的土地使用权radioactive contamination 核辐射污染recompense 赔偿,补偿register of submittals 提交资料记录remit 免除(债务),宽恕retain 保持,保留resort to 诉诸,采取resolution of conflict 解决争端reference to arbitration 提交仲裁respondent 被告randomly 随便地,未加计划地remainder 剩余物,残余部分resident engineer (现场)总监reference number (文件、信件)编号Sstagnant 停滞,毫无生气的subsequent 随后,后来shape up 改进,顺利发展scenario 可能出现的情况superior 上级,领导SOE State-owned Enterprise的缩写,国有企业strict evaluation exercise 严格的评审程序subcontract 分包set out 列出,规定specification 规范,也作为技术规范surety 担保方,为保函提供担保的机构或个人sustain 支持,支撑scope of work 工作范围specialty/specialist contractor 专业承包商schedule of retes 单价表sue 起诉,控告superintendence 指挥,主管,监督specialize in 专门从事,专攻suspension of contract 暂停施工substantial completion 主体完工scaffolding 脚手架settlement of disputes 解决争议subsidence 沉淀,陷没,下沉suffice 足够,满足要求syndicate 辛佳迪,企业联合组织,财团surety undertaking 担保承诺security 担保,保证金,抵押品sequence 先后次序,顺序,连续severe 严厉的,严肃的substantiate 用事实支持(某主张。

国际工程承包双语教学课件——第一章 绪论

国际工程承包双语教学课件——第一章 绪论
―To form by assembling parts‖ is the dictionary definition for construction;
Divergent materials, diverse group of people
Numerous independent businesses and personalities Architects, engineers, owners, builders, manufactures, and suppliers
北京建筑工程学院工程硕士专业英语
ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT ENGLISH
ECONOMICS & MANAGEMENT ENGINEERING SCHOOL ·BUCEA ZHANG HONG 2011.04.03
REFERENCES
Construction Project Management, Frederick E. Gould, China Architecture & Building Press,2008;
EVALUATION
Performance
Final Examination
30%
70%
MAIN CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION TYPES OF CONSTRUCTION PROJECT AND CONTRACT TENDERING AND BIDDING THE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION PROGESS PROJECT RISK MANAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION DISPUTES AND ARBITRATION PROPERTY MAINTENANCE CASE STUDY

国际工程承包和管理实务英语

国际工程承包和管理实务英语

国际工程承包和管理实务英语
(最新版)
目录
1.国际工程承包行业的特点和要求
2.国际工程承包和管理实务英语的重要性
3.《国际工程承包和管理实务英语》书籍介绍
4.高校专业英语系列教材:国际工程承包和管理实务英语
5.学习国际工程承包管理实务英语的意义和作用
正文
国际工程承包行业具有较强的规范性和国际性,因此,对从业人员的语言交际能力,有着较高的要求。

与大学公共外语相比,国际工程承包行业使用的英语,语体更为正式,词汇和句法结构更为复杂,术语更多,范式更为严格。

工科和英语专业的学生大学毕业之后,进入到国际工程承包这一行业之初,往往对这种语言环境感到难以适应。

为了帮助从业人员更好地应对这种语言挑战,戴若愚编写了《国际工程承包和管理实务英语》一书,于 2009 年 12 月在西南交通大学出版社出版。

这本书针对国际工程承包和管理实务中的英语语言素材进行了全面的梳理和总结,为读者提供了实用的英语知识和技能,有助于提高读者在国际工程承包领域的英语应用能力。

此外,还有《高校专业英语系列教材:国际工程承包和管理实务英语》这一教材,它让学生学习国际工程承包管理中英语语言素材,接触国际工程管理方面的第一手语料,能够掌握国际工程承包管理的基本常识,熟悉国际工程英语的基本特点及语言运用的范式,从而在进入工程管理及相关行业的时候,能够尽快进入角色,发挥专业所长。

学习国际工程承包管理实务英语,不仅有助于提高从业人员的专业素
质和技能,还可以增强其跨文化交际的能力,使他们更好地适应国际工程承包行业的工作环境,提高工作效率和质量。

国际工程管理实用英语口语--承包工程在海外

国际工程管理实用英语口语--承包工程在海外

2.Arrival at San Francisco Airport
I.O: C.O: Zhang: C.O: Zhang: C.O: Zhang: C.O: Everything seems to be OK. Please proceed to Customs next. (At the Customs Counter) Your declaration form, please. Here it is. Anything else to declare? I don't think so. What's in this bag? Just some personal belongings. OK. That's all.
课程引言 Introduction
China Overseas Construction Company (COCC) is awarded a contract for a hydroelectric project in Central America. Mr. Bian, the project manager and his assistant, Mr. Zhang are leading a group of engineers, technicians and other site management staff to where the project is going to be executed. Because there's no direct flight available from China to the destination, they decide to go there by way of San Francisco , USA. 中国海外建设公司(中海公司)在中美洲中标了一个 水电工程项目,项目经理卞先生与其助手张先生正率领一 批工程师、技术员和其他管理人员奔赴项目所在地。由于 中国到目的地没有直达航班,他们决定取道美国的旧金山。

国际工程管理实用英语口语

国际工程管理实用英语口语

国际工程管理实用英语口语Sukh:Theactivitywaspostp;wassickandcouldn?tbepres;andtestsontheagreeddate,;Bain:Yourdelayedpresenta;youinsistthatthesubstant;Sukh:Allright,we?llamend;Sukh:Certainly.;Bain:MayIreminSukh: The activity was postponed because the electrical engineer in our expert panelwas sick and couldn?t be present at that time. I think this reason is excusable. Zhang: We understand that situation. However, both sides should attend the inspectionand tests on the agreed date, as specified in Subclause 45.2 of the Conditions of the Contract.Bain: Your delayed present at the inspection has occasioned quite some loss to us. Ifyou insist that the substantial completion date should be November 6th, 1994, then we will have to file a claim for cost reimbursement and an extension of time in this respect.Sukh: All right, we?ll amend the date to October 24th in the acceptance report. Zhang: And put this date in the taking-over certificate, too.Sukh: Certainly.Bain: May I remind you that it is also time to release the first half of the retentionmoney to us?Sukh: I will arrange for its release soon.Bain: Mr. Sukhnandan, I am thinking of applying for an excellent execution certificatefor this project.Sukh: This is really an excellent project. You deserve such a certificate. You?ll get one.Now that the whole Works have been accepted, my advice is that it?s also time for you to have some relaxation. You?ve been working so hard for the last 3 years.Zhang: We still have one thing more to do.Sukh: What is it?Zhang: To ask you for bonus for our early completion.Shaw: (Jokingly) Mr. Sukhnandan was thinking, at the beginning of this project, ofimposing the liquidated damages upon you.Sukh: I did think of that when I saw the slow progress at the beginning. But now thatyou have shown us your competence by completing the Works ahead of the completion time, you are entitled to the bonus.I would suggest this week. Then I will certify the payment to you. Dose this sound all right with you?Bain: Fine. I expect to receive the two certificate and the bonus from you soon.WORDS AND EXPRESSIONSSatisfy oneself 查清楚,弄明白 Acceptance inspection and test 接收检验与试验 Leave a message 留口信儿 Generating unit 发电机组 Timetable 时间表Taking-over procedure 移交程序,验收程序 As-built drawing 竣工图纸 Minor items 细小项目Surface reinstating 地表面恢复原状 Expert panel 专家组Accompany 陪同,伴随 Carry out performance tests 实行性能试验 Make some preparations 做准备Completion report 竣工报告Pass all the tests 通过全部试验 Rectify 修正Normal operation 正常运行Functioning tests 功能试验,运行试验 Written undertaking 书面保证,书面承若 Making good the defects 修复缺陷With due expedition 从速,迅速 Acknowledge 认可,回函说明Electrical engineer 电气工程师 Excusable 可原谅的On the agreed date 在商定的日期 In this respect 在这方面Amend 修正,改正 Excellent execution certificate 优质竣工证书 Have some relaxation 放松一些For the last three years 在过去的三年里 Bonus for our early completion 提前竣工奖 At the beginning of the project 在项目开始Impose the liquidated damages 征收拖期损害赔偿费 Budget engineer 预算工程师NOTES TO THE TEXT1. reach substantial completion:达到实质性竣工,达到基本竣工这是在土木工程施工管理中的用语,在房建工程中,常用practical completion表示“基本竣工”或“实质性竣工”2. No doubt you wish to visit the site?:你们肯定希望对现场实行考察? no doubt是固定词组,意思是“无疑地”或“很可能”,与doubt 组成的常用词组还有:beyond doubt(毫无疑问的),in doubt(有疑问),without doubt(无疑的)。

国际工程英语(常用)

国际工程英语(常用)

国际工程常用英汉词汇汇编一、基础词汇access 交通agreement 同意、协议allocation 分配、配置approval 同意、批准arbitration 仲裁Asia Development Bank 亚洲开发银行assistant 助理、助手authorize(delegate)授权、委托Bill of Quantities(BOQ) 工程量表civil works 土建工程claim 索赔comment 评论、意见commercial manager 商务经理conditions of contract 合同条件general conditions 通用条件conditions of particular application 专用条件special conditions of contract 特别条件Conditions of contract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程施工合同条件construction management 施工管理consultant 顾问contract agreement 合同协议Contractor 承包商cooperation 合作coordination 协作cost 费用cost control 成本控制counterclaim 反索赔demobilization 退场department 部门Designer 设计者drawing 图纸shop drawing 车间图design drawing 设计图as-built drawing 竣工图blue drawing 蓝图transparent drawing 透明图construction drawing 施工图electric works 电气工程Employer(Client/Owner) 业主Engineer 工程师Engineer's representative 工程师代表engineering project 工程项目international project 国际工程overseas project 海外工程domestic project 国内工程equipment 设备expatriate 外籍职员expert 专家export 出口Federation of Civil Engineering Contractor 土木工程承包商联合会formal 正式的hydromechanical works 金结工程import 进口in charge of 负责、主管informal 非正式的Institution of CivilEngineers(ICE) 土木工程师协会instrument 仪器、器械insurance 保险labour 劳务layout 布置leading company(sponsor)牵头公司、责任公司liability(responsibility/obligation) 责任、义务lump sump 总包machinery 机械manpower(human resource) 人力资源Manufacturer 制造商material 材料measure 办法、措施take effective measures 采取有效措施measurement 测量、计量memorandum 备忘录mobilization 进场objection 反对payment 支付plant 设备point of view(opinion) 观点、意见prequalification 资格预审procurement 采购profit 利润progress control 进度控制project manager 项目经理quality control 质量控制request(application) 申请、请求review 审查risk 风险river closure 截流river diversion 导流safety 安全signature 签名site 工地、现场site engineer 现场工程师specification 规格、规范staff 职员Subcontractor 分包商submission 提交supervise 监督、监视Supplier 供货商the International Chamber of Commerce国际商会unit price 单价variation(change) 变更World Bank 世界银行二、工程施工类(一)工程施工-土建类◆开挖与支护(Excavation and Support)明挖(Open Excavation )bench excavation 台阶开挖concrete excavation 砼开挖fault excavation 断层开挖foundation excavation 基础开挖local excavation 局部开挖mass(bulk) excavation 大面积开挖protective layer excavation 保护层开挖rock excavation 岩石开挖slope excavation 边坡开挖soft ground excavation 软基开挖soil excavation 土方开挖structural excavation 结构开挖tooth excavation 齿槽开挖unclassified material excavation 不分类料开挖coefficient of nonuniformity 开挖不均匀系数cutoff trench 截水槽dewatering(drainage) 排水excavation pit 开挖基坑intensity of excavation 开挖强度overexcavate ( overbreak ) 超挖pump sump 水泵坑Underexcavate ( underbreak ) 欠挖underbreak treatment 欠挖处理洞挖及地下开挖(Tunnel and Underground Excavation)a round of excavation 一个开挖循环adit 支洞advance 进尺advances depth 进尺深度breaking hole 崩落孔cushion hole 缓冲孔drift 掏槽bottom drift 底部掏槽center drift 中心掏槽side drift 边部掏槽top drift 顶部掏槽drilling 钻孔driving(progress) rate 进尺率easer 掏槽孔erecting supports for the roof and side wall 对顶拱及边墙进行支护full face excavation 全断面开挖heading and bench excavation 导流与台阶开挖loading and hauling muck(mucking ) 装拉渣loading (charging) 装药perimeter hole 周边孔pilot tunnel 导洞removing dust 除尘removing ground water 清除地面积水shooting the explosive (blasting) 放炮top heading excavation 上导洞开挖ventilation 通风钻孔爆破(Drilling and Blasting) abandoned hole 废孔average hole depth 平均孔深average quantity used in unitvolume blasted 平均单耗blasting result 爆破结果blockness 块度controlled perimeter blasting 周边控制爆破data of explosive filled 装药参数data of holes drilled 钻孔参数delayed blasting 延时爆破exploratory hole 探孔explosive quantity 药量explosive quantity in a sound 单响药量handling misfire 处理哑炮light charge 少量装药loosening blasting 松动爆破pattern 布孔方式distance between holes 孔距distance between rows 排距post shearing blasting 微差爆破prespliting blasting 预裂爆破quantity of holes 孔数smooth blasting 光面爆破延时支护(rock support)expansion shell rock bolt 胀壳式张拉锚杆feature rock anchor 随机锚索feature rock bolt 随机张拉锚杆feature rock dowel 随机砂浆锚杆feature rock reinforcement 随机加固lattice girder 钢桁架、格构大梁pattern cement grouted rockdowel 系统水泥浆锚杆pattern resin grouted rock dowel系统树脂浆锚杆pattern rock dowel 系统砂浆锚杆pattern rock reinforcement 系统加固permanent rock support 永久支护post-tensioned cement grouted tendon rock anchor 后张拉水泥浆锚索rebound material 回弹料return rock bolt 回头张拉锚杆return rock reinforcement 回头加固shotcrete anchorage 喷锚shotcrete with wire mesh 挂网喷砼steel fabric shotcrete 钢纤维喷砼steel rib 钢拱架temporary rock support 临时支护tensioned resin grouted rock bolt 树脂张拉锚杆◆土石料的填筑及碾压施工工序(Working Sequence)backfill 回填blend 混合compact 碾压controlled sprinkling 控制洒水cut the slope 削坡dump 卸料exploit 开采level 整平load 装料moisture condition 水分调节place and spread 摊铺remove 清除replace 重新回填retreat (do the work again) 返工scarify 翻松、刨毛screen and wash 筛分和冲洗take a sample 取样test 测试transport 运输treat 处理trim 修整缺陷(Defects)calcium particles 姜石contaminated material 受污染料declination of the boundary 料界偏差dry 干燥lack of compaction 漏压lump sump 结块muddy 泥泞oversize material 超粒径材料pocket 囊穴seepage 渗流separation 分离shear area 剪力区lens 透镜体其它(Others)bonding surface 结合面byproduct 副产品controlling parameter 控制参数fill placement record 填筑记录frog area 蛙夯区required embankment 必要填方subzone 分区◆混凝土(Concrete )air-entrained concrete(aerated concrete) 加气砼asphalt concrete 沥青砼blinding concrete 垫层砼cast-in situ(site/place)concrete 现浇砼plastic concrete 塑料砼fibrous concrete 纤维砼first stage concrete 一期砼foamed concrete 泡沫砼high-performance concrete 高性能砼high-strength concrete 高强砼intrusion concrete 压浆砼lean concrete (poor concrete) 贫砼lightweight aggregate concrete 轻骨料砼mass concrete 大体积砼non-fines concrete 无砂砼non-plastic concrete 干硬性砼non-shrinkage concrete 无收缩砼normal concrete 常态砼plain concrete 素砼porous concrete 多孔砼prestressed concrete 预应力砼pump concrete 泵送砼reinforced concrete 钢筋砼roller compacted concrete( rollcrete) 碾压砼second stage concrete 二期砼作业(Activity)clearance(clearing) 清理concretepouring(placement/casting) 砼浇筑curing 养护Membrance curing 薄膜养护moist curing 湿润养护normal curing 标准养护steam curing 蒸汽养护repairing 修理Scabbling (chiping/roughening) 凿毛greencutting 冲毛surface finishing 收面vibrating 振捣缺陷(Defects)bug hole(pitted surface) 麻面cavity 狗洞cold joint 冷缝crack 裂缝deformation 变形depression 坑洼fire-damaged concrete 火损砼formwork shifting(moving) 跑模grout leakage 漏浆(挂帘)honeycomb 蜂窝incomplete vibration 不完全振捣、漏振irregularity 不规则segregation(bleeding) 离析stair(staggered joint) 错台tie rod hole 拉杆孔water leakage 漏水water seepage 渗水外加剂(Admixture)accelerator 速凝剂air-entraining agent 引气剂bloating(bulking /expansion) agent 膨胀剂coring admixture 着色剂early-strength admixtu re 早强剂gas-forming admixture 发气剂(起泡剂)fluidizer 塑化剂retarding agent 缓凝剂set-controlling admixture 调凝剂super-plasticizer 增塑剂、高效减水剂surface-active agent 表面活性剂water-reducing agent 减水剂accelerating water reducer 速凝型减水剂retarding water reducer 缓凝型减水剂waterproof agent 防水剂指标(Indexes)compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 压应力concrete class 砼等级final strength 终凝强度graduation 级配graduation curve 级配曲线impermeability 抗渗性initial setting strength 初凝强度mix design 配比设计resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性shear strength 抗剪强度slump 坍落度specific weight/gravity 比重stability against sliding 抗滑稳定性strain 应变surface finish 表面平整度tensile strength 抗拉强度tensile stress 拉应力thermal stress 温度应力water-cement ratio 水灰比working stress 工作应力其他(Others)acceptance 验收age 龄期aggregate 骨料fine aggregate 细骨料coarse aggregate 粗骨料air pocket 气囊airtightness 气密性alternative 替代物、替换方法apply 应用、施加bending moment 弯矩block 仓号binding strength 黏结强度calibration 标定cement anchor 锚固卷concrete plug 砼塞concrete precast element 砼预制件concrete release sheet 发料单上面已看!construction joint 施工缝contamination /pollution 污染conversion(reconstruction) 改建coverage 覆盖范围curing agent 养护剂delivery sheet 运料单direct discharge 直接入仓elevation 高程、正视图epoxy mortar application 还氧砂浆抹面existing 现有(存)的expansion joint 伸缩缝facilitate 使容易(便利)gabion 纤丝笼humidity 湿度identity 识别、标记ingredient 成分、配料inspection 检查、验收preliminary inspection 初验final inspection 终验appearance inspection 外观检查intact 完整的、未被触动的inter-tower joint 塔间缝introduce into 将……穿入isolate 隔离laitance 浮浆皮layer(lift)height 层高meet design requirement 满足设计要求moment of inertia 惯性距Pocket (box out/preset hole) 预留孔post-cooling 后冷却post tensioning 后张拉pre-cooling 预冷却pre-stressing 预应力pre-tensioning 先张拉pull-off test 扒拉试验reinforcement cover 钢筋保护层remark 备注section area 截面面积shearkey 抗剪键key groove 键槽shotcrete dry-mix process 干喷砼生产shotcrete wet-mix process 湿喷砼生产simplify 简化simultaneously 同时地spacer 水泥垫块spacing 间距stress concentration 应力集中symmetry 对称technical data 技术参数temperature control 温度控制temperature difference 温差temperature rise(gain) 温度升高theoretical elongation 理论延长量unloading 卸载water stop 止水PVC water stop PVC止水rubber water stop 橡皮止水copper water stop 铜止水watertightness 闭水性winter protection 冬季保温◆模板(Formwok/Shutteringform) erecting(setting up/fixing) formwork 立模Stripping (removing/dismantling) formwork 拆模bond breaker 脱模剂climbing cone 爬升锥dam bracket 大坝支架distance piece 横支撑double-curvature formwork 双曲模板flat formwork 平面模板formwork oil 模板油pigtail anchor 猪尾筋retractable formwork 进退式模板shearkey box 键槽盒sliding formwork 滑模steel form carrier 钢模台车steel formwork 钢模steel waling 钢围令、钢支撑stopend 堵头、封堵模板temporary formwork 临时模板tie rod(form tie) 拉杆tiltable formwork 倾斜式模板vault and invert formwork 顶拱及底拱模板wood formwork 木模◆钢筋(Reinforcement Rebar)distribution bar 分布筋dowel 插筋horizontal bar 水平筋lap length 搭接长度main stress bar 主应力筋overlap 搭接shear bar 剪力筋splice welding 绑条焊接starter bar 起始筋、苗子锦stirrup 箍筋support bar 架立筋vertical bar 竖直筋◆灌浆(Grouting)backfill grouting 回填灌浆consolidation grouting 固结灌浆contact grouting 接触灌浆curtain grouting 帷幕灌浆gap grouting 接缝灌浆gravity grouting 自重灌浆jet grouting 旋喷灌浆multi-stage grouting 多次灌浆pressure grouting 压力灌浆ring grouting 环行灌浆single-stage grouting 一次灌浆工艺过程(Activity)air test 通风试验backfilling of hole 封孔flushing test 通水试验joint washing 洗缝seal 密封soak 浸泡water pressure test 压水试验管路及组件(Circuit and Elements)air supply 风包arising pipe 升降管circuit 回路clamp 卡子cock 旋塞coil 蛇形管cylinder 缸套double nipple 对丝连接套expansion coupling 伸缩节female-quick coupling 内丝快接头fixed clamp 死卡flow rate meter 测量计galvanized elbow 镀锌弯头grout cap 灌浆帽grout cell 出浆盒grout stop plate 止浆片grout valve 灌浆阀inlet pipe 进浆管large radius elbow 大弧弯头main pipe 总管male-quick coupling 外丝快接头outlet pipe 出浆管packer 灌浆塞piston 活塞plug 堵头reducer socket 变径管套return pipe 回浆管tee piece 三通管reduce tee piece 变径三通管swivel-clamp 转卡U-bend U弯头union 活接头ventilation pipe 排气管water supply 水包参数及指标(Parameter and Indexes)consistency 稠度fineness 细度grout take 吃浆量high take 吃浆量大grouting pressure 灌浆压力leakage rate 漏水率Lugeon 吕容mix proportion 浆比pumping rate 泵浆率refusal criteria 排浆标准refusal time 抽浆时间water aborptin 吸水率仪器设备(Plant and Instrument)agitator 搅拌站automatic recorder 自动记录仪chiller plant(cooling plant) 制冷站displancement point 位移点electronic grout flow meter 电子流量计extensometer 变位计flow transmitter 流量传感器foundation displacementindicator 基础位移指示器grout pump 灌浆泵hydrometer 比重计joint meter 测缝计mixing plant 制浆站monitor 监测器osmometer 渗压计pendulum 钟摆portable instrument 便携式仪器pressure gauge 压力表pressure sensor 压力传感器reinforcement meter 钢筋计steel basin 搅拌槽strain meter 应变计temperature sensor 温度传感器terminal station 集线站其他(Others)check hole 检查孔compartment 灌区dense mix 浓浆foundation uplift 基础隆起grout hole 灌浆孔instrument hole 仪器孔primary/secondary and tertiary grout holes 一序、二序、三序灌浆孔spilt spacing 加密灌浆孔距waste mix 弃浆◆测量(Survey)测量方法及术语(Methods and Terms)adjust 校正、调整adjustment 平差allowance 容许误差backsight point 后视点basic point 基础点bench mark 水准点compass 罗盘chainage(station number) 桩号chain of triangulation 三角锁check 校核、对照control point 控制点coordinate point 坐标点datum 基础面datum point 基准点deviation 偏差easily identifiable point 容易识别点error 误差first order triangulation 一等三角测量geodetic 大地测量学的geodetic surveying 大地测量joint survey 联合测量known point 已知点level surface 水准面local triangulation networks 局部三角网national coordination system 国家坐标网observe 观测、监视point to be located 待定点position 定位、位置reconnaissance 选点、踏勘reference point 参考点second order triangulation 二等三角测量set out 放线、放样stake-line 测桩线state plane coordinate system 国家平面坐标系survey point 测点theoretical point 理论点traverse(polygon) 导线(测量)、横断error of traverse 导线闭合差lattice traverse 网格状导线long side traverse 长导线open traverse 非闭合导线short side traverse 短导线traverse closure 导线闭合traverse station 导线点traverse survey 导线测量triangulation 三角测量triangulation network 三角网triangulation of high order 高等级三角网triangulation point 三角点trilateration 三边测量vertical-control net 高程控制网wood pile 木桩角度测量(Angular Measure)azimuth 方位角bearing 方位、象限角buddle 气泡、水准器circle 度盘、圆盘circular bubble 圆水准器collimation axis 视准轴cross-line(cross-hair) 十字丝depression angle 俯角elevation angle 仰角eyepiece(ocular) 目镜field pole(staff) 标杆foot-screw 脚螺栓horizontal angle 水平角mark 标志(明)objective lens 物镜plumb(plummet) 铅垂、垂线sight 瞄准、观测target 目标、瞄准theodolite 经纬仪tranverse axis 横轴tripod 三脚架vertical angle 竖直角vertical axis 竖轴望远镜(Telescope)centering 对中face left 盘左face right 盘右focus 集中、焦点focusing 调焦index error 指标误差inverted position of telescope(reverse telescope)倒镜、盘右normal position of telescope(direct telescope)正镜、盘右optical plummet 光学垂准器round 测回set 套、组station 测站距离测量(Distance Measure)barometer 气压计base line(basic line/datum line) 基线battery 电池EDM(electromagnetic distance measurement) 电磁波测距filter 滤光片、滤波器laser alignment system 激光准直系统laser beam 激光束prism 棱镜range 测程、距离long range 远程medium range 中程short range 短程range finder 测距仪signal 信号spring balance 弹簧称tape 卷尺invar tape 铟瓦钢卷尺高程测量(Height Measurement)altitude/elevation 高程、海拔approximate leveling 近似置平、粗平automatic level 自动定平水准仪difference in altitude(difference ofelevation ,height difference) 高差error of closure in leveling 水准闭合差exact leveling 精平、确置平level 水准仪(测点)level circuit 水准闭合环level shoe 水准尺垫line of level 水准线路national geodetic vertical datum 国家大地高程基准面reduced level 归化高差run back 返测run out 往测three-wire leveling 三丝法水准测量地形测量(Topographic Survey)boundary 边界、界线construction stake 施工标桩contour 等高线contour interval 等高距contouring 绘等高线contour-length method 等高线延长法contour line 等高线control network 控制网detail 细部、详图draw 绘图field 外业fix 固定、确定form line 地形图grid 格网information 注记、资料、情报marginal information 轮廓注记large-scale 大比例尺的latitude 纬度、范围latitude circle 纬圈latitude line 纬线legend 图例location 定线、定位longitude 经度longitude line 经线map 地图、制图mapping 制图、测图、地质素描match line 拼接线monument 标石、石柱object 地物、目标plan 平面图、略图plot 绘图profile 断面(图)、纵剖图record 记录、资料setup 定置仪器site location 定位stake out 放样、定线、立桩symbol 符号、记号topographic detail 地形细部topographic map 地形图◆原形观测观测仪器和设施{Instrumentationand Facilities)air-entraining meter 掺气剂Carlson-type piezometer 卡尔逊式渗压计concrete strain meter 砼应变计convergent point 收敛测点direct plumb line 正垂线earth pressure cell 土压力盒embankment piezometer 坝体渗压计embankment strain meter 堤应变计extended wire 引张线foundation piezometer 基础渗压计horizontal inclinometer 水平测斜仪hydraulic instrument 水力学仪器hydrophone 水听器inclinometer casing 测斜管interface joint meter 界面变位计inverted plumb line 倒垂线micro piezometer 微压计multiple position extensometer 多点位移计observation point 观测标点observation well 观测井optical alignment line 视准线plate strain meter 钢板计pneumatic piezometer 气压式渗压计pressure fluctuation meter 脉动压力计prestressed tendon anchorage dynamometer 预应力锚索测力计rock bolt extensometer 锚杆测力计single point extensometer 单点位移计spiral sensor 测扭仪standpipe 测压管strong-motion seismogragh 强震仪surface monument 表面标点temperature sensor 温度传感器terminal house 终端房terminal station 终端站tilt meter 倾角计time average pressure cell 时均压力计total pressure cell 总压力盒velometer 流速计vertical inclinometer 垂直测斜仪vibrating wire piezometer 震旋式渗压计vibrating wire settlement sensor 振旋式沉降仪weir with micro piezometer 带微压计的量水堰working base point 工作基点zero stress-strain meter 砼无应力计附件及配件(Acessories and Spare Parts)coil 盘绕component 零部件coordinator 坐标仪damping box 阻尼角differential resistance 差动电阻double layer rubber sleeve 双层保护forced centering plate 强制对中盘instrument lead 仪器电缆invar wire 铟瓦丝metal ring 金属环plumb coordinate meter 垂线坐标仪pulley 滑轮regulator 调节器riser 立管sensor 传感器spool 绕轴steel socket 钢底座tablet 药片tensioning weight 张拉重锤thermistor 热敏电阻tip 测头安装过程(Procession of Installation)assemble 组装couple 连接embed 埋设install 安装insulate 绝缘maintenance 维护monitor 监测protection of instrumentation 仪器保护reduce 归纳seal 密封splice 拼接supply 提供test 测试资料(Information)assemble schematic 装配简图certificate 合格证书description 使用说明书maintenace guideline 维护指南manual 说明书operating principle 工作原理operating restraint 操作范围procedure 程序trouble shooting procedure 鼓掌分析程序其他(Others)annular space 环行空间data acquisition 数据采集data recording 数据记录leas drilling hole 引线孔permanent record 永久记录readout device 读数设备saturated 饱和的seepage isolation dike 截渗堤trapezoidal 梯形◆水工常规试验砼原材料试验(Test of Raw and Processed Material of Concrete)骨料(Aggregate)abrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler洛杉机磨耗量accumulated retained percentage 累计筛余百分率acicular and flaky grain in aggregate 针状与片状颗粒含量alkali-aggregate reaction 碱骨料反应apparent density 视密度bulk density (unity weight) 容重clay lumps and friable particles in aggregate 黏土块及易碎颗粒含量coefficient of softening 软化系数crush index 压碎指标dry state 干燥状态exceeding and inferior grain inaggregate 超逊径颗粒含量fineness modulus 细度模数gaping place rate 空隙率grader retained percentage 分计筛余百分率grain composition 颗粒级配grain size 粒径lightweight matter in aggregate 轻物质含量mica content 云母含量moisture content(water rate) 含水率mud content 含泥量organic content 有机质含量potential reactivity of aggregate 骨料潜在活性saturation 饱和的sieving curve 筛分曲线soft grain in aggregate 软弱骨料含量soundness 坚固性surface moisture content 表面含水率water-soluble sulphide 水溶性硫化物水硬性胶凝材料(Hydraulicity cementitious material)age 龄期cement mark(strength of cement /cement grade) 水泥标号consumptive use of water normal consistance 标准稠度用水量degree of mobilization 流动性dissolution heat ( solution heat ) 溶解热final set 终凝flexural strength 抗弯强度flyash 粉煤灰hydration heat 水化热initial set 初凝loss on ignition(ignition loss) 烧矢量setting time 凝结时间silica fume 硅粉soundness 水泥的安定性specific surface area 比表面积specific heat 比热water demand ratio 吸水量比外加剂(Admixture)bubble stability 泡沫稳定性bubbling ability 起泡能力chloride content 氯化物含量compressive strength rate 抗压强度比contract with dry rate 干缩率dispersing coefficient 分散系数dispersing ability of water-reducing agent 减水剂分散能力loss of slump 塌落度损失sulphate content 硫酸盐含量solid content 固体含量surface tension 表面张力water-reducing rate 减水率水(Water)alkalinity 碱度calcion 钙离子carbonic acid 钙酸chlorion 氯离子equivalent concentration 当量浓度oxygen consumption 耗氧量normal solution (standardsolution) 标准溶液PH value PH值water analysis 水值分析砼(Concrete)砼拌和物(Mixture)assurance strength of concrete 砼保证强度bleeding rate 泌水率cement-sand ration 灰砂比design strength of concrete 砼设计标号flowability of concrete 砼的流动性mix proportion (proportion of mixture) 砼配合比mixture uniformity 拌和物的均匀性penetration-obstruction method 贯入阻力法probability of ensuring strength of concrete 砼强度保证率sand rate 砂率unit consumption of water 单位用水量water retention (water retentiveness) 保水性water-cement ratio 水灰比硬化砼(Hardened concrete)axial tensile strength 轴向抗拉强度coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数cooling rate 冷却率core of concrete 砼芯样creep deformation (time deformation ) 徐变变形form coefficient(form factor) 形状系数freezing -melting circulation 冻融循环frost-resistance mark 抗冻标号heat property of concrete 砼热学性能height-diameter ration 高径比linear expansion coefficient 线膨胀系数loss of weight 重量损失natural frequency 自振频率permeate 渗透permeated height 渗透高度permeated-resisting mark 抗渗标号relative coefficient of permeability 相对渗透系数resonance frequency 共振频率sample 试件self-grown volume deformation(砼)自生体积变形splitting tensile strength 劈裂抗拉强度static compressive modulus of elasticity 静力抗压弹数temperature conductivity 导温系数tensile modulus of elasticity 抗拉弹性模量thermal insulation warming 绝热温升ultimate tensile strain 极限拉应变ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度wear rate 磨损率wear-resisting strength 抗冲磨强度砂浆(Cement)cement lime mortar 水泥石灰砂浆cement mortar 水泥砂浆cement-clay mortar 水泥黏土砂浆epoxy mortar 环氧砂浆lime mortar 石灰砂浆plastering mortar 抹面砂浆pointing joint mortar 勾缝砂浆土(Soil)accumulation curve (cumulative curve) 累计曲线activity index 活性指标angle of friction 摩擦角Atterberg limits(water content as limit) 阿太堡界限(界限含水量)California bearing ratio 载重比coarse-grained soil 粗粒土coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数coefficient of cubicalcompressibility 体积压缩系数coefficient of curvature 曲率系数compression 压缩compression index 压缩指数compression modulus 压缩模数consolidated-undrained (quick) shear test 固结不排水剪(固结快剪)试验consolidated-drained (slow) shear test 固结不排水剪(慢剪)试验consolidation 固结consolidation coefficient 固结系数consolidation settlement 固结沉降consolidation stress 固结应力continuous grading/gradation 连接级配contraction test(shrinkage test) 收缩试验core cutter method 环刀法creep curve 蠕变曲线critical slope 逸出坡降(临界坡降)Darcy's law 达西定律degree of consolidation 固结度degree of free swelling 自由膨胀率direct shear test 直接剪切试验direct shear test of reiteration 反复直剪强度试验distribution curve 分布曲线drift soil (shifting soil/mass flow) 流土effective angle of inner friction 有效内摩擦角effective strength envelope 有效强度包线expansion force 膨胀力expansion ration(specific expansion) 膨胀率filtering flow(seepage flow) 渗流fine-grained soil 细粒土flow net(drift net) 流网hydraulic slope 水力坡降hydrometer method 比重计法hydrostatic head method 常水头法limit equilibrium state 极限平衡状态liquefaction 液化liquid limit 液限liquidity index 液化指标maximum dry density 最大干密度method of sieving 筛分法Mohr's stress circle 莫力应力圆Mohr-coulomb failure criteria 莫尔-库伦破坏准则normal stress 法向应力(正应力)oedometer curve 压缩曲线optimum moisture content 最优含水量piping 管涌plastic limit 塑限plasticity index 塑性指标pore water pressure 空隙水压力porosity 空隙率principal stress 主应力Proctor compaction test 普氏击实试验relative density 相对密度sand replacement method 灌砂法saturability (saturation degree/percent saturation) 饱和度saturated unit weight 饱和容重seepage deformation 渗透变形seepage force(seepage pressure) 渗透力seepage line 渗透线seepage speed 渗透速度shear stress 切向应力(剪应力)shrinkage limit 缩限skip(gap/jump) grading 间断级配specific gravity of soil particle 土粒比重steady seepage field 稳定渗流场stress path 应力路径total strength envelope 总强度包线triaxial compression test 三轴压缩试验unconfined compression strength 无侧限抗压强度unconsolidated undrained test 不固结不排水剪(快剪)试验variable head method 变水头法void(pore) ratio 孔隙比water replacement method 灌水法wet density 湿密度其它建筑材料钢筋(steel )bending and unbending 反复弯曲cold bending test 冷弯试验elongation test 拉伸试验nominal diameter 公称直径ratio of elongation 伸长率relaxation test 松弛试验steel strand 钢绞线tensile yield strength 拉伸屈服强度ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度木材(Wood)curshing strength paralled to thegrain 顺纹抗压强度tensile strength paralled to thegrain 顺纹抗拉强度crushing strength across th egrain 横纹抗压强度tensile strength across to thegrain 横纹抗拉强度沥青(Asphalt)brittle temperature test 脆化点试验expansion test 延伸度试验penetration test 针入式试验softening point test 软化点试验test of aging 老化试验viscosity test 粘滞性试验质量管理(Quality Management)average 平均值deviation standard(error of mean squares) 均方差deviation coefficient(dispersion coefficient) 离差系数index of correlation 相关系数management limit 管理界限mathematic statistics 数理统计maximum 最大值minimum 最小值normal distribution 正态分布quality assurance 质量保证quality examination 质量检测regression curve 回归曲线relative dampness 相对湿度sample capacity 样本容量sampling frequency 取样频率specimen 样品statistical analysis 统计分析technical specification 技术规范technical standard 技术标准testing circumstance 试验环境testing error 试验误差testing regulation 试验规程variance analysis 方差分析◆地质(Geology)地质年代(Geochronology of Geologic Ages)Archaeozoic era (erathem) 太古代(界)Proterozoic era (erathem) 元古代(界)Palaeozoic era (erathem) 古生代(界)Mesozoic era (erathem) 中生代(界)Cenozoic era (erathem) 新生代(界)Sinian period (system) 震旦纪(系)Cambrian period (system) 寒武纪(系)Ordovician period (system) 奥陶纪(系)Silurian period (system) 志留纪(系)Devonian period (system) 泥盘纪(系)Carboniferous period (system) 石碳纪(系)Permian period (system) 二叠纪(系)Triassic period (system) 三叠纪(系)Jurassic period (system) 侏罗纪(系)Cretaceous period (system) 白垩纪(系)Tertiary period (system) 第三纪(系)Quaternary period (system) 第四纪(系)地质构造(Geologic Structural)fault 断层normal fault 正断层reversed fault 逆断层parallel fault 平移断层gouge 断层泥stria 擦痕joint 节理primary joint 原生节理secondary joint 次生节理tension joint 张节理unloading joint 卸荷节理schistosity 片理bedding 层理foliation 板理(叶理)ripple mark 波痕mud crack 泥痕rain print 雨痕orientation of bedrock 岩层产状strike 走向dip 倾向angle of dip (dip angle ) 倾角fold 褶皱anticline 背斜syncline 向斜Monocline (homocline) 单斜dome 穹隆soft stratum 软弱岩层zone of fracture(broken zone ) 破碎带affected zone 影响带platy structure 板状构造cleavage 解理fracture(rupture) 断裂fissure(crack/fracture) 裂隙岩石类型(Rock type)petrology 岩石学igneous rock 火成岩magmatic rock 岩浆岩lava(vocanic rock) 火山岩intrusive (invade) rock 侵入岩effusive rock 深成岩pypabussal rock 浅成岩acid rock 酸性岩inter-mediate rock 中性岩basic rock 基性岩ultrabasic rock 超基性岩granite 花岗岩porphyry 斑岩rhyolite 玢岩syenite 流纹岩trachyte 粗面岩diorite 闪长岩andesite 安山岩gabbro 辉长岩basalt 玄武岩aplite 细晶岩pegmatite 伟晶岩lamprophyre 煌斑岩diabase 辉绿岩dunite 橄榄岩pumice 浮岩。

4p$国际工程管理实用英语口语课件2

4p$国际工程管理实用英语口语课件2

Shandong 山 东
TIEJUN 电 建
Electric Power Engineering 铁 军 电 力 工 程
Company Limited 有 限 公 司
deposit 使沉淀;使沉积 The river deposited silt at its mouth. pile up 堆积,积累 You may pile up the books here. / Our work is piling up. 我们的工作越积越多。(积累) accumulate (强调过程) They set to work accumulating a huge mass of data. / Dust had accumulated during her absence. 她不在时灰尘积了起来。 sediment n. 沉积;沉淀物 precipitation n. 坠落;沉淀,沉淀物;鲁莽;冰雹 Disposal 处理 The sanitation department is in charge of garbage disposal. 环境卫生部门负责处理垃圾。 They spent quite some time on the disposal of furniture in their new house. 他们在新居的家具布置上花了相当多的时间。 A huge supply of knowledge is at your disposal at the library. 图书馆里有大量知识任你学习使用。 treat 处理,治疗 This substance must be treated with acid. 这材料得用酸来处理。 The doctors were not able to treat this disease. 医生治不了这种病。 deal with He has learnt to deal properly with all kinds of complicated situations. 他已学会恰当地应付各种复杂局面。

国际工程承包与管理INTERNATIONALCONSTR

国际工程承包与管理INTERNATIONALCONSTR

(四)施工准备工作进度计划
表格形式如表5-6所示
第4节 施工总平面图
一、设计施工总平面图所需的资料
设计资料; 建设地区的自然条件和技术经济条件; 施工总进度计划和主要建筑物的施工方案; 各种建筑材料、构件、半成品、施工机械和运输工具需要量一览表; 为全工地施工服务的临时性设施一览表。
二、施工总平面图的内容
(四)编制总进度计划
总进度计划以表格形式表示。一般总进度计划的表格形式如表5-2所示。
二、编制劳动力、材料、机具需要量计划
(一)综合劳动力及主要工种劳动力计划
劳动力综合一览表格式如表5-3所示
(二)构件、半成品及主要建筑材料需用量计划
(三)主要机具需要量计划
主要机具需要量计划形式一般如表5-5所示
概算定额 概算指标、万元指标 标准设计或类似工程资料
(二)确定各单位工程(或单个建筑物)的施工期限
主要考虑下述诸因素:
在同一时期的开工项目不宜过多,避免人力、物力的分散; 尽量使劳动力和技术物资消耗量在全工程上均衡; 做到土建施工、设备安装和试生产之间展开顺序和时间比较合理; 确定一些次要工程作为后备项目,用以调剂主要项目的施工进度。
(2)辅助生产工人;
年(季
)度平均在册基本工人
年(季)度总工日(1 缺勤率) 年(季)度有效工作日
年(季)度高峰在册基本人工 = 年(季)度平均在册基本工人 × 年(季) 度施工不均衡系数
(2)辅助生产工人 年(季)度平均在册辅助工人= 年(季)度平均在册基本工人× 辅助工人系数 年(季)度高峰在册辅助工人= 年(季)度高峰在册基本工人× 辅助工人系数
表5-13
消防用水定额
5.总用水量计算
建筑工程总用水量并不是生产、生活和消防三者用水量的简单 相加.应分别按下列情况进行组合,取其较大值。

外研社教学课件国际工程承包和管理实务英语第07章

外研社教学课件国际工程承包和管理实务英语第07章

外研社教学课件国际工程承包和管理实务英语第07章Chapter 07 International Engineering Contracting and Management Practice1. IntroductionThis chapter focuses on the key principles and practices of international engineering contracting and management. It provides an overview of the international engineering market, the main parties involved in engineering contracts, and the key aspects of project management.2. The international engineering marketThe international engineering market is a fast-growing sector that involves the design, construction, and management of various types of projects, ranging from infrastructure development to industrial facilities. The market is highly competitive, with firms from different countries vying for contracts in various parts of the world.3. Parties involved in engineering contractsThere are several key parties involved in engineering contracts, including the client, the contractor, consultants, and various stakeholders. The client is usually the party thatcommissions the project and provides the funds for its development. The contractor is responsible for executing the project accordin g to the client’s requirements. Consultants play a crucial role in providing technical expertise and advice throughout the project’s lifecycle.4. Key aspects of project managementProject management is a critical aspect of international engineering contracting, as it involves coordinating various tasks and resources to ensure the successful completion of the project. Key aspects of project management include planning, scheduling, cost control, quality assurance, and risk management. Effective project management systems and tools are essential to monitor progress, identify potential issues, and make informed decisions.5. Case studiesThis chapter includes several case studies that illustrate the challenges and best practices in international engineering contracting and management. These case studies provide valuable insights into the complexities of managing engineering projects in different cultural, economic, and regulatory environments.6. ConclusionIn conclusion, international engineering contracting and management require a deep understanding of the global market, strong project management skills, and effective communication and negotiation abilities. By applying the principles and practices outlined in this chapter, engineering firms can enhance their competitiveness and deliver successful projects to their clients.。

国际工程英语(常用)

国际工程英语(常用)

国际工程常用英汉词汇汇编一、基础词汇access 交通agreement 同意、协议allocation 分配、配置approval 同意、批准arbitration 仲裁Asia Development Bank 亚洲开发银行assistant 助理、助手authorize(delegate)授权、委托Bill of Quantities(BOQ) 工程量表civil works 土建工程claim 索赔comment 评论、意见commercial manager 商务经理conditions of contract 合同条件general conditions 通用条件conditions of particular application 专用条件special conditions of contract 特别条件Conditions of contract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程施工合同条件construction management 施工管理consultant 顾问contract agreement 合同协议Contractor 承包商cooperation 合作coordination 协作cost 费用cost control 成本控制counterclaim 反索赔demobilization 退场department 部门Designer 设计者drawing 图纸shop drawing 车间图design drawing 设计图as-built drawing 竣工图blue drawing 蓝图transparent drawing 透明图construction drawing 施工图electric works 电气工程Employer(Client/Owner) 业主Engineer 工程师Engineer's representative 工程师代表engineering project 工程项目international project 国际工程overseas project 海外工程domestic project 国内工程equipment 设备expatriate 外籍职员expert 专家export 出口Federation of Civil Engineering Contractor 土木工程承包商联合会formal 正式的hydromechanical works 金结工程import 进口in charge of 负责、主管informal 非正式的Institution of CivilEngineers(ICE) 土木工程师协会instrument 仪器、器械insurance 保险labour 劳务layout 布置leading company(sponsor)牵头公司、责任公司liability(responsibility/obligation) 责任、义务lump sump 总包machinery 机械manpower(human resource) 人力资源Manufacturer 制造商material 材料measure 办法、措施take effective measures 采取有效措施measurement 测量、计量memorandum 备忘录mobilization 进场objection 反对payment 支付plant 设备point of view(opinion) 观点、意见prequalification 资格预审procurement 采购profit 利润progress control 进度控制project manager 项目经理quality control 质量控制request(application) 申请、请求review 审查risk 风险river closure 截流river diversion 导流safety 安全signature 签名site 工地、现场site engineer 现场工程师specification 规格、规范staff 职员Subcontractor 分包商submission 提交supervise 监督、监视Supplier 供货商the International Chamber of Commerce国际商会unit price 单价variation(change) 变更World Bank 世界银行二、工程施工类(一)工程施工-土建类◆开挖与支护(Excavation and Support)明挖(Open Excavation )bench excavation 台阶开挖concrete excavation 砼开挖fault excavation 断层开挖foundation excavation 基础开挖local excavation 局部开挖mass(bulk) excavation 大面积开挖protective layer excavation 保护层开挖rock excavation 岩石开挖slope excavation 边坡开挖soft ground excavation 软基开挖soil excavation 土方开挖structural excavation 结构开挖tooth excavation 齿槽开挖unclassified material excavation 不分类料开挖coefficient of nonuniformity 开挖不均匀系数cutoff trench 截水槽dewatering(drainage) 排水excavation pit 开挖基坑intensity of excavation 开挖强度overexcavate ( overbreak ) 超挖pump sump 水泵坑Underexcavate ( underbreak ) 欠挖underbreak treatment 欠挖处理洞挖及地下开挖(Tunnel and Underground Excavation)a round of excavation 一个开挖循环adit 支洞advance 进尺advances depth 进尺深度breaking hole 崩落孔cushion hole 缓冲孔drift 掏槽bottom drift 底部掏槽center drift 中心掏槽side drift 边部掏槽top drift 顶部掏槽drilling 钻孔driving(progress) rate 进尺率easer 掏槽孔erecting supports for the roof and side wall 对顶拱及边墙进行支护full face excavation 全断面开挖heading and bench excavation 导流与台阶开挖loading and hauling muck(mucking ) 装拉渣loading (charging) 装药perimeter hole 周边孔pilot tunnel 导洞removing dust 除尘removing ground water 清除地面积水shooting the explosive (blasting) 放炮top heading excavation 上导洞开挖ventilation 通风钻孔爆破(Drilling and Blasting) abandoned hole 废孔average hole depth 平均孔深average quantity used in unitvolume blasted 平均单耗blasting result 爆破结果blockness 块度controlled perimeter blasting 周边控制爆破data of explosive filled 装药参数data of holes drilled 钻孔参数delayed blasting 延时爆破exploratory hole 探孔explosive quantity 药量explosive quantity in a sound 单响药量handling misfire 处理哑炮light charge 少量装药loosening blasting 松动爆破pattern 布孔方式distance between holes 孔距distance between rows 排距post shearing blasting 微差爆破prespliting blasting 预裂爆破quantity of holes 孔数smooth blasting 光面爆破延时支护(rock support)expansion shell rock bolt 胀壳式张拉锚杆feature rock anchor 随机锚索feature rock bolt 随机张拉锚杆feature rock dowel 随机砂浆锚杆feature rock reinforcement 随机加固lattice girder 钢桁架、格构大梁pattern cement grouted rockdowel 系统水泥浆锚杆pattern resin grouted rock dowel系统树脂浆锚杆pattern rock dowel 系统砂浆锚杆pattern rock reinforcement 系统加固permanent rock support 永久支护post-tensioned cement grouted tendon rock anchor 后张拉水泥浆锚索rebound material 回弹料return rock bolt 回头张拉锚杆return rock reinforcement 回头加固shotcrete anchorage 喷锚shotcrete with wire mesh 挂网喷砼steel fabric shotcrete 钢纤维喷砼steel rib 钢拱架temporary rock support 临时支护tensioned resin grouted rock bolt 树脂张拉锚杆◆土石料的填筑及碾压施工工序(Working Sequence)backfill 回填blend 混合compact 碾压controlled sprinkling 控制洒水cut the slope 削坡dump 卸料exploit 开采level 整平load 装料moisture condition 水分调节place and spread 摊铺remove 清除replace 重新回填retreat (do the work again) 返工scarify 翻松、刨毛screen and wash 筛分和冲洗take a sample 取样test 测试transport 运输treat 处理trim 修整缺陷(Defects)calcium particles 姜石contaminated material 受污染料declination of the boundary 料界偏差dry 干燥lack of compaction 漏压lump sump 结块muddy 泥泞oversize material 超粒径材料pocket 囊穴seepage 渗流separation 分离shear area 剪力区lens 透镜体其它(Others)bonding surface 结合面byproduct 副产品controlling parameter 控制参数fill placement record 填筑记录frog area 蛙夯区required embankment 必要填方subzone 分区◆混凝土(Concrete )air-entrained concrete(aerated concrete) 加气砼asphalt concrete 沥青砼blinding concrete 垫层砼cast-in situ(site/place)concrete 现浇砼plastic concrete 塑料砼fibrous concrete 纤维砼first stage concrete 一期砼foamed concrete 泡沫砼high-performance concrete 高性能砼high-strength concrete 高强砼intrusion concrete 压浆砼lean concrete (poor concrete) 贫砼lightweight aggregate concrete 轻骨料砼mass concrete 大体积砼non-fines concrete 无砂砼non-plastic concrete 干硬性砼non-shrinkage concrete 无收缩砼normal concrete 常态砼plain concrete 素砼porous concrete 多孔砼prestressed concrete 预应力砼pump concrete 泵送砼reinforced concrete 钢筋砼roller compacted concrete( rollcrete) 碾压砼second stage concrete 二期砼作业(Activity)clearance(clearing) 清理concretepouring(placement/casting) 砼浇筑curing 养护Membrance curing 薄膜养护moist curing 湿润养护normal curing 标准养护steam curing 蒸汽养护repairing 修理Scabbling (chiping/roughening) 凿毛greencutting 冲毛surface finishing 收面vibrating 振捣缺陷(Defects)bug hole(pitted surface) 麻面cavity 狗洞cold joint 冷缝crack 裂缝deformation 变形depression 坑洼fire-damaged concrete 火损砼formwork shifting(moving) 跑模grout leakage 漏浆(挂帘)honeycomb 蜂窝incomplete vibration 不完全振捣、漏振irregularity 不规则segregation(bleeding) 离析stair(staggered joint) 错台tie rod hole 拉杆孔water leakage 漏水water seepage 渗水外加剂(Admixture)accelerator 速凝剂air-entraining agent 引气剂bloating(bulking /expansion) agent 膨胀剂coring admixture 着色剂early-strength admixtu re 早强剂gas-forming admixture 发气剂(起泡剂)fluidizer 塑化剂retarding agent 缓凝剂set-controlling admixture 调凝剂super-plasticizer 增塑剂、高效减水剂surface-active agent 表面活性剂water-reducing agent 减水剂accelerating water reducer 速凝型减水剂retarding water reducer 缓凝型减水剂waterproof agent 防水剂指标(Indexes)compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 压应力concrete class 砼等级final strength 终凝强度graduation 级配graduation curve 级配曲线impermeability 抗渗性initial setting strength 初凝强度mix design 配比设计resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性shear strength 抗剪强度slump 坍落度specific weight/gravity 比重stability against sliding 抗滑稳定性strain 应变surface finish 表面平整度tensile strength 抗拉强度tensile stress 拉应力thermal stress 温度应力water-cement ratio 水灰比working stress 工作应力其他(Others)acceptance 验收age 龄期aggregate 骨料fine aggregate 细骨料coarse aggregate 粗骨料air pocket 气囊airtightness 气密性alternative 替代物、替换方法apply 应用、施加bending moment 弯矩block 仓号binding strength 黏结强度calibration 标定cement anchor 锚固卷concrete plug 砼塞concrete precast element 砼预制件concrete release sheet 发料单construction joint 施工缝contamination /pollution 污染conversion(reconstruction) 改建coverage 覆盖范围curing agent 养护剂delivery sheet 运料单direct discharge 直接入仓elevation 高程、正视图epoxy mortar application 还氧砂浆抹面existing 现有(存)的expansion joint 伸缩缝facilitate 使容易(便利)gabion 纤丝笼humidity 湿度identity 识别、标记ingredient 成分、配料inspection 检查、验收preliminary inspection 初验final inspection 终验appearance inspection 外观检查intact 完整的、未被触动的inter-tower joint 塔间缝introduce into 将……穿入isolate 隔离laitance 浮浆皮layer(lift)height 层高meet design requirement 满足设计要求moment of inertia 惯性距Pocket (box out/preset hole) 预留孔post-cooling 后冷却post tensioning 后张拉pre-cooling 预冷却pre-stressing 预应力pre-tensioning 先张拉pull-off test 扒拉试验reinforcement cover 钢筋保护层remark 备注section area 截面面积shearkey 抗剪键key groove 键槽shotcrete dry-mix process 干喷砼生产shotcrete wet-mix process 湿喷砼生产simplify 简化simultaneously 同时地spacer 水泥垫块spacing 间距stress concentration 应力集中symmetry 对称technical data 技术参数temperature control 温度控制temperature difference 温差temperature rise(gain) 温度升高theoretical elongation 理论延长量unloading 卸载water stop 止水PVC water stop PVC止水rubber water stop 橡皮止水copper water stop 铜止水watertightness 闭水性winter protection 冬季保温◆模板(Formwok/Shutteringform) erecting(setting up/fixing) formwork 立模Stripping (removing/dismantling) formwork 拆模bond breaker 脱模剂climbing cone 爬升锥dam bracket 大坝支架distance piece 横支撑double-curvature formwork 双曲模板flat formwork 平面模板formwork oil 模板油pigtail anchor 猪尾筋retractable formwork 进退式模板shearkey box 键槽盒sliding formwork 滑模steel form carrier 钢模台车steel formwork 钢模steel waling 钢围令、钢支撑stopend 堵头、封堵模板temporary formwork 临时模板tie rod(form tie) 拉杆tiltable formwork 倾斜式模板vault and invert formwork 顶拱及底拱模板wood formwork 木模◆钢筋(Reinforcement Rebar)distribution bar 分布筋dowel 插筋horizontal bar 水平筋lap length 搭接长度main stress bar 主应力筋overlap 搭接shear bar 剪力筋splice welding 绑条焊接starter bar 起始筋、苗子锦stirrup 箍筋support bar 架立筋vertical bar 竖直筋◆灌浆(Grouting)backfill grouting 回填灌浆consolidation grouting 固结灌浆contact grouting 接触灌浆curtain grouting 帷幕灌浆gap grouting 接缝灌浆gravity grouting 自重灌浆jet grouting 旋喷灌浆multi-stage grouting 多次灌浆pressure grouting 压力灌浆ring grouting 环行灌浆single-stage grouting 一次灌浆工艺过程(Activity)air test 通风试验backfilling of hole 封孔flushing test 通水试验joint washing 洗缝seal 密封soak 浸泡water pressure test 压水试验管路及组件(Circuit and Elements)air supply 风包arising pipe 升降管circuit 回路clamp 卡子cock 旋塞coil 蛇形管cylinder 缸套double nipple 对丝连接套expansion coupling 伸缩节female-quick coupling 内丝快接头fixed clamp 死卡flow rate meter 测量计galvanized elbow 镀锌弯头grout cap 灌浆帽grout cell 出浆盒grout stop plate 止浆片grout valve 灌浆阀inlet pipe 进浆管large radius elbow 大弧弯头main pipe 总管male-quick coupling 外丝快接头outlet pipe 出浆管packer 灌浆塞piston 活塞plug 堵头reducer socket 变径管套return pipe 回浆管tee piece 三通管reduce tee piece 变径三通管swivel-clamp 转卡U-bend U弯头union 活接头ventilation pipe 排气管water supply 水包参数及指标(Parameter and Indexes)consistency 稠度fineness 细度grout take 吃浆量high take 吃浆量大grouting pressure 灌浆压力leakage rate 漏水率Lugeon 吕容mix proportion 浆比pumping rate 泵浆率refusal criteria 排浆标准refusal time 抽浆时间water aborptin 吸水率仪器设备(Plant and Instrument)agitator 搅拌站automatic recorder 自动记录仪chiller plant(cooling plant) 制冷站displancement point 位移点electronic grout flow meter 电子流量计extensometer 变位计flow transmitter 流量传感器foundation displacementindicator 基础位移指示器grout pump 灌浆泵hydrometer 比重计joint meter 测缝计mixing plant 制浆站monitor 监测器osmometer 渗压计pendulum 钟摆portable instrument 便携式仪器pressure gauge 压力表pressure sensor 压力传感器reinforcement meter 钢筋计steel basin 搅拌槽strain meter 应变计temperature sensor 温度传感器terminal station 集线站其他(Others)check hole 检查孔compartment 灌区dense mix 浓浆foundation uplift 基础隆起grout hole 灌浆孔instrument hole 仪器孔primary/secondary and tertiary grout holes 一序、二序、三序灌浆孔spilt spacing 加密灌浆孔距waste mix 弃浆◆测量(Survey)测量方法及术语(Methods and Terms)adjust 校正、调整adjustment 平差allowance 容许误差backsight point 后视点basic point 基础点bench mark 水准点compass 罗盘chainage(station number) 桩号chain of triangulation 三角锁check 校核、对照control point 控制点coordinate point 坐标点datum 基础面datum point 基准点deviation 偏差easily identifiable point 容易识别点error 误差first order triangulation 一等三角测量geodetic 大地测量学的geodetic surveying 大地测量joint survey 联合测量known point 已知点level surface 水准面local triangulation networks 局部三角网national coordination system 国家坐标网observe 观测、监视point to be located 待定点position 定位、位置reconnaissance 选点、踏勘reference point 参考点second order triangulation 二等三角测量set out 放线、放样stake-line 测桩线state plane coordinate system 国家平面坐标系survey point 测点theoretical point 理论点traverse(polygon) 导线(测量)、横断error of traverse 导线闭合差lattice traverse 网格状导线long side traverse 长导线open traverse 非闭合导线short side traverse 短导线traverse closure 导线闭合traverse station 导线点traverse survey 导线测量triangulation 三角测量triangulation network 三角网triangulation of high order 高等级三角网triangulation point 三角点trilateration 三边测量vertical-control net 高程控制网wood pile 木桩角度测量(Angular Measure)azimuth 方位角bearing 方位、象限角buddle 气泡、水准器circle 度盘、圆盘circular bubble 圆水准器collimation axis 视准轴cross-line(cross-hair) 十字丝depression angle 俯角elevation angle 仰角eyepiece(ocular) 目镜field pole(staff) 标杆foot-screw 脚螺栓horizontal angle 水平角mark 标志(明)objective lens 物镜plumb(plummet) 铅垂、垂线sight 瞄准、观测target 目标、瞄准theodolite 经纬仪tranverse axis 横轴tripod 三脚架vertical angle 竖直角vertical axis 竖轴望远镜(Telescope)centering 对中face left 盘左face right 盘右focus 集中、焦点focusing 调焦index error 指标误差inverted position of telescope(reverse telescope)倒镜、盘右normal position of telescope(direct telescope)正镜、盘右optical plummet 光学垂准器round 测回set 套、组station 测站距离测量(Distance Measure)barometer 气压计base line(basic line/datum line) 基线battery 电池EDM(electromagnetic distance measurement) 电磁波测距filter 滤光片、滤波器laser alignment system 激光准直系统laser beam 激光束prism 棱镜range 测程、距离long range 远程medium range 中程short range 短程range finder 测距仪signal 信号spring balance 弹簧称tape 卷尺invar tape 铟瓦钢卷尺高程测量(Height Measurement)altitude/elevation 高程、海拔approximate leveling 近似置平、粗平automatic level 自动定平水准仪difference in altitude(difference ofelevation ,height difference) 高差error of closure in leveling 水准闭合差exact leveling 精平、确置平level 水准仪(测点)level circuit 水准闭合环level shoe 水准尺垫line of level 水准线路national geodetic vertical datum 国家大地高程基准面reduced level 归化高差run back 返测run out 往测three-wire leveling 三丝法水准测量地形测量(Topographic Survey)boundary 边界、界线construction stake 施工标桩contour 等高线contour interval 等高距contouring 绘等高线contour-length method 等高线延长法contour line 等高线control network 控制网detail 细部、详图draw 绘图field 外业fix 固定、确定form line 地形图grid 格网information 注记、资料、情报marginal information 轮廓注记large-scale 大比例尺的latitude 纬度、范围latitude circle 纬圈latitude line 纬线legend 图例location 定线、定位longitude 经度longitude line 经线map 地图、制图mapping 制图、测图、地质素描match line 拼接线monument 标石、石柱object 地物、目标plan 平面图、略图plot 绘图profile 断面(图)、纵剖图record 记录、资料setup 定置仪器site location 定位stake out 放样、定线、立桩symbol 符号、记号topographic detail 地形细部topographic map 地形图◆原形观测观测仪器和设施{Instrumentation and Facilities)air-entraining meter 掺气剂Carlson-type piezometer 卡尔逊式渗压计concrete strain meter 砼应变计convergent point 收敛测点direct plumb line 正垂线earth pressure cell 土压力盒embankment piezometer 坝体渗压计embankment strain meter 堤应变计extended wire 引张线foundation piezometer 基础渗压计horizontal inclinometer 水平测斜仪hydraulic instrument 水力学仪器hydrophone 水听器inclinometer casing 测斜管interface joint meter 界面变位计inverted plumb line 倒垂线micro piezometer 微压计multiple position extensometer 多点位移计observation point 观测标点observation well 观测井optical alignment line 视准线plate strain meter 钢板计pneumatic piezometer 气压式渗压计pressure fluctuation meter 脉动压力计prestressed tendon anchorage dynamometer 预应力锚索测力计rock bolt extensometer 锚杆测力计single point extensometer 单点位移计spiral sensor 测扭仪standpipe 测压管strong-motion seismogragh 强震仪surface monument 表面标点temperature sensor 温度传感器terminal house 终端房terminal station 终端站tilt meter 倾角计time average pressure cell 时均压力计total pressure cell 总压力盒velometer 流速计vertical inclinometer 垂直测斜仪vibrating wire piezometer 震旋式渗压计vibrating wire settlement sensor 振旋式沉降仪weir with micro piezometer 带微压计的量水堰working base point 工作基点zero stress-strain meter 砼无应力计附件及配件(Acessories and Spare Parts)coil 盘绕component 零部件coordinator 坐标仪damping box 阻尼角differential resistance 差动电阻double layer rubber sleeve 双层保护forced centering plate 强制对中盘instrument lead 仪器电缆invar wire 铟瓦丝metal ring 金属环plumb coordinate meter 垂线坐标仪pulley 滑轮regulator 调节器riser 立管sensor 传感器spool 绕轴steel socket 钢底座tablet 药片tensioning weight 张拉重锤thermistor 热敏电阻tip 测头安装过程(Procession of Installation)assemble 组装couple 连接embed 埋设install 安装insulate 绝缘maintenance 维护monitor 监测protection of instrumentation 仪器保护reduce 归纳seal 密封splice 拼接supply 提供test 测试资料(Information)assemble schematic 装配简图certificate 合格证书description 使用说明书maintenace guideline 维护指南manual 说明书operating principle 工作原理operating restraint 操作范围procedure 程序trouble shooting procedure 鼓掌分析程序其他(Others)annular space 环行空间data acquisition 数据采集data recording 数据记录leas drilling hole 引线孔permanent record 永久记录readout device 读数设备saturated 饱和的seepage isolation dike 截渗堤trapezoidal 梯形◆水工常规试验砼原材料试验(Test of Raw and Processed Material of Concrete)骨料(Aggregate)abrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler洛杉机磨耗量accumulated retained percentage 累计筛余百分率acicular and flaky grain in aggregate 针状与片状颗粒含量alkali-aggregate reaction 碱骨料反应apparent density 视密度bulk density (unity weight) 容重clay lumps and friable particles in aggregate 黏土块及易碎颗粒含量coefficient of softening 软化系数crush index 压碎指标dry state 干燥状态exceeding and inferior grain inaggregate 超逊径颗粒含量fineness modulus 细度模数gaping place rate 空隙率grader retained percentage 分计筛余百分率grain composition 颗粒级配grain size 粒径lightweight matter in aggregate 轻物质含量mica content 云母含量moisture content(water rate) 含水率mud content 含泥量organic content 有机质含量potential reactivity of aggregate 骨料潜在活性saturation 饱和的sieving curve 筛分曲线soft grain in aggregate 软弱骨料含量soundness 坚固性surface moisture content 表面含水率water-soluble sulphide 水溶性硫化物水硬性胶凝材料(Hydraulicity cementitious material)age 龄期cement mark(strength of cement /cement grade) 水泥标号consumptive use of water normal consistance 标准稠度用水量degree of mobilization 流动性dissolution heat ( solution heat ) 溶解热final set 终凝flexural strength 抗弯强度flyash 粉煤灰hydration heat 水化热initial set 初凝loss on ignition(ignition loss) 烧矢量setting time 凝结时间silica fume 硅粉soundness 水泥的安定性specific surface area 比表面积specific heat 比热water demand ratio 吸水量比外加剂(Admixture)bubble stability 泡沫稳定性bubbling ability 起泡能力chloride content 氯化物含量compressive strength rate 抗压强度比contract with dry rate 干缩率dispersing coefficient 分散系数dispersing ability of water-reducing agent 减水剂分散能力loss of slump 塌落度损失sulphate content 硫酸盐含量solid content 固体含量surface tension 表面张力water-reducing rate 减水率水(Water)alkalinity 碱度calcion 钙离子carbonic acid 钙酸chlorion 氯离子equivalent concentration 当量浓度oxygen consumption 耗氧量normal solution (standardsolution) 标准溶液PH value PH值water analysis 水值分析砼(Concrete)砼拌和物(Mixture)assurance strength of concrete 砼保证强度bleeding rate 泌水率cement-sand ration 灰砂比design strength of concrete 砼设计标号flowability of concrete 砼的流动性mix proportion (proportion of mixture) 砼配合比mixture uniformity 拌和物的均匀性penetration-obstruction method 贯入阻力法probability of ensuring strength of concrete 砼强度保证率sand rate 砂率unit consumption of water 单位用水量water retention (water retentiveness) 保水性water-cement ratio 水灰比硬化砼(Hardened concrete)axial tensile strength 轴向抗拉强度coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数cooling rate 冷却率core of concrete 砼芯样creep deformation (time deformation ) 徐变变形form coefficient(form factor) 形状系数freezing -melting circulation 冻融循环frost-resistance mark 抗冻标号heat property of concrete 砼热学性能height-diameter ration 高径比linear expansion coefficient 线膨胀系数loss of weight 重量损失natural frequency 自振频率permeate 渗透permeated height 渗透高度permeated-resisting mark 抗渗标号relative coefficient of permeability 相对渗透系数resonance frequency 共振频率sample 试件self-grown volume deformation(砼)自生体积变形splitting tensile strength 劈裂抗拉强度static compressive modulus of elasticity 静力抗压弹数temperature conductivity 导温系数tensile modulus of elasticity 抗拉弹性模量thermal insulation warming 绝热温升ultimate tensile strain 极限拉应变ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度wear rate 磨损率wear-resisting strength 抗冲磨强度砂浆(Cement)cement lime mortar 水泥石灰砂浆cement mortar 水泥砂浆cement-clay mortar 水泥黏土砂浆epoxy mortar 环氧砂浆lime mortar 石灰砂浆plastering mortar 抹面砂浆pointing joint mortar 勾缝砂浆土(Soil)accumulation curve (cumulative curve) 累计曲线activity index 活性指标angle of friction 摩擦角Atterberg limits(water content as limit) 阿太堡界限(界限含水量)California bearing ratio 载重比coarse-grained soil 粗粒土coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数coefficient of cubicalcompressibility 体积压缩系数coefficient of curvature 曲率系数compression 压缩compression index 压缩指数compression modulus 压缩模数consolidated-undrained (quick) shear test 固结不排水剪(固结快剪)试验consolidated-drained (slow) shear test 固结不排水剪(慢剪)试验consolidation 固结consolidation coefficient 固结系数consolidation settlement 固结沉降consolidation stress 固结应力continuous grading/gradation 连接级配contraction test(shrinkage test) 收缩试验core cutter method 环刀法creep curve 蠕变曲线critical slope 逸出坡降(临界坡降)Darcy's law 达西定律degree of consolidation 固结度degree of free swelling 自由膨胀率direct shear test 直接剪切试验direct shear test of reiteration 反复直剪强度试验distribution curve 分布曲线drift soil (shifting soil/mass flow) 流土effective angle of inner friction 有效内摩擦角effective strength envelope 有效强度包线expansion force 膨胀力expansion ration(specific expansion) 膨胀率filtering flow(seepage flow) 渗流fine-grained soil 细粒土flow net(drift net) 流网hydraulic slope 水力坡降hydrometer method 比重计法hydrostatic head method 常水头法limit equilibrium state 极限平衡状态liquefaction 液化liquid limit 液限liquidity index 液化指标maximum dry density 最大干密度method of sieving 筛分法Mohr's stress circle 莫力应力圆Mohr-coulomb failure criteria 莫尔-库伦破坏准则normal stress 法向应力(正应力)oedometer curve 压缩曲线optimum moisture content 最优含水量piping 管涌plastic limit 塑限plasticity index 塑性指标pore water pressure 空隙水压力porosity 空隙率principal stress 主应力Proctor compaction test 普氏击实试验relative density 相对密度sand replacement method 灌砂法saturability (saturation degree/percent saturation) 饱和度saturated unit weight 饱和容重seepage deformation 渗透变形seepage force(seepage pressure) 渗透力seepage line 渗透线seepage speed 渗透速度shear stress 切向应力(剪应力)shrinkage limit 缩限skip(gap/jump) grading 间断级配specific gravity of soil particle 土粒比重steady seepage field 稳定渗流场stress path 应力路径total strength envelope 总强度包线triaxial compression test 三轴压缩试验unconfined compression strength 无侧限抗压强度unconsolidated undrained test 不固结不排水剪(快剪)试验variable head method 变水头法void(pore) ratio 孔隙比water replacement method 灌水法wet density 湿密度其它建筑材料钢筋(steel )bending and unbending 反复弯曲cold bending test 冷弯试验elongation test 拉伸试验nominal diameter 公称直径ratio of elongation 伸长率relaxation test 松弛试验steel strand 钢绞线tensile yield strength 拉伸屈服强度ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度木材(Wood)curshing strength paralled to the grain 顺纹抗压强度tensile strength paralled to thegrain 顺纹抗拉强度crushing strength across th egrain 横纹抗压强度tensile strength across to thegrain 横纹抗拉强度沥青(Asphalt)brittle temperature test 脆化点试验expansion test 延伸度试验penetration test 针入式试验softening point test 软化点试验test of aging 老化试验viscosity test 粘滞性试验质量管理(Quality Management)average 平均值deviation standard(error of mean squares) 均方差deviation coefficient(dispersion coefficient) 离差系数index of correlation 相关系数management limit 管理界限mathematic statistics 数理统计maximum 最大值minimum 最小值normal distribution 正态分布quality assurance 质量保证quality examination 质量检测regression curve 回归曲线relative dampness 相对湿度sample capacity 样本容量sampling frequency 取样频率specimen 样品statistical analysis 统计分析technical specification 技术规范technical standard 技术标准testing circumstance 试验环境testing error 试验误差testing regulation 试验规程variance analysis 方差分析◆地质(Geology)地质年代(Geochronology of Geologic Ages)Archaeozoic era (erathem) 太古代(界)Proterozoic era (erathem) 元古代(界)Palaeozoic era (erathem) 古生代(界)Mesozoic era (erathem) 中生代(界)Cenozoic era (erathem) 新生代(界)Sinian period (system) 震旦纪(系)Cambrian period (system) 寒武纪(系)Ordovician period (system) 奥陶纪(系)Silurian period (system) 志留纪(系)Devonian period (system) 泥盘纪(系)Carboniferous period (system) 石碳纪(系)Permian period (system) 二叠纪(系)Triassic period (system) 三叠纪(系)Jurassic period (system) 侏罗纪(系)Cretaceous period (system) 白垩纪(系)Tertiary period (system) 第三纪(系)Quaternary period (system) 第四纪(系)地质构造(Geologic Structural)fault 断层normal fault 正断层reversed fault 逆断层parallel fault 平移断层gouge 断层泥stria 擦痕joint 节理primary joint 原生节理secondary joint 次生节理tension joint 张节理unloading joint 卸荷节理schistosity 片理bedding 层理foliation 板理(叶理)ripple mark 波痕mud crack 泥痕rain print 雨痕orientation of bedrock 岩层产状strike 走向dip 倾向angle of dip (dip angle ) 倾角fold 褶皱anticline 背斜syncline 向斜Monocline (homocline) 单斜dome 穹隆soft stratum 软弱岩层zone of fracture(broken zone ) 破碎带affected zone 影响带platy structure 板状构造cleavage 解理fracture(rupture) 断裂fissure(crack/fracture) 裂隙岩石类型(Rock type)petrology 岩石学igneous rock 火成岩magmatic rock 岩浆岩lava(vocanic rock) 火山岩intrusive (invade) rock 侵入岩effusive rock 深成岩pypabussal rock 浅成岩acid rock 酸性岩inter-mediate rock 中性岩basic rock 基性岩ultrabasic rock 超基性岩granite 花岗岩porphyry 斑岩rhyolite 玢岩syenite 流纹岩trachyte 粗面岩diorite 闪长岩andesite 安山岩gabbro 辉长岩basalt 玄武岩aplite 细晶岩pegmatite 伟晶岩lamprophyre 煌斑岩diabase 辉绿岩dunite 橄榄岩pumice 浮岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩clastic rock 碎屑岩。

国际工程承包第二章

国际工程承包第二章

国际工程承包第二章Title: The Second Chapter of International Engineering ContractingIntroduction:The globalization of the construction industry has significantly boosted international engineering contracting. This article explores the fundamental concepts and essential elements of international engineering contracting, including the types of contracts, key parties involved, project management, risk assessment, and dispute resolution mechanisms. Let us delve into the second chapter of international engineering contracting.1. The Types of International Engineering ContractsInternational engineering contracts can take various forms, depending on the nature of the project and the level of risk. The two primary types are the turnkey contract and the construction contract.1.1 Turnkey ContractA turnkey contract provides a comprehensive solution to the client, where the contractor assumes full responsibility for the project, from design to completion. The contractor delivers a fully operational facility to the client, who takes possession upon completion.1.2 Construction ContractA construction contract, on the other hand, involves the contractor carrying out specific construction works as per the client's requirements. The contractor is responsible for execution, coordination, and completion of the project, while the client retains ownership of the completed work.2. Key Parties in International Engineering ContractingEffective international engineering contracting involves several key parties, each with unique roles and responsibilities:2.1 Employer/ClientThe employer/client initiates the project, defines its requirements, and engages the contractor. They have the authority to make decisions and provide necessary resources throughout the project.2.2 ContractorThe contractor is responsible for the execution of the project, including planning, coordination, and management of resources, procurement, construction, and quality control. They aim to meet the employer's requirements within the contractual framework.2.3 EngineerThe engineer acts as the intermediary between the employer and the contractor. They ensure compliance with project specifications, monitor progress, review and approve designs, and address any technical issues that arise during the construction process.2.4 SubcontractorsSubcontractors may be engaged to carry out specific parts of the project as subcontracted work. They are often specialists in niche areas and work under the direction and coordination of the main contractor.3. Project Management in International Engineering ContractingEfficient project management is crucial in international engineering contracting to ensure timely completion, cost-effectiveness, and overall success. Several key aspects contribute to effective project management:3.1 Project PlanningThorough project planning involves defining project objectives, scope, timeline, budget, and allocation of resources. A well-developed project plan sets the foundation for successful project execution.3.2 Risk ManagementIdentifying and assessing potential risks is essential to mitigate their impact on the project. Risk management strategies should be implemented to minimize financial, legal, and operational risks throughout the project lifecycle.3.3 Quality ControlEstablishing effective quality control measures ensures that the completed project meets the required standards and specifications. Quality control practices include regular inspections, testing, and adherence to industry regulations.4. Risk Assessment in International Engineering ContractingInternational engineering contracting involves various risks that can affect project timelines, costs, and overall success. Identifying and managing these risks is vital for successful project execution. Common risks include:4.1 Political and Regulatory RisksChanges in political stability, legal frameworks, or regulatory requirements in the host country can significantly impact project delivery. Contractors must stay updated with local regulations and ensure compliance.4.2 External Market RisksFluctuations in currency exchange rates, commodity prices, or changesin international trade agreements can influence project costs and profitability. Careful assessment and risk management strategies should be employed to mitigate these risks.4.3 Force Majeure EventsNatural disasters, wars, civil unrest, or other unexpected events can disrupt project schedules and operations. Contracts should include force majeure clauses to address unforeseen circumstances and allocate responsibilities.5. Dispute Resolution MechanismsDisputes may arise during the course of an international engineering contract. To address conflicts efficiently, contracts often incorporate dispute resolution mechanisms such as negotiation, mediation, arbitration, or litigation. These mechanisms aim to minimize delays and costs associated with prolonged disputes.Conclusion:The second chapter of international engineering contracting provides a comprehensive overview of the key elements involved in successfully executing international engineering projects. Understanding the types ofcontracts, key parties, project management, risk assessment, and dispute resolution mechanisms is vital for effective project delivery and overall success. By leveraging this knowledge, contractors and clients can navigate the complex nature of international engineering contracting with confidence.。

(2021年整理)国际工程管理实用英语口语

(2021年整理)国际工程管理实用英语口语

(完整)国际工程管理实用英语口语编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((完整)国际工程管理实用英语口语)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为(完整)国际工程管理实用英语口语的全部内容。

国际工程管理实用英语口语—承包工程在国外PRACTICAL ENGLISH FOR OVERSEAS CONSTRUCTIONUNIT 1 INTERNATIONAL TRAVELChina Overseas Construction Company (C0CC) is awarded a contract for a hydroelectric project in Central America. Mr。

Bian, the project manager and his assistant , Mr. Zhang are leading a group of engineers, technicians and other site management staff to where the project is going to be executed。

Because there’s no direct flight available from China to the destin ation, they decide to go there by way of San Francisco , USA.1.On Board the PlaneStewardess: (At lunch time) What would you like to have, sir? We have fried chicken, fish and beef.Zhang: Fish, please.Stewardess: How about a drink , coke, orange juice or beer?Zhang: Do you have tea?Stewardess:Sorry. We don’t serve tea at lunch.Zhang: Then, a coke ,please。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

Aabound 大量存在,充满acquisition 获得authentication 鉴定,认证administer 管理,支配allocation 配给,分配alternatively 二择其一Asian/African Development Bank 亚洲/非洲开发银行annual turnover 年营业额anticipatory 期待会发生的,预计会发生的arise 出现,发生Assumption of Superiority 文化中心论(我族中心论)Assumption of Universality 文化大同论(以己推人,天下一家)acknowledge 收妥,肯定,确认,证实,致谢alteration 改动,更改,改变appraisal 估计,估量,评价architect 建筑师,设计师arithmetic 算术,计量ascertain 确定,查明authorized 权威认可的,审定的,经授权的affidavit 宣誓书、书面保证alternative tender 相对于规定投标报价提交的按其他方案和设想作出的投标报价a proforma version of such bond 类此保函的格式(范本)award of contract 援标adjudication 裁定,认定aggregate 总计,合计approximate 近似,大约,接近的attendance 照管,维护,值班allow for 留出AIA Standard From of Agreement between Employer and Contractor 美国建筑师协会业主和承包商标准合同acquaint 使熟悉,使了解adequately 足够的,恰当的apprise 告知,通知arbitration 仲裁,调停assign 分配,指派,指定advance payment 预付款amenity 公共设施asbestos 石棉aviation 航空as a result of 由......引起arise from/out of 产生于,源自于appendix to tender 标书附录advance payment bong 预付款保函award of a tender 授标abnormal 翻唱的,异常的,变态的accelerate 加速,加快,赶工accumulate 堆积,积累adverse 不利的,有害的,相反的allegedly 被说成的,声称的,有嫌疑的,作为理由的ambiguity 歧义,意义不明确,含糊不清amend 改正,改良,正式地修正(议案等)amplify 放大,扩大abide by 遵守adverse physical conditions 不利现场条件address 解决问题adversarial 敌手的,对手的,对抗(性)的arsenal 为了达到某个目的使用的工具或方法attribute 属性,特征alternative dispute resolution (ADR) 非法律手段解决争端的方式amicable settlement 和解arbitration tribunal 仲裁委员会appeal 上诉American Arbitration Association (AAA) 美国商务仲裁协会American Institute of Architect 美国建筑师协会account 记述,描述,报到accusation 指责,指控,控告Bbring about 引起,导致be keen on 渴望,热衷于backpack 背包be prone to 倾向于,易于be attributable to 原因是......bill of quantities 工程量清单be borne by/on 由......承担(费用、后果)be subject to 附属,从属于,遵守be confined to 限定于be liable for 对......负有责任be bound to 一定会,一定要be associated with 和......相关bias 偏见,偏心,偏袒,倾向breakdown 分析,分解,分类,分成细目be attributed to 归因于,由于binding ADR 具有法律约束力的仲裁binding decision 有约束力的决策Ccountry of origin 原产国,来源国contractor 工程项目的承建人,承包商consultant 项目实施的监理人,监理工程师,工程师Conditions of Contract 合同条件,合同文件commence 正式开始constitute 构成,组成cumulative 累积的,渐增的civil engineering works 土木工程decision-making 决策coherent 条理清楚的,连贯的collective 集体的,共同的,共有的complacently 自满的condemnation 谴责consequence 结果,后果counsel 安抚,宽慰conform to 符合,遵照(合同、法规)Chinese expatriates 中国海外人员claim for cost or time 索赔时间或工期cross-culture communication 跨文化交际culture adjustment/adaptation 文化适应cultural diversity 文化多元性culture integration 文化融合culture shock 文化冲击competence 能力,技能commitment 承诺,责任,义务comprehensive strength of a contractor 承包商的综合实力conditions of contract 合同条件conception 观念,看法,构想coordinate 协调,协同,配合come into existence 成立,建立commissioning operation 试运转,试运行consortia consortium 的复数形式,指两家以上公司构成的投标或承包的联营体contingency sum 不可预见费certification of payment 付款凭证consent 同意,赞成corporate 公司的,社团的,法人的comply with 服从,遵守CV curriculum vitae 简写commencement of the works 开工compulsory 必须做的,强制性的,必修的confiscation 没收,充公constitute 构成,组成CAR 工程全险creditor 债权人cash flow 现金流counter-indemnity 反担保clarity 清澈,透明,明了collate 校对,整理contemporary 当代的,同时代的,同属一个时期的contractual claim 合同内索赔critical path 施工关键线路circumspect 谨慎小心的,周到的coerce 迫使做,强迫,强制constructive 建设的,建设性的confrontational 挑衅的,对抗的counsel 忠告,劝告,辩护律师,法律顾问counterproductive 反生产的,使达不到预期目标的cripple 严重削弱,使陷于瘫痪conflict intervention system 解决争端的体系counsel 辩护律师cross examine 盘问对方证人cost overruns 超限成本cite 引用,举例component 成分,组成部分,部分,元件consignment 所托运的货物courier 信使,急件递送人courtesy 谦恭有礼counterpart 与对方地位相当的人compressive strength 抗压强度curing method 养护方法(混凝土)carbon copy notation (信件末尾)抄送Ddefect 缺点,过失diversification 多元化demand for 要求domestic/international market 国内/国际市场Defects Notification Period 缺陷通知期限detrimental 有害的,不利的dominate 控制,支配统治,占主要地位debilitate 使人虚弱dictate 控制,影响dislocation 移位disrupt 扰乱,打断daily necessity 日常必须distinguish...from... 分辨,区分direct confrontation 直接冲突deviation from the stipulation of the contract 偏离合同规定的条款,不符合合同规定discrepancy 差异,不符合(之处),不一致(之处)dispatch 派遣,派出,(火速)发送(信件,公文等)discipline 学科daywork 计日工decline 拒绝,推辞,谢绝default 违约,违背discharge 执行,履行duly 正确地,适当地determining an amount to be added to or deducted from the contract price or granting an extension of time 确定应该从合同总价中增加或者扣减的数额或者给予工程延期defects notification period 缺陷通知期限domestic subcontractor 自选(内部)分包商disposal of rubbish 垃圾处理deposit 存款,交与保管deterioration 恶化,变坏,退化,堕落detriment 损害,伤害disclose 表明,揭露,揭开divulge 泄露,揭穿designated account 指定银行账户deploy 调度,使用,部署disruption 中断,分裂,破坏documentary 文件的,文书的drawing register 图纸登记记录decide upon 对......作出决定defendant 被告deem 认为,相信depiction 描写,叙述dock 船停靠码头decision memoranda 会议纪要Eenact 制定法律,通过发法律entity 实体,组织机构employer/owner 项目的业主雇主empirical 以经验为依据的execution 执行,实施,履行economic and technical aid 经济援助Engineering News Record 《工程新闻》杂志entail 使......成为必要部分euphoria 极度愉快兴奋的心情encounter with 遭遇,碰到,面对enclose 把......装入信封,符入ensure 确保entrust 委托,托付entitle to 拥有......的权利end up in 以......结束,最终成为evaluation of tenders 评标embody 包括,包含endeavour 努力,尝试enforceable 可实施的,可强迫的enquiry 询问,查询,调查equitable 合理的,公平的escalation 增加essential 本质的,必须的eventuality 可能发生的事情,坏事expertise 专门知识或技能extraneous 外部的,外来的enter into 签署合同,协议,输入数据E&M electrical and mechanical 的简写,指电气和机械方面的工作内容external interference 外部干扰eliminate 消除,排除envisage 想象,设想extension of time 工程延期expressly 明显地,明确地excess/deductible 免赔额endorsement 签字,认可empower 授权,准许enhance 提高,增加,增强exceptional 例外的,独特的,异常的extra-contractual claim 合同外索赔ex-gratia payments/claim 同情性付款/索赔extension of time 工程延期elusive 难以捉摸的,难以找到的,不易记住的equitable 公正的,合理的expedite 加快发展equitable allocation of responsibilities and risks 公平分配责任和风险emotion-laden dispute 受感情情绪左右的争端enclosure 附件en-route 在途Fformulate 规划,构想,阐述formality 手续,程序,礼节furnish 提供,供应form of tender 投标书foregoing 在前的,先前提到的fixed-price/lump sum contract 固定总价合同facilitate 使容易,使不费力,帮助,促进feasibility study report 可行性研究报告fees payable 应付款force majeure 不可抗拒力fortuitous 偶然发生的fair wear and tear (机械、设备等)正常磨损framework 结构,构架fester (伤口)化脓,情况恶化fractious 易怒的,急躁的fraught 充满着不愉快的事情的fact-finding 调查实情的finalize 使完成,把......最后确定下来follow suit 跟着做,照着做from time to time 不时Gglobalization 全球化ground rules 基本规则gear 使适合govern 控制,支配give rise to 导致,引起ground 理由give/take possession of site 交出/接收现场grace period 宽缓期,也指工程项目中业主用于征地赔偿的时间gain increasing popularity 越来越受到欢迎,越来越流行Hhence 由此,因此hire schedule 机械租赁费率表hydrographical 水文地理hoisting 起重,吊升hypothesize 假设,假定,猜测have confidence in 对......有信心hearing 听证(法庭)Iinitiate 开始,发动in accordance with 依据,按照International Standard Organization 国际标准化机构Invitation for Bids 招标邀请书implementation 贯彻,执行international competitive bidding 国际招标incur 招致,引起inquire into 调查interact with 相互影响,相互作用,配合in the face of 面对inconsistency 不一致,易变,前后矛盾insolvent 无力偿付债务的,破产的in due course 适当时机,恰当时候invitation to tender 招标邀请inception 开始,开头,初期infrastructure 基本设施ingredient 组成部分inter alia 和其他的事物,此外......还in-house capability 自身能力issurance/issue of payment 签发变更指令International Federation of Consulting Engineers 国际监理工程师联合会interpretation 解释,说明,诠释insurance payment 保单,保险单据in default 违约,失职incorporate 把......合并,使并入indemnity 保障,赔偿,补偿interchangeable 可交换的,可互换的,可交替的indemnify somebody against 保证某人不受损害in such a manner 以这样的方式in consequence of 由于.....irrespective of 不管,不论insurance 保险insurer 保险人,保险公司insured 被保险人,投保人insurance policy 保单insurance cover 保险责任insurance broker 保险代理,保险经纪人identifiable 可以确认的impact 影响,作用impartial 不偏不倚的,公正的,中立的initial 最初的,开头的interim 暂时的,临时的,中期的interval 间歇,间隔invariably 始终不变地in the light of 鉴于,由于,按照ideology 思想(体系),思想意识inevitable 不可避免的,必然发生的institute 建立,开始,制定,着手inasmuch 由于,就此程度而言integrity 正直,诚实,诚恳immaterial 不重要的,不相干的impede 阻碍,妨碍,阻止in possession of 拥有,持有International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) 国际商会imperative 绝对必要的,紧急的,迫切的intolerable 不能忍受的,无法忍受的irrelevant 不相干的,不相关的interpersonal communication 人际交流JJoint Contracts Tribunal and Institution Engineers 英国联合合同审定委员会和土木工程师协会joint and several liability 连带责任justify 证明......有理,为......辩护Kkey project personnel 项目关键人物LLetter of Acceptance 中标函list in the stock market 在股票交易所上市literally 字面的,确实的,真正的letter of acceptance 正式授标函letter of intent 授标意向函legal capacity 法定资格,法定身份liquidated damages 工程延期罚款law applicable 适用法律line of communication 交流渠道liability 责任,义务,倾向,债务liquidation 清偿,结算,清算,清除litigation 诉讼,起诉line of credit 授信额度likewise 同样地,照样地litigation of construction disputes 将工程争端诉诸法律手段liaise with 和......联系/联络Mmulti-dimensional 多维度的mobilization 开工动员/进场mechanism 机制,构造modification 更改,改变,修改management contract 管理合同minutes of meeting 会议纪要magnitude 大小,积,量,重要性marine 海的,海产的,海生的merely 仅仅,只不过meteorological 与气象学有关的,气象的moral obligation 道义的责任manifest 清楚表示,显露mainstream (思想或行为的)主流mediate the dispute 协调争端mediation 协调miscellaneous 不同种类的,多种多样的,混杂的misinterpretation 误解,曲解minutes for site meeting 现场会议纪要NNotice for Commencement of Works 开工令navigate 认识了解或处理复杂的事情negligence 疏忽,玩忽,失职notify 通知,告知,报告nominated subcontractor 业主指定分包商named subcontractor 监理指定分包商non-compliance with the contract 不履行合同neutral forum to resolve disputes 解决争端的中立平台necessity 必要(性),(迫切)需要Ooverhead expense 管理费用,管理开支/成本overhead charges 向下级单位收取的管理费overseas contract 海外合同orient this balance to the direction beneficial to the contractor 调整控制这一平衡,使之朝着有利于承包商的方向发展outside the scope of contract 超越合同范围omission 省略,删节,遗漏on the part of 在......方面occurrence of unforeseen events 出现不可预见的(事件)情况office block 办公楼obstruction 障碍物,阻碍物,阻碍,阻挠oblige 迫使做,使负义务occurrence 遭遇,事件,事故optimum 最适宜的,最有利的obligatory 必须的,必要的,要求的,应尽的optimal 最佳的,最优的outstanding 未偿付的,未解决的Ppreparatory 预备的,准备的pursuant 依据,按照project delivery process 项目实施过程Performance Certificate 履约证书prequalification 投标资格审查procurement 采购,也指项目实施pillar 支柱,柱石prior 在......之前profit-driven 以谋利为目的的,受利润驱动的paternalistic concern for the employee's plight 对雇员的困境和难处表达父辈一样的关切project procurement method 项目实施方式pertinent 有关的,中肯的,恰当的prevail 获胜,流行,盛行prospective 预期的,未来的,可能的performance security 履约保函permanent works 永久工程pre-printed formal offer 按预先确定格式提交的正式报价parameter 因素,界限,参数provisional sum 暂定费preliminaries 前期费,基本费prerequisite 先决条件,前提provision 规定,条款,条件plate-bearing 平台负荷prime cost item 主要分项费用penalize 予以惩罚premium 保费public liability insurance 公共责任险proposer 投保人performance bond 履约保函performance certificate 履约证书particular 详情,细目prudent 慎重的,智慧的,稳健的public utilities 公共设施progress payment applications and certificates 进度付款申请和付款凭证perception 认识,看法,观念plague 折磨,烦扰,使苦恼preceding (时间或地点上)在先的,在前的,前面的precipitately 猛进地preclude 阻止,排除,妨碍,使......行不通preliminary 初步的,预备的,开端的prevalent 普遍的,盛行的,流行的privilege 给......特权,特许,特免prompt 促使,推动,引起partnering 结成伙伴关系plaintiff 原告pleading 诉状,辩护,答辩parol award 口头判决(仲裁)principal 最重要的,主要的provide for 规定project report 项目报告presentation skill 陈述技巧progress report 进度报告proforma invoice 形式发票Qqualitative and quantitative description 本质和数量上的描述qualification/prequalification/postqualification 资审/前资审/后资审quantified claim 量化索赔Rradically 根本,彻底,完全的rectify 更正,矫正random 任意的,无计划的rank 排序,排名rational 理性的,合理的reciprocal 互惠的,互相给予的raging hangover 非常痛苦的宿醉resort to 诉诸,采取ratification 正式批准,认可rehabilitation 恢复,复兴,改善reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土responsive tender 响应标,指符合投标邀请和投标人须知中列出的条件和要求的标书文件reimbursement 偿还,付还retention 保留金remedy 补救,修理,纠正render 提供,给予route 由某一路线发送rectification 矫正,改正retention bond 保留金保函rights of way 路权,道路红线范围内的土地使用权radioactive contamination 核辐射污染recompense 赔偿,补偿register of submittals 提交资料记录remit 免除(债务),宽恕retain 保持,保留resort to 诉诸,采取resolution of conflict 解决争端reference to arbitration 提交仲裁respondent 被告randomly 随便地,未加计划地remainder 剩余物,残余部分resident engineer (现场)总监reference number (文件、信件)编号Sstagnant 停滞,毫无生气的subsequent 随后,后来shape up 改进,顺利发展scenario 可能出现的情况superior 上级,领导SOE State-owned Enterprise的缩写,国有企业strict evaluation exercise 严格的评审程序subcontract 分包set out 列出,规定specification 规范,也作为技术规范surety 担保方,为保函提供担保的机构或个人sustain 支持,支撑scope of work 工作范围specialty/specialist contractor 专业承包商schedule of retes 单价表sue 起诉,控告superintendence 指挥,主管,监督specialize in 专门从事,专攻suspension of contract 暂停施工substantial completion 主体完工scaffolding 脚手架settlement of disputes 解决争议subsidence 沉淀,陷没,下沉suffice 足够,满足要求syndicate 辛佳迪,企业联合组织,财团surety undertaking 担保承诺security 担保,保证金,抵押品sequence 先后次序,顺序,连续severe 严厉的,严肃的substantiate 用事实支持(某主张。

相关文档
最新文档