(英语)英语名词性从句解题技巧及练习题

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名词性从句的解题技巧

名词性从句的解题技巧

名词性从句解题方法<方法 >——先大类后口诀法第一步:先剖析出大的类型——定从? / 名从? / 状从?即剖析所缺部分在主句中的成分进而确立从句大的类型第二步:口诀逐个解决:(I)名词性从句。

——口诀——先成分后含义(II)定语从句。

——口诀——先成分后先行词(III)状语从句。

——口诀:翻译即可比如:名词性从句的口诀履行方法是:剖析指引词在从句中的成分A做名词性成分——what/which/who/as(+W-ever 型) B做非名词性成分a 不做成分: that/if/whether(whether霸王原则)b 做状语成分: when/where/why/how一旦分出 AB 两类,节余的靠含义直接翻译即可解决。

比如 A computer can only do _________ you have instructed it to do. (01 年 31 题)A. howB. afterC. whatD. when解:第一步:先剖析出大的类型A computer can only do中的 do 是及物动词,后边缺乏 do 的对象,因此观察名词性从句问题第二步:口诀——先成分后含义从句 you have instructed it to do 中的 do 是及物动词,后边缺乏do 的对象,所从前方的空在后边的从句内充任名词性成分,因此可以选择的指引词就能够清除 AD(因为这两个指引词在从句中是充任状语的 ),而选项 B 是名词性从句中不存在的指引词,因此 B 也不对,最后就剩下一个正确选项 C这样这样一步一步下来,逐个进行清除和选择,最后老是能够直接定位到正确的答案。

而这个过程应当是完整被熟化在脑中的一个过程,循规蹈矩的操作直至正确答案自但是然的浮出水面。

其余类其余题目也应当模仿此类,挨次达成。

2、成立优异的做题习惯,沉着面对每一个考验。

优异是一种习惯。

成立优异的做题习惯无疑对我们来讲,是高质高效的达成题目所必不行少的目标与策略。

(英语)中考英语名词性从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

(英语)中考英语名词性从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

(英语)中考英语名词性从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词性从句1.I wonder .A. how will you celebrate ThanksgivingB. that the Water Festival is really fun.C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn FestivalD. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我想知道你是否将在新年做决定。

A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving你要怎样庆祝感恩节;B. that the Water Festival is really fun. 泼水节真的有趣;C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节人们叫什么?D. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day你是否会在新年做决定。

Wonder后跟的是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序。

A,C错了。

Wonder:对……感到疑惑,想知道,后常跟一个含有“疑问”意义的宾语从句,B错。

故选D。

2. is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:委员会成员清楚的是,总统不会向他们的要求让步。

that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语; is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句,这里缺少主语从句的连接词,并且连接词在句中作主语,it是代词,不是了;连接词,故排除B;as作主语时,是在定语从句中,故排除C;who指人,根据表语指的事情,不是人,故排除A;what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语,指事,符合句意,故选D。

高考英语名词性从句知识点技巧及练习题附答案(4)

高考英语名词性从句知识点技巧及练习题附答案(4)

高考英语名词性从句知识点技巧及练习题附答案(4)一、选择题1.By reading the story, you may understand ______ to be successful.A.it takes what B.you take what C.what takes you D.what it takes 2.Mr, Smith, manager of the department, decided to assign the important task to _________had a strong sense of responsibility.A.whatever B.whichever C.whoever D.whomever 3.Thor is no longer _______ he was two years ago.A.that B.who C.what D.which4.It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.A.as if B.how C.as D.so that5.Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.A.that B.that how C.what that D.why what6.I want to know _______.A.what matter it is B.what’s the matterC.what the matter is D.the matter is what7.Much to the couple's comfort,their income is now double ________ it was five years ago. A.that B.if C.which D.what8.His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.A.what help B.that help C.what to help D.that to help 9.The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A.that B.where C.how D.what10.All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most. A.that B.what C.which D.whether11.The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A.as B.what C.which D.that12.We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back ________ it is possible for us to achieve.A.how B.what C.why D.where13.The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.A.whether B.that C.which D.what14._____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A.Where B.How C.Why D.When15.C raig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information.A.what B.which C.where D.that16.—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities. A.when B.whyC.that D.how17.There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.A.where B.whether C.that D.how18.It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A.that;what B.what;that C.what;what D.that;that 19.The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A.which B.that C.when D.because20.I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A.That B.Which C.Whether D.What 21.Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.A.that B.what C.which D.how22.Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A.losing; there B.losing; where C.lost; there D.lost; where 23.Modern science has given evidence _________ smoking can lead to many diseases. A.what B.whichC.that D.where24.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he neve r finishes anything. A.that B.whenC.where D.why25.__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match . A.There ; whether B.There ; that C.It ; whether D.It ; that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。

高考名词性从句解题技巧和经典题

高考名词性从句解题技巧和经典题

名词性从句用法及真题解析考点1 主语从句引导主语从句的连接词主要有三类:连接词that,whether;连接代词what,who,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever等;连接副词when,where,why,how等。

1.连接词that,whether引导①That the college will take in more new students this year is true.今年这所大学将招收更多新生是真的。

②Whether he can finish his task on time is of great importance.他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。

【注】(1)if不能引导主语从句。

(2)形式主语it替代主语从句。

常见的it替代主语从句的句式主要有以下几种:A.It+系动词+形容词+that从句。

如:It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.很清楚,整个计划注定要失败。

B.It+系动词+名词+that从句。

如:It is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.我们的希望是双方能朝着和平的方向发展。

C.It+be+v.ed形式+that从句。

如:It is announced that the plan has been successfully carried out.据宣布计划已经顺利实施。

2.连接代词引导①What we can’t get seems better than what we already have.我们得不到的东西似乎比我们拥有的东西好。

②who the letter was from is still unknown.这封信是谁寄出的还不清楚。

③Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize.你们当中第一个到达这里的人将获得奖项。

中考英语名词性从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)

中考英语名词性从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)

中考英语名词性从句解题技巧( 超强 ) 及练习题 ( 含答案 )一、初中英语名词性从句1.______excited Jenny most was ______ she finally succeeded in ______seemed to be themost difficult exam to him.A. That; that; whichB. What; that; whatC. That; because; thatD. What; because; which 【答案】 B【分析】【剖析】句意:珍妮最的是他来仿佛是最困的考,她于成功了。

______excited Jenny most是主从句,从句中缺少主,因此用关系代what;_____ she finally succeeded in...是表从句,从句中不缺乏成分,所以用引that ; ______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.是从句,从句中缺乏主,所以用关系代what,故B。

【点】考名性从句,本波及主从句,表从句和从句。

2.___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why 【答案】C【分析】【剖析】句意:最我惊讶的是那个女孩通了考。

___ surprisedme most 是一个主从句,从句中缺乏主,故填what ; ____the girl passed the driver test是一个表从句,句中不缺乏成分,故填that 。

所以 C 。

【点】考名性从句,本波及what 引的主从句和that 引的表从句。

3.is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】D【分析】【剖析】句意:委会成清楚的是,不会向他的要求步。

名词性从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含答案解析

名词性从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含答案解析

名词性从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语名词性从句1.—Tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest, please.— We lost our way in the forest and ___ made matters worse was ___ night began to fall.A. what; thatB. it; thatC. it; becauseD. what; because【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句的连接词。

第一空what作主语从句的主语;第二空为表语从句的that。

2._____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful.A. That; whatB. What; whichC. It; whichD. As; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船,这是中国首次成功的太空行走。

第一空处为主语从句,从句缺少主语,需用what引导;第二空所在句子是个定语从句,先行词为整个主句的内容,从句中缺少主语,需用which引导。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。

3.________ his failure lies is expected ________ clear to us.A. What… to makeB. How… madeC. Where… to be madeD. Why… making【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:他的失败之处有可能被我们弄清楚。

分析句子可知,主语从句中的lie为不及物动词,所以主句中缺少状语,因此填where。

(英语)英语名词性从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)英语名词性从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)英语名词性从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语名词性从句1.He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply.A. thatB. howC. whatD. which【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:上周他到北京旅行了,他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。

分析句子结构可知,连词and后为一个名词性从句,因此应该使用what引导,且what在从句中作主语,故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

2.While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住,你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。

第一空为宾语从句,从句结构完整用that起连接作用,第二空为主语从句,从句中consider缺少宾语,应该用what,故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。

3.It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.A. what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:有人指出,驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。

英语名词性从句试题类型及其解题技巧

英语名词性从句试题类型及其解题技巧

英语名词性从句试题类型及其解题技巧一、初中英语名词性从句1._______ caused the accident has not been found out yet.A. WhatB. WhichC. The thingD. That【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:造成事故的原因还没有查明。

此处为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,应该用what引导,故答案为A。

【点评】考查主语从句。

以及what的含义。

2._____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful.A. That; whatB. What; whichC. It; whichD. As; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船,这是中国首次成功的太空行走。

第一空处为主语从句,从句缺少主语,需用what引导;第二空所在句子是个定语从句,先行词为整个主句的内容,从句中缺少主语,需用which引导。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。

3.While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住,你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。

第一空为宾语从句,从句结构完整用that起连接作用,第二空为主语从句,从句中consider缺少宾语,应该用what,故选C。

【英语】英语名词性从句解题技巧及练习题

【英语】英语名词性从句解题技巧及练习题

【英语】英语名词性从句解题技巧及练习题一、初中英语名词性从句1.________ his failure lies is expected ________ clear to us.A. What… to makeB. How… madeC. Where… to be madeD. Why… making 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:他的失败之处有可能被我们弄清楚。

分析句子可知,主语从句中的lie为不及物动词,所以主句中缺少状语,因此填where。

expect sth.to do.固定短语,“期望某事发生”,sth. be expected to do.意为”某事有可能发生“。

make sth. clear to sb为固定搭配,意为“向某人阐明某事,使某人弄清某事”。

本句中make的宾语是where his failure lies 是被弄清楚,要用动词不定式的被动形式。

因此选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句及固定搭配,本题涉及主语从句和固定短语expect sth.to do.2._____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful.A. That; whatB. What; whichC. It; whichD. As; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船,这是中国首次成功的太空行走。

第一空处为主语从句,从句缺少主语,需用what引导;第二空所在句子是个定语从句,先行词为整个主句的内容,从句中缺少主语,需用which引导。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。

3. is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:委员会成员清楚的是,总统不会向他们的要求让步。

高考英语名词性从句考点考法、解题步骤、典型例题

高考英语名词性从句考点考法、解题步骤、典型例题

名词性从句知识点汇总一、名词性从句的分类名词性从句,包括四种从句,即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。

因为主语、宾语、表语、同位语这四种成分均可以由名词构成,所以这四种从句在主句中都充当了名词的作用,故将这四种从句统称为名词性从句。

如:1.That she will help me made us happy.(主语从句)2.I can understand what he said.(宾语从句)3.This is where I was born.(表语从句)4.The fact that a heavy earthquake happened made me crazy.(同位語从句)二、名词性从句的连接词分类1.that(无含义,不充当成分)2.whetherif(有“是否”的含义,但不充当成分)3.连接代词:what whatever who whoever whom whomever whose which whichever.(在从句中做主语、宾语、表语和定语)连接副词:when whenever where wherever how however why (在从句中做状语)4. as ifas thoughbecause(不充当成分,在名词性从句中只引导表语从句)三、连接词that在名词性从句中可以省略的三种情况1.it 做形式主语,that引导主语从句时It is said (that) he has been studying abroad.据说他一直在国外学习。

2.动词后面的宾语从句中I think(that) you have much to improve in English.我认为你的英语需要提高的有很多。

3.形容词后面的宾语从句中I am afraid (that) I will be late.恐怕我要迟到了。

四、同位语从句和定语从句的区别that作为关系代词,可以引导定语从句,充当句子成分,在从句中作宾语时可以省略;that引导同位语从句时,起连词的作用,没有实际意义,不充当句子成分,一般不能省略。

名词性从句解题技巧

名词性从句解题技巧

名词性从句精‎讲主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句名词性从句是‎由if, whethe‎r, that 和各种疑问词‎充当连接词所‎引导的从句,其功能同名词‎一样。

一.主语从句 ---主语从句是在‎复合句中充当‎主语的从句,通常放在主句‎谓语动词之前‎或由形式主语‎i t代替,而本身放在句‎子末尾。

That he is still alive is sheer luck. 他还活着全靠‎运气。

1. It 作形式主语和‎i t引导强调‎句的比较 It 作形式主语代‎替主语从句,主要是为了平‎衡句子结构,主语从句的连‎接词没有变化‎。

而it引导的‎强调句则是对‎句子某一部分‎进行强调,无论强调的是‎什么成分,都可用连词t‎h at。

被强调部分指‎人是也可用w‎h o/whom。

如It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.It doesn’t intere‎s t me whethe‎r you succee‎d or not.It is in the mornin‎g that the murder‎took place.It is John that broke the window‎.2. 用it 作形式主语的‎结构(1) It is +名词+从句It is a fact that …事实是…It is an honor that 非常荣幸 It is common‎knowle‎d ge that …是常识(2) it is +形容词+从句 It is natura‎l that 很自然It is strang‎e that奇怪‎的是…(3) it is +不及物动词+从句 It seems that似乎‎…It h appen‎e d that碰巧‎…(4) it +过去分词+从句 It is report‎e d that 据报道It has been proved‎that已证‎实…3. 主语从句不可‎位于句首的五‎种情况(1) if 引导的主语从‎句不可居于复‎合句句首。

(完整版)名词性从句讲解与练习答案解析版

(完整版)名词性从句讲解与练习答案解析版

名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。

引导名词性从句的词叫做连接词,包括:1. 连词(在名词性从句中只起连接作用,不作成分)2. 连接代词(在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语)3. 连接副词(在名词性从句中作状语)所有的名词性从句的语序都是陈述句语序。

主语从句:是在主句中作主语的从句。

它由连接词引导,通常位于谓语动词之前。

连接词:1. 连词:在从句中不充当任何成分,常见的引导主语从句的连词有that, whether。

That he got the first prize excited him much.他获得一等奖一事使他非常兴奋。

It is doubtful whether we can get there on time.我们能否按时到达那儿还不确定。

1)that引导的主语从句:在从句中不作任何成分,也没有实际意义。

一般情况下that不可省略。

That light travels in straight lines is known to all.众所周知,光沿直线传播。

That you don't like him is none of my business.你不喜欢他不关我的事。

2)whether引导的主语从句:常置于句首,表示“是否”之意;if一般不引导主语从句。

Whether he can finish his task on time is of greatimportance.他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。

Whether you can succeed or not depends on how hard you work at it.你能否成功取决于你努力的程度。

连接代词:在从句中起名词或代词的作用,常作从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语,有具体意义且不能省略。

名词性从句讲解练习

名词性从句讲解练习

Our Topic名词性从句一.概念:在从句中起名词作用的从句即名词性从句。

它们是:主语从句,宾语从句,同位语从句和表语从句。

二.引起名词性从句的连词:1.that 无意义,只起倒引起从句的作用,如引导宾语从句可省略。

That he beat his opponent in the tennis game encouraged his teammates.He said (that) another child was infected with bird flu.The fact is that he knows nothing about it.应用于Her dream that she will become a woman astronaut is sure to come true.2.what 有意义,”所……的”或随句子意思而定。

在从句中作主语,宾语和表语。

What makes her different from others is her strange behaviour.This is what I want to say.Please tell me what it is.3.whether 有意义,“是否”,引导宾语从句可以用if。

Whether it is true is not certain.He asked me whether/if he could ask another question.4.when 引起表示时间的名词性从句,意思是“……的时候”或“何时……”When we can get rid of the rubbish is still unknown.They didn’t know when they could meet again.The question is when the money can be collected.5.where 引起表示地点的名词性从句,意思是“在……的地方”或“到……的地方”Where the meeting will be held hasn’t been decided.Everyong wants to know where the plant can be found.6.how 引起表示方式的名词性从句,意思是“……的方式”或“如何……”The problem is how we can get out of the trouble.How we can get in touch with him is the most important.7.why 引起表示原因的名词性从句,意思是“……的原因”或“为什么……”Why he said that rubbish at the meeting puzzled me.At last,he told us why he didn’t agree with us.8.who “谁” ,whom“谁”,whose“谁的”Who will be chosen is the topic of conversation now.I want to know who/whom you really want to see.Whose handwriting is the most beautiful is very clear now.9.疑问词+ever 也可以引起名词性从句Whatever was said here must be kept secret.Whoever fails to see this will make a big mistake.I’ll give it to whoever likes it.Parents shouldn’t give their children whatever he/she wants.三. 名词性从句的种类:四种——主语从句,宾语从句,同位语从句和表语从句1. 主语从句:在复合句中充当主语的从句叫主语从句,上述引导词除if外均可引起主语从句。

英语名词性从句试题类型及其解题技巧及解析

英语名词性从句试题类型及其解题技巧及解析

英语名词性从句试题类型及其解题技巧及解析一、初中英语名词性从句1.—What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis ?— ________ it is that has brought the grand palace into today's terrible scene.A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. When【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——当你参观雅典卫城时,你印象最深的是什么?——使我印象最深的是什么将从前宏伟的宫殿变成了今天惨不忍睹的样子。

强调句型的特殊疑问句式:疑问词(如what) is it that+其它,本句强调的是什么使得从前宏伟的宫殿蜕变的,所以用表示内容的what,选B【点评】考查主语从句和强调句,本题强调主语从句的引导词。

2.While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住,你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。

第一空为宾语从句,从句结构完整用that起连接作用,第二空为主语从句,从句中consider缺少宾语,应该用what,故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。

3.___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。

名词性从句常用的解题技巧

名词性从句常用的解题技巧
2)用连接代词引导的主语从句(在由连接代词who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever引导的名词性从句中,其连接代词在句中起名词性作用,担当一定成分).例如:What you need is more practice.你所需要的是更多的训练。
— We lost our way in the forest and ___ made matters worse was ___ night began to fall.
A. what; that B. it; that C. it; because D. what; because
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句的连接词。第一空what作主语从句的主语;第二空为表语从句的that。
7.They lost their way in the forest, and ___ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A. it B. which C. that D. what
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse,其中的what引导起这个主语从句,同时在主语从句中做主语。AC两项不能引导主语从句,which在引导名词性从句的时候总是含有疑问的语义,而本句中并没有疑问的语义。句意:他们在森林里迷路了,情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。故D正确。
【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引导的限制性定语从句。
4.In the past decade, our education systemtoo much on grades. However,grades have a direct connection with future success is still a question.

高考英语名词性从句精析(语法重点、解题步骤、易犯错误)

高考英语名词性从句精析(语法重点、解题步骤、易犯错误)

when,whether,
(if 不可用于该从句
That 在从句不充当成分 , 但不可省 . 其他 wh- 词在从句中一定要充当一个正确的成分
(whether 除外 ) 所以不可省略 .
(if 不可用于该从句
* 特别注意 :(1) what,which,who,whose(+n)
在从句中可充当主语 , 宾语或表语
order 等 ) 后面可用 that 或 wh-词引导一个同位语从句 , 对其前面的名词的内容做补充说明 :
The announcement that a new airport was to be built nearby made us excited.
S1
同位语从句
P1
We
heard the news that the war had broken out between America and Iraq.
表语从句及同位语从句时,见例④。
①I worry about whether I hurt his feelings.
②She wasn ’ t sure whether she should laugh or cry.
③Whether he will come or not I don
’ t quite know.
“ the Long Beach ”
(what 在从句中作 _____语)
4. 同位语从句 : 名词 ( 有内容或信息含义 ) + that / wh- 词 + S + P + 其他
同位语从句 ( 补充说明前面名词的内容 )
* 名词性从句解题时易犯的错误 :
错误类型一: that 与 what 的混用

【英语】英语名词性从句及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】英语名词性从句及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】英语名词性从句及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语名词性从句1.It was never clear ________ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。

It在句中是形式主语,真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。

故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及why引导的主语从句。

2.It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.A. what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:有人指出,驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。

本句时一个主语从句,it作形式主语,真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.,主语从句中又有一个主语从句,且此主语从句中缺少主语,所以用what引导。

故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

3. is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:委员会成员清楚的是,总统不会向他们的要求让步。

名词性从句解题技巧高分秘诀

名词性从句解题技巧高分秘诀

名词性从句解题技巧高分秘诀名词性从句是英语考试中常见的题型之一,对于很多学习者来说,掌握名词性从句的解题技巧是提高分数的重要关键。

本文将分享一些解题技巧和高分秘诀,帮助学习者更好地理解和应用名词性从句。

一、什么是名词性从句名词性从句是一个句子,它作为句子的主语、宾语、表语或补语,起着名词的作用。

常见的名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

二、名词性从句的解题技巧1. 确定名词性从句的类型在解题过程中,首先要确定名词性从句的类型,这有助于选择正确的解题方法。

主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句在语法结构上有所不同,学习者需要熟悉它们的特点和用法。

2. 分析句子结构,确定名词性从句位置名词性从句可以位于主句前面、中间或后面,学习者需要根据句子的结构和语境进行分析,确定名词性从句的具体位置。

一些提示词如that, whether, who, whom, whose, what, which等常常引导名词性从句,并且可以帮助学习者确定从句的位置。

3. 注意名词性从句与主句之间的逻辑关系名词性从句与主句之间存在着一定的逻辑关系,学习者需要通过理解句子的意思和语境,准确判断从句与主句之间的关系。

这有助于选取正确的答案选项,并避免陷入干扰项的迷惑。

4. 学会转换名词性从句有时候,将名词性从句转换为其他形式有助于解题。

学习者可以尝试将名词性从句转换为陈述句、疑问句或感叹句,从不同的角度来理解和分析句子。

5. 多做练习,熟能生巧名词性从句的解题技巧需要通过反复练习才能掌握。

建议学习者多做一些相关的练习题,从中总结经验和规律,提高解题的准确性和速度。

三、高分秘诀除了上述解题技巧,以下是我给大家的一些高分秘诀,希望对大家备考有所帮助。

1. 掌握名词性从句的基本用法在解答名词性从句的题目之前,首先要掌握名词性从句的基本用法,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句的构成和使用规则。

只有理解了基本用法,才能更好地解题。

【英语】英语名词性从句(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析

【英语】英语名词性从句(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析

【英语】英语名词性从句(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析一、初中英语名词性从句1. ---- Let's send him home. Do you know _________?---- I have no idea.A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. he where livesD. he lives where【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:----让我们把他送回家。

你知道他住在哪里吗?----我不知道。

宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。

宾语从句由特殊疑问句变来就用原来的疑问词作引导。

在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序,不能用疑问句语序。

所以选B。

2.Located between the 16th and the 18th floor, ______ I call my “home” is more like a “bird's nest”.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。

What引导主语从句______ I call my “home”且 What在从句中充当call的宾语。

故选C。

3.____ he will offer us enough help doesn't matter a lot to our success.A. IfB. WhetherC. BeforeD. How【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:他是否提供帮助对于我们的成功没有什么关系。

If不可以引导主语从句,故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及whether引导的主语从句的应用。

4._______ you don't like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:你不喜欢他,跟我没有什么关系。

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(英语)英语名词性从句解题技巧及练习题一、初中英语名词性从句1.—What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis ?— ________ it is that has brought the grand palace into today's terrible scene.A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. When【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——当你参观雅典卫城时,你印象最深的是什么?——使我印象最深的是什么将从前宏伟的宫殿变成了今天惨不忍睹的样子。

强调句型的特殊疑问句式:疑问词(如what) is it that+其它,本句强调的是什么使得从前宏伟的宫殿蜕变的,所以用表示内容的what,选B【点评】考查主语从句和强调句,本题强调主语从句的引导词。

2._____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful.A. That; whatB. What; whichC. It; whichD. As; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船,这是中国首次成功的太空行走。

第一空处为主语从句,从句缺少主语,需用what引导;第二空所在句子是个定语从句,先行词为整个主句的内容,从句中缺少主语,需用which引导。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。

3.While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住,你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。

第一空为宾语从句,从句结构完整用that起连接作用,第二空为主语从句,从句中consider缺少宾语,应该用what,故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。

4.It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.A. what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:有人指出,驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。

本句时一个主语从句,it作形式主语,真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.,主语从句中又有一个主语从句,且此主语从句中缺少主语,所以用what引导。

故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

5.________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A. As; whoseB. It; whoseC. As; whomD. It; whom【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,那位老科学家,过去生活很艰苦,到了八十多岁还在努力工作。

第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型,意为“众所周知…”;第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,先行词the old scientist指人,作介词for的宾语,只能用whom,故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引导的限制性定语从句。

6.In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, grades have a direct connection with future success is still a question.A. focused; whetherB. focused; ifC. has focused; whetherD. has focused; if【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查时态和主语从句。

根据In the past decade,在最近的几十年里,可知句子用现在完成时态,our education system是句子的主语,单数形式,所以第一空填has focused;第二空是主语从句做主语,if是否,不能引导主语从句,所以第二空填whether。

故选C。

【点评】主语从句主要有三类:1)(1)由连词that引导的主语从句:引导词that无含义,在句中不做成分,不可以省。

例如:That you will win the medal seems unlikely.你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。

(2)用连词whether 引导的主语从句:whether有含义(是否),在句中不做成分,不可以省。

例如:Whether she is coming or not doesn't matter too much.她来不来都无关紧要。

注意:if不能引导主语从句。

2)用连接代词引导的主语从句(在由连接代词who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever引导的名词性从句中,其连接代词在句中起名词性作用,担当一定成分).例如:What you need is more practice.你所需要的是更多的训练。

3)用连接副词when, where, why, how引导的名词性从句(其连接副词有含义,在句中作状语。

)例如:Where we should leave it is a problem.7.____ made me more unhappy was ___ the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend and she agreed.A. What; thatB. That ; thatC. What; whetherD. It; that【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我更不高兴的是那个男孩要求我的朋友做他的女友,她同意了。

第一空填what,它一方面在句子中引导主语从句,另一方面又在主语从句中作主语;第二空用that引导表语从句且从句中不缺成分,表示对前面情况的说明。

故选A。

【点评】考查了名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句。

8.—Tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest, please.— We lost our way in the forest and ___ made matters worse was ___ night began to fall.A. what; thatB. it; thatC. it; becauseD. what; because【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句的连接词。

第一空what作主语从句的主语;第二空为表语从句的that。

9.It is a rule in his family that _______ comes home first should cook the dinner.A. anybodyB. whoC. whoeverD. who that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在他的家里有个规定,就是先到家的人要先做饭。

whoever 有两个词义:1no matter who,在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句;2anybody that,在这种用法时,它连接一个名词性从句,在本题中它连接的是主语从句。

这里就是第二个用法。

所以选C。

10.____________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhyB. ThatC. WhichD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:学习英语中最重要的是有足够的练习。

A. why为什么;B. that引导名词性从句只起引导词作用,不充当成分;C. which哪一个;D. What什么。

根据语境用what引导主语从句,并在句中做主语。

故答案选D。

【点评】考查主语从句的引导词。

主语从句属于名词性从句的一种,填哪个连接词要分析从句缺少什么成分,然后确定所选的词。

11.It matters little ______ a man dies, but _____ matters much is ______ he lives.A. how; what; howB. how; it; howC. why; it; whyD. that; what; that 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一个人如何死去并不重要,重要的是他如何生活。

it为形式主语,how从句为真正的主语。

What matters much (=the thing that matters much)。

第一个how引导的是一个主语从句;it作形式主语;what引导的是主语从句;第二个how引导的是表语从句。

故选A。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句和表语从句的应用。

12._______ is troubling me is ______ I don't understand ________ he saidA. What; that; whatB. What; what; whatC. That; that; whatD. Why; that; which 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我烦恼的是我不明白他说的话。

第一空是主语从句,从句中缺主语,要用What;第二空是表语从句,从句不缺成分,所以要填that;第三空是宾语从句,从句中的动词understand缺宾语,要填what。

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