高考英语阅读精讲 细节理解题
浙江2020高考英语阅读理解(细节理解)精讲精练
浙江2020高考英语阅读理解(细节理解)精讲精练(附答案)高考英语阅读理解常考点分析阅读理解试题常采用以下四种题型:1. 考查考生快速捕捉信息、处理信息的能力(细节理解题);2. 考查考生对某个词或词语的理解能力(词义猜测题) ;3. 考查考生对文章主旨大意或段落大意的概括能力(主旨大意题);4. 考查考生对文章的隐含意义、延伸意义的推理判断能力(推理判断题)。
【细节理解题】Ⅰ. 细节理解题一般可分为:直接信息题、间接信息题和信息综合题。
1. 直接信息题:先看题干,以便在阅读的过程中更快找出相关事实细节。
2. 间接信息题:需结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行简单的概括和判断。
3. 信息综合题:涉及文章中的几句话,而且有时可能散落在文章的不同地方,因此要把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。
Ⅱ. 正确答案的特点:与原文信息表达手法不同,但所表达的意思相同。
Ⅲ. 干扰项的特点:1. 是原文信息,但与题目要求不符;2. 符合常识,但不符合原文内容;3. 与原文信息极为相似,只是在程度上有些不同;4. 选项中所提供的信息部分正确,部分错误;5. 在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反。
【真题回放一】How did Mr. Plowright let people know what he was doing? Why, he advertised, of course. First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers. That sign may have been no more than a plow carved into a piece of wood and a simple arrow pointing to the shop door. It was probably all the information people needed to find Mr. Plowright and his really good plows.(2019 浙江卷阅读理解A篇)42. To advertise his plows, Mr. Plowright .A. praised his plows in publicB. placed a sign outside the shopC. hung an arrow pointing to the shopD. showed his products to the customers42. B。
高中英语阅读理解细节理解题40题
高中英语阅读理解细节理解题40题1.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Thing 1B. Thing 2C. Thing 3D. Thing 4答案:D。
本题考查对文章细节的理解。
在原文中依次提到了Thing 1、Thing 2 和Thing 3,而Thing 4 没有提及。
2.According to the passage, what is the main reason for something?A. Reason 1B. Reason 2C. Reason 3D. Reason 4答案:B。
原文中明确指出主要原因是Reason 2,其他选项Reason 1、Reason 3 和Reason 4 在文中并未提及是主要原因。
3.The author mentioned all of the following details EXCEPT _.A. Detail 1B. Detail 2C. Detail 3D. Detail 4答案:D。
文章中详细描述了Detail 1、Detail 2 和Detail 3,而Detail 4 并没有被提及。
4.What can we know from the passage about a certain person?A. Fact 1B. Fact 2C. Fact 3D. Fact 4答案:C。
根据文章内容,关于这个人我们可以知道Fact 3,而Fact 1、Fact 2 和Fact 4 与文章内容不符。
5.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. Statement 1 is true.B. Statement 2 is true.C. Statement 3 is true.D. Statement 4 is true.答案:B。
(完整word)高考英语阅读理解细节理解类型题
(完整word)高考英语阅读理解细节理解类型题1.题型特点与命题方式所谓细节题,是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论,题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。
一般包括直接理解题(在原文中可直接找到答案,常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。
)、语义转化题(需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换,两者存在表达上的差异,有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论)、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键,也是做好其他类型问题的基础。
这类题型的题干常为:When / Where did the story happen?Which of the following statements is (NOT) correct?Which of the following statements is (NOT) mentioned in the passage?Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?All the statements are true EXCEPT…该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息,或是其变体。
所以,搜查信息在阅读中非常重要,它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。
在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。
做这类题一般采用寻读法,即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案。
2.解题思路与应试技巧细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题,正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到,即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。
通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征:(1)对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。
把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词,成为正确选项。
(2)词性或者语态的变化。
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧之细节理解题和推理判断题导学案
高中英语阅读理解解题技巧PartI. 考情分析PartII. 阅读原则1、做题顺序:先题后文,题文对仗(题目顺序即文章顺序),偶有例外。
2、题目定位词停靠:首字母大写词,实意名词或动词,形容词副词PartIII. 阅读理解五大题型1、细节理解题(事实细节题)2、推理判段题3、词义猜测题4、主旨大意题5、观点态度题一、细节理解题常见的提问形式:1.Who/What/Where/When/Why/How/Which/...?2.What was the reason for...?3.At which place can...?4.All the statements are true except.5.In the passage, the author states that.6.What’s the right order of the events ?细节理解题技巧总结:1.错误选项的特点:1)明显远离定位范围2)绝对性选项(must, never, the most, all, merely, only, have to, any, no, none, pletely, absolutely 等…)2. 正确选项的特点:1)原文重现2)同义改写eg. UK England /BritainThe bottleneck is the supply of teachers. The lack of teachers.supplywondifferent【Example 1】The report came to the British on May 21, 1941. The German battleship(战船)Bismarck(俾斯麦号), the most powerful warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to wartorn(受战争破坏的)England.The Bismarck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean ______.A. to sink the Hood(胡德号战舰)B. to gain control of FranceC. to cut off American supplies to BritainD. to stop British warships reaching Germany【Example 2】The report came to the British on May 21, 1941. The German battleship(战船)Bismarck(俾斯麦号), the most powerful warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to wartorn(受战争破坏的)England.The British had feared such a task. No warships(战船)they had could match the Bismark(俾斯麦号)in speed or in firepower(火力). The Bismarck had eight 15inch guns(火炮)and 81 smaller guns. She could move at 30 nautical miles (海里) an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable(不沉的).Many people believed that the Bismarck was the most strongest one because she ______.A. was fast and powerfulB. had more men on boardC. was under Luetjens’ mandD. had bigger guns than other ships牛刀小试:【EX. 1】However, the British had to sink her. They force their best battleship Hood(胡德号战舰)to hunt down the Bismarck(俾斯麦号). On May 24, the Hood found the Bismarck.It was a meeting(会面)that the German mander(指挥官)did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships.The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo (鱼雷) hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 1, 419 men with her.We learn from the text that on 24 May ______.A. the British won the battle against the BismarckB. the Bismarck won the battle against the BritishC. the British gunfire damaged the Bismarck seriouslyD. the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from the British【EX. 2】But in the fight, the Bismarck was slightly damaged . Her mander decided to run for repairs to France, which had at that time been taken by the Germans. The British force followed her. However, because of the Bismarck’s speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her.Her mander tried to sail(航行)to France in order to ______.A. have the ship repairedB. join the other GermansC. get help from the FrenchD. get away from the British二、推理判断题常见提问方式1.The passage implies (暗示) that_______.2.We can conclude (得出结论) from the passage that_____.3.Which of the following can be inferred (推论)?4.What is the tone (语气) of the author ?5.What is the purpose (目的) of this passage?6.The passage is intended to (倾向于) _____.7.Where would this passage most probably appear(出现)?8.The next paragraph would most probably deal with_______.9.At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to write _______.技巧点拨:1.推断隐含意义【Example 1】A buildityourself solar still(自制太阳能蒸馏器)is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available…..The only ponents(成分)required, though, are a 5' ×5' sheet of clear(透明的)or slightly milky(略带乳白色的)plastic, six feet of plastic tube(试管), and a container(容器)—perhaps just a drinking cup —to catch the water. These pieces can be folded(折叠)into a neat little pack and fastened(系)on your belt(腰带).1.What do we know about the solar still (蒸馏器)from the first paragraph? ()A. It’s delicate(精致的).B. It’s expensive.C. It’s plex.D. It’s portable(便携的).推断隐含意义题技巧总结:①Scanning,找到相关信息点②Study reading,不但理解表层,而且要由表及里、由浅入深地分析③推理,以文中提供的信息为依据,结合常识,作出符合逻辑的推断2.推断写作目的【Example 1】It’s an amazing acplishment(成就)and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations(企业), and other social organizations(组织). Visit to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.1.What is the purpose of the last part of the text? ()A. To encourage supports.B. To advertise ing events.C. To introduce special exhibits.D. To tell about the Center’s history.推断写作目的题技巧总结1:找句来推断写作目的。
高考英语阅读理解文章的细节理解8例试题
2021年地区高考英语阅读理解文章的细节理解8例一篇文章有了话题〔topic〕,确定了要表达的中心思想〔main idea〕,还必须通过许多细节的信息来进一步解释或者表达主题,表达中心思想。
弄懂这些细节,对于理解全文的作用是不容无视的,也是归纳、概括文章中心思想的根底。
因此,在高考命题中往往会要求考生根据不同的要求,阅读文章以获得某些特定的信息或者准确地寻找所需的细节。
这类考题可以是比拟直接的,理解字面意义就可以答题;但也可能是比拟间接的,要通过归纳、综合或者推理才能答题。
例1Tom Brenna was working in a Philadelphia office building when he noticed a black bag. The bag contained a book.This chance discovery ended a 12-day search by the Library Company of Philadelphia for a historical treasure –a 120-page diary kept 190 years a go by Deborah Logan, “a woman who knew everybody in her day,〞James Green, the librarian told the magazine American Libraries.Most of the diary is a record of big events in Philadelphia. It is also includes a description of British soldiers burning Washington, D.C. in the war of 1812. She describes President James Madison on horseback as “perfectly shaking with fear〞during the troubled days. George Washington, she writes, mistook her for the wife of a French man, and praised her excellent English.The adventure of the lost book began September 4 when Cory Luxmoore arrived from England to deliver the diary of his ancestor (祖先) to the library Company, which he and his wife considered to be best home for the diary.Green told American Libraries he had the diary in his possession “about five minutes〞when Luxmoore took it back because he had promised to show it to one other person. On returning his hotel after showing the precious book to Green, Luxmoore was shocked to realise that he had left it in the taxi.Without any delay, Green began calling every taxi company in the city, with no luck. “I’ve felt sick since then,〞Luxmoore told reporters.According to Green, no one has yet learned how the diary came to the office building. Tom Brennan received a reward of $1,000, Philadelphia gained another treasure for hit history. And Luxmoore told reporters, “It’s wonderful news. I’m on high.〞1. From the text, we learn that the diary is now owned by _______.A. Tom BrennaB. an unknown personC. a Philadelphia magazineD. the library Company of Philadelphia2. Philadelphia is thought to be the best home for the diary because ________.A. it was written in PhiladelphiaB. it tells stories about PhiladelphiaC. people in the city are interested in old thingsD. the British and Americans once fought in Philadelphia3. Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to the diary?a. Tom Brennan found the book in an office buildingb. The book was shown to James Greenc. Cory Luxmoore arrived from Englandd. The book was left behind in a taxiA. a, b, c, dB. c, b, d, aC. a, c, d, bD. c, a, b, d注释:第3小题是掌握文章细节的第一种情况,即获取信息是比拟直接的,理解字面意义就可以答题,正确答案显然是B.第1和2 小题属掌握文章细节的第二种情况,即信息获取是比拟间接的,要通过归纳、综合或者推理才能答题。
高考英语复习讲义-阅读理解细节理解题
阅读理解细节理解题【复习目标】熟练语篇类型和语篇结构明确命题规律和提问方式掌握不同题型的解题方法掌握阅读理解高频同义词转换【考情分析】近三年新高考阅读理解细节理解题细目表【网络构建】细节理解题概述命题规律:细节理解题一般根据短文提供的信息和事实进行提问,命题人往往通过对文章细节加以改写来考查考生准确理解细节的能力。
细节理解题在高考阅读理解中占有相当大的比例,几乎占据了阅读理解总题量的“半壁江山”。
这类题考点可以源自段内的单句信息理解,也可以来自段落内综合信息的理解。
考查内容涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、方式以及在议论文中可以涉及例证的细节和定义类的细节。
预计2024年阅读理解在应用文、说明文和记叙文中,更是侧重对细节理解题的考查。
命题方式:1.特殊疑问句形式。
以when,where,what.which,who,how much/many等疑问词开头引出问题。
2.填空题形式。
通常涉及与主题有关的事实或细节。
题型和考查角度:1.高频考点:直接信息题;间接信息题。
2.中频考点:数字计算题;3.低频考点:细节排序题;正误判断题。
选项特征:文章重点关注词:1.转折关系:but,however,yet,still,on the contrary,in fact,as a matter of fact,instead, unlike,by contrast等。
2.例证关系:such as,for example,for instance,take sth as an example等。
3.因果关系:because,for,since,as,so,thus,therefore,consequently,because of,due to, thanks to,as a result,result in/from,lead to,cause等。
选项重点关注词:all,never,must,most,merely,only,have to,any,completely,等。
高考英语复习:阅读理解细节理解题共50页
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高考英语复习:阅读理解细节理解题
11、用道德的示范来造就一个人,显然比用法律来约束他更有价值。—— 希腊
12、法律是无私的,对谁都一视同仁。在每件事上,她都不徇私情。—— 托马斯
13、公正的法律限制不了好的自由,因为好人不会去做法律不允许的事 情。——弗劳德
14、法律是为了保护无辜而制定的。——爱略特 15、像房子一样,法律和法律都是相互,也会招来人们的反感轻蔑和嫉妒。——培根 22、业精于勤,荒于嬉;行成于思,毁于随。——韩愈
23、一切节省,归根到底都归结为时间的节省。——马克思 24、意志命运往往背道而驰,决心到最后会全部推倒。——莎士比亚
(最新二轮复习)(高考英语)阅读理解--细节理解题PPT课件
关于阅读理解训练的几个问题:
1.阅读短文和读题审题的先后顺序。
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Passage→Questions→Passage 这种答题模式有利于 把握文章的主旨和作者的态度情感,但是速度较慢,不能 在阅读过程中积极主动地预测文章内容,不能快速地把握 题目和选项的关联性。因此,阅读过程缺乏主观能动性。
No.3 主旨大意题
No.4 词义猜测题
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细节理解题 3 1 3 / 3 2 1 2 3 2 2 2
run their own summer businesses.
Who is eligible:Students aged 15-29, returning to
school in the fall.
Stewardship Youth Ranger Program
You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger
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人教高考英语阅读理解之细节理解题课件(共24张PPT)
语义转换题
30.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?
A. He cannot stay away from his job too long. B. The donor can only wait for that long. 无中生有 C. The operation needs that much time.
从近几年高考试题可知, 细节理解题主要从以下几个角 度命题:
1.直接细节题 可直接在原文找到答案的题。
常见于通知、公告或布告等 Charlotte Stone 应用文或指导性说明文。
8:00pm-11:00pm Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great
The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations— major food sources (来源) for the wolf—grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’s beavers. (2017卷 Ⅲ)
高考英语阅读细节理解题三步法带练(01)讲义
一、高考英语细节题考察概况:1.宏观考察概况:细节理解题有时比较直接,理解字面意思即可答题;有时则较为间接,需要归纳、概括和推理才能答题。
细节理解题占阅读理解总题量的60%左右,是最重要的得分点。
2.微观考察概况:(1)设问方式特殊疑问句形式:以when、where、what、which、who、why、how等疑问词开头引出的问题;通常涉及与主题有关的事实或细节,或就文中的数字进行提问。
(2)考察规律①正确选项特征A.同义替换(原句重复出现,200%错。
正确的都是有改动的,即同义替换。
)(1)替换关键词。
把原文的关键词进行同义替换,如把lose one's job换成了be out of occupation(2)改变词性。
把原文中的一些词变换了一下词性,如把so much important变换成of importance(3)改变语态。
把原文主动语态转为被动语态,如restoring and repairing the bridge变换成the bridge was restoring and reparing.B.信息归纳用精炼的语言来概括原文中比较分散或复杂的信息; 正确答案具有概括性(考察考生的理解归纳能力),深刻性,因为其考查的对象是阅读文章的重点和要点。
C.正话反说把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项比如说:I constantly remained confused about the learning predicament.我一直对学习的困境感到困惑。
②干扰选项特征A.张冠李戴,无中生有B.曲解文意,答非所问C.颠倒是非,因果倒置,无原因推导(过度推断)D.正误参半,盲目推断,正反混淆二、高考英语阅读细节题三步法:第一步,初步读题干,弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向第二步,迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词,反义词或者解释性信息,最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系(因果,递进,解释,转折,对比,比较等关系)第三步,利用正确选项特点,确定答案(明确近义词替换原文信息,关注变换原文语态词性或词形,简化或概括原文,正话反说)三、高考英语阅读细节题三步法带练1.What do we know about Astro Access?A. It redesigns jet airplanes.B. It offers weightlessness experience.C. It provides physical treatmentD. It hires the disabled to be astronauts第一步,初步读题干,弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向1.What do we know about Astro Access?我们对星际通道了解多少?问的角度是什么what;对象是星际通道第二步,迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词,反义词或者解释性信息,最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系(因果,递进,解释,转折,对比,比较等关系)Mazyck was one of 12 participants in a Zero Gravity flight, organized by the group Astro Access. This type of flight recreates the weightlessness that astronauts experience without going all the way to space. Flying over the Pacific Ocean off Southern California, the modified 747 jet airplane made 15 steep dives and climbs, allowing the flyers multiple periods of weightlessness.The experience left Mazyck feeling joyful. “The flight was something that I would never have experienced in my wildest dreams," she says, “especially the floating the weightlessness.原词对应:weightlessness(失重;无重状态);experience(体验);由于这段话没有出现转折连接词,所以判断这个段落各个句子的逻辑关系是顺承关系段落翻译:Mazyck是由Astro Access组织的零重力飞行的12名参与者之一。
浙江2020高考英语阅读理解(细节理解)精讲精练
浙江2020高考英语阅读理解(细节理解)精讲精练(附答案)高考英语阅读理解常考点分析阅读理解试题常采用以下四种题型:1. 考查考生快速捕捉信息、处理信息的能力(细节理解题);2. 考查考生对某个词或词语的理解能力(词义猜测题) ;3. 考查考生对文章主旨大意或段落大意的概括能力(主旨大意题);4. 考查考生对文章的隐含意义、延伸意义的推理判断能力(推理判断题)。
【细节理解题】Ⅰ. 细节理解题一般可分为:直接信息题、间接信息题和信息综合题。
1. 直接信息题:先看题干,以便在阅读的过程中更快找出相关事实细节。
2. 间接信息题:需结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行简单的概括和判断。
3. 信息综合题:涉及文章中的几句话,而且有时可能散落在文章的不同地方,因此要把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。
Ⅱ. 正确答案的特点:与原文信息表达手法不同,但所表达的意思相同。
Ⅲ. 干扰项的特点:1. 是原文信息,但与题目要求不符;2. 符合常识,但不符合原文内容;3. 与原文信息极为相似,只是在程度上有些不同;4. 选项中所提供的信息部分正确,部分错误;5. 在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反。
【真题回放一】How did Mr. Plowright let people know what he was doing? Why, he advertised, of course. First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers. That sign may have been no more than a plow carved into a piece of wood and a simple arrow pointing to the shop door. It was probably all the information people needed to find Mr. Plowright and his really good plows.(2019 浙江卷阅读理解A篇)42. To advertise his plows, Mr. Plowright .A. praised his plows in publicB. placed a sign outside the shopC. hung an arrow pointing to the shopD. showed his products to the customers42. B。
高考英语阅读理解轻松搞定阅读细节题专项练习(含解析)
——————————教育资源共享步入知识大海————————阅读理解之细节题专项练习李仕才(1)New York , 10 November — 5:27 pm, ye sterday. Biggest power failure in thecity ’s history.Thousands of people got stuck in lifts. Martin Saltzman spent three hours betweenthest ndfl oors of the Empire State Building. “There were twelve of us. But 21 and 22no one panic ked. We passed the time telling stori es and playing word gam es. One man wanted to smoke but we didn ’t let him. Firemen finally got us out. ”“It was the best night we’ve ever had,” said Angela Carraro, who runs anItalian restaurant on 42 nd Street. “We had lots of candles on the tables and thewaiters were carrying candles on their trays. The place was full — and all night,in fact, for after we had closed, we let the people stay on and spend the night here. ”The zoos had their problems like everyone else. Keepers worked throu gh the night. They used blankets to keep flying squirre ls and small monkeys warm. While zoos had problems keeping warm, supermarkets had problems keeping cool. “All of our ice cream and frozen foods melted, ” said the manager of a store in downtown Manhattan. “They were worth $ 50, 000. ”The big electric clock in the lobby downtown Manhattan started ticking on time.(大厅) of the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel i n (滴答) again at 5:25 this morning. It was almost1.Throughout the period of darkness, Martin Saltzman and the eleven others were _______.A. nervousB. excitedC. calmD. frightened2. How long did the power failure last?A. Nearly 12 hours.B. More than 12 hours.C. Nearly 24 hours.D. More than 24 hours.( 2)In Mount Berry, Georgia, people find a group of schools built specially formountain children. The schools, as well as the mountain itself, are named afterMartha Berry was born in 1866. Luckier than most Georgian m ountain children,she received an education. But she never forgot other children of the mountains whose parents couldn ’t afford to send them to school. In 1902 Martha Berry started a school for these children. It was housed in a single small log cabin and was attended byonly five pupils. Now eighty years later,there are a score of Berry Schools in the area, with a total of over one thousand students and a waiting list of about fivethousand.Martha Berry in her later years received many medals and honors for what shehad done for the poor mountain children of Georgia, and in 1931 she was named oneof the twelve most important womenin the United States. Sh e never stopped working for the mount ain children till her death in 1942.1. Georgia is the name __________.A. of a mountain in the U. S.B. of a school in the U. S.C. of the mountain people in the U. S.D. of a state in the U. S.2. How many years of her life did Martha Berry devote to working for children?A. 40 yearB. 36 yearsC. 29 yearsD. 76 years3. The first Berry School was founded ________.A. to honor Martha BerryB. in memory of Martha BerryC. by the efforts of Martha BerryD. in Martha Berry ’s own ho use4. The Berry Schools have expanded ________.A. 20 timesB. 200 timesC. 1000 timesD. 5000 times轻松搞订阅读细节题专项练习参照答案(1)1.C 分析:细节题。
高考英语重点题型微技能精讲:阅读理解之细节理解题
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25. What used to be the p常ro见bl设em问w方i式th:Richard’s farm?
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28. What’s the function of tdheescernibveisr…on?mental sensor?
• What method did author/ sb. use
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29. What method did Jos•e mFraoimnlytheusfiersitnpahriasgsratuphd/yp?assage
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直接信息型 间接信息型
condition.
Direct information
2 Livestock is his family’s entire livelihood(生计) — which is why whenever
lions attacked their goats, sheep, or cattle, it was disastrous. There seemed to be no
细节理解题
30. It can be concluded from the passage that _________ . 推理判断题
Types of Questions of Details
1.直接信息型
2.间接信息型
细节理解
5.是非型
3.计算型
4.排序型
Statistics of Students’ Answers
细节理解题 ____推__理. 判断题
超实用高考英语复习:阅读理解——细节理解题 -测 (解析版)
专题12 阅读理解:细节理解题备考高考英语二轮复习距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
全国名校最新模拟题(共八篇)Passage 1 (2022年北京卷)My name is Alice. Early last year, I was troubled by an anxiety that crippled ( 削弱) my ability to do anything. I felt like a storm cloud hung over me. For almost a year I struggled on, constantly staring at this wall that faced me. My perfectionist tendencies were the main root of this: I wanted to be perfect at whatever I did, which obviously in life is not possible, but it consumed me.One day, I attended a presentation by wildlife conservationist Grant Brown at my high school. His presentation not only awed and inspired me, but also helped emerge an inner desire to make a difference in the world. I joined a pre-presentation dinner with him and that smaller setting allowed me to slowly build up my courage to speak one-on-one with him—an idea that had seemed completely impossible. This first contact was where my story began.A month later, Brown invited me to attend the World Youth Wildlife Conference. Looking back, I now see that this would be the first in a series of timely opportunities that my old self would have let pass, but that this new andmore confident Alice enthusiastically seized. Shortly after I received his invitation, applications to join the Youth for Nature and the Youth for Planet groups were sent around through my high school. I decided to commit to completing the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature. Each of these new steps continued to grow my confidence.I am writing this just six months since my journey began and I’ve realised that my biggest obstacle ( 障碍) this whole time was myself. It was that voice in the back of my head telling me that one phrase that has stopped so many people from reaching their potential: I can’t. They say good things come to those who wait; I say: grab every opportunity with everything you have and be impatient. After all, nature does not require our patience, but our action.4.What was the main cause for Alice’s anxiety?A.Her inability to act her age.B.Her habit of consumption.C.Her desire to be perfect.D.Her lack of inspiration.5.How did Grant Brown’s presentation influence Alice?A.She decided to do something for nature.B.She tasted the sweetness of friendship.C.She learned about the harm of desire.D.She built up her courage to speak up.6.The activities Alice joined in helped her to become more ________.A.intelligent B.confident C.innovative D.critical7.What can we learn from this passage?A.Practice makes perfect.B.Patience is a cure of anxiety.C.Action is worry’s worst enemy.D.Everything comes to those who wait.4.C5.A6.B7.C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。
高考英语阅读理解试题中的“细节理解题”解题指导
高考英语阅读理解试题中的“细节理解题”解题指导高考英语阅读理解中,细节理解题主要考查学生对文章某一段落的某些特定细节或重要事实的理解能力。
有些细节理解题可以直接从文中找到明确的答案,有些题则需要在理解的基础上将有关信息进行整合加工,如:排序、计算或比较等。
此类题的常见设问方式有:According to the passage, who / where / when / how much ... +文中具体事实?Which is the correct order of the following events?Which of the following maps / diagrams / pictures shows the right position of ... / relationship between ... and ...?[策略简介]1. 通读全文,把握文章大意;2. 阅读题干和备选项,确定题干中的重要信息;3. 找出相关段、句的内容;4. 仔细对比、分析,然后排除不符合原文意义的选项。
[策略运用]阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Calendar StoriesTo the first people it was obvious that time went in circles. The sun rises and sets. The moon waxes (gets fatter or wider) and wanes (gets thinner or narrower). The seasons follow each other in order. These things happen because we are all going round in circles ... the earth spins round in 24 hours, the moon goes around the earth, and the earth goes round the sun in about 365 and a quarter days. The most natural kind of calendar comes from the sun and the moon. You can count the number of days and nights in the moon’s cycle from New Moon to Full Moon, and back again — 29 and a half. The years all have a bit morethan 12 New Moons in them.You can’t find any cycles of seven days by looking at the sky. However, the ancient world knew five planets apart from the sun and moon — Venus, Mercury, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn. They probably made the week seven days long to give one day for each.In English, the first days of the week clearly come from The Sun (Sunday) and The Moon (Monday). The last day comes from Saturn (Saturday). Just like the rest of our language, an English week is a mixture of Latin and words from other places. Germanic gods Tiw (an Anglo-Saxon god of the sun and war) and Wodin (the head of Anglo-Saxon gods) for Tuesday and Wednesday and Scandinavian gods Thor (another god of war) and Frigg (goddess of love) for Thursday and Friday.Our names of the months all come from Latin. Janus, a god with two faces, the god of doors and gates gives us January; and February comes from a Roman festival of spring cleaning. Mars, who didn’t get a day of the week in English, got the whole month of March. Jupiter and his wife, Juno make the month of June.Most of the later months just come from the Latin words for numbers 7, 8, 9 and 10: septem, octo, nove, decem. But why isn’t September month number seven? It was for the Romans, because they started the year with March. July is occupied by Julius Caesar, who also occupied part ofBritain. And August by Augustus Caesar, who was the next Roman emperor. These two men both played an important role in creating the modern calendar.1. How many days are there in a year according to Paragraph 1?A. Exactly 365 days.B. 366 days.C. A bit more than 365 days.D. A bit less than 365 days.2. How long are 12 cycles of the moon?A. About 354 days.B. About 365 days.C. About 365 and a quarter days.D. About 366 days.3. In the Roman calendar, December was _____.A. the last month of the yearB. the tenth month of the yearC. in the summerD. the coldest month of the year[点拨]1. C。
2024年高考英语复习讲练测(新教材新高考)阅读理解细节理解题(原卷版)
第1讲阅读理解细节理解题(模拟精练+真题演练)根据文章选择正确的选项1.(2023年河北衡水中学模拟预测A篇)Big Thinkers SeriesThe2022Big Thinkers Series from New Scientist events features four online talks,covering a wide range of topics by world-class scientist speakers and experts.If you are curious about your planet or your universe,then this series is your place to hear the latest research.Save£20off the standard ticket price by purchasing a series ticket to all four talks in the Big Thinkers Series(available on-demand)or purchase single tickets for just£13per lecture(available by early booking).Reality+:From the Matrix to the Metaverse with David ChalmersIn this talk,philosopher David Chalmers argues that Metaverse-style virtual worlds experienced through headsets are also genuine and meaningful realities and we can live a meaningful life in VR.What we don’t know about gravity with Claudia de RhamWe are all familiar with the concept of gravity.In this talk,Professor Claudia de Rham will explore how much we actually know about gravity and how much more there is left to uncover.A Brief History of Timekeeping with Chad OrzelFrom Stonehenge to atomic clocks,here is the5,000-year history of how science is used to mark time.Chad Orzel,the internationally bestselling author of How to Teach Quantum Physics to Your Dog,offers us a witty journey through scientific theory and quirky(反常的)historical detail.Physics at the End of the universe with Katie MackThe Big Bang theory tells the story of the beginning of the universe for the last13.8billion years.But how does the story end?Join astronomer Katie Mack as she shares what modern astrophysics tells us about the final fate of the universe.1.How much does a series ticket cost?A.£13.B.£20.C.£30.D.£32.2.What will Chad Orzel lecture in?A.The genuine reality.B.The secrets of gravity.C.The history of time marking.D.The final fate of the universe.3.What do the four talks have in common?A.They are all aimed at science lovers.B.They are all concerned with gravity. C.They will all be given by bestselling authors.D.They will all be given by excellent physicians.2.(2023年河北衡水中学模拟预测B篇)Helga Stentzel’s Clothesline Animals combine charming images as fine art prints in various sizes.As an artist whose style she calls“household surrealism(超现实主义)”,she works in various media and has a large collection of works.Instead of throwing an old pair of pants or T-shirt away,Helga Stentzel puts her tired garments out to the farm.By hanging them on a simple clothesline she sets up and folding them artfully that look like animals,she takes wonderful pictures.Some are shot in real locations while others are digitally placed in environments in charming form with appealing colors.4.How did Stentzel create an artwork according to paragraph2?A.By designing clothes on software.B.By painting animals in various colors.C.By taking photos of animals on the farm.D.By hanging clothes folded in animal shapes.3.(2023年浙江金华一中联考二模)“Anyone knows single parents who can’t afford to get their child’s hair done for school?I will braid(编辫子)it for free!”Brittany Starks wrote on a Facebook post.She decided to offer her hair braiding services after a family friend delivered backpacks full of school supplies,clothing and shoes for Cayden and Ceniyah in early August.“At the time,I didn’t have anything for my kids to start school,”said Starks,who is in between homes and staying with her mother.“It meant so much to me.”What got Brittany Starks to offer her hair braiding service?A.A post on Facebook.B.Her friend’s timely help.C.Her mother’s advice.D.A trip to her kids’school.4.(2023年湖北华中师大一附中模拟预测)HobbitonUnlike the other locations in this list,the Shire is a wholly artificial set,built on a sheep farm on New Zealand‘s North Island.Created for Peter Jackson’s big-screen adaptation of J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings trilogy,Hobbiton began to draw curious fans shortly after therelease of the first film in the series.In time,what began as a temporary location designed to host a three-month movie shoot has evolved into a Tolkienesque theme park with over350,000visitors annually.Which of the four locations should you visit if you are a big fan of J.R.R.Tolkien?A.Mars(The Martian).B.Jurassic Park.C.Hobbiton.D.King’s Landing.5.((2023年湖北华中师大一附中模拟预测)I truly believe we all have a very special purpose in life,regardless of who we are or where we come from.After ten years of working for a major Wall Street bank,I wanted to do something challenging.So when I read a Merrill Lynch advertisement looking to hire more stockbrokers(股票经纪人),with great excitement,I made some phone calls and arranged to meet with one of its branch vice presidents.After this interview and interviews with twelve of his top stockbrokers,I eventually landed the job.The first few months was a struggle.I lived on very little commission(佣金).Night after night,I left the office weary and exhausted,ready to give up,yet somehow returning the next morning to start anew day.Eventually,all the hard work paid off.In less than four years,I became one of the top sales people at my branch and increased personal sales by1,700percent.The success earned me a six-figure income,promotion and numerous sales awards.46.Why did the author meet with a Merrill Lynch branch vice president?A.To arrange an interview.B.To make an advertisement.C.To employ more clerks.D.To get a position.6.(2023届湖北省襄阳四中模拟试题)A Wild Child's Guide to Endangered AnimalsFrom New York Times bestselling author Millie Marotta comes this gorgeous celebration of the animal kingdom.Highlighting43endangered species,the book takes readers on a trip around the world while learning about rare and well-known animals and their habitats.MarcovaldoMarcovaldo is a collection of20short stories written by Italo Calvino.Describing the life of a poor rural man living in northern Italy,the stories unfold according to the seasonal cycle of a mon themes in the stories include pollution,failure and poverty.The Art of MondoOver the years,Mondo has received global recognition for its incredible art posters that bring to life classic films,television shows,and comics such as Jurassic Park.For the first time,The Art of Mondo brings together this highly sought-after art in one volume that showcases the incredible creativity of the studio's artists whose vastly different styles are united by one guiding principle:limitless passion for their subject matters.The Coming of the Third ReichThere is no story in20th-century history more important to understand than Hitler's rise to power and the collapse(坍塌)of civilization in Nazi Germany.The Coming of the Third Reich,by Richard Evans,offers a masterful combination of academic work,important new research and interpretations.Patriarchy and CapitalismChizuko Ueno,a leading Japanese sociologist,feminist critic and public intellectual,has been a pioneer in women's studies and the author of many books,including Patriarchy and Capitalism. 50.Which book will you choose if you are interested in art?A.Marcovaldo.B.The Art of Mondo.C.The Coming of the Third Reich.D.Patriarchy and Capitalism.51.Who cares about women's rights and interests?A.Millie Marotta.B.Italo Calvino.C.Richard Evans.D.Chizuko Ueno.7.(2023年湖南长沙雅礼中学二模)Known on social media as The Sioux Chef,Sean Sherman grew up on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation.He is reconnecting the locals of North America with native flavors and ingredients, and working to inspire a generation of indigenous(本土的)chefs to reclaim their cooking past.Pine Ridge in South Dakota contains some of the poorest communities in the country,and it’s out of that environment that Sherman got his first job in the restaurant industry as a dishwasher at a local steakhouse.As he developed a love of cooking,which saw him move to Minneapolis to study Japanese and French cuisines,Sherman realized he didn’t know indigenous recipes.“What were my Lakota ancestors eating and storing away?How were they getting oils,salts and fats and things like that?”Sherman remembered asking himself in an interview on PBS NewsHour.“So it took me quite a few years of just researching,but it really became a passion.”These years of researching,talking to elders,and consulting written material helped him produce The Sioux Chefs Indigenous Kitchen,which in2018won Sherman the James Beard Award for Best American Cookbook.After publishing the book,Sherman opened his restaurant,Owamni,in Minneapolis and created the North American Traditional Indigenous Food Systems(NATIFS).It is a professional indigenous kitchen and training center that seeks to create an educational space for native chefs to be trained and develop their skills,and reconnect with their cooking heritage.“Part of our challenge to ourselves was to cut out ingredients that are not native so we stopped using dairy,wheat flour and cane sugar,”he said.He cooks with local ingredients.His choices of meats are the same as those hunted by his ancestors—deer,fish,and birds.“For indigenous people who went through very strong assimilation(同化现象),we lost a lot of our food culture,”Sherman said.“But we’re at a point now where we can reclaim it and develop it for the next generation.To be able to share culture through food will be really healing.”64.What did Sherman realize when he was in Minneapolis?A.He didn’t have enough cooking passion.B.He should spend a few years researching cooking.C.He should write a book about the indigenous recipes.D.He didn’t know his Lakota ancestors’cooking ways and ingredients.65.Sherman set up the NATIFS center to________.A.make money and open his own restaurantB.build an educational space for local childrenC.train and help local chefs to cook local foodD.teach native chefs the most superb cooking skills66.What is a problem for his native cooking culture according to Sherman?A.Very strong assimilation.B.Its high speed of evolution.C.Too much meat in the diet.D.Indigenous recipes that can’t be shared.8.(2023年广东华南师大附中模拟预测)Check out what’s coming soon and what’s in development.Playbill will update these listings when new information is made available.THE COLLABORATION at Samuel J.Friedman TheatreThe play tells a true story in New York.Fifty-six-year-old Warhol’s star is falling.Jean is the new wonder-kid taking the art world by storm.When Jean agrees to work together with Warhol on a new exhibition,it soon becomes the talk of the city.The two artists set foot on a shared journey, both artistic and deeply personal,which redraws both their worlds.ALMOST FAMOUS at Bernard B.Jacobs TheatreBased on the film of the same name in2000,the musical features Pulitzer winner Kitt and a book by Crowe,who earned an Oscar award for writing the original film based on his own teenage experience.The coming-of-age story tracks a15-year-old music fan named William who follows the emerging band Stillwater on tour.THE PIANO LESSON at Ethel Barrymnore TheatreThe play is the fourth in Wilson’s Century Cycl,which digs into the Black experience in every decade of the20th century.Set in Pittsburgh’s Hill District in1936,it centers around a brother and a sister involved in a battle over a piano carved with the faces of their ancestors.KIMBERLY AKIMBO at Booth TheatreKim is a bright and funny high school girl,who happens to look like a72-year-old lady.And yet her aging disease may be the least of her problems.Forced to deal with family secrets,and possible crime charges,Kim is determined to explore happiness in a world where not even time is on her side.68.What kind of play is THE COLLABORATION?A.A romance.B.A life story.C.A fairy tale.D.A sci-fi story. 69.Which theatre should you visit if you want to learn about racial issues?A.Samuel J.Friedman Theatre.B.Bernard B.Jacobs Theatre.C.Ethel Barrymore Theatre.D.Booth Theatre.9.(2023届福建省厦门一中高三下学期二模试题)I have lived in rural America for nine years,first in Michigan,where I got my PhD;then in central Illinois and now in Indiana,where I am a professor.In a place where most people have lived the whole of their lives,I feel like a stranger.There are few things I enjoy more than complaining about my geographic isolation.I’m a vegetarian,so there’s nowhere to go for a nice dinner that isn’t50miles away.I’m black,so there’s nowhere to get my hair done that doesn’t involve another50-mile drive.And the closest major airport is two hours away.What causes the author’s loneliness?A.Dietary habits.B.Racial prejudice.C.Educational differences.D.Identity confusion.10.(2023届江苏南京市盐城市第二次调研试题)In southeastern Brazil,local fishers walk into dark waters in search of mullet(鲻鱼)On their own,it would be tricky to find the silvery fish.But the humans get help from an unusual partner: wild bottlenose dolphins.With nets in hand,the fishers patiently wait as their cetacean(鲸类的)partners drive the fish toward the shore.A signal from the dolphins—usually a deep dive—indicates when they should cast their nets.This fishing partnership has passed down through the generations,lasting for more than a century.24.What do the first two paragraphs talk about concerning Brazilian fishers?A.They trick dolphins into fishing for them.B.They harvest more fish with dolphins'help.C.They have been training dolphins over a century.D.They cast the fishing nets when dolphins surface.11.(2023届江苏省苏州八校联盟高三二模检测试题)Master Gardener Volunteers WantedWhy Become a Master Gardener?The Master Gardener program is an all-volunteer organization where you can develop your own leadership and teaching skills while teaching the younger youth about healthy eating, agriculture,and so on!Master Gardeners involve people in activities to improve their general well-being and overall enjoyment of life by helping them find sound management practices for home and urban natural resources,by creating pleasing environments through people-plant interactions and horticultural therapy(园艺疗法),and by contributing to a safe,abundant food supply through home fruit and vegetable production.What Qualifications Must You Meet?Anyone can apply to be a Master Gardener—you don’t need to be an expert or have a degree. You do,however,need to:●Have certain experience or know a little about gardening or landscape management.●Be willing to share horticulture information with others.●Be willing to attend a training program and can devote time to volunteering and continuing education.Besides,to become a Master Gardener volunteer,each applicant needs to complete an application,prepare background screening paperwork and schedule an interview with Extension staff.What Does the Training Involve?Training sessions are offered one day a week over a three-month period and are led by expert educators in the region.Approximately60hours of classroom instruction and field study and60 hours of volunteer internship(实习)work are required to complete the program and become certified.In order to remain a certified Master Gardener,30hours of volunteer work and10hours of continuing education or advanced training are required each year1.What does a Master Gardener do?A.Help raise people’s quality of life by horticulture.B.Teach the youth about diets and agriculture.C.Promote horticultural practices at home.D.Train volunteers to help with gardening.2.What is required if you want to apply to be a Master Gardener?A.Acquiring excellent teaching skills.B.Having some relevant knowledge.C.Completing given training sessions.D.Obtaining rich volunteer experience.12.(2023届湖南省九校联盟第二次联考英语试题)Are you fond of watching films?Does the colorful,natural,or spectacular scenery in the films attract you to travel to their locations?We have selected three gorgeous film locations in China.If you’re a film fan or an outdoor enthusiast,check them out!Fengguo Temple&The Grandmaster(《一代宗师》)Located in Y’xian county,Jinzhou,Northeast China’s Liaoning province,the Fengguo Temple is a Buddhist temple established in1020,covering a total area of60,000square meters.It is one of only three Liao Dynasty temples still in existence in China.The main hall of the Fengguo Temple is the Buddha hall believed to be one of the largest in the world in ancient times.It is home to the world’s oldest and largest clay sculptures of painted Buddha statues.The Fengguo Temple was designated(指定)as a national foremost protected cultural heritage site in1961and a4A-level tourist attraction in2009.Yunshuiyao Ancient Town&The Knot(《云水谣》)Situated in Zhangzhou,East China’s Fujian province,Yunshuiyao Ancient Town has a long history and is one of the scenic spots of the world heritage site,the Fujian Tulou.There is a magnificent banyan tree(榕树)group in the town consisting of13banyan trees,some of which are thousands of years old.Yunshuiyao Ancient Town is distinguished for its unique tulou clusters at the foot of the mountain.Fifty-three of these earthen buildings,which were first constructed in the mid Yuan Dynasty,are still standing today.Dajiu Lake Wetland Park&The Assassin(《刺客聂隐娘》)Located in Shennongjia UNESCO Global Geopark,Central China’s Hubei province,the Dajiu Lake Wetland Park boasts fascinating sceneries.It is a rare subalpine peat marsh wetland in the world’s middle latitude,at an altitude of over1,730meters and with a total area of20,000 hectares.Known as“Hulun Buir of Hubei province”,it is home to nine lakes on the plateau and lush meadows(草地).In the wetland park,there are extensive alpine meadows,wetland ferns(蕨类植物),and some animals,such as storks,cranes,and sika deer,which are valuable for scientific research.1.What is special about Fengguo Temple?A.Its main hall is considered the largest in the world.B.It was designated as a4A-level tourist attraction in1961.C.It is one of only three Buddhist temples in existence in China.D.It houses the world’s oldest and largest clay sculptures of painted Buddha statues. 2.What can we know from the text?A.There are13banyan trees in Yunshuiyao Ancient Town. B.There are unique earthen buildings in Yunshuiyao Ancient Town. C.The Dajiu Lake Wetland Park is on the UNESCO World Heritage List. D.The Dajiu Lake Wetland Park is home to many rare plants and animals.Travel Writing·Starting date:24th April,2023·Duration:8weeks·Time:6:30pm to9:00pm·Occurs:Monday·Fees:£355•Location:OnlineCourse overviewIn this writing for travel course you will learn how to evoke(唤起)a sense of place,structure your story,and how travel writers connect with the travel industry to get“hospitality”.Who is it for?This course is aimed at those with some writing experience who want to develop their ideas for travel writing.It also suits photographers looking to add words to their pictures and bloggers looking to engage more readers.This course is not suitable for those who wish to improve their English.1.How long is the total class hours?A.24hours.B.20hours.C.8hours.D.2.5hours.15.(2023届江苏新高考基地高三4月大联考)It took Schultz a year to convince the Starbucks owners to hire him.When they finally made him director of marketing and operations in1982,he had another idea.This one occurred in Italy, when Schultz noticed the coffee bars that existed on almost every block.He learned that they not only served excellent espressos(蒸馏咖啡),they also served as meeting places or public squares, and there were200,000of them in the country.But when he came back to Seattle,the Starbucks owners resisted Schultz’s plans to serve coffee in the stores,saying the restaurant business was competitive,and it was costly to hire waiters.After all,economic benefits were their primary motivator.Frustrated,Schultz quit and started his own coffee-bar business in1985,named“II Giornale”.It was successful,and two years later,the original Starbucks management sold its Starbucks retail unit to Schultz for$3.8million.As the company began to expand rapidly in the1990s,Schultz always said that the main goal was“to serve a great cup of coffee”.Asked about the secret of his success,Schultz told us the principles:“Don’t be threatened by people smarter than promise anything but your core values.”24.What caused Schultz to join the Starbucks?A.The pleasant smell of its coffee bean.B.His strong desire to improve himself. C.The owners’impressive work attitude.D.His eagerness to sell more coffeemakers. 25.Which of the following can best describe Schultz’s personality?A.Committed and generous.B.Sociable and helpful.C.Motivated and considerate.D.Determined and creative.26.Why did the Starbucks owners refuse to serve coffee in the stores?A.Many coffee bars had existed in Seattle.B.People preferred tasting coffee at home.C.Workforce was insufficient in the market.D.They tried to avoid high cost of labor force.27.What does Schultz think contributes to his success?A.Learning from smarter people.B.Sticking to his own core values. C.Keeping his business a secret.D.Remembering a set of principles.根据文章选出正确的选项1.(2023年新高考I卷A篇)PricesHand Brake,Three Gears Foot Brake,No Gears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11.00€7.501day(24hours)€14.75€9.75Each additional day€8.00€6.002.How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?A.€15.75.B.€19.50.C.€22.75.D.€29.50.2.(2023年新高考I卷B篇)......The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge(污泥). First,he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other.Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals.He placed them in the tanks and waited.Little by little,these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem.After a few weeks,John added the sludge.He was amazed at the results.The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it!Within weeks,it had all been digested,and all that was left was pure water.Over the years,John has taken on many big jobs.He developed a greenhouse-like facilitythat treated sewage(污水)from1,600homes in South Burlington.He also designed aneco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou,a city in southeast China.“Ecological design”is the name John gives to what he does.“Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,”he says.“You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening.Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”5.Why did John put the sludge into the tanks?A.To feed the animals.B.To build an ecosystem.C.To protect the plants.D.To test the eco-machine.3.(2023年新高考I卷C篇)The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism,including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works,and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.8.What is the book aimed at?A.Teaching critical thinking skills.B.Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.C.Solving philosophical problems.D.Promoting the use of a digital device.4.(2023年新高考I卷D篇)On March7,1907,the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the“wisdom of crowds”effect.The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases,the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors,those errors aren’t always the same.Some people will tend to overestimate,and some to underestimate.When enough of these errors are averaged together,they cancel each other out,resulting in a more accurate estimate.If people are similar and tend to make the same errors,then their errors won’t cancel each other out.In more technical terms,the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent.If for whatever reasons,people’s errors become correlated or dependent,the accuracy of the estimate will go down.But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist(转折)on this classic phenomenon.The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion,the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.For instance,the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from20independent individuals.13.Navajas’study found that the average accuracy could increase even if________.A.the crowds were relatively smallB.there were occasional underestimatesC.individuals did not communicateD.estimates were not fully independent5.(2023年新高考II卷A篇)Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park,and throughout the year.The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone(May26to September2)Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail(小径),camping,or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road,this quick workshop is for you and your family.Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience.Meet at the Canyon Village Store.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics(June5to August21)Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone.Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow.Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.Canyon Talks at Artist Point(June9to September2)From a classic viewpoint,enjoy Lower Falls,the Yellowstone River,and the breathtaking colors of the canyon(峡谷)while learning about the area’s natural and human history.Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place.Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.Photography Workshops(June19&July10)Enhance your photography skills—join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls&Wide Angles:meet at Artist Point.7/10—Wildflowers&White Balance:meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.2.What is the short talk at Artist Point about?A.Works of famous artists.B.Protection of wild animals.C.Basic photography skills.D.History of the canyon area.3.Where will the participants meet for the July10photography workshop?A.Artist Point.B.Washburn Trailhead.C.Canyon Village Store.D.Visitor Education Center.6.(2023年新高考II卷B篇)Turning soil,pulling weeds,and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.And at first it is,says Abby Jaramillo,who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts,a school garden program at four low-income schools.The program aims to help students develop science skills,environmental awareness,and healthy lifestyles.4.What do we know about Abby Jaramillo?A.She used to be a health worker.B.She grew up in a low-income family.C.She owns a fast food restaurant.D.She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts.7.(2023年新高考II卷C篇)In this“book of books,”artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures.We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school,with the book as a focus for relations between the generations.Adults are。
高考英语 必考点 阅读理解之细节理解题和词义猜测题(精讲深剖)高三全册英语试题
落堕市安心阳光实验学校专题16 阅读理解之细节理解题和词义猜测题——精讲深剖(2019全国I卷A)Need a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program. Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.本文为应用文。
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[典例] (2018·全国卷Ⅰ·C 片段)At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number(中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.
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[典例] (2019·全国卷Ⅱ·C 片段)“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know?” Bechtel said, looking up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. “Today, I just wanted some time to myself,” she said.
第一板块 阅读理解与七选五
专题一 阅读理解 第二部分 题型应对策略
第一讲 理解文中具体信息——细节理解题
英语
专题一 阅读理解
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细节理解题是高考英语阅读理解中非常重要的一种题型。细节理解题题干针对原文 的具体叙述进行提问,主要考查考生对阅读材料中的某一特定细节、文章的主要事实或 文中个别词句的理解能力,一般包括查找信息题、数字计算题等。
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专题一 阅读理解
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高考全国卷细节理解题题量统计
考纲解读
年份
(1)文章细节对于理解全文内容来说至关重要,同时
卷别
2019 2018 2017 也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。
全国卷Ⅰ 6
7
全国卷Ⅱ 10 9
全国卷Ⅲ 10 9
7 (2)命题人员会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章, 5 以获得某些特定的信息或准确地寻求所需的细节。
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[解题思路]
第一步 确定题干中的关键词 _p_r_e_f_e_r_t_o_g_o__o_u_t,__l_u_n_c_h__________ 第二步 根据关键词定位信息句 _用___p_r_ef_e_r_t_o__g_o_o_u_t_和___lu_n__ch__寻__读__,__可__以__定__位__在__第__三__段__,__在__第__三__段__找__到__I_j_u_s_t_w__a_n_te_d _s_o_m__e_t_im__e_t_o_m__y_s_e_lf_.__ 第三步 比对选项确定答案 _根__据__信__息__句__可__知__,__B_e_c_h_t_e_l_更__喜__欢__出__去__吃__午__饭__的__原__因__是__想__拥__有__自__己__的__时__间__。__ 自主解答:__C__
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[解题思路]
第一步 确定题干中的关键词
_S_u_m__m__e_r_C_o_m__p_a_n_y__________ 第二步 根据关键词定位信息句 _S_u_m__m_e_r__C_o_m__p_a_n_y__p_r_o_v_id_e_s__st_u_d_e_n_t_s_w__it_h__h_a_n_d_s_-_o_n__b_u_s_in_e_s_s_t_r_a_in__in_g__a_n_d__a_w_a_r_d_s _o_f_u_p__to__$_3_,__0_0_0_t_o_s_t_a_r_t_a_n_d__r_u_n_t_h_e_i_r_o_w_n__s_u_m_m__e_r_b__u_si_n_e_s_s_es_.____________________ 第三步 比对选项确定答案 _S_u_m__m_e_r__C_o_m__p_a_n_y_的__特__别__之 ___处__在__于___“__它__为__经__营__新__业__务__提__供__奖__励__”__。________ 自主解答:_B__
Ⅱ.掌握细节细解题的考查角度: (1)高频考点:直接信息题;综合细节题。 (2)低频考点:数字计算题;正误判断题;细节排序题。
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专题一 阅读理解
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[考向1] 直接细节题——精准定位判细节 直接细节题即事实认定类细节题,该题型在原文中可直接找到答案,不要求考生对 事实做出解释或者判断,只需要从阅读材料中直接获取信息(有时需要跨段落查找细节 信息)。正确选项和原文在表述上没有太大的变化。
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29.Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch? A.To meet with her coworkers. B.To catch up with her work. C.To have some time on her own. D.To collect data for her report.
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[典例] (2019·全国卷Ⅰ·A 片段) Jobs for Youth
If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符 合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.
Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区). Summer Company
Summer Company provides students with handson business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.
进行语义上的转换, 例如使用同义词、近义词或反义词表达相同的意思, 这需要考生 综合考虑,把握出题人的考查意图。
常见的设问方式: ◆Which of the following best describes...? ◆Why was...a success? ◆How does the writer recommend...to readers?
第一步 确定题干中的关键词 _le_s_s_t_h_a_n_6_,__0_0_0__p_e_o_p_l_e_a_t_p_r_e_s_e_n_t____________
第二步 根据关键词定位信息句 A__t_p_r_e_s_e_n_t,_t_h_e__w_o_r_ld__h_a_s_a_b__o_u_t _6_,_8_0_0_l_a_n_g_u_a_g_e_s_.及___T_h_e__m_e_d_i_a_n__n_u_m_b__er_(_中__位__数__)_o_f _sp_e_a_k_e_r_s__is_a__m__e_re__6_,__0_0_0_,__w_h_i_c_h__m_e_a_n_s__th_a_t__h_a_lf__th_e__w_o_r_l_d_’s__la_n_g_u__a_g_es__a_r_e_s_p_o_k_e_n__b_y _fe_w_e_r__p_e_o_p_le__th__a_n_t_h_a_t_. ____________
Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.
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专题一 阅读理解
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21.What is special about Summer Company? A.It requires no training before employment. B.It provides awards for running new businesses. C.It allows one to work in the natural environment. D.It offers more summer job opportunities.