英语四级名词语法题目
大学英语四六级语法专项练习与答案
大学英语四六级语法训练大学英语四六级语法训练及答案解析一 . 定语从句专项练习1. The tree, the branches _________ are almost bare, is a very old one.A. whoseB. in whichC. of whichD. which2.We ’ ll never forget the day in 1997 __________ Hong Kong held agrand ceremony marking the handover from Britain to China.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. as3.Who is the lady _________ is waving to you?A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom4.It was not ________ late at night that we found our lost sheep.A. whenB. unlessC. untilD. while5.The size of the audience, ________ I had expected, was well overten thousand.A. whomB. asC. thatD. who6.Edward is the boy _____ I think scored the winning points forthe basketball team.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. who7.________ the people have become masters of their own country ________science can really serve them.A. It is only then/ thatB. It is only when/ thatC. It was that/ whenD. It was when/ then8. My neighbors on either side of me have painted their houses, ________of course makes my house look shabbier than it really is.A. thatB. asC. whoD. which9. John helped me clean my car _________ was very kind of him.A. and thisB. and thatC. itD. which10. He invested his money in many companies, ____went bankrupt within5 months.A. of whichB. three of whichC. thatD. three of that11. These two areas are similar ____they both have a high rainfallduring this season.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that12. The man, _____we met in the street, came from Haiti.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. which13. Can you solve such problems _______ raised by the audience?A. what wereB. as wereC. which wereD. that were14. It wasn’ t such a good film she had promised.A. asB. thatC. whatD. like15. There was not a hut in the village _______ he had not brought foodand comfort.A. whichB. to whichC. in whichD. that16. This is the book ________ I was telling you just now.A. about thatB. in thatC. in whichD. about which17. Both the director and the film _____ you’ ve just talked about are very famous.A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. that18.Her father, _______ was lately dead, had left her a large property.A. heB. thatC. whichD. who19.This is the third time we ________ improvements in that equipment.A. are makingB. madeC. have madeD. will make20.All that can be done ______________.A. have been doneB. have doneC. has been doneD. has doneKeys:1. C2. A3.B4.C5.B6.D7. B8. D9.D 10.B 11.C 12.B13. B14. A15. B 16. D 17. D18. D19. C20. C二 .虚拟语气专练1.______ go down town this afternoon, please post the letter for me.A. Had youB. Were you toC. If you didD. Shall you2.You didn ’ t let me drive. If we ______ in turn, you ______ so tired.A. drove, didn’ t getB. were driving, wouldn’ t get’ t get D. had driven, wouldn’ t have gotC. drove, wouldn3.If it ______ for the snow, we _______ the mountain yesterday.A. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climb’ t been, could climbC. hadn ’ t been, could have climbedD. hadn4.The new airport _______ if they had not stopped working on it.A. would completeB. had been completedC. had completedD. would have been completed5.If he _______ his doctor’ s advice, he ________ alive.A. had taken, might still have beenB. had taken; might still beC. might have taken; had still beenD. took; might still be6.If you ______ in good health, I _______ you go on a trip yesterday.A. were; would have letB. had been; would have letC. had been; had letD. were; had let7.I lost your address, otherwise (or) I _________ you long before.D. should visitA. had visitedB. have visitedC. would have visited8.The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _______ the rules.A. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey9.The boss insisted that John ________ unfit for his work.A. wasB. isC. should beD. were10. The officer commanded (ordered) the damaged bridge ____ before dawn.A. must be repairedB. would be repairedC. be repairedD. should have been repaired11. He suggested (advised, proposed) that the wounded _______ tothe hospital as soon as possible.A. had been sentB. should have been sentC. would be sentD. (should) be sent12. He came home with a smile on his face, which suggested that he __ work.A. should findB. had lostC. should have foundD. had found13. Most of the members demanded (requested, required, asked) thatthe meeting ________ till after Friday.A. shouldn’ t put offB. not be put offC. wouldn ’ t be put offD. not put off14. I wish I ________ how to translate this sentence.A. knewB. knowC. have knownD. should know15. –Has Fangfang been to New York?--No, but she wishes she _____.A. wouldB. will next timeC. hadD. had next time16. I wish I _______ the TV program last night.A. could watchB. have watchedC. watchedD. could have watched17. The two strangers talked as if they ______ fiends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been18. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if (though) it_______.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. has been broken19. Look at the clouds, it looks as if it _______ rain.A. willB. wouldC. wereD. is going to20. _______ he were trying to teach them all he knew.A. It seemed thatB. They had hopedC. It seemed as ifD. They thoughtKeys:1.B2.D3.C4. D5. B6.B7.C8.B9. A 10. C 11. D 12. D 13.B 14.A15.C16. D17.D18.C 19. D20. C三 .倒装句专项练习1.You often read China Daily. ________ .A. So am IB. So do IC. Nor do ID. Neither can I2.________ find out what happened.A. Until he woke up did heB. Until he woke up toC. Not until did he wake up, heD. Not until he woke up did he3._________ got into the room _______ the telephone rang.A. No sooner had he; whenB. He hardly had; thenC. Hardly had he; whenD. He hardly had; than4.Little _______ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. he caresC. does he careD. did he care5.________, you would have met him.A. If you were thereB. Should you been thereC. If you went thereD. Had you been there6.Seldom _________ such a funny story as he told us.A. have I heardB. I have heardC. did I listenD. I listened7.So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout8.Rarely _______ so difficult a problem.A. she could have faced withB. could have she faced withC. she could have been faced withD. could she have been faced with9.Not a single mistake _______ in the test.A. he madeB. did he makeC. he has madeD. made he10. Hardly _______ the classroom when the class began.A. had he enteredB. he had enteredC. he enteredD. he was entered11.____ France Viuard an excellent political speaker but she was also among the first members of the Democratic Party.A. Not onlyB. If onlyC. OnlyD. Not only was12. _________ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountsC. Of no accountD. By all accounts13. So badly ________ in the accident that Simon was delayed in thehospital for treatment.A. did he injureB. he injuredC. was he injuredD. he was injured14. ___________ that they may eventually reduce the amount oflabor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A. So clever are the construction robotsB. So clever the construction robots areC. Such construction robots are cleverD.Such clever construction robots are15. ________ do we suspect that this district is rich in mineral resources.A. LittleB. A littleC. FewD. A few16. We have done things we ought not to have done and ________undone things to we ought to have done.A. leavingB. will leaveC. leftD. did leave17. _________ no computers, there could have been no satellites or rockets.A. Had there beenB. If there wereC. Should there beD. If there are18. Only after many years of hard work _______ that money alone doesnot lead to happiness and success.A. did I realizeB. I did realizeC. had I realizedD. I had realized19. ___________, but I still like him.A. Selfish though he isB. Selfish as he isC. Selfish he may beD. Whether he is selfish or not20. ___________, I couldn’ t lift the box.A. As I might tryB. Try as I mightC. As try I mightD. Though try I mightKeys: 1. B 2. D 3. C 4.D 5.D 6.A7. C8.D9. B 10. A 11.D 12.A 13.C14. A15. A16. C 17. A18. A19.C20. B四 .非谓语动词专练从 A 、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
四级英语语法名词用法详解7-means是单数还是复数
——文章来源网，仅供分享学习参考 1 四级英语语法名词用法详解7:means 是单数还是复数 你知道means 的用法吗？means 是单数还是复数？请看题：
by all _______, you must try every _______ to help him.
a. mean, mean
b. means, means
c. means, mean
d. mean, means
【陷阱】误选c ，认为第一空前有 all 修饰，故用 means ，而第二空前有 every 修饰，故用mean 。
【分析】其实，means 是一个单复数同形的名词，并且永远带有尾 -s 。
换句话说，在表示“方式”、“方法”时，不存在mean 这一形式 (mean 主要用作动词，表示“意思是”；也可用作名词，表示“中间”、“中庸”)。
此题正确答案为 b ，by all means 为习语，意为“一定”、“尽一切办法”。
顺便说一句，means 用作主语时，其谓语的数需根据句意来确定。
比较：
all possible means have been tried. 所有可能的办法都已经试过了。
every possible means has been tried. 每种可能的办法都已经试过了。
若句意不能明确地表明主语的单复数，其谓语则用单数或复数均可。
如：
is [are] there any other means of getting more money? 还有其他什么办法可弄到更多钱吗?。
2023年6月英语四级语法练习及答案(5篇)
2023年6月英语四级语法练习及答案(1)1.Lung cancer, like some other cancers, often doesn’t produce ________ until it is too late and has spread beyond the chest to the brain, liver or bones.A) trailsB) therapiesC) symptomsD) symbols2.With the increasing unemployment rate, workers who are 50 to 60 years old are usually the first to be ________.A) laid offB) laid asideC) laid outD) laid up3.The physical differences between men and women can be ________ directly to our basic roles as hunters and child-bearers.A) pursuedB) tracedC) switchedD) followed4.It is clear that the dog has a much greater ________ of its brain devoted to smell than is the case with humans.A) compositionB) compoundC) percentD) proportion5.American college students are increasingly ________ with credit card debt and the consequences can be rather serious.A) boostedB) burdenedC) dischargedD) dominated1.答案：C参考译文：肺癌和其他癌症一样经常没有症状直到晚期扩散到脑、肝和骨头才会有症状产生。
历年英语专业四级语法词汇真题(附答案)
2001 年专四语法词汇真题41.I can’t go—for one thing, I have no money, and I have too much work.A. what’s moreB. as wellC. for anotherD. in addition42.Even as a girl, to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teacher.A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa’s performances wereC. knowing that Melissa’s performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was43.him tomorrow?A. Why not to call onB. Why don’t call onC. Why not calling onD. Why not call on44.There is no doubt the company has made the right decision on the sales project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when45.Intellect is to the mind sight is to the body.A. whatB. asC. thatD.like46.I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.A. As long asB. AsC. WhileD. Even47.The patient’s progress was very encouraging as he could get out of bed without help.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. merelyD. barely48.He was to tell the truth even to his closest friend.A. too much of a cowardB. too much the cowardC. a coward enoughD. enough of a coward49.Barry had an advantage over his mother he could speak French.A. since thatB. in thatC. at thatD. so that50.You needn’t worry regards the cost of the operation.A. withB. whichC. asD. about51.is not a serious disadvantage in life.A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall52.During the famine, many people were to going without food for days.A. sunkB. reducedC. forcedD. declined53.The computer can be programmed to a whole variety of tasks.A. assignB. tackleC. realizeD. solve54.The team’s efforts to score were by the opposing goalkeeper.A. frustratedB. preventedC. discouragedD. accomplished55.I only know the man by but I have never spoken to him.A. chanceB. heartC. sightD. experience56.Being colour-blind, Sally can’t make a between red and green.A. differenceB. distinctionC. comparisonD. division57.You must insist that students give a truthful answer with the reality of their world.A. relevantB. simultaneousC. consistentD. practical58.In order to raise money, Aunt Nicola h ad to with some of her most treasured possessions.A. divideB. separateC. partD. abandon.59.The car was in good working when I bought it a few months agoA. orderB. formC. stateD. circumstance60.The customer expressed her for that broad hat.A. disapprovalB. distasteC. dissatisfactionD. dismay61.In order to repair barns, build fence, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeed be .A. restlessB. skilledC. strongD. versatile62.His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in to his income.A. comparisonB. proportionC. associationD. calculation63.Although he has become rich, he is still very of his money.A. economicB. thriftyC. frugalD. careful64.As the manager was away on a business trip, I was asked to the weekly staff meeting.A. presideB. introduceC. chairD. dominate65.The of the word is unknown, but it is certainly not from Greek.A. originB. generationC. descentD. Cause参考答案：41.答案：C【参考译文】我不能去，一则我没钱，再则我手头上的事情太多。
英语专业四级词汇+语法
高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解答Test One全真模拟试题1. Although ____ Spanish, he attended the course.A. he was knowingB. he is knowingC. having a knowledge ofD. knows2. You ____ that letter to James. However, you didn’t.A. ought to writeB. ought to have writtenC. should writeD. should be writing3. Joseph was very lucky ____ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.A. to escapeB. to have escapedC. to escapingD. to be escaping4. Bread and butter ____ liked by Westerners.A. isB. areC. wereD. be5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ____very pleasant to sit on in summer.A. which isB. which it isC. it isD. where it is6. He set up in business ____ his own and was very successful.A. inB. ofC. onD. by7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ____ last night.A. must studyB. should have studiedC. must have studiedD. is sure to study8. Frank almost never received any education, ____ ?A. would heB. did heC. didn’t heD. wouldn’t he9. Even if his letter ____ tomorrow, it ____too late to do anything.A. will arrive...isB. should arrive...wereC. arrives...will beD. arrives...would be10. We can hear ____ from the back of the room.A. just as goodB. just as easyC. just as wellD. easily as well11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ____of paint on a clean surface.A. coatsB. levelsC. timesD. courses12. The small mountain village was ____ by the snowfor more than one month.A. cut backB. cut outC. cut offD. cut away13. Miss Green was ____ $100 for driving after drinking.A. finedB. chargedC. punishedD. posed14. Modern ____ perhaps causes more problems than it solves.A. techniqueB. technologyC. tacticsD. tendency15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hearit ____ when she was trying to go to sleep.A. soundingB. ringingC. tickingD. humming16. Under this ____ pressure some of the rocks evenbecame liquid.A. intensiveB. weightyC. intenseD. bulky17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ____ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.A. maximumB. minorityC. majorityD. minimum18. Nancy was surprised that they have ____ . They seemed to be a happy couple.A. split upB. broken downC. fallen throughD. knocked out19. The beach is in an ideal ____ to draw tourists.A. conditionB. situationC. stateD. publicity20. Our ____ sensitivity decreases with age. By age60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.A. sensibleB. senselessC. sensitiveD. sensory21. The eldest child is thoroughly ____ because theyalways give him whatever he wants.A. wastedB. spoiledC. destroyedD. uneducated22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ____ a gas.A. give intoB. give overC. give offD. give away23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ____ with him at once.A. peaceB. largeC. easeD. best24. —Can you take the day off tomorrow?—Well, I’ll have to get ____ from my boss.A. permissionB. permitC. allowanceD. possession25. The ____ in Janet’s character has hindered her from advancement in her career.A. weaknessB. meritC. defectD. shortcoming您的得分率为： / 25试题答案与解析1. C) 【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。
大学英语考试中的名词性从句 - 四级语法
??4）When I try to understand________that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect，it seems to me that there are two causes．
A）whatever?B）whomever? C）whichever?D）whoever
（CET4-2000．1-53题）［答案］D
??［译文］我们同意接受他们认为是最好的导游。
??［分析］分析句子结构，空格处应作 accept的宾语，同时作was的主语，且表示人，所以应选D项。
??12）_______it is raining or not，I don't know．
??A）If?B）That?C）Why?D）Whether
??［答案］D。
??［译文］天会不会下雨，我不知道。
??［分析］由于强调或修饰的原因，宾语从句处于句首时，一般用whether而不用if，因此D项为正确答案。
??2）______men have learned much from the behavior of animals is hardly new．
??A）That?B）Those? C）What?D）Whether
??［答案］A
??［译文］人类从动物的行为中学到了许多东西，这已经不是什么新闻了。
??［译文］有一些国家所谓的平等实际上并不意味着全体人民都享有平等的权利。
??［分析］此题测试主语从句。连接词 what引导的名词从句，在上述句子中作主语，它本身又在从
??句中作主语成分，相当于 the thing which之意。C项中的that虽然可以引导一个主语从句，但它本身既无意义，又不能作句中成分，因而是不对的。D项中的one可作代词，但不能作连词，引导一个名词性从句。A项中which可引导名词性从句，但意思是"哪一个"，与题意不符。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编27(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编27(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．There is no doubt_____the committee has made the right decision on the housing project. (2015-56)A．whyB．thatC．whetherD．when正确答案：B解析：考核同位语从句。
在否定句中，名词doubt后面用that引导同位语从句。
2．There is no doubt_____the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned.(2011)A．whetherB．thatC．whyD．when正确答案：B解析：2011年第63题。
名词doubt后的从句不缺少信息，判断为同位语从句，又因为doubt一词，在肯定句中，多与whether或if搭配使用；在疑问或否定句中，多与that搭配，故此题为B。
值得注意的是，当肯定句中使用I doubt that．．．时，表示的是“我认为……不可能。
”3．She followed the receptionist down a luxurious corridor to a closed door,____ the woman gave a quick knock before opening it. (2017)A．on whichB．but whenC．whereinD．then正确答案：A解析：2017年第12题。
大学英语四级考试词汇语法复习题带答案解析
大学英语四级考试词汇语法复习题带答案解析更多精彩内容请及时____应届毕业生考试网!1. The gover____ent____ to approve the use ofwide-spead surveillance when the Justice Departmenttook objections.A. is goingB. had beenC. was aboutD. is ing2.The policeman stopped him when he wasdriving home and __ him of speed.A chargedB accusedC blamedD warned3. Mr. and Mrs. Smith are so excited today, forthey bought____ yesterday.A. many furnituresB. so much furnitureC. many piece of furnitureD. a lot of furniture4. Despite their good service provided, most inns are less expensive than hotelsof____standards.A. equivalentB. likelyC. alikeD. uniform5. The public opinion was that the time was not__ for the election of such a radicalcandidate as Mr. Jones.A reasonableB ripeC readyD practical6. It is reported that fewer and fewer of today’s workers expect to spend their working livesin the same field, ____the same pany.A.much worseB.less likelyC.all elseD.let alone7. Because there was little heat in the bed room, Evan was cold ____.A. much through the nightB. most of the nightC. many parts of the nightD. the majority part of the night8. The managing director took the __ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.A. guiltB. blameC. chargeD. accusation9. Barry had an advantage over his mother__ he could speak French.A. since thatB. in thatC. at thatD. so that10. Very few scientists__ pletely new answers to the world’s problems.A.e up withB.e outC.e roundD.e up to答案与解析:1. C政府正打算同意采取广泛监视的手段时，却遭到了司法部的反对。
历年英语四级名词题解析含译文
历年英语四级名词题解析含译文1．These books, which you can get at any bookshop，will give you ____ you need.A)all the information B)all the informations C)all of information D)all of the informations（2000.6.CET-4 第22题）2．The clothes a person wears may express his ______ or social position.A)Curiosity B)status C)determination D)significance（200．6．CET－4 第28题)3. Niagara Falls is a great tourist ______, drawing millions of visitors every year.A)attention B)attraction C)appointment D)arrangement（2001．CET-4 第42题)4．A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough ______.A)nuisance B)trouble C)Worry D)anxiety（2000．6．CET-4 第 69题)5．When people become unemployed, it is________ often worse than lack of wages.A)laziness B)poverty C)idleness D)inability（1999．6．CET-第54题)6．Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful ______ in the market.A) batteries B)bargains C)baskets D)barrels（1999.6.CET-4 第 59题）7．In previous times，when fresh meat was in short _________，pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food．A)store B)provision C)reserve D)supply（1999．6．CET-4 第 61题）8．The tomato juice left a brown _________ on the front of my jacket.A)track B)trace C)spot D)point（1999．1．CET-4 第 59题）9．My father seemed to be in no _____________ to look at my school report.A)feeling B)attitude C)emotion D)mood（1999．1．CET-4 第63题）10．He gives people the impression ____________ all his life abroad．A)of having spent B)to hay spent C)of being spent D)to spend（1998．6．GET-4 第46题）11．A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial __________ ．A)mark B)feature C)trace D)appearance（1998.6．CET-4 第47题）12. Does everyone on earth have an equal right ______ an equal share of its resources?A)by B)at C)to D)over(1998.6.CET-4 第55题)13. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no _________ to the health service.A) assessment B) assignment C) exception D) access(1998.6.CET-4 第63题)14. Professor Taylor's talk has indicated that science has a very strong _____ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.A) motivation B) perspective C) impression D) impact(1998.6.CET-4 第65题)15. The manager spoke highly of such ______ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.A) virtues B) features C) properties D) characteristics(1998.1.CET-4 第颗7题)16. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full ___________.A) capacity B) strength C) length D) possibility(1997.6.CET-4 第35题)17. The newspaper did not mention the ______ of the damage caused by the fire.A) range B) level C) extent D) quantity(1997.6.CET-4 第40题)18. The traditional approach ______ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A) to dealing B) in dealing C) dealing D) to deal(1996.6.CET-4 第33题)19．Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _______.A)intention B)attempt C)purpose D)desire(1996.6.CET-4 第36题)20. Lightning is a ______ of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud to another.A) rush B) rainbow C) rack D) ribbon(1996.6.CET-4 第44题)21. I caught a ______ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street.A) vision B) glimpse C) look D) scene(1996.6.CET-4 第50题)22. The manager lost his ______ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A) mood B) temper C)mind D) passion（19967.1.CET-4 第39题）（解析）1.[译文]这些书会提供你所需要的所有信息，它们可以在任何书店买到。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编30(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编30(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．Mary is____hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam. (2015-52)A．no lessB．no moreC．not lessD．no so正确答案：A解析：考核形容词的比较结构。
no less…than意为“与……程度上一样”，在该句中表示“用功程度相同”，故本题答案为A。
2．She was once a young country wife with chickens in the backyard and a view of _____mountains behind the apple orchard. (2018-14)A．blue hazy VirginiaB．hazy blue VirginiaC．Virginia hazy blueD．Virginia blue hazy正确答案：B解析：形容词排序。
当名词中心词之前出现几个属于不同层次的形容词做修饰语时，词序排列遵循下列规则：限定词(前位→中位→后位)→表示说话人评价的形容词→表示大小、形状、新旧的形容词→表示颜色的形容词→表示国别、来源、材料的形容词→表示用途或者目的的形容词或者分词、名词等→名词中心词。
四级英语语法名词用法详解6-hair与hairs
Word 文档1 / 1四级英语语法名词用法详解6:hair 与hairsa. he must be very old. look ，he has grey ________.b. he found some ________ in his soup.a. hair ，hairb. hairs ，hairsc. hair ，hairsd. hairs ，hair此题应选 c ，简洁误选 a ，误认为hair 永久不行数。
其实hair 这个词既可以是可数名词，也可以是不行数名词，只是含义稍有转变：1. 作为可数名词，是指一根一根的“头发”或“毛发”：look at this, a hair in my soup. 你瞧，我的汤里有根头发。
the cat has left her loose hairs all over my clothes. 猫掉的毛弄得我衣服上到处都是。
my father has quite a few gray hairs. 我父亲已有不少白发。
there is not a gray hair on his head. 他头上没有一根白头发。
2. 作为不行数名词“头发”的总称，是集合名词：ill have my hair cut. 我要去理发。
he has blond hair. 他有一头金发。
she has a beautiful head of hair. 她有一头秀丽的头发。
the woman likes to do her hair in foreign style. 这个女人宠爱把头发梳成外国式。
试比较以下句子：he has grey hair. 他满头白发。
he has grey hairs. 他有些白发了。
2023年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析
英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题参照答案与解析11.Ho.ca..concentrat.i.yo.________.continuall._____.m.wit.sill. questions?A.have.interruptedB.are.interruptedC.had.interruptingD.were.interrupting选A。
虽然我觉得更应当说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。
不过这里用目前完毕时表达旳是一种动作发生过成为过去经历, 有也许多次发生, 也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不停反复到目前。
12.Amon.th.fou.sentence.below.Sentenc.__.expresse.th.highes.d egre.o.possibility?A.I.ma.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.B.I.migh.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.C.I.coul.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.D.I.shoul.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.选D。
四个里把握度最高旳是should, 另一方面是may, 最终是might和could。
13.Sh.i..bette.speake.tha.____.i.th.class.A.an.boyB.th.othe.boysC.othe.an.girlD.al.th.girls选A。
主语是she, 女旳, 因此不能选B。
C旳对旳说法是any other girl。
14.Nobod.hear.hi.sing.______?A.di.oneB.di.heC.didn’.theyD.di.they选B。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．If Mary had had enough money, ______on the trip to Sidney last Christmas.A．she would have goneB．had she goneC．she wentD．she would go正确答案：A解析：该题是语法结构题，考查虚拟语气的用法。
当虚拟语气用在非真实条件句中表示与过去事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用had+done形式，主句的谓语动词用would／should／could/might +have done形式。
因此，根据题意和语法规则，选项A为最佳答案。
知识模块：语法与词汇2．In ten years’ time, all those youngsters will become______.A．grown-upsB．growns-upC．growns-upsD．grown-up正确答案：A解析：该题是语法结构题，考查合成名词复数的用法。
合成名词的复数一般加在主体名词上，如brother-in—law，其复数形式是brothers-in-law。
如果没有主体名词，复数形式加在最后，如go-between，其复数形式是go—betweens，又如grown—up其复数形式是grown-ups。
四级英语语法名词用法详解34：名词作定语的几点说明
四级英语语法名词用法详解34：名词作定语的几点说明1. 通常用单数名词作定语cotton goods棉织品 inquiry office问事处history teacher 历史老师 paper factory 纸厂telephone number 电话号码 test paper考卷weather forecast天气预报 welcome speech欢迎辞all difficulties are also paper tigers. 一切困难也都是纸老虎。
he is one of the most successful newspaper writers in the city. 他是市里最成功的记者之一。
【说明】“数词+名词”作定语时，其中的名词也要用单数形式。
如：he has an 11-year-old daughter. 他有一个11岁的女儿。
i was told to write a 5000-word article in an hour. 要我在1小时内写一篇5000字的文章。
2. 有时用复数名词作定语(1) man, woman用于名词前作定语时，其单复数形式与所修饰的名词的单复数形式一致。
如 a woman writer / some women writers(女作家)。
注意：用man 和 woman 不同，boy 和 girl用作定语时，总是用单数。
如 boy (girl) friends 男(女)朋友。
(2) 有些名词只有复数形式，没有单数形式，或者用于某一意义时，习惯上要用复数形式，此时它们用作定语显然只能用复数。
如goods train(货车)，customs officer(海关人员)，clothes line(凉衣绳)，sales plan(销售计划)，等。
英语四级考试词汇语法练习题及答案
英语四级考试词汇语法练习题及答案英语四级考试词汇语法练习题及答案1. The mother sat by the window____the hole in her coat.A. healingB. resumingC. minglingD. patching2. The owner of the auto plant refused to raise the workers’ wages, saying that it would ____the profit.A. cut offB. cut shortC. cut intoD. cut up3. Her ____ to executive manager is an acknowledgement of her hard work and unusual talent.A. professionB. occupationC. resignationD. promotion4. We had to learn to work with others and many of our own ideas had to be____for the good of the whole.A. thrown awayB. compensatedC. brushed asideD. neglected5. The old couple were not rich themselves, but they hated to turn away anyone who were____ food and shelter.A. at the mercy ofB. on the point ofC. with the exception ofD. in need of6. The clumsy movement of the giant panda amused all the____.A. visitorsB. witnessesC. watchersD. spectators7. He wanted very much to run for a second term, but owing to poor health, he was ____to give it up.A. drivenB. permittedC. rebukedD. compelled8. You can ____different kinds of people, dictionaries or encyclopedia to find out what you wish to know.A. contactB. containC. consultD. convert9. Part of the lake has been polluted. You can see the water is covered with ____oil.A. a coat ofB. a story ofC. a film ofD. a pad of0. Applications have poured in____assignments to remote regions of the country.A. requiringB. beggingC. requestingD. awaiting1. In his____to further his knowledge of the universe, man has now begun to explore space.A. endeavorB. expeditionC. trailD. chase2. After a careful examination, the doctor____a new medical and a two-day rest for the patient.A. describedB. inscribedC. prescribedD. transcribed3. The little girl wore a very thin coat. A sudden gust of cold wind made her ____.A. shakeB. sweatC. shiverD. swing4. The groom’s hand____the soft mane of the horse.A. struckB. provokedC. fondledD. remarked5. If the right kind of extracurricular activities is organized, those children who have a(an)____of energy will have a chance to develop their talents much more quickly.A. consumptionB. explorationC. exhaustionD. excess参考答案：1. 答案 D【参考译文】妈妈坐在窗边补衣服上的洞。
2022年专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习题及答案6新
2022年专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习题及答案61. My niece has been to Sumatra and Iran as well as all of Europe. By the time shes twenty, she____almost everywhere.A. will beB. would have beenC. will have beenD. would be2. When workers push together to organize themselves in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them ____.A. offB. asideC. outD. down3. I’d rather you____ anything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t4. We must ____that the procedure is followed as rigidly as possible.A. secureB. ensureC. assureD. issue5. I spoke to him kindly____ him.A. not to frightenB. so as not to frightenC. in order to not frightenD. for not frightening6. It is a common theme in many science fiction stories that the world may one day be ____by out space invaders.A. broken inB. taken overC. run overD. filled in7. Returning to my apartment____.A. my watch was missingB. I found my watch disappearedC. Ifound my watch missing D.the watch was missed8. Just remember one thing that____decisions often lead to bitter regrets.A. hastyB. promptC. urgentD. instant9. "Where’s my cap?""It’s on the ____."A. kitchen counterB. kitchen’s counterC. counter of the kitchenD. counter for the kitchen10. When he was driving home, he was stopped by the policeman and was ____ of speeding.A. chargedB. blamedC. accusedD. warned参考答案1. 答案C【参考译文】我的侄女到过苏门答腊、伊朗以及整个欧洲，到她二十岁的时候她几乎去过任何地方。
四级英语语法名词用法详解27- 名词walk可数吗-
四级英语语法名词用法详解27: 名词walk可数吗?名词walk可数吗？你知道名词walk的用法的用法吗？做做题这道题吧：_____ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.a. walkb. walkingc. the walkd. to walk【陷阱】容易误选a或d。
【分析】最佳答案为b。
分析如下：(1) 首先，选项d不如选项b佳，因为，不定式通常表示特定的动作，而动名词才表示习惯性的动作。
(2) 尽管walk用作名词时可以表示“散步”，但它是可数名词，指的是一次一次的具体的散步，而不表示抽象意义或泛指意义的“散步”，要表示此义，要用动名词 walking。
比较：how about going for a walk? 出去散散步如何?walking does good to your health. 散步对你的健康有益。
类似地，dance 和 dancing 以及 swim 和 swimming 的区别也是一样：(1) 名词的 dance表示“跳舞”，是可数名词，指的是一次一次的具体的跳舞，而不表示抽象意义或泛指意义的“跳舞”，要表示后者的意思，要用动名词转化来的名词 dancing。
比较：let’s have a dance. 我们跳曲舞吧.he is interested in dancing. 他对跳舞感兴趣。
(2) 名词的 swim表示“游泳”，是可数名词，指的是一次一次的具体的游泳，而不表示抽象意义或泛指意义的“游泳”，要表示后者的意思，要用动名词转化来的名词 swimming。
比较：she had a swim every day. 她每天游一会儿泳。
she loves swimming. 她喜欢游泳。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
英语四级名词语法题目一名词的种类1According to the new tax law, any money earned over that level is taxed at the of 59 per cent.A.ratioB. percentageC. proportionD. Rate【详解】答案为D，按照新的税收法，凡是收入超过邢个标准的都要按59%的税率征税。
名词词义和用法辨析题。
rate“比率”通常用于at the rate of(按......的比率)，故D正确。
ratio“比，比率”，多以具体数据体现两个关系平行的事物的数量之比，所涉及的两个比较项必须同时出现；percentage“百分比”，因后面已经出现百分数，可排除此项；“比例”，通常用于in proportion to（依照比例；和......相比）和in the proportion of (以......的比例）2The police have offered a large for information leading to the robber’s arrest.A.awardB. compensationC.prizeD.reward【详解】答案为D，警方已经开出了大额悬赏，希望有人能提供有助于抓获抢劫犯的消息。
reward表示“酬劳、报酬、奖赏”一般指因为做了某件事或提供了某种服务而应得的报答或酬谢。
在本中，reward表示给提供消息的人报酬或奖赏，符合题意，选D。
award表示“奖，奖品，奖金”；prize的含义与award非常相似，也表示因出众的表现而获得的“奖品，奖金”，经常与某次考试、竞赛相联系；compensation 表示“补偿，赔偿”3Drive straight ahead，and then you will see a to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway.A.signB. markC.signalD.board【详解】答案为A，直接向前开，然后你会看见一个路标指向上海一南京高速公路。
sign“标记，记号，征兆”，尤指标准化的、复杂的或记号的形状本身带有指向意义的符号，还可指手势。
在本甸用作“路标”这种标准化且带有形状含义的标记，符合题意。
mark“标志，痕迹，记号”；signal“信号”，通常指特定情况下对有关人员发出的声音或行为；board“(供特殊用途的)木板”。
二名词单复数4“Look! The police ________ here to keep order! Go away quickly,” one of them shouted.A. is comingB. comesC. are comingD. has come【详解】C ，特殊类群体名词 police / cattle 做主语时，谓语动词用复数；“警察”个体用 policeman / policewoman；牛的个体用 a head of cattle。
5The commander said that two________ would be sent to the Iraqi front the next day.A. women’s doctorB. women doctorsC. women’s doctorsD. women doctor【详解】B，复合名词的复数中含有构词成分man / woman时，将变为men / women, 且所修饰的名词也要变成复数。
6Which of the following determiners（限定词）can be placed before both singular count and plural count nouns ？A.many aB.fewC.the nextD.such【详解】C 考察限定词与名词的搭配。
C项the next 既可修饰单数可数名词，又可修饰复数可数名词，如the next morning，the next three days，故C 为正确选项。
A项many a 只可修饰单数可数名词；B项few 只修饰复数可数名词；D项复数可数名词和不可数名词，修饰单数可数名词时要加上不定冠词a、an。
7.Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. Fifteen miles are not a short walk to a 5-year-old kidB. Ten dollars was paid tor the dress.C. Neither my parents nor my brother is coming.D. Only one out of six were absent at the meeting.【详解】A A项的主语fifteen miles是复数名词，句中的a short walk提示应将Fifteen miles视作表示距离的一个整体，谓语动词应用is故错误。
B项中主语Ten dollars可视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式was paid。
O项中的Neither...Nor连接两个并列主语，谓语动词的单复数依据“就近原则”使用is coming。
D项中主语由one out of+复数名词构成，在正式语体中，谓语动间用单数was，非正式语体中按“就近原刚”用复数were。
8The politics of the former regime rejected by the new government leadership.A.wasB.wereC.hasD.have【详解】B译文，前政权的那套治国方法为新政府的领导人所摒弃。
以-ics结尾的表示学科或疾病的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如politics，statistics，linguistics等等。
但如果这些词转义表示具体的实践活动、性能，现象，则是复数名词，谓语动词用复数。
本题politics表示"治国方法’’，且由by可知应用被动语态，故B正确。
9.These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you ______ you need.A. all the informationB. all of informationC. all the informationsD. all of the informations【详解】information是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故C、D本身是错误的．又因为all of后面接不可数名词时,名词前须有定冠词,C 也不可选．只能选A．三名词所有格10.Which of the following italicized parts indicates a predicate-object relationship （动宾关系）？A. Mr. Brown's suitcase went missing.B. The prime Minister's arrival has been reported.C. I was impressed by the girl's story.D. The criminal’s punishment will be ten years in prison. 【详解】D考查名词属格的意义，A项Mr，Brown’s suitcase表所有关系；B项The prime Minister's arrival表主谓关系；C项the girl's story 表来源 ; D 项 The criminal’s punishment表动宾关系，可理解为punish the criminal。
11.I walked too much yesterday and ______ are still aching now.A. my leg’s musclesB. my muscles of legC. my leg musclesD. my muscles of the leg【详解】C表达“腿部肌肉”，只能说leg muscles，不能用“s”或“of”所以格。
因为腿不是肌肉的所有者，只表明肌肉的部位。
四名词在句中的作用（作定语、宾语）12Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. The United States is a country with varied originsB. My mathematics are rather shakyC. The Straits of Gibraltar have not lost the strategic importance.D. One pair of scissors aren't enough.【详解】D剪刀这类由两部分构成，且以-S结尾的名词作主语，不带pair等单位词时，视为复数形式，而带单位词时，则由单位词的单、复数形式决定动词单、复数，D项的aren’t错误，故选D。
A正确因为以-S结尾的国名，视为一个整体，作单数；B项以-ics结尾的学科名词，取其他意义时，便可用作复数，这里的mathematics 表示“运算能力”；以-S结尾，且不表示国名的地理名称作主语时常作复数，因此C正确。
13.He was ______ to tell the truth even to his closest friend.A. too much of a cowardB. too much the cowardC. a coward enoughD. enough of a coward【详解】A much of + 名词=与该名词有关的形容词.本题much of acoward=cowardly.至于too+形容词原级+to+动词原形,表示“太.而不能.”的结构,是我们比较熟悉的。
14Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _____.A. intentionB. attemptC. purposeD. desire【详解】B，比较：attempt尝试，企图；intention意图；purpose 目的；desire欲望。