高中英语阅读常见单词及短语02
高中英语阅读理解高频常考词汇
高中英语阅读理解高频常考词汇高中英语阅读理解高频常考词汇（大全）英语最重要的是词汇量积累，假如在英语学习的过程中消失了腻烦的心情，不要克制，此时要换一种学习方法，例如听听自己的口语录音或者看看英语节目。
下面是我为大家整理的高中英语阅读理解高频常考词汇，盼望对您有所关心!常用英语单词有哪些1. accident〔5AksidEnt〕 n. 事故,意外的事2. adventure〔Ed5ventFE〕 n. 冒险; 奇遇3. advertisement〔Ed5vE:tismEnt〕 n. 广告4. ambulance〔5AmbjulEns〕 n. 抢救车5. anxious〔5ANkFEs〕a. 忧虑的,着急的6. apologize〔E5pClEdVaiz〕 vi. 赔礼,谢罪7. appearance〔E5piErEns〕 n. 消失,露面;容貌8. appointment〔E5pCintmEnt〕 n. 约会9. appreciate 〔E5pri:Fieit〕v. 观赏; 感谢10. audience〔5C:djEns〕n. 观众,听众11. average〔5AvEridV〕 a. 平均的;一般的 n. 平均数12. baggage〔5bA^idV〕n. 行李13. bamboo〔bAm5bu: 〕 n. 竹14. beard 〔biEd〕n. (下巴上的)胡须15. behaviour 〔bi5heivjE〕n. 行为,举止16. blame 〔bleim〕n. v. 责怪; 责备17. bleed 〔bli:d〕vi. 出血,流血18. telephone booth电话亭19. boring 〔5bC:riN〕a. 乏味的,无聊的20. breathe〔bri:T〕vi. 呼吸21. broadcast〔5brC:dkB:st〕(broadcast, broadcast)vt. 广播22. businessman 〔5bIznIsmEn〕n. 商人;企业家23. camera 〔5kAmErE〕n. 照相机;摄像机24. candle〔5kAndl〕n. 蜡烛25. carrot〔5kArEt〕 n.胡萝卜26. ceiling〔5si:liN〕 n. 天花板,顶棚27. celebrate〔5selibreit〕 v. 庆祝28. centigrade 〔5senti^reid〕a. 摄氏的29. century〔5sentFuri, -tFEri〕 n. 世纪,百年30. certificate〔sE5tifikit〕 n. 证明,证明书31. chain store(s)连锁店32. cheek〔tFi:k〕 n. 脸蛋,脸蛋33. chemistry 〔5kemistri〕n. 化学34. circle〔5sE:kl〕 n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来35. classical〔5klAsikEl〕 a. 传统的;古典的36. climate 〔5klaimit〕n. 气候37. clinic〔5klinik〕 n. 诊所38. college〔5kClidV〕n. 学院;专科学校39. comfortable〔5kQmfEtEbl〕a. 舒适的;安逸的;舒适拘束的40. comment 〔5kCment〕 n. 评论41. communicate 〔kE5mju:nikeit〕 v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)42. compare〔kEm5pZE〕 vt. 比较,对比43. composition 〔kCmpE5ziFEn〕n. 作文;作曲44. conceited〔kEn5si:tid〕a. 傲慢自满的45. condition 〔kEn5diFEn〕n. 条件,状况46. conference 〔5kCnfErEns〕n.(正式的)会议;争论47. congratulate〔kEn5^rAtjuleit〕vt. 庆贺48. content〔kEn5tent〕 a. 甘愿的,满足的 n. 内容49. convenient〔kEn5vi:njEnt〕 a. 便利的,便利的50. counter〔5kauntE〕 n. 柜台,结账处51. countryside 〔5kQntrisaid〕 n. 乡下,农村52. cousin〔5kQzn〕 n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹53. crazy 〔5kreizi〕a. 疯狂的54. crowded 〔5kraudid〕a. 拥挤的55. curious〔5kjuEriEs〕 a. 奇怪的;奇异的56. daily〔5deili〕a. 每日的;日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报57. damage〔5dAmidV〕n. vt. 毁坏,损害58. damp〔dAmp〕a. n. 潮湿(的)59. dangerous〔5deindVrEs〕a. 危急的60. daughter 〔5dC:tE〕n. 女儿61. dawn〔dC:n〕n. 黎明,拂晓62. deadline〔5dedlain〕n.最终期限,截止日期63. December〔di5sembE〕 n. 12月64. delicious 〔di5liFEs〕a. 美味的,可口的65. deliver 〔di5livE〕vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)66. dentist 〔5dentist〕n. 牙科医生英语阅读理解一般考哪些词1.acceleratevt.加速,促进2.absolutea.肯定的,无条件的;完全的3.liberala.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的4.transportvt.运输,运输n.运输,运输工具da.暖和的,温和的;温顺的,味淡的6.tendera.温顺的;脆弱的7.nuisancen.损害,妨害,厌烦(的人或事物)8.insignificanta.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的9.exportn.出口(物)v.出口,输出10.importn.进口(物)v.进口,输入11.imposevt.把...加强(on);采纳,利用12.religionn.宗教,宗教信仰13.burstvi./n.突然发生,爆裂14.disposevi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)15.blastn.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉16.consumev.消耗,耗尽17.splitv.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的18.spitv.吐(唾液等);唾弃19.spillv.溢出,溅出,倒出20.extincta.绝灭的,熄灭的21.slidev.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片22.bacterian.细菌23.breedn.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔24.budgetn.预算v.编预算,作支配25.candidaten.候选人26.campusn.校内27.transformv.转变,变革;变换28.transmitv.传播,播送;传递29.transplantv.移植30.shiftv.转移;转动;转变31.varyv.变化,转变;使多样化32.vanishvi.毁灭,不见33.swallowv.吞下,咽下n.燕子34.suspicionn.怀疑,疑心35.suspiciousa.怀疑的,可疑的36.boundaryn.分界线,边界37.catalogn.名目(册)v.编目38.vaguea.模糊的,不明确的39.vainn.徒劳,白费40.extraordinarya.不平常的,特殊的,非凡的如何培育高效背单词的习惯1、每天规定自己背多少单词，依据空余时间的多少定夺。
高中课外英语单词汇总
英语常用常见词语词组第一部分·单词1．ox n. 公牛2．chick n. 小鸡3．rooster n. 公鸡4．nest n. 鸟巢5．Cucumber n. 黄瓜6．eggplant n. 黄瓜7．pepper n. 辣椒8．bitter adj. 苦的，痛苦的；n.苦味9．steel n. 钢铁10．iron n. 铁；烙铁；熨斗。
v.烫平；烫11．beyond adv.&prep. 超出，超过12．dozen n. 一打；十二个13．amount n. 数量；量14．remain v. 剩余；剩下；保持；仍然是15．cancer n. 癌症16．disease n. 病，疾病17．murder v.&n. 杀死，致死18．direction n. 方位19．directly adv. 直接地20．recognize v. 认出，识出，承认，认可21．retell v. 复述22．riddle n. 谜语23．emotion n. 感情24．mental adj. 精神的；脑力的；疯的n. 精神病患者25．encouragement n. 鼓励26．cheat v. 欺骗；作弊n. 骗子27．trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；欺骗；花招；v. 哄骗；欺骗28．wisdom n. 智慧29．tale n. 故事，传说30．object n. 物体，物品31．sharpener n. 转笔刀32．accent n. 口音33．topic n. 话题，主题，题目34．deskmate n. 同桌35．seat n. 座位，座椅36．laboratory n. 实验室37．secondary adj. 间接的38．fisherman n. 渔夫，渔民39．president n. 校长；主席；总统40．engineer n. 工程师41．servant n. 仆人，公务员，公仆42．philosopher n. 哲学家43．position n. 位置；职位44．employ v. 雇佣45．dismiss v. 解雇，开除，解散46．creative adj. 创新的；有创造性的47．developed adj. 发达的，成熟的48．review v.&n. 复习49．fetch v. 拿来；取来50．perhaps adv. 大概51．persent adj. 出席的52．supply v. 供应，供给n. 补给，补给品53．mutton n. 羊肉54．nearby adv. 附近的55．ahead adv.向前，在前；领先56．joy n.高兴，欢乐；乐趣57．suitcase n. 手提箱58．achievement n. 成绩，成就59．force v. 强迫；迫使60．reality n. 现实；实际61．network n. 网络62．towel n. 毛巾63．mirror n. 镜子64．normal n. 正常的65．misundersand v. 误会，误解第二部分·词组1．all sizes of 各种各样的2．tall tree 乔木3．be quick at doing sth. 善于做某事4．sooner or later 迟早5．not so ... as 不如，不像6．as far as 至于；就... 而言；直到7．the difference between ... and ... ...和...之间的区别8．as far as I am concerned 就我而言9．leave for 动身去某地10．above all 首先；尤其是；最重要的是11．come up to 走近；到达；等于12．come up with 提出；想出；赶上13．turn down 调小，关小；拒绝14．after all 毕竟15．after all 毕竟；终归16．all sorts of 各种各样的17．a set of rules 一套规章18．one fifth 五分之一19．much fatter 胖多了20．less than 少于21．be base on 以...为基础22．would rether do sth. 宁愿做某事23．too...to do sth. 太...而不能做某事24．as usual 和往常一样25．once for all 一劳永逸的，仅此一次的26．on each side of the street 在街道的两边27．from time to time 时不时，间或28．have ability to do sth. 有能力做某事29．play a part/role in... 在...方面起作用/在...扮演一个（重要的）角色30．a fashion show 时装秀，时装展览31．medical examination 体检32．take drugs 吸毒33．freash blood 新人，新生力量34．cold blood 无情地35．in good condition 健康状态良好36．out of condition 健康状态良好37．avoid doing sth 避免做某事38．take a risk 冒险39．by accident 偶然的40．fall behind 落后，拖欠41．fall off 从....跌落；变少；降低42．take place 发生43．burn with 为...煎熬44．on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上45．lose one’s way 迷路46．in this way 用这种方法47．in a way 在某种程度上48．feel one’s way 摸索前行49．make one’s way 奋力前行50．in the east of 在...的东边（包含在内）51．to the east of 在...的东边（在外部）52．on the east of 在...的东边（相接壤）53．happen to sb. 发生在某人身上54．drive away 驱赶55．on the earth 在地球上56．on earth 到底，究竟57．It rains cats and dogs. 下倾盆大雨58．blow away 吹走；驱散59．cold color 冷色60．be cold to sb. 对某人冷淡61．be frozen to death 被冻死62．strong smells 浓烈的味道63．lose one’s sense of smell 失去味觉64．feel like doing sth. 想要做某事65．feel smooth 摸起来光滑66．get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系67．look down upon 轻视，瞧不起68．look into 调查；往里看69．look on/upon 认为，看待70．lose sight of 忽略，看不见71．catch sight of 看见72．listen up 听好了，注意听73．meet one’s need 满足某人需要74．speak to sb. 与某人通电话75．recite a poem 背诗，吟诵76．ask for leave 请假77．out of qusetion 毫无疑问78．out of the question 绝不可能79．cause sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事80．as a result of 作为...的结果；因此81．in a good mood 心情好82．in low spirits 意志消沉83．a sense of humour 幽默感84．live/lead a happy life 过着幸福的生活85．in one’s joy 令谋人高兴的是86．in anger 生气，愤怒87．become/grow angry 生气88．have angry words with sb. 和某人争论89．cry for 恳求，乞求；迫切需要；吵着要90．have a great fear of sth. 非常害怕91．to one’s surprise 零某人吃惊的是92．make fun of sb. 取消某人，捉弄某人，拿某人开玩笑；93．play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑94．keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系95．lose touch with sb. 与某人失去联系96．break with sb. 与某人断交97．learn sth. by heart 熟记；背下；记住；用心学98．learn by oneself 自学99．put into practice 施行，实行100．do a lot of exercises 做大量的练习101．make an effort 努力102．as a result of 由于；作为...的结果103．lead a simple life 过着简单的生活104．in ink 用钢笔105．on paper 用书面形式的106．keep one’s word 守信107．break one’s word 失信108．in other words 换而言之109．in a word 总而言之110．in the course of 在...的过程中，在...期间111．course of study 学科；学习过程；研究课程112．none of one’s business 不关某人的事；与某人无关113．be made into... 被做成...114．a developing country 发展中国家115．a developed country 发达国家116．consider...as... 把...看作...117．have no idea 不知道118．decide on sth. 决定做某事119．make up one’s mind 下定决心120．mean to do sth 打算做某事121．mean doing sth 意味着做某事122．make a choice 做选择123．get ready to do sth 准备好做某事；乐于做某事124．be ready with sth 准备好某物125．in memory of 为纪念126．at the start of 在...的开始127．set out to do sth 开始做某事；着手于某事128．on purpose 故意地129．get away 逃离130．get in 进入，收获131．get together 聚会132．catch sight of 看见133．catch fire 着火134．send sb. to do sth 派某人去做某事135．as a matter of fact 事实上136．the headline news 头条信息137．the heave news 噩耗138．a well-known fact 众所周知的事实139．be known for 因...而闻名140．as we know 众所周知...141．It’s known that （形式主语形式）众所周知142．be popular with... 受...的喜爱，受...的欢迎143．the popular opinion 舆论144．call on 拜访某人；号召；请求145．call at 拜访某地146．call back 回电话147．call up 打电话；回忆148．call out 大声叫149．call in 召来，叫来150．talk sb. into sth 说服某人做某事151．talk sb. out sth 劝阻某人做某事152．keep the money 不用找钱153．keep on 继续做154．keep back 保留155．keep up 维持156．keep up with 赶上157．keep out 使在外158．in return 作为回报159．give up 放弃160．give in 让步161．give off 发出（光，热，气体等）162．give away 赠送；泄露；分发163．give back 还回164．give sb. a hand 帮助某人165．an offer of help 主动提供帮助166．manage a bisiness 经营一家企业167．manage to do sth 设法做成某事168．mind doing sth 介意做某事169．out of breath 上气不接下气170．be born blind 先天性失明171．be born with 先天性带有172．turn down 调小173．turn out 发生，最后是174．It’s one’s turn to 轮到某人做某事do sth.175．in modern times 当今；现代176．put out 扑灭（火）177．put off 推迟178．be covered with... 被...覆盖179．make a hit 获得成功；轰动一时；出风头180．stick to do sth. 坚持做某事181．in common 共同的，共有的182．have sth in common with sb 与某人有共同之处183．common sense 常识184．as usual 如往常一样185．generally speaking 一般来说186．free food 免费的食物187．sat free 释放，使自由188．be free from 摆脱189．free and easy 不拘束的190．be busy with sth 忙于某事191．be busy doing sth 忙于做某事192．as busy as bee 忙个不停193．in one’s spare time 在空闲时间194．spare five minutes 抽出五分钟时间195．spare no efforts 不遗余力196．It depends. 那要看情况而定197．be free from... 摆脱198．free and easy 不拘束的199．separate... from... 把...与...分开200．divide...into... 把...分成... 201．make a habbit of... 养成...的习惯202．be in the habbit of... 有 ...的习惯203．a creature of habit 按习惯行事204．make one’s idea 误解某人的意思205．by mistake 错误地206．give sb. a lift 捎某人一程207．look down upon 瞧不起208．put off 推迟209．take pride in 感到自豪210．take in 吸收211．come across 偶然遇见212．come up with 想出（主意）213．fall behind 落后第三部分·名人名言，客观真理等1.plan ahead 未雨绸缪2.all the best 万事如意3.Give someone an inch and he/she will take a mile.得寸进尺4.The world is but a little palace,after all.人生何处不相逢5.How time flies!光阴似箭6. A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情7.Practice makes perfact.熟能生巧8.To knows oneself is true progress.人贵有自知之明。
高中英语阅读理解必备词汇
高中英语阅读理解必备词汇CHY2010-8-22~2010-8-26 thunderstorm n.雷暴雨tornado n.龙卷风predictable adj.可预测的overcast adj.天阴的drizzly adj.下毛毛雨的security n.安全Bengali n.孟加拉语Portuguese n.葡萄牙语Malay n.马来语Tamil n.泰米尔语Hindi n.印度语herd (体型大的动物)群bunch (花，葡萄，钥匙等)束flock (体型小或一般的动物)群swarm n.（昆虫等）群archaeology n.考古学heroic adj.英勇的fantasy n.幻想fantastic adj.奇妙的air-dropped adj.空投的tax-free adj.免税的archery n.射箭，箭术race walk n.竞走floor exercises n.自由体操springboard n.跳板跳水horizontal bar n.单杠water polo n.水球sprint n.短跑parallel bars n.双杠asymmetric bars n.高低杠butterfly n.蝶泳platform dive n.跳台跳水balance beam n.平衡木javelin throw n.标枪freestyle n.自由泳preference n.偏爱floppy disk n.软盘prettiness n.美丽Read Only Memory n.只读存储器process v.处理U-disk n.U盘narrow-minded adj.心胸狭窄的timid adj.腼腆的，胆怯的bad-tempered adj.脾气不好的Norway 挪威the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国Africa 非洲Antarctica 南极洲Asia 亚洲Europe 欧洲North America 北美洲Oceania 大洋洲South America 南美洲Australia 澳大利亚Austria 奥地利Belgium 比利时Brazil 巴西Canada 加拿大Chile 智利Cuba 古巴D.P.R.Korea 朝鲜Denmark 丹麦Egypt 埃及Finland 芬兰France 法国Germany 德国Greece 希腊Haiti 海地Iceland 冰岛India 印度Indonesia 印度尼西亚Iran 伊朗Iraq 伊拉克Ireland 爱尔兰Italy 意大利Japan 日本Kuwait 科威特Luxembourg 卢森堡Malaysia 马来西亚Mexico 墨西哥Mongolia 蒙古Netherlands 荷兰New Zealand 新西兰Nigeria 尼日利亚Peru 秘鲁Philippines 菲律宾Poland 波兰Portugal 葡萄牙R.O.Korea 韩国Russia 俄罗斯Singapore 新加坡South Africa 南非Spain 西班牙Sweden 瑞典Switzerland 瑞士Thailand 泰国Turkey 土耳其the United Kingdom 英国the United States 美国Venezuela 委内瑞拉Pacific Ocean 太平洋Atlantic Ocean 大西洋Indian Ocean 印度洋Arctic Ocean 北冰洋Amazon River 亚马孙河Black Sea 黑海Caribbean Sea 加勒比海Caspian Sea 里海East China Sea 东海English Channel 英吉利海峡Ganges River 恒河Grand Canal 京杭运河Gulf of Mexico 墨西哥湾Huang He (Yellow River) 黄河Lake Baikal 贝加尔湖Mediterranean Sea 地中海Mississippi River 密西西比河Nile River 尼罗河Red Sea 红海South China Sea .南海Strait of Malacca 马六甲海峡Suez Canal 苏伊士运河Taiwan Strait 台湾海峡Yarlung Zangbo Jiang 雅鲁藏布江Alps 阿尔卑斯山脉Himalayas 喜马拉雅山Taiwan Shanmai 台湾山脉Amazon Basin 亚马逊平原Northeast Plain 东北平原North China Plain 华北平原Middle and Lower Yangtze Valley Plain（Changjiang Zhongxiayou Pingyuan）长江中下游平原Huangtu Gaoyuan （Loess Plateau）黄土高原Inner Mongo lian Plateau 内蒙古高原Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 青藏高原Brazilian Highlands 巴西高原Qomolangma Feng 珠穆朗玛峰Sahara 撒哈拉沙漠Greenland 格陵兰岛Hawaiian Islands 夏威夷岛Hainan Islands 海南岛Japan Islands 日本群岛Philippine Islands 菲律宾群岛Ryukyu Islands 琉球群岛Taiwan Islands 台湾岛Zengmu Ansha 曾母暗沙Beijing 北京Shanghai 上海Bangkok 曼谷Berlin 柏林Canberra 堪培拉Guangzhou 广州Haikou 海口Harbin 哈尔滨London 伦敦Moscow 莫斯科Paris 巴黎Seoul 首尔Singapore 新加坡Tokyo 东京Washington 华盛顿author 作者establish 建立，创立informal 非正式的，不拘礼节的environment 环境deadline 期限estimate 估计evaluate 评估，评价adopt 采纳concerned 有关的shelter 避难所，遮蔽物exception 例外infect 感染element 要素，成分mental 脑力的，智力的essential /necessity 必需品evidence 证据witness 证人accuracy 准确accurate 精确的pressure 压力website 网站access 进入elevator 电梯depressed 沮丧的authority 权威，当局appropriate 适当的resident 居民state 陈述pest 害虫；有害的事物sensible 明智的acceptable 可接受的emotion 感情emotional 感情上的；易动感情的apply 运用dramatic 戏剧性的reflect 反映，表达arrest 逮捕disaster 灾难download 下载file 文件夹，档案high-rise 高层的clue 线索context 上下文shorten 缩短imply 暗示，意味着shallow 浅的appreciate 感激，欣赏chart 表格，曲线图automobile 汽车intelligence 智力，聪明intellect 智力，思维能力stuff 材料;塞满,填满cultivate 培养facility 设施decline 衰退agency 机构invest 投资surrounding 周围环境reward 奖赏tense 紧张violent 暴力的destructive 破坏性的cash 现金alternative 选项heading 标题legend 传说consumer 消费者graph 图表diagram 图表，图解aspect 方面negative 否定的，消极的positive 积极的economy 经济unemployment 失业complex 复杂的complicate 使···复杂reputation 声誉stable 稳定的demonstrate 示范，展示recall 回忆outline 提纲dairy 奶制品original 原件，原作品analyze 分析threat 威胁detailed 详细的arise 出现，起身tone 音调，情调suffering 痛苦，苦难domestic 家里的，国内的manufacture 制造bitter 苦的valid 有效地outstanding 杰出的professional 专业的identity 证明，识别galaxy 银河系efficient 效率高的logic 逻辑logical 合符逻辑的occupation 职业employee 雇员protest 抗议faith 信任，信心status 身份software 软件companion 同伴，伴侣cosmetic 化妆品assure 确保considerate 体贴的rough 粗俗的，不平静的departure 离开，出发youngster 年轻人，小伙子ethyl alcohol 酒精，乙醇emergency 紧急情况，突发事件typical 典型的award 悬赏sufficient 充足的giant 巨大的obtain 获得constant 不断的,持续的conscious 有知觉的imitate 模仿primarily 主要地fare 费enormous 巨大的schedule 程序表，安排表criminal 罪犯envy 羡慕fashion 时装，时髦starve 挨饿block 封锁，阻塞goal 进球得分occur 发生solution 解决办法hit 轰动faint 头晕statistic 数据high-tech 高技术handle 处理password 密码entire 整个的credit 信用credit card信用卡sigh 叹息undergraduate 本科生Hydrogen 氢(H) Carbon 碳(C) Nitrogen 氮(N) Oxygen 氧(O) Aluminum 铝(Al) Silicon 硅(Si) Calcium 钙(Ca)Iron 铁(Fe)；熨斗Copper 铜(Cu)Zinc 锌(Zn)Silver 银（Ag）Tin 锡（Sn）Tungsten 钨(W) Platinum 铂(Pt) Gold 金(Au) biography 传记autobiography 自传bandage 包扎jokingly 玩笑性地golf 高尔夫siren 汽笛；报警器fertilize 给···施肥spring 泉水mixture 混合物shift 值班,轮班float 花车accurate 精确的animated 赋予生命的cliff 悬崖pigeon 鸽子inspect 检查interfere 干预coal 煤water tap 水龙头leak 渗cement 水泥drugstore 药店hence 从此yoghurt 酸乳brand 牌子crisis 危机melamine 三聚氰胺plastic 塑料addicted 上瘾的adjust 调整diversify 使···多样化grinder 豆浆机scale up 攀升recipe 烹饪法cautious 谨慎的purchases 所购商品chant 咏唱，吟咏flood 洪水，水灾；涌进rubble 破瓦，碎石mourn 哀悼loudspeaker 喇叭flagpole 旗杆roar 喊声suspend 延期Ministry of Civil Affairs 民政部psychological 心理的identified 认定interactions 互相影响manly 有男子气概的kidney 肾dialysis 肾透析senator 参议员obedient 顺从的reduce 减少reuse 再利用recycle 回收recover 选取使用repair 修补authoritativeness 权威性comprehensiveness 综合性associate 由···联想到caution 警告refreshing 凉爽的navy 海军shadow 阴影；影子dignified 高贵的ribbon 丝带funeral 葬礼interval 幕间休息canteen 食堂omelet 煎蛋卷build 培养revolving 旋转的chain 链caterpillar 毛毛虫seaweed 海藻desire 愿望，要求clay 泥counter 柜台handout 施舍pint 品脱needle 针孔raisin 葡萄干pea 豌豆cabbage 卷心菜sacrifice 牺牲install 安装aerial 天线deposit 押金allowance 折扣impurity 杂质spider 蜘蛛motor neuron 运动神经细胞diagnose 诊断thorn 荆棘lean 靠fairy 仙女perfume 香水pipe 烟斗phonetic 语音的loose 散的gauze 薄纱urine 尿liter 升precipitate 沉淀violent 剧烈的immigrant 移民correct 矫正beard/moustache 胡子grip 抓住monarch 君主reign 统治telegram 电报the Soviet Union 前苏联tsunami 海啸poison 农药mire/ditch 泥潭oasis 绿洲cursor 光标static electricity 静电humanitarian 人道主义者heat 加热boil 沸腾diplomat 外交官sculpture 雕塑mercy 怜悯compassion 同情boarding 寄宿的tolerant 宽容的，容忍的upgrade 升级industrialized 工业化swing 秋千willow 柳树ripe 成熟stock 股票blood transfusion 输血loose 松散的asthma 哮喘Red-cross Society 红十字会free-flowing 自由散漫的angle 角度soulful 深情的photosynthesis 光合作用glucose 葡萄糖maple 枫树oak 橡树nap 小憩alert 灵活optimist 乐观主义determined 意志坚定的handkerchief 手帕abandoned 被遗弃的discipline 惩罚/纪律catholic 天主教的plus sign 十字架nail 钉plain 无装饰的deposit 定金devil 魔鬼spank 打屁股favorable 赞同的indifferent 漠不关心的juggle 玩耍bounce 反弹undermine 逐渐削弱entertaining 使人愉快的ice-cube 冰块ceiling 天花板bow 弓arrow 箭victim 受害者；灾民premier 总理Much Distress Regenerates a Nation 多难兴邦new socialist countryside 社会主义新农村scold 训斥band aid 创可贴utmost 极度的patriotism 爱国主义patriot 爱国者vice 副的jackdaw 寒鸦hatch 孵化retired 退休的degree 学位lawyer 律师elixir 灵丹妙药journalist 记者Bird’s Nest 鸟巢Water Cube 水立方army 军队general 将军West Point Military Academy 西点军校fine 罚款custom 风俗assignment 作业responsibility 责任make-up test 补考permission 允许backyard 后院explosion 爆炸声radiation 辐射defect 缺陷gas 汽油disposable 一次性的slipper 拖鞋resource 资源exhibit 展品maze 迷宫pretend 假装rethink 反复思考politics 政治Spring Festival Gala 春节联欢晚会overnight 一夜之间genius 天才Doraemon多啦A梦perch 栖木solid 可依靠的protential 潜力compass 指南针claim 认领lottery 彩票tuition-fee 学费hijack 劫持inherit 继承fancy 高档的financial 金融的，财政的gesture 手势shrugging 耸shoulder 肩palm 手掌blister 水泡ulcer 溃疡musus 唾液feces 粪便vaccine 疫苗envelope 信封fortune 财富license 证书ink 墨水clown 小丑quilt 被子ranch 大牧场bet 打赌negative 负面的;消极的positive 积极地unawares 冷不丁地；出其不意urban management officer 城管microwave oven 微波炉panel 控制板press 按;挤压automatic 自动的suppose/assume 假设，假定appetite 食欲boldly 大胆地suspicion 怀疑wit 机智，风趣ceramic 陶器的evaluate 评价section 区域miracle 奇迹missile 导弹parachute 降落伞chimp 黑猩猩furry 毛绒hug 拥抱spicy 辛辣的fizzy 起泡的landmark 地标nutrient 营养物质account 现金账户insert 插transaction 交易patio 天井，院子creek 小溪possession 财产，属地enclose 附寄dialect 方言sea level 海拔sting 叮咬ruble 卢布toss 抛掷hold 容纳bum 流浪汉bank 河岸outbreak 爆发album 唱片release 发行burden 负担code 代码item 项目fire extinguisher 灭火器geese 鹅efficient 有效的logo 标识语whistle 吹口哨seed 种子engage 订婚keener 热心的Sea Life Centre 海洋馆air conditioner 空调inn 旅店melt 融化shortcoming 缺点elbow 肘部camera lens 相机镜头greed 贪婪criticize 批评criticism 批评avoidable 可避免的avoidance 逃避，回避flat 瘪tire 轮胎trunk 汽车的行李箱chain 一系列besiege 包围sex 性，性别nerve 神经outline 概括Pluto 冥王星orbital 轨道implied 隐含diameter 直径plane 平面debris 岩屑highlight 引起注意substitute 代替substantial 充实的consult 参考ecosystem 生态系统pavement 人行横道gauge 计量表simultaneously 同时地accuracy 准确性swear 发誓distinguish 辨别epidemic 流行疫情weapon 武器conflict 冲突discrimination 歧视summit 峰会guarantee 保证；保证书cart 手推车stool 凳子permanent 固定的，长久的irritable 易怒的，急躁的compound 化合物，复合物anticipate 抢先于···cooperate 合作soirees 社交晚会impaired 受损的embrace 拥抱glittery 闪光的choir 合唱队concept 概念supplemental 补充fabulous 极好的zombie 僵尸prophecy 预言vicious 恶性的circle 圆；循环strike 钟敲整点；罢工；打动；划火柴grocery store 杂货店peel 削皮tattoo 纹身pierce 穿洞retailer 零售商vaccine 疫苗tax 税memorial 纪念碑tray 托盘handle 手柄bite 伤口bracer 保护带rope 绳索bang 重击cent 美分spoil 破坏boredom 厌倦，厌烦minimum 最小的staff 员工assign 分配dull 乏味coral 珊瑚虫hectare 公顷spectacular 壮观的evolve 变体dugong 儒艮compliment 赞美的话source 来源pastor 牧师stray 走失的structure 规则generality 笼统sponsor 赞助商self-identity 自我意识boom 激增；繁荣，兴旺shabby 破旧的conservative 保守的preceding 前面的anthrax 炭疽bacillus 杆菌immunization 免疫mule 骡donkey 驴子spore 孢子diagnose 诊断note 音调platform 月台reassure 欣慰的devotion 忠心superstition 迷信pin 针shiver 发抖permanent 永恒的gum 齿龈civilian 平民financial 金融的cosmos 宇宙cosmology 宇宙论perception 感知forebear 前辈fictitious 虚构的virtue 美德appetite 胃口consulate 领事馆aviator 飞行员crust 地壳ultimate 最终的expand 扩大，膨胀fluency 流利reactive 反应性的proactive 主动的possess 具备···才能frequent 频繁的glimpse 瞥见gratitude 感激motivate 激励breeze 微风ridiculous 荒唐的，可笑的shiver 颤抖resume 履历nomination 提名lizard 蜥蜴species 种类Jurassic 侏罗纪vapor 水蒸气hotline 热线given 考虑到championship 锦标赛nutritional 营养的inflation 通货膨胀severity 严重barn 谷仓wagon 马车worship 崇拜conflict 矛盾timid 胆怯的exposure 暴露expose 暴露trace 痕迹allergic 过敏的modified 转基因的gig 特邀演出barrier 障碍illustrate 阐述income 收入engagement 业务scratch 抓，挠insomnia 失眠revolution 革命harvest 收获trotter 蹄子inevitable 必然的participate 参与mature 成熟的stimulate 刺激recurrent 周期性的respond 回应incompetence 无能batter 击球手incredible 不可思议的banquet宴席tide 潮汐agent 经纪人probe 彻底调查insurance 保险业mutual 相互的drought 干旱visual 与视觉有关的kinesthetic sense 动觉filter 过滤；过滤器ceiling 天花板nerve 神经upward 向上的，上升的smog 烟雾tractor 拖拉机joint 关节，接合处；大块肉；共享的fame 名利motivation 动机short cut 捷径，近路mastery 熟练，精通ancestor 祖先province 省defensive 防御的pile 摞，叠coffin 棺椁fax 传真soap 肥皂soup 汤furniture 家具junction 地铁联轨站colleague 同事customs 海关duty-free 免税的fragile 易损坏的，易碎的editorial 社论，评论boulevard 林荫大道avenue 大街（南北走向）street 街道（东西走向）lane 小巷biology 生物rare 半熟（带生）的肉medium 烧的适中的，中等熟度的肉well-down 熟透了的肉voyagelorryluggagecompositiondictationcapacity 容量dribble 运球recruiter 招聘人员nicotine 尼古丁insult 侮辱assemble 组装mechanic 技工extinct 灭绝的rhino 犀牛collision 碰撞reserve/sanctuary 保护区poacher 偷猎者pose 造成rebellious 反叛的resist 抵抗WHL(World Heritage List) 世界遗产名录nuclear 核的interest 利益naturalist 生物学家therapy 治疗tempo 节奏straddle 跨越bacteria 细菌scissor 剪刀frustrated 沮丧的recharge 充电conventional 传统的flexible 柔韧的flip 翻转sphere 范围intuition 直觉realm 领域permeable 可渗透的accompanied 伴随spontaneous 本能的，自动的schedule 日程表deny 否定dynamite 炸药rival 竞争对手Buddha 佛bullet 子弹ingredient 成分atomic 原子弹layer 层compartment 车厢external 外在的contrast 对照sundial 日晷pendulum 钟摆trickle 滴processor 处理器perplex 困惑cipher 暗码military 军事的fleet 舰队astrologer 占星家sponsor 赞助enthusiastically 热情的lyric 歌词附:任务型阅读常用词汇集锦表原因：cause reason表概括、总结：summary conclusion表目的：purpose aim goal表特点：feature character characteristic表种类：kind type category style form表评论、评价：comment remark assessment表方式、方法：means way method solution approach 表问题：problem question issue表建议：advice suggestion tip表要求、需求：demand need requirement qualification 表态度、观点：attitude idea opinion表情绪、感觉：feeling emotion motivation表用途、功能：use usage function表步骤：step process表描述：description appearance look color size length width distance height shape name age sex time cost event表关系：relation relationship表来源、历史：history source origin表异同：difference similarity表影响、结果：effect influence result consequence表反应：response reaction表措施、行动：measure action activity behavior表定义：definition表利弊：benefit advantage disadvantage表质量、数量：quality amount quantity number。
高考英语阅读理解高频障碍词汇必背
阅读理解高频障碍词汇必背第1组1.abnormally adv.不正常地2.absolute adj.完全的, 全部的；绝对的；十足的, 地道的3.abundant adj.大量的, 丰盛的, 充裕的4.accomplish v.完成(任务), 达到(目的), 实现(计划、诺言等)5.accumulate v.积累, 积聚, 增加6.accuracy n.准确(性), 精确(程度)7.accuse v.控告；指责, 指控8.acknowledge v.承认(权威或主张), 告知(信件、礼物等)已收到9.acquire v.获得, 得到, 学到10.adapt v.使适应, 使适合；改编11.adequate adj.充分的, 足够的；合格的；合乎需要的12.adjustment n.调整, 适应, 调节；修正13.admission n.准入；接纳；入场费；承认14.adolescent n.青少年adj.青春期的, 青春的, 青少年的15.adopt v.收养, 领养；采用, 采取16.adore v.(不用于进行时)热爱, 敬慕, 崇拜, 钟爱, 喜爱17.adventure n.冒险；奇遇18.advocate v.拥护, 支持；提倡；鼓吹n.鼓吹者, 提倡者, 拥护者, 辩护人, 律师19.affection n.喜爱, 钟爱, 挚爱20.agency n.代理机构, 经销处, 代理处, 机构, (尤指政府内的)局, 部, 处21.alcoholic adj.含酒精的n.酒鬼, 酗酒者22.allergic adj.过敏的；厌恶的；过敏引起的23.allocate v.拨给, 划归, 分配24.alternative adj.可供替代的, 两者择一的, 供选择的；另类的, 非传统的n.可供选择的事物25.ambition n.目标, 野心, 雄心, 抱负, 追求, 夙愿26.ambulance n.救护车27.amount n.金额，数量v.总计【高考链接】1.(2017·江苏高考)Around the world, people are adapting in surprising ways, especially in some poor countries, Fllods have become more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades.These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park.In the 2.(2017·新课标卷III)absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly.3.(2017·北京高考) If we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere(干预), we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.x+-k.w4.(2016·浙江高考)Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.5.(2015·广东高考)In recent years, however, young upper middleclass people in London, have begun to adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins.6.(2015·江苏高考)One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.第2组1.ample adj.足够的；丰裕的, 富裕的；宽敞的, 面积大的2.analyze v.分析3.analysis n.分析；分解4.ancient adj.古代的, 古老的5.anecdote n.逸事, 趣闻6.anniversary n.周年纪念日7.annoy vt.(使)烦恼8.annual adj.每年的, 年度的, 一年一次的9.apparent adj.显而易见的, 表面上的, 貌似……的, 明白的10.appeal v.呼吁；恳求；上诉, 申诉；有吸引力n.吸引力；上诉, 申诉；呼吁11.applaud v.& n.鼓掌, 赞许, 赞赏, 欢呼, 向……鼓掌, 向……喝彩, 称赞, 赞许12.applicant n.申请人13.application n.申请, 应用14.approve v.赞成, 同意, 批准, 通过15.approximately adv.近似地, 大约16.argue vi.争辩，争论vt.主张, 认为17.argument n.争论, 辩论18.arise vi.起来, 升起；出现, 呈现, (由……而)引起, (由……)产生19.arrange v.安排, 布置20.arrangement n.安排, 布置, 筹划21.aspect n.方面, 外观, 外表22.assess v.评价, 评定(性质, 质量)23.assessment n.看法, 评价24.assistance n.帮助, 援助, 支持25.associate v.联想, 联系；结交, 交往；使联合, 使有联系, 把……和……联系在一起n.合伙人，伙伴，同事adj.非正式的；副的；联合的26.association n.协会, 社团；联系27.assume v.假定, 假设；承担；呈现28.assumption n.假定, 假设；担任29.atmosphere n.大气；气氛, 环境30.attempt vt.试图, 尝试n.尝试，努力【高考链接】1.（2017·新课标卷III）It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.2.（2017·北京卷）A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usuallyassociate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence.3.（2017·新课标卷I）Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party4.(2016·北京高考)The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to5.4% in 2011.5.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, rerouted(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.6.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable；therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation.7.(2015·浙江高考)You can use your active reading skills to analyze and understand graphs just like any other text.第3组1.attraction n.吸引, 爱慕, 吸引力；具有吸引力的人或物2.available adj.可获得的；可得到的；有空的；可用的3.background n.背景4.backward(s) adv.向后5.ban n.禁令, 禁止v.禁止；取缔6.bare adj.裸露的, 光秃秃的, 无遮蔽的, 无掩护的, 勉强的v.露出, 暴露7.bargain n.(经讨价还价后)成交的商品；廉价货v.讨价还价8.bathe vi.洗澡；游泳n.游泳学+*科-网9.behalf n.利益；方面；代表, 维护10.behave v.守规矩, 行为, 表现；做出反应, 发生作用；举止规矩有礼, 检点11.beneath prep.在……下方(面), (指地位等)低于, 次于12.bid v.& n.出价, 喊价；命令, 吩咐；投标；向(某人)道别n.喊价, 出价；努力争取13.biography n.传记14.bless vt.祝福；保佑；赞美15.block n.大块；(木、石等)块；街区；路障vt.阻塞；阻挡16.board n.木板；布告牌；委员会；(政府的)部v.上(船、火车、飞机等)17.bonus n.奖金；红利；额外津贴18.boom n.& v.繁荣；轰鸣；激增n.隆隆声；(营业等的)激增；(经济等的)繁荣19.botanical adj.植物学的20.botany n.植物；植物学21.bounce v.使弹起, 蹦, 上下晃动n.弹跳, 跳动22.brake n.闸vi.刹车23.branch n.树枝；分枝；分公司, 分店；分支部, 分支机构, 分局24.brand n.品牌, 商标vt.打烙印于, 加污名于25.break v.打破(断, 碎)；损坏, 弄坏；打断；中断；摧毁；削弱；使破裂n.休息；中断；间隔26.breakthrough n.重大进展, 突破27.breathe vi.呼吸【高考链接】1.（2017·天津卷）The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow coms to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.2.（2017·天津卷）Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.3.（2017·新课标卷I）The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.4.（2017·新课标卷I）Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance.ID required.5.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556－4183.2.(2016·上海高考)I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry, words that had the power to make or break a person’s world.6.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.7.(2014·重庆高考)We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of someinner disposition.第4 组1.brief adj.简洁的, 简短的2.broad adj.宽广的3.broadcast vt.广播4.brochure n.资料(或广告)手册5.budget n.预算, 预算费v.做预算adj.廉价的6.buffet n.自助餐vt.连续猛击7.burst v.使爆裂, 使破裂；突然发生n.(感情等的)爆发, 破裂, 爆炸8.bury vt.埋, 葬；覆盖9.button n.纽扣；(电铃等的)按钮v.扣(纽扣), 用纽扣挂住10.campaign n.运动, 战役；参加；发起运动11.cancel vt.取消, 撤销12.candidate n.候选人, 申请人；应试者；被认定适合者13.cartoon n.动画片, 卡通14.casual adj.偶然的, 碰巧的；非正式的；临时的；不定期的15.cautious adj.小心的, 谨慎的16.ceremony n.典礼, 仪式；礼节17.certificate n.证明, 证明书；文凭18.character n.特征, 特性；性格；角色；人物；(汉)字, 字体；品格19.classify v.把……分类, 把……归类学-+科/网20.campaign n.运动；活动；战役v.参加运动；参加竞选plex adj.难以理解的, 复杂的n.建筑群；复合体pulsory adj.强制的, 必须做的, 义务的23.confirm v.确认, 确定；证实, 证明；批准24.consult v.请教；查阅；商议；咨询25.convey v.运输；传送；表达；传递(思想、感情等)26.convince v.使确信, 使信服, 劝服, 说服27.declare vt.宣言, 声称, 声明；断言28.decline v.减少, 下降, 衰退；谢绝, 婉拒29.decorate vt.装饰, 修饰30.deliver vt.投递，传送(信件，邮包等)；发表，宣布，交付【高考链接】1.(2017·新课标卷II)We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back—he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.1.(2016·浙江高考)Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task, but she made it look effortless.2.(2016·天津高考)I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me.3.(2014·江西高考)The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each other without even leaving their homes.4.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.5.(2014·四川高考)Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as “night owls”and only 10 percent can be classified as “early birds”—the other 70 percent are in the middle.Group 51.editor n.编辑2.electric adj.电的；电动的3.emergency n.紧急情况；突发事件4.especially adv.特别, 尤其5.example n.例子；榜样6.exchange n.交换, 调换；交流7.expand v.扩大, 增加, 扩展8.explicit adj.明确的；清楚的；详述的；坦率的9.explore v.探险, 勘察, 考察；探索, 探究10.explorer n.探险者11.export n.& v.出口, 输出12.expose vt.揭露；露出, 显露；使面临13.express vt.表达；表示；表露n.特快列车, 特快专递14.extension n.扩大；延伸；扩建；电话分机, 分机号码15.extraordinary adj.非凡的, 异乎寻常的16.fantastic adj.(口语)极好的, 美妙的, 很棒的17.fare n.(车或船的)费用, 票(价)18.fault n.缺点, 毛病；错误19.feast n.盛宴, 宴会, (宗教的)节日20.federal adj.联邦制的, 联邦政府的21.female adj.女的；女性的；雌性的n.女人；雌性动物22.fight n.打仗(架), 战斗v.与……打架, 与……作斗争23.finance n.资金；财政；财务；金融vt.为……筹集资金24.fit adj.健康的；适合的；恰当的v.(使)适合, 合身；装进, 可容纳25.fix vt.使固定；修理；安装；确定, 决定；安排26.flash n.闪光；闪耀；(想法的)突现v.使闪光；使闪现27.flexible adj.易弯曲的, 柔韧的；灵活的, 可变动的28.fluent adj.流利的, 流畅的29.foggy adj.多雾的30.follow vt.跟随；接着，沿着，顺着；听懂，理解；遵循；仿效；跟得上【高考链接】1.（2017·浙江卷）Italians always “see me as a foreigner,” an outsider, even though she’s stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently, she said.2.（2017·天津卷）There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it’s full.3.（2017·新课卷II）The plants get ready to fight back.4.(2017·浙江卷）Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.5.(2017·江苏卷)This example should act as an inspiration for all cities.6.(2016·江苏高考)Such systems do not need to operate facetoface, and it’s clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.x-k+/w7.(2016·浙江高考)This book explores the musical interest and needs of children in their daily lives.8.(2016·江苏高考)She intends to fight to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s world.9.(2015·四川高考)And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin’s chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料).10.(2015·北京高考)Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject ofcommunication between parents and their college children.第6组1.forecast n.& vt.预告2.fun n.乐趣；乐事；玩笑3.furniture n.(总称)家具4.glance vi.匆匆一看；一瞥；扫视5.glare v.怒目而视n.瞪眼；刺眼的强光6.globe n.地球仪；地球；球体7.glory n.光荣；荣誉；赞颂8.graduate v.毕业n.毕业生, 研究生9.grasp v.抓住；紧握；理解, 领会10.grocer n.零售商人；杂货店11.guarantee n.保证；保证书；担保v.保证；担保12.guidance n.引导, 指导13.handle n.柄, 把柄v.处理；应付；拿, 触14.hardship n.困难15.headline n.(报刊的)大字标题16.hobby n.业余爱好, 嗜好17.holy adj.神圣的18.identity n.同一性；一致；身份19.idiom n.习语, 成语20.ignore v.忽视, 不理21.illegal adj.不合法的, 非法的22.immigration n.移民23.incident n.事件；冲突24.income n.收入；收益；所得25.independent adj.独立的, 自主的；有主见的26.indicate v.表明, 显示；象征；暗示；指示；指出rmation n.信息28.insert vt.插入n.(书报或杂志的)插页29.inspect vt.检查；视察；检阅30.instant adj.立即的，立刻的；速食的，即食的【高考链接】1.（2017·新课标卷I）Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other— but always with an underlying affection.2.（2017·新课标卷II）In the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture shakespeare wrote for.please come and join us.3.(2017·天津卷）Keep the tone measured: don’t handle it too lightly, as people can be offered,especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(I.e.incorrect ordering of Chinese names).4.(2016·天津高考)My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English.5.(2016·天津高考)Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas—speaking, listening, reading and writing.6.(2016·北京高考)For previous generations, college was a decisive break from parental control；guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within.7.(2016·天津高考)The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.8.(2016·北京高考)The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity.9.(2016·四川高考)Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helpingsleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.10.(2013·山东高考)But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check theweather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.第7组1.institute n.(研究)所, 院, 学院2.insure vt.确保；给……保险3.intelligence n.智力；情报4.interrupt v.打扰, 打断5.journalist n.记者, 新闻工作者6.justice n.正义；公正；司法7.magic adj.有魔力的n.魔法；魔力；魅力8.mature adj.成熟的, 成年人的；深思熟虑的, 慎重的9.measure v.测量, 衡量, 量度为n.量度尺寸；措施10.merchant adj.商业的；商人的n.商人；生意人11.minister n.部长；牧师12.mineral n.矿物质, 矿物13.motivation n.动机；动力；积极性14.nutrition n.营养15.occupation n.职业, 工作；消遣；占用16.particular adj.特殊的, 个别的17.pedestrian n.步行者, 行人18.permanent adj.永久的, 永恒的19.plain adj.清楚的, 明显的；普通的；朴素的；坦诚的n.平原, 旷野20.policy n.政策, 方针21.precious adj.宝贵的, 珍贵的22.previous adj.先前的, 以往的23.primary adj.首要的；初级的24.process n.过程, 程序；步骤；方法；工艺流程, 工序v.处理, 加工学+*科-*网25.profession n.职业, 专业26.profit n.利润, 收益, 益处27.pronunciation n.发音28.punctual adj.准时的29.purchase v.&n.买, 购买, 采购30.random adj.随意的，任意的，未经事先考虑的【高考链接】1.（2017·北京卷）The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI) may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want.2.（2017·新课标卷II）This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.3.(2016·江苏高考)A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before theirgeneral cognitive(认知的) skills, at least when compared with chimps.4.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.5.(2016·浙江高考)Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge, it falls to the ground —and, in the process, it brings out important evidence about how physical objects interact(相互作用).6.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible.7.(2014·辽宁高考)Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees(雇员) and profits(利润) of over 2 million per year.8.(2013·北京高考)Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice.Still，even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are.They are tired of being famous already.第8组1.range n.范围；一系列；射程；山脉v.变化；变动；排列, 排序；徘徊；漫步2.react v.起反应, 有影响；反抗3.reception n.接待, 招待会4.reform v.& n.改革, 改进5.refresh v.更新；使恢复精力；提醒；使想起6.register n.登记簿v.登记7.relate vi.有关；涉及8.represent vt.代表9.reputation n.名声, 名誉10.resist v.抵抗；抵挡11.standard n.& adj.标准(的)12.strike v.敲, 打, 撞, 击；打动, 感动；擦火柴；侵袭n.罢工13.studio n.工作室, 演播室14.survive v.幸存, 存活, 幸免于, 比……活得长15.target n.目标, 对象, 靶子v.把……作为攻击目标, 把……对准16.tradition n.传统, 风俗, 惯例17.trick n.诡计，骗局，恶作剧；戏法；诀窍vt.欺骗, 欺诈18.typical adj.典型的, 有代表性的19.understanding n.领会；理解；谅解20.urge v.敦促, 催促, 力劝；强烈主张；鼓励；促使n.强烈欲望；冲动21.vacant adj.空缺的, 未被占用的；空闲的, 茫然的22.vain adj.自负的, 自视过高的, 徒劳的, 无效的23.value n.价值；重要性vt.评价；重视；估价24.violence n.暴力；猛烈, 剧烈25.visual adj.视觉的26.vital adj.必不可少的, 极其重要的；维持生命活动所必需的；充满活力的27.weigh vt.称……的重量；权衡28.welfare n.福利29.withdraw v.撤回, 撤离；收回；缩回；使退出；提取30.witness v.& n.目击者，证人；目击，目睹，亲身经历【高考链接】1.（2017·新课标卷I）Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock.2.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react.3.(2016·江苏高考)There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught, but naturally possessed in young children.4.(2016·江苏高考)The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, surrounded by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports.5.(2015·浙江高考)The circle is divided into sections, and each section represents a fraction of the data.6.(2015·浙江高考)In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars，leaving behind a vacant haze(霾) that mirrors our fear of the dark.。
高中英语阅读理解高频词汇(分类整理)
高中英语阅读理解高频词汇(分类整理)1.disable vt使无能力；使残废2.XXX移植记：trans（转移）+plant（种植）=移植派：XXX n移植3.prescribe v开处方派：n n处方4.diagnose vt诊断、判断派：diagnosis n诊断5.soothe vt安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和例：XXX这种药会减轻你的喉痛6.alleviate vt减轻、缓和、缓解例：XXX缓解疼痛7.expire vi断气、（期限）终止例：XXX我的驾照下个月到期8.chronic a慢性的考：XXX慢性疾病9.dizzy a头晕目眩的10.resistant a有抵抗力的、抵抗的派：resistance n抵抗、阻力11.immune a免疫的，不受影响的派：be XXX免于，不受影响的be immune from免除的12.disorder n混乱、失调例：economic disorder经济记：dis（承认前缀）+ order（秩序）fort n不适14.syndrome n综合症考：AIDS艾滋病Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome）15.handicap n缺陷、障碍派：XXX出缺点的派：disabled a伤残的16.strain n拉紧、过劳、扭伤vt拉伤、使紧张vi尽力派：restrained vt抑制，遏制；管制。
17.surgeon n外科医生派：surgery n外科、外科手术18.physician n内科医生19.pregnancy n怀孕、怀孕期派：XXX怀孕的20.remedy n治疗法、补救办法21.bacteria n细菌22.stress n压力派：stressful a有压力的23.absent-XXX心不在焉的大夫给她注射以减轻痛苦悲伤24.XXX n绷带25.stroke n中风26.pharmacy n药房、药店、药剂学、配药27.capsule n胶囊、航天舱、密封舱例：a space capsule太空舱28.pill n药片例：take pills服药29.tablet n药片30.scar n伤疤、创伤v留下伤痕工作类的高频词XXX雇佣；利用考：in the XXX受雇于派：employer n雇主；employee n雇员XXX n雇佣，工作XXX赋闲XXX（使）胜任，（使）具有资格考：XXX使具有…的资格派：n n资格，前提；qualified a有资格的assign vt指派，遴派；分派，安置（功课）派：assignment作业XXX承当，动手做；包管，赞成考：XXX从事…派：undertaking n事业，任务XXX使忙碌，使处置；占领，占用派：n n职业；occupant n居住者；occupancy n占有exert vt用力；运用，发挥，施加考：exert oneself努力，尽力；XXX尽某人全力派：n n 努力；发挥，行使alter vt改变；修改衣服派：n n改动，变换；unaltered a未被改动的，稳定的；alternative n交换物，选择XXX vi告退vt辞去，摒弃；使依从考：resign from告退XXX使依从equal a胜任的，合格的；一律的vt等于考：be equal to相等的；胜任的，合适的派：XXX相等地；equality n同等，平等r a劣等的；下级的n下级，下属考：be XXX…差，不如…派：rity n下级；自卑感capable a有能力的考：be capable of能够brilliant a卓越的；光辉的派：XXX光辉地，灿烂地auxiliary a辅助的，补助的；附属的；备用的例：the auxiliary generator备用发电机XXX a空着的；（职位、工作等）空缺的；（神情）茫然的派：vacancy n空处，空缺enterprise n企业，事业考：XXX合资企业例：XXX事业心和创造力XXX寻找；打猎；追捕派：XXX n猎人job-XXX找工作的人考：hunt down对…穷追到底；go hunting打猎；XXX寻找interview n面试XXX候选人resume n简历；择要v（中断后）从头开始，规复派：n n 从头开始ability n本事，能力；才能考：to the best of one’s XXX尽某人最大努力；XXX从事（某事）的能力XXX理解，领会；抓紧，抓牢考：XXX为某人所能及的例：grasp opportunities捉住机遇commitment n承诺，包管；献身；承当的任务例：the commitment of the staff员工的任务grind n苦差事vt磨；压迫vi磨擦得吱吱作响考：grind for an exam勤奋准备考试；grind out生拼硬凑地写出XXX studies受苦攻读英语；派：grinder磨工strain n过分劳顿，极度严重；扭伤vt扭伤；拉紧vi极力考：mental strain精神严重interval n距离，间距；幕间（或工间）苏息考：at intervals不时；相隔肯定距离subordinate n属下，上级a上级的，主要的vt使处于主要地位，使从属于考：be XXX主要的，从属的XXX n副职，副手；代表，代理人考：deputy mayor副市长XXX自由职业者，独立行动的人a自由职业者的prospect n前途，（成功等的）可能性v勘探，勘察考：prospect for勘探，勘察派：prospective a未来的prospector n勘探者，采矿者allowance n津贴，补贴，零用钱考：make allowance（s）for考虑到，顾及；体谅；原谅seal n印，图章；封印，封条；海豹vt（密）封考：seal off封闭，封锁；break the seal拆封派：sealed密封的XXX n最后期限e vt战胜，克服例：e difficulties克服困难XXX使懊恼，使恼怒派：XXX a令人恼人的；XXX烦恼；XXX颇为生气的despair vi绝望；n绝望考：despair of绝望；sb。
高中英语阅读理解高频词汇(分类整理)
高中英语阅读理解高频词汇(分类整理)XXX factor for any country's development。
To accelerate this growth。
XXX activities。
increasing XXX。
and attracting XXX.The economy of a country can mushroom rapidly。
which means it can grow quickly。
Flourishing XXX characterized by high levels of economic activity。
job n。
and e growth。
When an economy thrives。
it means that it is XXX。
imposing excessive taxes can have a negative XXX.XXX it back to its us state of XXX it back to life after a d of decline。
In some cases。
economies soar when there is a sudden increase in economic activity or a surge in demand for goods and services。
However。
economic growth can also be hampered by financial squeezes。
where there is a shortage of money or resources.XXX them。
For example。
if the benefits of a project exceed $10 n。
it means that they are greater than $10 n。
高中英语阅读常见单词及例句
quite a few[英 ][kwait ə fju:][美 ][kwaɪt e fju]1. 不少2. 相当多的There are quite a few books on his shelf.他的书架上有不少书。
E .g. quite a few people like swimming.相当多人喜欢游泳 .Quite a few people have filed for district attorney.好几个人已正式提出竞选地方检察官职位。
I have quite a few friends.我有相当多的朋友。
He has quite a few friends.他有相当多的朋友 .quite a lot好些Here at indianapolis I get recognised quite a lot.在这里的印第安纳波利斯,我得到了很多人的承认。
He quite a lot of old coins in the garden.他在花园里挖出好些旧钱币 .I used to think quite a lot of you.我已经思考过对于你的良多。
We have sold quite a lot of them.我们已经卖出很多了。
We did quite a lot of work yesterday.我们昨天干了很多活。
concern [英 ][kən ˈs ə:n][美 ][kən ˈs ɚn]vt. 涉及,关系到;使关心,使担忧;参与n. 关心;关系,有关;顾虑;公司或企业复数:concerns 第三人称单数:concerns 过去式:concerned 过去分词:concerned 现在分词:concerning同反义词as (或 so far as —— is concernedhave no concern with1.(正式与… 无关drama seemed to have no concern with … truth ‟ at all.戏剧似乎与“ 事实” 毫无关系。
高中英语阅读理解高频词汇(分类整理)
经济类高频词vt （使）加速，增速例：accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长派：acceleration n 加速accelerating a 加速的vt 提高，推动，使增长n 推动，增长例：boost the economy推动经济增长派：booster n 支持者，推动器vi 迅速成长n 蘑菇例：sth mushroom …快速成长/增加vi 繁荣，茂盛； vt挥动例：the nation’s economy will flourish国家经济将繁荣发展vi 兴旺，繁荣例：The company managed to thrive after a recession经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来 vt 把…强加于；征税考：impose on/upon把…强加于例：to impose local tax征收地方税派：imposing a 壮观的，令人难忘的vt 恢复，修复；归还，交还例： restore the economy to full strength完全恢复经济发展派：restoration n 修复revive v 使复苏vi 恢复例：The economy of these areas is beginning to revive这些地方的经济开始复苏vi 猛增，高飞；（情绪）高涨例：Oil prices have soared in recent weeks石油价格最近几周飚升vt 挤，压榨；n 拮据，紧缺；握手例：financial squeeze财政困难vt 超过，越出例：The benefits exceed $10 million利润超过1千万美元派：exceeding a 超过的；exceedingly ad 非常vt 分配，把…拨给例：allocate money for the project给项目拨款派：allocation n 配给，分配vt 砍；大量削减；n 砍，斜线号考：slashed red tape革除繁文缛节例：slash fares by about 30% 削减票价30%vt 洽谈；顺利通过vi协商例：to negotiate the cooperation items谈判公司项目派：negotiation n 谈判negotiable a 可协商的vt分发，分配；散布例：Milk has been distributed to the local shops牛奶已经分发到当地商店派：distribution n 分发；distributed a 分布的distributor n 发行人a 大量的，结实的；实质的；例：substantial investment大笔投资a 破产的，彻底缺乏的，v 使破产n 破产者例：the bankrupt oil company破产的石油公司派：bankruptcy n 破产n 经济，经济情况；省俭，充分利用例：the market economy市场经济派：economize v 节俭economic a 经济学的n 繁荣，兴旺例：economic prosperity经济繁荣例：prosperous a 繁荣的n 约束；限制例：economic and cultural constraint经济文化制约20. hardship n 艰难，困苦例：economic hardships经济困难recession n 衰退（期）例：economic recession经济衰退21. budget n 预算vi 做安排vt 规划a 收费公路例：annual budget每年的预算22. corporation n 公司例：multinational corporation跨国公司23. entrepreneur n 企业家例：a young property entrepreneur年轻的地产企业家24. commission n 委员会；佣金，回扣；例：The salesman takes a 5% commission on the sales he makes推销员得到他销售额5%的佣金派：commissioner n 委员n 分期付款；（分期连载）部分例：the installment plans分期付款计划26. warranty n 担保书，证书，保单例：The warranty expires tomorrow 担保书明天到期n 风险投资，（商业）风险项目；vi冒险例：a joint venture合资企业派：venturesome a 好冒险的医学类高频词1.disable vt 使无能力；使残废vt 移植记：trans（转移）+plant（种植）=移植派：transplantation n 移植v 开处方派：prescription n 处方4. diagnose vt 诊断、判断派：diagnosis n 诊断5. soothe vt 安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和例：This medicine should smooth your sore throat这种药会减轻你的喉痛6. alleviate vt 减轻、缓和、缓解例：alleviate pain缓解疼痛7. expire vi 断气、（期限）终止例：My driving licence expires next month我的驾照下个月到期8. chronic a 慢性的考：chronic diseases慢性疾病9. dizzy a 头晕目眩的a 有抵抗力的、抵抗的派：resistance n 抵抗、阻力a 免疫的，不受影响的派：be immune to免于，不受影响的be immune from免除的n 混乱、失调例：economic disorder经济记：dis（否定前缀）+ order（秩序）n 不适n 综合症考：AIDS艾滋病（Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome）n 缺陷、障碍派：handicapped a 有缺陷的派：disabled a 伤残的16. strain n 拉紧、过劳、扭伤vt 拉伤、使紧张vi 尽力派：restrained vt 抑制，遏制；管制，n 外科医生派：surgery n 外科、外科手术n 内科医生n 怀孕、怀孕期派：pregnant a 怀孕的n 治疗法、补救办法n 细菌n 压力派：stressful a 有压力的23. absent-minded n 心不在焉的医生给她注射以减轻疼痛24. bandage n 绷带n 中风n 药房、药店、药剂学、配药n 胶囊、航天舱、密封舱例：a space capsule太空舱28. pill n 药片例：take pills服药n 药片n 伤疤、创伤v 留下伤痕工作类的高频词employ vt 雇佣；使用考：in the employ of受雇于派：employer n 雇主；employee n 雇员employment n 雇佣，工作unemployment n 失业qualify vt （使）胜任，（使）具有资格考：qualify for sth 使具有…的资格派：qualification n 资格，条件；qualified a 有资格的assign vt 指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）派：assignment作业undertake vt 承担，着手做；保证，同意考：undertake sth 从事…派：undertaking n 事业，任务occupy vt 使忙碌，使从事；占领，占用派：occupation n 职业；occupant n 居住者；occupancy n 占有exert vt 用力；运用，发挥，施加考：exert oneself努力，尽力；exert all one’s strength尽某人全力派：exertion n 努力；发挥，行使alter vt 改变；修改衣服派：alternation n 改变，变更；unaltered a 未被改变的，不变的；alternative n 替换物，选择resign vi 辞职vt 辞去，放弃；使顺从考：resign from辞职resign to使顺从equal a 胜任的，合格的；平等的vt 等于考：be equal to相等的；胜任的，合适的派：equally ad 相等地； equality n 同等，平等inferior a 劣等的；下级的n 下级，下属考：be inferior to sth /sb 比…差，不如…派：inferiority n 下级；自卑感capable a 有能力的考：be capable of能够brilliant a 卓越的；光辉的派：brilliantly ad 辉煌地，灿烂地auxiliary a 辅助的，补助的；附属的；备用的例：the auxiliary generator备用发电机vacant a 空着的；（职位、工作等）空缺的；（神情）茫然的派：vacancy n 空处，空缺enterprise n 企业，事业考：joint enterprise合资企业例：with enterprise and creativity事业心和创造力hunt n /v 寻找；打猎；追捕派：hunter n 猎人job-hunter找工作的人考：hunt down对…穷追到底；go hunting打猎；hunt for寻找interview n 面试candidate n 候选人resume n 简历；摘要v （中断后）重新开始，恢复派：resumption n 重新开始ability n 本事，能力；才能考：to the best of one’s ability尽某人最大努力；the ability to do sth 从事（某事）的能力grasp n /vt 理解，领会；抓紧，抓牢考：within sb ’s grasp为某人所能及的例：grasp opportunities抓住机会commitment n 承诺，保证；献身；承担的义务例：the commitment of the staff员工的义务grind n 苦差事vt 磨；压迫vi 磨擦得吱吱作响考：grind for an exam用功准备考试；grind out生拼硬凑地写出grind away at English studies刻苦攻读英语；派：grinder磨工strain n 过度劳累，极度紧张；扭伤vt 扭伤；拉紧vi 尽力考：mental strain精神紧张interval n 间隔，间距；幕间（或工间）休息考：at intervals不时；相隔一定距离subordinate n 部属，下级a 下级的，次要的vt 使处于次要地位，使从属于考：be subordinate to次要的，从属的deputy n 副职，副手；代表，代理人考：deputy mayor副市长freelance n 自由职业者，独立行动的人a 自由职业者的prospect n 前途，（成功等的）可能性v 勘探，勘察考：prospect for勘探，勘察派：prospective a 未来的prospector n 勘探者，采矿者allowance n 津贴，补贴，零用钱考：make allowance（s） for考虑到，顾及；体谅；原谅seal n 印，图章；封印，封条；海豹vt （密）封考：seal off封闭，封锁； break the seal拆封派：sealed密封的deadline n 最后期限感情类高频词overcome vt 战胜，克服例：overcome difficulties克服困难annoy vt 使烦恼，使恼怒派：annoying a 令人恼人的； annoyance n 烦恼；annoyed a 颇为生气的despair vi 绝望； n 绝望考：despair of绝望； sb be in despair某人处于绝望中frustrate vt 使沮丧，使灰心派：frustration n 挫折； frustrating a 令人沮丧的embarrass vt 使窘迫，使尴尬派：embarrassed a （某人）尴尬的；embarrassment n 沮丧； embarrassing a （某事）令人尴尬的envy vt 嫉妒，羡慕n 羡慕，嫉妒neglect vt 忽视，忽略n 疏忽，忽视考：neglect of duty玩忽职守oppress vt 压迫，压制派：oppressed a 压抑的，受压迫的； oppression n 压迫admire vt 钦佩，赞赏，羡慕派：admirable a 令人羡慕； admiration n 赞赏，钦佩restrain vt 阻止，控制；抑制，遏止考：restrain sb from doing sth 抑制某人做某事relieve vt 使轻松，使宽慰；缓解，减轻例：relieve pain缓解疼痛； relieve anxiety缓解焦虑complain vt 抱怨，诉苦考：complain about（of） sb /sth 抱怨…派：complaint n 埋怨insult vt 侮辱，辱骂n 侮辱，凌辱conscious a 意识到的，自觉的考：be conscious of意识到派：consciousness n 知觉；意识unconscious a 无意识的subconscious a 下意识的self-consciousness n 自我，自觉intense a 激烈的，紧张的例：intense competition激烈的竞争intense feelings激烈的情感派：intensity n 强度； intensive a 密集的eager a 热切的，渴望的考：eager to do sth 渴望做某事optimistic a 乐观（主义）的考：be optimistic about sth 对…乐观positive a 确实的，明确的，积极的考：positive effect积极作用negative a 负面的，消极的panic n 恐慌，慌乱vi 使恐慌，使惊慌失措例：The crowd paniced at the sound of the explosion爆炸声一响，人群便惊慌起来jealous a 嫉妒的，猜忌的考：be jealous of sth 对…嫉妒upset vt使心烦意乱； a 心烦的，苦恼的； n不安考：sth upset sb 某事使某人心烦意乱sb be upset about sth 某人对某事苦恼派：upsetting a 令人心烦意乱的sympathetic a 同情的，体谅的考：be sympathetic to/with同情派：sympathize v体谅； sympathy n 同情concern n 关切的事；关心；关系例：be concerned about/with/to对…很关心hatred n 憎恶，憎恨affection n 喜爱，感情，爱慕之情派：affectionate a 爱的，挚爱的passion n 激情，热情，酷爱派：passionate a 激情的preference n 喜爱，偏爱，优先（权）派：prefer vt 倾向于stress n 压力，紧张派：stressful a 紧张的gratitude n 感激，感谢派：grateful a 感激的娱乐类高频词amuse vt逗笑、给…提供娱乐考：amuse oneself by doing sth做某事来消遣派：amused a 愉快的amusement n 娱乐品entertain vt 招待；给…提供娱乐例：This hotel is famous for its entertainment 这家旅馆以它的殷勤待客闻名派：entertainment n 娱乐relax vt （使）放松，例：A hot bath should help to relax you 一个热水澡有助于缓解疲劳派：relaxed a不严格的，不拘束的；relaxation n放松skate vt 溜冰例：The children skated on the frozen pond 孩子们在结冰的池塘上滑冰ski vi滑雪n滑雪板refresh vt （使）恢复记忆，振作精神考：refresh one’s memory重新唤起记忆enthusiastic a 热心的，热情的例：All the staff are enthusiastic about the sports 所有职员都对体育感兴趣派：enthusiasm n 热情巨大兴趣leisure a 空闲的n 空闲时间例：leisure time空闲时间at leisure闲暇时prevalent a流行的，普遍的例：The color is prevalent in some countries 这种颜色在一些国家很流行slim a苗条的，薄的例：a slim waist纤细的腰派：slimmer n 减肥者fashionable a流行的、普遍的考：be in fashion流行be out of fashion落后recreation n 娱乐，消遣考：recreational activities娱乐活动派：recreational a 娱乐的episode n插曲，连续剧的一集例：the first episode of the comedy那喜剧的第一集series n 连续剧，一系列考：a series of一系列pop n流行音乐例：pop music流行音乐movie n电影例：movie star电影明星poster n海报，招贴画例：the poster for exhibition展览海报spectator n观众cartoon n卡通漫画例：cartoon characters卡通人物comedy n喜剧例：silent comedy无声喜剧tragedy n悲剧，惨事例：Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s best known tragedies 《哈姆莱特》是莎翁最著名的悲剧之一hobby n爱好baseball n棒球例：The heavy rain interrupted the baseball game大雨中断了棒球比赛soccer n （美国）足球volleyball n排球chess n国际象棋gym n体育馆ameteur n业余爱好者a业余的例：an ameteur orchestra一个业余的管弦乐队athlete n运动员例：a professional athlete专业的运动员派：athletic运动的sportsman n运动员例：an all-round sportsman一个全能的运动员艺术类高频词civilize vt. 使文明;使开化派：civilization n.文明，文化inspire vt. 鼓舞，激起;给…以灵感考：inspire sb. with sth./inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人的…,使某人产生…派：inspiring a. 鼓舞人心的;inspiration灵感;inspired a. 受灵感启示的compose vt.组成，构成;创作，为…谱曲;使平静考：be composed of由…组成; compose oneself to do sth. 静下心来做某事派：composition n. 作品;composite a. 混合的n.合成物draw vt. 画，描绘;拖vi. (向某方向)移动n. 平局;抽签考：draw near临近，来临; draw on利用;临近draw in (汽车或火车)到站; draw up起草;(使) 停住; represent vt.作为…的代表;表示;描绘派：representation n. 表现;代表;representational a. 表象的; representative n. 代表 a.(of)有代表性的convert vt.(使)转变，(使)转化;(使)改变信仰(或态度等)派：conversion n. 转变;皈依preach vt.宣讲(教义)，布道;竭力鼓吹vi. 布道，说教modify vi. 修改，更改;(语法上)修饰派：modification n. 更改，修正concrete a. 实在的，具体的，混凝土制的n.混凝土例：concrete evidence具体的证据relevant a. 有关的，切题的考：be relevant to与…有关派：relevance n. 有关，相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的original a. 起初的;新颖的;原版的n. 原件，原作派：originality n. 创意，新奇profound a. 深度的，深远的;知识渊博的，见解深刻的;深奥的派：profoundly ad. 深度地remarkable a. 值得注意的，引人注目的;异常的，非凡的派：remarkably ad. 显著地abstract a. 抽象的;抽象派的n. 摘要;抽象派艺术作品vt. 摘要考：in the abstract抽象地，在理论上派：abstracted a. 抽象的;abstraction n. 抽象概念，抽象化状态supplement n. 增补(物);增刊vt. 增补，补充派：supplementary a. 增补的supplementation n. 增补，补充symbol n. 符号派：symbolize v. 象征;symbolic a. 象征的;符号的orchestra n.管弦乐队派：orchestral a. 管弦乐的;orchestration n. 管弦乐编曲rhythm n. 节奏，韵律派：rhythmical a. 有韵律的，有节奏的tune n. 曲调，曲子;vt. 为(乐器)调音;调整，调解考：in tune (with) (与...)一致; out of tune调不准，走调，不协调; tune in (to) 收看，收听architect n. 建筑师，设计师，缔造者。
高中英语重点单词及短语
高中英语重点单词及短语1. abandon - to give up or leave behindExample: She decided to abandon her plans and start fresh.2. ability - the power or skill to do somethingExample: His ability to speak multiple languages impressed the employer.3. absorb - to soak up or take inExample: The sponge absorbed all the water on the kitchen counter.4. abstract - existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existenceExample: The concept of love is abstract and can be interpreted differently by different people.5. academic - related to education or scholarly pursuitsExample: He received numerous academic awards for his research in chemistry.6. accelerate - to increase in speed or rateExample: The car accelerated quickly when he pushed on the gas pedal.7. access - the ability to enter, use, or retrieve information or resources Example: Only authorized personnel have access to the confidential files.8. accomplish - to successfully complete or achieve somethingExample: He felt accomplished after finishing his first marathon.9. accurate - correct, precise, or exactExample: The weather forecast was accurate, as it accurately predicted the upcoming rain.10. acknowledge - to recognize or admit the existence or truth of something Example: The CEO acknowledged the hard work of the employees during the company meeting.11. acquire - to obtain or gain possession of somethingExample: She acquired a new skill after attending a workshop.12. adapt - to adjust or modify to suit a new situation or environment Example: He had to adapt quickly to the new work culture in a differentcountry.13. adequate - sufficient or enough for a particular purposeExample: The first aid kit contained adequate supplies for any minor injuries.14. adhere - to stick or bond to somethingExample: The glue adhered well to the paper, securing the pieces together.15. advocate - to support or publicly recommend a particular cause or policy Example: She advocates for equal rights and opportunities for all.16. affect - to have an impact or influence on something or someoneExample: Lack of sleep can affect your overall performance.17. aid - assistance or support given to someone in needExample: The Red Cross provided aid to the victims of the natural disaster.18. aim - to have the intention or purpose of achieving somethingExample: His aim is to become a successful entrepreneur.19. alert - to warn or inform someone about a potential danger or problem Example: The security guard alerted the residents when he noticed a suspicious person.20. allocate - to distribute or assign resources or tasks to specific individuals or groupsExample: The project manager allocated different roles to each team member.21. analyze - to examine or study something closely in order to understand it betterExample: The scientist analyzed the data collected from the experiment.22. anticipate - to expect or predict something will happenExample: The team anticipated a high demand for their product during the holiday season.23. apparent - easily seen, recognized, or understood; obviousExample: It was apparent that she was nervous from her shaky hands.24. appendix - a small pouch-like organ attached to the large intestine Example: The surgeon removed her appendix during the emergency surgery.25. appreciate - to recognize the value, importance, or quality of something or someoneExample: She appreciated the support her friends gave her during a difficult time.26. approach - a way of dealing with a particular situation or problem Example: The teacher used a different approach to teach math to her struggling students.27. appropriate - suitable, fitting, or proper for a particular situation or purposeExample: It is not appropriate to wear casual clothes to a formal event.28. aptitude - a natural ability or talent to do something wellExample: She has an aptitude for playing the violin.29. arbitrary - based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or systemExample: The decision to choose the team captain seemed arbitrary.30. architecture - the art or practice of designing and constructing buildings Example: The architecture of the ancient Roman buildings is admired for its beauty and grandeur.31. arise - to occur or happenExample: A problem arose when the computer system crashed.32. articulate - to express or communicate thoughts or ideas clearly and effectivelyExample: She was able to articulate her opinions during the debate.33. aspect - a particular part or feature of somethingExample: The economic aspect of the proposal was discussed at length.34. assess - to evaluate or determine the nature, quality, or importance of somethingExample: The teacher assessed the students' understanding through a written test.35. assign - to allocate or designate a particular task or duty to someoneExample: The project manager assigned different sections of the report to each team member.36. assume - to take for granted or suppose without proofExample: He assumed that his parents would be proud of his achievements.37. assure - to give confidence or guarantee about somethingExample: The doctor assured her that the surgery would be successful.38. attribute - a quality, characteristic, or feature that is considered to belong to a person or thingExample: His patience is one of his best attributes.39. authorize - to give official permission or approval for something Example: The supervisor authorized overtime pay for the employees who worked late.40. autonomous - acting independently or having the freedom to self-govern Example: The autonomous region had its own government and laws.41. awkward - causing embarrassment or discomfort; clumsy or uncoordinated Example: The awkward silence made everyone feel uncomfortable.42. backup - a copy of data or files that can be used to restore the original in case of loss or damageExample: It is important to regularly create a backup of important documents.43. barrier - an obstacle or impediment that prevents progress or movement Example: The language barrier made it difficult for them to communicate effectively.44. benefit - an advantage or positive outcome gained from something Example: Regular exercise has many health benefits.45. bias - a prejudice or tendency to favor one particular viewpoint or group over othersExample: The journalist's article showed a clear bias towards one political party.46. bizarre - very strange, odd, or unusualExample: Her choice of clothing was quite bizarre and attracted attention.47. boundary - a line or limit that marks the extent or dividing point of somethingExample: The fence marked the boundary between their properties.48. brainstorm - to generate ideas or solutions through a group discussion or individual thinkingExample: They had a brainstorm session to come up with creative marketing strategies.49. breach - a violation or breaking of a rule, agreement, or lawExample: The company filed a lawsuit for breach of contract.50. brief - short in duration or length; concise and to the pointExample: He gave a brief summary of the main points during the presentation.51. broaden - to make or become wider or more general in scope or understandingExample: Traveling broadens one's perspective on different cultures.52. brutal - extremely cruel, violent, or harshExample: The dictator ruled his country with a brutal regime.53. bulletin - a brief official statement or report on a specific topic or eventExample: The school posted a bulletin about the upcoming parent-teacher conference.54. calculate - to determine or estimate mathematical or logical results Example: He needed to calculate the total cost of the project before submitting the budget.55. cease - to stop or discontinue somethingExample: The rain ceased, and the sun came out.56. challenge - a difficult task or situation that requires effort or skill to overcomeExample: Climbing Mount Everest is a great challenge.57. chaos - a state of complete disorder and confusionExample: The protest turned into chaos as the crowd became unruly.58. circumstance - a fact, event, or condition connected with or relevant to a situation or eventExample: Due to unforeseen circumstances, the event was postponed.59. clarify - to make clear or easier to understand by giving more information or explanationExample: He asked for clarification on the new company policy.60. coincidence - a remarkable concurrence of events or circumstances that have no apparent causal connectionExample: It was an incredible coincidence that they ran into each other in a foreign city.61. collaborate - to work together with others, especially on a joint project or taskExample: The research team collaborated with experts from different fields.62. commemorate - to honor or remember a person or event with a ceremony or objectExample: The memorial was built to commemorate the soldiers who died in the war.63. commission - a formal request or authority to perform a particular task or jobExample: The artist received a commission to paint a portrait.64. commit - to pledge or promise, usually strongly or definitively, to do somethingExample: She committed to exercising regularly to improve her health.65. commodity - a raw material or primary agricultural product that can be bought or soldExample: Oil is a valuable commodity in the global market.66. communicate - to convey or exchange information or ideas through speech, writing, or other meansExample: It is important to communicate clearly to avoid misunderstandings.67. compel - to force or strongly persuade someone to do somethingExample: The evidence compelled him to change his testimony.68. compensate - to make up for or provide something beneficial in return for loss, injury, or sufferingExample: The company compensated the employees for the extra hours worked.69. compile - to gather or collect information or data from different sources into a single document or fileExample: The researcher compiled the findings into a comprehensive report.70. complement - something that completes or brings perfection to another thingExample: The red shoes were a perfect complement to her black dress.71. comply - to act in accordance with rules, requests, or instructions Example: The students were asked to comply with the school's dress code.72. comprehensive - complete or including all aspects or elements of something Example: The textbook provides a comprehensive overview of world history.73. comprise - to consist of; be made up ofExample: The team comprises players from different countries.74. concept - an abstract or general idea or notionExample: The concept of time is difficult to explain to a young child.75. concise - expressing much in few words; brief and to the pointExample: The instructions were clear and concise.76. condemn - to express strong disapproval or criticize severelyExample: The court condemned the defendant to life in prison.77. confer - to have discussions or exchange opinions with others to reach a decision or agreementExample: The committee will confer about the proposed changes.78. confine - to restrict or limit someone or something within certain boundaries or limitsExample: The prisoners were confined to their cells during the lockdown.79. confront - to face a difficult situation or challenge directlyExample: She decided to confront her fears and give a public speech.80. consequently - as a result or effect of somethingExample: He didn't study for the exam; consequently, he failed.81. conservative - resistant to change or new ideas; traditional or cautiousin approachExample: The society has a conservative attitude towards social issues.82. consistency - the quality of being consistent; agreement or harmony between partsExample: He achieved success through hard work and consistency.83. constant - happening continuously over a period of time; remaining the sameExample: The noise from the construction site was a constant annoyance.84. constitute - to be considered as something or to make up or form a whole Example: These factors constitute the overall cost of the project.85. consult - to seek advice, information, or guidance from someoneExample: I will consult with my lawyer before signing the contract.86. consume - to use up or eat or drink somethingExample: He consumed a large amount of water after exercising.87. contradict - to assert the opposite of something that has been said or statedExample: Her actions contradicted her earlier statements.88. controversial - causing public disagreement or discussion; likely to create controversyExample: The proposed law was highly controversial and sparked heated debates.89. conventional - based on or in accordance with general agreement or accepted practiceExample: The traditional wedding followed conventional customs.90. cooperate - to work together or assist others in achieving a common goal Example: The teams decided to cooperate instead of competing against each other.91. correlate - to have a mutual relationship or connection between two or more thingsExample: Research has shown that exercise correlates with improved mental health.92. crucial - extremely important or necessary; decisive or critical Example: The negotiations were at a crucial stage.93. cultivate - to foster or develop a particular skill, quality, or relationshipExample: She took singing lessons to cultivate her talent.94. debate - a formal discussion or argument on a particular topic, often with opposing viewsExample: The candidates engaged in a heated debate during the election campaign.95. decade - a period of ten yearsExample: The 1990s was a decade of significant technological advancements.96. decline - to politely refuse an offer or invitation; to become smaller, fewer, or less in quantityExample: She declined the job offer due to personal reasons.97. dedicate - to devote one's time, effort, or resources to a particular purpose or causeExample: He dedicated his life to fighting for human rights.98. definite - clearly and precisely defined or determined; certain or sure Example: The appointment time was definite; it could not be changed.99. demonstrate - to show or explain how something works or is doneExample: The teacher demonstrated the scientific experiment to the students.100. depress - to make someone feel sad and dispirited; to lower or reduce Example: The news depressed him, and he lost motivation.101. derive - to obtain or receive from a source; to come from a particular origin or backgroundExample: The word "alphabet" derives from the names of the first two Greek letters.102. designate - to officially assign or select someone or something for a particular purposeExample: She was designated as the team leader for the project.103. destiny - a predetermined or inevitable course of events; fate Example: Some people believe that their destiny is already written.104. deteriorate - to become progressively worse or less valuable over time Example: The condition of the building continued to deteriorate.。
高中英语必修三Unit 2 Morals and Virtues知识点归纳(单词、短语、句型、语法)
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues重点知识归纳总结（单词+短语+句子+语法）一、重点单词和短语1. carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关教材原句These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices．林巧稚医生的这番话让我们可以窥见这位了不起的女性的内心世界，以及是什么支持她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。
●Her confidence carried her through.自信心帮助她渡过了难关。
《朗文当代》联想拓展含有carry的其他常用短语carry on继续carry out执行；实行●It was important to carry out the work quickly．赶快开展这些工作是重要的。
2. majority n．大部分；大多数教材原句At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine．18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩那样遵循传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医。
常用搭配be in the majority占多数the majority of... =most (of)... 大多数……●In the nursing profession, women are in the majority.女性在护理行业中占大多数。
特别注意当“the majority of+名词”作主语时，其后的谓语动词的数取决于of之后的名词；当the majority单独作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式，如果强调个体，谓语动词用复数形式。
Unit 2 单词、变形及短语 讲义-高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第三册
Unit 21.astronaut n.宇航员2.gravity n.重力；严重性;严肃 -----grave adj.严重的；严肃的n.坟墓3.absence n.缺乏,不存在；缺席-----absent adj.缺乏，不存在，缺席拓展：absent-minded adj.心不在焉的be absent from... 缺席...absence from... 缺席....；缺乏...4.*float vi.漂流；浮vt.使浮动，使漂流5.cupboard n.橱柜,衣柜6.ceiling n.天花板;上限7.bother vt.使烦恼；花费时间精力(做某事)；打扰vi.花费时间精力(做某事) n.麻烦，困难It bothers sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人烦恼bother sb. with sth. 用sth.使某人烦恼8.occupy vt.占用；侵占；居住；使忙于 -----occupied adj.已被占用的，忙于...的-------occupation n.职业；占用be occupied (in) doing sth.忙于做某事be occupied with sth. 忙于某事9.mission n.任务；使命；军事行动；太空飞行任务10.evaluate vt.评估，评价，估计------evaluation n.评估，评价11.creature n.动物，生物；人12.mosquito .(pl. mosquitoes or mosquitos)蚊子13.microscope n.显微镜14.cast new light on... 使进一步了解...拓展：cast/throw a shadow over/on sth. 给sth.蒙上阴影15.maintenance n.保养；保持 ------maintain v.保持；保养16.circumstance n.条件，状况;(circumstances)境况，(尤指)经济状况17.in/under the circumstances在这种情况下,既然如此in/under no circumstances 在任何情况下都不18.e xposure n.面临，遭受；暴露；揭露；报道 -----expose v.使接触；使遭受；使面临；使暴露于（险境）exposure to sth. 暴露于...；遭受...expose...to... 使...面临/接触/遭受/暴露于....be exposed to... 面临/接触/遭受/暴露于...expose oneself to... 使自己面临/接触/遭受/暴露于...19.radiation n.辐射,放射线 -----radiate v.（使光、热或能量等）辐射，放射20.visible adj.看得见的；明显的反义词：invisible adj.看不见的21.in view of 鉴于，考虑到22.luxury n.不常有的乐趣(或享受);奢侈品 -----luxurious adj.奢侈的23.tube n.管子24.furthermore adv.此外，再者25.pill n.药丸，药片26.vital adj.必不可少的，对···极重要的；维持生命所必需的be vital to/for... 对...（非常）重要27.discipline vt.严格要求(自己)；惩罚n.纪律；行为准则28.leisure n.闲暇，空闲at leisure 从容不迫，不慌不忙29.crew n.全体工作人员；全体乘务人员；专业团队30.permanent adj.永久的,永恒的反义词：temporary adj.暂时的31.altogether adv.完全；总共；总之32.kit n.成套设备，成套工具33.telescope n.望远镜34.universe n.(the universe)宇宙-----universal adj.普遍的35.crucial adj.至关重要的，关键性的be crucial to... 对...至关重要36.orbit vt.&vi.围绕···运动，沿轨道运行n.轨道37.astronomer n.天文学家------astronomy n.天文学38.merely adv.仅仅，只不过-----mere adj.仅仅的，只不过39.administration n.行政部门；管理，行政40.agency n.机构；代理处 -----agent n.代理人prise vt.包括；组成；由...组成be comprised of =comprise 由...组成同义词：be composed of = be made up of = consist of42.*scan vt.&vi.扫描；细看；浏览n.扫描检查；快速查阅43.plain to see 显而易见的44.foundation n.基础，根据；地基；基金会y the foundation for 为···打下基础46.purse n.资金；钱包47.tale n.故事；讲述48.origin n.起源；出身 ------original adj.起初的；有独创性的------originally adv.起初，原来49.*shuttle n.航天飞机；来往于两地之间的航班(或班车、火车) vi.频繁往来(于两地之间)50.frequency n.频繁；频率-----frequent adj.频繁的------frequently adv.频繁地51.hydrogen n.氢,氢气52.rocket n.火箭；火箭武器53.motive n.原因，动机，目的 -----motivate v.成为...的动机，是...的原因；激励，激发，推动...甘愿苦干------motivated adj.有积极性的-----motivation n.动机54.investment n.投资，投入-----invest v.投资，投入-----investor n.投资人55.calculate vt.计算-----calculation n.计算------calculator n.计算器It has been calculated that... 据统计...56.coverage n.新闻报道；覆盖范围；信息范围 ------cover v.占（一片面积）；涉及；报道；行走；覆盖57.mechanic n.机械师，技工------mechanical adj.机械的58.assistant n.助理；助教；售货员adj.助理的，副的 -----assist v.协助，帮助------assistance n.帮助，援助59.incredibly adv.极端地；令人难以置信 ------incredible adj.极好的；难以置信的60.dust n.灰尘，尘土61.shelter n.居所，住处；庇护vt.保护，掩蔽vi.躲避give sb. Shelter 庇护某人seek shelter (from...) 寻求庇护（以躲避...）take shelter from... 躲避...shelter sb./sth. (from sb./sth.) 保护某人或某物（以躲避sb./sth.）shelter from sth. 躲避sth62.constant adj.不变的；连续发生的，重复的 -----constantly adv.始终，一直；重复不断地63.nuclear adj.核能的；核武器的。
高中英语阅读高频词汇
以下是一些高中英语阅读中常见的高频词汇：1. development：发展，进步2. important：重要的3. relationship：关系，联系4. successful：成功的5. difference：差异，不同6. effect：影响，效果7. culture：文化8. global：全球的9. nation：国家10. policy：政策11. environment：环境12. natural：自然的13. society：社会14. resource：资源15. human：人类16. energy：能量，能源17. economy：经济18. technology：技术19. education：教育20. future：未来21. population：人口22. urban：城市的23. transportation：交通24. industry：工业，产业25. medical：医学的26. literature：文学27. history：历史28. scientific：科学的29. international：国际的30. aspect：方面，观点31. individual：个体，个人32. government：政府33. function：功能，作用34. system：系统，体系35. reason：原因，理由36. decision：决定，选择37. research：研究，调查38. theory：理论，学说39. future development未来发展40. social progress社会进步。
41. scientific research科学研究。
高中英语的常见单词短语介绍
⾼中英语的常见单词短语介绍 短语在英语中经常会使⽤到，学⽣需要掌握⼀些⾼中经常见的经常要⽤到的短语，下⾯店铺的⼩编将为⼤家带来⾼中英语常见的短语介绍，希望能够帮助到⼤家。
⾼中英语的常见单词短语 help each other 互相帮助 · be eager to make progress 渴望取得进步 · earn/make a living 谋⽣ · on earth 究竟;到底 · at ease 轻松⾃在地 · take it easy 放松;别紧张 · eat one's words ⾷⾔ · the economic situation 经济状况 economy class 经济舱 · the chief editor 主编 · have a great effect/impact on … 对…有重⼤影响 · take an effective measure to do sth. 采取有效的措施做某事 · an efficient machine ⼀台⾼效的机器 · make all efforts to do sth. 全⼒以赴做某事 make every effort to do sth. · be elected president 当选为总统 · electric light 电灯 save electricity 节约电;省电 electronic parts 电⼦零部件 · elementary school ⼩学 · feel embarrassed 感到局促不安的 · in case of emergency 在紧急情况下 · emotional factors 感情因素 · put/lay emphasis on … 重点强调… · enable sb. to do sth. 使某⼈能够做某事 · encourage sb. to do sth. ⿎励某⼈做某事 · end up with sth. 以某事⽽告终 end up by doing end up in failure 以失败⽽千终 · in the end 最后;终于 · endure great hardship 忍受苦痛 · be full of energy 精⼒充沛的 · be engaged in doing sth. 从事于做某事 · the engine of a train ⽕车引擎 · ensure that …确保… · enter for a competition 报名参加⽐赛 · a joint enterprise ⼀家合资企业 · entertain oneself ⾃娱⾃乐 · show one’s enthusiasm for soccer 表现出对⾜球的热情 · the College Entrance Examination ⾼考 · protect the environment of nature 保护⾃然环境 · offer equal opportunities 提供平等的机会 equal rights 平等的权利A be equal toB A等于B · commit an error = make a mistake 犯了⼀个错 · escape from punishment 逃避惩罚 escape being punished the name/date escapes sb. 某⼈忘记了名字、⽇期 a narrow escape 九死⼀⽣ · It is estimated that 据估计 · overlasting friendship 永久的友谊 It is evident that … 很明显 · take/ have an exam 参加考试 · for example = for instance 例如 · exchange seats with sb. 与某⼈交换座位 exchange information/ ideas 交流信息、想法 · to one’s excitement 令某⼈兴奋的是 · excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某⼈做某事 excuse sb. from swimming 允许某⼈不去游泳 find/have an excuse to do sth. 找借⼝做某事 · take/ do exercise 进⾏体育锻炼 · go to an exhibition of arts 去⼀个艺术展 · be in existence = exist 存在 · leave from an emergency exit 从⼀个紧急出⼝离开 · expect to do sth. 期待做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某⼈做某事 contrary to parents’ expectation 与⽗母的期望相反 · living expenses ⽣活开⽀ at the expense of 以…为代价 · personal experiences 个⼈经历 an experienced pilot ⼀个有经验的飞⾏员 · do/ carry out an experiment 做⼀个实验 · an expert in/on medical science ⼀个医学专家 · explain sth. to sb. 向某⼈解释某事 · explode with anger ⼤发雷霆 · exploit the natural resources 开发⾃然资源 · be exposed to English-speaking envioronment 接触英语语⾔环境 · express one’s thanks 表达某⼈的感激 · extend thanks to sb. 正式表达对某⼈的感激 · to some extent 从某种程度上讲 · protect the rare animals from extinction 保护稀有动物免于灭绝 · catch one’s eye 引起某⼈的注意⼒ eye exercises 眼保健操 turn blind eyes to 对…视⽽不见 protect one’s eyesight 保护视⼒ face to face ⾯对⾯地 face up to 勇于⾯对… be faced with ⾯临着… · teaching facilities 教学设施 · in fact 实际上 as a matter of fact · emotional factors 情感因素 · fail to do sth. 没能做某事 Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母 · have faith in … 信任…;信仰… · fall behind 落后 fall asleep ⼊睡 fall in love with 爱上某⼈ · A be familiar with B A熟悉B B be familiar to A · be famous for 因为…⽽著名 be famous as 作为…⽽著名 be famous to sb. 为某⼈所熟知 · basketball fans 篮球迷 · as far as I know 就我所知 as far as I am concerned 就我⽽⾔ · be far from perfect 远不够完美 · bus fares 公车费 · say farewell to sb. 与某⼈告别 · on the farm 在农场⾥ · fashionable clothes 时尚的⾐服 · fatal accidents 致命的事故 · It’s one’s fault to do sth. 是某⼈的过失 · do sb. a favor 帮助某⼈ in favor of ⽀持;赞成 · for fear of 由于害怕… · feasible methods 可⾏的措施 · feed on sth. 以…为⽣ · feel like doing sth. 想做某事 would like to do sth. · fertile soil 肥沃的⼟地 · observe the traditional festivals 欢度传统节⽇ · science fiction 科幻⼩说 · in the field of science and technology 在科技领域 · a fierce battle ⼀场激烈的战⽃ · fight against sb. 与某⼈相对抗 · figure out… 计算出;弄清楚 · fill in the blank 填空 · be filled with 装满… · make a film 拍电影 · make a final decision 作出最后的决定 · the financial situation of a nation ⼀个国家的⾦融状况 · find out 查出 · pay a fine 付罚款 · finish off 吃完;喝完 · catch fire 着⽕ make a fire ⽣⽕ on fire 着⽕ · first of all ⾸先 · be fit for 适合于… · fix one’s eyes on / upon 盯着…看 · speak fluent English 说⼀⼝流利的英语 · focus on 集中于…之上;聚焦于… · fold up 折叠 · follow one’s advice 听从某⼈的建议 follow the instructions 按照说明 · be fond of 喜欢 · on foot 步⾏ · for example/for instance 取例;例如 · for fear of 由于害怕 · for the purpose of 为了…⽬的 · for the sake of 为了…利益/好处 · forbid sb. to do sth. 禁⽌某⼈做某事 · force sb. to do sth. 迫使某⼈做某事 · forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 · in the form of 以…的形式 form a correct conclusion 得出正确的结论 · the former… the latter…前者…后者 · back and forth 来回地 · make a large fortune 发⼤财;赚钱 · look forward to doing sth. 盼望着做某事 · to be frank ⽼实说，坦⽩讲 · make friends with sb. 与某⼈交友 be friendly to sb. 对某⼈友好 · be frightened of sb./ sth. 害怕某⼈或某物 · from beginning to end 从头到尾 · from then on 从那时起 · from time to time 时不时地 · go to the front 去前线 · frozen food 冷冻⾷品 · fruit bowl 果盆 · fulfill one’s duty 履⾏某⼈的职责 · make fun of 取笑… · the functions of a machine ⼀台机器的功能 · raise funds 筹集基⾦ · make further efforts 做进⼀步的努⼒ · in the near future 在不久的未来 No pains, no gains. 不劳则⽆获 · abandon oneself to playing video games 沉溺于玩电⼦游戏 · shorten the generation gap 缩短代沟 · gather at the school gate 在校门⼝集合 · gaze at sb. 凝视某⼈ · in general ⼀般地 generally speaking ⼀般来讲 be generally accepted 被普遍接受 · be passed down from generation to generation 被代代相传 · get along well with sb. 与某⼈相处融洽 get together 聚会 get over the great pain 克服极⼤的痛苦 · have a great gift in doing sth. 在做某事⽅⾯有天赋 · give out papers 分发试卷 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 give in to sb. 向某⼈屈服 · be glad to do sth. 很⾼兴做某事 · glance at 扫⼀眼 · global warming 全球升温 · win a great glory 赢得极⼤的荣誉 · go on doing sth. 继续做某事 go on to do sth. 继续做另⼀件事 go over the learned knowledge 复习学做的知识 go bad 变质 go wrong 出错;发⽣故障 · achieve one’s goal to do sth. 实现某⼈做某事的⽬标 · lose the golden chance 错失良机 miss the good opportunity · be good for… 对…有好处 do good to … · Thank goodness. 谢天谢地! · graduate from the university 从⼤学毕业 · get a general idea of the grammar rules ⼤致了解语法规则 · take it for granted that 认为…理所应当 · grasp the true meaning of 抓住某事的真谛 · be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth. 因为某事⽽感激某⼈ show one’s gratitude to sb. for sth. · be burnt to the ground 被烧成灰烬 · have a great effect on children’s growth 对孩⼦的成长有好处 · on guard 站岗 · have a guess of the meaning 猜出…意思 · the guests present 在场的客⼈ · be guided by sb. 在某⼈的引导下 · feel guilty 感到内疚的;感到有罪的 · play the guitar 弹吉他 get into the habit of … 养成…习惯 form the habit of … · hand in one’s test paper 交试卷 hand out one’s test paper 分发试卷 hand in hand ⼿拉⼿ · handle the complicated situation 处理复杂的情况 · hang up the line 挂断电话 be hanged 被绞死 · happen to be doing sth. 碰巧正在做某事 happen to have done sth. 碰巧做过某事 …happen to sb. 某⼈发⽣了某事 · Hardly had sb. done … when sb. did ⼀…就 No sooner had sb. done …than sb. did · endure great hardship 忍受极⼤的痛哭 · do harm to … 对…有害 be harmful to … · have a good/wonderful time 玩得开⼼ have/take a close look at 仔细看⼀下 have an advantage over … 与…相⽐占优势 · have a great headache ⼗分头痛 · the headlines of a newspaper ⼀份报纸的⼤标题 · in good/bad health ⾝体健康/不好 · keep healthy/fit 保持⾝体健康 · hear about …听说关于… hear from 收到某⼈的来信 · heart and soul 全⼼全意地 put …into heart 牢记… · help sb. out 帮助某⼈摆脱困难 · be helpful to … 对…有益 · here and there 到处 · hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 · think highly of ⾼度评价 speak highly of ⾼度赞扬 · hint at doing sth. 暗⽰做某事 · a historic event ⼀件有历史意义的事件 · in the history of human being 在⼈类的历史上 · take up good hobbies 有好的爱好 · hold back one’s feeling 抑制某⼈的情感 hold on 坚持 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 hold/keep one’s temper 不发脾⽓ be held up in the traffic jam 在交通堵塞中被搁置 · on holiday 在度假 · feel homesick 感到想家的 · assignment homework 布置家庭作业 · to be honest ⽼实说 · a honorable professor ⼀位可敬的教授 · in honor of 向…表⽰敬意;为了纪念 · hope to do sth. 希望做某事 · feel hopeful for the future 对未来充满希望 · broaden one’s horizon 拓宽某⼈的视野 · air hostess 空中⼩姐 · get paid by the hour 按⼩时⽀付酬劳 · do housework 做家务劳动 · the sense of humor 幽默感 · hunt for a job 找⼯作 · hurry up 抓紧时间 in a hurry 匆忙地 hurry to do sth. 匆忙去做某事 · get hurt 受伤 · have/get a good idea 某⼈想到⼀个主意 a good idea occurs to sb. · be ignorant of sth. 对某事⼀⽆所知 ignore the importance of sth. 忽略某事的重要性 · illegal immigrants ⾮法移民 · illegible handwriting 难以辨认的书写 · an imaginary story ⼀个虚构的故事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 · imitate the behaviors of parents 模仿⽗母的⾏为 · have a great impact/effect/influence on sb. 对某⼈产⽣极⼤的影响 · be impatient with …对…不耐烦 · the implied meaning 隐含的意思 · be of great importance ⾮常重要 · be impressed with/by …对…印象深刻 leave/make a deep impression on sb. 给某⼈留下深刻印象 · improve the living conditions of people 改善⼈们的⽣活条件 · sth. be inaccessible to sb. 某事对于某⼈来说很难办 · Give sb. an inch and he will take a mile. 得⼨进尺 · annual income 年收⼊ · A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情 · be dependent on 依靠… be independent of 独⽴于… · The survey indicated that 调查表明… · the great development of industry ⼯业的极⼤发展 · get infected 受感染 · infer from the context 从上下⽂推断 · inform sb. of sth. 通知某⼈某事 keep sb. well informed of sth. 让某⼈清楚地了解某事 · inherit sth. from parents 从⽗母⾝上遗传… · get seriously injured in the accident 在事故中受重伤 · innocent victims ⽆辜的受害者 · inquire at the booking office 在售票处问询 · insist on doing sth. 执意要做某事 · install the efficient network 安装⾼效的⽹络 · for instance/example 例如 · instant noodle ⽅便⾯ · by instinct 通过本能 · follow the instructions 按照⽤法说明 · an intelligent student ⼀位聪颖的学⽣ · intend no offence ⾮有意冒犯 be intended for 为…⽽准备 have no intention of doing sth. 没有做某事的意图 · handle international affairs 处理国际事务 · make friends through the Internet 通过因特⽹交友 · interrupt sb’s speech 打断某⼈说话 · a job interview ⼯作⾯试 · introduce sb. to sb. 向某⼈介绍某⼈ · invade sb.’s privacy 侵犯某⼈的隐私 · invest money in stocks 投资于股票 · decline sb.’s invitation 婉拒某⼈的邀请 · invite sb. to the party 邀请某⼈去聚会 the inviting food 诱⼈的⾷物 · be involved in a heated discussion 参与激烈的讨论 be involved in 与…有关;涉及某事 · have an iron will 有坚强的意志 · be isolated fom one’s friends 与朋友们相隔离 · the Febuary issue ⼆⽉刊 · be put into jail/prison 被送⼊监狱 · be held up in the traffic jam 耽搁在交通堵塞中 · join the army 参军 join in the activities 参加活动 the joint enterprise 合资企业 · play a joke on sb. 和某⼈开玩笑 · a respectable journalist ⼀位受⼈尊敬的新闻记者 · make journeys to sp. 旅⾏去某地 · to one’s great joy 使某⼈⼤为⾼兴的是 · judging from one’s appearance 从某⼈的外表来判断 · high jump 跳⾼ long jump 跳远 jump with joy ⾼兴地跳起来 · keep sb. from doing sth. 阻⽌某⼈做某事 keep up with the pace of new age 跟上时代的步伐 · the key to the questions 问题的答案 · kidnap an innocent child 绑架⼀个⽆辜的孩⼦ · fly kites 放风筝 · have a knack for learning languages 有学语⾔的技能 · kneel down 下跪 · knock down sb. 撞倒某⼈ · have a knowledge of sth. 掌握某⽅⾯ in the language lab 在语⾔实验室 · lack oxygen缺氧be lacking in oxygen for the lack of oxygen 由于缺氧 · protect the land resources 保护⼟地资源 · native language 母语mother tongue last but not least 最后的但也是重要的 · The fire lasted an hour. ⽕灾持续了⼀⼩时。
高中英语阅读常见单词
高中英语阅读常见单词动词 (Verbs)- read (阅读)- study (研究)- understand (理解)- analyze (分析)- interpret (解释)- summarize (总结)- infer (推断)- evaluate (评估)- contrast (对比)名词 (Nouns)- book (书籍)- article (文章)- passage (段落)- text (文本)- information (信息)- knowledge (知识)- vocabulary (词汇)- context (语境)- inference (推理)形容词 (Adjectives)- interesting (有趣的)- challenging (具有挑战性的) - informative (富有信息的) - relevant (相关的)- detailed (详细的)- concise (简洁的)- coherent (连贯的)- critical (批判性的)- analytical (分析性的)- effective (有效的)副词 (Adverbs)- carefully (仔细地)- closely (密切地)- effectively (有效地)- accurately (准确地)- actively (积极地)- critically (批判性地) - rapidly (迅速地)- fluently (流利地)- independently (独立地) 连词 (Conjunctions)- and (和)- but (但是)- or (或者)- however (然而)- therefore (因此)- furthermore (此外)- moreover (而且)- in addition (另外)- on the other hand (另一方面) - as a result (因此)介词 (Prepositions)- in (在...中)- on (在...上)- at (在...处)- from (从...来)- with (与...一起)- for (为了)- to (到...地方)- by (通过)- about (关于)- through (通过)短语 (Phrases)- get the main idea (理解主旨)- make inferences (做推断)- look up words (查单词)- skim through (快速浏览)- take notes (记录笔记)- highlight key points (标记关键点) - draw conclusions (得出结论)- ask questions (提问)- review the text (复文本)- think critically (批判性思考)。
高中英语阅读高频词汇汇总
高中英语阅读高频词汇汇总1 abnormal反常的, 异常的; 变态的2 absorb吸收3 academic学校的, 学院的;学术性的4 accessible容易取得的, 容易达到的5 accommodation住处(尤指短期使用的)6 account账户;描述, 报道;解释; 说明7 accurate精确的, 准确的8 acknowledge承认, 供认9 acquire获得, 得到, 养成10 adaptable 可适应的, 可改编的11 additional 增加的, 额外的, 另外的12 adjust (改变…以)适应;调整; 校正13 admiration钦佩; 赞赏14 agency经销处, 代理行;部, 处15 aggressive好争斗的, 挑衅的, 侵略性的16 allowance津贴, 补助, 零用钱17 alter改变, 更改18 alternative两者择一的, 供替代的19 amateur业余的, 非职业的20 ambition抱负, 雄心, 野心21 analysis分析22 analyze分析, 分解, 解释23 ancestor祖先, 祖宗24 annoy打扰, 干扰25 annual每年的, 年度的, 一年一次的26 apparently显然地27 application申请, 申请表, 申请书28 appointment约会, 约定;任命, 委派29 approval赞成, 同意30 architect建筑师, 设计师31 arouse唤醒;引起, 激发32 as a consequence因而,结果33 aspect方面;面貌, 模样, 神态34 assess估价, 估计;评定，核定35 asset资产，财产，有价值的人或物36 assistance 帮助, 援助37 associate (使)联合;结交, 结伙38 astronaut宇航员, 太空人39 at a loss不知所措40 audience观众, 听众; 读者41 authority权力, 职权；官方, 当局；权威42 available可用的或可得到的43 ban取缔, 查封, 禁止；禁止, 禁令44 barrier栅栏,障碍, 隔阂45 block街区, 街段；大块；障碍(物)46 breed生育; 繁殖；饲养, 培养47 budget预算; 政府预算案48 by design 故意地; 蓄意地49 calculate计算, 估计50 calorie卡路里, 卡(热量单位)51 campaign运动；战役52 cautious小心的, 谨慎的53 channel海峡；通道; 水沟, 水渠54 characteristics特有的, 典型的55 charity慈爱, 仁慈; 救济金56 chase追捕, 追逐57 circulate (使)循环, (使)流通58 circumstance环境, 条件, 情况59 civilization文明, 文化60 clue线索, 提示61 column栏, 专栏(文章)62 combination联合体, 组合物63 comment评论, 意见, 解释, 批评64 commercial商业的, 商务的65 community社区, 社会, 团体；大众, 公众66 complaint 抱怨, 诉苦；投诉, 控告67 complicated结构复杂的68 composer (尤指古典音乐)作曲家69 concentration专心, 专注70 concept概念; 观念; 想法71 confess承认, 供认72 conflict冲突, 抵触, 争论73 conscious 神志清醒的74 consequence结果, 后果75 considerable相当大(或多)的76 constantly不变地,经常地,坚持不懈地77 consume消耗, 消费, 耗尽78 convince使相信; 使明白79 cooperation合作80 count有价值, 有重要意义;认为, 看作81 cover涉及, 包含;控制, 支配82 crash (使)猛撞, (使)撞毁83 creativity创造力,创造84 credit借款; 贷款85 criminal刑事的, 犯罪的86 data资料, 材料87 decline下降, 减少, 衰退88 decoration装饰, 装潢89 defend辩护; 辩解90 define精确地解释; 界定91 deliver递送, 交付92 demonstrate论证, 证明93 description描述, 形容94 desert舍弃, 遗弃95 deserve 应受, 应得, 值得96 desirable可取的, 值得拥有的, 合意的97 destructive破坏性的, 毁灭性的98 device装置, 设备, 器具99 discipline训练, 训导;处罚, 惩罚100 dismiss使退去; 解散101 distinction区别, 明显差别, 特征102 distribute 散发; 散播; 分布103 document 公文, 文件, 文献104 domestic本国的, 国内的; 家用的;驯养的105 drought 干旱(时期)106 ecosystem生态系统107 efficient有能力的, 效率高的108 element要素;基础, 纲要, 原理109 embarrass (使)窘迫; (使)局促不安110 emergency紧急情况,不测事件, 非常时刻111 emotion情感, 感情, 激情112 emphasis强调, 重点113 endure忍受, 忍耐, 容忍114 enrich使富有, 使富裕115 entertain款待, 招待116 enthusiastic满腔热情的,极感兴趣的117 entirely 全部地, 整体地118 essential必不可少的, 绝对必要的119 establish建立, 成立120 estimate估计, 估价121 evaluation估价,评价,赋值122 evaporate (使某物)蒸发掉123 eventually终于, 最后124 evidence证词; 证据; 迹象125 exception例外126 exhausted 疲倦地127 expense消耗, 花费128 explore勘查, 探测, 勘探129 export出口, 输出130 extent长度, 面积, 范围131 extinguish使熄灭, 扑灭132 extremely 极端; 极其; 非常133 facial面孔的; 面部用的134 facility设备, 设施135 factor因素, 要素136 fasten系紧, 拴牢137 figure数字；图表; 图案；画像, 肖像138 finance财政, 金融139 flexible灵活的, 可变通的；柔韧的140 frame框架141 funeral葬礼, 丧礼142 garage 车库；汽车修理站; 加油站143 grateful感激的, 感谢的144 guarantee保证; 担保145 guilty内疚的146 habitat (动物的)栖息地,住处147 handle处理, 应付, 对待；手柄, 把手148 hesitate犹豫; 踌躇149 historian历史学家, 史学工作者150 hospitality殷勤, 好客151 identity身份152 ignore不顾, 不理, 忽视153 illegal不合法的, 违法的154 illustration插图, 图表, 图案；例证, 实例155 imitate模仿156 immigrant移民157 implication含义, 暗示, 暗指，卷入, 牵连158 incredible不能相信的, 不可信的159 independent 独立的, 自主的, 自立的160 indicate标示, 指示, 指出161 inhabit居住于, 栖居于162 inspiration灵感；鼓舞人心的人[事物] 163 instructive有益的, 供给知识的, 教育的164 instructor指导者, 教师165 insurance 保险166 intelligent聪明的; 理解力强的167 interact相互作用[影响], 互相配合168 interactive一起活动或互相合作的169 interfere干预; 调停；妨碍170 invaluable无法估计的, 非常宝贵的171 invest投资; 花费172 investigator调查者; 审查者173 involve使参与, 牵涉174 isolation隔离, 与世隔绝175 kindergarten幼儿园176 landscape风景, 景色177 layer层, 层次178 license批准, 许可, 颁发执照179 maintain保持; 继续；坚持; 主张180 manufacturer制造商, 制造厂181 mathematical数学的, 数学上的；精确的182 maximum最大值的, 最大量的183 meanwhile同时; 其间184 memorize 记住, 熟记185 mental精神的, 头脑的, 心理的186 merely仅仅, 只不过187 migrate迁移; 移往188 motivate作为…的动机; 激发; 诱发189 negative消极的, 非建设性的190 neglect疏忽; 忽略; 遗漏191 nevertheless仍然, 然而, 不过192 objective 客观的; 不带偏见的193 occasional偶尔的, 不经常的194 optimistic乐观的, 乐观主义的195 original起初的; 原来的196 overcome战胜; 克服197 overwhelming势不可挡的,巨大的198 panic恐慌, 惊慌, 慌乱199 participant参加者, 参与者200 passive被动的; 消极的; 不抵抗的201 peculiar奇怪的, 异常的202 permanent永久(性)的, 固定的203 persuasive能说服的; 善于游说的204 physically身体上地；健康地205 potential潜在的, 有可能的206 preserve保护207 privacy私事, 隐私208 profit利润, 收益, 赢利209 prohibit禁止; 阻止210 promote提升, 提拔211 prosperity兴旺, 繁荣212 psychologist心理学研究者; 心理学家213 purchase购买214 rarely不常, 很少地, 难得地215 reaction反应; 回应216 realistic现实的, 实际可行的; 现实主义的217 recognition认识; 认出; 承认218 register记录; 登记; 注册219 relatively相关地220 release发布; 发行; 发售221 relevant有关的, 切题的222 reliable可靠的, 可信赖的223 remark话语, 评论224 reputation名气, 名声, 名誉225 rescue营救, 救援226 reservation预订；保留意见; 保留态度227 resist抵抗; 对抗228 resolve决定; 决心229 resume履历230 rhythm节奏, 韵律231 schedule时间表, 日程安排表；清单232 scholarship奖学金233 scratch抓, 搔234 security安全235 sensitive易受影响的; 敏感的236 shorten弄短, 缩短237 signal信号, 暗号238 significant重要的, 重大的, 可观的239 slightly轻微地, 微不足道地240 smoothly顺利地、光滑地241 source发源地、出处242 specialize专门从事, 专攻243 species物种, 种244 specific明确的, 确切的, 详尽的245 splendid壮丽的; 辉煌的246 standard标准, 水准, 规范247 state陈述; 敘述248 statistics数据249 status情形, 状况250 stimulate刺激; 激励251 sting螫伤; 刺伤252 strategy战略, 策略253 strengthen加强, 巩固254 stretch伸展; 拉紧255 studio播音室; 录音室256 substitute代替, 替换, 代用257 supervisor监督者, 管理者258 survey眺望; 纵览259 survive幸存, 活下来260 suspect怀疑; 不信任261 suspicious猜疑的, 疑心的262 symbol象征, 标志263 sympathize同情, 支持264 symptom症状；征兆265 talkative健谈的; 多嘴的; 喜欢说话的266 tame驯服的, 温顺的267 temporary临时的, 暂时的, 短时间的268 tendency倾向, 趋势269 threaten恐吓, 威胁270 timely适时的; 合时宜的271 tolerance宽容, 容忍272 traffic jam塞车,交通拥塞273 tragedy惨事, 灾难274 trap困住, 使陷入绝境275 tuition学费276 unbearable难以忍受的; 不能忍受的277 unconscious失去知觉的278 uniform制服279 unique独一无二的, 仅有的, 惟一的280 universal广泛的, 普遍的281 update更新; 使现代化282 vary (使)变化,改变283 vehicle交通工具, 车辆284 victim牺牲者, 受害者, 受灾者285 vital极重要的, 必不可少的286 vitamin维生素287 volcano火山288 volunteer自动提供, 自愿效劳289 welfare健康, 幸福, 繁荣，福利290 withdraw取[收]回，(使)撤退[出]。
高中英语阅读理解高频单词
高中英语阅读理解高频单词neel vi. 跪label n. 标签mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的；纯粹的nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）numerous a. 众多的,许多的parade n. v. 列队行进pants [pl.] n. 长裤；内裤partial a. 部分的passport n. 护照prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法primitive a. 原始的,早期的ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的rigid a. 严格的；僵硬的withstand vt. 经受,承受witness n. 目击者；证据 vt. 注意到；证明withdraw v. 收回,撤销slippery a. 滑的mash vt. 粉碎,打烂nap n./vt. 折断,拉断；快照software n. 软件solar a. 太阳的lunar a. 月的,月球的submerge vi. 潜入水中submit vi.(to)屈服,听从timber n. 木材,原木tissue n. 组织；薄纱,手巾纸title n. 题目,标题one n. 语气,音调rift vi. 漂,漂流rip n. 滴durable a. 耐用的,持久的duration n. 持续,持续期间dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮leather n. 皮革legislation n. 法律,法规；立法leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲loose a. 松的,宽松的oosen v. 解开,放松arnest a. 认真的,诚挚的arthquake n. 地震cho n. 回音,回声elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的elastic n. 橡皮圈（带） a. 有弹性的elbow n. 肘electron n. 电子volcano n. 火山volume n. 卷,册；体积,容量atigue n. 疲劳,劳累ortion n. 一部分target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准portable a. 手提式的decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降illusion n. 错觉likelihood n. 可能,可能性stripe n. 条纹emphasize vt. 强调,着重emotion n. 情感,感情emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的clue n. 线索,提示collision n. 碰撞,冲突device n. 装置,设备devise vt. 发明,策划,想出inevitable a. 不可避免的naval a. 海军的navigation n. 航行necessity n. 必需品；必要性previous a. 先,前,以前的provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力professional a. 职业的,专门的secure a. 安全的,可靠的security n. 安全,保障scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒talent n. 才能,天资；人才insurance n. 保险,保险费insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过neutral a. 中立的,中性的spot n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出,发现；玷污spray v. 喷,（使）溅散medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介media n. 新闻传媒auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的automatic a. 自动的compete vi. 竞争,比赛competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的competition n. 竞争,比赛distribute vt. 分发disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍infer v. 推论,推断integrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并moist a. 潮湿alter v. 改变,改动,变更burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉consume v. 消耗,耗尽split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片bacteria n. 细菌breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排candidate n. 候选人campus n. 校园liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的transform v. 转变,变革；变换transmit v. 传播,播送；传递transplant v. 移植ransport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具hift v. 转移；转动；转变vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化vanish vi. 消灭,不见swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的mild a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）nsignificant a.无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的ccelerate vt. 加速,促进bsolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的boundary n. 分界线,边界brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住（车）catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目vague a. 模糊的,不明确的vain n. 徒劳,白费extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的xtreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分gent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因lcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精ppeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏approve v. 赞成,同意,批准stimulate vt. 刺激,激励acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行network n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络ide n. 潮汐；潮流idy a. 整洁的,整齐的race vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹orture n./vt. 拷打,折磨ander vi. 漫游,闲逛wax n. 蜡weave v. 织,编preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会battery n. 电池（组）barrier n. 障碍；棚栏cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物career n. 生涯,职业vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管vertical a. 垂直的oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激obscure a. 阴暗,模糊extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的petrol n. 汽油petroleum n. 石油delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽decent a. 像样的,体面的route n. 路；路线；航线ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟sake n. 缘故,理由satellite n. 卫星scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度temple n. 庙宇tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,tend vi.易于,趋向tendency n.趋向,趋势ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端undergo v. 经历,遭受abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写 vt. 使适应bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉vacant a. 空的,未占用的vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的adequate a. 适当地；足够adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持ban vt. 取缔,禁止capture vt. 俘虏,捕获valid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的valley n. 山谷,峡谷consistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的continuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的continual a. 不断地,频繁的explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增exploit v. 剥削；利用,开采explore v. 勘探explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的removal n. 除去,消除render vt. 使得,致使render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的identify vt. 认出,鉴定identify n. 身份；个性,特性poverty n. 贫穷resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的resolve vt. 解决；决定,决意barrel n. 桶bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车code n. 准则,法规,密码coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到globe n. 地球,世界；地球仪global a. 全球的；总的scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览scandal n. 丑事,丑闻significance n. 意义；重要性subsequent a. 随后的,后来的virtue n. 美德,优点virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方optics n. （单、复数同形）光学organ n. 器官,风琴excess n. 过分,过量,过剩expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出expend v. 消费expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费expense n. 开销,费用expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀private a. 私人的,个人的individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体personal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋grant vt. 授予,同意,准予grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的acknowledge v. 承认；致谢balcony n. 阳台calculate vt. 计算,核算calendar n. 日历,月历optimistic a. 乐观optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的export n. 出口（物） v. 出口,输出import n. 进口（物） v. 进口,输入impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用,利用religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰religious a. 宗教的victim n. 牺牲品,受害者video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上offend v. 冒犯,触犯bother v. 打搅,麻烦interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍internal a. 内部的,国内的beforehand ad. 预先,事先racial a. 人种的种族的radiation n. 放射物,辐射radical a.根本的；激进的range n. 幅度,范围 v. （在某范围内）变动wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立issue n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住article n. 微粒particularly ad. 特别,尤其respond vi. 回答,答复；反应response n. 回答,答复；反应sensible a. 明智的sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的tremble vi. 颤抖tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的trend n. 趋向,倾向trial n. 审讯；试验apparent a. 显然的,明白的appetite n. 胃口；欲望deposit n. 存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄deputy n. 副职,代表derive vt. 取得,得到；(from)起源于descend v. 下来,下降missile n. 导弹mission n. 使命；代表团mist n.薄雾oticeable a. 显而易见到otify vt. 通知,告知notion n. 概念；意图,想法resemble vt. 像,类似于reveal vt. 揭露revenue n. 收入,岁入；税收shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所shield n. 防护物,盾 vt. 保护,防护vital a. 重要的；致命的,生命的vitally ad. 极度,非常；致命地rban a. 城市的rge vt. 鼓励,激励rgent a. 急迫的,紧急得usage n. 使用,用法violet a. 紫色的weed n. 杂草,野草welfare n. 福利whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何hereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管ssential a. 必不可少的；本质的stimate n./vt. 估计,估量valuate vt. 评估,评价exceed vt. 超过,越出exceedingly ad. 非常,极其exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括exclusive a. 读有的,排他的excursion n. 远足flash vi. 闪光,闪耀odd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的omit vt. 省略opponent n. 敌手,对手opportunity n. 机会,时机orchestra n. 管弦乐队semester n. 学期；半年semiconductor n. 半导体seminar n. 研讨会terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点territory n. 领土approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学biology n. 生物学geography n. 地理（学）geology n. 地质学geometry n. 几何（学）arithmetic n. 算术algebra n. 代数entertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待enthusiasm n. 热情,热心entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）environment n. 环境episode n. 插曲,片段equation n. 方程（式）restrain vt. 阻止,抑制restraint n. 抑制,限制resume v. （中断后）重新开始severe a. 严重的sexual a. 性的simplicity n. 简单；朴素simplify vt. 简化sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满temporary a. 暂时的,临时的temptation n. 诱惑,引诱terror n. 恐怖thrust v. 挤,推,插treaty n. 条约,协定arise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身arouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒burden n. 重担,负荷bureau n. 局,办事处marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的mature a. 成熟的maximum a. 最高的,最大的minimum a. 最低的,最小的nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动。
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72. deputy 英 ['depjʊtɪ]美 ['dɛpjuti]n. 代理人，代表 adj. 副的；代理的I delegated my responsibilities to my deputy.我把职责委托给了我的代理人。
When he was ill,his duties devolved on his deputy.他生病期间他的工作移交给了他的副手。
73. kick off[足球]中线开球；[口]（使）开始；[美，口]死；踢开1.Kick off your shoes and find a game on TV.脱下鞋子打开电视找场比赛看吧。
2.They kick off their campaign against Paraguay tomorrow night.他们脱掉他们明天晚上对阵巴拉圭。
74. gluttony英 ['glʌt(ə)nɪ]暴食，暴饮暴食；贪食，贪吃1.In love,as in gluttony,pleasure is a matter of the utmost precision.在爱情中,如同暴饮暴食,快乐的关键在于毫厘不差的精准。
75. unique 英[juː'niːk]美 [jʊ'nik]adj. 独特的，稀罕的；[数] 唯一的，独一无二的 n. 独一无二的人或物We all have unique skills and gifts.我们都拥有独特的技能和天赋。
In this case however,despite the name of the property,it need not and shouldnotbe unique. 尽管该属性的名称如此，但在这种情况下，它不需要也不应该为唯一的。
76. pyramid英 ['pɪrəmɪd]美 ['pɪrəmɪd] n. 金字塔；角锥体vi. 渐增；上涨；成金字塔状 vt. 使…渐增；使…上涨；使…成金字塔状Imagine this as a pyramid and not a triangle.想象一下这是个金字塔，不说三角形。
We can reach the glorious summit of pyramid if we learn English in thisway.我们按照这样的过程学习英语，就一定能达到金字塔光辉的顶端！77. phenomenon [fə'nɒmɪnə]n. 现象，事件；奇迹；非凡的人This phenomenon is not as outrageous as it seems. 这种现象并不像它看上去那样骇人。
78. complement英 ['kɒmplɪm(ə)nt]美 ['kɑmplɪmɛnt]n. 补语；余角；补足物 vt. 补足，补助1.You do not want to duplicate efforts, though you may come to complement them.虽然您可能会为其做补充，您不会想去做重复的工作。
79. bid [bɪd] vt. 投标；出价；表示；吩咐vi. 投标；吩咐 n. 出价；叫牌；努力争取 n. (Bid)人名；(俄)比1.Do as I bid you.照我吩咐你的去做。
80. reunion 英[riː'juːnjən; -ɪən] n. 重聚What do you hope will come out of the reunion?你期望这次重聚会产生什么样的成果呢？81. sumptuous英 ['sʌm(p)tjʊəs]美 ['sʌmptʃuəs]adj. 华丽的，豪华的；奢侈的The next two formulas are from the Cucumber Growers Association,and are simpleyet sumptuous treats for your face. 接下来的两种方法来自黄瓜种植者协会，仍是简单而又对你的脸是奢侈的款待。
82. ceremonious 英 [serɪ'məʊnɪəs]adj. 隆重的；讲究仪式的；正式的83. abundance 英 [ə'bʌnd(ə)ns]美 [ə'bʌndəns] n. 充裕，丰富They have an abundance mentality.她们有丰富的心理世界。
There is an abundance of things to talk about regarding the holidays — so go for it.关于假期有非常丰富的事情可以讲，所以要把它提出来大家一起讨论。
84. candidate英 ['kændɪdeɪt; -dət]美[ˈkændɪˌdet, -dɪt] n. 候选人，候补者；应试者85. evolve 英 [ɪ'vɒlv]美 [ɪ'vɑlv]vt. 发展，进化；进化；使逐步形成；推断出 vi. 发展，进展；进化；逐步形成1.How do you think it should evolve?你认为它应该如何发展？2.We did not evolve,because machines and society did it for us.我们没有进化。
因为机器和社会替我们办了这一切。
86. gastronomic 美 [,ɡæstrə'nɑmɪk] adj. 烹任学的；美食法的1.Well, A.A.Gill is only half gastronomic.是这样，吉尔只是半个美食专家。
2.The restaurant offers a special gastronomic menu.这家餐馆备有一份特别的美食菜单。
87.a bite of短语 a big bite of 一大口a small bite of something 一小口A Bite of China 舌尖上的中国 ; 电视原声配乐 ; 舌尖上的中国专辑1.Kellerman smirks as he takes a bite of ice cream. K冷笑着，啃了一口拿着的冰淇淋。
88. essence 英 ['es(ə)ns]美 ['ɛsns] n. 本质，实质；精华；香精1.That, in essence, is the conundrum of consciousness.而这才是意识之谜的实质所在。
89. technique 英[tek'niːk]美 [tɛk'nik] n. 技巧，技术；手法1.The prolonged war rusted his technique.长期的战争使他的技术荒废了。
90. shallow lakes 浅水湖泊The relatively flat landscape is dotted with shallow lakes duringthe extremely briefsummer season在极其短暂的夏季，相对平坦的地面上点缀着星罗棋布的浅水湖。
91.admission英 [əd'mɪʃ(ə)n]美 [əd'mɪʃən]n. 承认；入场费；进入许可；坦白；录用1.He wept for joy when he received the admission notice.接到录取通知书的时候他高兴地落下了眼泪。
92. contribution英 [kɒntrɪ'bjuːʃ(ə)n]美 [,kɑntrɪ'bjuʃən] n. 贡献；捐献；投稿1.China ought to make a greater contribution to humanity.中国应当对人类作出较大贡献。
93. civil 英 ['sɪv(ə)l; -ɪl]美 ['sɪvl]adj. 公民的；民间的；文职的；有礼貌的；根据民法的1.The civil rights bill carried by a large majority.公民权利法案获得大多数同意而通过。
94. preservation 英 [prezə'veɪʃ(ə)n]美 [,prɛzɚ'veʃən] n. 保存，保留1.An equally important mechanism that assists in the preservation of useful behavior patterns is habit.一个同等重要的，能够帮助保存有用的行为模式的机制就是习惯。
95. cater 英 ['keɪtə]美 ['ketɚ]vi. 1.供应伙食，承办(宴席); 2.满足；迎合，投合(常与to连用)He has a small hotel and also caters for weddings and funerals.他开了一家小旅馆，并承办红白喜事的酒席。
They published several magazines,some that caters to young people, others to the aged. 他们发行几种杂志，有些是迎合年轻人的，有些是迎合老年人的。
vt.为(集会、婚礼等)承办酒席：The small restaurant couldn't cater such a large wedding.这个小饭馆承办不了这么大规模的结婚筵席。
96. undertake 英 [ʌndə'teɪk]美 [,ʌndɚ'tek]vt. 承担，保证；从事；同意；试图 [undertook undertaken ]Who will undertake responsibility for this work?谁将承担这项工作的责任? 97. dull 英 [dʌl]美 [dʌl]adj. 钝的；迟钝的；无趣的；呆滞的；阴暗的vt. 使迟钝；使阴暗；缓和 vi. 减少；变迟钝His eyes and ears dulled by age.他的耳目因年老而变得不灵了Her shriek was dulled by the loud crash of thunder.她的尖叫声在震耳的雷声中变得锻沉了98. touch down 降落；着陆；攻方持球触地得分They are given rounds of applause from the crew and tourists on the flight aswetouch down.飞机降落时，救援队受到了机舱工作人员和游客的热烈欢迎。