动词不定式、动名词专项练习

不定式、动名词专项练习单项选择：Would you please tell me ______ next? A. A. how to do B. what to do C. what do I do D. how I should doThe girl wasn't _____ to lift that bookcase. A. A. too strong B. enough strong C. strong enough D. so strongFor a time his grandmother found ______ accept his new idea.A. A. hardB. it hardC. it hard toD. it is hard toAs she has never been there before, I'll have someone ___ A. A. show B. to show C. showing You _____ drive slowly. The roads are wet.A. A. had ratherB. would ratherC. had better Nothing can make the brave soldier ____ his country.A. turn againstB. to turn againstC. to turn to In the old days it was difficult for the poor _____ a job.A. A. findB. to findC. lookWhen learning a foreign language, try our best ______ the spirit of it.A. A. masterB. holdC. take hold ofD. to master It was foolish ______ his car unlocked.A. for him to leaveB. of him to leaveC. for him leaveD. him to leave Remember _____ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. put backC. to put backD. will put backNapoleon spoke so loudly as to ______ in front of his soldiers. A. hear B. be heard C. listen D. be listened toTelevision and radio _____ to know what is going on all over the world. A. made it possible of us B. have made us possibleC. have made it possible for usD. have made it be possible for us .I have enjoyed my visit here. I'll be very sorry _____ .A. for leavingB. to leaveC. if leavingD. to have leftI don't see how I could possible manage _____ the work without ______ . A. to finish; helping B. to finish; being helpedC. finishing; helpingD. finishing; being helpedWe all think it most foolish _____ this mistake.A. for you makingB. of you to makeC. you to makeD. for you to make Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still _____ . A. a good place which to be lived in B. a good place to liveC. a good place to live inD. a good place to live for— You were lost on your way to the lake, weren't you?— Yes, we were and had to stop _____ the way.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. __ her the way. D. showed D. would better D. turn to D. to look forA. askingB. to askC. asked &n 166 bsp;D. to be askedShe felt it a great shame ______ so severely in the presence of her boy friend. A. to criticize B. to have criticizedC. to be criticizedD. to have been criticizedThe advertisements are trying _____ people to buy things they don't really need. A. persuade B. persuading C. be persuading D. to persuade If you were much younger, I would arrange ____________________ as the general manager, for all your colleagues speak highly of your work. A. for you to work B. of you to work C. for you work D. you workOn our way back home, we _____ lunch because we felt hungry.I did nothing but ___ my lessons last Sunday.A. go overB. to go overC. went over I'd prefer ___ home rather than ______ a walk.A. to stay; to takeB. stay; to takeC. to stay; take He was so foolish __ his car unlocked. A. to leave B. that leave C. as to leave Your flat needs ____ . Do you want me _____ it for you?A. to clean; to doB. cleaning; doingC. cleaning; to doD. to be cleaned; doing What the scientist said greatly encouraged us ___ the experiment again, but his secretary's words discouraged us ___ the experiment any more.A. to try; to doB. to try; from doingC. for trying; from doingD. trying; to do___ water before breakfast seemed to them a rule never ______ .A. To get; breaksB. To get; to breakC. Getting; breaksD. Get; to breakThe patient was warned ___ oily food after operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating29."Do you have any clothes ___ today, Sir?" asked the maid politely.A. washB. to be washedC. to washD. to be washing Mr. Green has never smoked any more since his wife __ him _______B. persuaded; to give up it D. persuaded; to give it upC. being laughedD. to be laughed You must do something to prevent your house .A. to be broken inB. from being broken in18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31.32.A. stopped to haveB. stop to haveC. stopped havingD. stoped to have D. go onD. stay; take D. for him to leave A. suggested; to give it up C. advised; to give it up No one enjoys ______ at.A. laughingB. to laughC. to break inD. from breaking inThey insisted on _ another chance to try.A. givenB. givingC. being givenD. to be given --- Where is my passport? I remember ___________________________ it here.--- You shouldn't have left it here. Remember ______ it with you all the time.A. to put ；to takeB. putting ；takingC. putting ；to takeD. to put ；takingHis room needs __ , so he must have it _______ .A. painting ；paintedB. painted ；paintingC. painting ；paintingD. painted ；paintedAfter finishing his homework he went on ___ a letter to his parents.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. to write The young trees we planted last week require __ with great care.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked afterD. taken good care of Only __ English doesn't mean ______ the language.A. to learn ；to learnB. learning ；learningC. learning about ；learnD. learning about ；learning She returned home only to find the door open and something __ .A. missedB. to be missingC. missingD. to be missedShe decided to devote herself ______ the problem of old age. A. to study B. studying C. to studying D. studyRemember _ the newspaper when you have finished it. A. putting back B. put back C. to put back D. be put back As she is looking forward to _ from me, please remember _______ this letter on your way to school.A. hear ；postB. hearing ；to postC. be heard ；postingD. be hearing ；to postingGrandma said that she had a lot of trouble __ your handwriting. A. to read B. to see C. reading C. in seeing Writing stories and articles what I enjoy most.A. isB. areC. wasD. wereWe appreciate ___ us to the ball. A. them to invite B. to invite C. their inviting D. beinginvitedWould you mind _ quiet for a moment? I'm trying ______ a form. A. keeping ；filling out B. to keep ；to fill outC. keeping ；to fill outD. to keep ；filling out 33. 34. 35. 36.37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43.44. 45. 46.47.He was afraid _____ for being late.A. of seeingB. of being seenC. to be seenD. to have seen48.I'd like to suggest ______ the meeting till next week.A. to put offB. putting offC. put offD. to be put off49..I don't see how I could possibly manage _____ the work without ______ .A. finish；helpingB. to finish；being helpedC. finishing；helpingD. finishing；being helped50.Anything worth ____ is worthy of _______ well.A. doing；being doneB. doing；doingC. to be done；to be doneD. to be done；being done51.We advised them to take a re 159 st, but they insisted _____ the work.A. finishB. to finishC. in finishingD. on finishing52.I delayed ______ your letter because I had been away for a week.A. answerB. answeringC. writingD. to post53.The thief drove as fast as he could to escape _____ by the police.A. to be caughtB. be caughtC. being caughtD. catching54.I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I _____ it athome. Then I remembered ______ it out to pay for the taxi.A. must have left；to takeB. may leave；takingC. might leave；to takeD. could have left；taking55._____ the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.A. After hearingB. On hearingC. While hearingD. Having heard56._____ his mother, the baby could not help _____ .A. To see；to laughB. Seeing；to laughC. Seeing；laughingD. To see；laughing57.It's no use _____ so much money on clothes.A. spendB. spentC. spendingD. being spent58.The sentence needs _____ .A. improveB. a improvementC. improvingD. improved59.If he succeeded ____ a job, his children wouldn't be suffering from hungernow.A. to findB. to look forC. in findingD. in lookingfor60.I still remember ____ to my home town when I was young.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. to take二、填入动名词的适当形式：1. _______________________ Can you imagine yourself in a lonely island? (stay)2.I can't understand your _____ at that poor child. (laugh)3.She didn't mind _______ overtime. (work)4. ________________________ To make a living, he tried , , and various other things, but he hadfailed in all. (write; paint)5. ______________________________ We are looking forward to Mary's . (come)6.She was praised for ______ the life of the child. (save)7.She ought to be praised instead of ______ . (criticize).8.Is there any possibility of our ______ the championship? (win)9.He came to the party without ______ . (invite)三、将下列句子译成英语：1.我最喜欢的运动是游泳.2.今天去没有用, 他不会在家.3.你写完作文了吗?4.请原谅我来晚了.5.他不声不响地走了进来.6.他走进来了, 没有被看见.四、把下列的定语从句和同位语从句改为不定式短语1.There are still a lot of difficulties we have to overcome.2.Before the machines leave the factory, there is a series of tests that must be passed.3.At the end of the speech he expressed the desire that he should come and work in China someday.4.They signed an agreement that they should expand the trade between the two countries.5.The commander gave orders that we should cross the river.五、把下列的状语从句改为不定式短语1.She was excited when she heard the news.2.I'm glad I have seen your mother.3.The mother was pleased when she saw her son doing so well at school.4.He was very happy when he saw us so happy.5.They will be disappointed when they hear it.六、把下列的结果状语从句改为enough to 或too…to 短语1.The room is so large that it can hold one hundred people.2.The room is so small that it can't hold one hundred people.3.The text is so easy that a child can understand it.4.The text is so difficult that a child can't understand it.5.He is so short that he can't be a good basketball player.动名词专项练习题参考答案一、1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.B12.C 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.A 21.A 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.C 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.D 31.C 32.B 33.C 34.C 35.A 36.D 37.A 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.C 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.C 46.C 47.B 48.B 49.B 50.A 51.D 52.B53.C 54.D 55.B 56.C 57.C 58.C 59.C 60.C二、1.staying ughing 3.working4.writing; paintinging6.having saved7.being criticized 8.winning 9.being invited三、1.My favourite sport is swimming.2.It's no use going there today. He won't be in ；(can't be in).3.Have you finished writing your composition?4.Excuse me for being；(coming)；late.5.He entered the room without making any noise.6.He entered the room without being seen.四. 1.There are still a lot of difficulties for us to overcome.2.Before the machines leave the factory, there is a series of tests to be passed/to pass.3.At the end of his speech he expressed the desire to come and work in China someday.4.They signed an agreement to expand the trade between the two countries.5.The commander gave us orders to cross the river.五. 1.She was excited to hear the news.2.I'm glad to have seen your mother.3.The mother was pleased to see her son doing so well at school.4.He was very happy to see us so happy.5.They will be disappointed to hear it.六. 1.The room is large enough to hold one hundred people.2.The room is too small (not large enough) to hold one hundred people.3.The text is easy enough for a child to understand.4.The text is too difficult (not easy enough) for a child to understand.5.He is too short (not tall enough )to be a good basketball player.。