国际贸易及国际金融英语词汇
国际贸易英语词汇集锦
F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险
Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险
Risk of Leakage 渗漏险
3.1.2 by and between
常用 by and between 强调合同是由“双方”签订的，因此双方必须严格履行合同所赋于的责任。
例 10：买卖双方同意按下述条款购买出售下列商品并签订本合同。
This Contract is made by and between the Buyer and the Seller, whereby the
商务合同英译应注意的问题(2)
二、慎重处理合同的关键细目
实践证明，英译合同中容易出现差错的细目．比如：金钱、时间、数量等。为了避免出差错，在英译合同时，常常使用一些有限定作用的结构来界定细目所指定的确切范围。
retail price 零售价
spot price 现货价格
current price 现行价格 / 时价
indicative price 参考价格
customs valuation 海关估价
price list 价目表
middleman 中间商，经纪人
dealer 经销商
wholesaler 批发商
retailer, tradesman 零售商
merchant 商人，批发商，零售商
concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人，特许权获得者
Buyer agrees to buy and the Seller agrees to sell the undermentioned
(word完整版)货代英语词汇(货代英语必考词汇)
International trade：国际贸易GDP （gross domestic product) 国民生产总值，国内生产总值Industrialization 工业化Globalization 全球化Multinational corporation：跨国公司Factors of production 生产要素Labor-intensive goods 劳动密集型产品International finance 国际金融Exchange rate: 外汇汇率Transfer risk: 转让风险Exchange controls: 外汇管制WTO （world trade organization): 世界贸易组织Uruguay Round: 乌拉圭回合Multilateral trade：多边贸易The International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织The World Bank 世界银行Outsourcing 外包Trade barrier 贸易壁垒Import duties: 进口税Import/export license:进口/出口许可证Import quota：进口配额Tariff: 关税Non-tariff barrier: 非关税壁垒Market research 市场调研Offer：发盘Shipping space: 舱位Customs clearance：报关，清关Loading: 装货Shipping advice：装运通知Redemption of documents：赎单Delivery of goods 交货Freight forwarder 货运代理人Commission agent：委托代理人Modes of transport：运输方式A comprehensive package of services：全面的一揽子服务Consignor：发货人Consignee: 收货人Carrier：承运人Forwarders’ Certificate of Receipt: 代理人收货证明书Forwarders' Certificate of Transport：代理人运输证书L/C (letter of credit)：信用证Foreign exchange transaction：外汇交易Freight：运费Bills of lading: 提单13个贸易术语（略）Trade terms 贸易术语,贸易条款ICC （ International Chamber of Commerce) 国际商会Incoterms（International Rules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms)国际贸易术语解释通则International Trade practices 国际贸易实践,国际贸易惯例Inspection 检验Inland waterway transport 内河运输Multimodal transport 多式联运UCP 《跟单信用证统一惯例》Banking industry 银行业Transport industry 运输业Insurance industry 保险业Trader: 交易者Tender：提交Issuing bank：开证银行Confirming bank：保兑银行Nominated bank: 指定银行Advising bank: 通知银行Examination of documents：单证审核Commercial invoice：商业发票Transshipment：转船运输Terms of contract 合同条款Terms of shipment 装运条款Time for shipment 装运时间Partial shipment 分批装运Break the contract 违约Expiration date 有效期Presentation of documents 交单Applicant：申请人Beneficiary: 受益人Negotiating bank：议付行Documentary draft: 跟单汇票SWIFT：环球银行间金融电讯协会Notification：通知Documentary Credit：跟单信用证Clean Credit：光票信用证Irrevocable Documentary Credit：不可撤销跟单信用证Term of validity: 有效期Confirmed Credit：保兑信用证Unconfirmed Credit: 不保兑信用证Guarantee：保证，担保Sight Credit：即期信用证Time Credit：远期信用证Sight payment credit：即期付款信用证Sight negotiation credit: 即期议付信用证Deferred payment credit：延期付款信用证Acceptance credit: 承兑信用证Sight payment credit：即期付款信用证Anticipatory credit：预支信用证Revolving credit: 循环信用证Transferable credit: 可转让信用证Back—to-back credit：背对背信用证Transshipment point: 转运地Inland center：内陆中心Conference lines：班轮公会运输Non-conference lines: 非班轮公会运输Non—vessel operating common carriers (NVOCC）无船承运人Tramp service: 不定期船运输Shipping conference 班轮公会Ports of call: 挂靠港Loyalty arrangements: 忠诚协议Shipper 托运人Independent carriers: 独立承运人Bills of lading: 提单Sea waybills: 海运单Manifests: 货物舱单Shipping notes: 托运单Delivery orders：提货单Mate’s receipts：大副收据Document of title: 物权凭证Endorsement：背书Port authorities: 港务局Charter party 租船合同Voyage chartering 航次租船Shipowner 船东Single voyage 单程航次Discharging ports 卸货港Bale and grain capacity 包装和散装容积GENCON “金康”格式Time chartering 定期租船Charterer 承租人（租船人)NYPE “纽约土产”格式BALTIME “波尔的姆”格式Bareboat chartering 光船租船BARECON “贝尔康”格式BIMCO 波罗的海国际航运协会Marine Bills of Lading 海运提单Consignment of goods 货物托运Destination 目的地Document of title 物权凭证Port of destination 目的港Order bills of lading 指示提单Straight bills of lading 记名提单Shipped bills of lading 已装船提单Shipped in apparent good order and condition 已装船外表状况明显良好Received for shipment bills of lading 收货代运提单Direct bills of lading 直达提单Through bills of lading 联运提单Clean bills of lading 清洁提单Foul/unclean/dirty/claused bills of lading 不清洁提单Clean on board 清洁已装船Insufficient packing 包装不良Port agent 港口代理Notify party 通知方Arrival Notice 到货通知Ocean freight rates 海运运费率Tramp rates 不定期船运费率Liner freight rates 班轮运费率Liner operator 班轮营运人Fixed cost 固定成本Variable cost 可变成本Stores 物料费Administrative cost 管理成本Interest 利息Depreciation 折旧Stowage factor 积载因数Cost of service 服务成本Break bulk cargo 件杂货Open market rate 公开市场费率Adjustment factors 调整因素Currency adjustment factor (CAF）货币贬值调整因素；货币贬值附加费Port congestion surcharge 港口拥挤附加费Commodity Box Rates （BAF）分货种包箱费率Freight All Kinds (FAK) Rates 均一运费费率；不分货种运费费率Lump sum rate 整笔运费费率Average utilization 平均使用率Insurable interest 保险利益(原则)Utmost good faith 最大诚信（原则)Proximate cause 近因（原则）Indemnity 最大赔偿原则The assured/insured 被保险人The insurer/underwriter 保险人Subject matter insured 保险标的Amount insured 保险金额Insured against 投保Insurance premium 保险费Consideration 对价Bulk shipment 整批装运Insurance policy 保险单Insurance certificate 保险凭证Endorsement 批单Original 正本Insurance coverage 保险险别,保险范围PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses 中国人民保险公司海上货物运输保险条款Free of Particular Average (FPA）平安险Particular average 单独海损Constructive total loss 推定全损Natural calamities 自然灾害General average 共同海损Salvage charges 救助费用Port of distress 避难港With Particular Average （WA/WPA) 水渍险All Risks 一切险External causes 外部因素General additional risks 一般附加险Special additional risks 特别附加险Exclusions 除外责任Intentional act or fault 故意行为或过失Ordinary loss 自然损耗Inherent vice 固有缺陷Institute Cargo Clause 协会货物保险Land conveyance 内陆运输General average sacrifice 共同海损牺牲Import—export trade 进出口贸易Arrival 到港Departure 离港Entry Inwards 进口报关单Import Manifest 进口舱单，进口载货清单Load line 载重线Entry Outwards 出口报关单Port clearance 结关单Export Manifest 出口舱单，出口载货清单Bill of Entry 报关单Customs Declaration 报关Inward Permit 进口许可证Visual inspection 肉眼检查Chemical test 化学检验Banker's note 银行发票Shipping Bill 装运单Export Declaration 出口报关单Outward Export Permit 出口许可证Packing list 包装单Controlled goods 受管制货物Inspection certificate 检验证书Health certificate for live animal 活动物健康检疫证书Rail transport 铁路运输。
经济英语词汇大全掌握经济领域的专业术语
经济英语词汇大全掌握经济领域的专业术语经济英语词汇大全——掌握经济领域的专业术语经济英语是专门用于描述经济领域的语言。
掌握经济英语词汇对于从事经济学、国际贸易、金融等相关工作的人来说至关重要。
本篇文章将为您提供一个经济英语词汇大全，帮助您扩充经济领域的专业术语。
一、宏观经济学（Macroeconomics）宏观经济学研究整体经济活动，包括国家的经济增长、通货膨胀率、失业率等。
在宏观经济学中，以下术语是必须掌握的：1. Gross Domestic Product (GDP)：国内生产总值，衡量一个国家或地区在一定时期内生产的所有最终产品和服务的市场价值。
2. Inflation：通货膨胀，指货币流通量增加，导致商品和服务价格普遍上涨的现象。
3. Unemployment Rate：失业率，表示劳动力市场上正在找工作但找不到工作的人口所占的比例。
4. Fiscal Policy：财政政策，指政府通过调整税收和政府支出来影响经济活动的手段。
5. Monetary Policy：货币政策，指中央银行通过调整货币供应量和利率来控制经济增长和通货膨胀的手段。
二、国际贸易（International Trade）国际贸易是指不同国家之间的商品和服务交换活动。
了解以下国际贸易的专业术语可以帮助您更好地理解相关领域的内容：1. Import：进口，指从外国购买商品或服务并引入本国。
2. Export：出口，指本国商品或服务的销售给其他国家。
3. Trade Balance：贸易平衡，指一个国家或地区进口和出口之间的差额。
4. Tariff：关税，是对进口货物征收的税费。
5. Free Trade Agreement：自由贸易协定，是为促进成员国之间贸易自由化而签订的协议。
三、金融（Finance）金融领域涉及金融市场、投资、风险管理等综合性经济活动。
以下是一些金融方面常用的经济英语词汇：1. Stock Market：股票市场，指股票的买卖和交易所的场所。
国际贸易方式词汇及对外贸易常用英语123
stocks 存货，库存量cash sale 现货purchase 购买，进货bulk sale 整批销售，趸售distribution channels 销售渠道wholesale 批发retail trade 零售业hire-purchase 分期付款购买fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市unfair competition 不合理竞争dumping 商品倾销dumping profit margin 倾销差价，倾销幅度antidumping 反倾销customs bond 海关担保chain debts 三角债freight forwarder 货运代理trade consultation 贸易磋商mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解partial shipment 分批装运restraint of trade 贸易管制RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差special preferences 优惠关税bonded warehouse 保税仓库transit trade 转口贸易tariff barrier 关税壁垒tax rebate 出口退税TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒，贸易伙伴术语trade partner 贸易伙伴manufacturer 制造商，制造厂middleman 中间商，经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer, tradesman 零售商merchant 商人，批发商，零售商concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人，特许权获得者consumer 消费者，用户client, customer 顾客，客户buyer 买主，买方carrier 承运人consignee 收货人进出口贸易词汇commerce, trade, trading 贸易inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 国内贸易international trade 国际贸易foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易，外贸import, importation 进口importer 进口商export, exportation 出口exporter 出口商import licence 进口许口证export licence 出口许口证commercial transaction 买卖，交易inquiry 询盘delivery 交货order 订货make a complete entry正式/完整申报bad account 坏帐Bill of Lading 提单marine bills of lading 海运提单shipping order 托运单blank endorsed 空白背书endorsed 背书cargo receipt 承运货物收据condemned goods 有问题的货物catalogue 商品目录customs liquidation 清关customs clearance 结关国际贸易英语词汇集锦一贸易价格术语trade term / price term 价格术语world / international market price 国际市场价格FOB (free on board) 离岸价C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价freight 运费wharfage 码头费landing charges 卸货费customs duty 关税port dues 港口税import surcharge 进口附加税import variable duties 进口差价税commission 佣金return commission 回佣，回扣price including commission 含佣价net price 净价wholesale price 批发价discount / allowance 折扣retail price 零售价spot price 现货价格current price 现行价格/ 时价indicative price 参考价格customs valuation 海关估价price list 价目表total value 总值贸易保险术语All Risks 一切险F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安险W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险War Risk 战争险F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险Risk of Leakage 渗漏险Risk of Odor 串味险Risk of Rust 锈蚀险Shortage Risk 短缺险T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage&Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险Strikes Risk 罢工险贸易机构词汇WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 货币贸易理事会EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商贸联委会NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由贸易区UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议GA TT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关贸总协定对外贸易常用英语(1)They mainly trade with Japanese firms.他们主要和日本商行进行贸易。
国际贸易英语词汇集锦
国际贸易英语词汇集锦贸易价格术语trade term / price term 价格术语world / international market price 国际市场价格FOB (free on board) 离岸价C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价freight 运费wharfage 码头费landing charges 卸货费customs duty 关税port dues 港口税import surcharge 进口附加税import variable duties 进口差价税commission 佣金return commission 回佣，回扣price including commission 含佣价net price 净价wholesale price 批发价discount / allowance 折扣retail price 零售价spot price 现货价格current price 现行价格/ 时价indicative price 参考价格customs valuation 海关估价price list 价目表total value 总值贸易保险术语All Risks 一切险F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安险W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险War Risk 战争险F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险Risk of Leakage 渗漏险Risk of Odor 串味险Risk of Rust 锈蚀险Shortage Risk 短缺险T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险Strikes Risk 罢工险贸易机构词汇WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 货币贸易理事会EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商贸联委会NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由贸易区UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关贸总协定贸易方式词汇stocks 存货，库存量cash sale 现货purchase 购买，进货bulk sale 整批销售，趸售distribution channels 销售渠道wholesale 批发retail trade 零售业hire-purchase 分期付款购买fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市unfair competition 不合理竞争dumping 商品倾销dumping profit margin 倾销差价，倾销幅度antidumping 反倾销customs bond 海关担保chain debts 三角债freight forwarder 货运代理trade consultation 贸易磋商mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解partial shipment 分批装运restraint of trade 贸易管制~RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差special preferences 优惠关税bonded warehouse 保税仓库transit trade 转口贸易tariff barrier 关税壁垒tax rebate 出口退税TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒贸易伙伴术语trade partner 贸易伙伴manufacturer 制造商，制造厂middleman 中间商，经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer, tradesman 零售商merchant 商人，批发商，零售商concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人，特许权获得者consumer 消费者，用户client, customer 顾客，客户buyer 买主，买方carrier 承运人consignee 收货人进出口贸易词汇commerce, trade, trading 贸易inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 国内贸易international trade 国际贸易foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易，外贸import, importation 进口importer 进口商export, exportation 出口exporter 出口商import licence 进口许口证export licence 出口许口证commercial transaction 买卖，交易inquiry 询盘delivery 交货order 订货make a complete entry 正式 / 完整申报bad account 坏帐Bill of Lading 提单marine bills of lading 海运提单shipping order 托运单blank endorsed 空白背书endorsed 背书cargo receipt 承运货物收据condemned goods 有问题的货物catalogue 商品目录customsliquidation 清关customsclearance 结关export,exportation 出口exporter 出口商importlicence 进口许口证exportlicence 出口许口证commercialtransaction 买卖，交易inquiry 询盘delive ry 交货order 订货make a complete entry 正式 / 完整申报bad account 坏帐Bill ofLading 提单marine bills oflading 海运提单shipping order 托运单blank endorsed 空白背书endorsed 背书cargoreceipt 承运货物收据condemned goods 有问题的货物catalogue 商品目录customs liquidation customs clearance清关结关trade partner 贸易伙伴 manufacturer 制造商，制造厂 middleman 中间商，经纪人 dealer 经销商 wholesaler批发商retailer, tradesman零售商merchant 商人，批发商，零售商concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人，特许权获得者 consumer 消费者，用户 client, customer 顾客，客户 buyer 买主，买方 carrier 承运人 consignee 收货人protectorat e （被）保护国 asylum 庇护；避难forntier region, border region 边界地区 boundary negotiation 边界谈判 status quo of the boundary 边界现状 never to attach any conditions 不附带任何条件 non-aligned countries 不结盟国家 patrimonial sea 承袭海 consultatio ns 磋商 the third world 第三世界imperialism 帝国主义200-nauticalmile maritime rights 二百海里海洋权developing countries 发展中国家dependency 附庸国 plebiscite 公民投票generally-accepted principles of international relations公认的国际关系原则joint action 共同行动normalization of relations 关系正常化an established principle of international law 国际法准则rudimentary code of internationalrelations 国际关系中最起码的准则internationalwaters 国际水域internationalsituation 国际形势merger ofstates 国家合并nationalboundary 国界maritimeresources 海洋资源mutual understanding and mutualaccommodation 互谅互让exchange of neededgoods 互通有无détente, 缓和fundamentalrights 基本权利reduction or cancellationof debts 减轻债务负担Near East 近东right of residence 居留权arms dealer , merchant ofdeath 军火商territorial sea领海limits ofterritorial sea 领海范围breadth ofterritorial sea 领海宽度territorialair 领空territorial waters 领水inalienability of territory 领土的不可割让性territorial jurisdiction 领土管辖权territorialcontiguity 领土毗连territorialintegrity 领土完整refugee camp 难民营country of one'sresidence 侨居国complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons 全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器people-to-people contacts and exchanges人民之间的联系和交流sacred and inviolable 神圣不可侵犯ecocide 生态灭绝practical, efficient, economical and convenient for use 实用 ,有效 ,廉价 , 方便bilateral and multilateral economic cooperation 双边和多边经济合作 bilateral trade 双边贸易dual nationality 双重国籍trusteeship 托管制度国际贸易英语词汇集锦 3outer space 外层空间sole legal government 唯一合法政府loans with no or low interest colonialismand neo-colonialism 无息和低息贷款新老殖民主义delayed repayment of capital and interest 延期还本付息extradition引渡Zionism 犹太复国主义friendly exchanges 友好往来disputed areas 有争议的地区fisheryresources 渔业资源politicaloffender 政治犯politicalfugitive 政治逃犯Middle East, Mideast 中东neutral state, neutralcountry 中立国neutralized state 永久中立国apartheid, racial segregation 种族隔离genocide 种族灭绝sovereignstate 主权国家exclusive economic zone 专属经济区suzerain state, metropolitan state 宗主国suzerainty 宗主权to maintain neutrality 保持中立to safeguard national sovereignty and national resources 保卫国家主权和民族资源to take concerted steps 采取协调行动to undertake obligations in respect of the nuclear-free zone 对无核区承担义务to develop relations of peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit,and prolonged stability 发展和平友好、平等互利、长期稳定的关系to develop the national economy 发展民族经济to peddle munitions 贩卖军火All countries, big or small, should be equal. 国家不分大小，应该一律平等to establish normal state relations 建立正常的国家关系to seek a fair and reasonable solution 求得公平合理的解决to make up for each other's deficiencies 取长补短to negotiate through diplomatic channels 通过外交途径进行谈判to safeguard national independence and the integrity of sovereignty维护国家独立和主权完整to safeguard world peace 维护世界和平to solve disputes by peaceful means 用和平手段解决争端in consideration of the actual conditions 照顾现实情况the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 和平共处五项原则mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity互相尊重主权和领土完整mutual non-aggression 互不侵犯non-interference in each other's internal affairs互不干涉内政 equality and mutual benefit 平等互利买方 buyer卖方 seller项目名称 Project name地址 address电话 phone传真 fax联系人 contact person本合同由买卖双方签订，根据本合同条款，买方同意购买，卖方同意出售以下产品。
与国际关系英语词汇大全
与国际关系英语词汇大全英语作为世界上广泛使用的语言之一，对于学习国际关系的学生来说，掌握相关的专业英语词汇是非常重要的。
本文将为大家提供一个与国际关系相关的英语词汇大全，帮助大家更好地理解和运用这些词汇。
一、国家与国际组织1.国家（Nationalities）：- China 中国- America 美国- Russia 俄罗斯- France 法国- Germany 德国- Britain 英国- Japan 日本- India 印度- Brazil 巴西- Canada 加拿大2.国际组织（International Organizations）：- United Nations 联合国- World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织- International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织- European Union 欧盟- NATO 北大西洋公约组织- World Bank 世界银行- International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能机构- World Health Organization 世界卫生组织- International Criminal Court 国际刑事法院- Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织二、政治与外交1.政治制度（Political Systems）：- Democracy 民主- Republic 共和国- Monarchy 君主制- Socialism 社会主义- Capitalism 资本主义- Communism 共产主义- Totalitarianism 极权主义- Autocracy 独裁统治- Federation 联邦制- Confederation 联盟制2.外交与外交政策（Diplomacy and Foreign Policy）：- Diplomat 外交官- Diplomatic Mission 外交使团- Embassy 大使馆- Consulate 领事馆- Ambassador 大使- Diplomatic Immunity 外交豁免权- Bilateral Relations 双边关系- Multilateral Relations 多边关系- Diplomatic Negotiation 外交谈判- Peacekeeping 和平维持三、国际法与国际组织1.国际法（International Law）：- Sovereignty 主权- Territory 领土- Treaty 条约- Diplomatic Recognition 外交承认- International Court of Justice 国际法院- Geneva Conventions 日内瓦公约- United Nations Convention Against Torture 联合国禁止酷刑公约- International Criminal Court 国际刑事法院2.国际组织（International Organizations）：- United Nations 联合国- World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织- International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织- European Union 欧盟- NATO 北大西洋公约组织- World Bank 世界银行- International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能机构- World Health Organization 世界卫生组织- International Criminal Court 国际刑事法院- Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织四、国际经济与贸易1.国际贸易（International Trade）：- Import 进口- Export 出口- Tariff 关税- Free Trade 自由贸易- Protectionism 保护主义- Trade Deficit 贸易逆差- Trade Surplus 贸易顺差- Balance of Payments 收支平衡- World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织- Trade Agreement 贸易协定2.国际金融（International Finance）：- Exchange Rate 汇率- Currency 货币- Foreign Direct Investment 外商直接投资- International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织- World Bank 世界银行- International Financial Crisis 国际金融危机- Inflation 通货膨胀- Recession 经济衰退- Economic Development 经济发展- Sustainable Development 可持续发展五、战争与安全1.军事和战争（Military and War）：- Armed Forces 武装力量- Army 陆军- Navy 海军- Air Force 空军- War 战争- Conflict 冲突- Defense 防御- Nuclear Weapons 核武器- Peace 和平- Terrorism 恐怖主义2.安全与安全合作（Security and Security Cooperation）：- National Security 国家安全- Collective Security 集体安全- Arms Control 军备控制- Non-proliferation 非扩散- Peacekeeping 和平维持- Security Council 安全理事会- Security Alliance 安全联盟- Intelligence Intelligence 情报六、跨文化交流与全球化1.语言与文化（Language and Culture）：- Language 语言- Culture 文化- Interpreter 翻译- Cultural Exchange 文化交流- Cultural Diversity 文化多样性- Intercultural Communication 跨文化交际- Globalization 全球化- Cultural Imperialism 文化帝国主义- Cultural Relativism 文化相对主义- Cultural Assimilation 文化同化2.国际媒体与科技（International Media and Technology）：- Internet 互联网- Social Media 社交媒体- Mass Media 大众媒体- Communication Communication 通信- Information Information 信息- Digitalization 数字化- Cybersecurity 网络安全- Artificial Intelligence 人工智能- Virtual Reality 虚拟现实- E-commerce 电子商务这份国际关系英语词汇大全涵盖了与国际关系相关的各个方面，希望能够对大家的学习和研究有所帮助。
国际贸易及国际金融英语词汇
主题：国际贸易词汇trade term / price term 价格术语world / international market price 国际市场价格FOB (free on board) 离岸价C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价freight 运费wharfage 码头费landing charges 卸货费customs duty 关税port dues 港口税import surcharge 进口附加税import variable duties 进口差价税commission 佣金return commission 回佣，回扣price including commission 含佣价net price 净价wholesale price 批发价discount / allowance 折扣retail price 零售价spot price 现货价格current price 现行价格/ 时价indicative price 参考价格customs valuation 海关估价price list 价目表total value 总值贸易保险术语All Risks 一切险F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安险W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险War Risk 战争险F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险Risk of Leakage 渗漏险Risk of Odor 串味险Risk of Rust 锈蚀险Shortage Risk 短缺险T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险Strikes Risk 罢工险贸易机构词汇WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 货币贸易理事会EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商贸联委会NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由贸易区UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关贸总协定贸易方式词汇stocks 存货，库存量cash sale 现货purchase 购买，进货bulk sale 整批销售，趸售distribution channels 销售渠道wholesale 批发retail trade 零售业hire-purchase 分期付款购买fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市unfair competition 不合理竞争dumping 商品倾销dumping profit margin 倾销差价，倾销幅度antidumping 反倾销customs bond 海关担保chain debts 三角债freight forwarder 货运代理trade consultation 贸易磋商mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解partial shipment 分批装运restraint of trade 贸易管制RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差special preferences 优惠关税bonded warehouse 保税仓库transit trade 转口贸易tariff barrier 关税壁垒tax rebate 出口退税TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒进出口贸易词汇commerce, trade, trading 贸易inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 国内贸易international trade 国际贸易foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易，外贸import, importation 进口importer 进口商export, exportation 出口exporter 出口商import licence 进口许口证export licence 出口许口证commercial transaction 买卖，交易inquiry 询盘delivery 交货order 订货make a complete entry 正式/完整申报bad account 坏帐Bill of Lading 提单marine bills of lading 海运提单shipping order 托运单blank endorsed 空白背书endorsed 背书cargo receipt 承运货物收据condemned goods 有问题的货物catalogue 商品目录customs liquidation 清关customs clearance 结关贸易伙伴术语trade partner 贸易伙伴manufacturer 制造商，制造厂middleman 中间商，经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer, tradesman 零售商merchant 商人，批发商，零售商concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人，特许权获得者consumer 消费者，用户client, customer 顾客，客户buyer 买主，买方carrier 承运人consignee 收货人I.外汇与汇率通汇合约Agency Agreement通汇银行Correspondent Bank商业汇票Commercial Bill of Exchange 银行支票Banker’s Check国外汇票Foreign Bill of Exchange关键货币Key Currency汇率Exchange Rate直接标价法Direct Quotation间接标价法Indirect Quotation汇价点Point买入汇率Buying Rate卖出汇率Selling Rate中间汇率Medial Rate现钞汇率Bank Note Rate即期汇率Spot Rate远期汇率Forward Rate基本汇率Basic Rate套算汇率Cross Rate固定汇率Fixed Rate浮动汇率Floating Rate可调整的钉住Adjustable Peg单一汇率Single Rate复汇率Multiple Rate贸易汇率Commercial Rate金融汇率Financial Rate交叉汇率Cross Rate远期差额Forward Margin升水Premium贴水Discount平价At Par固定汇率制度Fixed Exchange Rate System 金本位Gold Standard纸币Paper Money贴现率Discount Rate浮动汇率制度Floating Exchange Rate System自由浮动汇率Freely Floating Exchange Rate管理浮动汇率Managed Floating Exchange Rate单独浮动汇率Single Floating Exchange Rate联合浮动汇率Joint Floating Exchange Rate钉住汇率制Pegged Exchange Rate区域性货币一体化Regional Monetary Integration欧洲货币体系European Monetary System (EMS)欧洲货币单位Eutopean Currency Unit (ECU)欧洲货币联盟European Monetary Union含金量Gold Content铸币平价Mint Par黄金输送点Gold Point官方储备Official Reserve外汇管制Foreign Exchange ControlII.外汇交易即期外汇交易Spot Exchange Transaction远期外汇交易Forward Exchange Transaction交割日固定的远期外汇交易Fixed Maturity Forward Transaction 选择交割日的远期交易(择期交易) Optional Forward Transaction掉期交易Swap即期对远期掉期Spot-Forward Swap即期对即期掉期Spot-Spot Swap远期对远期掉期Forward-Forward Swap地点套汇Space Arbitrage直接套汇(两角套汇) Direct Arbitrage (Two Points Arbitrage)间接套汇(三角套汇) Indirect Arbitrage (Three Points Arbitrage)时间套汇Time Arbitrage现代套汇交易Cash Against Currency Future套利Interest Arbitrage非抵补套利Uncovered Arbitrage非抵补利差Uncovered Interest Differential抵补套利Covered Arbitrage期货Futures期货交易Futures Transaction国际货币市场International Monetary Market (IMM)伦敦国际金融期货交易所London International Financial Futures Exchange (LIFFE) “逐日盯市”制度Market-to-Market期权Options外汇期权Foreign Currency Options协议价格Strike Price敲定价格Exercise Price期权费/权力金Premium期权到期日Expiration Date美式期权American Options欧式期权European Options看涨期权(买权,买入期权) Call Options 期权买方Call Buyer期权卖方Call Seller/Writer看跌期权(卖权,卖出期权) Put Options 期权协议价格Strike Price敲定价格(履约价格) Exercise Price期权费(期权权利金,保险费) Premium 期权保证金Margins期权内在价值Intrinsic value价内期权In the Money价外期权Out of the Money平价期权At the Money期权时间价值Time value易变性VolatilityIII.国际收支国际收支Balance of Payments国际货币基金组织International Monetary Fund国际收支平衡Balance of Payments Statement经常项目Current Account贸易收支Goods劳务收支Service单方面转移收支Unilateral Transfer资本项目Capital Account长期资本Direct Investment热钱/游资Hot Money平衡项目(储备项目/结算项目) Balancing or Settlement Account 官方储备Official Reserves自主性交易Autonomous Transaction调节性交易Accommodating Transaction事前交易Ex-ante Transaction事后交易Ex-post Transaction国际收支顺差Balance of Payments Surplus 国际收支逆差Balance of Paymentd Deficit 贸易差额Trade Balance经常项目差额The Current Account Balance IV.外汇风险管理外汇风险foreign Exchange Exposure获得利益Gain遭受损失Loss交易风险Transaction Exposure营业风险Operation Exposure转换风险Translation Exposure经济风险Economic Exposure竞争风险Competitive Exposure借款法Borrowing投资法Investing借款-即期合同-投资法Borrow-Spot-Invest 提前收付-即期合同-投资法Lead-Spot-Invest 提前或延期结汇Leads & Lags资产负债表保值法Balance Sheet Hedge资金部主管Treasury Head首席交易员Chief Dealer交易主任Senior Dealer交易员Dealer助理交易员Assistant Dealer当日平盘Day Trade隔夜敞口Over Night交易单Dealing Slip交易后线Settlement Office汇付Remittance电汇Telegraphic Transfer,T/T信汇Mail Transfer,M/T票汇Demand Draft,D/D托收Collection光票托收Clean Collection跟单托收Documentary Collection付款交单Documents against Payment,D/P 承兑交单documents against Acceptance,D/A 信托收据Trust Receipt,T/P信用证Credit;Letter of Credit,L/C银行保函Letter of Guarantee,L/G即期保函统一规则Uniform Rules for Demand Guarantee投标保函Tender Guarantee履约保函Performance Guarantee退款保函Guarantee for Refund of Advance Payment定金Down Payment还款保函Repayment Guarantee保留款保函Retention Money GuaranteeV.国际融资方式商业票据Commercial Paper (CP)短期国库券Treasury Bill (T. Bill/Bill)出价收益率(买入收益率) Bid Yield要价收益率(卖出收益率) Asked Yield大额可转让定期存单Negotiable Certificate of Deposit (CD) 息票率Coupon Rate贴现Discount贴现利息Discount Charges贴现市场Discount Market票据经纪人Bill Broker贴现商Bill Dealer票据商Note Dealer贴现公司Discount Houses承兑公司Acceptance Houses平价发行At Par溢价发行At Premium低价发行At Discount外国债券Foreign Bond扬基债券Yankee Bond欧洲债券Eurobond股票Stock普通股Common Share优先股Preferred Share证券存托凭证Depositary Receipt (DR)美国存托凭证American Depositary Receipt (ADR) 全球存托凭证Global Depositary Receipt (GDR) VI.国际储备与外债国际储备International Reserves黄金储备Monetary Gold外汇储备Foreign Exchange Reserves特别提款权Special Draw Right, SDRVII.国际信货储备部分贷款Reserve Tranche第一档信货部分贷款First Credit Tranche高档信货部分贷款Higher Credit Tranche出口波动补偿信贷Compensatory Financing Facility缓冲库存贷款Buffer Stock Finacing石油贷款Oil Facility中期贷款Extended Facility信托基金Trust Fund补充贷款Supp;ementary维特芬贷款The Witteveen Facility扩大贷款Enlarged Access Policy世界银行World Bank国际复兴开发银行International Bank for Reconstruction and Development,IBRD 国际开发协会International Development Association,IDA信贷Credit国际金融公司International Finance Corporation,IFC政府贷款Government Loan银行间同业拆借Inter-bank Offer伦敦银行同业拆放利率London Inter-Bank Offered Rate,LIBOR新加坡银行间同业拆放利率Singapore Inter-Bank Offered Rate,SIBOR 香港银行间同业拆放利率Hongkong Inter-Bank Offered Rate,HIBOR 出口信贷Export Credit卖方信贷Supplier Credit买方信贷Buyer Credit中长期票据收买业务(福费廷) Forfiting卖断Out-right Sell混合贷款Mixed LoanVIII.国际金融市场货币市场Currency Market国际资本市场International Capital Market银行中长期贷款Bank’s Medium Term and Long Term Loan国际黄金市场Gold MarketⅨ.国际金融电子化银行自动柜员机Automatic Teller Machine, ATM在线网络金融服务Online Financial Services销售点终端Point of Sales, POS电子货币Electronic Money万事达信用卡Master Card电子信用卡Electronic Credit Card电子钱夹Electronic Purse智能卡Intellectual Card, IC卡电子支票Electronic Check电子现金Electronic Cash, E-cash电子钱包Electronic Wallet环球银行间金融电讯系统the Society for World Interbank Financial Telecommunications, SWIFT美国纽约票据交换所银行间支付系统the Clearing House Interbank Payments System, CHIPS伦敦票据交换所自动支付系统the Clearing House Automated Payments System.CHAPS电子商务Electronic Commerce,EC网络银行Internet Bank现金管理系统Cash Management System,CMS增值网value Added Networks, VAN自动付费系统automated Payment System, APS百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我CA中心网站Certificate Authority, CA中心商户对顾客商务模式Business to Customer, B-C商户对商户商务模式business to Business, B-B网上投资Online InvestmentAAA服务Anytime Anywhere Anyway(任何时间,任何地方,任何方式) 三中卡的缩写Europay、Mondexcard、Visa，EMV96SET协议Secure Electronic Transaction14。
国际贸易英语词汇1
trade partner 贸易伙伴 manufact urer? 制 造商，制 造厂 middlema n 中间 商，经纪 人 dealer? 经销商 wholesal er? 批发 商 retailer , tradesma n 零售商 merchant 商人，批 发商，零 售商 concessi onaire, licensed dealer? 受让人，
stocks? 存货，库 存量 cash sale 现 货 purchase 购买，进 货 bulk sale 整 批销售， 趸售 distribu tion channels ? 销售渠 道 wholesal e 批发 retail trade? 零售业 hirepurchase 分期付款 购买 fluctuat e in line 1月7日上 午截止
[分享]常 见外贸英 文缩写通 过查找, 将一些常 用的外贸 英文缩写 整理如 下, 仅供 各位参 考.A组 A.R-----------All Risks? ? 一切险 ANER 亚 洲北美东 行运费协 定 Asia NorthAme rica Eastboun dRateAWB : airway bill 空 运提单 ATTN-----------
贸易价格 术语 trade term / price term 价 格术语 world / internat ional market price 国 际市场价 格 FOB (free on board) 离岸价 C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运 费价 CIF (cost, insuranc e and freight) 到岸价 freight 运费 wharfage 贸易保险 术语
一些电子 商务术语 的翻译， 我亲自编 辑的哦， 希望大家 能有指正 或者提出 错误或者 看法? ? ?? Agricult ure? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???[?ɡ rik?lt?? ] n. 农 业? ? ? ??? Apparel? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???[?p?r ?l] n.衣 服, 服 装? ? ? ? Automobi les &
国际贸易英语词汇
国际贸易英语词汇world / international market price 国际市场价格FOB (free on board) 离岸价C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价freight 运费wharfage 码头费landing charges 卸货费customs duty 关税port dues 港口税import surcharge 进口附加税import variable duties 进口差价税commission 佣金return commission 回佣，回扣price including commission 含佣价net price 净价wholesale price 批发价discount / allowance 折扣retail price 零售价spot price 现货价格current price 现行价格/ 时价indicative price 参考价格customs valuation 海关估价price list 价目表total value 总值贸易保险术语All Risks 一切险F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安险W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险War Risk 战争险F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险Risk of Leakage 渗漏险Risk of Odor 串味险Risk of Rust 锈蚀险Shortage Risk 短缺险T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险Strikes Risk 罢工险贸易机构词汇WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 货币贸易理事会EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商贸联委会NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由贸易区UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议GATT (General Agreement on T ariffs and Trade) 关贸总协定贸易方式词汇stocks 存货，库存量cash sale 现货purchase 购买，进货bulk sale 整批销售，趸售distribution channels 销售渠道wholesale 批发retail trade 零售业hire-purchase 分期付款购买fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市unfair competition 不合理竞争dumping 商品倾销dumping profit margin 倾销差价，倾销幅度antidumping 反倾销customs bond 海关担保chain debts 三角债freight forwarder 货运代理trade consultation 贸易磋商mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解partial shipment 分批装运restraint of trade 贸易管制RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差special preferences 优惠关税bonded warehouse 保税仓库transit trade 转口贸易tariff barrier 关税壁垒tax rebate 出口退税TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒进出口贸易词汇commerce, trade, trading 贸易inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 国内贸易international trade 国际贸易foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易，外贸import, importation 进口importer 进口商export, exportation 出口exporter 出口商import licence 进口许口证export licence 出口许口证commercial transaction 买卖，交易inquiry 询盘delivery 交货order 订货make a complete entry 正式/完整申报bad account 坏帐Bill of Lading 提单marine bills of lading 海运提单shipping order 托运单blank endorsed 空白背书endorsed 背书cargo receipt 承运货物收据condemned goods 有问题的货物catalogue 商品目录customs liquidation 清关customs clearance 结关贸易伙伴术语trade partner 贸易伙伴manufacturer 制造商，制造厂middleman 中间商，经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer, tradesman 零售商merchant 商人，批发商，零售商concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人，特许权获得者consumer 消费者，用户client, customer 顾客，客户buyer 买主，买方carrier 承运人consignee 收货人国际结算词汇1。
国际贸易英语常用词汇
国际贸易英语常用词汇1. import - 进口2. export - 出口3. trade - 贸易4. tariff - 关税5. customs - 海关6. duty - 关税7. quota - 配额8. subsidy - 补贴9. free trade - 自由贸易10. protectionism - 爱护主义11. trade deficit - 贸易逆差12. trade surplus - 贸易顺差13. trade agreement - 贸易协定14. trade barrier - 贸易壁垒15. trade war - 贸易战16. embargo - 禁运17. dumping - 倾销18. trade liberalization - 贸易自由化19. trade imbalance - 贸易不平衡20. market access - 市场准入21. intellectual property - 学问产权22. patent - 专利23. copyright - 版权24. trademark - 商标25. standardization - 标准化26. quality control - 质量把握第1页/共6页27. logistics - 物流28. exchange rate - 汇率29. currency - 货币30. foreign direct investment - 外商直接投资31. multinational corporation - 跨国公司32. supply chain - 供应链33. container - 集装箱34. trade fair - 贸易展览会35. trade mission - 商务访问团36. goods - 商品37. services - 服务38. negotiation - 谈判39. agreement - 协议40. contract - 合同41. invoice - 发票42. payment - 付款43. delivery - 交货44. insurance - 保险45. dispute - 争议46. arbitration - 仲裁47. compliance - 符合48. documentation - 文件49. logistics provider - 物流服务供应商50. transportation - 运输51. export license - 出口许可证52. import license - 进口许可证53. trade finance - 贸易融资54. letter of credit - 信用证55. bill of lading - 提单56. customs clearance - 海关清关57. incoterms - 贸易术语58. CIF - 成本加保险加运费价59. FOB - 离岸价60. EXW - 工厂交货价61. DDP - 目的地交货价62. L/C - 信用证63. T/T - 电汇64. B/L - 提单65. NAFTA - 北美自由贸易协定66. WTO - 世界贸易组织67. ASEAN - 东南亚国家联盟68. EU - 欧洲联盟69. APEC - 亚太经济合作组织70. GATT - 关税和贸易总协定71. World Bank - 世界银行72. IMF - 国际货币基金组织73. developing countries - 进展中国家74. developed countries - 发达国家75. emerging markets - 新兴市场76. market economy - 市场经济77. command economy - 方案经济78. mixed economy - 混合经济79. inflation - 通货膨胀80. recession - 经济衰退81. economic growth - 经济增长82. purchasing power - 购买力83. economic indicators - 经济指标84. GDP - 国内生产总值85. inflation rate - 通货膨胀率第3页/共6页86. unemployment rate - 失业率87. interest rate - 利率88. exchange rate - 汇率89. stock market - 股市90. commodity - 商品91. consumer goods - 消费品92. capital goods - 生产资料93. raw materials - 原材料94. agricultural products - 农产品95. energy resources - 能源资源96. manufacturing - 制造业97. agriculture - 农业98. services sector - 服务业99. technology - 技术100. innovation - 创新101. demand - 需求102. supply - 供应103. market - 市场104. price - 价格105. cost - 成本106. profit - 利润107. competition - 竞争108. market share - 市场份额109. marketing - 市场营销110. branding - 品牌建设111. advertising - 广告112. promotion - 推销113. distribution - 分销114. consumer - 消费者115. producer - 生产者116. retailer - 零售商117. wholesaler - 批发商118. e-commerce - 电子商务119. online shopping - 网上购物120. market research - 市场调研121. target market - 目标市场122. market segmentation - 市场细分123. product life cycle - 产品生命周期124. branding - 品牌建设125. customer relationship management - 客户关系管理126. business-to-business - 企业对企业127. business-to-consumer - 企业对消费者128. business-to-government - 企业对政府129. supply and demand - 供需关系130. economic sanctions - 经济制裁131. quota system - 配额制度132. foreign exchange - 外汇133. trade deficit - 贸易逆差134. protectionist policy - 爱护主义政策135. foreign investment - 外国投资136. market share - 市场份额137. global market - 全球市场138. economic integration - 经济一体化139. international trade rules - 国际贸易规章140. trade dispute - 贸易纠纷141. trade organization - 贸易组织142. trade policy - 贸易政策143. balance of trade - 贸易平衡144. current account - 经常账户第5页/共6页145. capital account - 资本账户146. foreign exchange rate - 外汇汇率147. interest rate - 利率148. central bank - 中心银行149. monopoly - 垄断150. globalization - 全球化。
国际贸易常用英语
stocks 存货，库存量cash sale 现货purchase 购买，进货bulk sale 整批销售，趸售distribution channels 销售渠道wholesale 批发retail trade 零售业hire-purchase 分期付款购买fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市unfair competition 不合理竞争dumping 商品倾销dumping profit margin 倾销差价，倾销幅度antidumping 反倾销customs bond 海关担保chain debts 三角债freight forwarder 货运代理trade consultation 贸易磋商mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解partial shipment 分批装运restraint of trade 贸易管制RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差special preferences 优惠关税bonded warehouse 保税仓库transit trade 转口贸易tariff barrier 关税壁垒tax rebate 出口退税TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒贸易伙伴术语trade partner 贸易伙伴manufacturer 制造商，制造厂middleman 中间商，经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer, tradesman 零售商merchant 商人，批发商，零售商concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人，特许权获得者consumer 消费者，用户client, customer 顾客，客户buyer 买主，买方carrier 承运人consignee 收货人进出口贸易词汇commerce, trade, trading 贸易inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 国内贸易international trade 国际贸易foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易，外贸import, importation 进口importer 进口商export, exportation 出口exporter 出口商import licence 进口许口证export licence 出口许口证commercial transaction 买卖，交易inquiry 询盘delivery 交货order 订货make a complete entry 正式/完整申报bad account 坏帐Bill of Lading 提单marine bills of lading 海运提单shipping order 托运单blank endorsed 空白背书endorsed 背书cargo receipt 承运货物收据condemned goods 有问题的货物catalogue 商品目录customs liquidation 清关customs clearance 结关国际贸易英语词汇集锦一贸易价格术语trade term / price term 价格术语world / international market price 国际市场价格FOB (free on board) 离岸价C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价freight 运费wharfage 码头费landing charges 卸货费customs duty 关税port dues 港口税import surcharge 进口附加税import variable duties 进口差价税commission 佣金return commission 回佣，回扣price including commission 含佣价net price 净价wholesale price 批发价discount / allowance 折扣retail price 零售价spot price 现货价格current price 现行价格 / 时价indicative price 参考价格customs valuation 海关估价price list 价目表total value 总值贸易保险术语All Risks 一切险(Free from Particular Average) 平安险. / (With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险War Risk 战争险(Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险Risk of Leakage 渗漏险Risk of Odor 串味险Risk of Rust 锈蚀险Shortage Risk 短缺险( Theft, Pilferage&Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险Strikes Risk 罢工险贸易机构词汇WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 货币贸易理事会EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商贸联委会NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由贸易区UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关贸总协定对外贸易常用英语(1) They mainly trade with Japanese firms.他们主要和日本商行进行贸易。
国际贸易英语词汇集锦
国际贸易英语词汇集锦export,exportation出口exporter出口商importlicence进口许口证exportlicence出口许口证commercialtransaction买卖，交易inquiry询盘delivery交货order订货makeacompleteentry正式/完整申报badaccount坏帐BillofLading提单marinebillsoflading海运提单shippingorder托运单blankendorsed空白背书endorsed背书cargoreceipt承运货物收据condemnedgoods有问题的货物catalogue商品目录customsliquidation清关customsclearance结关tradepartner贸易伙伴manufacturer制造商，制造厂middleman中间商，经纪人dealer经销商wholesaler批发商retailer,tradesman零售商merchant商人，批发商，零售商concessionaire,licenseddealer受让人，特许权获得者consumer消费者，用户client,customer顾客，客户buyer买主，买方carrier承运人consignee收货人protectorate（被）保护国asylum庇护；避难forntierregion,borderregion边界地区boundarynegotiation边界谈判statusquooftheboundary边界现状nevertoattachanyconditions不附带任何条件non-alignedcountries不结盟国家patrimonialsea承袭海consultations磋商thethirdworld第三世界imperialism帝国主义200-nauticalmilemaritimerights二百海里海洋权developingcountries发展中国家dependency附庸国plebiscite公民投票generally-acceptedprinciplesofinternationalrelations公认的国际关系原则jointaction共同行动normalizationofrelations关系正常化anestablishedprincipleofinternationallaw国际法准则rudimentarycodeofinternationalrelations国际关系中最起码的准则internationalwaters国际水域internationalsituation国际形势mergerofstates国家合并nationalboundary国界maritimeresources海洋资源mutualunderstandingandmutualaccommodation互谅互让exchangeofneededgoods互通有无détente,缓和fundamentalrights基本权利reductionorcancellationofdebts减轻债务负担NearEast近东rightofresidence居留权armsdealer,merchantofdeath军火商territorialsea领海limitsofterritorialsea领海范围breadthofterritorialsea领海宽度territorialair领空territorialwaters领水inalienabilityofterritory领土的不可割让性territorialjurisdiction领土管辖权territorialcontiguity领土毗连territorialintegrity领土完整refugeecamp难民营countryofone'sresidence侨居国completeprohibitionandthoroughdestructionofnuclearweapons全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器people-to-peoplecontactsandexchanges人民之间的联系和交流sacredandinviolable神圣不可侵犯ecocide生态灭绝practical,efficient,economicalandconvenientforuse实用,有效,廉价,方便bilateralandmultilateraleconomiccooperation双边和多边经济合作bilateraltrade双边贸易dualnationality双重国籍trusteeship托管制度国际贸易英语词汇集锦3outerspace外层空间solelegalgovernment唯一合法政府loanswithnoorlowinterest无息和低息贷款colonialismandneo-colonialism新老殖民主义delayedrepaymentofcapitalandinterest延期还本付息extradition引渡Zionism犹太复国主义friendlyexchanges友好往来disputedareas有争议的地区fisheryresources渔业资源politicaloffender政治犯politicalfugitive政治逃犯MiddleEast,Mideast中东neutralstate,neutralcountry中立国neutralizedstate永久中立国apartheid,racialsegregation种族隔离genocide种族灭绝sovereignstate主权国家exclusiveeconomiczone专属经济区suzerainstate,metropolitanstate宗主国suzerainty宗主权tomaintainneutrality保持中立tosafeguardnationalsovereigntyandnationalresources保卫国家主权和民族资源totakeconcertedsteps采取协调行动toundertakeobligationsinrespectofthenuclear-freezone对无核区承担义务todeveloprelationsofpeaceandfriendship,equalityandmutualbenefit,andprolongedstability 发展和平友好、平等互利、长期稳定的关系todevelopthenationaleconomy发展民族经济topeddlemunitions贩卖军火Allcountries,bigorsmall,shouldbeequal.国家不分大小，应该一律平等toestablishnormalstaterelations建立正常的国家关系toseekafairandreasonablesolution求得公平合理的解决tomakeupforeachother'sdeficiencies取长补短tonegotiatethroughdiplomaticchannels通过外交途径进行谈判tosafeguardnationalindependenceandtheintegrityofsovereignty维护国家独立和主权完整tosafeguardworldpeace维护世界和平tosolvedisputesbypeacefulmeans用和平手段解决争端inconsiderationoftheactualconditions照顾现实情况theFivePrinciplesofPeacefulCoexistence和平共处五项原则mutualrespectforsovereigntyandterritorialintegrity互相尊重主权和领土完整mutualnon-aggression互不侵犯non-interferenceineachother'sinternalaffairs互不干涉内政equalityandmutualbenefit平等互利买方buyer卖方seller项目名称Projectname地址address电话phone传真fax联系人contactperson本合同由买卖双方签订，根据本合同条款，买方同意购买，卖方同意出售以下产品。
国际贸易专业英语词汇总结
1、Industrialized countries:工业化国家2、Quotas:配额3、Capital investments:资本投资4、Deficits:赤字5、Non-industrial countries:非工业化国家6、Infant industries:幼稚产业7、Consumer goods:消费品8、Capital goods:资本货物9、Economic warfare:经济战10、Exchange rate:汇率11、National treatment:国民待遇12、Most-favored-nation treatment:最惠国待遇13、National discrimination:国别歧视14、Import tariff:进口关税15、Non-tariff barriers:非关税壁垒16、Portfolio investment:证券投资17、Direct investment:直接投资18、Foreign aid policy:对外援助政策19、Government grants:政府拨款20、Recipient countries:接受国21、Surplus:顺差22、Deflating:通货紧缩23、Devaluing:货币贬值24、Revaluing:货币升值25、Exchange controls:外汇管制26、Embargo:禁运27、Import license:进口许可证28、Stock:股票29、Bond:债券30、Securities:有价证券31、Multinational company:跨国公司32、Licensing:许可证贸易33、Franchising:特许经营34、Joint ventures:合资35、Wholly-owned subsidiaries:全资子公司36、Marketing mix:市场营销组合37、Channels of distribution:经销渠道38、Agencies:代理商39、Licenser:许可人40、Patents:专利41、Trademarks:商标42、Copyright:版权43、Know-how:专有技术44、Licensee:受许可人45、Royalties:使用权费46、Franchisor:特许人47、Franchisee:被特许人48、Parent company:母公司49、Distribution network:销售网络50、Product liability:产品责任51、Majority-owned subsidiaries控股子公司52、Warranty: 质保53、Barter:易货贸易54、Buy-back:回购贸易55、Compensation:补偿交易56、Breakdown of the accounts:账户明细表57、Balance-of-payments account:收支平衡账户表58、outsourcing:业务外包59、Dividends:分红60、Controlling shareholder:控股股东61、Long-term portfolio investment:长期证券投资62、Treasury bills:国库券63、Commercial paper:商业票据64、Certificates of deposit:定期存单65、Debit:借方66、Credit:贷方67、Double-entry bookkeeping:复式记账法68、International Trade Barriers国际贸易壁垒69、Import tariff进口关税70、Non-tariff trade barriers:非关税壁垒71、 A tariff:(or customs duty)关税72、 A customs area关税区73、Customs union关税同盟74、An ad valorem duty从价税75、 A specific duty从量税76、Compound duty复合税77、Dutiable list应税名单78、Compensatory duty补偿型关税79、Import quotas进口配额80、Import licenses进口许可证81、Tariff quotas关税配额82、Price discrimination价格歧视83、Sporadic dumping偶发性倾销84、Predatory dumping掠夺性倾销85、Persistent dumping持续性倾销86、Subsidy补贴87、Customs classification海关分类88、Customs valuation海关估价89、MFN treatment（most-favoured-nation treatment）最惠国待遇90、National treatment国民待遇91、Anti-trust反托拉斯的，反垄断的92、Incoterms国际贸易术语93、Freight charges运费94、Freight货物运输95、Arbitration仲裁96、Mark唛头97、Discount折扣98、Carrier承运人99、Bill of Lading（B/L）提单100、Commercial invoice商业发票101、Intellectual property知识产权102、Quotation报盘103、Contract合同104、Counteroffer还盘105、Acceptance接受报盘106、Commission佣金107、Letter of credit信用证108、Open account赊账109、Prepayment预付110、Documentary credits跟单信用证111、Documentary collections跟单托收112、Bills of Exchange汇票113、Drawer出票人114、Drawee付票人115、Payee收款人116、Documentary Letter of Credit跟单信用证117、Documentary collection跟单托收118、Sight draft即期汇票，见票即付票据119、Acceptance credit承兑信用120、Collecting bank代收银行121、Issuing bank开证银行122、Advising bank通知银行123、Confirming bank保兑银行124、Revocable L/C可撤销信用证125、Irrevocable L/C不可撤销的信用证126、Beneficiary受益人127、Anticipatory L/C预支信用证128、Revolving L/C循环信用证129、Standby L/C备用信用证130、Transferable L/C可转让信用证131、Bill of exchange汇票132、Promissory note本票133、Clean collection光票托收134、Sight draft即期汇票135、Remitting bank汇出行，寄单行136、Logistics物流137、Freight Forwarder货运代理人138、Cargo space货仓139、Unit load单元装载140、Bulk Freight散货运输141、Groupage零星货混装运输142、Act of God不可抗力143、Intermediary中间商144、Insurance broker保险经纪人145、Customs broker 海关经纪人146、Freight All Kinds（FAK）品目无差别运费147、Palletized freight托盘式运输148、The ECSI（Export Cargo Shipping Instructions）装运说明149、Inter-modal transport多式联运150、Door-to-door delivery门到门交货。
外贸英语之国际贸易英语词汇
外贸英语之国际贸易英语词汇主要贸易术语：(1)FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人(2)FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货(3)FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货(4)CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费(5)CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费(6)CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地(7)CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地(8)DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货(9)DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货(10)DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货(11)DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货(12)DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货主要船务术语简写：(1)ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) 本地收货费用（广东省收取）(2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费（香港收取）(3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费(4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费(5)YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费(6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费(7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费(8)PSS (Peak Season Sucharges) 旺季附加费(9)PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口拥挤附加费(10)DOC (DOcument charges) 文件费(11)O/F (Ocean Freight) 海运费(12)B/L (Bill of Lading) 海运提单(13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading) 船东单(14)MTD (Multimodal Transport Document) 多式联运单据(15)L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证(16)C/O (Certificate of Origin) 产地证(17)S/C (Sales Confirmation)销售确认书（Sales Contract) 销售合同(18)S/O (Shipping Order)装货指示书(19)W/T (Weight Ton)重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费）(20)M/T (Measurement Ton)尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）(21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费(22)CY (Container Yard) 集装箱（货柜）堆场(23)FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱货(24)LCL (Less than Container Load) 拼箱货（散货）(25)CFS (Container Freight Station) 集装箱货运站(26)TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20英尺换算单位（用来计算货柜量的多少）(27)A/W (All Water)全水路（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）(28)MLB(Mini Land Bridge) 迷你大陆桥（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）(29)NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier) 无船承运人单证中英文对照表表1：invoice（Invoice）上的主要内容!invoiceInvoice（INV.）& D: {! B2 P$ |! _合同Contract ONT. 单价Unit Price货物描述Description Goods 总额Amount AMT规格、型号Model 总价Total Amout尺寸Size 件数Packages PKGS数量Quantity 毛重Gross Weight G.W.原产国Made In / Origin 净重Net Weight N.W. )装货港Port of Loading P.O.L. 保险费Insurance目的国Destination Country 杂费Extras指运港Port of Destination P.O.D. 佣金Commission : }运费Freight 折扣Rebate/Allowance表2：装箱单（Packing List）上的主要内容装箱单Packing List件数Packages PKGS 净重Net Weight N.W.毛重Gross Weight G.W/GR.WT. 所附单证Document Attached DOC.ATT. ) A/ p单证Documents DOC(S)表3：提单（Bill of loading）上的主要内容提单Bill of loading B/L承运人Carrier 托运人Shipper 收货人Consignee 被通知人Notify Party :空运提单Air Way Bill A.W.B. 停靠港Port of Call P.O.C空运提单Air Freight Bill A.F.B. 卸货港Port of Discharge P.O.D %原产国Made In/Origin/M 装货港Port of Loading P.O.L船名及航次Ocean Vessel Voy. No. 转运港Port of Transfer !到达港Port of Arrival P.A 经过Via指运港Port of Destination P.O.D. 转运到Intransit to表4：常见包装量词中英文对照表Case，C/-箱Plastic bag塑料袋Carton，Ctn.纸箱5-ply Paper Bag五层纸袋Cardboard纸板箱Polythelene Net尼龙绳网袋Wooden Case木箱Zippered Bag拉链袋Three-plywood Case 三夹板箱Cask桶（小桶）Box，Bx.盒Drum圆桶（铁皮圆桶）Wooden Box木盒Keg小圆桶Iron Box铁盒Barrel琵琶桶Plastic Transparency Box塑料透明盒Wooden Cask木桶Bag(Sack)袋Plastic Drum塑料桶Jute Bag Gunny Bag麻袋Iron Drum铁桶.Bale包Pallet托盘) Packet小包Pair双Dozen打长颈瓶ReamJar罐（坛子）GrossVial药水瓶Bolt(Piece)匹; Carboy大玻璃瓶Yard码Can罐头Roll卷Tin听Block块Basket篮（篓、筐）Bundle捆Pannier盖篮Unit辆Container集装箱In Nude裸装Nude with Iron Wire Bundle铁丝捆裸装In Bulk散装进口成交方式如果是：①FOB，按公式“CIF=FOB+I+F”转换成CIF（C—COST，I—INSURANCE，F—FREIGHT），在运费栏填写运费率或单价或总价。
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主题：国际贸易词汇trade term / price term 价格术语world / international market price 国际市场价格FOB (free on board) 离岸价C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价freight 运费wharfage 码头费landing charges 卸货费customs duty 关税port dues 港口税import surcharge 进口附加税import variable duties 进口差价税commission 佣金return commission 回佣，回扣price including commission 含佣价net price 净价wholesale price 批发价discount / allowance 折扣retail price 零售价spot price 现货价格current price 现行价格/ 时价indicative price 参考价格customs valuation 海关估价price list 价目表total value 总值贸易保险术语All Risks 一切险(Free from Particular Average) 平安险W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险War Risk 战争险(Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险Risk of Leakage 渗漏险Risk of Odor 串味险Risk of Rust 锈蚀险Shortage Risk 短缺险( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险Strikes Risk 罢工险贸易机构词汇WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 货币贸易理事会EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商贸联委会NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由贸易区UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关贸总协定贸易方式词汇stocks 存货，库存量cash sale 现货purchase 购买，进货bulk sale 整批销售，趸售distribution channels 销售渠道wholesale 批发retail trade 零售业hire-purchase 分期付款购买fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市unfair competition 不合理竞争dumping 商品倾销dumping profit margin 倾销差价，倾销幅度antidumping 反倾销customs bond 海关担保chain debts 三角债freight forwarder 货运代理trade consultation 贸易磋商mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解partial shipment 分批装运restraint of trade 贸易管制RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差special preferences 优惠关税bonded warehouse 保税仓库transit trade 转口贸易tariff barrier 关税壁垒tax rebate 出口退税TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒进出口贸易词汇commerce, trade, trading 贸易inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 国内贸易international trade 国际贸易foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易，外贸import, importation 进口importer 进口商export, exportation 出口exporter 出口商import licence 进口许口证export licence 出口许口证commercial transaction 买卖，交易inquiry 询盘delivery 交货order 订货make a complete entry 正式/完整申报bad account 坏帐Bill of Lading 提单marine bills of lading 海运提单shipping order 托运单blank endorsed 空白背书endorsed 背书cargo receipt 承运货物收据condemned goods 有问题的货物catalogue 商品目录customs liquidation 清关customs clearance 结关贸易伙伴术语trade partner 贸易伙伴manufacturer 制造商，制造厂middleman 中间商，经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer, tradesman 零售商merchant 商人，批发商，零售商concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人，特许权获得者consumer 消费者，用户client, customer 顾客，客户buyer 买主，买方carrier 承运人consignee 收货人I.外汇与汇率通汇合约Agency Agreement通汇银行Correspondent Bank商业汇票Commercial Bill of Exchange银行支票Banker’s Check国外汇票Foreign Bill of Exchange关键货币Key Currency汇率Exchange Rate直接标价法Direct Quotation间接标价法Indirect Quotation汇价点Point买入汇率Buying Rate卖出汇率Selling Rate中间汇率Medial Rate现钞汇率Bank Note Rate即期汇率Spot Rate远期汇率Forward Rate基本汇率Basic Rate套算汇率Cross Rate固定汇率Fixed Rate浮动汇率Floating Rate可调整的钉住Adjustable Peg单一汇率Single Rate复汇率Multiple Rate贸易汇率Commercial Rate金融汇率Financial Rate交叉汇率Cross Rate远期差额Forward Margin升水Premium贴水Discount平价At Par固定汇率制度Fixed Exchange Rate System金本位Gold Standard纸币Paper Money贴现率Discount Rate浮动汇率制度Floating Exchange Rate System 自由浮动汇率Freely Floating Exchange Rate管理浮动汇率Managed Floating Exchange Rate单独浮动汇率Single Floating Exchange Rate联合浮动汇率Joint Floating Exchange Rate钉住汇率制Pegged Exchange Rate区域性货币一体化Regional Monetary Integration欧洲货币体系European Monetary System (EMS)欧洲货币单位Eutopean Currency Unit (ECU)欧洲货币联盟European Monetary Union含金量Gold Content铸币平价Mint Par黄金输送点Gold Point官方储备Official Reserve外汇管制Foreign Exchange ControlII.外汇交易即期外汇交易Spot Exchange Transaction远期外汇交易Forward Exchange Transaction交割日固定的远期外汇交易Fixed Maturity Forward Transaction 选择交割日的远期交易(择期交易) Optional Forward Transaction 掉期交易Swap即期对远期掉期Spot-Forward Swap即期对即期掉期Spot-Spot Swap远期对远期掉期Forward-Forward Swap地点套汇Space Arbitrage直接套汇(两角套汇) Direct Arbitrage (Two Points Arbitrage)间接套汇(三角套汇) Indirect Arbitrage (Three Points Arbitrage) 时间套汇Time Arbitrage现代套汇交易Cash Against Currency Future套利Interest Arbitrage非抵补套利Uncovered Arbitrage非抵补利差Uncovered Interest Differential抵补套利Covered Arbitrage期货Futures期货交易Futures Transaction国际货币市场International Monetary Market (IMM)伦敦国际金融期货交易所London International Financial Futures Exchange (LIFFE) “逐日盯市”制度Market-to-Market期权Options外汇期权Foreign Currency Options协议价格Strike Price敲定价格Exercise Price期权费/权力金Premium期权到期日Expiration Date美式期权American Options欧式期权European Options看涨期权(买权,买入期权) Call Options期权买方Call Buyer期权卖方Call Seller/Writer看跌期权(卖权,卖出期权) Put Options期权协议价格Strike Price敲定价格(履约价格) Exercise Price期权费(期权权利金,保险费) Premium期权保证金Margins期权内在价值Intrinsic value价内期权In the Money价外期权Out of the Money平价期权At the Money期权时间价值Time value易变性VolatilityIII.国际收支国际收支Balance of Payments国际货币基金组织International Monetary Fund国际收支平衡Balance of Payments Statement经常项目Current Account贸易收支Goods劳务收支Service单方面转移收支Unilateral Transfer资本项目Capital Account长期资本Direct Investment热钱/游资Hot Money平衡项目(储备项目/结算项目) Balancing or Settlement Account 官方储备Official Reserves自主性交易Autonomous Transaction调节性交易Accommodating Transaction事前交易Ex-ante Transaction事后交易Ex-post Transaction国际收支顺差Balance of Payments Surplus国际收支逆差Balance of Paymentd Deficit贸易差额Trade Balance经常项目差额The Current Account BalanceIV.外汇风险管理外汇风险foreign Exchange Exposure获得利益Gain遭受损失Loss交易风险Transaction Exposure营业风险Operation Exposure转换风险Translation Exposure经济风险Economic Exposure竞争风险Competitive Exposure借款法Borrowing投资法Investing借款-即期合同-投资法Borrow-Spot-Invest提前收付-即期合同-投资法Lead-Spot-Invest提前或延期结汇Leads & Lags资产负债表保值法Balance Sheet Hedge资金部主管Treasury Head首席交易员Chief Dealer交易主任Senior Dealer交易员Dealer助理交易员Assistant Dealer当日平盘Day Trade隔夜敞口Over Night交易单Dealing Slip交易后线Settlement Office汇付Remittance电汇Telegraphic Transfer,T/T信汇Mail Transfer,M/T票汇Demand Draft,D/D托收Collection光票托收Clean Collection跟单托收Documentary Collection付款交单Documents against Payment,D/P承兑交单documents against Acceptance,D/A信托收据Trust Receipt,T/P信用证Credit;Letter of Credit,L/C银行保函Letter of Guarantee,L/G即期保函统一规则Uniform Rules for Demand Guarantee投标保函Tender Guarantee履约保函Performance Guarantee退款保函Guarantee for Refund of Advance Payment定金Down Payment还款保函Repayment Guarantee保留款保函Retention Money GuaranteeV.国际融资方式商业票据Commercial Paper (CP)短期国库券Treasury Bill (T. Bill/Bill)出价收益率(买入收益率) Bid Yield要价收益率(卖出收益率) Asked Yield大额可转让定期存单Negotiable Certificate of Deposit (CD) 息票率Coupon Rate贴现Discount贴现利息Discount Charges贴现市场Discount Market票据经纪人Bill Broker贴现商Bill Dealer票据商Note Dealer贴现公司Discount Houses承兑公司Acceptance Houses平价发行At Par溢价发行At Premium低价发行At Discount外国债券Foreign Bond扬基债券Yankee Bond欧洲债券Eurobond股票Stock普通股Common Share优先股Preferred Share证券存托凭证Depositary Receipt (DR)美国存托凭证American Depositary Receipt (ADR)全球存托凭证Global Depositary Receipt (GDR)VI.国际储备与外债国际储备International Reserves黄金储备Monetary Gold外汇储备Foreign Exchange Reserves特别提款权Special Draw Right, SDRVII.国际信货储备部分贷款Reserve Tranche第一档信货部分贷款First Credit Tranche高档信货部分贷款Higher Credit Tranche出口波动补偿信贷Compensatory Financing Facility缓冲库存贷款Buffer Stock Finacing石油贷款Oil Facility中期贷款Extended Facility信托基金Trust Fund补充贷款Supp;ementary维特芬贷款The Witteveen Facility扩大贷款Enlarged Access Policy世界银行World Bank国际复兴开发银行International Bank for Reconstruction and Development,IBRD 国际开发协会International Development Association,IDA信贷Credit国际金融公司International Finance Corporation,IFC政府贷款Government Loan银行间同业拆借Inter-bank Offer伦敦银行同业拆放利率London Inter-Bank Offered Rate,LIBOR新加坡银行间同业拆放利率Singapore Inter-Bank Offered Rate,SIBOR香港银行间同业拆放利率Hongkong Inter-Bank Offered Rate,HIBOR出口信贷Export Credit卖方信贷Supplier Credit买方信贷Buyer Credit中长期票据收买业务(福费廷) Forfiting卖断Out-right Sell混合贷款Mixed LoanVIII.国际金融市场货币市场Currency Market国际资本市场International Capital Market银行中长期贷款Bank’s Medium Term and Long Term Loan国际黄金市场Gold MarketⅨ.国际金融电子化银行自动柜员机Automatic Teller Machine, ATM在线网络金融服务Online Financial Services销售点终端Point of Sales, POS电子货币Electronic Money万事达信用卡Master Card电子信用卡Electronic Credit Card电子钱夹Electronic Purse智能卡Intellectual Card, IC卡电子支票Electronic Check电子现金Electronic Cash, E-cash电子钱包Electronic Wallet环球银行间金融电讯系统the Society for World Interbank Financial Telecommunications, SWIFT美国纽约票据交换所银行间支付系统the Clearing House Interbank Payments System, CHIPS 伦敦票据交换所自动支付系统the Clearing House Automated Payments System.CHAPS电子商务Electronic Commerce,EC网络银行Internet Bank现金管理系统Cash Management System,CMS增值网value Added Networks, VAN自动付费系统automated Payment System, APSCA中心网站Certificate Authority, CA中心商户对顾客商务模式Business to Customer, B-C商户对商户商务模式business to Business, B-B网上投资Online InvestmentAAA服务Anytime Anywhere Anyway(任何时间,任何地方,任何方式)三中卡的缩写Europay、Mondexcard、Visa，EMV96SET协议Secure Electronic Transaction。