词类转换练习

1 ) 重要，重要的1. Anybody can see the _________ of good health.2. It is __________ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly.3. More __________, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogue clear to the students before having them repeat it.( 2 ) 发明，创造1. Necessity is the mother of __________.2. He __________ a story to explain why he was late.3. It was absolutely new method __________ by himself.( 3 ) 兴趣，使发生兴趣，有趣的，引起兴趣的1. Geology __________ him.2. He’s a most __________ man.3. He did not seem at all __________ in the subject.4. I will be most __________ to hear your personal views on the station there.5. Local colour added __________ to the novel.( 4 ) 善良，好心，仁慈，和蔼1. I want to thank you for your __________ to me.2. The policeman treated the lost child __________.3. Taking a blind man across the street is a __________ act.4. Will you be so __________ as to answer a few questions?( 5 ) 迟，晚；后来，最近，最新1. I was __________ getting up this morning.2. Tom came to school __________ and missed the first lesson.3. Nine months __________, they were divorced.4. They have equipped the office with the ___________ business machines.5. What have you been doing ___________.( 6 ) 生命，生活，谋生；活的，活着的；生动的，活泼的1. Eat to __________, but do not __________ to eat.2. Because of all the arguments the meeting was a __________ one.3. Language is a __________ and continually changing thing.4. He earns his __________ by growing rice.5. Many people lost their ___________ in the accident.( 7 ) 爱，喜爱；可爱，好看，美好1. How ________ your roses are looking. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c2. It was a __________ garden, with soft green grass.3. Though his income was small, he ________ to buy books.( 8 ) 领导，领先，首先，领袖，领导人1. Our football team has a __________ of two goals.2. The blind man had a dog to ___________ him.3. What __________ you to think that?4. Our __________ led us through the forest.5. What the country needs most is wise __________.( 9 ) 长，长的，长度1. What is the __________ of the movie?2. How __________ is the speech?( 10 ) 运气，好运，幸运的，侥幸的1. Diligence is the mother of good __________.2. You are __________ than most women.( 1 ) 主要，主要部分；主要的；主要地，大部分1. He is the __________ character in the story.2. Our __________ meal is in the evening.3. His money comes __________ from business interests.( 2 ) 管理，经营，设法完成；经理，管事人1. The prime minister really __________ the government.2. He __________ to escape to South America.3. Mother hasn’t much money and it is only by good ____________ tha t she is able to buy all we need.4. Only a good __________ can run a household on fifty dollars a week.( 3 ) 意思，意义，意思是1. What’s the _________ of this word?2. The words are spelt differently, and _quite different things.3. Smoke usually __________ fire.4. Thoughts are expressed by __________ of words.5. Taking a plane is the quickest __________of getting there.( 4 ) 医学，医疗，医药1. __________ research may find a cure for cancer.2. Tuition, rooms, books, and __________ care are all free.3. This is a good kind of __________ for colds.4. Always keep ________ where children can’t get at them.( 5 ) 错误，弄错，错误的1. I __________ you for your brother.2. Bob has the ________idea that tomorrow is a holiday.3. I was __________ about her age.4. When I am tired I frequently make silly arithmetical __________.( 6 ) 混合，搅和；混合物1. Green is a __________ of blue and yellow.2. Shake the __________ before taking.3. His feelings about his daughter’s marriage are rather ___________.4. __________ this oil with the paint and stir well.( 7 ) 最，最多，大多数，主要，大部分1. Of course ________ of them don’t agree with his opinion.2. Of these sports, I like rowing __________.3. The guests are __________ friends of the bride.( 8 ) 移动，搬动，活动，运动1. Don’t make a __________ or I’ll shoot.2. Keep still, don’t __________.3. The train was already __________.4. He lay there without __________.5. The army’s __________ were kept secret.( 9 ) 自然，本性，天性；自然的，天生来的，天然的1. Man is engaged in a constant struggle with __________.2. Tigers are cruel by __________.3. Her hair curls __________.4. She had a __________ gift for teaching.5. She finds great interest in __________ science.( 10 ) 国家，民族，国籍1. The president spoke on radio to the __________.2. A novelist must be able to use the cultural heritage of his __________.3. The __________ news comes after the international news.4. She lives in France but has British __________.( 1 ) 附近，近的，在附近1. The post office is quite __________.2. He lives __________ ----- two hundred meters from us.3. The injured men were sent to a __________ hospital.4. There was a restaurant __________ the cinema.( 2 ) 动手术，操作，开动1. He __________ on the baby’s throat, and saved its life.2. The lift is __________ by electricity.3. The __________ of this machine is simple.( 3 ) 外，在外，向外的，出外1. This door opens __________, not inward.2. We took a trip __________ the country.3. He has gone all __________ to win the election.4. The __________ door was wide open but the inner one was locked.5. Wilson was waiting for him __________.6. Don’t judge a man from his __________.7. The bell won’t ring, it’s __________ of order.( 4 ) 办公室，职务，职责，军官，官员，官方的，正式的1. His uncle was an __________ in the army.2. His __________ is on the second floor.3. The President and the Secretary of State are government __________.4. In Zaire there are four __________ languages.( 5 ) 开，开着的，开放的，口，缝隙，开始1. There was an __________ in the wall.2. The book’s____is dull, but the last chapters are interesting.3. When do the shops __________?4. The castle is __________ to visitors in summer.5. It’s good to have exercise in the _________ air.6. They carried on their affair quite _________ without shame.( 6 ) 极好，完美，完全1. I’m__________ satisfied with your arrangement.2. There are __________ silence for two minutes.3. Her examination paper was __________ except for one spelling mistake.( 7 ) 物理，物质，身体，物理学家1. __________ exercises are exercises we give the body.2. _________includes mechanics, heat, light, electricity, etc..3. Is there a _____explanation for these strange happenings?4. Professor Molcule was a __________.( 8 ) 钢琴，钢琴家1. The __________ played several pieces of music on a grand __________.( 9 ) 塑料，塑料制品，塑料的1. Clay, wax, and plaster are __________ substances.2. The spoon is __________.3. __________ are used in many modern articles instead of wood, metal, etc..4. The __________ industry is growing fast.( 10 ) 令人高兴的，高兴的，愉快，使人高兴1. As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with __________.2. The evening passed very __________.3. It’s a __________ to work with you.4. I’m very __________ to meet you.5. I hope you will have a __________ holiday.6. It is hard to __________ all.7. The flowers in the park were ___________.8. We are very __________ with our new house.( 1 ) 毒药，有毒，毒死1. Not all snakes are __________.2. We can sometimes be __________ by bad food.3. Hate is a ________for which there is no antidote(解毒药).( 2 ) 有礼貌，有教养1. Bob __________ stood aside and let the lady go through the doorway first.2. The children from that school are known for their __________.3. It is ____to say "Thank you" and to open doors for people.( 3 ) 政治，政治的1. He left his own country for __________ reasons.2. "_____is much more difficult than physics," said Einstein.( 4 ) 弄脏，污染1. All those waste products are __________ the rivers.2. The new law will reduce ____________ of the air.( 5 ) 可能，或许，可能性1. They didn’t see any __________ of improvement.2. __________ we’ll meet again soon.3. I’ll help you if __________.4. "When are you going to see him?""As soon as __________."( 6 ) 力量，能力，权力，有力的，强大的1. Knowledge is __________.2. He’s very ____________ built.3. __________ nations sometimes try to control weaker ones.( 7 ) 实践，实际，练习，实用的，实际的1. __________ makes perfect.2. Knowledge without __________ makes but half an artist.3. He is __________ the piano now.4. They are __________ singing the new song.5. The paper seems to me of no __________ importance.( 8 ) 压，压力，挤，按1. He’s always been frightene d of his blood __________.2. __________ this button to start the engine.( 9 ) 发音，读音1. He __________ his words clearly.2. The "b" in "debt" is not __________.3. There are many words that have more than one __________.( 10 ) 真的，真正，确实，现实1. This story is not __________, it is only imaginary.2. We __________ must be off.3. This is not imagination, but __________ .4. It is __________ very good of you to do this for me.1 ) 新近的，近来的，近来1. Our parents _________ celebrated their golden wedding anniversary.2. The growth of industry has been rapid in ________ years.( 2 ) 理由，原因，有道理的，合情合理的1. He had the wish to act quickly and _____in an emergency.2. Your proposal sounds __________, but we’ll have to talk about it further.3. A __________ person is one who will listen to advice.4. He refused to give any __________ for his action.5. That is no __________ why you should leave.( 3 ) 革命，革命的，革命者1. The invention of the motor car has brought about a ________ in transport.2. He had himself taken part in the __________ movement there in 1831.3. His methods are quite __________.4. The ___________ are attacking the palace.( 4 ) 俄罗斯，俄国，俄国的，俄语，俄国人，俄语的，俄国人的1. Is __________ grammar easy to learn?2. The __________ love dancing.3. Do you know __________?4. __________ music is well-known.5. __________ lies on the north of China.( 5 ) 难过，悲哀，悲伤1. We were full of __________.2. He looked at her __________.3. Why is he looking so __________?4. Mary was __________ because she lost her money.( 6 ) 安全，平安1. They crossed the river _________.2. The streets aren’t __________ at night.3. The train is a __________ means of transportation.4. He was anxious about the __________ of the children.( 7 ) 令人满意，使满足，满足1. The story had a __________ ending.2. That answer won’t __________ her.3. Are you __________ now?4. Do you find much __________ in doing that sort of work?5. That certainly seems a ____________ explanation.( 8 ) 科学，科学的，科学家1. He hasn’t much knowledge of __________.2. There is a need for more __________ teachers.3. Some __________ study the movements of the stars.4. I’d like to see more __________ method used.( 9 ) 秘密，秘密的，秘书1. He dictated a letter to his __________.2. He left the town __________.3. He kept his illness __________ from his wife.4. One of the __________ of good health is regular exercise. ( 10 ) 使分离，使分开，分离，分开，单独1. We __________ the good ones from the bad ones.2. The suite consisted of four ________ rooms.3. Are they joined together or __________?4. His __________ from his family made him very sad.( 1 ) 服务，服役，开（饭），上（菜），仆人，佣人1. Do you need the __________ of a lawyer?2. The __________ in this restaurant is excellent.3. What time is breakfast __________ in this hotel?4. You should __________ your country.5. They keep two __________: a cook and a gardener.( 2 ) 短，矮，缺，缺点，短处，立刻，不久，缩短1. You have cut my hair __________.2. The doctor is with another patient now but will see you __________.3. We all have our __________.4. Our group is two people __________.5. The letter is too long. Can you __________ it a little?( 3 ) 羞涩，胆小，腼腆，不好意思1. Because of her ________ Molly is unhappy at meeting or talking with people .she doesn’t know well.2. Mary answers very _______when she is asked a question.3. The man was too __________ to ask her to dance.( 4 ) 寂静，安静，沉默1. He was __________ about his early life.2. They walked on in __________.3. Your __________ on recent events surprises me.4. The man worked leisurely, __________.( 5 ) 简单，简朴1. We live very __________: we do not have large meals or rich clothes.2. Give the directions as __________ as possible.3. She wasn’t as __________ as people thought.4. He set out his ideas in __________ English.( 6 ) 轻微，微小1. She had a __________ fever.2. It is only a __________ injury, not at all serious.3. I’m afraid I’m __________drunk.4. The patient is __________ better.( 7 ) 社会，社会主义1. Ours is a __________ country.2. The family is a __________ unit.3. My wife is a warm, __________ person.4. He was a danger to ___________.5. Bees are __________ insects.( 8 ) 柔软，温和1. She was very pretty ---- ___ brown hair and big dark eyes.2. Would your friends mind speaking a little more __________?3. The doorbell is almost too __________ to hear.( 9 ) 力量，力气，强壮，结实，强烈1. In union there is __________.2. I __________ object to your saying that.3. The wind is so __________ that they have to fight their way through it.4. I need a __________ box for my books.5. He’s not __________ enough to resist the temptation.( 10 ) 成功，继续，有成就1. I did not __________ in my first lecture.2. He has had great __________ in his life.3. Were you __________ in finding a new house?4. He is a __________ writer.5. I finished my training __________ .( 1 ) 突然，忽然，意外1. All of a __________ the lights went out.2.Her __________ death upset everybody.3. As __________ as it began, the rain ceased.( 2 ) 痛苦，苦难，受苦，遭受1. Their __________ after the war were terrible.2. He died without much __________.3. He __________ a great deal from cold and hunger.4. One’s health __________ from overwork.( 3 ) 确信，有把握，确实，一定，当然1. "May I come with you?" "__________."2. She will __________ win.3. I am __________ smoking hurts you.4. In any case the truth will be __________ to come out.5. Have you made __________ of the times of the trains?( 4 ) 技术，技能，工艺1. This book is too __________ for me.2. Writing poetry requires great __________.3. Modern civilization depends greatly on __________.4. Engineers must have great __________ knowledge.( 5 ) 电报，打电报1. He received a _________ saying that his mother had died.2. He sent the message by __________.( 6 ) 可怕，恐怖，害怕，恐吓1. He’s a __________ man when he’s angry.2. His face was __________ to see.3. I’m just ______ sorry to have hurt you.4. The old lady was __________ at thought of crossing such a busy road.5. What a __________ experience.( 7 ) 谢谢，感谢，感激1. __________ for telling me that.2. And __________ you for telling me that.3. You should always be _____ to your parents for giving you a good education.( 8 ) 紧，紧绷，牢固，满满1. He held my hand __________.2. The passengers were __________ packed in the train.3. The drawer is so __________ that I can’t open it.4. The boss has a __________ schedule today.( 9 ) 劳累，疲劳，厌倦，令人讨厌1. The journey was very ______. I was __________ to death.2. Working in the garden all day is very __________.3. I’m __________ of the same old breakfast every morning.( 10 ) 困难，麻烦，烦恼，令人烦恼，讨厌1. He is a ___________ child, isn’t he?2. "So sorry to give you so much ________." "No __________ at all."3. I’m sorry to _________ you, but can you tell me the time?( 1 ) 真的，真实的，真正的，确实1. Is the news __________?2. __________ love should last for ever.3. His words have come __________.4. I am __________ grateful for all your help.5. I didn’t feel half sorry, to tell you the __________.6. I’m not certain of the __________ of his story.( 2 ) 联合，团结，统一，和并，联合会1. Workers of all countries, __________.2. The school __________ its music and theatre departments.3. Their _____ powers still couldn’t stop the enemy advance.4. Her parents are __________ in their insistence that she go to college.( 3 ) 用途，使用，有用的，用过的，无用的1. May I __________ your telephone?2. That textbook is no longer in __________.3. He gave me some __________ advice.4. We tried all sorts of medicine but they were all __________.5. Please put the _________ towels in this basket.6. This room is for the __________ of teachers.( 4 ) 通常，平常1. We will meet at the __________ time.2. As __________, he arrived last.3. She was __________ dressed in black.4. There are more people here than __________.5. Influenza __________ breaks out in winter.( 5 ) 价值，益处，重要性，有价值的，值钱的1. Most parents know the __________ of a good education.2. Her suggestions are always _________.3. She keeps her jewelry and other _________ in a safe.4. Gold has recently increased in ______.( 6 ) 访问，参观，访问者，参观者，看望1. Our __________ arrived at the appointed time.2. I had never been there; this was my first __________.3. This afternoon we are going to __________ a friend in hospital.4. A __________ professor will give a lecture on history this afternoon. ( 7 ) 重，称...的重量，重量1. How much do you __________?2. What is your __________?3. Tell me how many kilograms it __________.4. He is beginning to feel the __________ of his financial problems. ( 8 ) 宽，宽阔，广，广泛1. Open your mouth __________.2. __________ reading gives __________ culture.3. They came to a __________ river. It might be a mile __________.4. He is __________ known as a good doctor.( 9 ) 风，有风的1. March is usually a _________ month.2. The rocks were shaped by sun, __________ and rain.( 10 ) 奇迹，奇观，想知道，对...感到疑惑，极好，精彩1. We had a __________ time.2. I __________ what they call these flowers.3. No __________ you can’t sle ep when you eat so much.4. Television is one of the _________ of modern science.5. You have worked __________ well.1答案：( 1 ) 1. importance 2. important 3. importantly( 2 ) 1. invention 2. invented 3. invented( 3 ) 1. interests 2. interesting 3. interested4. interested5. interest( 4 ) 1. kindness 2. kindly 3. kind 4. kind( 5 ) 1. late 2. late 3. later 4. latest 5. lately( 6 ) 1. live, live 2. lively 3. living 4. living 5. lives( 7 ) 1. lovely 2. lovely 3. love 4. loved ( 8 ) 1. lead 2. lead 3. led 4. leader 5. leadership( 9 ) 1. length 2. long( 10 ) 1. luck 2. luckier2答案：( 1 ) 1. main 2. main 3. mainly( 2 ) 1. manages 2. managed 3. management 4. manager( 3 ) 1. meaning 2. mean 3. means 4. means 5. means( 4 ) 1. Medical 2. medical 3. medicine 4. medicines( 5 ) 1. mistook 2. mistaken 3. mistakes( 6 ) 1. mixture 2. mixture 3. mixed 4. Mix( 7 ) 1. most 2. most 3. mostly( 8 ) 1. move 2. move 3. moving 4. movement 5. movements( 9 ) 1. nature 2. nature 3. naturally 4. natural 5. natural(10) 1. nation 2. nation 3. national 4. nationality3答案；( 1 ) 1. near 2. near/nearby 3. nearby 4. near( 2 ) 1. operated 2. operated 3. operation( 3 ) 1. outward(s) 2. outside 3. out 4. outer5. outside6. outside7. out( 4 ) 1. officer 2. office 3. officials 4. official( 5 ) 1. opening 2. opening 3. open 4. open5. open6. openly( 6 ) 1. perfectly 2. perfect 3. perfect( 7 ) 1. Physical 2. Physics 3. physical 4. physicist( 8 ) 1. pianist piano( 9 ) 1. plastic 2. plastic 3. Plastics 4. plastics( 10 ) 1. pleasure 2. pleasantly 3. pleasure 4. pleased5. pleasant6. please7. pleasing8. pleased4答案：( 1 ) 1. poisonous 2. poisoned 3. poison( 2 ) 1. politely 2. politeness 3. polite( 3 ) 1. political 2. Politics( 4 ) 1. polluting 2. pollution( 5 ) 1. possibility 2. Possibly 3. possible 4. possible( 6 ) 1. power 2. powerfully 3. Powerful( 7 ) 1. Practice 2. practice 3. practising 4.practising5. practical( 8 ) 1. pressure 2. press( 9 ) 1. pronounces 2. pronounced 3. pronunciation( 10 ) 1. real 2. really 3. reality 4. really5答案：w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m( 1 ) 1. recently 2. recent( 2 ) 1. reasonably 2. reasonable 3. reasonable 4. reason 5. reason ( 3 ) 1. revolution 2. revolutionary 3. revolutionary 4. revolutionaries ( 4 ) 1. Russian 2. Russians 3. Russian 4. Russian 5. Russia( 5 ) 1. sadness 2. sadly 3. sad 4. sad( 6 ) 1. safely 2. safe 3. safe 4. safety( 7 ) 1. satisfying 2. satisfy 3. satisfied4. satisfaction5. satisfactory( 8 ) 1. science 2. science 3. scientists 4. scientific( 9 ) 1. secretary 2. secretly 3. secret 4. secrets( 10 ) 1. separated 2. separate 3. separate 4. separation6答案：( 1 ) 1. services 2. service 3. served 4. serve 5. servants( 2 ) 1. short 2. shortly 3. shortcomings 4. short 5. shorten( 3 ) 1. shyness 2. shyly 3. shy( 4 ) 1. silent 2. silence 3. silence 4. silently( 5 ) 1. simply 2. simply 3. simple 4. simple( 6 ) 1. slight 2. slight 3. slightly 4. slightly( 7 ) 1. socialist 2. social 3. social 4. society 5. social( 8 ) 1. soft 2. softly 3. soft( 9 ) 1. strength 2. strongly 3. strong 4. strong 5. strong( 10 ) 1. succeed 2. success 3. successful 4. successful5. successfully。