汽车专业英语词汇

氧化脱碳oxidation and decarbonization

过热与过燃烧overheat and overcrook

渗碳carburizing

真空渗碳vacuum carburizing

渗氮（氮化）nitriding

碳氮共渗（氰化）carbonitriding (cyaniding)

软氮化tufftride

离子氮化ion-nitriding

氰化cyaniding

激光热处理lasering heat treatmetn

氧化处理oxidation treatment

发蓝处理blueing

磷化处理phosphating

蒸气处理steam treatment

渗铝aluminizing

渗硼boronizing

硫化sulphurizing

表面抛光surface polishing

镀覆热处理plating and heat treatment

喷涂spraying

离子束注入ion injection

化学气相沉积法chemical vaporous depositon 物理气相沉积法physical vaporous deosition

喷镀sputter

电镀electroplate

调质hardening and high temperature tempering 韧度toughness

红硬性red hardness

脆性brittleness

冷脆性cold brittleness

淬硬性（淬透性）hardenability

金相学metallography

宏观组织macro-structure

显微组织micro-structure

低倍照相macrography

金相图phase diagram

奥氏体austenite

马氏体martensite

珠光体pealite

贝氏体bainite

铁素体ferrite

索氏体sorbite

屈氏体troostite

渗碳体cementite

莱氏体ledeburite

临界点critical point

白点flake

晶体大小grain size

再结晶recrystallization

离析性segregation

共晶eutectic

热处理炉heat treatment furnace

加热炉heating frunace

分批炉batch furnace

反射炉reverberatory furnace

电炉electric furnace

电阻炉resistance furnace

马弗炉box furnace(muffle furnace)

井式炉shaft furnace

油炉oil-fired furnace

坑式炉low-shaft furnace

连续炉continous furnace

真空炉vacuum furnace

退火炉annealing furnace

高频炉high-frequency furnace

渗碳炉carburizing furnace

感应炉induction furnace

滚式炉roller hearth oven

煤气炉gas-fired furnace

台车式炉truck-loading furnace

炉床hearth

退火箱annealing box

淬火槽quenching bach

渗碳箱technical service

油槽sump

喷沙机sander

喷丸室shot blast chamber

硬度计（回跳，肖氏）sclerometer

肖氏硬度计shore hardness tester

红外线高温计infrared pyrometer

汽车维护vehicle maintenance

汽车修理vehicle repair

汽车维护制度system of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车维修性maintainability of vehicle

汽车技术状况technical condition of vehicle

汽车完好技术状况good condition of vehicle

汽车不良状况bad condition of vehicle

汽车工作能力working ability of vehicle

汽车技术状况参数parameters for technical condition of vehicle

汽车极限技术状况limiting condition of vehicle

汽车技术状况变化规律regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle 运行缺陷operational defect

制造缺陷manufacturing defect

设计缺陷design defect

事故性缺陷accidental defect

汽车耗损vehicle wear-out

汽车零件磨损wear of vehicle part

磨损过程wear process

正常磨损normal wear

极限磨损limiting wear

允许磨损permissible wear

磨损率wear rate

机械磨损mechanical wear

化学磨损chemical wear

热磨损thermic wear

疲劳磨损fatigue wear

腐蚀性磨损corrosion wear

故障磨损failure wear

故障malfunctioning

断裂breakdown

损坏damage

更换（零件）replacing

擦伤scratching

刮伤scoring

点蚀pitting

粘附adhesion

咬粘seizure

烧伤burning

穴蚀cavitation

老化ageing

疲劳fatigue

变形deformation

缺陷defect

汽车故障vehicle failure

完全故障complete failure

局部故障partial failure

致命故障critical failure

严重故障major failure

一般故障minor failure

汽车故障现象symptom of vehicle failure

抢气mixture robbery

呛油fuel fouling