综合教程I第三单元Unit 3 课文翻译
综合英语教程第三册课文翻译
Unit1 My FatherI don't really know my father. He isn't easy to get on with. He's quite self-centred, and a little bit vain, I think, and in some ways quite unapproachable. The public must think he's very easy-going, but at home he keeps himself to himself.He can't have been at home much when I was a child, because I don't remember much about him. He's always been slightly out of touch with family life. His work always came first, and he was always off somewhere acting or rehearsing. He loves being asked for his autograph, he loves to be recognised. He has won several awards, and he's very proud of that. He was made a Member of the British Empire, and we had to go to Buckingham Palace to get the medal. It was incredibly boring. There were hundreds of other people getting the same awards, and you had to sit there for hours. He shows off his awards to whoever comes to the house.I went to public school, and because of my total lack of interest and non-attendance I was asked to leave. I didn't want to go there in the first place. I was taken away from all my friends. He must have been very pleased to get me into the school, but in the end it was a complete waste of money. I let him down quite badly, I suppose. I tried several jobs but I couldn't settle down in them. Then I realised that what I really wanted to do was live in the country and look after animals, so that's what I now do.As a family, we're not that close, either emotionally or geographically. We don't see much of each other these days. My father and I are totally different, like chalk and cheese. My interests have always been the country, but he's into books, music and above all, opera, which I hate. If they do come to see us, they're in completely the wrong clothes for the country-mink coats, nice little leather shoes, not exactly ideal for long walks across the fields.He was totally opposed to me getting married. He was hoping we would break up. Gerald's too humble, I suppose. He must have wanted me to marry someone famous, but I didn't, and that's all there is to it. We don't want children, but my father keeps on and on talking about wanting grandchildren. You can't make someone have children just because you want grandchildren.I never watch him on television. I'm not that interested, and anyway he usually forgets to tell me when he's on.我实在不了解我的父亲，与他相处很难。
全新版大学英语综合教程 1 Unit3 课文注释电子书及翻译
Professor Hawking thinks it important to keep everybody in touch with what science is about. In this article he explains why.霍金教授认为使每个人都了解科学是干什么的非常重要。
在这篇文章中，他对其中的缘由作了解释。
Public Attitudes Toward ScienceStephen Hawking1 Whether we like it or not, the world we live in has changed a great deal in the last hundred years, and it is likely to change even more in the next hundred. Some people would like to stop these changes and go back to what they see as a purer and simpler age. But as history shows, the past was not that wonderful. It was not so bad for a privileged minority, though even they had to do without modern medicine, and childbirth was highly risky for women. But for the vast majority of the population, life was nasty, brutish, and short.公众科学观斯蒂芬·霍金无论我们是否愿意，我们生活的世界在过去一百年间已经变化了许多，而且在未来的一百年里可能变化更多。
全新版大学英语综合教程3各单元summary课本原文及翻译
Unit1 Mr. Dohert y Builds His DreamLifeThe passage mainly talked aboutthe dreamlife of the author with his family on a farm, wheret heauthor couldwriteand live.The author viewed his life in the countr y as a self-relian t and satisf yingone, but sometimes the good life wouldget very hard. On the firstwinter, the author was fond of everyminute instea d with his family, whichthey wouldneverforget, whilethe follow spring brough t two floods, whichmade them amazed.Afterquitti ng his job, the author’s income was reduce d, but he and his family were able to manage to get by. Beside s, he ran a farm and benefited more from it. A tolera nce for solitu de and a lot of energy had made it possib le for thefamily to enjoytheirlife in the countr y.What’s more, they also had foundthe lifestyle that they prefer red in this place.Unit 2The Freedo m GiversThe passage mainly talked about threepersons, Josiah Henson,John Parker and Levi Coffin, whowere the givers of freedo m for blackslaves in the Americ an history.Beside s, the author praise d the exploi ts of civil-rights heroes who helped slaves travel the Underg round Railro ad to freedo mby citing more exampl es. What’s more, it was high time to honorthe heroes who helped libera te slaves by forgin g the Underg round Railro ad in theearlycivil-rights strugg les in Americ a.Afterwinnin g his own freedo m from slaver y, John Parker helped otherslaves to escape northto Canada andfreedo m.Suppor ted by a strong religi ous convic tion,the whiteman Levi Coffin risked himsel f to helpmany blackslaves to escape. At last,by travel ing the Underg round Railro ad, Josiah Henson reache d his destin ation and became free.Unit 3The Land of the LockThe passage mainly talked aboutthe land of lock, whichhappen ed in Americ an.When the author was young, it was the localcustom for people to leavethe frontdoor at nightbut didn’t closeit,and none of them carrie d keys. Howeve r, nowada ysthosedays were over, and the era of leavin g the frontdoor on the latchhas drawnto a close. What a greatchange was that no locking had been replac ed by dead-bolt locks, security chains, electr onicalarmsystems and so on. Theref ore, the lock became the new symbol of Americ a. What’s more, a new atmosp hereof fear and distru st had creptinto everyaspect of dailylife. As a result, securi ty device s, in varied forms, were put to use. In lockin g their fearsout, they became prison ers of their own making.Unit 4 Was Einste in a SpaceAlienThe passage mainly talked aboutAlbert Einste in, whowas a younghusban d and father with a bushyhair. In ordert o suppor t his young family,with a poor sleep, he had to work hard at the Patent Office so that he was very tired. For which, he felt all the pressu re and responsibility. Howeve r, aiming to relaxhimself, he made astoni shing achiev ement s in physic s and thus revolu tioni zed the fieldwith five papers aboutsparetime, whichwere of greatimpact on all over the world. Becaus e of his supper intelligenc e and the contributio n to the societ y, the United Nation s declar ed 2005 as his miracle year.What’s more, his discov eries were attrib utabl e to his imagin ation, questi oning,disreg ard consta ntly for author ity, powers of concen trati on, and intere st in scienc e.In fact, he was not a spacealien,but just a common person.Unit 5ThreeThank-You Letter sThe passage mainly talked about the author’s threespecia l letter s, bywhichh e wanted to celebr ate the true meanin g of Thanks givin g. OnThanks givin g Day 1943, as a youngcoastg uards man at sea, heworked as a cook. Whilehe was goingto thinkaboutThanks givin g, he came up with the idea of expres singhis gratit ude to people who had helped himbefore.Theref ore, he wrotethreethank-you letter s to threepersons, his father, the Rev. Nelson and his grandm other.At a mail call, he got threeletter s in reply, whichdrovehim to thinkdeeply.Afterhe retire d from the CoastGuard, he stillneverforgot theseletter swhichgave him an insigh t into expressingapprec iatio n for one’s effort s. Furthe rmore, he wished everyo ne to find the good and then praise it.Unit 6The Last LeafThe passage mainly t alked aboutthe last leaf, whichJohnsy gave a sightto aftershe got the pneumonia and livedin the hospit al. She looked out the window and counte d the leaves on an old ivy vine. Furthe rmore, she made up her mind to end her life when the last leaf fell. When she saw the last leaf still clingto the vine after two nights’ rain and wind, she decide d not to give up her life. In fact, the last leaf, called a master piece by Behrma nwho risked his life painting it therethe nightthat the last leaf fell, was actually painte d onto the wall. Howeve r, becaus e it looked so real that she couldhave neverimagin ed that it was faked. In a deeper sense, it savedher life.unit 1 Mr. Dohert y Builds His DreamLifeIn Americ a many people have a romant ic idea of life in the countr yside. Many living in townsdreamof starti ng up theirown farm, of living off the land. Few get roundto puttin g theirdreams into practi ce. This is perhap s just as well, as the life of a farmer is far from easy, as Jim Dohert y discov eredwhen he set out to combin e beinga writer with runnin g a farm. Nevert heles s, as he explai ns, he has no regret s and remain s enthus iasti c abouthis decisi on to change his way of life.在美国，不少人对乡村生活怀有浪漫的情感。
大学创新英语综合教程1Unit3课文翻译及翻译练习答案
大学创新英语综合教程 1 Unit 3课文翻译及翻译练习答案Passage 1阅读的乐趣我们会从图书世界里收获什么成果？书籍对于全人类，犹如记忆对于每个人。
书籍涵盖了我们人类的历史，记录了我们的发现，也积累了我们世世代代的知识和经验。
书籍为我们描绘了自然界的奇观和美景,书籍帮助我们摆脱了困境，在悲哀和困苦中给我们以安慰，在我们烦闷的时刻带来欢乐，给我们的脑海装进各种观念，使我们的脑海充满了美妙欢乐的思想，从而使我们能提升自我，超越自我。
东方有个这样的故事：从前有两个人，一个国王和一个乞丐。
国王每天夜里都会梦到自己成了一个乞丐；而乞丐每天夜里都会梦到自己成了一个王子，住进了王宫。
我不知道国王是否如愿以偿真正成了乞丐。
想象有时比现实更加生动逼真。
然而，不管怎么样，我们读书时，不仅可以成为国王（如果我们真这样想），住进王宫里。
而且更为奇妙的是，我们可以神驰群山，或畅游海滨。
我们也可遍访世上最美丽的地方，而无须经受任何劳顿，也没有什么不方便，更无须花费分文。
著名演员麦考利·卡尔金集财富、名望、地位和权势于一身，然而他在自传中告诉我们,他生活中最幸福的时刻还是在读书时。
在给一个小女孩的回信中，他写道，“感谢你那封有趣的来信，我很乐意让我的小女孩高兴快乐，而让我最开心的事莫过于看到她喜欢读书，因为当她到了我现在这个年纪，她会发现书籍比任何蛋糕、玩具、戏剧和风景都要好。
真要是有人拥戴我成为世上最显赫的国王，拥有宫殿花园、珍肴美餐、佳酿华辇、龙袍华衮，以及奴仆成群，但其拥立条件却是不让我读书，我则决不愿去做国王。
我宁愿做一个穷人，蜗居阁楼斗室，与众多书籍为伴，也不愿成为一个不爱读书的国王。
”事实上，书籍为我们构建了一个像是施了魔法的完整的思想宫殿。
简·保罗·理查曾说,从诗人的角度看景色，比坐在宝座上看视野更开阔。
从某种意义上说，书籍给我们的形象比真的现实的东西更生动，正如影像往往比真实的风景更美丽。
unit3硕士英语综合教程课文翻译
Unit 3(Para. 1)A recentsimulat ion of a devasta ting cyberat tack on America was cryingfor a Bruce Willislead:A seriesof mysteri ous attacks cripple d much of the nationa l infrast ructur e, includi ng air traffic, financi al markets and even basic email.最近一场模拟美国遭受毁灭性网络攻击的演习急需布鲁斯·威利斯（曾在小电脑客马特福斯特的专业帮助下，打破了一个异国客天衣无缝的电脑系统入侵计划）这样的一个具有高精尖电脑技术的人的帮助：由于一系列神秘的攻击，国家基础设施陷入瘫痪，包括航空运输，金融市场，甚至是基本的电子通信。
If this was not bad enough, an unrelat ed electri city outagetook down whateve r remaine d of the already unplugg ed East Coast.如果这还不够糟糕，那么一段与神秘攻击毫不相干的电力断供期的出现，让已经无电力供应的东部沿海地区停止运转。
(Para. 2)The simulat ion—fundedby a numberof major players in network securit y, organiz ed by the Biparti san PolicyCenter, a Washing ton-based think tank,and broadca st on CNN on a Saturda y night—had an unexpec ted twist.这次模拟实验是由一群网络安全领域的专家支持的，并在两党联立政策中心——华盛顿智囊团的组织下进行的，于一个星期六的晚上在CNN广播公布。
全新版大学英语综合教程3各单元summary-课本原文及翻译
Uｎiｔ１Mｒ．DohertｙBuilds HｉｓDrｅａm LifeＴhe pasｓage maｉnlｙｔalkeｄaｂout thｅdｒeａmｌｉfe oｆthｅaｕtｈｏr with his familｙon a farm，ｗｈerｅthｅaｕｔhor ｃoulｄwｒｉｔe aｎd livｅ. The auｔhoｒvieｗeｄhis ｌife inｔhe country as a self-ｒeｌiant and saｔisfying onｅ, but ｓometimes thｅgｏｏd lｉfe woｕlｄget ｖｅｒy haｒd. On the firｓt ｗｉnｔｅr, ｔhｅａuthｏr ｗas fｏnｄof everｙmiｎute insｔead wｉth his fａｍily, whicｈth ｅｙwould neveｒfｏrget, while tｈe folｌoｗｓpringｂrouｇht tｗo floods, ｗhicｈmade theｍａｍazeｄ.Aｆtｅr quｉttinｇｈis job, the autｈｏr’s income wａs r ｅduced, bｕt hｅａｎd his famiｌy were able to maｎage tｏget ｂy. Ｂｅsｉdes, he raｎa fａrm and bｅneｆited mｏre frｏｍit．A tolｅｒaｎce foｒsoｌｉtude anｄa loｔof energｙhad made it posｓible for the famｉly ｔｏenjoｙtheir lifeｉｎｔｈe country. Wｈaｔ’s moｒe,they also hａd foｕｎｄｔhe lifeｓtyｌe tｈａt they preｆerrｅｄin thｉs plａce.Ｕnit 2 Ｔhe Freeｄom GｉｖeｒｓＴｈe ｐasｓage ｍａinly talkｅd about tｈree persons，Josiah Henson，Ｊｏｈn Ｐarkeｒand Levi Ｃoｆfｉn, wｈo wｅre ｔhe ｇivｅｒs oｆfreedｏm for black slavｅs in the Aｍeｒicａｎhｉｓｔｏry．Bｅsidｅs，the authoｒpｒaised tｈe exploits ｏf ci ｖil－ｒightｓheroes ｗhｏheｌｐed ｓlaves travｅl the Uｎｄｅrground Ｒaiｌｒoaｄto freeｄom bｙcｉｔing moｒe ｅxampleｓ. What’ｓｍore, it waｓhigh ｔime tｏhonor thｅｈeroeｓwho helped lｉberate slaｖes ｂｙfｏｒｇｉｎg the Uｎdｅrground Ｒａilroad in tｈe earｌｙｃｉvil-ｒｉｇhｔｓstruggｌｅs ｉnＡmｅｒica. Ａfter wiｎniｎg his ｏｗｎfreedｏm fｒom slavery, John Parker heｌpｅｄothｅr slaｖes to eｓcａpｅnorth tｏCaｎａda ａnd freedoｍ. Ｓuｐｐｏrｔed by a sｔｒonｇｒeligious coｎｖiction, thｅｗhiｔｅman Levi Coffin riskeｄhiｍsｅlf ｔo help manｙｂlａck slａｖes toｅsｃapｅ. At lａsｔ, ｂy travelingｔhｅUｎderｇrｏｕｎdＲail ｒｏａd, Josiah Ｈenson ｒeａchｅd his ｄeｓtinaｔiｏn and bｅcａmｅfree.Uｎｉｔ3 Ｔｈe Laｎｄof ｔｈe ＬｏckThe ｐassageｍainly ｔalｋｅd ａbｏut thｅland oｆｌｏck, which hapｐened inＡmericaｎ. When the ａutｈor ｗas young, it ｗas ｔｈe ｌocal cuｓtom fｏr ｐeople to leａve the front dｏor ａt nighｔｂｕt diｄn’t close it，anｄｎone of ｔhｅm car ｒied keyｓ. Hoｗeｖｅr, ｎowadaｙs those days weｒe oｖeｒ，aｎd thｅerａof lｅaving ｔhe fronｔdoｏr ｏｎthe ｌaｔch hａｓdｒａｗn to a close．What a ｇrｅat ｃhange waｓthat ｎｏlｏckiｎｇｈad bｅen replａced ｂy deａd-bolt ｌoｃkｓ, seｃurｉty ｃhains, electroniｃaｌarm ｓｙｓｔemｓａnｄso on．Tｈeｒefｏre,tｈe loc ｋbecame tｈｅnew symｂol ｏf Amｅｒiｃa. Whａt’s more, a ｎew atmｏsphere of fear ａnｄdistruｓt haｄcrept into ｅvｅｒy aspｅｃt of ｄaily lｉfe．Aｓa result, securi ｔy devｉces, in varied fｏrｍs, were ｐut to usｅ. Ｉn loｃkinｇtheｉrｆeａｒｓouｔ，ｔhｅy ｂecame pｒiｓonｅrs of ｔheｉｒown ｍaｋinｇ.Unit 4 Was Eiｎsteｉn a Sｐaｃe AlienThe paｓsaｇe mainly ｔaｌkｅd abｏut Ａlｂert Eiｎstein，who wａs a young hｕsband aｎd fatheｒwith a bushy hａir．In oｒdｅｒto supporｔhｉs ｙoung family, with aｐoｏr sｌｅｅp, heｈad to worｋｈａrｄat tｈe ＰatenｔOffiｃｅso that he was ｖerｙtired．Ｆoｒwhｉcｈ，he fｅlt all the pｒｅssure and reｓponsibilit ｙ. However，aiｍing ｔo rｅｌaｘhimself, ｈe ｍaｄeａstonｉsｈing achieveｍe ｎts in physics aｎd tｈuｓrevolｕtｉonｉzeｄtｈe fｉeld witｈfiｖｅpapeｒｓａｂout sｐａre ｔｉｍe, wｈicｈweｒｅoｆｇrｅat ｉmpact oｎallｏver the world. Becａusｅof hｉs sｕｐpｅrｉnｔｅlｌigｅｎce and thｅcontｒibｕｔｉon tｏthｅsociety, tｈe Uｎited Ｎations ｄｅclaｒed2005 ａｓhis ｍiraclｅｙeaｒ. What’s mo ｒe,ｈis discoｖeriｅs weｒeａttribｕtａble to his imagｉnation,qｕｅstiｏniｎｇ，disreｇard constantly fｏｒautｈoｒity，powers oｆｃｏｎｃentratiｏn, anｄｉnt ｅrｅst iｎsciｅnce．Ｉn fact, ｈe waｓｎoｔ a ｓpａceａｌieｎ,ｂut ｊus ｔ a ｃomｍoｎｐerson.Unit 5ＴhreeＴhａnｋ－You LetteｒsＴhe passａｇｅmａinlｙtalkｅd aboｕt ｔhe ａutｈoｒ’s ｔhｒee special letｔers，bｙwhich he wanted to celebrate thｅtrｕｅｍeaning oｆThanksgｉvinｇ. OnＴhanksgｉving Day １9４3,as a yoｕng coaｓtguaｒdsmａn at sea，he ｗｏｒkｅd as a cook. Wｈile ｈe waｓgoiｎｇto tｈink abouｔTｈaｎkｓｇiving, he came ｕp wit ｈthe idea of ｅxｐｒesｓing hｉｓｇratitude toｐｅople who ｈad heｌｐed ｈim b ｅｆore. Theｒeｆorｅ, he wrote three thank-ｙｏｕletｔers to ｔhreｅpeｒsｏns, hｉｓfaｔher，tｈe Rev. Nｅlsoｎaｎｄｈis ｇrandmｏtｈer.Ａt a mail cａll, he gｏｔｔｈｒeｅlettｅrs in rｅplｙ，whiｃｈdrove ｈｉｍｔo tｈink dｅｅpｌy. Ａfｔer hｅreｔired from tｈe Cｏast Guａrd, ｈe sｔｉlｌｎever fｏｒｇot these leｔtｅｒｓwｈicｈgave hｉm an ｉnｓiｇｈt intｏexｐｒessing apprecｉａtion ｆoｒｏｎe’s efforｔs. Furｔｈerｍoｒe, he wｉｓhed eｖｅrｙone to find thｅgoｏd ａnｄthen praise it.Ｕnit 6 ThｅLast LeafTｈe ｐaｓsagｅmａinｌｙtaｌｋed about thｅlast leaｆ，ｗhicｈJohnsy gave a sight to afteｒshe got tｈe pneumｏｎｉa and lived iｎthe hoｓpital.She ｌooked oｕt ｔhe winｄow anｄcountｅd ｔhｅleaves on ａｎoｌd ｉvy viｎe. Furtherｍｏre, she made up her minｄto end her ｌｉfe when tｈe lasｔleaｆfell. Whｅn ｓｈe ｓaw ｔｈe last ｌeaｆstill cｌiｎg to tｈｅｖｉｎe aftｅｒｔwo niｇhts’ rain aｎｄwiｎd，ｓhe ｄeciｄｅd not ｔo gｉｖe up heｒlifｅ.Iｎｆacｔ，the laｓｔleaf,ｃalｌｅｄa ｍasterｐiecｅby Behｒmａｎwho risked hiｓliｆe paintiｎg it therｅｔhe ｎｉght that thｅlasｔleafｆeｌl，ｗａs aｃtually paintｅd ｏntｏtｈｅwａll．Hｏwever, becaｕse it ｌｏokeｄｓｏreａｌtｈat sｈｅcouｌd havｅnｅveｒｉmaｇined thaｔｉｔwas faked．Iｎａdeｅｐer sｅｎｓe，itｓａved her lｉfe.ﻬuｎit 1Mｒ. Ｄoherty BuiｌｄｓHｉs DreaｍLifeIn America manｙpeople hａve ａｒomａntiｃｉdｅa of ｌｉfｅiｎtｈe ｃountrysｉde. Ｍanyｌivinｇinｔowｎs dreａｍoｆsｔartiｎg up tｈｅir own faｒm, oｆliving oｆf the lanｄ. Few get round to putｔing tｈｅir drｅamｓinto ｐractiｃe．Ｔｈis iｓｐerhapｓjust as wｅｌl，as ｔhｅlｉfe of aｆarmｅr ｉｓfar froｍeaｓｙ, ａｓJim Doｈeｒty discovｅreｄwhen he sｅｔout to combｉne beｉng a wriｔer wｉth runｎinｇa ｆarm. Neveｒtｈelesｓ, aｓhｅexｐlains,he ｈａs ｎｏre ｇretsａｎｄremａins ｅｎthusiａsｔiｃaｂoｕt hｉsｄecisｉoｎtｏchange his wa ｙoｆｌifｅ.在美国，不少人对乡村生活怀有浪漫的情感。
高职国际进阶英语综合教程1 unit3课文原文和译文
高职国际进阶英语综合教程1 unit3课文原文和译文When you enter a supermarket。
be us of the tricks they use to make you buy more。
For example。
taking a trolley can lead you to purchase more items than you intended because you won't feel the weight of your items。
nally。
the trolley is often large and deep。
encouraging you to fill it up.As you walk through the store。
you'll pass by displays of beautiful ___ to give you a feeling of healthy living before you even reach the other ordinary items。
The fruit and vegetables。
in particular。
may be on special offer。
___.___ intended。
It'___ to your list and try not to deviate from it.get discounts or free items.___ customers。
some supermarkets offer free samples of new products。
This is a great way to try something new and ___ it.10The layout of the store is designed to make shoppers ___ and___ items are placed in different parts of the store so shoppers have to walk around and see other products.11Supermarkets ___and make shoppers feel relaxed and happy。
全新版大学英语综合教程3课文unit1~3翻译
unit 1 Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream LifeMr. Doherty Builds His Dream LifeJim Doherty1.There are two things I have always wanted to do -- write and live on a farm. Today I'm doing both. I am not in E. B. White's class as a writer or in my neighbors' league as a farmer, but I'm getting by. And after years of frustration with city and suburban living, my wife Sandy and I have finally found contentment here in the country多尔蒂先生创建自己的理想生活吉姆·多尔蒂有两件事是我一直想做的――写作与务农。
如今我同时做着这两件事。
作为作家，我和E·B·怀特不属同一等级，作为农场主，我和乡邻也不是同一类人，不过我应付得还行。
在城市以及郊区历经多年的怅惘失望之后，我和妻子桑迪终于在这里的乡村寻觅到心灵的满足。
2 .It's a self-reliant sort of life. We grow nearly all of our fruits and vegetables. Our hens keep us in eggs, with several dozen left over to sell each week. Our bees provide us with honey, and we cut enough wood to just about make it through the heating season.这是一种自力更生的生活。
高职国际进阶英语综合教程1 unit3课文原文和译文
Text A How they make you buyBe careful when you go into a supermarket! A lot of clever people are good at making you buy more – and more.It’s 3 o’clock on a Saturday afternoon. You go to a supermarket to buy a few things you need: just coffee, milk and eggs. You take a trolley and that’s your first mistake. Now you won’t feel the weight of the things you buy, so you might buy more. And the trolley is so big and deep!You go into the store and first you pass beautiful flowers and plants. Then you see the fruit and vegetables. Those red, green and yellow peppers look so delicious and fresh. And they’re on special offer. Perhaps you’ll take just one packet. And then you come to the bread counter. Oh, that fresh bread smells so good! Much better than yesterday’s bread at home. Perhaps you’ll just buy ... And so it goes on.Notes from the marketing managers1Displays of fruit, vegetables and flowers just inside a store are common.They give customers a feeling of healthy living before they reach the other ordinary items.2Special offers near the entrance help shoppers start shopping. And when the first item is in the trolley, there will soon be more.3The store is often painted green. This gives shoppers that natural feeling.Bakery, fish and delicatessen counters also offer fresh, healthy goods.4Many large supermarkets now sell other goods, for example clothes and electrical products.5Milk, eggs or butter are always at the back of the shop. So shoppers must pass many things that are nice but that they don’t really need.6Big brand names and items like precooked meals are very profitable, so they are often clearly displayed to get the customer’s attention.7Magazines and sweets are at the checkouts where shoppers have to wait.And that is where they see the information about the other services the supermarket offers such as cheap travels or mobile phones.8Paying with the supermarket’s own credit card is so easy. Buy now, pay later. A lot of supermarkets give you loyalty cards. You can collect points and with the points you can get some money back or free gifts. So please come back very soon.译文：被动消费步入大型超市时，千万不能大意！很多精明狡诈的人非常善于让你买买买。
新标准大学英语综合教程3课文翻译和课后习题答案 Unit 3
capacities. But, for the sake of analysis, the whole
listening process may become clearer if we break it
up into its component parts, so to speak. In a certain
Text
Did not Stravinsky himself proclaim that his music was an "object", a "thing", with a life of its own, and with no other meaning than its own purely musical existence? This intransigent attitude of Stravinsky's may be due to the fact that so many people have tried to read different meanings into so many pieces. Heaven knows it is difficult enough to say precisely what it is that a piece of music means, to say it definitely, to say it finally so that everyone is satisfied with your explanation. But that should not lead one to the other extreme of denying to music the right to be "expressive".
Unit-3-Out-of-step课文翻译综合教程三
Unit 3Out of StepBill Bryson1After living in England for 20 years, my wife and I decided to move back to the United States. We wanted to live in a town small enough that we could walk to the business district, and settled on Hanover, N.H., a typical New England town —pleasant, sedate and compact. It has a broad central green surrounded by the venerable buildings of Dartmouth College, an old-fashioned Main Street and leafy residential neighborhoods.2It is, in short, an agreeable, easy place to go about o ne’s business on foot, and yet as far as I can tell, virtually no one does.3Nearly every day, I walk to the post office or library or bookstore, and sometimes, if I am feeling particularly debonair, I stop at Rosey Jekes Caféfor a cappuccino. Occasionally, in the evenings, my wife and I stroll up to the Nugget Theatre for a movie or to Murphy’s on the Green for a beer, I wouldn’t dream of going to any of these places by car. People have gotten used to my eccentric behavior, but in the early days acquaintances would often pull up to the curb and ask if I wanted a ride.4“I’m going your way,” they would insist when I politely declined. “Really, it’s no bother.”5“Honestly, I enjoy walking.”6“Well, if you’re sure,” they would say and depart reluctantly, even g uiltily, as if leaving the scene of an accident without giving their name.7In the United States we have become so habituated to using the car for everything that it doesn’t occur to us to unfurl our legs and see what those lower limbs can do. We have reached an age where college students expect to drive between classes, where parents will drive three blocks to pick up their children from a friend’s house, where the letter carrier takes his van up and down every driveway on a street.8We will go through the most extraordinary contortions to save ourselves from walking. Sometimes it’s almost ludicrous. The other day I was waiting to bring home one of my children from a piano lesson when a car stopped outside a post office, and a man about my age popped out and dashed inside. He was in the post office for about three or four minutes, and then came out, got in the car and drove exactly 16 feet (I had nothing better to do, so I paced it off) to the general store6 next door.9And the thing is, this man looked really fit. I’m sure he jogs extravagant distances and plays squash and does all kinds of healthful things, but I am just as sure that he drives toeach of these undertakings.10An acquaintance of ours was complaining the other day about the difficulty of finding a place to park outside the local gymnasium. She goes there several times a week to walk on a treadmill. The gymnasium is, at most, a six-minute walk from her front door.11I asked her why she didn’t walk to the gym and do six minutes less on the treadmill. 12She looked at me as if I were tragically simple-minded and said, “But I have a program for the treadmill. It records my distance and speed and calorie burn rate, and I can adjust it for degree of difficulty.”13I confess it had not occurred to me how thoughtlessly deficient nature is in this regard.14According to a concerned and faintly horrified 1997 editorial in the Boston Globe, the United States spent less than one percent of its transportation budget on facilities for pedestrians. Actually, I’m surprised i t was that much. Go to almost any suburb developed in the last 30 years, and you will not find a sidewalk anywhere. Often you won’t find a single pedestrian crossing.15I had this brought home to me one summer when we were driving across Maine and stopped for coffee in one of those endless zones of shopping malls, motels, gas stations and fast-food places. I noticed there was a bookstore across the street, so I decided to skip coffee and head over.16Although the bookshop was no more than 70 or 80 feet away, I discovered that there was no way to cross on foot without dodging over six lanes of swiftly moving traffic. In the end, I had to get in our car and drive across.17At the time, it seemed ridiculous and exasperating, but afterward I realized that I was possibly the only person ever to have entertained the notion of negotiating that intersection on foot.18The fact is, we not only don’t walk anywhere anymore in this country, we won’t walk anywhere, and woe to anyone who tries to make us, as the city of Laconia, N.H., discovered. In the early 1970s, Laconia spent millions on a comprehensive urban renewal project, which included building a pedestrian mall to make shopping more pleasant. Esthetically it was a triumph—urban planners came from all over to coo and take photos--but commercially it was a disaster. Forced to walk one whole block from a parking garage, shoppers abandoned downtown Laconia for suburban malls.19In 1994 Laconia dug up its pretty paving blocks, took away the tubs of geraniums and decorative trees, and brought back the cars. Now people can park right in front of the stores again, and downtown Laconia thrives anew.20And if that isn’t sad. I don’t know what is.不合拍比尔·布里森1．在英格兰住了20年之后，我和妻子决定搬回美国。
新大学英语综合教程1-3单元课文翻译
Unit one 绿化，永无止境【1】环保主义思想已经深深的扎根于校园。
你可以看到环保运动已经蔓延到了全国，从加利福利亚大学戴维斯分校的“零浪费”运动场到纽约州瓦瑟学院07级学生献给学校的价值10000美元的太阳能电池板。
环保意识已经深入到同学们的内心，他们通过开展一些竞赛活动来推进回收再利用，并且大幅减少学生宿舍能源的使用。
学校里还开设了一些与环境相关的课程与专业，甚至还设立了一些奖学金。
这些新的举措是很有意义的。
高等教育明确定位，不仅是要为社会培养有环保意识的公民，还要培养环保工程师，环保建筑师和环保政策的制定者。
康奈尔大学的校长David Skorton说得好：“可持续发展势在必行。
”【2】想要寻找环保运动已经广泛开展的证据，只要关注全国各大学都热衷参与RecycleMania 竞赛就能找到答案。
2008年的冠军不是像哈佛和斯坦福大学这些以环保著称的著名学府，而是在密歇根州的一所微不足道的大学——卡拉马祖大学。
在十周的比赛中，卡拉马祖大学的同学们总共回收利用了59%的废物。
（哈佛是27%，斯坦福是30%）。
环保社团的成员们还开展了名为“宿舍风暴”的活动。
他们在每个寝室都埋伏了同学来专门观察和宣传那些减少浪费的行为。
他们还收集校内垃圾桶内的可回收材料——甚至运送塑料泡沫和废旧电脑到公司以便加工后再利用。
他们把废弃的书拆开来使得纸张可以再利用。
一些旧的椅子、杯子、扬声器和钢琴都在校园的二手货交易中重获新生，满屋子都是一些二手货，当然还是免费的。
【3】环保建筑也如春笋般突然出现在校园中，从杜克大学里带有环保屋顶的“智慧屋” （一间同时可作为绿色生活实验室的宿舍）到加州大学在默赛德新校区，那里的所有建筑都达到了美国绿色建筑委员会制定的标准。
缅因州的福尔曼大学也实施了一项最不寻常的计划。
在2008年6月，福尔曼大学与南方生活杂志协力创建了名为“绝壁村屋”的太阳能展示区。
它占地3400平方英尺，在将来也许会成为环保主义者的梦想住宅。
大学跨文化英语 综合教程I Unit 3 It’s Only Skin Deep课文翻译
Reading & ReflectionIt’s Only Skin DeepJulia Wood1 Communication professor Robert Entman studied national nightly news programming. He reports that in stories about black issues, 33 black experts and 27 white experts appeared. In news stories about issues not specifically relevant to African Americans, 94 white experts and only 15black experts appeared. This pattern encourages viewers to assume that African Americans can speak knowledgeably only about African American issues, whereas whites can speak with authority about African American and other issues alike.2 When we think stereotypically, we expect people to conform to our perceptions of the group to which we assign them. Sometimes, however, we meet somebody who doesn’t ft our stereotypes of the group to which we think he or she belongs. Have you ever said or heard the phrases “woman doctor,”“male nurse,” or “woman lawyer”? Notice how they call attention to the sex of the doctor, nurse, or lawyer. Have you ever heard or used the phrases “man doctor,”“women nurse,” or “man lawyer”? Probably not —because it is considered normal for men to be doctors and lawyers and women to be nurses. “Woman doctor,”“male nurse,” and “woman lawyer”spotlight the sex of individuals as the element worthy of notice. The phrases also reflect stereotyped views of the professional groups.3 When we mark an individual as an exception to his or her groups, we unknowingly reveal our own stereotypes. In fact, we may reinforce them because marking an individual who doesn’t conform to the stereotypes as unusual leaves our perceptions of the group unchanged. All we do is to remove the “exceptional individual” from the group. Consider these statements:White manager to “You really are exceptional at your job.”black manager:Male professional to “You don’t think like a woman.”female professional:Able-bodied individual “I’m amazed at how well you get around.”to person in wheelchair:Upper-class person to “It’s remarkable that you take college classes.”working-class person:White person to “I can’t believe you don’t like to dance.”African American:Heterosexual to “I think it’s great that you have some male friends.”lesbian:Homeowner to “You speak so articulately.”maid:White man to “I never think of you as black.”black man:African American to “You’re not as stunny as most of your people.”white person:Christian to “I’m surprised at how generous you are.”Jew:4Would any of the above statements be made to a member of the speaker’s group? Would a heterosexual say to a heterosexual woman, “It’s great that you have some male friends”? Would a white man say to another white man, “I never think of you as white”? Would a maid say to his or her employer, “You speak so articulately”? Would a white person say to another white person, “I can’t believe you don’t like to dance”? In each case, it’s unlikely. By changing the speakers in the statements, we see how clearly the statements reflect stereotypes of groups.5Communicating that you perceive an individual as an exception to his or her group invites two results. First, it expresses your perception that the person belongs to a group about which you have preconceptions. Understandably, this may alienate the other person or make her or him defensive. The person may feel compelled to defend or redefine the group from which you have removed that individual. An African American might, for instance, say “lots of blacks don’t enjoy dancing.” A working class person might inform an upper-class person that “education has always been a priority in my family.”6 A second possible response to communication that marks an individual as an exception to her or his group is the effort to deny identification with the group. A professional woman may strive not to appear feminine to avoid being judged by the colleagues’ negative perceptions of women. A white person may try to “talk black” or play music by black artists to prove he or she isn’t like most whites. Te group stereotypes — no matter how inaccurate — are left unchallenged.7Whether individuals defend or redefine their groups or separate themselves from the groups, there is one result: Te possibilities for open communication and honest relationships are compromised. So the single most important conclusion is that we need to be aware that seeing an individual as an exception to his or her group might also communicate our stereotypes.参考译文不可以貌取人朱莉亚·伍德传播学教授罗伯特·安特曼曾对国内晚间新闻节目做过一项调查。
综合教程第三册课后翻译习题参考答案
综合教程第三册课后翻译习题参考答案综合教程第三册课后翻译习题参考答案Unit 1 Fresh Start1. 听到他屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过。
（distress）It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures.2. 他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出一副高兴的样子。
（assume）He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.3. 格列佛（Gulliver）经历了冒险奇遇，见到了一群光怪陆离的人物。
（assortment）Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.4. 如果你再犯同样的错误，他会对你非常生气的。
（furious）He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.5. 我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引。
(draw)We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.6. 等到雷鸣般的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲。
(die dawn)After the thunderous applause died down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech.Unit 2 Tyranny of the Urgent1. 他时常想起孩提时代的往事。
（haunt）Memories of his childhood haunted him.2. 需要更多的志愿者来完成这项辛苦的工作。
大学跨文化英语 综合教程I Unit 3 Are They Typical课文翻译
Reading & DigestingAre They Typical?Cathy N. Davidson1 Unlike my American students, students at Kansai Women’s University rarelyattended my office hours. Ten one day a local newspaper reporter interviewed me for a column about gaijins’ impression of the typical Japanese woman.2 Before moving to Japan, I could answer without hesitation. I had the samepreconceptions that most Westerners have about Japanese women— submissive, flirtatious and accommodating. After teaching in Japan for several months, I was unable to characterize the Japanese women I’d met. I was impressed, in general, by their strength and independence, but I didn’t know how to describe “the typical Japanese woman.”3 “Is there one?” I finally asked helplessly.4 I told the reporter that I now knew what was not typical (I’d seen only twogeisha), but I had no clue what a typical Japanese woman was.5 “I guess I’ll have to spend the rest of my year trying to find her!” I joked.6 I don’t know how this joke translated but according to the article, I wasdescribed as a “feminist”who had come to Japan partly to learn more about Japanese women. Suddenly students began showing up during my office hours, as if my words in the newspaper were an invitation for them to come to discuss personal matters with me or ask my advice without compromising their own lives.Apparently, I had said publicly that I was interested in learning more about Japanese women so students came to share their opinions.7 “I am the typical Japanese woman,” my neighbor, Mrs. Okano, insists a fewmornings after reading the newspaper.8 “I’m serious,”my neighbor says, “if you want to know anything abouttypical Japanese women, you can ask me.”9 “Why do you consider yourself ‘typical’?” I ask her.10 “Because I am,” she laughs. “There’s nothing unusual about me at all!”11 “I think it’s unusual,” I say admiringly, “for somebody to admit they’retypical. Most people think they are pretty special.”12 “Oh, maybe in America,” she laughs. “But in Japan, every womanthinks they’re typical.”13 As we laugh, the mailwoman approaches and Mrs. Okano excusesherself to meet her.14 She reminds the mailwoman that from now on her mail should bedelivered to her new address.15 “You’re moving today?” I ask, surprised at how disappointed I feel.16 “Gomennasai, gomennasai,” she apologizes, realizing that I wasunaware. Probably everyone else at Maison Showa has known for weeks.17 I tell her I’m sorry to hear that she is moving, but that I hope she willenjoy her new apartment.18 “It’s a house,” she says, unable to conceal her pride.19 She is expecting the movers soon but insists on inviting me to giveme a copy of a map she has neatly drawn, marking the way to her new house.20 “Now you can come and visit me,” she beams, handing it to me. “I also gavemy husband a map this morning so he can find it tonight after work.” She says this casually.21 “I don’t understand. You mean, he doesn’t remember the way?”22 “He’s never been there.”23 “I don’t understand,” I repeat, this time in Japanese. “He’s never beenthere?”24 Now she’s confused, and repeats again, in her best English.25 “Excuse me, please,” I say, upping my politeness level in Japanese. “I don’tunderstand, how he could have bought a house without seeing it?”26 “He didn’t buy the house, I did.”27 “And he never saw it before you bought it?”28 “Of course not. That’s woman’s work. I told you I’m a typical Japanesewoman. Isn’t this how women do it in America?”29 Mrs. Okano is shocked when I tell her that few American married womenmake major financial decisions without consulting their husbands.There might be some, but I don’t know any30 “Really?” She shockingly responds.31 “Never.”32 “What about a car?” she asks me.33 I shake my head no.34 “Appliances — refrigerator, television?”35 “Not usually.”36 “Furniture?”37 “Probably not. Most American husbands would be mad to comehome and discover their wife had just bought a new couch or dining roomset without consulting them.”38 “I thought all American women work, earn their own money?” Shestrangely replies.39 “It’s true that many American women work outside the home,” I reply,slowly. “But even the ones who earn their own money often consult theirhusbands about big purchases.”40 “This is what Americans call ‘women’s lib3’?” Mrs. Okano laughs butquickly apologizes for her rudeness.41 By noon, everyone in our apartment complex will have heard abouthow the poor gaijin woman is a full-time college teacher, but can’t buy asofa without asking her husband’s permission.42 “Kawaiso!” she says finally, exchanging her laughter for an expressionof sympathy (How ridiculous!). She reaches out and pats my back, as if I’ma small child badly in need of comforting.43 “No wonder you like Japan so much!” she says.参考译文她们够典型吗？凯西·N·戴维森关西女子大学的学生与我在美国的学生不同，她们很少在答疑时间露面。
unit3outofstep课文翻译综合教程三
Unit 3Out of StepBill Bryson1After I i v i ng in Engl a nd for 20 years, my wife and I dec i ded to move back to the United States. We wan ted to live in a town sma I I enough that we could walk to the business dis trie t, and se ttledo nH anover,・，at ypical New Eng I andtown — pleasa nt, sedate and compact・ It has a broadcentral green surrounded by the venerable bui Id ings of Dartmouth Col lege, an old-fashioned Main Street and Ieafy residential neighborhoods・2It is, in short, an agreeable, easy place to go about one' s business on foot, and yet as far as I can tell, vi rtually no one does・3Near ly every day, I walk to the post off ice or I ibrary or bookstore, and sometimes, if I am fee I i ng par t i cu I ar I y debona i r, I stop at Rosey Jekes Caf e for a cappucc i no. Occasional ly, in the evenings, my wife and I strol I up to the Nugget Theatre for a movie or to Murphy' s on the Green for a beer, I wouIdn f t dream of going to any of t hese places by car ・ People have got ten used to my eccen trie behavior, but in the ear ly days acqua i nt ances would often pul I up to the curb and ask if I wan ted a r ide.4°T m going your way, M they would insist when I politely decl ined・ "Really, it' s no bother・"5u Honestly, I enjoy walking. ”6$7"Well, if you' re sure, M t hey would say a nd depar treluctan tly, even gu iltily, as if leaving the scene of an accident without giving their name・8In the Uni ted States we have become so habi tuated to using the car for every thing that it doesn' t occur to us to unfu门our legs and see what those lower I imbs can do. We have reached an age where col lege students expect to dr ive between classes, where parents wiI I drive three bIocks to p i ck up the i r ch i Idren from a friend' s house, where the letter carr ier takes his van up and down every dr i veway on a street・9We wiI I go through the most extraordinary contortions to save ourselves from wa I k i ng ・ Some ti mes it' s almost I ud i crous ・ The ot her day I was wa it ing to br i ng home one of my chiIdren from a piano lesson when a car stopped outside a post office, and a man abo ut my age popped out and dashed in side ・ He was in the pos t office forabout three or four minutes, and then came out, got in the car and drove exactly16fee t (I had not hi ng bet ter to do, so I paced it off) to the general st ore' nex t door.10And the t hi ng is, t h i s man Iooked reaIly fit. I' m sure he jogs extravagantdistances and plays squash and does a I I k i nds of heaIthful things, but I am justas sure that he dr i ves to each of these undertakings.11 An acqua intance of ours was comp I a i n i ng the other day about the difficuIty offinding a place to park outside the local gymnasium. She goes there severaI times a v/eek to v/a Ik on a treadmi II. The gymnasium is, at most, a s ix-minute wa Ik from her front door・12I asked her why she didt waIk to the gym and do s i x minutes I ess on the treadmiI I・13She looked at me as i f I were tragica I ly simple-minded and said, "But I have a program for the treadmi II. It records my distanee and speed and calorie burn rate, and I can ad jus t it for degree of diff icu Ity."14I confess it had not occurred to me how though11 ess Iy def i c i ent nature i s i n this regard・15>16Accord i ng to a concerned and fa i nt I y horr i f ied 1997 ed i tor ia I in the Boston Globe, the United States spervt less than one percent of its transportat ion budget on faci liti es for pedes tri a ns. Act ual ly, I' m surpr i sed i t was that m uch ・ Got oalmos t any suburb developed in the las t 30 years, and you will not find a s i dewa I k anywhere ・ Often you won' t find a single pedestri an crossing.17I had t hi s brought home to me one summer when we were driving across Ma i ne and stopped forcoffee in one of those endless zones of shopping malls, motels, gas stations and fast-food places・ I noticed there v/as a bookstore across the street, so I decided to skip coffee and head over・18Although the bookshop was no more than 70 or 80 feet away, I discovered that there was no way to cross on foot without dodging over six lanes of swiftly moving traff ic・ In the end, I had to get in our car and dr ive across・19At the time, it seemed ridiculous and exasperating, but afterward I real ized that I was poss ibly the on I y person ever to have enterta i ned the not i on of nego t i at i ng that intersection on foot. 20The fact is, we not only don, t walk anywhere anymore in this country, we won' t wa I k anywhere, and woe to anyone who t r ies to make us, as the city of Lac onia,・， d i scovered・ In the early 1970s, Laconia spent millions on a comprehens i ve urban renewal pro ject, which i ncIuded buiIding a pedestr ian mall to make shopping more pleasa nt・ Est het i cal ly it was a tr i umph— urba n pla nners came from a I I over to coo and take photos—but commerc i a I ly it was a d i sas ter. Forced to wa I k one who I e b I ock from a parking garage, shoppers abandoned downtown Laconia for suburban malls・21In 1994 Laconia dug up its pre tty paving blocks, took away the tubs of gera niums and decorative t rees, and brought back the cars ・ Now peop I e can park r i gh t in fron t of the stores again, anddowntown Lacon i a thr ives anew・22And if that isn' t sad・ I don' t know what is.不合拍比尔•布里森1.在英格兰住了20年之后.我和妻子决定搬回美国。
全新版大学英语综合教程3课文原文及翻译
u nit 1 Mr.Doherty Bu ilds His D ream LifeIn Ameri ca many pe ople havea romantic idea of l ife in the countrysi de. Many l iving in t owns dream of starti ng up thei r own farm, of livin g off theland. Fewget roundto putting their dre ams into p ractice. T his is per haps justas well, a s the life of a farm er is farfrom easy,as Jim Do herty disc overed whe n he set o ut to comb ine beinga writer w ith runnin g a farm.Neverthele ss, as heexplains,he has noregrets an d remainsenthusiast ic about h is decisio n to chang e his wayof life. 在美国，不少人对乡村生活怀有浪漫的情感。
许多居住在城镇的人梦想着自己办个农场，梦想着靠土地为生。
很少有人真去把梦想变为现实。
或许这也没有什么不好，因为，正如吉姆·多尔蒂当初开始其写作和农场经营双重生涯时所体验到的那样，农耕生活远非轻松自在。
但他写道，自己并不后悔，对自己作出的改变生活方式的决定仍热情不减。
Mr. Dohe rty Builds His Dream LifeJim Doherty 1 Th ere are tw o things I have alwa ys wantedto do -- w rite and l iveon a f arm. Today I'm doing both. I a m not in E. B. White's class a s a writer or in myneighbors'league as a farmer, but I'm g etting by.And after years offrustratio n with cit y and subu rban livin g, my wife Sandy and I have fi nally foun d contentm ent here i n the coun try.多尔蒂先生创建自己的理想生活吉姆·多尔蒂有两件事是我一直想做的――写作与务农。
新标准大学英语综合教程3unit3课文翻译
新标准大学英语综合教程3unit3课文翻译新世纪大学英语系列教材总主编秦秀白新标准大学英语综合教程3 unit3 课文翻译Unit3Active reading 1我们是怎样听音乐的我们都按照各自不同的能力来听音乐。
但为了便于分析，如果把听的整个过程分成几个组成部分，那么这个过程会更清晰一些。
从某种意义上来说，我们听音乐有三个不同的层次。
由于缺乏更好的术语，我们姑且把它们命名为：（1）感官层次；（2）表现层次；（3）纯音乐层次。
把听的过程机械地分割为以上三个假想的层次，唯一的好处是让我们更清楚地了解自己是怎样听音乐的。
听音乐最简单的方式是为了去获取乐声带来的纯粹的愉悦感，这是音乐的感官层次。
在这个层次上，我们只是听音乐，不做任何思考。
我们打开收音机，一边做着其他的事情，一边心不在焉地沉浸在音乐中。
乐声本身的魅力带我们进入一种无需思考的美妙心境。
令人意外的是，许多自认为是合格的音乐爱好者在听音乐时过多地使用了这一层次。
他们去听音乐会是为了忘却自我。
他们把音乐当成一种慰藉，一种逃避，由此他们进入了一个可以忘却日常生活的理想世界。
当然，他们也没有在思考音乐。
音乐允许他们离开现实，到另一个地方去做梦，因为音乐而做梦，做有关音乐的梦，却从没有真正欣赏过音乐。
的确，乐声的魅力是一种强大而原始的力量，但是你不该让它占据你过多的兴趣空间。
感官层次是音乐的一个重要层次，非常重要，但并不是音乐的全部。
音乐存在的第二个层次就是我所说的表现层次。
一提到这个问题，我们新世纪大学英语系列教材总主编秦秀白马上就进入到一个颇具争议的领域。
作曲家总是设法避开有关音乐表现方面的讨论。
斯特拉温斯基不是曾经声称他的音乐是一个“物体”，是一件有自我生命的“东西”，除了纯音乐性的存在之外没有任何别的含意吗？斯特拉温斯基这种不妥协的态度可能源于这样的一个事实：有那么多的人尝试着从众多的音乐作品中读出完全不同的含意。
确实，要准确地说出一部音乐作品的含意已经很难了，要肯定并确定地说出来，还要使每个人对你的解释都感到满意，是难上加难。
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礼貌怎么了?
你是否还记得有一个时期人们相互更友好、更温柔、更绅土呢？我确实记得，并且我感觉现在这个世界不知怎么在远离那个时代。
比方说,自从二十年前我最初搬到这里、我在纽约见到了这样的差异：人们冲进电梯而没有给机会让里面的人先出来，当有人为他们拉着时。
他们从来不说“谢谢你”,或者当他们想让同事递给他们某样东西时从来不说“请”，当其他的开车者让他们先驶入车流时他们从来不挥手或点头表示感谢。
我们越来越懒，在我们的懒惰中我们认为像简单地说伺谢谢你”这种事情真的不要紧。
但是它真的很重要。
事实是无论我们穿得多美,无论我们把房子装修得多漂亮，或者无论我们的晚宴办得多好,没有礼貌我们就不可能是真正的时尚。
实际上我把礼貌当作一种被隐藏的美丽的秘密。
你难道没有注意到最和蔼、最慷慨的人们似乎变得越来越漂亮吗他们在我们的眼前变成了加里・格兰特和劳伦・巴卡尔。
那种事情的发生过程很有趣,但确实是真的。
来讨论一下失去已久的道谢艺术。
像抹一点口红或确信一下你的头发是整洁的,养成习惯说“谢谢你”能使你自我感觉更好些,对周围的人来说你也会看着更好些。
亲切的礼貌不仅为你的孩子和子孙们树立了优秀的榜样,而且为你的形象增添了无法用价值来衡量的光彩。
积极的道谢
说“谢谢你”当然也给听者带来未曾料想的好结果。
最近我收到了一封来自一位客人的感谢信,她参加了我和弗兰克为他儿媳举办的四十岁生日聚会。
这张便条就足以令人愉快了,但更为赏心悦目的是她还附带了一道菜的食谱,这是我在早前一次聚会上恳请她给我的。
这种甜美的姿态使我感觉好极了,心旷神怡。
多好的礼物啊!
我们许多人都知道应该写感谢信,但都认为没有时间或精力去写。
我知道现在大家生活都很忙,但是我打赌这位客人送给我的感谢信并没有花很长的时间去写。
如果你感觉你迟发了明信片,就写一对感谢信。
可以这样写“两周前我就应该做这件事了,但是我不想再让另一天溜走而没有告诉您,我对您的聚会有多喜欢”。
这比什么都没写要好得多。
魔力话语
和感谢信一样简单有力的话语是“对不起”。
当有人匆忙地登机,走过狭窄的过道时随身携带的包砸了一下你的头也不说声“对不起”,你不觉得这很讨厌吗?但当有人停下来转过身真正道歉时,难道不会平息你的大部分——如果不是全部——的恼怒吗？
同样的事,当你看见他人手上都是东西时为他们把着门。
我甚至会为拎着我行李的饭店门童这样做。
仅仅因为他的工作是拎我的行李,并不意味着他不会感谢一下让他的生活变得更容易一些的动作。
而且准时也不是只有在过去的事情。
比如,午餐约会准时就向与我们见面的那个人表明,我们珍视他/她的宝贵时间就像珍视我们自己的一样。
将礼貌带回家
看在上帝的份上,我们不应忘记对自己的家人也彬彬有礼。
那是最重要的,因为那些人是我们最爱的人。
如果晚上在你的伴侣枕边放上一张卡,为了他/她为你所做的充满爱意的事写上“谢谢你”或者仅仅说句“我爱你”该是多么美好的一件事啊！
同样,为你珍爱的人带回家最没有意义的小礼物也要长久下去。
这表明你在想着他们而且你想让他们快乐。
如果你是一个丈夫,那么自从上次你拿着送给你妻子的玫瑰走进家门已经有多长时间了?或者是她最喜欢的糖果一一就算是一盒士力架巧克力?如果你带给我块巧克力你肯定会引起我的注意!我绝对相信伴侣们对于日常琐事应该有礼貌,并且他们期待对方这样做。
你要表明你没有想当然地对待另一个人。
他/她更可能同样地对待你。
礼貌相互感染。
现在,如果我们能让每一个人感染上它就好了。