against的用法
against的用法总结
against的用法总结against表示反对等意思,掌握against的用法对英语学习是很有必要的,下面小编给大家整理了against的用法总结,希望大家喜欢!against释义against,英语单词,介词,意为"反对,违反;对……不利;紧靠,倚,碰撞;针对;预防,抵御;(体育比赛)对阵;以……为背景;参照,和……相比;(赌博)预计……的失败"。
against的用法1against的词性只有一种,用法一般有以下三种常见用法:1. 注意以下两个基本用法,许多其他用法和搭配均可从这两种基础引申出来:(1) 表示“反对”“对着”“违反”“不利于”等。
如:We are all against his idea. 我们都反对他的想法。
He was married against his will. 他结婚是有违本意的。
He spoke against the new law. 他发言抨击新法律。
There were 20 votes for him and 12 against him. 有20票赞成他,12票反对他。
(2) 表示“靠着”“顶着”“迎着”“衬着”等。
如:He stood with his back against the door. 他背靠门站着。
He hit his head against the window. 他的头撞到了窗户上。
It is difficult to see anything against this bright light. 对着这种强光很难看到任何东西。
Bright red flags flow in the wind against the blue sky. 鲜艳的红旗映着蓝天迎风飘扬。
2. 注意 against 是介词,不是动词。
如:他靠在树上。
正:He leaned against the tree.误:He against the tree.这个计划你是赞成还是反对呢?正:Are you for or against the plan?误:Do you support or against the plan?3. 正因为against是介词,所以后接动词时要用动名词。
不可小看的against用法总结
在考研英语的文章中,会出现一些至关重要的小词,比如but作为连词并转折,作为介词表“除了......”,for作为介词是“对于.......”“为了......”,而作为连词表原因;因此积累并掌握这些重要的小词在文章中的用法,对于解题是非常关键的。
由于against这个词会频繁出现在考研的文章中,而其跟在不同的动词后含义大相径庭,那么下面老师就against这个小词的含义用法做一个详细总结。
(一)表示“不利,不顺”,常见搭配如下:turn against (对...不利), run against (对...不利);(二)表示“防备、预防”,常见搭配如下:prepare against(防备),provide against(准备),guard against(防备),warn against(谨防),lay up against(贮存以备),take precaution against fire(采取防火措施),guard against error(谨防错误);(三)表示“诉讼、控告”,常见搭配如下:charge against(控告),inform against(告发)(四)表示“反抗、对抗”,常见搭配如下:rise against(起而反抗),stand against(反抗),protest against(抗议),set against(对抗),rebel against(反叛、不服从);(五)作“抵抗、阻止、斗争”解,常见搭配如下:fight against(与...斗争),stand up against(抵抗),hold out against(斗争),defend against(抵抗),strive against(与...斗争),come against(攻击),protect one against(防御),strike against(攻击),march against(攻击),contend against(抵御),pit against(与...竞争),run against(向...撞击)。
Against的详细用法总结
Against的详细用法总结Against的详细用法总结今天给大家带来Against的用法,我们一起来学习吧,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
Against的用法Against:这个词是个介词1. “逆着,对着,顶着”They were rowing against the current.他们逆水划船。
The ship won’t strike against a rock.这首船不会触礁。
Heat is produced when work is done against friction.克服摩擦作攻时,产生热。
2. “反对,违反”This explanation is against the natural laws.这个解释是违反自然规律的。
There is a regulation against smoking in the office. 办公室禁烟。
Americans were against the proposal.美国人反对这项建议。
3. “靠着,相对”The photo hangs against the wall.这张照片挂在墙上。
Against the post office there stands a hospital.邮局对面是一家医院。
The shop is against the school.商店在学校对面。
4. “对照”3 against 23比2The trees were black against the morning sky.在早晨的天空的映照下,那些树是黑的。
The school has 100 students this year,as against the 80 last year.这所学校今年有100个学生,而去年只有80个学生。
5.“以防,以备”We store up vegetables against the winter.我们储备蔬菜以备冬用。
英语against的常见用法
英语against的常见用法Against在英语中是介词,而不是动词,可表示多种含义,我们要准确理解和正确使用“against”,首先要注意与其经常搭配使用的词语及其含义,还要当心它在不同上下文中所具有的不同意思。
现将其常见含义和用法归纳如下:一. 表示“反对”“违背”( In hostile opposition or resistance to),其反义词为 for。
若表示“强烈反对”,一般与副词 strongly搭配。
如:1. Public opinion is strongly against his visit to the country. 舆论强烈反对他访问这个国家。
2. They are strongly against the idea. 他们强烈反对这个意见。
3. we shouldn’t go against nature.我们不应该违背大自然。
4. What have you done is against the law.你所做的事情是违法的。
5. Jane married Jack against her own will.简与杰克结婚,违背了自己的意愿。
表示“反对”时,经常同那些与之含义相关的动词连用 (如:fight, struggle, prot est, argue, guard等)。
如:6. The soldiers fought against the enemy bravely. 士兵们勇敢地打敌人。
7. He struggled against those who opposed his plan. 他同那些反对他的计划的人作斗争。
8. Rules and regulations help teams function well, but we should always guard against making teams too bureaucratic.规章制度有利于团队功能的发挥,但是我们经常应该防止使团队过于官僚制度化。
Against的详细用法总结
Against的详细用法总结今天给大家带来Against的用法,我们一起来学习吧,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
Against的用法Against:这个词是个介词1. “逆着,对着,顶着”They were rowing against the current.他们逆水划船。
The ship won’t strike against a rock.这首船不会触礁。
Heat is produced when work is done against friction.克服摩擦作攻时,产生热。
2. “反对,违反”This explanation is against the natural laws.这个解释是违反自然规律的。
There is a regulation against smoking in the office. 办公室禁烟。
Americans were against the proposal.美国人反对这项建议。
3. “靠着,相对”The photo hangs against the wall.这张照片挂在墙上。
Against the post office there stands a hospital.邮局对面是一家医院。
The shop is against the school.商店在学校对面。
4. “对照”3 against 23比2The trees were black against the morning sky.在早晨的天空的映照下,那些树是黑的。
The school has 100 students this year,as against the 80 last year.这所学校今年有100个学生,而去年只有80个学生。
5.“以防,以备”We store up vegetables against the winter.我们储备蔬菜以备冬用。
We must guard against disease.我们必须预防疾病。
介词against的用法
英语介词against的用法英语介词against是一个常见的词汇,它的用法有很多,既可以表示具体事物之间的方位或方向关系,也可以表示抽象的态度或对比。
本文将为你介绍英语介词against的六个常见用法,并给出一些例句和练习题,帮助你掌握这个词汇的正确使用。
一、表示“紧贴、倚靠事物的表面”英语介词against可以用来表示某人或某物紧贴或倚靠在另一个事物的表面,通常表示静止的状态。
例如:She leant her spade against the tree while she rested. (她休息时,把铁锹靠在了树旁。
)To do the wall sit, squat with your back against the wall and heels on the ground. (做靠墙静蹲这个动作时,你需要背靠墙壁半蹲,脚后跟踩在地面上。
)二、表示“逆着、迎着……的方向,与……的方向相反”英语介词against还可以用来表示某人或某物逆着或迎着另一个事物的方向运动或存在,与另一个事物的方向相反。
例如:Salmon swim against the current to return to their birth stream so they can breed there. (鲑鱼逆流而上,游回到出生时所在的溪流,从而在那里繁殖。
)The ship has to sail against the wind to reach the port. (这条船必须逆风航行才能到达港口。
)三、表示“反对某个观点、计划或活动,持相反意见”英语介词against可以用来表示某人对某个观点、计划或活动持有反对或不赞成的态度,与之相对立。
例如:I’ve heard you want to know what people think about the idea of prolonging the meetings. Well, I’magainst it. (听说你想知道大家对延长会议时间这件事情的看法。
against的用法总结
against的用法总结“哎呀,同学们,今天咱们来讲讲 against 的用法啊。
”against 这个词用法比较多呢。
首先,它可以表示“反对”“与……相反”。
比如说,“We are against this plan.(我们反对这个计划。
)”这里就是明确表达了对某个计划的反对态度。
再比如,“His opinion is against mine.(他的观点与我的相反。
)”这就是在说两个人的观点是相悖的。
其次,against 还可以表示“靠着”“倚着”。
比如“Put the ladder against the wall.(把梯子靠在墙上。
)”这就是描述一个物体靠着另一个物体放置。
然后呢,against 还有“以防”“抵御”的意思。
像“He took an umbrella against the rain.(他带了把伞以防下雨。
)”就是为了防备下雨而采取的措施。
或者“He put on a thick coat against the cold.(他穿上一件厚外套抵御寒冷。
)”另外,against 在一些固定搭配中也有特定的含义。
比如说“be against the law(违反法律)”“run against(撞上;偶遇)”等等。
给大家举个实际的例子吧,比如说在一场辩论赛中,一方说“We are firmly against the new policy.(我们坚决反对这项新政策。
)”这就清晰地表明了他们的立场是反对的。
再比如在描述一个场景时,“The bike is leaning against the tree.(自行车靠在树上。
)”就很形象地说明了自行车和树的位置关系。
大家在学习 against 的用法时,要多结合实际语境去理解和记忆。
平时阅读或者交流中,遇到含有 against 的句子,就多留意一下它的具体用法。
这样慢慢地就能熟练掌握啦。
against 的用法虽然多样,但只要大家用心去学,多练习,就一定能掌握好它的用法哦。
against用法
5. Against “靠着”、“位置相对着” The picture hangs against the wall. 这张画挂在墙上。(原意是:“……靠着墙挂着。”) Against the house there stands a water tower in process of construction. 房子对面有一个正在建造中的水塔。
2. against“反对”、“违反”: Our workshop has regulation against smoking.我 们车间有一条禁烟规定。 This explanation is against the natural laws.这种 解释是违反自然规律的。
3. against“对照”
She was elected chairman by a majority of 40 votes against 10. 她以四十对十票的多数被选为主席。
The little red house looks so beautiful against the green wood. 这座红色小房子映衬着绿色树林真是非 常漂亮。
介词against
1. against “逆着”、“对着”、“顶着”解
At this moment our automobile is running against the wind. 现在我们的车正在逆风行驶。 That ship will strike against a rope instruments. 那条船使用新式仪器将不会 触礁。
4. against“以防”、“以备” They sore up coal against the winter. 他们贮藏煤以备冬用。 We should save fuel against the day of battle.我 们应该节省燃料以备战时之用。 We must guard against disease.我们必须预防疾病。
against所有用法
against是一个常见的介词,其用法广泛,可以表示“反对”、“对…不利”、“紧靠着”、“与…相对”等意思。
以下是关于against的常见用法:1.表示反对某个观点、计划或人:•We are strongly against the proposed changes.(我们强烈反对提出的修改。
)•She is always against any form of violence.(她总是反对任何形式的暴力。
)2.表示对某事物不利或造成困难:•The evidence is stacked against the defendant.(证据对被告不利。
)•The weather was against us during the race.(比赛期间天气对我们不利。
)3.表示紧靠着或倚靠着某个物体:•He leaned against the wall.(他靠在墙上。
)•The bookcase was placed against the wall.(书架靠在墙上放。
)4.表示与某个事物相对或比较:•The room is small compared to the outside world.(与外界相比,这个房间很小。
)•The company's performance has improved in line with the industry average.(与行业平均水平相比,该公司的业绩有所提高。
)5.在固定搭配中表示“反对”:•fight against(与…战斗)•struggle against(与…斗争)•strive against(与…抗争)。
牛津高阶英汉双解词典against
牛津高阶英汉双解词典against 【对立/反对】1. 表示反对、不赞同或抵制某事物或观点。
- 不同意- 反对- 抵抗- 不支持- 反感- 阻挠- 抗议- 抵制- 反抗- 反向- 敌对- 反动2. 表示与某人或某群体相对立或对抗。
- 对抗- 敌人- 对头- 对手- 对立面- 对抗者- 敌对派- 敌对关系- 敌对态度3. 表示目标、行为或动作与某事物相抵触。
- 反对- 阻碍- 阻挠- 推翻- 抗拒- 反抗- 干扰- 阻止- 对抗【面对/对付】1. 表示迎接或应对某种情况或挑战。
- 面对- 应对- 对付- 克服- 处理- 应付- 应答- 应战- 抵御- 对抗- 打击- 解决2. 表示针对某人、某事或某情况采取行动。
- 对准- 对瞄- 对症- 对付- 对待- 对抗- 对策- 对付手段- 对敌手- 对付问题- 对付危机- 对付困境- 对付局势【相比/对照】1. 表示与某人或某事物相比较或对照。
- 与...相比- 对照- 对比- 比较- 与...相对- 鉴别- 区分- 对照组- 对称- 对立- 对比研究- 对照表- 对照试验2. 表示与某事物相对应或相反。
- 相反- 相对- 对等- 对立- 相对立- 对照- 对照物- 对照点- 对偶- 对子- 正相反- 对称【以及其他用法】1. 表示反对、不赞成或否定某种观点或主张。
- 不赞成- 反对- 抵制- 反感- 不支持- 反对意见- 反对立场- 反对声音2. 表示针对某事或某人的某种行为或现象。
- 反对行为- 反对态度- 反对抗议- 反对行动- 反对决定- 反对举动- 反对势力- 反对运动- 反对主义- 反对派- 反对言论3. 表示作为某种手段或方法。
- 作为反对手段- 作为对抗策略- 作为应对措施- 作为对立概念- 作为对比案例- 作为对照材料- 作为对等条件- 作为比较标准- 作为对照组成员- 作为反对观点的证据- 作为对照研究的参考- 作为对应关系的例证【习语与搭配】1. go against something/someone:违背某事/某人的意愿或期望。
Against的详细用法总结
Against的详细用法总结今天给大家带来Against的用法,我们一起来学习吧,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
Against的用法Against:这个词是个介词1. “逆着,对着,顶着”They were rowing against the current.他们逆水划船。
The ship won’t strike against a rock.这首船不会触礁。
Heat is produced when work is done against friction.克服摩擦作攻时,产生热。
2. “反对,违反”This explanation is against the natural laws.这个解释是违反自然规律的。
There is a regulation against smoking in the office. 办公室禁烟。
Americans were against the proposal.美国人反对这项建议。
3. “靠着,相对”The photo hangs against the wall.这张照片挂在墙上。
Against the post office there stands a hospital.邮局对面是一家医院。
The shop is against the school.商店在学校对面。
4. “对照”3 against 23比2The trees were black against the morning sky.在早晨的天空的映照下,那些树是黑的。
The school has 100 students this year,as against the 80 last year.这所学校今年有100个学生,而去年只有80个学生。
5.“以防,以备”We store up vegetables against the winter.我们储备蔬菜以备冬用。
We must guard against disease.我们必须预防疾病。
against介词
against介词介词against的含义介词against是英语中的一个介词,它的意思是“反对,对抗,阻止”。
它可以表示两者之间的矛盾或对抗关系,也可以表示一个人或一个团体对另一个人或另一个团体的反对。
介词against的用法1. against作介词时,其后通常接名词、代词或动名词,意思是“对…反对”或“与…对抗”。
例如:She's against the idea of going abroad.她反对出国的想法。
The police are against the criminals.警察与罪犯作对抗。
2. 当against接不可数名词时,其后通常接介词for,表示“反对…的立场”。
例如:He is against the policy for free education.他反对免费教育政策。
3. 另外,against也可以接介词to,表示“反对…的行为”。
例如:He is against the decision to increase taxes.他反对增税的决定。
介词against的短语介词against也可以用来组成一些短语,以表达特定的含义。
● Go against:反对,违反,不符合。
His decision goes against our wishes.他的决定不符合我们的意愿。
● Come up against:面临,遇到,碰上。
We come up against a lot of difficulties in our work.在工作中,我们碰到了许多困难。
● Stand up against:反抗,抵抗,抗争。
He stood up against the unjust rules.他反抗那些不公正的规则。
● Work against:反对,对抗。
We will work against any attempts to undermine our work.我们将反对任何破坏我们工作的企图。
(完整版)英语against的常见用法
英语against的常见用法Against在英语中是介词,而不是动词,可表示多种含义,我们要准确理解和正确使用“against”,首先要注意与其经常搭配使用的词语及其含义,还要当心它在不同上下文中所具有的不同意思。
现将其常见含义和用法归纳如下:一. 表示“反对”“违背”( In hostile opposition or resistance to),其反义词为 for。
若表示“强烈反对”,一般与副词 strongly搭配。
如:1. Public opinion is strongly against his visit to the country. 舆论强烈反对他访问这个国家。
2. They are strongly against the idea. 他们强烈反对这个意见。
3. we shouldn’t go against nature.我们不应该违背大自然。
4. What have you done is against the law.你所做的事情是违法的。
5. Jane married Jack against her own will.简与杰克结婚,违背了自己的意愿。
表示“反对”时,经常同那些与之含义相关的动词连用 (如:fight, struggle, prot est, argue, guard等)。
如:6. The soldiers fought against the enemy bravely. 士兵们勇敢地打敌人。
7. He struggled against those who opposed his plan. 他同那些反对他的计划的人作斗争。
8. Rules and regulations help teams function well, but we should always guard against making teams too bureaucratic.规章制度有利于团队功能的发挥,但是我们经常应该防止使团队过于官僚制度化。
英语against的用法
英语against的用法“哎呀,这个 against 到底该怎么用呀?”学生小明疑惑地问。
好,那咱就来说说英语中 against 的用法。
Against 这个词用法比较多样呢。
它可以表示“反对”“违背”,比如说“He is against the plan.(他反对这个计划。
)” 这里就是明确表示对某个计划持反对态度。
再比如“She went against her parents' wishes.(她违背了她父母的意愿。
)” 就是说她的行为与父母的期望相违背。
它还可以表示“靠着”“倚着”,例如“There is a l adder against the wall.(有一把梯子靠着墙。
)” 形象地描述了梯子和墙的位置关系。
另外,against 也能用来表示“以防”“抵御”。
就像“You should take an umbrella against the rain.(你应该带把伞以防下雨。
)” 这就是为了防止下雨而采取的措施。
又或者“Wear a coat against the cold.(穿件外套抵御寒冷。
)”在实际运用中,比如在谈论体育比赛时,我们会说“Our team pla yed against theirs.(我们队和他们队比赛。
)” 这里的 against 就准确地表达了两队相对抗的意思。
还有在描述某种情况时,“We have to struggle against difficulties.(我们必须与困难作斗争。
)” 清楚地说明了要对抗困难。
再比如,在一个公司里,可能会有员工说“I'm against this new policy.(我反对这项新政策。
)” 表示他对新政策的不认同。
而在另一个场景中,你可能会看到一个人靠在树上休息,你就可以描述为“He is leaning against the tree.(他倚着树。
)”against 的用法比较灵活,需要根据具体的语境来理解和运用。
against用法总结
against作为中高考常考介词,用法颇多,现作如下总结:一.常见用法1.以……为背景;衬托against the sky在天空的映衬下against your skin衬托自己的皮肤against the snow在白雪的映衬下against a background of在……的背景下2.倚,靠against the wall靠在墙边lean against the window倚靠着窗户3.反对be against racism反对种族主义fight against terrorism与恐怖主义作斗争vote against投票反对4.与……对比,比照against the list对照清单The salaries here are low against the rates elsewhere.这儿的薪资比其他地方低。
The pound has fallen 10% against the dollar. 英镑对美元下跌了10%。
5.违背,违法against one’s wishes违背意愿a gainst one’s will违背意愿against the law违法a gainst one’s principles违背原则6.禁止against fishing illegally禁止非法捕鱼7.碰到,撞到,在表面碰擦drum against the window敲打窗户The rain beat against the windows8.对……不利;对……有威胁count againstwork againstYour lack of experience could count against you.缺乏经验可能对你不利。
The rules tend to work against smaller companies.这些规则往往对小公司不利。
violence against sb对某人的暴力行为crimes against sth危害……的罪行discrimination against sb对……的歧视death threat against sb对……死亡威胁9.以防,预防,防止against rabies狂犬病预防against fire 防火against theft 防盗against pneumonia预防肺炎10.与……竞争/比赛compete against二.搭配1.rise up against 起义,对抗2.have sth against sb/sth 不喜欢/赞成某人或某事e up against sb/sth 必须面对某人/某事。
against的用法
against的用法Against是一个介词,在英语中有多种用法和含义。
下面将详细讨论Against的各种用法。
1.表示“反对”、“违背”、“不利于”(1)We are against building a new airport.我们反对建立新机场。
(2)I am against smoking because it's bad for my health.我反对吸烟,因为它对我的健康有害。
(3)His decision goes against our agreement.他的决定违背了我们的协议。
2.表示“依靠”、“对抗”、“面对”(1)We need to work together against the enemy.我们需要联合起来对抗敌人。
(2)She stood against the wall waiting for the taxi.她站在墙边等出租车。
(3)The team competed against the strongest opponents in the league.这个队面对联赛中最强的对手角逐比赛。
3.表示时间、“违背期限”(1)The match was scheduled to start at 8 p.m.,but was delayed until 9 p.m. due to the rain.比赛原计划于晚上8点开始,但由于下雨延迟到晚上9点。
(2)You need to complete the task against the deadline.你需要按期限完成任务。
(3)The lawsuit was filed against the company last year.此案件去年提起,目标是要诉讼此公司。
4.表示对比、比较(1)The new design is better against the old one.新设计与旧设计相比更出色。
against的用法和固定搭配
against的用法和固定搭配
against的用法和固定搭配:
1. against介词,表示“面对,反对,对抗”:
He was against the new plan. 他反对新计划。
2. against的常用固定搭配:
(1) against all odds: 尽管所有困难重重。
The team won the game against all odds. 尽管所有困难重重,这支球队还是赢了。
(2)against one's will:违背某人意愿。
He was forced to stay here against his own will. 他被迫违背自己的意愿待在这里。
(3)be against the clock:赛跑。
We were against the clock, trying to finish our project. 我们正在竞赛中完成我们的项目。
(4)stand against:反对,抵制。
We must stand against racism. 我们必须反对种族主义。
(5)go against:违反,不遵守。
It would go against my principles to do something like that. 这样做会违背我的原则。
against的用法和固定搭配
against的用法和固定搭配1. 表示反对或对抗:against可以表示反对或对抗人或事物,常用于介词短语against + 名词。
例如:- They are protesting against the new government policies. (他们正在抗议新的政府政策。
)- The team will be playing against a strong opponent tomorrow. (明天球队将对阵一支强大的对手。
)2. 表示碰撞或摩擦:against可以表示物体之间的碰撞或摩擦,常用于介词短语against + 名词。
例如:- Be careful not to lean your bike against the wall. (小心不要把自行车靠在墙上。
)- The car skidded and crashed against the tree. (汽车打滑撞上了树。
)- She accidentally bumped her head against the door. (她不小心撞到了头。
)3. 表示方法或工具:against可以表示使用其中一种方法或工具,常用于介词短语against + 名词。
例如:- I have nothing against using technology, but we need to be cautious. (我对使用技术没有意见,但我们需要小心。
)- The artist experimented with painting against the grain. (艺术家试验了逆着纹理画画的方法。
)4. 表示比较或对照:against可以用于表示比较或对照,常用于介词短语against + 名词。
例如:- He looks small against his tall brother. (和他高个子的兄弟比起来,他显得很矮。
英语词汇详解:against的用法
英语词汇详解:against的用法英语词汇详解:against的用法英语词汇详解:against的用法1. 表示“反对”,其反义词为 for。
若表示“强烈反对”,一般用副词 strongly:Are you for or against the plan? 你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?Public opinion is strongly against hisvisit to the country. 舆论强烈反对他访问这个国家。
表示“反对”,经常同那些与之含义相关的动词连用:The soldiers fought againstthe enemy bravely. 士兵们勇敢地打敌人。
He struggled againstthose who opposed his plan. 他同那些反对他的'计划的人作斗争。
2. 表示位置,意为“靠着”、“顶着”、“迎着”、“衬着”等:The teacher’s desk is against the wall. 老师的办公桌靠墙放着。
He stood leaning against the tree. 他站着斜靠在墙上。
Thered flag looks very bright against the blue sky. 红旗在蓝天的衬托下显得十分鲜艳。
3. 注意 against 是介词,不是动词,将其用作动词是错误的:正:I leaned against the wall. 我斜靠在墙上。
正:I’m against his idea. 我反对他的意见。
误:I againt the wall. / I against his idea.【英语词汇详解:against的用法】。
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介词 against 用法 1. 注意以下两个基本用法,许多其他用法和搭配均可从 这两种基础引申出来: (1) 表示“反对”“对着”“违反”“不利于”等。如: We are all against his idea. 我们都反对他的想法。 He was married against his will. 他结婚是有违本意的。 He spoke against the new law. 他发言抨击新法律。 There were 20 votes for him and 12 against him. 有20票赞成他,12票反对他。
介词 against 用法 (2) 表示“靠着”“顶着”“迎着”“衬着”等。如: He stood with his back against the door. 他背靠门站着。 He hit his head against the window. 他的头撞到了窗户上。 It is difficult to see anything against this bright light. 对着这种强光很难看到任何东西。 Bright red flags flow in the wind against the blue sky. 鲜艳的红旗映着蓝天迎风飘扬。
3. 注意 against 是介词,不是动词。如: 判断正误 1 He against the tree. 2 He leaned against the tree. 3 Are you for or against the plan? 4 Do you support or aggainst to do anything till the police arrive. 6 I’m against doing anything till the police arrive.
介词 against的短语
argue against:(发表意见)反对/反驳 He _______ argued against the suggestion. 他申明反对这个提议。 be against:反对: ____you for or against the plan? Are 靠着,顶着,迎着,衬着等 The teacher's desk_is __ against the wall. The flag looks very bright ________ against the blue sky. fight/struggle against:与…做斗争 The soldiers _______ fought against the enemy bravely. He struggled ________ against those who opposed his plan.
go against:违背,反对;对...不利 The case might ___ go against him. went He ______against the advice of his colleagues and resigned. lean against:斜靠 He stood _________ leaning against the tree. prevent /guard / provide against预防 prevent against accidents. We have to _________ These rules can ______________ provide /guard against accidents. turn against:背叛; 对…采取敌对态度 . Even those who were once for him begin to ____ turn against him. warn against: 警告不要, 提醒提防 I would ______ warn against such an adventure