主谓一致试题和答案(word)
《主谓一致》单元测试题(含答案)
句意:在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。根据句意,结合语法知识the number of,……的数目,做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式,而percent做主语时,谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。故答案为B.
14._____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport.
考点:考查固定结构。
8.Wechat(微信)is very popular. ____ the young ____ the old are getting interested in it.
A.Neither;norB.Either;or
C.Not only;but alsoD.Between;and
6.—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time.
A.was shopping B.were shopping
C.are shopping D.went shopping
考点:考查连词的用法。
17.The boys ____________ from America like China
A.who isB.areC.which isD.who are
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构,可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语,先行词the boys是人,不可用which(用于先行词是物时),需用who引导;the boys是复数人称,系词需用are;根据句意结构,可知选D。
主谓一致综合测试(含答案)
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:﹣﹣人们,尤其是年轻人,容易被他们的朋友影响。﹣﹣是的,朋友在每个人的生活中都起着重要的作用。根据句意"人们,尤其是年轻人,容易被他们的朋友影响。"可知,考查一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are done."影响"和主语people是被动关系,people是复数名词,用are done.故选C.
A.are; have comeB.is; has comeC.are; has comeD.is; have come
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:—今年,游客的数量是三千三百多万。—是的,迄今为止,因为我们城市的新颜,大量旅游者已经来了。
考查主谓一致。the number意为“……的数目”,构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数第三人称形式,be动词用is;a number of意为“若干”,指多个人或物,构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,根据so far可知,现在完成时用has come,故选D。
3.Dad, this phone is ringing, I guess either you or Mumon the phone.
A.want B.are wanted
C.wants D.is wanted
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我猜电话或者是找你的或者是找妈妈的。主语you or Mum是want的承受者,故句子用被动语态;either … or …连接并列主语,谓语动词根据就近原则故用is,故选D。
考点:考查动词的时态。
5.—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year.
主谓一致练习题(含答案)
主谓一致练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1.Anna her XXX soft music.A.Both; and【答案】A【解析】句意:XXX和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。
根据both---and---两者都---,连接句子两个主语时,谓语动词用复数;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;either---or---或者---或者---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;Notonly--- but also---不仅---而且---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;根据like故选A点睛:both---and---两者都---,连接句子的两个相同成分,例如:Both Lily and Lucy arestudents.;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。
例如:XXX;either---or---或者---或者---,表示两者之一,两节句子的两个并列成分,,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。
例如:Either you or me am going there。
B.Neither; XXX; orD.Not only; but also2.students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A.The number of; isB.A number of; areC.The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的,表示复数,谓语动词用复数,结合题意故选A。
主谓一致易错题(word)
主谓一致易错题(word)一、主谓一致1.______ Tony ______ Frank likes the CD.They think the music is too noisy.A.Not only; but also B.Either; orC.Neither; nor D.Both; and【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:托尼不喜欢,福兰克也不喜欢这张唱片,他们认为音乐太吵闹了。
A. Not only; but also……不但……而且。
与后句矛盾,错;B. Either; or或者……或者……:与后句矛盾,错;C. Neither; nor……既不……也不;D. Both; and……和……都,与后句句意矛盾,错。
故选C。
考点:考查连词辨析。
2.There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A.is B.will haveC.is going to be D.was【答案】C【解析】句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。
there be表示“有”,且不和have连用,根据next Saturday evening可知,用一般将来时,故选C。
3.In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.A.is B.was C.are D.will be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:在不久的将来,我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。
选项A、C为一般现在时;B为一般过去时;D为一般将来时。
根据In the near future可知,本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。
该结构有两种表达:there is going to be或there will be。
分析选项可知,D正确。
4.—Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?—There_____ a talent show in ten minutes.A.will have B.will beC.is going to have D.are going to be【答案】B【解析】【分析】考点:考查一般将来时。
英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)
A.is B.are C.be D.were
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:---看,妈妈,这双手套坏了。我需要一双新的。---好的。此题是this pair of做主语,应用单三,故选A。
6.-Lucy, there _________too many things on the desk. What a mess!
-Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.
A.haveB.isC.are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——露西,在桌子上有许多东西。真乱!——对不起,妈妈,我将把他们收起来。A. have有;B. is是;单数;C. are是,复数。这里是there be句型,主语是too many things是复数,be动词用are。根据题意,故选C。
考查不定代词辨析。A.要么……要么,表示二者择其一;B.既不……也不,表示两者都不;C. …和…(两者)都;D.不仅……而且。根据回答After all you are too young, safety first.可知老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳,故选B。
9.The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——格雷斯在哪里?——她正在和她哥哥在学校练习打篮球。be后跟现在分词,构成现在进行时态,此句的主语为she,with her brother做状语,be用is,故答案为B。
点睛:主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with,together with,along with,as well as,besides,except,but,like等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:Mike with his father has been to England.迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football.迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。
(完整word版)主谓一致练习及答案
主谓一致练习1.I, who____ your friend,will try my best to help you with your English.A.am B。
is C.are D.be2。
The rich ____ not always happy。
A.areB.is C。
has D。
have3。
Neither Tom nor Jack and I ____ his students。
A。
are B.am C.is D。
was4。
Mary as well as her sisters ____ Chinese in China。
A. are studying B。
have studied C。
studies D. study5. Neither my father nor I ____ at home.A.am B。
is C。
are D.be6. Not only my brother but also I ____ good at painting. Both of us ____ good painters.,A.are;are B。
am;am C。
ani;are D.is;is7. Every' boy and every girl ____ to attend the evening party.A。
wish B。
wishes C。
is like D。
like8. Over 80 percent of the population of China ____ peasants。
A.wasB.is C。
would be D.are9. The population of China ____ larger than that of 。
any other country in the world。
A。
is B.are C.has D。
have10. Every means ____ tried but without any result。
主谓一致练习题及答案
主谓一致练习题及答案主谓一致练习题及答案「篇一」阅读题1.Not all the children _____ going to the park.A.1ikes B.1ikeC.doesn'tlike D.don't like2.Everyone in the school _____ English well.A.speaks B.speakC.have spoken D. speak in3.Not only the children but also their father _____ in town.A.is B.wereC.are D.have been4.Either he or I _____wrong.A.am B.doesC. are D.makes5.The old _____ well _____ here very well.A.are;looked B.is:looked afterC.are;looked after D.is;looked6.Each boy and each gir1 _____ to help.A.asks B.askC. is asked D.are asked7._____ of them _____ Young Pioneers.A.Two-fives;is B.Two-fifths;areC.Second-fifth;are D.Two-five;are8.Neither Jim nor his parents _____ in America.A.lives B.1ivingC.to live D.1ive9. _____ was beginning to laugh。
A.Allclass B.The whole classC.All the classes D.The all class10.How many students _____ in your class?A.are there B.is thereC.there are D.there is11.There _____ several fish in the basket? A.are B.isC.has D.have12. Whose _____ those?A.box are B.boxes areC.box is D.boxes is13.The windows of our classroom _____ every day.A.is cleaned B.are cleanedC.are cleaning D.is cleaning14. You and she _____ of the same age.A.is B.wasC.are D.were15.The news he told you _____ very wonderful.A.is B.soundC.are D.am16.An old man with his two children _____ down the road now.A.comes B.is comingC.are coming D.was coming17.The rest of the milk _____ hot.A.are B.1ook 1ikeC.is D.taste18.The Browns _____ getting ready for the picnic.A.are B.isC.can be D.has been19.The Chinese people _____ a great and working people A.will be B.isC.are D.may be20.Where _____ my glasses? I can't find them.A.is B.areC.was D.were答案1.B2. A3. A4. A5. C6.A7.B8.D9.B 10.A主谓一致练习题及答案「篇二」题目1, who____ your friend, will try my best to help youwith your English。
主谓一致试题和答案(word)
主谓一致试题和答案(word)一、主谓一致1.The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.A.change B.have changed C.changing D.has changed【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。
本题需要断句正确,we were used to作句子主语的定语,句子缺少谓语动词,根据时间状语since 1992,可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态,主语是the life 用第三人称has changed,故选D。
考点:考查完成时态的用法。
2.—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.A.will there be B.will be there C.Are there going to have 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗?-当然,由于快速的发展,许多其他国家更加关注中国”。
本题考查there be用法。
there be句型不与have连用,排除C。
一般将来时为there will be,一般疑问句为will there be,故选A。
3.- I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?- Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.A.will be B.was C.is【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:---我饿了。
最新主谓一致难题及答案(word)
最新主谓一致难题及答案(word)一、主谓一致1.—Why are you late,Jim?—Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:“—Jim,你为什么迟到?—因为当我来这儿时,有许多车辆。
”,原因发生在过去,而且traffic是不可数名词,本题应用is的过去式was。
故选C。
考点:考查There be句型的时态用法。
2.There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A.both; and B.neither; norC.either; or D.not only; but also【答案】C【解析】句意:只有一个位置,老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。
根据句意因为只有一个位置,结合选项,推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理,即固定短语either…or…,或者…或者,故答案选C。
点睛:A. both; and两者都…,连接两个不同的词语作主语时,谓语动词用复数;B. neither; nor既不…也不…;C. either; or或者…或者…;D. not only; but also不仅…而且…;B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,就是我们所说的“就近原则”。
本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。
3.- ___________ a big clock on the wall?-Yes,but it was broken in the earthquake.A.Have you got B.Did you have C.Was there【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——有一个时钟在墙上?——是的,但是它在地震中被打破了。
主谓一致考点解析(Word版附答案)
主谓一致考点解析(Word版附答案)一、主谓一致1.Wechat(微信) is very popular. ____ the young ____ the old are getting interested in it. A.Neither; nor B.Either; orC.Not only; but also D.Between; and【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:微信很流行,不但年轻人而且老年人都对它感兴趣。
A. Neither…nor…:……既不……也不;B. Either…or 或者……或者……;C. Not only…but also 不但……而且……;D. Between…and介于……与……之间。
由“popular”(受欢迎的,流行的,大众的)可以推测出年轻人和老年人都感兴趣,故选C。
考点:考查连词辨析。
2. students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A.The number of; isB.A number of; areC.The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的,表示复数,谓语动词用复数,结合题意故选A。
考点:考查主谓一致。
3.Not only you but also I __________ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.A.am B.is C.are【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查句子的主谓一致。
句意:不仅是你,我也对卡通片《粉红猪小妹》感兴趣。
A. am用于主语是I的一般现在时;B. is用于主语是单数第三人称的一般现在时;C. are用于主语是复数的一般现在时。
2020-2021年主谓一致试题和答案(word)
A.are; informationsB.are; information
C.is; informationsD.is; information
考点:主谓一致
点评:be动词往往根据句子的主语而有所不同,其应用原则可以结合如下歌谣来记忆;我用am,你用are;is用在他、她、它。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
14.一Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?
一EitherOK, but I prefer coffeemilk.
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:今天下午在一班和三班之间有一场篮球赛。此题考查there be句型的一般将来时。表示有,客观存在,there不和have在一块使用,根据句意,应选A。
考点:考查一般将来时。
9.—Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?
—There_____ a talent show in ten minutes.
A.are; toB.is; toC.are; withD.is; with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你喜欢哪一种,橙汁还是咖啡?——两种都可以,但我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。考查系词和介词辨析题。either是二者择一,属于三单人称,系词需用is,可排除AC选项。短语prefer sth. to sth.:比……更喜欢……;coffee with milk加牛奶的咖啡,with表伴随。根据上文“两种都可以”可知“我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡”;故选D。
(word完整版)历年高考主谓一致专项练习题及答案.docx
Subject-Verb agreement Exercises1. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _______ saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were2.One-third of the country _______ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ______ black people.3.It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.4.Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ______ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.5.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _____ evening dress.6.Such poets as Shakespeare ________ widely read, of whose works, however, some _____ difficult to understand.7.At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport _______ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.8.Professor James will give us a lecture on the western culture, but when and where ______ yet.9. A survey of the opinions of experts ______ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _______ good for one’s health.10. Nowadays, the number of people who _____ hungry _______ been greatly reduced.11.Though there _____ only a small quantity of food and water left, they managed to arrive at the destination, safeand sound.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are12.There _____ nothing to talk about, so everyone in the room remained silent.A. wasB. hadC. isD. has13.When and where to build the new factory ______ yet.A. has not decidedB. are not decidedC. is not decidingD. has not been decided14.Between the two buildings _______ a mountain.A. standB. standsC. standingD. is standing15.Displaying feelings, at one point, _______ expressing those feeling through a facial reaction.A. is meantB. meanC. are meantD. means16.The police _______ determined to bring back the missing boy when his family _____ almost given up all hope.A. is; hasB. are; haveC. are; hasD. is; have17.Every possible means _________ tried but without much result.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been18.His family ______ a big one. Now the family _______ watching TV.A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; is19.The League secretary and monitor _______ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is20.Nobody except Bill and John _________ entered the second round of the interview.A. haveB. hasC. have beenD. has been21.To play basketball and to go to swimming ________ useful for character-training.A. wasB. isC. areD. were22.We each ______ strong points and each of us, on the other hand, _______ weak points.A. have; haveB. has; haveC. has; hasD. have; has参考答案:DADCB AAABC BADBD BCCDB CD。
主谓一致练习题含答案及解析
主谓一致练习题含答案及解析一、主谓一致1.----Could you get me a piano, Mum?----There ________ enough room for one in our room. But we’ll try.A.is B.are C.isn’t D.aren’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:妈妈,你能给我买一架钢琴吗?——在我们的房间里没有足够的空间,但我们会尽力的。
room此处为不可数名词,空间的意思。
结合句意,答案为C。
考点:考查主谓一致。
2.Nowadays many new taxi apps(打车软件)_________ to help people travel around more easily.A.are used B.use C.used D.is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。
are used被用来;use使用;used过去式;is used被用来。
根据句意可知,主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,且主语是复数的,故应选A。
3.—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A.which give B.that gives C.which gives D.who gives【答案】A【解析】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
此句的先行词是movies,引导定语从句的关联词用that或which,排除C,D;定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies,动词不能用三单形式,故答案为A。
4.There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A.was B.were C.is D.are【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。
初中英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)含解析
初中英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)含解析一、主谓一致1._____ you_____ your brother can join us. We have had enough people.A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Neither; nor【答案】C【解析】试题分析:both…and表示两者都,谓语动词用复数的形式,Neither… nor表示两者都不,谓语动词就近原则,Either..or...表示或者……或者…… ,谓语动词就近原则,句意:你和你的弟弟两个都不能加入我们,我们有足够的人。
故选C。
考点:考查连词。
2.(两者之中)任何一个I don't agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。
连接词 conj.3.The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students.A.is; is B.is; are C.are; is D.are; are【答案】B【解析】句意:在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。
根据句意,结合语法知识the number of,……的数目,做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式,而percent做主语时,谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。
故答案为B.4.―Why are you in such a hurry, John?―There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our cla ss in ten minutes.A.is going to be B.is going to have C.will have D.will hold【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:约翰,你为什么这么急?十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。
主谓一致选择题练习(word)
主谓一致选择题练习(word)一、主谓一致1.—Why are you late,Jim?—Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:“—Jim,你为什么迟到?—因为当我来这儿时,有许多车辆。
”,原因发生在过去,而且traffic是不可数名词,本题应用is的过去式was。
故选C。
考点:考查There be句型的时态用法。
2.Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A.has;are B.have;is C.has;is D.Have;are【答案】B【解析】句意:现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。
have动词,有;has动词三单,有。
is 是,动词单三形式;are是,主语为第一、二人称,以及第三人称复数。
定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中,students为先行词,复数含义,所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。
第二个空为be动词,其主语为the number(单数含义),所以be动词使用is。
故选:B。
点睛:the number of表示“……的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”,相当于 many,修饰可数名词复数。
作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
3. students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A.Two fifths; is B.Second fifths; areC.Second fifths; is D.Two fifths; are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。
英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)
B.is
C.are
D.be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neither…nor…意思是“……既不,……也不”,当连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。本题与I一致,be动词用am。故选A。
10.—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad.
【点睛】
either...or... , neither...nor连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。both...and表示“两者都”,谓语动词通常用复数。not only…but also….是英语中较为常见的一个关联词组,在此题中主要连接两个主语。由于not only A but also B句式重点在B上,所以谓语动词一般要与B保持人称和数的一致。
14.Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.
A.hasB.is going to beC.will haveD.is going to have
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:请安静,在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知,这里使用的是there be句型,表示“有……”,故A、C和D都不对;there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:不仅是我们班上的学生,还有我们的老师都参加了我们的聚会。我们玩的很开心。A. Both, and两者都;B. Neither, nor既不,也不,谓语动词“就近原则”;C. not only, but also不但,而且;D. Either, or要么,要么,谓语动词“就近原则”;根据句意We’ll have a good time可知not only, but also符合题意。故选C。
(完整)主谓一致练习题(含答案),推荐文档
主谓一致练习题(含答案)一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Tom and I ____ (be) going to see a film this evening.2. The doctor and writer____ (have) been here for two years.3. There ____(be) a pen and three books on the desk.4. My family all ____(like) to watch TV.5. He or she ____ (have) gone there.6. The news ____ (be) very interesting.7. Three days ____(be) not enough for us.8. Neither of us _____(enjoy) climbing the tree.9. Every door and every window ____(be) to be cleaned.10. Tom's new trousers _____ (be) blue.11. None ____ (be) late for school yesterday.12. A cart and horse _____ (be) coming.13. Tom,like Mary and Rose, ____(have) an interesting book.14. One of the windows ____(be) closed.15. All of my hope____ (be) gone.16. Everything ____(go) well with me.17. Doing morning exercises ____(be) good for your health.18. In the boat ____ (be) three young men.19. His family ____ (be) watching TV in the sitting room.20. His family _____(be)very big.21. The pair of glasses _____ (fit) you well.22. A speaker and writer ____ (be) coming tomorrow.23. A speaker and a writer _____ coming tomorrow.24. The number of the students in our class ____ (be) 50.25. A number of students ____ (be) learning Japanese now.二、判断题1.Their family is watching TV.2.Ten years are quite a long time.3.Neither you nor he have been to Beijing.4.This pair of trousers are very new, but Tom’s trousers are very old.5.Half of the students have finished most of the work. The rest of it are verydifficult.6.Six miles are too far for an old man to walk.7.Each of us have a new dictionary.8.They each has given a new room.9.This is one of the most interesting stories that has been told.10.Either you or he are not telling the truth.三、根据句意,从所给出的选项中选出最佳答案。
主谓一致综合测试卷含答案解析
主谓一致综合测试卷含答案解析一、主谓一致1.Neither you nor he _________good at drawing.A.are B.is C.be【答案】B【解析】句意:你和他都不擅长绘画。
Neither ···nor···,“既不···也不···,既非···也非···”连接两个并列的主语时,应遵循“就近原则”。
句子中就近的主语是he ,谓语动词用is,排除A、C,答案是B。
2.Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A.make, worry B.make, be worriedC.makes, worried D.makes, worry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:雾霾是一种空气污染。
它使人们担心他们的健康。
考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。
it是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式,可排除AB两项。
make让,使役动词,make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,是固定结构,可排除C项。
根据句意结构,可知选D。
3.The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A.who play B.which plays C.who plays D.that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
The musician是先行词,后面跟的是它的定语从句。
先行词musician指人,用who、that引出定语从句,B错;关系词在定语从句中作主语,定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。
英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析
18.Neither Suzy nor Iafraid of making a speech in public now.
A.am B.are C.is D.were
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:现在无论是苏西还是我都害怕公开演讲。Neither … nor既不……也不,当连接并列主语时,要遵循就近原则,所以选A。
8.Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week.
A.exercisesB.exerciseC.exercising
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。根据three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知,用一般现在时,排除C;“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语,谓语与of后的名词保持一致,即与students保持一致,students为复数,故选B。
考点:考查助动词。
2.Therea basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.
A.isB.hasC.will beD.will have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是,单数;B. has有,第三人称单数;C. will be将是;D. will have将有。这里是there be句型,不能出现have/has,排除BD;根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时,其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据题意,故选C。
英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)含解析
﹣That' s true.Friends play an important part in everyone' s life.
A.easily influencesB.is easily influenced
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果不下雨,下周将有一个运动会。这是一个there be结构的一般将来时态,其结构是:There is/are going to be;A、D错;后半部分是if引出的条件状语从句,主句谓语是一般将来时态时,条件状语从句要用一般现在时态。故选B。
考点:考查条件状语从句及there be结构。
3.There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A.isB.will have
C.is going to beD.was
【答案】C
【解析】
句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。there be表示“有”,且不和have连用,根据next Saturday evening可知,用一般将来时,故选C。
9.- I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?
- Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.
A.will beB.wasC.is
【答案】C
2.--- Do you like pop music?
--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera.
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主谓一致试题和答案(word)一、主谓一致1.There a basketball match between class one and class three this afternoon.A.is going to be B.will haveC.are going to be D.is going to have.【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:今天下午在一班和三班之间有一场篮球赛。
此题考查there be 句型的一般将来时。
表示有,客观存在,there不和have在一块使用,根据句意,应选A。
考点:考查一般将来时。
2.Nowadays many new taxi apps(打车软件)_________ to help people travel around more easily.A.are used B.use C.used D.is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。
are used被用来;use使用;used过去式;is used被用来。
根据句意可知,主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,且主语是复数的,故应选A。
3.(题文)--Look! Mum, this pair of gloves worn out. I need a new pair. –OK!A.is B.are C.be D.were【答案】A【解析】试题分析: 句意:---看,妈妈,这双手套坏了。
我需要一双新的。
---好的。
此题是this pair of做主语,应用单三,故选A。
考点:考查主谓一致。
4.Joe has ______ for ten years. Ten years ______ a long time.A.left; is B.left; areC.been away; is D.been away; are【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:Joe离开十年了。
十年是一个很长的时间。
和表示一段时间的短语for ten years连用要用延续的状态been away;Ten years看作是一个整体,故用is,据题意,故选C。
考点:考查动词。
5.—How many girls are there in your class?—________ them __________ over twenty.A.A number of, are B.The number of, areC.A number of, is D.The number of, is【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意为:---你们班有多少女生?---女生的人数超过20人。
a number of指的是“许多的,大量的”,接名词时,谓语动词常用非第三人称单数形式;the number of指的是“……的数量”,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。
根据语境可知,这里指的是“数量”,故应选D。
6.Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A.are B.be C.is D.am【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:不仅我的朋友们而且我都对足球感兴趣,Messi是我们最喜爱的球星。
not only...but also...,不仅……而且……,连接两个并列的结构,在句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式根据就近原则。
所以这里的be动词应该跟I一致,故选D。
考点:考查主谓一致。
7.Not only you but also I __________ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.A.am B.is C.are【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查句子的主谓一致。
句意:不仅是你,我也对卡通片《粉红猪小妹》感兴趣。
A. am用于主语是I的一般现在时;B. is用于主语是单数第三人称的一般现在时;C. are用于主语是复数的一般现在时。
短语“not only…but also”引导的主语和后面动词主谓一致遵循临近一致原则,比较近的主语I是第一人称,be动词用am, 故选A。
8.- I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?- Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.A.will be B.was C.is【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:---我饿了。
你知道在哪能买到好食物吗?---当然!拐角处有一家餐馆。
A选项是一般将来时的there be句型,B选项是一般过去时的there be句型,C选项是一般现在时的there be句型;根据句意这里是一般现在时,故选C。
9.-How time flies! Three years since we came to this school,-Yes,it a good memory.A.have passed; is B.has passed: isC.pass; has been D.passed; was【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:--时间飞逝。
从我们来到这所学校,三年的时间已经过去。
--是的,它是一个美好的回忆。
时间做主语看做单数,故排除AC。
since从……(到现在),是现在完成时的标志,故排除D,故选B。
考点:考查主谓一致及时态的用法。
10.—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time.A.was shopping B.were shoppingC.are shopping D.went shopping【答案】A【解析】试题分析:—我昨天下午五点给你打电话了,但是没人接。
—对不起,那时我正陪着妈妈买东西呢。
通过以上分析可知,应该用过去进行时;本句I是主语,with my parents是介词短语做定语,不是主语,所以后面用was。
故选A。
考点:考查时态和主谓一致的用法。
11. ______ Lily ______ Lucy likes listening to Beijing opera while their parents do. A.Both, and B.Neither, norC.Either, or D.Not only, but also【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:莉莉和露西都不喜欢听京剧而他们的父母喜欢。
Both…and两者都;Neither… nor既不……也不;Either…or 或者……或者;Not only…but also不但……而且。
根据语境,所以选B.考点:考查连词。
12.—How many_______doctors are there in your hospital, David?—_______them _______over one hundred.A.woman,The number of, is B.women,A number of, areC.woman,A number of, is D.women,The number of, is【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——戴维,在你们医院有多少女医生?——他们的人数是100多。
【详解】the number of…….的数量,作主语,谓语用第三人称单数。
a number of一些,修饰名词,作主语,谓语用复数形式。
第一空how many修饰复数名词,woman doctor女医生,其复数形式为women doctors。
第二空根据over one hundred可知此处表示数量,故用the number of,谓语用第三人称单数is。
故选D。
13.If you ________ too much ice cream, you will feel sick.A.eats B.eat C.to eat D.eating【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你吃太多的冰淇淋,你将感觉生病。
此处用连词if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时,因为主语是you,故谓语用动词eat, 故选B。
考点:考查主谓一致。
14.________ my sister ________ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us. A.Not;but B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Both;and【答案】D【解析】句意:妹妹和我功课都很好。
妈妈以我们为骄傲。
not ... but ...不是……而是……;neither ... nor ...既不……也不……;either ... or ... 或者……或者……;both... and... 两者都。
根据句意My mother is very proud of us可知,妹妹和我功课都很好,故选D。
15.一Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?一Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.A.are; to B.is; to C.are; with D.is; with【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢哪一种,橙汁还是咖啡?——两种都可以,但我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。
考查系词和介词辨析题。
either是二者择一,属于三单人称,系词需用is,可排除AC选项。
短语prefer sth. to sth.:比……更喜欢……;coffee with milk加牛奶的咖啡,with表伴随。
根据上文“两种都可以”可知“我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡”;故选D。
16.---______ is the population of the town?---Over 20,000. And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.A.What, are B.How many , are C.What , is D.How many, is【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析:在英文中,对于人口有多少通常用what来提问,population前有分数修饰,表示的是复数概念,谓语动词使用复数,故be用are,故本题选A。