服装专业外语重点段落翻译
服装设计创意外文翻译文献
服装设计创意外文翻译文献AbstractThe purpose of this research is to XXX in the process of clothing design。
It aims to analyze the XXX and the design process。
how to collect sources of n。
and XXX.Research methods: Currently。
many scholars have conducted empirical research on ready-to-wear clothing design。
field ns。
semi-structured interviews。
and constrained and semi-driven design tasks。
This empirical research method can be XXX insufficient。
XXX industry is needed。
such as the n industry。
not just empirical research on individual people or companies。
but as many cases as possible should be studied.Research results: XXX n for each source。
Recognize that these sources of n can help designers XXX。
XXX stage of the design process and in the early XXX.XXX: XXX.Keywords: XXX。
clothing。
creative thinking。
design arrangement。
design managementXXX design that includes visual and tactile senses。
服装专业英语
办样板Sample布封幅宽Fabric Width侧骨侧缝，摆缝Side Seam插竹领插角片,插骨片collar stay车花绣花embroidery打枣打结bartack担干过肩yoke耳仔裤带袢beltloop返针回针back stitch狗牙车牙，送布牙Feed dog挂卡吊牌hangtag后浪后档back rise蝴蝶车缝附件Sewing machine attachments及骨锁边overlock及骨车包缝机，锁边机Overlock Machine急钮四合扣Snap Fastener夹圈袖窿armhole间棉绗缝quilt肩棉肩垫，垫肩膊头棉shoulder pad介英，鸡英袖口，袖级,裤边cuff拉冚车绷缝机Covering Stitch Machine拉裤头上裤头waistbanding拉筒车门襟机placket machine辘脚车脚口卷边机bottom hemming machine唛架排料图maker唛头商标label埋夹缝合袖底骨和侧缝Join the under arm seam and side seam魔术贴尼龙搭扣velcro纳膊缝合小肩Join the small shoulder纳膊位肩缝shoulder seam钮门扣眼button hole钮牌门袢fly钮子钮门搭位button stand排唛排料layout啤机冲压裁剪机Die Cutting Machine脾围横档thigh平车平缝机Normal Sewing Machine朴衬布interlining前浪前档front rise生褶省pleat死褶褶dart梭仔梭芯,线轴bobbin烫斗熨斗iron挑脚车暗缝机Blind Stitching Machine 乌蝇扣钩棒扣Eyes ; HOOKS靴压脚presser foot针步线步stitches止口，子口缝头seam allowance纵纹斜纹bios cut坐围臀围hip服装专业英语（辅料）accessory 辅料belt 腰带binding tape 捆条（包边）bow 蝴蝶Bow-tie 蝴蝶结buckle loop 钮圈button 钮扣Care Label 洗水唛collar rab 领袢collar stay 领插竹conceal zipper隐形拉链content label 成分唛contrast color stitches 撞色线cotton string 棉绳elastic 橡筋epaulet 肩章,肩饰eyelet 鸡眼Eyes ; hooks 乌蝇扣, 钩棒扣frills 荷叶边fusible-interlining 粘朴godet 三角形布gusset 三角形插布half moon patch 半月形龟背handing loop 吊袢interlining 衬, 朴lace 花边lining 里布Main Label/Brand Label 主唛Non-fusible-interlining非粘朴, 生朴plastic string 胶针ribbing 罗纹rivet 撞钉, 包头钉rubber string 橡筋shank (钮扣)绕脚线shoulder pad 肩棉, 肩垫size label 尺码唛smocking (装饰用的)缩褶snap 急钮, 按钮, 揿钮sticker 贴纸stripe 带条, 绳子thread 线triangle gusset 三角脚贴Velcro 魔术贴zipper 拉链zipper puller 拉链头zipper stopper服装专业英语（缩写）A.H. armhole 夹圈ABS Area Bounded Staple Fabric 面粘非织造布ADL Acceptable Defect Level允许疵点标准AQL Acceptable Quality Level验收合格标准ATTN. ATTENTION 注意AUD. Audit 稽查B. BACK 后B.H. BUTTON HOLE 钮门/扣眼B.L. Back Length 后长B.P. BUST POINT 胸点BK. BLACK 黑色BL BUST LINE 胸围线BMT BASIC MOTION TIME 基本动作时间BNL BACK NECKLINE 后领圈线BNP/BNPT BACK NECK POINT 后领点BR BACK RISE 后浪BSP BACK SHOULDER POINT 后肩颈点BTM. BOTTOM 衫脚BTN. BUTTON 钮扣C.V.C. CHIEF VALUE OF COTTON 棉为主的混纺物C/B (C.B.) CENTER BACK 后中C/F (C.F.) CENTER FRONT 前中CAD COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN电脑辅助设计CAE COMPUTER AIDED ENGINEERING电脑辅助工程CAL COMPUTER AIDED LAYOUT电脑辅助排料CAM COMPUTER AIDED MANUFACTURE电脑辅助制造CAP COMPUTER AIDED PATTERN电脑辅助画样CBF CENTER BACK FOLD 后中对折CBL CENTER BACK LINE 后中线CBN-W CENTER BACK NECK POINT TO WAIST 后颈点至腰CFL CENTER FRONT FOLD 前中对折CI CORPORATE IDENTIFY 企业标识CIF COST, INSURANCE & FREIGHT到岸价CLR. COLOR 颜色CMT CUTTING, MAKING, TRIMMING 来料加COL. COLOR 颜色CORD. CORDUROY 灯心绒CS COMMERCIAL STANDARDS 商业标准CTN. COTTON 棉CTN. NO. CARTON NO. 纸箱编号D. DENIER denier 旦D. & K. DAMAGED & KEPT染厂对疵布的认赔D.B. DOUBLE-BREASTED 双襟D/Y DELIVERY 出货, 交付DBL DOUBLE 双DBL NDL DOUBLE NEEDLE 双针DEPT. DEPARTMENT 部门DIP 深石洗DK. DARK 深色DOZ. DOZEN 打E.G. EXAMPLI GRATIA / For Example 例如EL ELBOW LINE 手肘线EMB. EMBROIDERY 绣花, 车花ETC. ET CETERA=AND SO FORTH 等等EXP. EXPORT 出口F. FRONT 前FAB. FABRIC 布料FAQ Fair Average Quality 中等品FB FREIGHT BILL 装货清单FNP FRONT NECK POINT 前颈点FOB FREE ON BOARD 离岸价FQC FIELD QUALITY CONTROL 现场质量控制FTY. FACTORY 工厂G. GREEN 绿色G.W. GROSS WEIGHT 毛重GL GRAIN LINE 布纹H. HIPS 坐围HL HIPS LINE 坐围线IN. INCH 英寸JKT. JACKET 夹克K KNIT 针织L. LARGE 大号L. LINE 莱尼/号(纽扣大小单位)L. LENGTH 长度L. LEFT 左L.G. LENGTH GRAIN 经向, 直纹LB. POUND 磅LBL LABEL 唛头, 商标LHD LEFT HAND SIDE 左手边LOA LENGTH OVER ALL 全长M MEDIUM 中码M/B MUST BE 必须M/C MACHINE 机械MAT. MATERIAL 物料MEAS. MEASUREMENT 尺寸MHL MIDDLE HIPS LINE 中臀围线MKT. MARKET 市场MMTS. MEASUREMENTS 尺寸N. to W.(N.-W.) NAPE TO WAIST 腰直N.P. NECK POINT 肩颈点NDL. NEEDLE 针NIL NOTHING 无NK. NECK 颈圈O/N ORDER NO. 定单号OJT ON-THE-JOB TRAINING 在职培训OS OVER SIZE 超大号OVRLK. OVERLOCK 及骨, 包缝P. PURPLE 紫色P.O. NO. PRODUCTION ORDER NO.生产制造单编号P.O.B. POST OFFICE BOX 邮箱P.P. PAPER PATTERN 纸样P.S.I. PER SQUARE INCH 每平方英寸P/C POLYESTER/COTTON 涤棉混纺织物PA POLYAMIDE 聚酰胺PAP POSTERIOR ARMPIT POINT 腋窝后点PB PRIVATE BRAND 个人商标PC. PRICE 价格PCS. PIECES 件, 个PKG. PACKAGE 包装PKT. POCKET 口袋PLS. PLEASE 请PNT POINT 点P-O-R PRODUCT-O-RIAL SYSTEM 吊挂系统POS. POSITION 位置PP POLY PROPYLENE 聚丙烯PV POLYVINYL FIBRE 聚乙烯纤维PVC POLYVINYL CHLORIDE 聚氯乙烯QC QUALITY CONTROL 质量控制QLY. QUALITY 质量QPL QUALIFIED PRODUCTS LIST 合格产品目录QTY. QUANTITY 数量R. RIGHT 右R.S. RIGHT SIDE 正面R.T.W. READY TO WEAR 成衣REF. REFERENCE 参考, 参照REJ. REJECT 拒绝RM. ROOM 场所RN. RAYON 人造丝S SMALL 小码S.A. SEAM ALLOWANCE 止口S/B 喷沙sand blastS.B. SINGLE BREASTED 单排纽扣, 单襟S.P. SHOULDER POINT 肩端点S.P.I. STITCH PER INCH 每英寸线迹数S.P.M. STITCH PER MINUTES 每分钟线迹数S/B SHOULD BE 应该SC SHOPPING CENTER 购物中心SGL NDL SINGLE NEEDLE 单针SLV. SLEEVE 袖子SMPL SAMPLE 样板SNL SINGLE 单线SNP SIDE NECK POINT 颈侧点SPEC. SPECIFICATION 细则SQ. FT. SQUARE FEET 平方英尺STY. STYLE 款式SZ. SIZE 尺码T/C TERYLENCE/COTTON 涤棉织物T/S TOP STITCHES 间面线TQC TOTAL QUALITY CONTROL 全面质量控TQM TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT 全面质量管理T-S T-SHIRT T恤衫UBL UNDER BUST LINE 下胸围线V. VIOLET 紫色W WOVEN 梭织W. WAIST 腰围W. WIDTH 宽度W.B. WAISTBAND 裤头WIP半成品W.L. WAIST LINE 腰线W.S. WRONG SIDE 反面W/ WITHWMSP. WORKMANSHIP 手工, 车工WT. WEIGHT 重量X KING SIZE 特大号XL EXTRA LARGE 特大号XXL EXTRA EXTRA LARGE 超特大号Y. YELLOW 黄色YD. YARDAGE 码数(Typed by Jandy)飞絮流水nicole (瓶子)中级会员来自广州状态离线#2使用道具发表于2011-9-27 10:00 资料个人空间主页个人短信加为好友只看该作者外贸服装英语词汇大全2服装专业英语（车缝）(车位：machinist)attach collar 上领BACK STITCH 回针/返针BARTACK 打枣BARTACKER 打枣车basting 挑缝BINDER 滚边蝴蝶BINDING 包边BLIND STITCH 暗线BLIND STITCH MACHINE 盲缝车blinding 挑脚BREAK STITCH 断线bundle system 执扎系统BUTTON HOLING 开钮门BUTTON HOLING MACHINE 钮门车BUTTONING 钉钮BUTTONING MACHINE 钉钮车CASING 容位CHAIN STITCH 锁链线步CHAIN STITCH MACHINE 锁链车CLEAN FINISH 还口COVERING STITCH 拉覆线步CREASE LINE 裤中骨CROSS CROTCH 十字骨crotch 浪顶CUT ; SEWN 切驳dart (死)褶DOUBLE NEEDLE FELL SEAM 双针埋夹DOUBLE NEEDLE LOCKSTITCH MACHINE双针平车EDGE STITCHING 间边线ELASTIC WAISTBAND 橡筋裤头EMBROIDERY 绣花/车花FINAL INSPECTION 尾期检查FITTING 试身Five threads overlock machine5线及骨车FLAT SEAM 平缝FLOW CHART 流程表FLOW CONTROL 流程控制FOLD BACK FACING 原身出贴FOLDER 拉筒蝴蝶FULLNESS 宽松位FUSING INTERLINING 粘朴HANDLING 执手时间HANGER 衣架hemmer 卷边靴;缝边器hemming 卷边,缝边IN-PROCESS INSPECTION 中期检查IRONING 熨烫IRON-SHINE 烫起镜join crotch 埋小浪labour cost 劳工成本looping 起耳仔MATERIAL 物料MISSED STITCH 漏针notch 扼位OFF PRESSING 终烫ONE LAYER YOKE 一片担干OPEN SEAM 开骨OPERATION BREAK DOWN 分科overhead 厂皮（企业一般管理费）overlap 重叠，搭位OVERLOCKED 锁边，及骨OVERLOCKED WITH 5 THREADS 五线及骨OVERTIME WORKING 加班PIECE RATE 记件工资PIPER 镶边蝴蝶PIPING （嵌边）捆条PRESS OPEN 烫开骨PRESSING 熨烫PRODUCTION SCHEDULE 生产排期puckering 起皱QUILTING 间棉RUN STITCH 运线SEAM 缝骨SET IN SLEEVE 上袖SEWING MACHINE ATTACHMENTS 车缝附件SEWING WAISTBAND WITH WAISTBAND M/C （用拉裤头车）拉裤头SINGLE NEEDLE LOCKSTITCH MACHINE 单针平车STAY TAPE 胸衬条STITCH 针步THREE THREADS OVERLOCK MACHINE 3线及骨车TOP STITCHING 间线TRIMMING 剪线TUCKING 打排褶TWO LAYER YOKE 双层担干UNDER PRESSING 中烫WAISTBAND IS EXTENSION OF BODY原身裤头WRAPSEAM 包骨WRINKLE 不平服，皱褶ZIG-ZAG STITCH 人字线步服装专业英语（裁床）BIAS CUT 斜纹裁/纵纹裁BUNDLING 执扎BEND KNIFE 万能式电剪C.M.T. 来料加工CROSS CUT 横纹裁CUTTING ROOM 裁床CUTTING TABLE 裁床DIE 刀模DIE CUTTING MACHINE 冲床DRAFTING 绘图DRILL 锥子DRILLING 钻孔位DRINKING 缩水GRADING 放码GRAIN 布纹HAND SHEAR 剪刀HANDLING 执手LAYOUT 排料MARKER 唛架MARKER COPIER 唛架复印机PATTERN 纸样PLAID MATCHING 对格PLANNING BOARD 经济排唛PREDRINKING 预缩PRODUCTIONG PATTERN 生产纸样REMNANT 布尾, 零码布ROTARY KNIFE 圆刀式电剪shading 色差SIZE SPECIFICATION 尺码表SPLICING 驳布位SPREADING 拉布SPREADING MACHINE 拉布机STRAIGHT CUT 直纹裁STRAIGHT KNIFE 直刀式电剪swatch 布办tolerance 抛位, 宽松量weights 压铁服装专业英语（衫裤部件) ARMHOLE 夹圈BACK 后幅BACK RISE 后浪BELTLOOP 裤耳BOTTOM 裤脚BUTTON HOLE 钮门BUTTON STAND 钮子/钮门搭位CASH POCKET 表袋CENTER BACK 后中CENTER FRONT 前中CHEST 胸COLLAR 领子COLLAR FALL 上级领COLLAR NOTCH 领扼位COLLAR POINT 领尖COLLAR STAND 下级领CROTCH 小浪CUFF 介英DART 死摺DOUBLE LAYER CUFF 双层介英DOUBLE LAYERED FLY 双层钮牌FACING 贴FLY 钮牌FOLD LINE 折线FRONT 前幅FRONT OPENING 前开口FRONT PLEAT 前褶FRONT RISE 前浪HEM/BOTTOM 衫脚IN SEAM 内浪骨JETTED POCKET 唇袋NECK 领窝OPENING 开口PATCH POCKET 贴袋PLACKET 明筒POCKET BAG 袋布POCKET FLAP 袋盖PRINCESS LINE 公主线SHOULDER 肩SIDE PANEL 侧幅SIDE SEAM 侧骨SLANT POCKET 斜插袋SLEEVE 袖子SLEEVE CROWN 袖山SLEEVE HEAD 袖头SLEEVE OPENING 袖口SLEEVE SLIT 袖叉UNDER ARM SEAM 夹底线WAIST BAND 裤头服装专业英语（度尺部位）ARMHOLE（CURVE/STRAIGHT）夹圈（弯度/直度）BACK CROSS 后胸阔BACK RISE 后浪BELTLOOP 裤耳Bicep 臂围BOTTOM 脚阔BUST WIDTH 胸阔C/B LENGTH 后中长COLLAR BAND HEIGHT 下级领高COLLAR LENGTH 领长COLLAR POINT SPREAD 领尖距COLLAR POINT 领尖长CUFF WIDTH 介英宽FLY LENGTH 钮牌长FLY WIDTH 钮牌阔FRONT CROSS 前胸阔FRONT NECK DROP 前领深FRONT RISE 前浪HIGH HIP 上坐围HIP 坐围INSEAM LENGTH 内长KNEE 膝围leg opening 裤脚围NECK WIDTH 颈阔OUTSEAM LENGTH 外长Overarm 袖长PLACKET WIDTH 前筒宽POCKET HIGH POINT 袋尖高（袋最长的高度）SHOULDER ACROSS 肩阔SLEEVE CROWN HEIGHT 袖山高SLEEVE LENGTH 袖长SLEEVE OPENING 袖口阔SMALL SHOULDER 小肩长SWEEP（HALF）裙阔（裙底半度）THIGH（UNDER CROTCH）脾围UPPER ARM WIDTH 袖脾阔UPPER COLLAR HEIGHT 上级领高WAIST WIDTH 腰阔WAIST（RELAX）腰围（松度）WAIST（STRETCHED 腰围（拉度）WAISTBAND 裤头高服装专业英语（QC）BAD JOIN STITCHES 驳线不良BIG EYELID 大眼皮BROKEN HOLE 破洞BROKEN STITCHES 断线BROKEN YARN 断纱center back rides up 后幅起吊COLLAR POINT HI/LOW 领尖高低COLOR SHADING 色差COLOR THREAD LEFT INSIDE 藏色线COLOR YARN 色纱CREASE MARK 摺痕CROSSED BACK VENT 背叉搅CUFF FACING VISIBLE 介英反光DIRTY DOT （较小的）污点DIRTY MARK 污渍DIRTY SPOT （较大的）污点DRAW YARN 抽纱EXCESS EXTENSION 突咀FABRIC DEFECTS 布疵FLAP STRICKING UP 袋盖反翘FRONT HORIZONTAL SEAM NOT LEVEL 前幅水平缝骨不对称HI/LOW POCKET 高低袋HIKING AT BOTTOM OF PLACKET 前筒吊脚HIKING UP 起吊IMPROPER CROSS SEAM AT JOINING SIDE SEAM 袖底十字骨不对KNOT 结头LINING TOO FULL/TIGHT 里布太多/太紧MISMATCH CHECKS/STRIPES 格仔/条子不对称NEEDLE HOLE 针孔OFF GRAIN 布纹歪OIL STAIN 油渍OPEN SEAM 爆口OVERLAPPED COLLAR 叠领OVERLAPPED LIPS 叠唇OVERPRESS 熨烫过度OVERWASH 洗水过度PLEATED 打褶POOR BACK-STITCHES 回针不佳POOR IRONING 烫工不良PUCKER 起皱PULLING AT INSIDE/OUTSIDE SEAM 吊脚RAW EDGE 散口RUBBLING 起泡RUN OFF STITCHES 落坑SCRIMP 印花裂痕SEAM OVERTURN 止口反骨SHADING GARMENT TO GARMENT 衫与衫之间色差SHADING WITHIN 1PCS GARMENT 衣服裁片色差SKIPPED STITCHES 跳线SLEEVE LENGTH UNEVEN 长短袖SLUB 毛粒SMILING POCHET 袋“笑口”STRIPES/CHECKS NOT MATCHING 不对条/格THICK YARN 粗纱THREAD VISIBLE OUTSIDE 缝线外露TWIST LEG 扭髀TWIST 扭UNCUT THREAD ENDS 线头UNDER THREAD VISIBLE 底线露出UNDERPLY TURN OUT 反光UNDERPLY VISIBLE OUTSIDE 反光UNDERPRESS 熨烫不够UNEVEN COLOR 深浅色UNEVEN LIPS 大小唇UNEVEN SLEEVE LENGTH 长短袖UNEVEN STITCHING DENSITY 针步密度不均匀UNMATCHED CROTCH CROSS 下裆十字骨错位UNMEET BACK VENT 背叉豁WA VY AT PLACKET 前筒起蛇（皱）WRONG COMBO 颜色组合错误WRONG PATTERN 图案错误WRONG SIZE INDICATED 错码(Jandy整理)布料成分名称acetate 醋脂纤维acetate醋脂纤维acrylic 腈纶aliginate fiber 藻酸纤维asbestos fibre 石棉纤维bast 树内皮blend fiber 混合纤维braid饰带cashmere山羊绒cellulose ester 醋、人造丝cellulose纤维素felting 制毡材料filament 长纤维flax亚麻纤维hemp 大麻jute黄麻man-made fiber 人造纤维man-made fiber人造纤维modacrylic 变性腈纶mohair马海毛polyamide 聚烯烃纤维polyester涤纶、聚脂纤维polyethylene 聚乙烯纤维polymer高聚物polyolefin聚烯烃纤维polypropylene丙沦rayon 人造丝regenerated fiber 再生纤维spandex/elastomer 弹性纤维staple 短纤纱synthetic 合成纤维synthetic 合成纤维textuered yarn变形纱tufting 裁绒viscose 粘胶纤维woven fabric 梭织布飞絮流水nicole (瓶子)中级会员来自广州状态离线#3使用道具发表于2011-9-27 10:02 资料个人空间主页个人短信加为好友只看该作者外贸服装英语词汇大全3常用服装英语词汇“J”SHAPED POCKET J形袋24L BUTTON 24号钮6 FEED PIQUE 6模珠地ACCESSORY 辅料BACK ACROSS 后背宽ACROSS MEASURE 横量ACRYLIC 腈纶ADHESIVE / FUSIBLE INTERLINING 粘衬ANTIQUE BRASS COATING 镀青古铜ANTISTATIC FINISH 防静电处理APPAREL 成衣APPEALING LOOK 吸引人的外表APPROVAL SAMPLE 批办APPROVED SAMPLE WITH SIGNING NAME 签名批办ARMHOLE 夹圈ASSEMBLING OF FRONT & BACK PART 前后幅合并ASSEMBLING SECTION 合并部分ATTACH COLLAR 上领ATTACH LABEL 上商标ATTACHMENT （车缝）附件BACK COVER FRONT 后搭前BACK MID-ARMHOLE 后背宽BACK STITCH 返针，回针BACKLESS DRESS 露背装BAR CODED STICKER 条形码贴纸BARGAINING 讨价还价BAR-TACK 打枣BASTE 假缝BATILK 蜡染BEARER 袋衬BEARER & FACING 袋衬袋贴BEDFORD CORD. 坑纹布，经条灯心绒BELL BOTTOM 喇叭裤脚BELLOWS POCKET 风琴袋BELT 腰带BELT-LOOP 裤耳BIAS CUT 斜纹裁，纵纹裁BIFURCATE 分叉BINDER 包边蝴蝶，滚边蝴蝶BINDING 包边BINDING OF SLV. OPENING R折BINDING OF TOP VENT 面叉包边BINDING TAPE 包边BINDING/BOUND 滚条BLANKET 毛毯，地毯BLEACH 漂白BLEACH SPOT 漂白污渍BLEEDING 洗水后褪色BLEND FIBRE 混纺纤维BLENDS 混纺BLIND STITCH 挑脚线步BLOUSE 女装衬衫BODY PRESSING 衫身熨烫BODY RISE 直浪BOTTOM 衫脚，下摆BOTTOM VENT OF SLEEVE 细侧BOTTOMS 下装BOX-PLEATED 外工字褶BOYS STYLE FLY / LEFT FLY 男装钮牌，左钮牌BRAID 织锦，织带BRANCH 分公司BREAK STITCHES 断线BRIEFS 男装紧身内裤BROCADE 织锦，织带BROKEN STITCHING 断线BUBBLING 起泡BUCKLE 皮带扣BUCKLE-LOOP 皮带扣BULK PRODUCTION 大量生产BUNDLE CODE 扎号BUNDLING 执扎BUTTON 钮扣BUTTON STAND 钮门搭位BUTTON-HOLE 钮门/ 扣眼BUTTON-HOLING 开钮门BUTTONING 钉钮BUTTONING WITH BUTTON SEWER 用钉钮机钉钮C/B VENT 后中叉CALICO / GRAY CLOTHES 胚布CANV AS 马尾衬，帆布CARDBOARD 纸板CARDED 粗疏CARE LABEL 洗水唛CARTONNING 装箱，入箱CASE PACK LABEL 外箱贴纸CASH POCKET 表袋CASUAL WEAR 便装CATCHING FACING 钮子CENTER BACK 后中CENTER CREASE FOLD 中骨对折CENTER CREASE LINE 中骨线CENTER FRONT 前中CERTIFIED SUB-CONTRACTOR 认可加工厂CHAIN STITCH M/C 锁链车CHAIN STITCHES 锁链线步CHAMPRAY 皱布CHEMISE 宽松服装CHEST/BUST 胸围CHIC 时髦的，流行的CIRCULAR KNIT 圆筒针织布CLASSIC LOOK 经典款式CLASSIFICATION 分类CLEAN FINISH 还口CLEAN FINISH OF TOP VENT 面叉还口CLEAN FINISH WITH 1/4" SINGLE NEEDLE 1/4" 单针还口CLOSE FITTING 贴身CLOSE SIDE SEAM 埋侧骨COATING 外套大衣COIN POCKET 表袋COLLAR 领子COLLAR BAND 下级领COLLAR FALL 上级领COLLAR NOTCH 领扼位COLLAR POINT 领尖COLLAR STAND 下级领COLLAR STAY 领插竹COLLECTION 系列COLOR SHADING 色差COMBED 精梳CONSTRUCTED SPECIFICATION 结构细节CONTINUOUS PLACKET R折CONTROL OF LABOR TURNOVER 劳工流失控制CORDUROY 灯心绒COST SHEET 成本单COTTON STRING 棉绳COVERING STITCHING 拉冚线步（600类）CREASE & WRINKLY RESISTANT FINISH 防皱处理CREASE LINE 折线CREPE DE-CHINE 皱布CROSS CROTCH 十字缝CROSS CUT 横纹裁CROTCH POINT 浪顶点CTN. NO. 箱号CUFF 鸡英，介英CUFF ATTACHING TO SLEEVE 车鸡英到袖子上CUFF VENT/CUFF OPENING 袖侧CUFFED BOTTOM HEM 反脚，假反脚，脚级CUFFLESS BOTTOM 平脚CURVED POCKET 弯袋CUT & SEWN 切驳CUTTING PIECE 裁片CUTTING PIECE NUMBERING 给裁片编号D.K. JACQUARD 双面提花（针织）DAMAGE CAUSED BY NEEDLE 针孔DECORATIVE STITCHING 装饰间线DELIVERY DATE 落货期DENIER 旦尼尔DENIM 牛仔DENSITY 密度DESIGN SKETCH 设计图DESIGNED FEATURE 设计特征DIMENSION 尺寸、尺码DINNER JACKET 晚礼服DIRT STAINS AFTER WASHING 洗水后有污迹DIRTY SPOT 污点DISCOUNT / SALES OFF 打折DOBBY 织花布DOUBLE CUFF 双层鸡英DOUBLE END 双经DOUBLE JETTED POCKET 双唇袋DOUBLE NEEDLE FELL SEAM 双针埋夹DOUBLE PICK 双纬DOUBLING 并线DRESS COAT 礼服DRESSING ROOM 试衣间DRILLING 钻孔位DRY-CLEANED 干洗DUCK 帆布DYING 染色EASING 容位EDGE STITCHING 间边线EDGE TRIMMER 修边器EDGE-FINISHING 边脚处理EDGE-STITCH DART 边线褶EDGE-STITCHING W/ 1/16" 宽1/16"的边线ELASTIC 橡筋ELASTIC WAISTBAND IS EXTENSION OF BODY 原身出橡筋裤头ELBOW WIDTH 肘宽EMBROIDERY PATCH 绣花章EPAULET 肩章EVENING GOWN SET 晚睡袍EXCELLENT STYLE 漂亮的款式EXCESSIVE THREAD ENDS 多余的线头EXECUTIVE WEAR 行政装EXPIRY DATE 有效期EXPORT CARTON 出口箱EXTENSION OF WAISTBAND 裤头搭咀EYELET 凤眼FABRIC 布料FABRIC CONSTRUCTION 布料结构FABRIC DEFECTS 布疵FABRIC RUNS 走纱FABRIC SHADING 布料色差FABRIC SWATCH 布办FABRIC WIDTH 布封FABRICATION / FABRIC 布料FACING 贴FACING TO OUT-SIDE 折向侧骨FALSE FLY 暗钮牌FALSE PLACKET 假明筒，假反筒FASHION 时装FELL SEAM 埋夹FIGURE-CLINGING 紧身的，贴身胸围FILAMENT 长纤丝FINAL APPEARANCE 最终外观FINISHED APPEARANCE 完成后的外观FITTING 试身FLAMEPROOF FABRIC 防火布FLANNEL 法兰绒FLARE SKIRT 喇叭裙FLAT MACHINE 平车FLAT SEAM 平缝FLAX 亚麻FLOW CHART 流程图FOLD AND PACK 折叠包装，折装FOLD BACK FACING 原身出贴FOLD BACK HIDDEN PLACKET 原身双层钮筒FOLD FRONT EDGE 折前幅边FOLD LINE 折线FOLD PANTS 折裤子FOLD POCKET MOUTH 折反袋口FORM AND FOLD GARMENT 定型折衫FROCKS 礼服FRONT EDGE 前幅边FRONT MID-ARMHOLE 前胸宽FRONT OPENING 前开口FRONT PANEL 前幅FULLY FASHION SWEATER 全成型毛衫FULLY OPENING 全开口FUR 皮草FUR GARMENT 裘皮服装FURRY 毛皮制品FUSE INTERLINING 粘衬FUSIBLE INTERLINING 粘朴FUZZ BALLS 起球GABARDINE 斜纹呢GARMENT 成衣GARMENT DYE 成衣染色GARMENT FINISH 成衣后处理GARMENT SEWING TECHNOLOGY 成衣工艺GARMENT WASH 成衣洗水，普洗GATHERING 碎褶GIRLS STYLE FLY / RIGHT FLY 女装钮牌，右钮牌GLACED FINISH 压光加工GOOD TASTE 高品味GR. WT.=GROSS WEIGHT 毛重GRADING 放码GRAIN 布纹GRAY CLOTH 胚布GROMMET 凤眼GROWN-ON SLEEVE 原身出袖HALF OPENING 半开口HANDBAG 手袋HANDFEEL 手感HANDLING 执手HANGDLING TIME 执手时间HANGER 衣架HEA VY FABRIC 厚重面料HEM 衫脚，下摆HEM CUFF 反脚HEMMING 卷边，还口HEMMING WITH FOLDER 用拉筒卷边HEMP 大麻HERRINGBONE TWILL 人字斜纹布HEXAGONAL POCKET 六角袋HIDDEN PLACKET 双层钮筒HIDDEN BARTACK 隐形枣HIGH-WAISTED SKIRT 高腰裙HIP 坐围HIP POCKET 后袋HOOD HEIGHT 帽高HORIZONTAL PLAID 水平格INCORRECT LINKING 错误的连接INITIAL SAMPLE 原办，初办INNER EXTENSION 搭咀内层IN-SEAM 内骨INSPECTION 检查INSPIRATION 灵感INTERLACING 交织INTERLINING 衬，朴INTERLINING FOR FACING 贴粘衬INTERLOCK 双面布（针织）INVERTED PLEAT 内工字褶INVOICE 发票IRON OVERALL BODY 熨烫衫身IRON SPOT 烫痕JACQUARD 提花JEANS 牛仔裤JERSEY 平纹单面针织布JOIN CROTCH 埋小浪JUTE 黄麻KHAKI 卡其KNIT 针织KNITTED RIB COLLAR 针织罗纹领KNOTS 结头KNOWLEDGE OF MATERIAL 材料学L/C=LETTER OF CREDIT 信用证L/G=LETTER OF GUARANTEE 担保证LABOUR COST 劳工成本LACE 花边LACOSTE 双珠地LAPEL 襟贴LAUNDRY 干洗LAYOUT 排唛，排料LEATHER 皮革LEFT COVER RIGHT 左搭右LEGGINGS 开裆裤LEISURE STYLE 休闲款式LEISURE WEAR 休闲服LEISURE WEAR SHOW 休闲装展示会LICENSE 许可证LIGHT CURVED POCKET 微弯袋LINEN 亚麻LINING 里布LINKING & CUP SEAMING 缝盆LOCK STITCH 平车线步LOOPED FABRIC 毛圈布LOOPING 起耳仔（疵点）LOOSE BUTTON 钮扣松散LOOSED THREAD CAUSING GRINNING 线太松导致起珠LUSTROUS 光泽MACHINE MAINTENANCE 机械保养MAGIC TAPE 魔术贴MAJOR DEFECT 大疵MAN-MADE FIBRE 人造纤维MANUFACTURER 制造商MARK BUTTONHOLE & BUTTON POSITION 标出钮门与钮扣的位置MARK POCKET POSITION WITH TEMPLATE 用纸板点袋位MARKER 唛架MARKING MID-POINT OF NECK 定领围中位MASS PRODUCTION 大批量生产MATCH COLOR 配色MATERIAL 物料MEASUREMENT 尺寸MELTON 领底绒MILDREW RESISTANT FINISH 防霉处理MISSING PARTS 漏裁片MOTH RESISTANT FINISH 防虫处理NAIL-BUTTON 钉脚钮扣NATURAL FIBRE 天然纤维NECK ACROSS/NECK WIDTH 领宽NECK DROP 领深NECK SEAM 颈圈NET WT. 净重NON-FUSIBLE INTERLINING 非粘朴NON-WOVEN FABRIC 非织布/ 无纺布NOTCH 扼位飞絮流水nicole (瓶子)中级会员来自广州状态离线#4使用道具发表于2011-9-27 10:02 资料个人空间主页个人短信加为好友只看该作者外贸服装英语词汇大全4OFF PRESSING 终烫OIL STAIN 油污ONE PIECE DOUBLE FOLDED BELT-LOOP 一片双折裤耳ONE-PIECE DRESS 连衣裙OPEN SEAM 开骨OPERATION BREAK DOWN 分工序OUT-SEAM 外骨OUT-SEAM PKT. 侧骨袋OVERALL 工作服OVERALLS 吊带裤OVERLAP 重叠OVERLAPPING A FEW STITCHING 驳线OVERLOCK & BLIND-STITCH 折挑OVERLOCK W/ 5 THREADS 五线锁边OVERLOCK WITH 5 THREADS 五线锁边OVERTIME WORKING 加班工作PACKING LIST 包装单PACKING METHOD 包装方法PANEL KNITTING 针织裁片PASTEL 颜料PATCH POCKET 贴袋PATTERN 纸样PAYMENT 付款PEACH POCKET 杏形袋PIECE RATE 记件PIECED ON PLACKET 面车明筒PIECED PLACKET 一片钮筒PILE FABRIC 毛圈布PIPING 嵌边PIQUE 单珠地PLACKET 明筒PLAID MATCHING 对格PLAIDS / CHECKS 格仔布PLAIN WEA VE 平纹梭织PLANTS LAYOUT 厂房布置PLEAT WITH SINGLE NEEDLE 单针车褶PLEATS 活褶POCKET BAG CAUGHT IN BARTACK 袋布被枣打到（疵点）POCKET COVER 袋盖POCKET CREASING MACHINE 烫袋机POCKET FACING 袋贴POCKET FLAP 袋盖POCKET FLASHER 袋卡POCKET MOUTH 袋口POCKET OPENING 袋口POCKET-BAG （裁好的）袋布POCKETING （成卷的）袋布POINT SHAPE BELT-LOOP 三尖裤耳POLYBAG 胶袋POLYWARP 胶纸包POSITION COLLAR 定领位POST-WASH HANDFEEL 洗水后手感PRESHRINKING 预缩PRESS & OPENING SEAM 烫开骨PRESS OPEN 烫开骨PRESSING WORK IN PROGRESS 烫半成品PRINT FABRIC 印花布PRINTING 印花PROCEDURE 程序PRODUCTION SKETCH 生产图PUCKERING 沿缝线的皱褶QUALITY CONTROL / QC 质量控制QUILTING 打缆，间棉RAGLAN SLEEVE 牛角袖RAW EDGE 散口READY-TO-WEAR 成衣REGENERATED FIBRE 再生纤维RESIN FINISH 树脂处理REVERSE SIDE 反面RE-WASHING 返洗RIB 罗纹RIB TAPE 扁带条。
服装英语词汇翻译(3)
服装英语词汇翻译(3)服装英语词汇翻译(3)服装英语词汇翻译(3)衫身body 商标label商标lbl./label商标错位label misplace上臂围upper arm上级领collar fall上浆sizing上浆sizing上袖sleeve joining上装tops上装tops上坐围upper hips绱领attach collar绱袖set in sleeve绱袖级attach cuff烧毛scorches flame伸展stretch生产部门production department生产图production sketch生产制造单production order 生产中检查in-line audit生产周期production cycle绳索rope省dart省道dart省裥tuck湿冷的clammy十字裤裆骨cross crotch十字裤裆骨crotch meet point 十字浪,十字裆cross crotch石棉纤维asbestos fibre时装fashion实际尺寸act./actual size实验室测试laboratory test使成为可塑体plasticize饰边，蕾丝lace饰带braid手感hand feel手工艺workmanship手肘elbow树内皮bast树脂加工resin finish数量quantity/qty.双反面针织布purl双襟double breasted双经double end双面针织布interlock双纬duoble pick双线/双针dbl/double thread双针平缝机double needle lockstitch machine 双绉布vrepe de-chine水平的horizontal水渍water spots丝silk松紧带elastic松紧带elastic苏格兰scotland速递express塑胶plastic塑料袋plastic bag碎片scrap碎褶gathers损耗量spared quantity梭织布woven fabric梭织物woven缩水shrinkage缩碎褶gather锁链车chain stitch machine锁链线步chain stitch塔府绸taffeta太阳褶sunray碳质纤维carbon fibre烫袋机pocket creasing machine 烫袋形crease pkt. shape烫工差poor pressing烫痕press marks烫糊burns烫开缝骨press open seam烫开缝骨open seam烫片panel pressing套装suits特殊效果special effect体型contour of body天鹅绒velvet天然纤维natural fibre填充料stuffing挑缝blinding挑脚线步blind stitch条形码标签bar coded sticker 条子stripes条子布stripes跳线skipped stitching跳线skipped stitches贴边facing贴袋patch pocket贴身closed-fit贴身close fitted通常开支，厂皮overhead通过，穿过thru./through头围head girth投诉complaint透明transparency凸嘴，不紧贴not closing图样sketch图样，纸板pattern兔毛rabbit hair外长out-leg/out-seam外套overcoat外套outerwear外箱贴纸case pack label外形拉紧tension appearance外衣料coating弯袋curved pocket网状web微小疵点minor defect维纶polyvinyl alcohol纬编针织weft-knitting纬向缎纹/色丁sateen位置placement位置placement位置pos./position温度temperature乌蝇扣eyes hoops污物soiling污渍soiled无袖的sleeveless五线保险包缝线迹5 threads safety overlock stitch 物料运输material handling西裤trousers西装料suiting矽石纤维silica fibre膝围knee洗涤，漂洗rinsed洗水痕water streak洗水后褪色bleeding洗水商标care label洗水商标，洗水唛care label 洗水指令washing instruction 洗衣laundry细则,规则,规格specification 下摆围sweep下摆围sweep下层under layer下级领collar stand下级领高collar stand width 下胸围under bust girth下装bottoms下装bottoms纤维fibre纤维素cellulose线步密度stitch density线步松grinning stitch线步种类stitch type线迹，针步stitching线落坑run-off stitching线圈loops线圈形成loop formation线头thread ends相反reverse相反方向opposite direction 箱唛shipping mark镶边器piper向下face down橡筋裤头elastic waistband 销售合同sales contract销售样板sales sample小山羊皮suede小身panel小身，侧片side panel小绉边褶frill效果图design sketch斜袋slant pocket斜纹,纵纹bias斜纹布twill斜纹的diagonal斜纹呢gabardine信用证letter of credit (l/c) 型号model no.杏型袋peach shaped pkt. 胸衬chest piece胸袋breast welt pkt.胸围chest/bust休闲装leisure wear修补行为remedy action 袖侧slit opening袖叉sleeve vent袖长sleeve/slv.length袖底缝骨underarm-seam 袖级，介英cuff袖开口slv. opening许可证license雪纺chiffon压光加工glazed finish亚麻linen亚麻布linen亚麻纤维fiax亚铜的cuprous颜色clr./color衍缝quilt羊毛wool羊毛衫sweater羊毛衫sweater羊绒衬衫sweat-shirt洋裁,裁缝tailored样板sample swatch样板sample样板卡sample card腰卡waist tag腰直nape to waist一般外形general appearance 一打(12件) dozen一股，股数strand衣服，服装garment衣架hanger衣架hangter衣脚btm/bottom衣脚hem衣脚边hem/bottom衣脚线,下摆线hemline衣料coatings遗漏omitted隐形拉链conceal zipper印花布printed fabric印花布print fabric影响外型affect appearance 由，从fm./from油渍oil stain有弹性的，橡筋带elastic有光泽的lustrous有吸收性的absorbent育克,担干,机头yoke育克，旦干，机头yoke原材料mat./material原材料raw material原材料raw material原身出贴fold back facing 原身出袖magyar sleeve圆角袋round cornered pkt. 运输transportation运线run-stitching熨烫pressing/ironing熨烫pressing/ironing再生纤维regenerated fibre 藻酸纤维aliginate fibre扎号bundle code粘衬fusible interlining粘衬条adhesive tape粘合性的fusible粘胶纤维viscose张力不均匀uneven tension 折叠裤子fold pants折痕crease line折线到折线fold to fold折衣尺寸folding size褶皱回复wrinkle recovery 针/夹pins / clips针步形成stitch formation 针裥pin tuck针热needle heating针织服装knitwear针织物knit正面right side/r.s.支数count织花布dobby织锦brocade织唛,梭织商标woven label织片panel knitting执扎表bundle list执扎系统bundle system直袋straight pocket直贡呢，威尼斯缩绒呢venetian 直角perpendicular直径diameter直浪body rise直纹straight line直线装配linear assemble纸板cardboard纸板箱carton纸箱carton/ctn.纸样pattern纸样设计pattern design制作make up质量quality中骨线center crease line中骨线crease line中检in-process inspection中烫under-pressing中烫under-pressing终检final inspection终烫off-pressing / final pressing 绉布chambray绉布crepe皱褶wrinkles主商标，主唛main label主商标，主唛main/brand label 主要疵点major defect装袋set pocket装配线/组合线assemble line装饰纽扣stud装运箱,出口箱shipping carton 子口edge margin/s.a.子口s.a.子口seam allowance/s.a.纵纹裁剪，斜纹裁剪bias cut 纵行线圈wale走纱fabric runs阻塞,瓶颈bottleneck最后检查final audit最后用途end-use左手边lhd side /left hand side 左右一对pairing left right坐围seat/hips服装英语词汇翻译(3) 相关内容:。
服装专业英语翻译
An Evolution of FashionThe world of fashion began with individual couturiers and evolved, as a result of the Industrial Revolution, into a mass-market industry. By studying this evolution, we become better equipped to understand the organization of the fashion industry and the directions in which it is moving.The Beginning of CoutureAlthough the history of fashion may be traced back hundreds of years, it was not until the late 1700s that individuality of design began to emerge. Styles were set by royalty and carried out by the dressmakers who served them. Only the upper class coud afford what was fashionable and finely produced. The poor made their own clothing or wore the cast-offs of the rich.By the end of the 18th century, one name had emerged in fashion design-Rose Bertin. Initially a milliner’s apprentice, she became France’s premier designer. As a result of the recognition she received from the Princess de Conti, Bertin was appointed court milliner in 1772. In that position, she was introduced to Marie Antoinette. She soon became the queen’s confidante as well as her official designer. Eventually, Bertin became Minister of Fashion for the French court. As her reputation grew, she was commissioned to design hats and dresses for the aristocracy. Her fame spread to other countries, and she soon started to export her merchandise.翻译：时装业的演变世界时尚开始于个别女装设计师并逐渐演变的，因为工业革命而成为一个大众市场的行业。
服装英语第五章翻译
1.Across prep. 穿过；横穿 adv. 横过；在对面 2.square adj. 平方的；正方形的；直角的；正直的 vt. 使成方形；与…一致vi. 一致；成方形 n. 平方；广场；正方 adv. 成直角地 3.individual adj. 个人的；个别的；独特的 n. 个人，个体
(3)From waist,measure down the crotch level and the outside leg measurement. Complete the rectangle, nothing waist, hip crotch and hemline[33cm (13in), 101.5cm (40 in )] 向下量出从腰围到立裆水平线的长度和裤长。完成这个矩形，并标记出腰、臀、 立裆和裤边缝线位置[33cm (13in), 101.5cm (40 in )]
(10) Draw in the back curved waitline. Following entend E 10.2 cm (4in) F 7.6 cm (3 in ), A 2.5 cm (1 in ),and B 1.3 cm (1/2 in). The curves are drawn through these points. They are average measurements and should be adjusted to the individual. Corrections can be made to creat the same body shape as the individual. 画出后腰曲线，延伸E点10.2 cm (4in) F 7.6 cm (3 in ),A点2.5 cm (1 in )，B点1.3 cm (1/2 in).连接延伸后的各点画出曲线。这些点是属于标准人群的，但应根据个体的不同进行调 整。为了适应个体的体型，调整是必须的。
服饰行业重点常用英语大集合
garden is larger than Joe's. Bill wor ks harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a woo den bridge over a poo l. I lik e gardens too, b ut I do not lik e hard wor. Eve ry y ear I enter for the garden competition too, and I alw ay s win a little prize for the worst garden in the town! Lesso n 9 A co ld welco me 冷遇 On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the y ear and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall cloc. It would strik e twelve in twen ty minutes' time. Fifteen minutes p assed and then, at five to twelve, the cloc sto pped. The big minute hand did no t move. We waited and waited, b ut no thin g happened. Suddenly someone shouted, 'It's two min utes past twelve! The cloc has stopped!' I loo ed at my watch. It was true. The big cloc refused to welcome the New Year. At th at moment every body began to laugh and sing. Lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐 We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord(翼琴). It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is ep t in the liv ing-room. It has belo ng to our family for a long time. The instrument was boug ht by my grandfather man ears ago. Recently it was damaged b a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struc the k ey s too hard and two of the strings were bro en. My father was shoc ed. Now we are not allowed to to uch it. It is bein g repaired by a friend of my father's. Lesson 11 One goo d tur n deserves a nother 礼尚往来 I was having dinner at a restaurant when Harry Steele came in. Harry work ed in a lawy er's office years ago, but he is now wor king at a ban. He gets a good salary, but he alway s borrows money from his friends and never pay s it back. Harry saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money fro m me. While he was eating, I ask ed him to len d me &2. To my surprise, he g ave me the money immediately. 'I have never borrowed any money from ou,' Harry said, 'so now y ou can pay for my dinner!' Lesson 12 Goo dbye a nd goo d luc k 再见，一路顺风 Our ncighbour, Captain Charles A lison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We shall meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, T opsail.Tap sail is a famous little boat. I t has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison w ill set out at eight o'clock so we shall have plenty of time. We shall see his boat and t hen we shall say good-by e to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will ta e part in an important race across the Atlantic. Lesso n 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年 The Greenwood Boy s are a group of popular singers. A t present, they are visiting all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the y oung people in the town will be meeting them at the station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Work ers' Club. The Greenwood Boy s will be stay ing for five day s. During this time, they will g ive five performances. As usual, the p olice will have a difficult time. They will be try ing to eep order. It is alway s the same on these occasions. Lesso n 14 D o yo u spea k English? 你会讲英语吗？ I had an amusing experience last y ear. After I had left a small village in the sou th of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a oung man waved to me. I stopped and he ask ed me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said go od morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us sp ke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the y oung man suddenly said, very slowly, 'Do y ou speak English?' As I soo n learnt, he was En glish himself! Lesson 15 Goo d news 佳音 The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when. I went in to h is office. He did not loo u p from his desk w hen I entered. After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that the firm could no t afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I k new that my turn had come. 'Mr. Harmsworth,' I said in a weak vo ice. 'Don't interrupt,' he Said. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra &100 a y ear! Lesson 16 A po lite request 彬彬有礼的要求 If y ou park y our car in the wrong place, a traffic p oliceman will soon find it. You w ill be very luck if he lets y ou go without a tic et. However, this does no t alway s happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car:' Sir, we welcome ou to our city. This is a "No Par ing" area. You will enjoy y our stay here if ou pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If y ou receive a request lik e th is, y ou cannot fail to obey it! Lesson 17 Alwa ys yo ung 青年常驻 My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five y ears old. In spite of th is, she often appears on the stage as a y oung girl. Jenn ifer will have to e part in a new play soon. T his time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the p lay, she must appear in a bright red dress and lo ng blac stoc ing s. Last y ear in another play, she had to wear short soc ks and a brigh t, orange-coloured dress. If any one ever ask ed her how old she is, she alway s answers, 'My dear, it must be terrible to be grown up!'lesso n18 He often does this!他经常干这种事！ After I had had lunch at a village inn, I loo ed for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there ! As I was loo king for it, the inn-eeper came in. 'Did y ou have a good meal ?' he ask ed. 'Yes, than k y ou,' I answered, 'but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.' The inn-k eeper smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with m bag and gave it back to me. 'I'm very sorry,' he said ' M dog had tak en it into the garden. He often does th is.' Lesson19 Sold o ut 票已售完 'The play may begin at an moment,' I said. 'It may have begun alread,' Susan answered. 'I hurried to the tic et-office. 'May I have two tick ets p lease ?' I ask ed. 'I'm sorry, we'v e sold out,' the g irl said. 'What a pity!' Susan exclaimed. Just then, a man hurried to the tic et-office. 'Can I return these two tic ets?' he ask ed. 'Certainly,' the girl said. 'Could I have those two tic ets please ?' I ask ed. 'Certainly, 'the girl said, 'but they are for next Wednesday's performance. 'I might as well have them,' I said sadly. Lesson20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟 Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours w itho ut catching any thin g. But this d oes not w orry me. Some fishermen are unluck y. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less luc y. I never catch any thing-not even old b oots. After having sp ent whole mornings on the river, I alway s go home with an empty bag. 'You must give up fishing!' my friends say.' It's a waste of time.' But they don't realize one important thin g. I'm not really interested in fish ing. I am only interested in sittin g in a boat and doing no thing at all ! Lesso n21 Ma d or not? 是不是疯了？ Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard nig ht and day. The airport was built during the war, but for some reason it could not be used then. Last y ear, however, it came into use. Over a hundred peop le must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people left. Sometimes I thin k this hou se will be noc ed dow n by a passin g plane. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here. Every body say s I must be mad and they are probabl right. Lesson22 A g lass e nvelo pe 玻璃信封 My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last y ear, we were travelling a cross the Channel and Jane put a p iece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bo ttle into the sea. She never though t of it again, bu t ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both g irls write to each other regularly now. Howe ver, they have decided to use the post-office. Letters will cost a litt1e more, but they will certainly travel faster. Lesson23 A new house 新居 I had a letter from my sister y esterday. She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she would come to England next y ear. If she comes, she will get a surprise. We are now living in a beautiful new h ouse in the coun try. Work on it had begun before my sister left. The ho use was complete d five months ago. In my letter, I told her that she cou ld stay with us. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. It is a very modern house, so it loo s strange to some people. It mus t be the o nly modern house in the district. Lesso n24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸 I entered the hotel manager's office and sat down. I had just lost &50 an d I felt very upset.' I left the money in my room,' I said, 'and it's not there now.' The manager was sympathetic, but he could do noth ing. 'Every one's losing money these day s,' he said. He started to complain about this wic ed world but was in terrupted by a k noc k at the do or. A gir l came in and put an envelope on his desk. It con tained &5o. 'I found this outside th isgentleman's room' she【商务常用英语单词汇总】【商务必备资源】服装行业英语资料大全汇总目录一、关于针织品的名词术语英语对照 (2)二、有关服装英语大全汇总 (31)三、轻工业 Light industry T (54)四、关于服装工艺英语－线迹 (104)五、新手必背－常用服装英语词汇大全 (111)Lesso n 1 A private conversatio n 私人谈话 Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A y oung man and a y oung woman were sitting behin d me. They were talk ing lou dly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I loo ed at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I cou ld not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily. ' It's none of y our business,' the y oung man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'.Lesso n 2 Brea fast or lunc h? 早餐还是午餐？ It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sunday s. I sometimes stay in bed until lu nch st Sunday I got up very late. I loo ed out of the window. It was dar outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telepho ne rang. It was my aunt Lucy.' I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm co ming to see y ou.' 'But I'm still having brea fast,' I said.'What are y ou doing ?' she ask ed. ' I'm having break fast,' I repeated.'Dear me,' she said. 'Do y ou alway s get up so late ? It's o ne o'clock!''Lesson 3 Please se nd me a card 请给我寄一张明信片Postcards alway s spoil my holiday s. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in p ublic gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. 'Then he lent me a book I read a few lines, but I did not un derstand a word. Every day I thought about po stcards. My holiday s passed qu ickly, but I did not send any cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got u p early and bought thir ty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a sin gle card !Lesson 4 A n exciting trip 激动人心的旅行I have just received a letter fro m my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. T im is an engineer. He is wor ing for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bou ght an A ustralian car and has gone to A lice Sprin gs, a small tow n in the centre of Australia. He will soon v isit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.Lesso n 5 No wro ng numbers 无错号之虞Mr James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bou ght ano ther garage in Pinhurst. Pinhur st is only five miles from Silb ury, but Mr Scott cannot get a telephone for h is new garage, so he has just bou ght twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Up to n ow, Mr Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he has begun his own pr ivate telephone service.Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西·巴顿斯I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar k nock ed at my door. He ask ed me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang son gs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his poc et and went away.garden is larger than Joe's. Bill wor ks harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a woo den bridge over a poo l. I lik e gardens too, b ut I do not lik e hard wor. Every y ear I enter for the garden com petition too, and I alw ay s win a little prize for the worst garden in the town! Lesso n 9 A co ld welco me 冷遇 On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the y ear and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall cloc. It would strik e twelve in twen ty minutes' time. Fifteen minutes p assed and then, at five to twelve, the cloc sto pped. The bi g minute hand did no t move. We waited and waited, b ut no thin g happened. Suddenly someone shouted, 'It's two min utes past twelve! The cloc has stopped!' I loo ed at my watch. It was true. The big cloc refused to welcome the New Year. At th at moment every body began to laugh and sing. Lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐 We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord(翼琴). It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is ep t in the liv ing-room. It has belo ng to our family for a long time. The instrument was boug ht by my grandfather man ears ago. Recently it was damaged b a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struc the k ey s too hard and two of the strings were bro en. My father was shoc ed. Now we are not allowed to to uch it. It is bein g repaired by a friend of my father's. Lesson 11 One goo d tur n deserves a nother 礼尚往来 I was having dinner at a restaurant when Harry Steele came in. Harry work ed in a lawy er's office years ago, but he is now wor king at a ban. He gets a good salary, but he alway s borrows money from his friends and never pay s it back. Harry saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money fro m me. While he was eating, I ask ed him to len d me &2. To my surprise, he g ave me the money immediately. 'I have never borrowed any money from ou,' Harry said, 'so now y ou can pay for my dinner!' Lesson 12 Goo dbye a nd goo d luc k 再见，一路顺风 Our ncighbour, Captain Charles A lison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We shall meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, T opsail.Tap sail is a famous little boat. I t has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison w ill set out at eight o'clock so we shall have plenty of time. We shall see his boat and then we shall say good-by e to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will ta e part in an important race across the Atlantic. Lesso n 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年 The Greenwood Boy s are a group of popular singers. A t present, they are visiting all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the y oung people in the town will be meeting them at the station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Work ers' Club. The Greenwood Boy s will be stay ing for five day s. During this time, they will g ive five performances. As usual, the p olice will have a difficult time. They will be try ing to eep order. It is alway s the same on these occasions. Lesso n 14 D o yo u spea k English? 你会讲英语吗？ I had an amusing experience last y ear. After I had left a small village in the sou th of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a oung man waved to me. I stopped and he ask ed me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said go od morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us sp e during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the y oung man suddenly said, very slowly, 'Do y ou speak English?' As I soo n learnt, he was En glish him self! Lesson 15 Goo d news 佳音 The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when. I went in to h is office. He did not loo u p from his desk w hen I entered. After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that the firm could no t afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I k new that my turn had come. 'Mr. Harmsworth,' I said in a weak vo ice. 'Don't interrupt,' he Said. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra &100 a y ear! Lesson 16 A po lite request 彬彬有礼的要求 If y ou park y our car in the wrong place, a traffic p oliceman will soon find it. You w ill be very luck if he lets y ou go without a tic et. However, this does no t alway s happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car:' Sir, we welcome ou to our city. This is a "No Par ing" area. You will e njoy y our stay here if ou pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If y ou receive a request lik e th is, y ou cannot fail to obey it! Lesson 17 Alwa ys yo ung 青年常驻 My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five y ears old. In spite of th is, she often appears on the stage as a y oung girl. Jenn ifer will have to e part in a new play soon. T his time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the p lay, she must appear in a bright red dress and lo ng blac stoc ing s. Last y ear in another play, she had to wear short soc ks and a brigh t, orange-coloured dress. If any one ever ask ed her how old she is, she alway s answers, 'My dear, it must be terrible to be grown up!'lesso n18 He often does this!他经常干这种事！ After I had had lunch at a village inn, I loo ed for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there ! As I was loo king for it, the inn-eeper came in. 'Did y ou have a good meal ?' he ask ed. 'Yes, than k y ou,' I answered, 'but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.' The inn-k eeper smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me. 'I'm very sorry,' he said ' M dog had tak en it into the garden. He often does th is.' Lesson19 Sold o ut 票已售完 'The play may begin at an moment,' I said. 'It may have begun alread,' Susan answered. 'I hurried to the tic et-office. 'May I have two tick ets p lease ?' I ask ed. 'I'm sorry, we'v e sold out,' the g irl said. 'What a pity!' Susan exclaimed. Just then, a man hurried to the tic et-office. 'Can I return these two tic ets?' he ask ed. 'Certainly,' the girl said. 'Could I have those two tic ets please ?' I ask ed. 'Certainly, 'the girl said, 'but they are for next Wednesday's performance. 'I might as well have them,' I said sadly. Lesson20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟 Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours w itho ut catching any thin g. But this d oes not w orry me. Some fishermen are unluck y. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less luc y. I never catch any thing-not even old b oots. After having sp ent whole mornings on the river, I alway s go home with an empty bag. 'You must give up fishing!' my friends say.' It's a waste of time.' But they don't realize one important thin g. I'm not really interested in fish ing. I am only interested in sittin g in a boat and doing no thing at all ! Lesso n21 Ma d or not? 是不是疯了？ Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard nig ht and day. The airport was built during the war, but for some reason it could not be used then. Last y ear, however, it came into use. Over a hundred peop le must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people left. Sometimes I thin k this hou se will be noc ed dow n by a passin g plane. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here. Every body say s I m ust be mad and they are probabl right. Lesson22 A g lass e nvelo pe 玻璃信封 My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last y ear, we were travelling a cross the Channel and Jane put a p iece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bo ttle into the sea. She never though t of it again, bu t ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both g irls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post-office. Letters will cost a litt1e more, but they will certainly travel faster. Lesson23 A new house 新居 I had a letter from my sister y esterday. She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she would come to England next y ear. If she comes, she will get a surprise. We are now living in a beautiful new h ouse in the coun try. Work on it had begun before my sister left. The ho use was complete d five months ago. In my letter, I told her that she cou ld stay with us. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. It is a very modern house, so it loo s strange to some people. It must be the o nly modern house in the district. Lesso n24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸 I entered the hotel manager's office and sat down. I had just lost &50 an d I felt very upset.' I left the money in my room,' I said, 'and it's not there now.' The manager was sympathetic, but he could do noth ing. 'Every one's losing money these day s,' he said. He started to complain about this wic ed world but was in terrupted by a k noc k at the do or. A gir l came in and put an envelope on his desk. It con tained &5o. 'I found this outside th isgentleman's room' she关于针织品的名词术语英语对照(1一4)1.1 针织物1.1.1 纬编针织物 weft-knitted fabric用纬编针织机编织，将纱线由纬向喂入针织机的工作针上，使纱线顺序地弯曲成圈，并相互穿套而形成的圆筒形或平幅形针织物。
服装外贸英语
服装外贸英语---红色黄色的衣服可以给你带来财气---(2)Unit 6.讨论颜色Discuss Colors对话：A:Hello ,welcome ,may I help you ? 你好。
欢迎！你要买什么？B:I want to see some coats . 我想看看大衣。
A:What style do you like ? 你要什么款式的？B:Let me see .Can you show me that ? 让我看看，能拿那件给我吗？A:Sure .This is the latest sample . 当然，这是最新款。
Very popular . 很流行。
B:Do you have beige in this style ? 这款有米色吗？A:Sorry ,this style , 对不起，这款式，we only have gray and coffee . 我们只有灰色和咖啡色。
H ow about that style ? We have beige .那款怎么样？我们有米色。
B:No ,I don't like that style . 不，我喜欢那款。
A:Well ,you can order .3 days is OK . 你可以定，3天可以。
B:Fine .Thank you . 好的，谢谢你。
句子：1.Only we have this color . 只有我们有这种颜色。
2.Other shops don't have this color . 其他当口，没有。
3.Only we have this style . 只有我们有这种款式。
4.Only we have this material . 只有我们有这种面料。
5.Only we have this brand . 只有我们有这种牌子。
6.Only we have this sample . 只有我们有这种版。
服装设计褶皱外文文献翻译最新译文
服装设计褶皱外文文献翻译最新译文The objective of this study is to develop a quantitative method for evaluating the pleat effect on clothing。
as opposed to relying solely on subjective ns。
By analyzing image technology principles。
an image n system was designed to capture images of clothing。
These images were then processed using specialized are to analyze the drape of the clothing。
The study focused specifically on the pleats in the sleeve n of the garment。
analyzing the gray scale curve of the sleeve image and the corresponding nship een the gamma curve and the pleat。
The aim of this research is to provide a more objective n index for garment structural design and pleating effects.Clothing structure design involves a series of processes thatare used to render clothing through cutting。
fabric pleating。
and joining together。
The goal is to accurately capture the desired design effect by determining the structure's plane state through the use of design renderings。
制衣词汇中英文对译(整套)海外跟单实用服装专业术语翻译
尺寸表翻译：Shirring 褶襞, 装饰性的褶带Total length from HPS 前长（肩顶度）Placket width at bottom 袋阔在脚位度Placket width at top 袋阔在顶位度Placket height at center 袋高在中间度Pocket height at sides 袋高在侧边度Pocket opening 袋开口Pocket plomt up from buttom hem 袋位置在衫脚上Forearm width 4‖ from cuff seam 臂阔袖骨位上4‖Bodice length from HPS to seam 衫身长距膊顶至骨Neck turnback height 领折入后高Front neck drop from HPS 前领深Armhole length straight from neck fold to s.s.夹长（从领摺起边到侧骨）Armhole trunback height 夹圈折入后高Armhole tirm height 夹捆高Across front @ mid armhole(edge to edge) 前上胸阔—夹圈中度Hood hem height 帽脚高Hood width at widest point 帽阔（在最阔总度）Bake yoke height from CB neck seam 后驳片高距后中领骨Double needle straddle: @ side seam 侧骨：冚双针骑骨线Back moon facing-width from widest point 后龟背阔—最宽点度（后半月贴阔—从最阔点度）Back moon facing-length from CB back 后龟背长—领骨度（后半月贴长-从后中领度下）Length from HPS (front)- tops 前衫长-肩顶度Chest width at 1‖ blw A/H 胸阔 - 夹下1度Bottom sweeep width 脚阔Bottom hem height 脚咀高Bottom width at seam 裙摆宽（骨位度）Bottom sweep width @ edge 裙摆宽（在边度）Across shoulder 肩阔Across back at mid A/H 后阔—夹中度Across chest at mid A/H 胸阔—夹中度Across back 4‖ from HPS 后上胸(膊顶下4‖度) 前Across back at strap join seam 后肩宽（在带驳骨位度）Sleeve length from shoulder袖长—肩点度Sleeve length from shoulder seam 袖长—肩骨度Sleeve length from shoulder incl rib 袖长（膊度连袖咀）Sleeve cap height 袖山高Sleeve inseam length 袖内骨长Sleeve inseam length incl rib 袖底长Armhole length straight 夹直长Armhole straight 夹宽（直度）Sleeve opening width 袖口阔---along rib edge --边度Sleeve rib height 袖罗纹高Sleeve cuff height 袖咀高Shoulder slope 肩斜Cuff opening width along rib seam 袖口阔—骨度CF & CB Banner Width 前后幅驳条阔CF banner plcmt down from placket end 前幅驳条离筒底Back rise-incl WB to crotch seam 后浪（包腰头至驳幅骨位）Outseam incl WB 外长（包腰头）Leg hem height 脚咀高Crotch panel length 驳幅长Crotch panel width 驳幅宽Back（Front） neck drop from HPS 后（前）领深—肩顶度Neck width seam to seam 领阔—骨至骨Minimum neck stretch 最小领拉度Collar length at top edge 领长(边度)Collar height at CB (not including collarband) 领高--后中度（包下级领）Collar point length 领尖长Collar stand height at CF 下级领高，前中度Collar roll over height @ CB 领拉链唇线到后中高Collar point spread 领尖距Collar length at outer edge 领长（边度）Collar circumference along top edge 领围（外边长）Placket length 筒长Placket width 筒阔Side went height(front)前侧叉高Back neck tape height 后领捆高后领带阔Forward shoulder 肩走前Stripe width measure from body 驳片阔Tape width at inside neck and side vents 领捆和侧叉人字带阔Front opening wind flap width @ top 前防风贴顶阔Front panel piecing 前幅Logo placement --- HPS to top of logo 穿计左胸车花位—花边至顶Logo placement down from shoulder seam ---距肩骨Logo placement in from CF 前中横度Logo placement --- in from CF to inside edge ….花边距前中---up from sleeve cuff seam 距袖口骨位---in from CF-WR chest 穿计右胸车花位距前中Oval椭圆形 stitch length thru centerLogo POS below Wr’s left HPS-Top crown 左胸章仔：膊顶度至花顶Logo POS below Wr’s left CF-Leaf Edge 左胸章仔：前中横度Print POS up from hem @ ss 右侧印花位：衫脚咀上在侧骨处Printing pos first buckle below pkt over CF 右侧印花：前中横度1st flounce height 第一层裙摆高1st button placement down from neck 顶钮：筒顶度下CF length(from top edge to crotch fold)衫长（前中顶至浪底）CB length(from top edge to crotch fold)衫长（后中顶至浪底）CB placket stitch length at sides 后筒车线长（侧度）Chest width at top smocking stitching(relaxed) 胸阔（打缆位松度）Chest width at armhole edge(stretched)胸阔（夹位处拉度）Hip width 1/2‖ above encased elastic 坐围（丈根上1/2‖）Leg opening width (stretched) 裤口阔（拉度）Leg opening width: along curve(relaxed) 裤口阔（沿裤口弯度）Back leg curve at center 后裤口弯（中度）Crotch width at front edge 浪底阔（前边度）Crotch width at fold 浪底阔（折边度）Crotch forward from fold 浪底走前（折边度）Leg opening hem height 裤口脚高Front neck width: distance between inside straps 前领阔（吊带里间距度）Strap length 吊带长Top tier height from last smoking stitch 顶层衫长（从最后一条打缆线度）Bottom tier height(showing) 底层衫长（外露部分）Tier hem height(blind) 衫脚高Collar ruffle height 领打褶花边高Placket box stitch height 前筒盒子线高Ruffle height(top) 裙脚打褶花边高（顶层）Ruffle height(bottom) 裙脚打褶花边高（总长）Bottom ruffle hem height 裙脚高（折入）Top(bottom) ruffle height 顶层（底层）打褶花边高Truks height 打褶高Side panel width @ outseam 侧骨驳片阔Onseam pkt plcmet down from wb stitching 袋距腰底间线度Back yoke height at CB 后机头高后中度Low hip width 3‖ from crotch 下坐围浪上3‖度Waist width (relaxed) 腰阔（松度）Waist width at top edge(relaxed) 裤头阔平放度Waist width stretch 腰阔（拉伸度）Waistband height 腰高Waist position from HPS 腰位置：膊顶度下Hip width 3‖ up from crotch 坐围（叉位上3度）Low hip width 1/2 above leg opening 低坐围阔（脚开口上1/2‖）Hip width along seam 坐围（沿骨度）Inseam(finished) 内骨长（完成后）Outseam-incl WB 外侧骨长（包腰头）Thigh width @ center 1‖ from crotch seam 大腿阔（中间叉位骨下1‖）Leg opening 脚口Leg hem height 脚高Panty front rise-incl WB to crotch seam 内裤仔前浪Panty back rise-incl WB to crotch seam 内裤仔后浪Front rise length( including waistband) 前浪长（包腰头）Back rise length (including waistband) 后浪长（包腰头）Neck circumference bttn to bttnhole 领围（钮至钮门）Tape height @ inside neck 领捆高（在内领）Logo Graphic – down from HPS 印花位置距脖顶度下Crotch panel length 叉位长Crotch panel width 叉位阔Leg elastic width 脚口丈根阔Tucks height 裙摆褶脚高Hood hem height 帽脚高Hood length @ seam 帽长（沿后中骨位度）Zipper guard 防风筒Total pocket width at top edge 袋顶阔Sleeve pocket hem height袖带口间线高Sleeve pocket dart length 袖袋打褶长Sleeve pocket flap hem height 袖袋盖脚高Sleeve pocket flap width 袖袋盖阔Sleeve pocket flap height X-top 袖袋盖顶高Belt loop placement in from CB 后中腰耳仔距离Musle width 肶阔Tie space 呔位Collar length thru center领长-中心度Taping height neckline and side vents 捆条高（领围和侧脚叉）Yoke height at CF 前中担干高1st ruffle height 第一节裙摆高Sash height 腰带高Attached short 内裤Front rise (excluding WB)前浪（不包裤头）Short thigh width(1’ fr crotch)肶阔（浪下1‖）Bow(head to head) 蝴蝶结（头至头间）Bow(tail length) 蝴蝶结尾长Bow – loop end to loop end 蝴蝶结阔（耳仔尾至耳仔尾）Diamond quilted width: top stitch 菱形阔：顶线度Front yoke diamond quilt length form HPS 前担干棱形车线高（膊顶度下）Zipper guard 拉链贴阔CB neck shirring 后领缩摺长Shoulder piecing width at neck(total)肩驳片阔领度（共计）Shoulder piecing width at shl pt-total肩驳片阔肩点度（共计）Front princess seam up from underarm pt前胸骨位延至夹底Side seam panel width rib seam total 侧骨驳片阔骨度（共计）Pocket plcmt up from rib seam(at ss)袋距罗纹骨位侧度Piecing width at CB neck collar top edge 驳片阔后中领顶边度服装做工翻译1X1 r ib(on fold) as banding at bottom opening. Finish banding seam w ith 1/4‖double needle stranddle stitch.1X1罗纹衫脚，在1/4‖双针骑骨线2-piece hood with waffle lining. Finish hood opening with self turn back hem. Edge stitch is visible on outside of garment. 1/4‖ double needle stranddle stitch along center hood seam.两片帽。
服装专业术语中英互译_V5
积累字库：1.绗缝：quilt2.下摆/ 衫脚：bottom3.（下摆，脚口的）折边：hem4.贴边/ 贴布：facing5.贴边/ 滚边/ 起口边/ 嵌线：welt6.贴边缝/ 折边缝/暗包缝：welt seam7.滚边/ 镶边/ 滚条：binding8.介英/ 鸡英/ 袖口：cuff9.衬布：entoilage10.内衬层/ 粘合衬：fusible interfacing11.对称的/ 均匀的：symmetrical12.阻燃：flame resistant / flame retardant13.袋：pocket14.袋盖：pocket flap15.双线缝纫：double stitching16.腳高：bottom hight17.切口/ 插槽：slot18.明线缝纫：top stitching19.小口袋：tiny pocket20.钮门/扣眼：button hole21.裤头/ 腰头：waistband22.裤门襟：fly opening23.左（右）腰头：left(right) topside24.插袋/ 斜袋：insert pocket / slash pocket25.裤脚贴袋：thigh pocket26.内贴袋：sandwich pocket27.贴袋：patch pocket28.机头：yoke29.坐围：hip scope30.魔术贴（毛）：Velcro (loop)31.脚口扣袢：bottom tab32.裤头袢：button catch33.钉扣：button stitching34.钉裤钩袢：attach eye to waistband35.梭织布/ 机织布：Woven fabric36.针织布：knitted fabric37.贴：patch38.鞋带勾：Hook for shoelace39.裤脚卷边：turnup40.织唛：woven label41.打枣/ 打套结：bartack42.由...组成：consist43.斜缝/ 斜接/ 以45度角相接：miter44.斜接缝：mitering seam45.折缝：machine fell seam46.假门襟：mock fly粤语、普通话、英语对照表：粤语普通话英语。
服装设计外文翻译--绣纺织品设计(节选)
2000汉字，1000单词，5000英文字符出处：Miller M. Embroidered textile design[J]. Textile Design, 2011:129–145. 原文Embroidered textile designM. MILLER1IntroductionEmbroidery design is inextricably linked to the specific method of production, so this chapter provides an overview of the processes currently used for embroidery production. It provides an account of the recent changes in technology that have radically altered the use of embroidery, and includes sections outlining the key areas embroidery is used in. Finally there is a section suggesting likely future trends in embroidery.Embroidery has always been a key feature of both household textiles and clothing, in recent years embroidered decoration has become even more predominant. This is for two reasons: the advances in embroidery technology have made it much cheaper and easier to produce embroidery, also increased globalisation and the easy access to cheap labour means hand-stitched embellishment is now created for mass-market clothing as well as for the more expensive end of the market. There is a third reason that has led to a huge increase in the amount of embroidery on clothing, and that is to do with the huge growth in branded goods over the last twenty years or so.The commercial mass-production of embroidery is a surprisingly complex area. Embroidery is not a discrete process. It encompasses all types of stitched decoration, from all-overs on household textiles, to placement logos on caps and sweatshirts, to complex designs combined with print and sequin embellishment.1.1Definition of embroideryThe word embroidery has many meanings and connotations, in this chapter it is used to denote commercial embroidery, i.e. that done on or applied to garments or house- hold textiles for retail sale, as opposed to embroidery done for commission, as one-off pieces. The types of commercial embroidery covered in this chapter can be defined by method of production, i.e. tambour, Irish machine, Comely machine, schiffli machine, multi-head machine. (These different production processes are describedbelow.)1.2Types of embroideryEmbroidery can be created in many different ways; it can also be used in many different ways. The schiffli machines can create metres and metres of all-overs that can be used for household textiles or fabrics for clothing. These machines can also used be used for the creation of badges that are then attached to clothing when large quantities are required. They are also used to create embroidered trimmings.Multi-head machines are mostly used for placement embroidery, most commonly logos and branding; however, they are also used extensively for feature embroidery on all manner of clothing and household textiles, especially towels.2Commercial production methods for embroidered textilesCommercial production methods can be broadly divided into two, those that essentially consist of one person working on one piece of embroidery at a time, where the labour required is intensive and skilled: hand embroidery, tambour, Irish machine, Comely machine; and those that result in the production of more than one piece of embroidery at a time: schiffli machine, multi-head machine.3Digitising embroidery designsAlthough schiffli and multi-head machines operate in different ways, the compute-riseddigitising systems for inputting design information are very similar. The terms…punching‟ and …digitising‟ refer to the same process - the process of converting a design into a machine-readable format. This can be direct to machine, or stored on a disc. The term …punching‟ originated f rom when holes were manually punched into a paper or cardboard roll. Until the 1990s computerised systems were also commonly referred to as …punching‟ systems and the term …punching‟ remains in use in some sectors of the embroidery industry.4Pattern control in embroidered textile designsAll machine embroidery is carried out by the movement of a piece of fabric beneath, or perpendicular to a needle or set of needles.Embroidery done on these machines requires a considerable amount of skill by theoperator. The movement of the fabric to create the design is controlled freehand by the machine operator. There is sometimes an implication that embroidery created by machine is in some way inferior to that created by hand, as if less skill is involved. In fact the creation of embroidery on the Irish and Comely machines is very skilled.5Applications of commercial embroidery productionAlthough a certain amount of information about what is produced by the different methods has been provided in the above sections on production methods, it is useful at this point to reiterate some of the applications of commercial embroidery focusing primarily on the schiffli and multi-head industries.A wide range of different types of threads and fabrics can be stitched on all these types of embroidery machines. The threads used can range from thick wools to fine silks, the fabrics stitched can range from sheer chiffons to thick plastic, for certain fabrics special backings or toppings may have to be used.5.1Household textilesThis includes, but is not limited to, towels, tablecloths, napkins, bed and table linen, and curtains. The use of embroidery on household textiles has become common-place; once it was limited to only high-end textiles, and mostly stitched on the schiffli machines; however, with the lessening production costs cheaper ranges of household textiles also use embroidery.5.2ClothingAlthough in theory the application of embroidery to clothing is limitless, it tends to be used extensively in the following areas: childrenswear; womenswear, lingerie, sportswear, corporate clothing/workwear.Children swearSince the 1990s embroidery has been used extensively by manufacturers of children‟s clothing, at all market levels, from the low end, such as Primark, to upmarket brands such as Burberry. Stores such as Marks and Spencer use multi-head embroidery on a very large proportion of their children swear. The signature look of both Oilily, and Monsoon is highly embellished, decorative clothing. Both these brands use a range oftextile techniques to achieve this look, embroidery is a significant part of this.Women swearWhilst many clothing ranges include elements of embroidery occasionally, there are a small number of companies for whom embroidery is a key part of their identity. Monsoon and Whistles are both upmarket companies whose garments often utilize different types of embroidery.LingerieWomen‟s underwear has featured embroidery since before embroidery was automated. The schiffli embroidery manufacturers, such as Bischoff in St Gallen, Switzerland () have developed incredibly sophisticated ways of stitching onto complex stretch fabric bases.译文绣纺织品设计作者：米列尔1引言服装刺绣设计的具体方法与生产过程是紧密联系在一起的，所以本文对目前用于刺绣的生产工艺作了一个概述，并阐述了最近这方面的技术变化，这些技术进步己经从根本上改变了刺绣工艺及其在服装设计和制作中的使用，最后是概述了刺绣使用中的几个关键部分，并表明了刺绣的未来发展趋势。
服装设计中英文对照外文翻译文献
服装设计中英文对照外文翻译文献文献信息：文文献献标标题题：：Proactive Fashion Design for Sustainable Consumption（可持续消费的具有前瞻性的服装设计）国外作者：Kirsi Niinimäki文献出处：《Nordic Te____tile Journal》，20________，1:60-69. 字数统计：英文 3104 单词，17881 字符；中文 5737 汉字外文文献：Proactive Fashion Design for Sustainable ConsumptionAbstractThis article presents a study that investigates product satisfaction inthe conte____t of clothing.The paper furthermore presents suggestions on how this knowledge can be used to create proactive fashion design for sustainable consumption.One of the main challenges in today’s consumer society is how to design products that encourage consumers to engage in more environmentally responsible behaviour, sustainable consumption.This paper opens the discussion on how to change current unsustainable consumption behaviour related toclothing through a visionary, far- sighted design approach.Designers can create future-oriented sustainable designs that can transform consumption patterns towards more sustainable ones.Design for sustainability can thus be a redirective practice that aims for sustainable consumption, and the ways in which fashion design can be a proactive process with this aim will be described.Keywords: proactive design, sustainable design, sustainable consumption, emotional satisfaction, PSS.IntroductionProducts configure consumer needs and use patterns; hence, design can be said to be “practice-oriented”, creating certain everyday practices and consumption behaviour (Shove et al.20__,134–136).Current industrial design and mass- manufacturing systems stimulate consumerism and the production of disposable products (Walker 20__,51).Fast changing trends lead to consumers’ unsustainable consumption behaviour.To create a new, sustainable balance between design, manufacturing and consumption, alternative ways to create products are required to drive more sustainable consumption behaviour.Therefore, designers should evaluate how each design decision affects a consumer’s consumption patterns.Understood in this way, sustainable designcan be a redirective or a proactive practice that aims for sustainable practices in consumption (Fry 2021, 53).Higher production volumes and simultaneous growing consumption have caused an increase in material consumption (Throne-Holst et al.20__).Ever-changingfashion trends, affordable product prices and low-quality products cause consumers to engage in unsustainable consumption behaviour, such as impulse purchases, overconsumption, short use time and premature disposal of products.The increase in the purchase of short-lifespan products results in a notable increase in waste.Currently, appro____imately 70 percent of disposed clothing and te____tiles end up in landfills, and in many Western countries clothing and te____tile waste is estimated to be the fastest growing waste stream (Fletcher 2021, 98).Consumers discard gaments not only because they are worn out but also because they actively seek novelty.Nevertheless, product durability and longterm use are prerequisites for sustainable consumption: i.e.e____tending the life span of products is essential when the goal is sustainable consumption (Cooper 20__).Importantly, however, consumers associate durability with high quality and not with environmental impact.Emotions lie at the centre of human life, and they influence mostof our behaviours, motivations and thought processes (Desmet 2021, 379).Emotions alsoplay a strong role in consumption.The interplay between wants, needs, values, attitudes ande____periences is emotionally meaningful for a contemporary consumer.Clothing and fashion itemsbelong to the category of self-e____pressive products, and with such products, consumption-related emotions are important to the consumer.As Richins (2021) argued, these consumption emotions are important elements in contemporary society and especially after the purchase event.The purchase situation bees a strong positivee____perience for a consumer, but it is very shortterm in nature and has no connection to thee____perience of deeper satisfaction or person– product attachment (ibid).Through a new purchase event, the consumer can again e____perience e____citement, enjoyment, joy and pleasure, at least momentarily.From an environmental point of view, studying consumption patterns and themeanings of consumption is important when sustained positive emotions in person– product relationships are desired or solutions are sought to replace materialistic consumption with other positive emotional states.The design process should focus on sustainable consumer satisfaction with a product or with the person–product attachmentprocess.Moreover, a new kind of product service system (PSS) should be developed that aims to prolong the enjoyable use time of the product.A PSS strategy can also offer the consumer new emotional e____periences, which can postpone the disposal of the product; PSS thinking can thereby aim to avoid a new garment purchase, which is an opportunity to decrease materialistic consumption. Sustainable Satisfaction with ClothingIf current unsustainable consumption patterns are to be transformed into more sustainable ones, the ways in which design can offer sustainable satisfaction must be investigated.To gain a deeper understanding of the opportunities to deliver satisfaction by designand how the enjoyable use of garments can bee____tended, the satisfaction process must first bee____plained.According to Swan and bs (1976), the performanceof clothing can be separatedintoinstrumentalperformance(physicalproperties)ande____pressive performance.E____pressive performance is linked to a consumer’s psychological response to the garment, such as the e____perience of beauty.Instrumental requirements (e.g.qualitye____pectations) must be satisfied first.Nevertheless, only fulfilling instrumental requirements will not result in satisfaction.Therefore clothing must also meet consumers’ emotional needs if it is to deliver satisfaction (Swan and bs 1976).Hence good intrinsic quality is optimal for ensuring consumersatisfaction and to guarantee the longevity of clothing.High quality means durable materials and high manufacturing quality.The ageing process of a pleasant, aesthetic garment requires not only maintaining high intrinsic quality but also the design of a more classical style and use of durable materials.Somete____tile materials look old after a short usetime.The material might e____perience pilling or may look old after a few washes.Garments needing frequent washing may look old rather quickly; therefore, recognising materials that age in a more aesthetically pleasing manner is important.Studies have shown (Niinimäki 2021) that consumers e____periencee.g.wool and real leather to age in an aesthetically pleasant way.Consumers report that with high quality wool the ageing process does not show as obviously and in leather the ageing process is e____perienced as an attractive temporal dimension (ibid.).Consumersrespect aesthetic attributes in the long-term use of clothing, and aesthetic attributes correspond toe____pressive performance in clothingsatisfaction.Accordingly, e____pressive performance affects the psychological response to clothing.The aesthetic attributes that correlate to the longevity of clothing are good fit, personal cut, nice colours and fortable materials,as well as a classic look (see Table 1).Garment tactility is important to the wearer and a pleasant tactile e____perience during the use situation is one attribute for enjoyable long-term use of clothing.Table I: Attributes that enable longevity in clothingThe attributes that enable longevity in clothing are the following:Quality: Durable materials Durability in use Durability in laundering High manufacturing quality Functionality: Easy maintenance Suitability in the use situation (physiological and psychological suitability)Satisfying use e____perienceBeauty, style, colour, fit Aesthetic E____pressive beauty above average attributes: Tactile e____periencefortable materials Values: Product’s values have to meet consumer’s personal values Not only quali ty, functionality and aesthetics are important attributes; the values behind the product are also important to consumer satisfaction.Clothing choices must connect strongly with the wearer’s self-image, identity and values.Wang and Wallendorf (20__) have argued that consumers with high materialistic values seek novelty and evaluate their possessions more often than consumers with lower materialistic values.They also highlight that materialistic consumers have less appreciation for deeper person–product relationships that develop during longer use situations.Consumers’ materialistic values may also connect with social status-related elements in garments and possessions.Consumers with lower materialistic values may have greater appreciation for the personal meanings attributable to the product that emerge during long-term use (Wang &; Wallendorf20__).Consumers with high environmental and ethical interests place high importance on being able to findenvironmental value behind a product.These consumers respect credence quality attributes – local and ethical production, eco-materials and long garmentlife spans – and they want to see these attributes and environmental values in the products they purchase.The value aspect is most important and cons umers’ value e____pectationsshould be fulfilled to create deep product satisfaction (Niinimäki 2021). Fashion Designfor Sustainable SatisfactionHow can a designer offer sustainable satisfaction to the consumer and how can s/he propose a prolonged use time of the product to the consumer? Firstly identifying the attributes associated withsatisfaction and including them in the design is the most important strategy.Secondly identifying the determinants that lead to dissatisfaction helps the designer to avoid these elements in design and concentrate on design for sustainable satisfaction.The previous section described the satisfaction elements in clothing: -good intrinsic quality;-good functionality;-aesthetics;-values in the product, in manufacturing or the pany’s values.The easiest way to offer product satisfaction is to increase the product’s intrinsic quality and inform the consumer accordingly.However the clothing satisfaction process is ple____ and not easy for a designer to control.Table 2 presents the temporal dimensions in clothing satisfaction, bining those elements and attributes that enable satisfaction to emerge or even create person-product attachments in the field of clothing.These are the elements that a designer should try to embed in design if s/ he is aiming for proactive fashion, deep productsatisfaction and e____tended use time of the products.Table 2: Elements of proactive sustainable fashion designPAST PRESENT FUTUREMeaningful memoriesMeaningful associations, which create person-product attachments Good functionality Aesthetical dimensionsEnjoyable e____periences during use Continuing satisfaction with the product Product or servicefulfils consumer’s changing needsHigh intrinsic quality New elements in designProduct utility New e____periences with the productConnection to self, identityThe following section presents several design approaches to deeper person- product satisfaction in the field of clothing.With these design strategies the designer can aim to achieve proactive and sustainable design. Fashion Design with Meaningful Uniqueness Products carry symbolic meaning, which consumers use to construct their own personality andidentity.Consumers use products to e____press themselves and want association with the characteristics, uniqueness or values symbolised by a product (Norman 20__).If products are easilypersonalised, the opportunity e____ists to connect the product more deeply with consumers’ identity construction and to create deeper product satisfaction and an emotional attachment through theperson–product relationship (Chapman 2021).This opportunity enables the product to be more meaningful to the wearer, making possible an e____tension of the product’s lifetime.Design services are one opportunity to address consumer satisfaction by deeply connecting the design oute with a consumer’s personal needs.By using digital technologies that enable individual design or measurements, meaningful uniqueness can be designed.Furthermore, unique design and “made-to-measur e” services offer improved product satisfaction by meeting a consumer’s individual needs and preferences better than mass-manufactured garments.The pany NOMO Jeans offersputer-assisted made-to-measure jeans by using a 3D scanner (Nomo Jeans).Jeans are made individually according to each customer’s measurements.Thecustomer can also choose the cut, colour, effects and details of his/her jeans.An enterprise can also base its function only on consumer orders.The designer can create their own collections, produce a couple of sle collections and enable consumers to specify all orders and measurements on an individual basis.Garments can then be created based on each wearer’s measurements, thus enabling him/her to e____perience greater satisfaction.This design and manufacturing strategy may also help producers avoid the problem of overproduction.Small enterprises could offer their collections in small shops carrying a sle collection and obtain orders directly from consumers, allowing them to avoid e____tra production.Designer Anna Ruohonen creates long lasting and high quality fashion (Anna Ruohonen).She has created a timeless collection called Black Classic, where the designs are permanent but it is possible to order them in seasonalcolours.Garments are manufactured only according to customer’s order and according to each customer’sindividual measurements.This strategy helps to avoid overproduction.Moreover the good fit of the clothing helps ensure deeper garment satisfaction. Co-creation One possibility for creating deeperperson–product attachment is through a consumer’s own efforts during the design orrealisation process.A sense of personal achievement is strongly connected to a positive sense of self (Norman 20__) and allows the product to begin to be more important to the wearer.The consumer’s own achievement through a “made by me” approach todesign creates positive e____periences through the sense of effort and the opportunity to realise her/his own creative skills.If the user builds the product herself/himself, s/he acquires a deeper knowledge of the product and, therefore, has the ability to repair the product (Papanek 1995).Kit-based design andhalfway products give the consumer a more active rolein the realisation process.One option for includingthe consumer in the design or manufacturing process isto offer her/him an opportunity to make decisions during the process.Consumers have shown an interest in taking part in the design or manufacturing process by using the Inter (Niinimäki 2021).If the design is based on a modular structure and the consumer is allowed to make her/his own choices – even from a limited selection – in creating a unique style, this process gives consumers new power and a more active role.Opening fashion field is one way to offer the consumer more active stwear is a pany that offers ready-made garments, halfway clothing (kit-based) and patterns of their fashion designs (Lastwear clothing pany).They also invest in quality and offer a guarantee on their garments, which is a good way to ensure product satisfaction.Giving consumers more power is also possible by offering environmentally- related options.Consumers may be allowed to select a manufacturing location and different materials – and be provided with corresponding prices – enabling them to e____press their values through their choices.For e____le, many consumers, especially thosewho consider themselves ethical consumers, would like to buy locally manufactured garments even if they are more e____pensive (Niinimäki 2021). Fulfilling Consumers’ Changing Needs Through PSSThe symbolic meanings of products are connected to psychological satisfaction through an emotional response.When the product no longer offers a positive emotional response because, for e____le, it falls out of fashion or the wearer bees otherwise tired of it, the consumer e____periences psychological obsolescence and easily replaces the product with a newone.Accordingly emotional and psychological obsolescence results in premature disposal of a product that may still be functional.Consumers’ needs and aesthetic preferences that change over time raise the question of how to avoid the psychological obsolescence of garments.The challengein e____tending product lifetimes is to achieve continuing satisfaction with the product.The PSS approach allows the creation of new e____periences with a product or changes to a product to enable it tobetter suit a consumer’s changing needs.Positive ways that a product’s lifetime can be e____tended include upgradability services, modification services ande____change stocks.These strategies can postpone garment disposal by keeping the consumer satisfied longer.Modification or redesign possibilities for quality garments allow for an e____tension of a product’s life span.Many websites already advise consumers on how to modify their old garments themselves and encourage consumers to e____tend the use of their garments.Many small and locally functioning repair and redesign studios also already e____ist, where the consumer can repair a damaged garment but can also order a redesigned garment made from old ones.A design based on a modular clothing structure also offers the possibility to create services to upgrade garments.This strategy offers the opportunity to update the appearance in a sustainable way (Fletcher &; Grose 20________, 82).It is possible to play with the clothing elements to create unique binations of colours or shapes to develop a newlook.The consumer does not need to then buy a new garment; instead s/he can simply change some parts or elements in the garment to have the e____perience of newness.Garment e____change or renting services offer possibilities for consumers to make changes to their clothing in more sustainable ways.New and interesting e____les of clothing membership clubs e____ist.By paying a monthly membership fee, a consumer can select a certain number of garments to use, giving him or her the opportunity to change the appearance in a more sustainable way.This type of business strategy has emerged e.g.in the field of children’sclothing.Consumers can rent children’s outfits and when the child outgrows a size, the parent can obtain larger-size garments from the clothing club.ConclusionsThis study investigated product satisfaction in the conte____t of clothing and this knowledge was used to understand and define proactive fashion design for sustainable consumption.It opened views into the process of consumer satisfaction.A main issue thatarises when aiming to e____tend the life of garments is to increase their durability and intrinsic quality.Moreover, fulfilling consumers’ othere____pectationsregardingthe garment’s aesthetic and functional attributes is important to ensure product satisfaction.Finally the issue of value is most important with regard to deep product satisfaction: values associated with the product, the manufacturing process and behind the panies have to meet the consumers’ own value base so that the consumer feels pletely satisfied with the product.By identifying the reasons for the short and long-term use of clothing, it is possible to find new ways to create sustainable designs that can result in a redirective practice directed towards sustainable consumption.Proactive fashion design for sustainable consumption takes these reasons into account, thus enabling clothing longevity.Satisfying consumers’e____pectations regarding quality, functionality, aesthetics and value is a key to e____tending the usetime of a product.Moreover, the emotional side of consumption must be understood to provide more sustainable ways to ensure customer satisfaction.The PSS approach provides an opportunity to e____tend the enjoyable use of aproduct and thus avoid psychological obsolescence and a garment’s premature disposal.Stimulating asenseofmeaningfuluniquenessandachievement through design services or “self-made” approaches is a promising route to enhancing consumer satisfaction.If a consumer is satisfied, then strengthening the emotional bondbetweentheproductandconsumerispossible. Inturn,this meaningful attachment is the best way to postpone a product’s disposal.When the product or its use is somehow special to the consumer, s/he will take good care of it to e____tend its enjoyable use time.The most promising sustainable design strategy is the bination of product design with service elements: PSS strategies are therefore a future path to proactive and sustainable design. 中文译文：可持续消费的具有前瞻性的服装设计【摘要】：^p本文从服装的角度对产品满意度进行了研究。
《实用服装专业英语》课文翻译2.3.5
1.2 material purchasing 材料采购1.2.1 purchasing function采购功能An important activity of the purchasing department is to monitor the performance of suppliers and track new orders，also to ensure timely delivery of the proper quantity and quality of goods or services at reasonable prices. There are many activities in purchasing。
1、The evaluation of alternative suppliers，and the use of （a small but effective number ）of these suppliers for the more important goods and materials.2、To provide the chance to buy effective materials with competitive prices.3、The rating or assessment of suppliers on delivery，service and quality，as well as price.4、The enhancement of the company reputation in the eyes of suppliers and competitors.5、Have an ability to select new materials by constant communication with the marketing department.6、The maintenance of adequate stock levels throughout the company，in conjunction with other department.It will be evident from these activities that the purchasing function could have an effect on profitability of the company.翻译：采购部一项重要的活动行为就是监督供应商和跟踪新订单（的进展），确保对方及时以合理的价格交付规定的数量和质量的商品或服务。
服装专业词汇英语翻译
服装专业词汇英语翻译clothes 衣服,服装wardrobe 服装clothing 服装habit 个人依习惯.身份而着的服装ready-made clothes, ready-to-wear clothes 成衣garments 外衣town clothes 外衣double-breasted suit 双排扣外衣suit 男外衣dress 女服tailored suit 女式西服everyday clothes 便服three-piece suit 三件套trousseau 嫁妆layette 婴儿的全套服装uniform 制服overalls 工装裤rompers 连背心的背带裤formal dress 礼服tailcoat, morning coat 大礼服evening dress 夜礼服dress coat, tails 燕尾服,礼服nightshirt 男式晚礼服dinner jacket 无尾礼服(美作:tuxedo)full dress uniform 礼服制服frock coat 双排扣长礼服gown, robe 礼袍tunic 长袍overcoat 男式大衣coat 女大衣topcoat 夹大衣fur coat 皮大衣three-quarter coat 中长大衣dust coat 风衣mantle, cloak 斗篷poncho 篷却(南美人的一种斗篷)sheepskin jacket 羊皮夹克pelisse 皮上衣jacket 短外衣夹克anorak, duffle coat 带兜帽的夹克,带风帽的粗呢大衣hood 风帽scarf, muffler 围巾shawl 大披巾knitted shawl 头巾,编织的头巾fur stole 毛皮长围巾muff 皮手筒housecoat, dressing gown 晨衣(美作:duster) short dressing gown 短晨衣bathrobe 浴衣nightgown, nightdress 女睡衣pyjamas 睡衣裤(美作:pajamas)pocket 衣袋lapel (上衣)翻领detachable collar 假领,活领wing collar 硬翻领,上浆翻领V-neck V型领sleeve 袖子cuff 袖口buttonhole 钮扣孔shirt 衬衫blouse 紧身女衫T-shirt 短袖圆领衫,体恤衫vest 汗衫(美作:undershirt)polo shirt 球衣middy blouse 水手衫sweater 运动衫short-sleeved sweater 短袖运动衫roll-neck sweater 高翻领运动衫round-neck sweater 圆领运动衫suit, outfit, ensemble 套服twinset 两件套,运动衫裤jerkin 猎装kimono 和服ulster 一种长而宽松的外套jellaba, djellaba, jelab 带风帽的外衣cardigan 开襟毛衣mac, mackintosh, raincoat 橡胶雨衣trousers 裤子jeans 牛仔裤short trousers 短裤knickers 儿童灯笼短裤knickerbockers 灯笼裤plus fours 高尔夫球裤,半长裤braces 裤子背带(美作:suspenders) turnup 裤角折边,挽脚breeches 马裤belt 裤带skirt 裙子divided skirt, split skirt 裙裤underskirt 内衣underwear, underclothes 内衣裤underpants, pants 内衣裤(美作:shorts) briefs 短内裤,三角裤panties 女短内裤knickers 女半短内裤,男用灯笼短裤brassiere, bra 乳罩corselet 紧身胸衣stays, corset 束腰,胸衣waistcoat 背心slip, petticoat 衬裙girdle 腰带stockings 长袜suspenders 袜带(美作:garters) suspender belt 吊袜腰带(美作:garter belt) socks 短袜tights, leotard 紧身衣裤handkerchief 手帕bathing trunks 游泳裤bathing costume, swimsuit, bathing suit 游泳衣bikini 比基尼泳衣apron 围裙pinafore (带护胸)围裙shoe 鞋sole 鞋底heel 鞋后跟lace 鞋带moccasin 鹿皮鞋patent leather shoes 黑漆皮鞋boot 靴子slippers 便鞋sandal 凉鞋canvas shoes, rope soled shoes 帆布鞋clog 木拖鞋galosh, overshoe 套鞋glove 手套tie 领带(美作:necktie)bow tie 蝶形领带cravat 领巾cap 便帽hat 带沿的帽子bowler hat 圆顶硬礼帽top hat 高顶丝质礼帽Panama hat 巴拿马草帽beret 贝蕾帽peaked cap, cap with a visor 尖顶帽broad-brimmed straw hat 宽边草帽headdress 头饰turban 头巾natural fabric 天然纤维cotton 棉silk 丝wool 毛料linen 麻synthetic fabric 混合纤维acryl 压克力polyester 伸缩尼龙nylon 尼龙worsted 呢料cashmere 羊毛patterns 花样tartan plaid 格子花(美作:tartan) dot 圆点花stripe 条纹flower pattern 花纹花样veil 面纱。
服装专业术语中英互译_V1
服装术语大全（中英）-V11综合1.服饰apparel and accessories2.服装garments,clothing,apparel3.时装fashion4.成衣ready-to-wear5.定制服装custom made6.毛呢服装woolen garment7.棉布服装cotton clothes8.丝绸服装silk garment9.化纤服装chemical fiber garment10.裘革服装fur or leather garment11.羽绒服装down garment12.人造毛皮服装artificial fur and leather garment13.男式服装men’s wear14.女式服装women’s wear15.儿童服装children’s wear16.婴儿服装infant’s wear2服装成品1.西服suit2.中山服zhongshan jacket3.军便服undress uniform4.青年服young men’s jacket5.茄克衫jacket6.猎装hunting coat7.衬衫shirt（男）blouse（女）8.中西式上衣eastern and western style coat9.中式上衣Chinese style coat10.牛仔服cowboy wear11.棉袄cotton wadded jacket12.羽绒服down wear13.防寒服cotton wadded jacket14.背心vest15.西裤trousers16.西短裤short pants17.中式裤Chinese style slack18.背带裤overalls19.马裤riding breeches20.灯笼裤knickerbockers21.裙裤culotte22.牛仔裤jeans23.连衣裤jumpsuit24.喇叭裤bell-bottom trousers25.棉裤cotton wadded trousers26.羽绒裤down wadded trousers27.连衣裙dress28.背心裙jumper skirt29.斜裙A-line skirt30.喇叭裙flare skirt31.超短裙（迷你裙）mini-skirt32.褶裙pleated skirt33.节裙tiered skirt34.筒裙straight skirt35.旗袍裙Qipao style skirt36.西服裙skirt37.风雨衣all-weather coat38.风衣trench coat39.披风cape40.斗篷mantle41.大衣overcoat42.旗袍Qipao43.睡袍night-gown44.睡衣裤pyjamas45.套装suits46.新娘礼服wedding gown47.燕尾服swallowtailed coat48.夜礼服evening dress49.职业服business suit50.劳动保护服working wear3服装部件、部位1.肩缝shoulder seam2.领嘴notch3.门襟closing4.门襟止口front edge5.搭门front overlap6.扣眼buttonhole7.眼距buttonhole spacing8.袖窿armhole9.驳头lapel10.平驳头notch lapel11.戗驳头peak lapel12.胸部chest13.腰节waist line14.摆缝side seam15.里襟under lap16.底边hem17.串口gorge18.假眼mock button hole19.驳口roll line20.单排扣single breasted21.双排扣double breasted22.止口圆角front cut23.前后披肩front or back shoulder cope24.扣位button placement25.滚眼bound button hole26.前过肩front yoke27.门襟翻边placket28.领省neckline dart29.前腰省front waist dart30.肋省underarm dart31.横省side dart32.前肩省front shoulder dart33.肚省fish dart34.前身通省front open dart35.刀背缝princess seam36.总肩across back shoulder37.后过肩back yoke38.背缝center back seam39.背叉vent40.摆叉side vent41.后搭门back overlap42.领窝neck line43.后领省back neck dart44.后肩省back shoulder dart45.后腰省back waist dart46.后身通省back open dart47.倒挂领turned-down collar48.中山服领Zhongshan collar49.尖领pointed collar50.衬衫领shirt collar51.圆领peter pen collar52.青果领shawl collar53.菏叶边领ruffled collar54.燕子领wing collar55.两用领convertible collar56.方领square collar57.中式领mandarin collar58.立领stand collar59.海军领sailor collar60.扎结领tie collar61.圆形领口round neckline62.方形领口square neckline63.V形领口V-neckline64.一字形领口boat neckline65.鸡心形领口sweetheart neckline66.底领collar band67.翻领top collar68.领上口roll line69.领下口collar neckline70.领里口collar stand71.领外口style line72.领豁口notch73.衬衫袖shirt sleeve74.圆袖set-in sleeve75.中缝圆袖set-in sleeve with center seam76.前圆后连袖raglan back sleeve77.连肩袖（插肩袖）raglan sleeve78.连袖kimono sleeve79.喇叭袖flare sleeve80.灯笼袖puff sleeve81.蝙蝠袖batwing sleeve82.泡泡袖bishop sleeve83.花瓣袖（蚌壳袖）petal sleeve84.袖口sleeve opening85.衬衫袖口shirt sleeve cuff86.橡筋袖口elastic cuff87.罗纹袖口rib cuff88.袖头cuff89.双袖头folding cuff90.袖开叉sleeve slit91.袖叉条sleeve placket92.大袖top sleeve93.小袖under sleeve94.袖中缝sleeve center line95.前袖缝inseam96.后袖缝elbow seam97.插袋vertical pocket98.贴袋patch pocket99.开袋slit pocket100.双嵌线袋double piping pocket101.单嵌线袋single piping pocket102.卡袋card pocket103.手巾袋breast pocket104.袋爿袋welt pocket105.眼镜袋glasses pocket106.锯齿形里袋（三角形里袋）saw-tooth edge trimmed inside pocket 107.有盖贴袋patch and flap pocket108.压爿贴袋topstitched patch pocket109.吊袋（老虎袋）Zhongshan jacket pocket110.风琴袋accordion pocket111.暗裥袋pleated pocket112.明裥袋pleated pocket113.里袋inside pocket114.领袢collar tab115.吊袢hanging loop116.肩袢epaulet117.腰袢waist tab118.下摆袢bottom tab119.袖袢sleeve tab120.脚口袢leg opening tab121.线袢french tack122.耳朵皮flange123.挂面（贴边）facing124.滚条bias strip125.压条band126.腰带waistband127.塔克tuck128.袋盖flap129.前身衬front interlining130.驳头衬lapel interlining131.胸衬chest interlining132.下节衬interlining under the waist line133.领衬collar interlining134.肩头衬domette135.帮胸衬bias strip136.袋角衬pocket reinforcement patch137.底边衬hem interlining138.袖口衬cuff interlining139.挂面衬front facing interlining140.腰头衬waist band interlining141.袋牵布patch stay142.牵条tape143.上裆（直裆、立裆）crotch depth144.烫迹线creases pressed-in145.裤卷脚turn-up cuff146.裤脚口leg opening147.横裆crotch148.侧缝side seam149.中裆knee150.脚口折边hem151.下裆缝inseam152.腰头waistband153.腰头上口upper side of waist band 154.腰缝waist seam155.腰里waistband lining156.裤（裙）腰省waist dart157.裤（裙）裥pleat158.小裆缝front crotch seam159.后裆缝back crotch seam160.侧缝直袋side pocket161.侧缝斜袋slant pocket162.侧缝横袋cross pocket163.表袋watch pocket164.后袋hip pocket165.过腰waistband166.膝盖绸knee kicker167.贴脚条heel stay168.门襟fly facing169.里襟fly shield170.里襟尖嘴button tab at fly shield 171.小裤底front crotch stay172.大裤底back crotch stay173.过桥trouser curtain174.串带belt-loop175.雨水布trouser curtain176.袋布pocket bag177.垫袋布pocket mouth stay4服装设计1.款式style2.造型silhouette3.结构garment construction4.轮廓线outline5.结构线construction line6.款式设计图working sketch7.效果图fashion drawing8.裁剪图pattern illustration9.展示图flat pattern making10.分解图detail5服装裁剪制图1.上衣基本线（下平线）basic line2.衣长线（上平线）length line3.落肩线shoulder line4.胸围线chest line5.袖窿翘高线up line of armhole6.腰节线waist line7.底边翘高线hem line8.领口深线neck depth line9.止口直线front edge10.搭门直线front line11.撇门线front cut line12.领口宽线neck width line13.肩宽直线across shoulders line14.前胸宽线chest width line15.摆缝直线side seam16.收腰线waist line17.下摆直线bottom width line18.摆缝撇线side seam19.止口线front edge20.搭门线center front line21.领窝线neck line22.肩斜线shoulder slop line23.袖窿线armhole24.摆缝线side seam25.袋位线pocket position26.底边线hem27.扣眼位线buttonhole position28.胸省线breast dart29.肋省线underarm dart30.驳口线roll line31.领深斜线neck depth line32.领串口斜线gorge line33.领嘴线notch position34.驳头止口弧线lapel style35.门襟圆角点线front curve point36.门襟圆角线front curve37.前后过肩线front or back yoke line38.背宽线back width line39.背心底边弧线vest hem40.袖窿斜线raglan slope line41.后背中心线center back line42.摆缝翘高线side seam43.背缝线center back seam44.开叉线center back seam45.袖子基本线basic line46.袖长线length line47.袖山深线biceps line48.袖山线back cap depth line49.袖肘线elbow line50.袖口翘线sleeve lower line51.前袖缝直线front seam line52.前偏袖直线fold line of top sleeve53.袖围线sleeve girth line54.袖围中线sleeve center line55.袖口线sleeve hem56.前袖缝线front seam57.前偏袖线fold line58.袖山弧线sleeve cap59.后袖缝线back seam60.袖叉线sleeve slit61.后偏袖线fold line of under sleeve62.小袖内撇线elbow curve63.小袖深弧线under sleeve cap curve64.前、后连肩袖线raglan sleeve outline65.袖口缝线sleeve end line66.过肩下口线yoke neckline67.过肩上口线yoke roll line68.肩宽线shoulder width line69.过肩宽线yoke width line70.过肩肩斜线shoulder slope line71.袖头止口线cuff bottom line72.袖头上口线cuff roll line73.挂面止口线front facing outside edge74.挂面里口线front facing inside edge75.底领上口线band roll line76.底领下口线band neckline77.底领前宽斜线band end line78.翻领上口线collar roll line79.翻领外口线collar outside line80.领尖线collar point line81.翻领前宽斜线collar width line82.帽下口线neckline of hood83.帽嘴线front line of hood84.帽前口线front curve of hood85.帽顶线center back seam of hood86.裤子基本线（下平线）basic line87.裤长线（上平线）length line88.横裆线thigh line89.臀围线hip line90.中裆线knee line91.侧缝直线side seam line92.前裆直线front crotch line93.前裆内撇线front crotch seam94.小裆宽线front crotch width line95.烫迹线crease line96.前腰围线waist line97.中裆围线knee line98.脚口围线bottom line99.侧缝弧线side seam100.直袋位线side vertical pocket position101.前裆弧线front crotch curve102.下裆线inseam line103.裥位线pleat position104.落裆线back crotch line105.后翘线up line of waist106.后腰缝线back waist seam107.后裆宽线curve width line of back crotch seam 108.后裆弧线back crotch curve109.后省线waist dart110.后袋线hip pochet position line111.腰头上口线waistband roll line112.腰头下口线waistband neckline113.门襟止口线fly facing edge114.门襟外口线fly facing outside edge115.里襟里口线fly shield inside edge116.里襟外口线fly shield outside edge117.裙子基本线（下平线）basic line118.裙长线（上平线）length line119.裙侧缝线side seam120.裙腰缝线waist ceam121.裙裥位线pleat position122.上衣基本线（下平线）basic line123.衣长线（上平线）length line124.前领深线neck depth line125.台裉线armhole depth line126.前腰节线shoulder-waist line127.腹围线top hip128.底边翘高线hem line129.前身中心线center front line 130.前领宽线neck width line131.胸围线chest width line132.腰围线waist line133.下摆直线bottom width line 134.裉缝弧线underarm curve135.摆缝弧线side seam136.底边弧线hem137.大襟斜线front opening basic line 138.大襟弧线front opening curve 139.横胸省线side dart140.腰肋省线waist dart6工艺操作1.验色差checking colour deviation2.查疵点checking defect3.查污渍checking spot4.分幅宽sorting out fabrics5.查衬布色泽checking interlining6.查纬斜checking bias filling7.复米remeasuring8.理化实验physical and chemical test9.烫原辅料ironing materials10.自然回缩natural shrinkage11.排料layout12.计算机裁剪computer aided cutting13.铺料spreading14.划样marking15.复查划样checking layout16.裁剪cutting17.钻眼drilling18.打刀口notching19.分片identifying and bundling20.打粉印chalking21.编号numbering22.查裁片刀口checking notches23.配零料cutting parts24.钉标签attaching label25.验片checking pieces26.织补darning27.换片changing defective pieces28.冲领角薄膜punching collar stay29.冲领上下衬punching collar interlining30.修片trimming pieces31.打线丁making tailor’s tack32.剪省缝slashing dart33.环缝overcastting darts34.缉省缝sewing darts35.烫省缝pressing dart open36.推门blocking front piece37.缉衬省stitching dart of interlining38.缉衬stitching dart of interlining39.烫衬pressing interlining40.敷胸衬attaching interlining41.压衬pressing interfacing42.纳驳头（扎驳头）pad-stitching lapel43.敷止口牵条taping front edge44.敷驳口牵条taping lapel roll line45.拼袋盖里matching flap facing46.做袋盖making flap47.翻袋盖turning over flap48.做插笔口making an opening for pen on the flap49.滚袋口binding pocket mouth50.缉袋嵌线stitching bound pocket51.开袋口cutting pocket mouth52.封袋口stitching ands of pocket mouth53.缉转袋布stitching pocket bag54.拼接挂面stitching facing55.拼接耳朵皮stitching flange56.敷挂面attaching facing57.合止口joining front edge58.修剔止口trimming front edge59.扳止口whip stitching front edge60.扌寨止口basting front edge61.叠挂面basting front facing62.合背缝joining center back seam63.归拔后背blocking back piece64.敷袖窿牵条taping armhole65.敷背叉牵条taping back vent66.封背叉bar tacking back vent67.合摆缝joining side seam68.分烫摆缝pressing open side seam69.扣烫底边folding and pressing hem70.叠底边basting hem71.叠摆缝basting side seam72.倒钩袖缝back-stitching armhole73.合肩缝joining shoulder seam74.分烫肩缝pressing open shoulder seam75.叠肩缝slip-stitching shoulder pad76.做垫肩making shoulder pad77.装垫肩setting shoulder pad78.倒钩领窝back-stitching neckline79.拼领衬joining collar interlining80.拼领里applying interlining to collar81.缉领里top-stitching under collar82.归拔领里blocking under collar83.归拔领面blocking top collar84.敷领面attaching under collar to top collar85.合领子joining under collar and top collar86.翻领子turning over collar87.做领舌making collar band ends88.包底领stitching collar band89.绱领子sewing collar on and down90.分烫绱领缝pressing open collar seam91.分烫领串口pressing open gorge line seam92.叠领串口slip –stitching gorge line seam93.包领面turning over top collar seam allowances and catch-stitching it94.上下领缝合attaching band to collar95.压烫领脚pressing collar96.归拔偏袖blocking sleeve97.合袖缝joining sleeve seam98.分烫袖缝pressing open sleeve seam99.纟乔袖叉slip-stitching sleeve slit100.叠袖里缝matching and stitching sleeve lining seam allowance 101.翻袖子turning over sleeve102.收袖山easing sleeve cap103.绱袖setting in sleeve104.纟乔袖窿slip-stitching sleeve lining to garment lining105.压烫袖窿pressing armhole106.滚袖窿binding armhole107.纟乔领钩attaching hook to collar band108.纟乔领下口slip-stitching collar to garment109.叠暗门襟slip-stitching facing110.纟乔底边blind stitching hem111.合刀背缝stitching princess line112.烫刀背缝pressing princess line113.定眼位marking button position114.滚扣眼bounding buttonhole115.开扣眼cutting buttonhole116.滚挂面bias binding facing117.合领面joining top collar118.做袋爿making welt pocket119.做袋making pocket120.绱袋attaching pocket to garment121.翻小袢turning over tab122.绱袖袢attaching sleeve tab123.合腰带stitching waistband and lining124.翻腰带turning over waistband125.坐烫里子缝pressing lining seam rolling to underside 126.合大身面里stitching garment and lining together 127.翻里子turning over lining128.敷里子attaching lining to garment129.纟乔扣眼slip-stitching buttonhole130.领角薄膜定位positioning collar stay131.热缩领面pressing top collar for preshrinking132.粘翻领fusing interlining133.压领角pressing collar point134.夹翻领attaching collar to band135.扣烫过肩folding and pressing back yoke136.绱过肩setting back yoke137.绱明门襟attaching facing138.镶边making bias binding as a decorative trim 139.缉明线top stitching140.合袖头joining sleeve bottom141.翻袖头turning over cuff142.绱袖叉条stitching placket tape to sleeve143.封袖叉top stitching close to plachet144.绱袖头attaching cuff to sleeve145.绱橡筋attaching elastic146.定扣位marking button position147.缩扣眼sewing buttonhole148.钉扣sewing button149.刮浆smearing pasting150.抬裉缝剪口notching underarm seam sllowance 151.划绗缝线marking quilting line152.绗棉quilting153.纟乔钮袢slip-stitching button loops154.盘花钮making Chinese frog155.钉钮袢sewing button loop156.钉领钩袢sttaching hook and eye157.拔裆blocking crotch158.敷袋口牵条attaching pocket stay159.扣烫膝盖绸folding and pressing knee kicker160.纟乔膝盖绸slip-stitching knee kicker161.合侧缝joining side seam162.合腰头stitching waistband and lining163.翻腰头turning over waistband164.合串带袢making belt loops165.翻串带袢turning over belt loops166.绱拉链sttaching zipper167.翻门袢turning over fly facing168.翻里襟turning over fly shield169.绱门袢sttaching fly facing170.绱里襟sttaching fly shield171.缉裥stitching pleat172.绱腰头sewing on waistband173.绱串带袢tacking loops to waistband174.绱雨水布attaching trouser curtain175.合下裆缝joining inseam176.合前后缝joining crotch177.封小裆bartacking front crotch178.钩后裆缝backstitching back crotch179.扣烫裤底folding and pressing crotch reinforcement stay 180.绱大裤底attaching back crotch stay181.花绷十字缝cross-stitching crotch182.扣烫贴脚条folding and pressing heel stay183.绱贴脚条attaching heel stay184.叠卷脚making French tack at cuff185.钉裤钩袢attaching hook and eye to waistband186.合裙缝joining side seam187.抽碎褶gathering188.叠顺褶forming and stitching flat pleats189.合帽缝joining hood seams190.绱帽沿条taping hood191.合帽面里attaching lining to hood192.翻帽子turning hood to right服装术语大全（中英）-V2服装款式：style 指服装的式样通常指形状因素是造型要素中的一种。
服装英语词汇翻译
服装英语词汇翻译6片裙6panelskirtJ型袋Jshapedpkt.T恤衫T-shirt/Teeshirt阿巴丁布Aberdeen按钮,按扣snap暗袋hidedjetpkt.暗线blindstitch巴拿马薄呢panama白底上有白花样whiteonwhite百分比percentage摆平服装laygarmentflat板房sampleroom半合并部分semi-assemblingsection半制品work-in-process/WIP包边的bound包边压靴hemmingfoot包缝overlock包缝over-lock/serge包缝OVRLK./over-lock包缝缝型wrap-seam包缝机overlockmachine 包缝线迹over-lockstitch 包裹wrap包括INCL./including包头钉rivet包装package/pkg.包装packing/package包装表packinglist包装单packinglist包装方法packingmethod 暴光的,暴露的exposed爆口seambroken绷缝线步coveringstitch 比尺guide哔叽呢serge边脚corner边脚处理edge-finishes 扁装flatpackage便装casualwear变形distortion变形纱texturedyarn变性腈纶modacrylic表袋coin/cashpkt.丙纶polypropylene并线,双线duoubling波浪，卷曲crimp波浪纹线步wavystitches玻璃纤维glassfibre驳线over-lappingstitch不成一直线misaligned不对称asymmetric不对称asymmetric不翻边裤脚cuff-lessbottom 不规则的,不整齐的irregular 不均匀uneven不均匀边脚unevenhem不均匀染色unevendyeing不牢的缝骨weakseam不牢固insecure不配合mismatch不正确incorrect布板fabricswatch布边selvedge布封fabricwidth布料FAB./fabric布料疵点fabricdefects布料结构fabricconstruction 布料瑕疵fabricflaws布纹歪斜offgrain部件遗失missingparts材料，物料material裁剪工cutter裁绒tufting采购purchase参考Ref./reference参考编号Ref.No.仓管员warehousekeeper仓库warehouse操作员operator侧缝骨side-seam侧骨,外缝out-seam/sideseam侧口袋side-seampkt.侧唛sidemark叉位vent查货报告inspectionreport长度L./length长袍robes长袜sto沈阳外贸服装批发ckings 长纤丝filament厂房plant超出松容位outoftolerance超时，加班extrahours超时工作overtimework超越，胜过exceed车缝sewing车缝顺序sewingsequence车脚，还脚hemming车衣脚sewhem/hemming陈列室showroom衬/朴interlining衬衫shirt成本单costsheet成分商标contentlabel成分商标，成分唛contentlabel 成衣garment成衣公司apparelcompany成衣结构garmentconstruction 成衣习训室garmentworkshop成衣洗水garmentwash成衣洗水garmentwash尺寸measurement尺寸measurement/meas.尺码编号Spec.No.尺码表sizechart尺码表measurementchart尺码表sizespecification/sizespec. 尺码范围sizerange尺码范围sizerange尺码分配sizeassortment尺码分配sizeassortment尺码唛sizelabel出货数量shippingQty.出口export初版initialsample除去皱褶freeofwrinkles处理，执手handling穿带孔,扣眼eyelet传统的traditionally传统男衬衫dressshirt船货cargo船头板shipmentsample船务部shippingdepartment船务公司shippingcompany船务文件shippingdocument 垂直的vertical纯丝puresilk刺绣Emb./embroidery粗纺woolen粗纺羊毛woolen粗纱thickyarn粗梳carded醋vinegar醋，人造丝celluloseester 醋酸纤维acetate错失missingparts错位misplace错误连接incorrectlink打结机，打枣车bartacker 打卡钟timer打扣眼button-holing打线结threadtacking打枣,套结bartack打褶pleating打褶，打裥fixpleats大量生产bulkproduction 大量生产mass-producing 大麻hemp大烫,终烫off-pressing 大皱边ruffle带条tape带条stripe/tape袋布pocketing/pocketbag 袋布pocketing袋布深pkt.-bagdepth袋衬,背带bearer袋盖pkt.flap袋盖flap袋卡pkt.flasher单股长丝mono-filament 单价unitprice单襟singlebreasted单码solidsize单嵌线袋singlejettedpocket单色solidcolor单线/单针SNL/singlethread单针平车flatm/c单针平车singleneedlelockstitchmachine 单针线迹singleneedlestitch担保走货letterofguarantee，L/G旦尼尔(旦)denier弹性纤维elastomer弹袖wadding蛋白质protein刀口，刻口，扼位notch倒转upsidedown到岸价C.I.F./cost,insurance,freight 灯心绒corduroy涤棉混纺织物polyester/cotton底层布料plystratum底领,领里undercollar底面领top&undercollar 底袖,小袖undersleeve地毯carpet地毯rugs典型的方法typicalmethod 电传telex电脑牌kim-ball垫肩shoulderpad垫肩shoulderpad吊牌hang-tag吊牌hang-tag吊牌hangtag钉纽机buttonsewer镀黄铜的brasscoating短裤shorts短数/少出货short-ship 短纤丝staple断经brokenend/warp断纱brokenyarn断纬brokenpick/weft断线brokenstitching断针brokenneedle对称线迹counterstitch多股长丝multi-filament多股纱multiplyyarn发票invoice法兰绒flannel帆布duck帆布,马尾衬canvas翻贴边裤脚cuffedbottomhem反领机collarturner反领机collarpressing&turningmachine 反领线,反襟线breakline/foldline反面wrongside/W.S.反面,倒转reverse反袖口机cuffturning&pressingmachine 方角袋squareshapedpkt.方平织物hopsack防虫加工mothresistantfinish防臭加工odorless&perfumedfinish防汗加工perspirationresistantfinish防火布flameprooffabric防火测试flammabilitytest防静电加工antistaticfinish防霉加工mildrewresistantfinish防水waterrepellent防水布waterprooffabric防缩加工shrink-resistant/preshrunkfinish 防透光加工opaquefinish防褪色加工atmosphericfadingresistantfinish 防绉加工crease&wrinklyresistantfinish防蛀加工antisepticfinish仿天鹅绒velveteen纺成纱spunyarn纺纱spinning纺织textile放码，放样grading放松relaxed非纯白色,黄白色off-white非粘衬non-fusibleinterlining 非织物non-woven非织物non-woven沈阳服装r/费用charge分工序operationbreak-down风琴袋bellowspocket风琴褶accordion封口的sealed缝骨,止口seam缝骨袋seampocket缝骨类型错误wrongtypeseam缝骨扭曲seamtwist缝骨皱褶seampucker缝肩线，纳膊joinshoulderseam 缝盘缝制lingking&cupseaming 缝线thread缝线落坑runoffstitches缝线张力threadtension 缝制sewing服装产品dress-goods浮经warpfloat府绸，毛葛poplin辅料trimmings辅料accessory/trimmings 付款方式payment附加的additional附件attachment干洗dry-cleaned钢质纤维steelfibre高度H./height高聚物polymer格子checks格子不均匀unevenplaids 格子布plaids跟单员merchandiser工厂manufacturer工程部engineeringdepartment 工票work-ticket/cuttingticket 工序op./operation工序细分operationbreak-down 工资卡wagecard工字褶box-pleat供应商supplier供应商supplier固定fix固定款式服装staplegarment固强度tenacity顾客client挂耳hangerloop挂面,襟贴lapel关税customsfee规格specification规则的regular柜台板，回板countersample滚边的piped滚边器binder海军蓝navy海军蓝navy含水量moisture航行编号sailingNo.合成纤维synthetic核准板，批板approvalsample 荷叶边flounce横裆barre横贴纸inscriptionpaper后背宽B.mid.arm-hole后背宽acrossback后背宽acrossback后叉backvent后袋backpkt.后幅backpanel后幅backpanel后夹圈backarmhole后浪backrise后浪BR/backrise后浪缝骨seat-seam后浪骨seatseam后领圈backneck后片backpart后中CB/C.B./centerback后中长C/Blength厚绒针织布terryknit厚毯，小地毯rug滑移slippage还口cleanfinish/turnfinish 还口，锁边serge黄麻jute回针backstitching会计部门accountdepartment 混纺纱mixedyarn混合纤维blendfibre混码sized-multiple活胸衬floatingchestpiece活褶pleat/knifepleat机械的mechanical机械结构mechanism机械设备machinery基本纸样blockpattern缉边线edge-stitched缉面线topstitching稽查水平auditlevel/Aud.L. 计件工piecework计件工资piecerate加工厂sourcemill夹克jacket夹克,上衣jacket夹圈scye/armhole价钱牌pricetag/ticket假缝baste假缝,绷缝basting间边线edge-stitching间线top-stitching肩衬shoulderpiece 肩缝shoulderseam肩宽acrossshoulder 肩宽shoulder肩宽，肩部shoulder 肩斜shoulderslope 剪线trim剪线trimming剪线刀threadtrimmer 检查inspect检查报告auditreport 检查员inspector交织interlacing胶袋poly-bag胶针plasticpin胶纸包poly-warp脚贴hemfacing脚围bottoms接受accept/Acc.解决，溶解solution金属附件metal-ware金属纤维metalfibre金属装饰品metallicdecoration进口import经编针织warp-knitting经认可的签名authorizedsignature 经条灯心绒bedfordcord.经向缎纹/色丁satin经织弹簧针织布tricot经织舌针布raschel腈纶acrylic精纺worsted精纺羊毛worsted精梳combed精致的delicate净色，单色solidcolor净重NT.WT./N.W.旧式的,古代的antique拒绝reject/Rej.聚苯乙烯polystyrene聚烯烃纤维polyolefin聚酰胺纤维polyamide聚乙烯纤维polyethylene 聚脂纤维，涤纶polyester 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唛架,辅料marker埋侧骨closeside-seam埋裤裆joincrotch埋裤裆joiningcrotch毛边,散口rawedge毛巾towel毛巾布towelcloth毛皮制品furry毛圈针织布pileknit毛圈织布looppile毛绒布tweed毛毯blanket毛重GR.WT./G.W.贸易部门tradedepartment帽高hoodheight帽围hood每英寸线迹数S.P.I./stitchesperinch 密度density密度density棉cotton棉绒针织布velourknit棉纱支数counts棉绳cottonstring面布shellfabric面料shellfabric面料shellfabric面领topcollar面袖,大袖topsleeve描述description魔术贴velcro莫代尔纤维modalfibre木棉kapok目标市场targetmarket目的地destination内长in-seam内袋,暗袋interpocket内工字褶inverted-pleat内浪in-seam耐用的durability男西装men'stailoredjacket 尼龙nylon捻成丝状的spun捻度twist牛仔布denim牛仔裤jeans扭缝骨seamtwist扭脾twistingleg扭前筒twistedplacket扭曲,歪曲twist纽扣button纽扣开口buttonclosure纽牌fly纽子catchfacing纽子贴catchfacing纽子贴catchfacing钮脚buttonshank钮牌flyfacing钮牌frontfly女式罩衫blouse排料，排唛架markermaking 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人字纹zig-zag人字线步zig-zagstitch人字斜纹herringbone日常工作routinework容量,能力capacity容位easing容位easing乳脂色creamy软尺tape三醋酸纤维triacetate三尖袋threepointedpkt.三尖袖叉slv.placket散口seamslippage色彩鲜艳的运动上衣blazering 色差colorshading沙滩装beachwear纱结knot纱线yarn纱线yarn山羊绒，开士米毛cashmere衫身body商标label商标LBL./label商标错位labelmisplace上臂围upperarm上级领collarfall上浆sizing上浆sizing上袖sleevejoining上装tops上装tops上坐围upperhips绱领attachcollar绱袖setinsleeve绱袖级attachcuff烧毛scorches&flame伸展stretch生产部门productiondepartment 生产图productionsketch生产制造单productionorder生产中检查in-lineaudit生产周期productioncycle绳索rope省dart省道dart省裥tuck湿冷的clammy十字裤裆骨crosscrotch十字裤裆骨crotchmeetpoint 十字浪,十字裆crosscrotch 石棉纤维asbestosfibre时装fashion实际尺寸act./actualsize 实验室测试laboratorytest 使成为可塑体plasticize饰边，蕾丝lace饰带braid手感handfeel手工艺workmanship手肘elbow树内皮bast树脂加工resinfinish数量quantity/Qty.双反面针织布purl双襟doublebreasted双经doubleend双面针织布interlock双纬duoblepick双线/双针DBL/doublethread双针平缝机doubleneedlelockstitchmachine 双绉布vrepede-chine水平的horizontal水渍waterspots丝silk松紧带elastic松紧带elastic苏格兰Scotland速递express塑胶plastic塑料袋plasticbag碎片scrap碎褶gathers损耗量sparedquantity梭织布wovenfabric梭织物woven缩水shrinkage缩碎褶gather锁链车chainstitchmachine锁链线步chainstitch塔府绸taffeta太阳褶sunray碳质纤维carbonfibre烫袋机pocketcreasingmachine 烫袋形creasepkt.shape烫工差poorpressing烫痕pressmarks烫糊burns烫开缝骨pressopenseam烫开缝骨openseam烫片panelpressing套装suits特殊效果specialeffect体型contourofbody天鹅绒velvet天然纤维naturalfibre填充料stuffing挑缝blinding挑脚线步blindstitch条形码标签barcodedsticker 条子stripes条子布stripes跳线skippedstitching跳线skippedstitches贴边facing贴袋patchpocket贴身closed-fit贴身closefitted通常开支，厂皮overhead通过，穿过THRU./through 头围headgirth投诉complaint透明transparency凸嘴，不紧贴notclosing图样sketch图样，纸板pattern兔毛rabbithair外长out-leg/out-seam外套overcoat外套outerwear外箱贴纸casepacklabel外形拉紧tensionappearance 外衣料coating弯袋curvedpocket网状web微小疵点minordefect维纶polyvinylalcohol纬编针织weft-knitting纬向缎纹/色丁sateen位置placement位置placement位置POS./position温度temperature乌蝇扣eyes&hoops污物soiling污渍soiled无袖的sleeveless五线保险包缝线迹5threadssafetyoverlockstitch 物料运输materialhandling西裤trousers西装料suiting矽石纤维silicafibre膝围knee洗涤，漂洗rinsed洗水痕waterstreak洗水后褪色bleeding洗水商标carelabel洗水商标，洗水唛carelabel洗水指令washinginstruction洗衣laundry细则,规则,规格specification 下摆围sweep下摆围sweep下层underlayer下级领collarstand下级领高collarstandwidth下胸围underbustgirth下装bottoms下装bottoms纤维fibre纤维素cellulose线步密度stitchdensity线步松grinningstitch线步种类stitchtype线迹，针步stitching线落坑run-offstitching线圈loops线圈形成loopformation线头threadends相反reverse相反方向oppositedirection 箱唛shippingmark镶边器piper向下facedown橡筋裤头elasticwaistband 销售合同salescontract销售样板salessample小山羊皮suede小身panel小身，侧片sidepanel小绉边褶frill效果图designsketch斜袋slantpocket斜纹,纵纹bias斜纹布twill斜纹的diagonal斜纹呢gabardine信用证letterofcredit(L/C)型号modelNo.杏型袋peachshapedpkt. 胸衬chestpiece胸袋breastweltpkt.胸围chest/bust休闲装leisurewear修补行为remedyaction 袖侧slitopening袖叉sleevevent袖长sleeve/slv.length 袖底缝骨underarm-seam 袖级，介英cuff袖开口slv.opening许可证license雪纺chiffon压光加工glazedfinish 亚麻linen亚麻布linen亚麻纤维fiax亚铜的cuprous颜色CLR./color衍缝quilt羊毛wool羊毛衫sweater羊毛衫sweater羊绒衬衫sweat-shirt洋裁,裁缝tailored样板sampleswatch样板sample样板卡samplecard腰卡waisttag腰直napetowaist一般外形generalappearance 一打(12件)dozen一股，股数strand衣服，服装garment衣架hanger衣架hangter衣脚BTM/bottom衣脚hem衣脚边hem/bottom衣脚线,下摆线hemline衣料coatings遗漏omitted隐形拉链concealzipper印花布printedfabric印花布printfabric影响外型affectappearance 由，从FM./from油渍oilstain有弹性的，橡筋带elastic 有光泽的lustrous有吸收性的absorbent育克,担干,机头yoke育克，旦干，机头yoke原材料Mat./material原材料rawmaterial原材料rawmaterial原身出贴foldbackfacing 原身出袖magyarsleeve圆角袋roundcorneredpkt. 运输transportation运线run-stitching熨烫pressing/ironing熨烫pressing/ironing再生纤维regeneratedfibre 藻酸纤维aliginatefibre 扎号bundlecode粘衬fusibleinterlining 粘衬条adhesivetape粘合性的fusible粘胶纤维viscose张力不均匀uneventension 折叠裤子foldpants折痕creaseline折线到折线foldtofold折衣尺寸foldingsize褶皱回复wrinklerecovery针/夹pins/clips针步形成stitchformation针裥pintuck针热needleheating针织服装knitwear针织物knit正面rightside/R.S.支数count织花布dobby织锦brocade织唛,梭织商标wovenlabel织片panelknitting执扎表bundlelist执扎系统bundlesystem直袋straightpocket直贡呢，威尼斯缩绒呢venetian 直角perpendicular直径diameter直浪bodyrise直纹straightline直线装配linearassemble纸板cardboard纸板箱carton纸箱carton/ctn.纸样pattern纸样设计patterndesign制作makeup质量quality中骨线centercreaseline中骨线creaseline中检in-processinspection中烫under-pressing中烫under-pressing终检finalinspection终烫off-pressing/finalpressing 绉布chambray绉布crepe皱褶wrinkles主商标，主唛mainlabel主商标，主唛main/brandlabel 主要疵点majordefect装袋setpocket装配线/组合线assembleline 装饰纽扣stud装运箱,出口箱shippingcarton 子口edgemargin/S.A.子口S.A.子口seamallowance/S.A.纵纹裁剪，斜纹裁剪biascut 纵行线圈wale走纱fabricruns阻塞,瓶颈bottleneck最后检查finalaudit最后用途end-use左手边LHDside/lefthandside左右一对pairingleft&right坐围seat/hipsMSN空间完美搬家到新浪博客!特别声明：1：资料来源于互联网，版权归属原作者2：资料内容属于网络意见，与本账号立场无关3：如有侵权，请告知，立即删除。
服装设计专业外文翻译--童装设计
外文原文：Design of Safety of Children’s ClothingSUO Ying(Textile & Garment Branch, Wuhan College of Science and Technology, Wuhan 730074)Abstract: After analyzing the present situation of ch ildren’s clothing market of China,This paper proposes that w e must pay at ten t ion to the design of safety ofch ildren’s clothi ng.Keywords: ch ildren’s clothing; safety; design; market1、User-friendly design management strategyA、Children's clothing design secure tendencyEnvironmental protection health design, as a result of children's clothing market expense characteristic, what the guardians cared generally is the child health growth. Along with consumption level's enhancement, the township dwellers consumption pattern marches into turns to a new generation the stage, when the market demand to upscale, the best buy makes great strides forward at the same time, the social economy and environmental protection's coordinated development question has received people's universal attention. The development green, the healthy children's clothing are promote the children's clothing market sustainable development key to be. In the near future, the children's clothing market partial brands have promoted the color cotton and kapok series, the pure natural children's clothing, but also has the radiation protection, against electromagnetic wave, against smelly antibacterial and so on function each kind of healths, the environmental protection children's clothing to accept gradually by the consumer.In view of the fact that the child skin and the growth particularity, the consumer to natural, does not have the pollution, to have the health, the security function children's clothing product demand desire in the last few years to strengthen, thus promoted the children's clothing market green product development. Our country Quality surveillance Department the test result which carried on to the children's clothing indicated according to 2003 that the children's clothing Production enterprise qualified rate was only 60.2%, babies and infants class clothing product qualified rateonly then 30%, young boy clothing product quality basic stable, the product qualified rate reached 92.7%. The question centralism manifests, in end product release formaldehyde content exceeding the allowed figure and the lining ingredient labels inaccurate on. In the babies and infants children's clothing which examines is had 1.7% product formaldehyde content exceeding the allowed figure.Must change this condition, must the profession autonomy, work from the source, the quality pass, walks strictly the green environmental protection path. “Doctor the frog”, “the treasure room”, “the compact car” and so on brands, took the lead several years ago to propose fortunately did not need to include the formalin and so on toxic ingredient lining, they promoted the subject was “the green, the environmental protection”, initiated to develop the new atmosphere which the market from the beginning worked; Therefore broadly child and guardians' affection. V arious children's clothing factory selects and purchases when the lining certainly must the quality pass, the choice high quality environmental protection lining, show loving concern strictly from the narrow view the child, causes clothes not to stimulate the skin, moreover the dyes for textile printing ingredient does not have the pollution to the environment, refracts the human with the environmental consciousness which merges into one organic whole naturally.B、Children's clothing's color and health, security, defensive relationsThe people when choose the children's clothing, what first pays attention is clothing's color, particularly the child, they have primitive sensitive and unique fondness to the color. The child expert studies the performance, before 0~2 year-old babies and infants' visual nerve not yet grows completely, the color is not at heart perfect, in this stage not available loud colors and so on irritant strong colors injures the visual nerve, babies and infants' skin is tender and delicate in the physiological characteristic, the shallow light color not can only avoid the dye to skin's poisoning, but may also serve as contrast the infant young boy's limpid double pupil and the powder slippery skin. 2~6 year-old child intelligence grows quickly, can know four kind of above colors, in the discrimination muddy dark color the brilliance big color. 6~12 years old will be raise the child morality, intelligence and physique full scale development the crucial phase, the children's clothing color application immediate influence to child's psychological quality, if the expert will test discovered that willput on the gloomy tone since childhood the little girl, easy to produce timidly, shy, will not get on well with others the point of view, after exchanging orange and the bright clothing, will improve the girl will not have eccentrically depending on the psychology. The children's clothing color also plays in the specific environment protects child's role, the child wears the color striking raincoat to be possible to avoid the traffic accident in the dusky rain, at night the outdoors walk the active child, its clothing color like advances the retro-reflecting material and the fluorescent substances, easy to cause the pedestrian, the vehicles to take seriously with the vigilance, avoids the traffic accident.The children's clothing design's lining choice and the child health have the direct relations. Generally speaking, cotton and kapok, hemp, silk, wool class natural, environmental protection lining for children's clothing design first choice lining, its good moisture absorption permeability and against smelly antibacterial function has provided finely comfortable “the microenvironment” for the child body. Espe cially the babies and infants sleep time is long, the skin is tender and delicate, is sensitive, the soft lining has the anti-allergic function, big child besides choice natural cotton and kapok system lining, but must consider the lining the resistance to wear. Because great age child lively active, particularly the mischievous boy, solid, the wear-resisting lining then guaranteed after tumbling, does not wound and the skin, may resist the mosquito to stare nips, moreover clothes are solid, stand wear, save the economical disbursement. Along with the people environmental consciousness's unceasing enhancement, has against ultraviolet ray, the anti-electromagnetic wave children's clothing to arouse people's interest day after day. It is well known, the school-age child contact machine time is long, the computer sends out the electromagnetic wave is the stealth, but is neglected easily by the human. But is very actually deep to human body's injury degree, like reduces the human body immunity function, induces cancer, the leukemia and so on. According to the research confirmed that a person works continuously before the screen for five hours, the intense radiation injury quite one day-long life loss which creates to the human body, one year gets down, was equal to that loses one-and-a-half year life [3]. The ultraviolet ray is also humanity's fatal murderer, it has the carcinogenic danger to the humanity, therefore, the children's clothing design like choice radiation protection and the anti-ultraviolet ray's lining is advantageous to child's physical and moral integrity.Good children's clothing, its intrinsic quality and the external image should bevery fine. It not can only better protect the child, avoids the nonessential injury, can also promote the child to foster the good habits and customs, the guidance physical and moral integrity growth. For example, to favor the child to move and to play, the clothing size must be good-fitting, the board is friends with, the paint department, the waist, the armpit are inferior to bodily other spots, cannot be too tight, otherwise, will affect the child blood circulation and the growth, will cause child's motion to receive the restraint. Must consider regarding the infant young boy from the nursing angle that reduces on clothes easy to fall off, easily immature part which is swallowed by the child. Nearby the zipper and the rough seam also has the possibility to injure the child, because some children's clothing use the inferior fuel assistant, light may cause the skin sensibility, the fall in the blues, the diet is unsatisfactory, heavy also possibly induces cancer. Therefore, under the condition which in the children's clothing demand increases year by year, the child clothing's health, the security, the defense become the center of gravity which the clothing being employed public figure and the consumer pays attention.C、Function security design(1) our country children's clothing market's polarization phenomenon serious polarization phenomenon was at the same time nature superior price high overseas the brand has seized the big share children's clothing market, like the rice was marvelous, the Babu bean, ShiNubi, young Xiongweini, the Li infant room and so on, its single unit price was higher than the domestic similar products by far, its raw material purchase and ready-made clothing processing in domestic, therefore its price nearly all now in its brand value [2]; On the other hand was the non-brand low end product wholesales the form to occupy the domestic children's clothing market 60% shares; But suits the middle-grade children's clothing's brand which the cities expend to be more deficient. At present the domestic some child drink enterprise also saw this opportunity, steps in the children's clothing domain in abundance, like “Wahaha”, “crown prince the milk” the group and so on, “MacDonald” also announced that marches the children's clothing industry, makes children's clothing's industry competition to intensify day by day, therefore, how does promote the middle-grade brand children's clothing's development is an urgent matter. But the middle-grade brand children's clothing's main characteristic should has the highperformance-to-price ratio, this is because purchases this level product consumer many for mature rational consumer, they both the request product has the good quality and fashionable, and hope moderate cost. Like, investigates according to the State Statistical Bureau, in Shanghai area township dwellers household consumption, children's clothing's disbursement from during 1998~2001 years, regardless of being the absolute value or occupies the household consumption the proportion to assume the declining trend, this explained that these local the children's clothing expended has formed the mature buyers' market, the rational consumer increased day by day, the reason that children's clothing's expense paid great attention “the performance-to-price ratio” more and more [1], overseas the children's clothing brand is higher than the domestically produced children's clothing in the price 20%~200% still to receive welcome generally, mainly lay in the design, on the one hand these brand style followed the fashion, simultaneously designed the scientific content to be high. At present, the international trend of development displays the children's clothing also to have is popular and is fashionable, but our country clothing profession not yet takes seriously to the children's clothing fashion trend's issue; On the other hand many children's clothing designers also lack the inquire deeply to children's clothing's distinctive quality and the detail. Therefore, the following puts forward the preliminary proposal in view of children's clothing's safe design.Children's clothing's performance quality is loaded with the big difference in the design with the adult, both the request has the certainly fashionable feeling while the lining choice and to request to be safe, to be comfortable; Both requests in the design to have the fashion design and to have the security and the functionality design, sews the craft and the specification is more complex.(2)ning secure children's clothing design's most important working procedure chooses the lining, must have the functionality to the lining also to have the color request. Except usual request soft, ventilation, moisture absorption, wear-resisting, but also deals bears the wash, color fastness, the babies and infants attire to bear the saliva color fastness and the formaldehyde content definition. If the child woolen sweater little chooses the entire wool raw material in the yarn choice, after avoids washes many times, the shrinkage being big, but is not suitable to choose the entire acrylic fiber gauze, because it lacks the wool the graceful sense of reality, usually choose 70/30 wool/nitrile well. In the color, the tint may reduce the dye and causes the oral toxicity to skin's stimulation to reduce to lowly. Many enterprises had not understoodto the new promulgation implementation's national standards that like GB18401-2001 "Textile Formaldehyde Content Definition" and GB/18885-2002 "Ecology Textile Specification", the opposite supplementary material lacks the examination method, because textile industry's fast development has caused the people to be very difficult to imitate the natural lining and the natural lining difference, like washes/the cotton and kapok and the cotton and kapok, the vinylon and the cotton and kapok, the acrylic fiber and the wool and so on. In the past on the underwear the people paid great attention to use the natural lining, actually chemical fiber child coat in use, because the friction number of times were many static electricity which and the winter air drying caused the harm which created to the human body to be very big, usually could amount to several kilovolts. According to the American medical arena research discovery, the static electricity can create some person of serious losing sleep in vivo; The Japanese child's shoe was stipulated that does not permit the use rubber bottom is because it causes the human and the Earth insulates can cause the human body to be ill.(3)esign security the people were comfortable in the past to children's clothing's lining quality of material and chemistry security took seriously, to appeal much, but investigated the organization according to the Britain home accident in 1995 statistics, some 154 example child injured the event and the clothing related, some already fatal [3]. If performs improves in clothing's structural design, these accidents are avoidable originally. Afterward Britain's standard formulation department has formulated for this reason a series in view of the children's clothing designer and the manufacturer laws and regulations, impels the enterprise to the children's clothing design design secure value. This is mainly because the adult very little pays attention to child's behavior way and children's clothing's relations, the investigation showed that because in the clothing causes in the accident, some 48% are because the button inspiration nostril or swallows into the knot and so on small decorations to create; Some 12% are the decorations cuts down the skin, lethal reason many for belt ropy, therefore suggests below 3 years old the child to decorate the belt length to be smaller than 14 centimeters, the butterfly knot rear part should short be long in 5 centimeters, little uses or does not use the scarf, replaces the pants zipper with the sam door lapel and so on. Suggests the baby clothing multi-use plastic snap fastener. Our country not yet sees the Department concerned regarding this aspect at present the investigation, but this kind of accident definitely has the occurrence, suggests after the investigationshould also establish the corresponding design taboo, enhances the children's clothing design the scientific nature.(4)he functionality and the craft security children's clothing's functionality detail distinguishes an important characteristic which installs in the adult, if multi- number child four limbs growth speed quickly in torso, in design time may long carries on the consideration to the sleeve length and the trousers, if some section of overseas brand winter children's clothing makes the sleeve length in the design to lengthen, the sleeve hole opens in a big way, the initial period puts on when causes its sleeve cuff to whirl around takes the decoration, slightly grows up when the sleeve cuff may lay down continues to wear, the clothes long style has become the short jacket shape. This is only a simple example merely, actually also has the design detail which many may excavate to be worth the designers studying. Children's clothing's craft safe also has: V ehicle cover needle carry-over in clothing, sully and so on; In makes the bottom bush by the adhesive-bonded cloth to embroider in the craft, chooses the non-chemical fiber ingredient as far as possible the adhesive-bonded cloth, reduces the pure chemical fiber the use; Changes to the plastic substitution metal the zipper, the button, the decorations and so on, especially must avoid uses contains the heavy metal (for example chromium and so on) the supplementary material.The child clothing's security should cause the enterprise and designer's value, on the other hand the related department and the enterprise should also speed up to children's clothing's secure design and the production assessment criteria research and the making, is advantageous with the international convention trail connection, speeds up the domestically produced brand children's clothing's development.D、Children's clothing design psychologyThe overseas child is also big with Chinese child's psychological disparity, therefore the domestic many children's clothing do not suit Chinese child's individuality actually, in the certain extent will be disadvantageous to child's healthy development. The child time is the life specially sensitive time, mainly made the impression in this time child depending on the outside stimulation to certain things, the children's clothing puts on daily in the body nature the influence which produced to child psychology physiology is bigger. Since is the children's clothing, should manifest the child vividly fully active, the spry characteristic, but in the presentmarket the children's clothing design actually more and more tends to the hominization. Some children's clothing were simply the simple grown-up clothes' reduction number, the design are monotonous, are stereotypical, have lost the children's clothing necessary child really with the virgin interest. In addition the children's clothing color has not achieved certain standard, some children's clothing's color is gloomy, will put on this kind of inferior color clothes to affect the child inevitably for a long time to the color recognition capability.E、Serialized children's clothing designAlong with the socio-economic development and the household consumption ability's enhancement, attire's class commodity consumer demand the specific change will change the archery target to enhance, particularly the children's clothing market new round expense community receives the social environment development the influence, they the appreciation level will also improve to the clothing, from satisfies the design purchase profession primarily to change gradually for the pursue seriation, the combination necessary purchase behavior. From the beforehand tradition, sole children's clothing matching extend to the design, clothing series matching, combination selecting and purchasing, manifests one perfect fashion to savor and to influence child's clothing sentiment. From now on, the consumer will tend to gradually to the children's clothing demand has the historical characteristics tide to fluidize, the fashionable clothing seriation, the children's clothing selects and purchases will extend gradually from independent design combination matching to the shoes, the hat, the accessories, series clothing's and so on Bao Dai the, scarf combinations forms a complete set. The child clothing series conformity will put on will be becoming one fashion. Therefore develops the child clothing series in the children's clothing brand management is taps the children's clothing market potential the important means.2、Brand management strategyPresently, the people have the enhancement to the children's clothing brand's hobby, in the new round latent expense community, the majority of expense idea and the custom tend brands, this will become the brand children's clothing's main expense object. Along with household income's further enhancement, our country children's clothing market's consumer demand satisfied the basic life by the past practical to start to change the pursue to be artistic, the fashion, the partial economical developedcity, the children's clothing market “expended the stage by quantity” to change “the brand gradually to expend” the stage.Through subdivides the market, we saw the entire children's clothing market not only develops is not extremely balanced, and has the huge vacancy, until now did not have a domestically produced children's clothing brand to be able to contend with the overseas brand, the brand children's clothing market is seized for a long time by the overseas brand, and has further tendency which monopolizes. Actually, these overseas brand's children's clothing majority is produces the processing by the Domestic enterprise, this explained that Domestic enterprise's technical strength has achieved the high standard. But as a result of speaking of the market and the market benefit assignment, more importantly the brand has, the establishment strong trend brand is wins the market the key. The Chinese children's clothing industry is facing the unprecedented opportunity and the challenge, the conformity resources superiority, advocates the brand economy, develops the mature brand consciousness, the creation conforms to the national condition brand culture promotes the Chinese children's clothing's industry way that must be taken.The child is the special crowd, their own non-power of consumption, competes the thought to be inferior to adult, expends the power basically to grasp daily in the parents hand, but guardians when selects and purchases the children's clothing the general consideration order is clothing's design, the lining and the price and the brand. But this cannot explain that the brand is unimportant, instead brand setting up and develops imminently under the Chinese children's clothing market present situation.The child is the parents “the treasure”, the children's clothing takes one kind of carrier, is transmitting people's life personal status and the life style. China, although has 300,000,000 children, but has the brand consciousness and the brand power of consumption expense community truly only accounts for the child total quantity about 10%. At pre sent, the children's clothing market's major part “the cake” is shared by the low-grade children's clothing wholesale market. Our country children's clothing market lacks commands troops the brand, does not have the strong trend brand, the single brand market share is often low in each big city, the market size is small, the profit is somewhat low. Therefore the present stage urgent needs to form a powerful native place brand team, gains consumer's trust in order to, the pattern which the constitution scale and the oligarch compete, improves the quality, cuts the price, provides for the consumer both has the brand and to have the personal statuspopularity consumption product.3、Personalized service strategyBecause the children's clothing market age localization is broad, its expense object has the particularity which - decides, the customer to the service demand also along with society's progress day by day strengthens. Especially occupies in the new round children's clothing market development stage, the market hastens maturely, expends hastens the reason. Increases along with the children's clothing brand with the expense idea renewal, the customer when selects and purchases the commodity, not only cares about the design and the price, moreover also cares about the commodity the added value and with it necessary service. When their purchase commodity, while obtains use value also to hope that can obtain the corresponding service value (i.e. in psychology to obtain enrichment and feeling of satisfaction). Must adapt the customer to the service demand, the development brand children's clothing marketing activity, the service will become an invisible unique product to accept gradually by the market. The promotion brand service value, will develop take the customer as the guidance user-friendly service function is in a next children's clothing market marketing strategy important component. Therefore in the new round children's clothing market development and the competition, each brand children's clothing should provide the personalized service for the customer, caters to the consumer to the brand and the service demand, creates the biggest goods value and the service value for the customer, adapts expends to serves the demand the new tendency. As the children's clothing market's operator and the policy-maker, must aim at the next round children's clothing market consumer demand the new trend to carry on explore unceasingly and study.Generally speaking, our country children's clothing market has the huge capacity and the attractive prospects for development, this will cause the children's clothing market to shine the brilliance greatly, the children's clothing market prospect is bright.中文原文：童装的安全性设计探讨[ 摘要]本文在分析了我国童装市场的现状之后, 提出了在童装的设计中不仅要注意面料的化学安全性同时更要对其款式的安全性设计关注。
标准服装外贸英语
服饰 apparel and accessories：衣着。
装饰和庇护人体的物品总称，包罗服装、帽子、围巾、领带、手套、袜子等。
服装 apparel；garments；clothes：衣服、衣裳。
穿于人体起庇护和装饰作用的成品。
时装 fashion：在一按时间、地区内，为一大局部人所接受的新款流行服装。
裁缝 ready-to-wear定制服装 tailor made中式服装 Chinese costume西式服装 Western costume民族服装 ethnic costume上装 tops下装 bottoms套装 suits连身装 cover all内衣 underwear外衣 outerwear男装 Young Men's wear：适合于成年男子穿戴的服装。
女装 Misses' wear 适合于成年女子穿戴的服装。
少男服装 boy's clothes少女服装 girl's clothes儿童服装 children's wear婴幼儿服装 infant's wear：适合于春秋在24个月及以内的婴幼儿穿戴的服装。
功能性服装 functional garments职业服 work wear防护服 protective work wear运动服 sportswear：适合于运动时穿戴的服装，又称为运动装，如登山服、滑雪服等。
休闲服 casual wear：人们在闲暇生活中从事各种活动所穿的服装。
与运动服有相当大比例的重合局部。
礼服 formal wear 舞台服 stage costume家居服 dressing gown孕妇装 maternity dress针织服装 knitted garments机织服装 woven garments：又称为梭织服装。
毛呢服装 woollen garments棉类服装 cotton garments麻类服装 bast garments丝绸服装 silk garments化纤类服装 synthetic-made garments毛皮服装 fur garments皮革服装 leather gamrnets人造毛皮服装 fake fur garments人造革服装 fake leather garments牛仔服装 jeans wear防寒服 cold protective clothing棉服装 padded garments羽绒服装 down wear3 服装成品西服 tailored suit中山装 Zhongshan Zhuang军便装 military jacket青年装 young men's jacket茄克衫 jacket猎装 safari jacket衬衫 shirt〔男〕；blouses〔女〕中西式上衣 Chinese and Western-style coat中式上衣 Chinese style coat背心 vest：又称“马甲〞，仅有前后衣身的无袖上衣。
《服装英语》课文翻译
《服装英语》课文翻译《服装英语》课文翻译对于做外贸服装的朋友们来说，其实服装相关的英语词汇是必须掌握的，但是不是对词汇无从下手呢？店铺已经为您整理好，请参考。
CONSTRUCTION（就是做工要求/工艺说明的意思）Mobilon –lower edge of waist basque to below measurements.低腰巴斯克衫/下装，尺寸度法如下！（这个句子估计是你单独贴这里来翻译的跟下面的这个没关系，你要按照你原始资料那里的如下资料度法）Hanger tape –in inner waist side seams as notched –see below cut measurements.衣架绳/织带，内置入外侧骨腰位处，跟标记的位置，绳/织带按如下尺寸剪.Crotch seam – please double stitch to ensure strength.裤裆骨位-请用双针线迹更加牢固.Waist band darts –stitch from 0cms at edge notches –1.2cms either腰头省位-从腰头零线位开始车到边角点位处长度是1.2CM每个.side of waist drill – back to 0cms at other side notch.腰头外侧（drill=twill）-意思就是后幅斜条打摺的外侧到腰头零线位.Waist elastic – cut to template provided and in fold edge of waistband – catch into side seams.腰头象筋-根据提供的实样剪，然后折入腰头里面在外侧骨的地方接头，意思就是前后分2段，2段接头在外侧骨缝Front and Back leg seams to be narrow gauge 2NC topstitched –turn seam towsrds “side seam”.裤腿前后幅骨位小边双针面线要朝向外侧骨位！！Waist onto pant –1cm and 4OL seam onto pant –stretch waist slightly to fit to pant. Tum seam down and narrow 2NC.裤子的`腰头-裤子子口是1CM和2.5CM.腰头要轻微固定一下那样显得更合体！中空骨位倒下要车小边双针Pocket darts –stitch from edge notches to 1cm past end drills.口袋省位-点位边开始车过1CM到斜条头部.Pocket Top edge – turn in 1cm then 4cm and SN.口袋顶边-反折进1CM，然后是4CM最后压面线.Pocket attachment – 3OL around pocket – turn under 1cm and plainsew to front legs – place top comer 6mms up and out from marks.口袋其他要点--口袋四周车7/8英寸宽的面线--里边折1CM平着车入前裤腿上--面置于起上原标注的位置外上6CM处center front length from HSP 肩点量前衣长center back length HSP 肩点量后衣长across front at 5" from HSP 前胸宽（肩点下5"）across back at 5" from HSP 后背宽（肩点下5"）front neck drop(from HSP)肩点量前领深back neck drop(from HSP)肩点量后领深chest 1"below armhole 袖笼下1"量胸围waist width at waist level 腰围线处量腰围waist level from HSP 肩点下量腰围线位置high hips width 4 from HSP 肩点下量高臀位hips width 9 from HSP 肩点下量臀位bottom width straight 下摆直量neck width seam to seam 领宽(缝到缝)hole width between same side shouldershoulder slope(int shoulder) 肩斜shoulder slope(ext shoulder)肩斜armhole stright 袖笼直量gth from CBNeck 后中量袖长rouched side seam length relaxed 侧缝收皱后平量rouched side seam length extended 侧缝收皱后拉量non-rouched side seam length未收皱前侧缝长rouched shoulder extended 收皱后的肩宽拉量shoulder width relaxed 肩宽平量non rouched shoulder width 未收皱前的肩宽side elastic length relax 侧橡筋松量side elastic length extended 侧橡筋拉量2 needles 1/8 双线间距 1/8binding 3/8 at neck line领圈滚边3/8hanger loops 13" total 挂袢总长13"iacromion 内肩宽（点到点）extern shoulder point to point 外肩宽（点到点）BACK LENGTH FROM H.P.S 后衣长，从肩高点量CHEST 1 BLW ARMHOLE 胸围，腋下1英寸处量SWEEP AT BTTM STRAIGHT 摆围，底边直量ACROSS SHOULDER 肩宽SHOULDER SLOPE 肩斜ACROSS FRT CHEST 1/2 AH 前胸宽，前袖窿1/2处量ACROSS BK CHEST 1/2 AH 后背宽，后袖窿1/2处量ARMHOLE LENGTH STRAIGHT 袖笼量，直量SLV LENGTH FROMSHLDR short 袖长，SLEEVE OPENING short袖开口NECK WIDTH 领宽FRONT NK DROP 前领深BACK NK DROP 后领深COLLAR HEIGHT AT C.BK 领长，从后中COLLAR POINT 领尖COLLAR SPREAD 领展FRONT PLACKET LENGTH 前片长FRONT PLACKET WIDTH 前片宽COLLAR LENGTH (KNIT) 领长FRONT RAGLAN 前插肩长BACK RAGLAN 后插肩长NECK MINIMUM STRETCH 最小领伸POCKET LENGTH X WIDTH口袋长X宽WAIST RELAX-CIRCUMFERENCE 腰围，松量WAIST EXTRECHED 腰围，拉量LOW HIP 底臀围TIGH AT SEAM CIRCUMFERENCE 档缝高KNEE CIRCUMFERENCE (1/2 SEAM) 膝围LEG OPENING SHORT脚口WAISTBAND WIDTH 腰座宽INSEAM SHORT 内长FRONT RISE INCL WAISTBAND 前浪长，含腰座BACK RISE INCL WAISTBAND 后浪长，含腰座FLY LENGTH BLW W.B 门襟长，腰座下FLY WIDTH 前门襟宽ZIPPER LENGTH 拉链长POCKET LENGTH BELOW W.B 袋长，腰座下量BK YOKE HT AT C.B TOP OF WB 后育克高，后中边量，含腰座BK YOKE HT AT SIDESEAM TOP WB 后育克高，侧边量，含腰座BACK POCKET WIDTH AT OP 后袋顶边宽BACK POCKET HEIGHT AT CENTER 后袋中间高BACK POCKET HEIGHT AT SIDES 后袋中间高BACK POCKET WIDTH AT BTTM 后袋底边宽BELT LOOP LENGTH X WIDHT 腰袢长X宽JACKET 上衣MEASUREMENTS 尺寸CB LENGTH FRM SHO SEAM 后中长：肩缝下量X-SHOULDER 肩宽X-BACK @ 4 1/4" DOWN FRM CB 后背宽：肩缝下4 1/4"量X-FRONT @ 6" DOWN FRM SH SEAM 前胸宽：肩缝下6"量BUST 1" BELOW ARMHOLE 胸围：袖笼下1"量WAIST PLACEMENT FROM SH SEAM 腰围位：肩缝下量WAIST 腰围SWEEP BUTTONED (STRAIGHT ACROSS) 摆围：直量FRONT NECK DROP FROM SEAM 前领深BACK NECK DROP FROM SEAM 后领深BACK NECK WIDTH 后领宽COLLAR HT @ CB W/ PIPING 领高：后中量，包COLLAR POINT LENGTH W/ PIPING 领尖长：包滚边SLEEVE LENGTH W/ PIPING 袖长：包滚边SLEEVE LENGTH W/ FOLD CUFF 袖长：折叠袖口SLEEVE OPENING (BUTTONED) 袖口开口：扣合量SLEEVE CUFF LENGTH W/ PIPING 袖口长：包滚边SLEEVE CUFF HEIGHT W/ PIPING 袖口高：包滚边SLEEVE CUFF FOLD HEIGHT 袖口折边高SLV PLACKET LENGTH 袖开叉长SLV PLACKET WIDTH 袖开叉宽SLV SLIT BINDING WIDTH 袖开叉处滚边宽ARMHOLE 袖笼围CF PLACKET WIDTH W/ PIPING 前门襟宽：包滚条OVERLAP @ CF 前搭门宽PIPING WIDTH 滚条宽1st BTN DOWN FROM SH SEAM 第一粒扣位：肩缝下量BTN DISTANCE 扣距。
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Fashion,which is as old as time and as new as tomorrow,is one of the most powerful forces in our lives .It influences what we wear,the way we talk,the foods we eat,the way we live,how and where we travel,what we travel,what we look at,and what we listen to.Fashion is what lead us todiscard a product that is still useful but is no longer ―in‖.It is also what makes us sometimes wear more clothes than we may actually need,and sometimes less than is needed to product us from the ccold or the sun.流行是这样一种事物，是我们抛弃了还可以使用，但不再时髦的产品。
有时候使我们穿比我们真正穿的衣服多，有时候比我们穿抵御严寒酷暑的少。
If there is one absolute constant pertaining to fashion,it is the fact that it is always changing-sometimes rapidly,sometimes slowly,but it is never static or dormant.This element of change is recognized in the definitions of fashion itself cited earlier,by the use of such words as ―prevailing‖or ―a given period of time.‖To ignore the element of change is like looking at a still photograph in place of a motion picture.The still tells you what is happening here and now ;the motion picture shows you what came before and what may lie ahead.如果存在着一种符合流行的绝对永恒，那就是流行是永远变化着的这一事实，（这种变化）时快时慢，但绝不会固定下来或呈休止状态。
“Fashion is a social phenomenon which reflects the same continuing change that rides through any given age .‖Change in fashion ,he emphasized,‘correspond with the subtle and often hidden network of forces that operate on society……’“流行是一种社会现象，它反映了任何特定年代同样都要经历的持续变化。
‖他强调说：“流行变迁与那些作用于社会的影响力量所具有的微妙，而又常常是暗藏着的系统是一致的。
”It is only in restrospect that fashion changes seem marked or sudden .Autually ,they come about as a result of a series of gradual shifts from one season to the next.For example ,when women’s skirts began inching up from midcalf in the 1960s,this gradual shortening was not particularly noticeable at first .It was only when skirts moved thigh-high,in the form of minis and micro-minis ,that people took notice of the approaching extreme.Similarly,when men begin to abandon ultrannarrow ties and suit lapels in favor of more and more width,the changs are not noticed at first.只有当追溯过去的时候，流行的变迁才显得特别引人注目或突然，实际上，这些变迁的发生是从一个季节到另一个季节的一系列逐渐变化的结果。
例如，女裙的逐渐变短的时候并没有被注意到，。
…………………………………………………………Color can be the basis for a whole group or line .It is the first element to which consumers respond .People relate personally to color,usually either selecting or rejecting a garment beccause of its ccolor appeal.Therefore,designers must cconsider their customers and provide colors that are both appealing and flattering.色彩是整个款式系列中的基本要素，它是能够引起顾客回应的第一要素。
人们把色彩和个人联系起来，他们往往根据颜色来选择或拒绝一件衣服，因此设计师必须考虑他们的顾客，并且提供出令他们喜爱和满意的色彩，消费群体。
In clothing,neutrals such as beige,tan,brown,white ,gray,and black are even more popular than the ccolors just mentioned.The reason is probably that they present a pleasing background for the wearer without completing for attention. Neutrals are part of every season‖s fashion picture ,as either a strong fashion statement or a way to round out a color story.在服装中，中色调例如灰中色，深褐，褐色，白灰和黑色，甚至还有比刚刚提到的更多的颜色。
原因大概是因为这些中间色调不会因被关注而引发攀比，从而为竞争者提供了一个满意的穿着环境，每季时装系列中都会运用一部分中间色调，不是用以加强时装的表达，便是使色彩系列搭配更趋完善。
The Brewster and Prang therories define red ,yellow,and blue as the three primarries from which all other colors are derived.Mixing yellow and red paints creats orange ;red and blue creat purple ;and blue and yellow creat green—the three secondary colors.Mixtures of primary and secondary colors creat every color in between.布鲁斯特和普朗定义红，黄，蓝为三原色，即所有颜色的起源。
将黄色和红色的颜料混合变成橘黄，红色加蓝色变成紫色，蓝色和黄色变成绿色，三种二次色。
混合原色和二次色将会变成两色之间任何一种颜色。
Monochromatic or tonal color schemes employ varying values and intensities of one hue .(Mono,means one and chroma means hue or color.)The resulting look is very refined .However ,textural,variety is needed to created interest.单色调或同色调的色彩设计方案是在同一色相下变幻同一色彩的明度和纯度（Mono是“一个”“单”的意思，Choroma 是色相或颜色的意思）这种方法会达到极强的效果，构成上的变化要能够使人产生兴趣。
29页Color is interpreted in the medium of fabric.If colors are chosen first,then prints are colored in the desired scheme are solids dyed to match.Sometimes,however,the fabric itself will inspire the color group.色彩以面料为媒介得以体现，先选择颜色，然后按要求的方法去印花和染色，然而有时面料本身就会激发出色彩的组合。
The adaptation of a trend depends on the particular group of people whp are potential consumers. Sources of influence and methods of adaptation vary with the consumers’age range,income level ,lifestyle,and fashion preference.产生影响的来源和采纳（流行）的方法因消费者的年龄层，收入水平，生活方式以及对时装的偏爱而异。
54页It would impossible to ask all consumer what they will want two or three years from now .Therefore,producers and manufacturers must anticipate cconsumer wants and needs .Before they do any designing,manufacturing,or retailing,they undertake market studies to determine who ccurrent or potential customers are,what factors influence their buying decisions,and ultimately what they will want.However,market research,with or without advertising,can only guide.It doesn’t show how to fill consumer wants and needs.我们不可能了解所有的消费者从现在开始的两年或三年内他们打算买什么样的商品。