2021年新版国际音标发音表(完整版)

国际音标发音表英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音一、元音巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后。

双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。

辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。

有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。

关于语音的几个概念:音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do betree three hello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音 :sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音如: it is in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher teammean speak clean piecereceive ceiling2) [І]发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fitpig big build miss manytwenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hatmapmad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea、e、ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [З:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合 er or oue ar o a uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious familiar collar dollar men listentogether tomorrow today lesson Washington control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母 u ooo ou up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup busbloodfloodcome mother dosebrother love above trouble rough flourish 9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al au or our arsmall wall talktall hall ball call walk author caught autumnshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store fourmourn court bought warm quarrel quarter10)[ɒ] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss notwant wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合 oo ou u olook goodfoot book wood should couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [eI] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cakelate gate plane April playsay may waygreat break rain paint plaintheygrey14) [aI] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light nighthigh mytry fly eye 15) [aʊ] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔI] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合 eer earbeer deer ear near herefierce idea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erepear bear chairair fair therewherecare20) [ʊə] 字母组合our owerhourtour flowershower3辅音1) [p]pen pear play pig pour pull push2)[b]book big boot bike bread break3) [t]two ten ton town twenty city4) [d]door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k]king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correctclimb come account accept (发音字母c) foxbox oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) school schema (字母组合ch)6) [g]girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n]penten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junk singkingmorning evening10) [l]long land lend lord fly flag black world cold goal soul11) [r]read red right run room write12) [f]five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest of14) [s]six sit student same seatkiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedarceiling celebrate (发音字母c) piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z]zoo zebra[ˈzi:brə]zero zapclose nose hose suppose pausethose whose16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð]that t his those these though18) [ʃ]sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention station social special sure19)[ʒ]pleasure20) [h]hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j]yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ]child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr]tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr]dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts]studentsboots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goodswoods moods hoods5字母，组合音节发音规律 1）a [eI] late private grade bake grape nation station page[æ]active hand bank fan parent family glad flag[ə]accept aboutabove formative machine cinema [ɑ:]fast last glass class past father[ɒ]wash what watch want2）e [i:]appreciate extremely secret she me he [e]letter left message generate pebble[І]decide pretty previous result restore[ə]problem prosperous student confident不发音active table late wife store lecture3）I[aI]high price library ice wife size line [I]fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o[əʊ]lode host cold note okay old home[u:]lose do whowhose prove[ʌ]lovesome other mother honey company[ə]today tomorrow together control collect [ɒ]lost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju]university refuse unique universe huge [ʊ]put push pull full bull[ʌ]but brush bucket duck bubble[ə]support 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