2019届高考英语考前最后一套(八)
2019届高考英语二轮复习必刷题型：(8)阅读理解(八)含答案解析
阅读理解（八）1、Here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries.In BrazilBrazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder. People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses. Schedules tend to be flexible, with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned.But to be safe, be on time. Meals can stretch for hours—there’s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil. Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon. Brazilians are social, preferring face-to-face communication over mails or phone calls.In SingaporeSingaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow. Business cards should be offered and received with two hands. Arriving late is considered disrespectful. So be on time. Efficiency(效率) is the goal, so meetings and dealings often are fast-paced.Singaporeans are direct in their discussions, even when the subject is about money. Rank is important and authority is respected. This determines both people interact in meetings. For example, people avoid disagreeing outright with someone with a higher rank.In the United Arab EmiratesIn the UAE, status is important, so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles. The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere. So, do not pull away the handshake. Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress. Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows(肘部) and down to the knees. People do not avoid entertaining in their homes, but they also hold business meals at restaurants. Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided.When meetings are one-to-one, if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse. It might seem odd, but it is a cultural tradition. Coffee should only be accepted if it is always set out or presented.In SwitzerlandThe Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name. They also are respectful of private lives. You should be careful not to ask about personal topics. Punctuality (守时) is vital, something that comes from a deep respect for others’ time. Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe. They also have clear structure in their companies. Higher-ups make the final decisions, even if others might disagree. Neat, clean dress is expected.The Swiss follow formal table manners. They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table. It is polite to finish the food on your plate.1.The passage is mainly about ________.munication typesB.the workplace atmosphereC.customs and social mannersD.living conditions and standards2.Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss?A.They put efficiency in the first place.B.They dislike face-to-face communication.C.They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible.D.They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.3.In the UAE, when should you refuse the coffee if it is offered?A.When greeting seniorsB.When meeting the host aloneC.When attending a presentationD.When dining with business partners.4.In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table?A.In Brazil.B.In Singapore.C.In the United Arab Emirates.D.In Switzerland.2、Food festivals around the worldStilton Cheese RollingMay Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans. Teams of four,dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors' lane(赛道). Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones). All the competitors are served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.Fiery Foods Festival—The Hottest Festival on EarthEvery year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addiction—food that is not just spicy(辛辣), buthot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water. Their destination is the Fiery Eood and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March. You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepper—officially the hottest pepper in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But one thing's for sure—if you don't like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isn't for you!La Tomatina—The World's Biggest Food FightOn the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bunol hosts Ea Tomatina—the world's largest food fight. A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events. The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back. Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again—and for a much-needed wash!1.In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, competitors on each team must _____.A.wear various formal clothesB.roll a wooden cheese in their own laneC.kick or throw their cheesee a real cheese weighing about four kilos2.Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?A.In New Mexico.B.In the Caribbean.C.In Australia.D.In China.3.The celebration of La Tomatina lasts _______.A.three daysB.seven daysC.less than three daysD.more than seven days4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.B.More than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.C.Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.D.An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.3 、Since I was first in China in 2012, my life, and China itself, have developed and changed a lot. My first China interaction was in 2012, when I came here with a friend. We traveled from Beijing to Hong Kong, all in 5 weeks. We had a fantastic time meeting local people, exploring beautiful places and eating delicious food. After this experience traveling across China and eating local food, I really wondered “How did I live without eating dumplings and eggplant on a weekly basis?” Well, I gues s I did, somehow, for 22 years!As my Chinese improved during my studies I became more independent and more aware of the possibilities of Waimai, or food home delivery. I suddenly noticed the thousands of Waimai drivers zooming across the roads on their motorcycles. On deep, dark Beijing winter days and rainy days, Waimai is like the holy grail and as I enjoyed my take - away dumplings I would think and laugh to myself, “How did I live before without being able to get Waimai?” Well, I guess I did, somehow, for 23 years!In mid-2015, I was back in China again for my master's degree. That's wh en I came across my first Mobike: “Oh, that’s a unique bike and surely it will get stolen soon ”, I thought as I passed on my own black bike. But one week passed and I saw it still there. Then the one Mobike sighting turned into two and three, and soon thousands and then seemingly overnight the streets of Beijing were flooded with orange and yellow wheels. Again, I pondered on how I ever lived without my shared bike account. Well, I guess I did, somehow, for 25 years!China today is a country still steeped in ancient knowledge and custom, yet one that is also bursting with new ideas and changes. Although some things will always stay the same, something else is constantly changing at a pace beyond comprehension. I’m sure as I continue my life here in Beij ing I will be swept up in the next new convenience of life that China’s rapid development is bringing out.1.According to the first paragraph, what impressed the author most might be ________.A.Chinese cultureB.Chinese foodC.Chinese peopleD.Chinese history2.The underlined words holy grail in Paragraph 2 probably means________.A.something preciousB.something deliciousC.something expensiveD.something unavailable3.What might be the author’s attitude towards Mobike after it boomed?A.Doubtful.B.CuriousC.Shocked.D.Regretful.4.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Chinese ancient wisdom has been replaced by new ideas.B.China is changing steadily and slowly.C.China will always stay as what it was.D.People in China will live a more convenient life in the future.4、Travelling by car in Switzerland is very easy, as villages and towns are very well marked and accessible. All green road signs indicate a highway or autobahn, blue signs are secondary roads and white signs back roads.*LimitationThe speed limit is 120 km/h (74 mph) on the autobahn, 80 km/h (50 mph) on secondary roads outside of towns and 50 km/h (30 mph) in towns if not indicated differently. Roadside automatic radar-triggered cameras help enforce these limits. Police are empowered to collect fines on the spot. The minimum age of a driver is 18 years. Seat belts are compulsory for front and rear-seat passengers. The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.08 .*Getting throughFor travelers with motor-homes, it's good that even large motor-homes can travel through the mountain passes. The roads are well maintained and large enough even for trucks. Remember, Switzerland is a very small Country (ca. 250x400 km) and you can easily drive from one end to another in 3 - 5 hours if you stick to the highways. If you plan to travel to Switzerland by car, take your time, you can plan to see lots of places in a short amount of time. Plan to drive for diving's sake, and try to minimally constrain yourself with time-related issues.The mountain resort towns of Braunwald, Murren, Wengen and Zermatt cannot be reached directly by private motor vehicle. Park at the railway or sky tram station and complete the journey via public transport. Trams always have priority. Buses have priority when leaving a bus stop. Traffic going up a mountain has priority. Some mountain roads require one-way traffic during certain hours only; these hours will be posted at either end of such roads.*FuelFuel stations along expressways are usually open from 6:00 a.m. to 10pm or midnight. Outside of open hours fuel is commonly available from automatic pumps that accept 10 and 20 SwF(瑞士法郎) notes or credit cards. Many stations accept major charge cards like Visa, MasterCard or American Express. Fuel price ranges from SFr. 1.75.- to 1.95.- depending on the oil price.1.What can you know from the text?A.The mountain roads are wide enough for motor-homes or trucks to go through.B.Travelers should try to save time to cover the places of interest in Switzerland.C.Travelers can ride motor-homes to visit Braunwald, Murren, Wengen and Zermatt.D.In Switzerland people over 16 are permitted to drive.2.What might NOT be available for travelers to pay fuel in Switzerland?A.Swiss FrancsB.Ali-payC.MasterCardD.American Express3.What type of writing is this text?A.Geography posterB.An activity announcementC.Travel journalD.Travel guide5、Studies show farmland in Africa is often lacking in important nutrients. But researchers say a combination of farming methods may help.Researchers wonder how to increase production without necessarily clearing more land to grow additional crops. American researchers say that can happen with greater use of an agricultural system called perennation. It mixes food crops with trees and perennial plants —those that return year after year.Soil scientist John Reganold says, "One of the major problems is that the soils are fairly poor in most of the regions. So how do you grow food on poor soils? There have to be food production systems that can build the soil and improve the field. ”Mr. Reganold says poor soils may have resulted from years of weathering that washed away many nutrients. He says some farmers may have done more harm than good.“They have been actually using farming practices where they’re not putting in organic matter. They're not putting in fertilizers. They can't afford those things. And it just runs the soil down. So they’re worsening the situation."The scientist says the word perennation defines three systems that are already used in Africa. The oldest of the three is called evergreen agriculture. This is where farmers plant trees with their crops. Farmers in Africa have been doing this for sixty years, but it seems to be growing in popularity.The method is gaining widespread use in countries such as Niger, Burkina Faso, Malawi and Zambia. The trees are planted among maize(玉米), millet or sorghum crops. They not only add nitrogen to the soil through their roots, but also through their leaves when they fall off and break down. At other times of the year, the trees can protect plants from strong sunlight.John Reganold says he knows of one woman who has had great success with perennation.“She’s a grandmother in her fifties. Her name is Rhoda Mang yan a and she started using this system about twenty years ago. And her yields initially were about a ton of maize. Now with a good year she gets four tons per hectare,four times what she was getting."1.The purpose of the passage is to ________.A.tell people how to increase productionB.introduce an agricultural system in AfricaC.introduce the oldest farming method in AfricaD.tell us how to prevent soils from being poor2.What does the underlined word “weathering” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?A.Being exposed to wind and rain.B.Growing different crops.C.Being polluted severely.D.Being ploughed improperly.3.According to the passage, which of the following statements is WRONG?A.Perennation mixes food crops with trees and perennial plants.B.Poor soil is the main problem in increasing food production.C.Farmers may be more to blame for the present situation.D.American researchers first invented perennation.4.Why does John Reganold mention Rhoda Mang'yana?A.To show the method is very popular in Africa.B.Because she is an expert at farming production.C.To prove the farming method is effective.D.Because she produced more grains than anyone else in the country.6、The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem(生态系统). Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat(栖息地).It is the elephant's great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and underbushes, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters.Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofedplant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well.What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.1.What is the passage mainly about?A.Disappearance of African elephants.B.Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.C.The effect of African elephants' search for food.D.The eating habit of African elephants.2.What do es the underlined phrase “setting the terms” most probably mean?A.Fixing the time.B.Worsening the state.C.Improving the quality.D.Deciding the conditions.3.What do we know about the open spaces in the passage?A.They result from the destruction of rain forests.B.They provide food mainly for African elephants.C.They are home to many endangered animals.D.They are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds.4.The passage is developed mainly by _____.A.showing the effect and then explaining the causesB.pointing out similarities and differencesC.describing the changes in space orderD.giving examples7、I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting. But where are we doing all of this waiting, and what does it mean t o an impatient society like ours? To understand the issue, let’s take a look at three types of “waits”.The very purest form of waiting is the Watched-Pot Wait. It is without doubt the most annoying of all. Take filling up the kitchen sink(洗碗池) as an example. There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it’s full. During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks. This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless.A cousin to the Watched-Pot Wait is the Forced Wait. This one requires a bit of discipline. Properly preparing packaged noodle soup requires a Forced Wait. Directions are very specif ic. “Bring three cups of water to boil, add mix, simmer three minutes, remove from heat, let stand five minutes.” I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly. After all, Forced Waiting requires patience.Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait. This type of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary. Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.Turni ng one’s life into a waiting game requires faith and hope, and is strictly for the optimists among us. On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes, but the Lucky-Break Wait well serves those who are willing to do it. As long as one doesn’t come to rely on it, wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody.We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting. The next time you’re standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you’ll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky, don’t be desperate. You’re probably just as busy as the next guy.1.While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend to ___________.A.keep ourselves busyB.get absent-mindedC.grow anxiousD.stay focused2.What is the difference between the Forced Wait and the Watched-Pot Wait?A.The Forced Wait requires some self-control.B.The Forced Wait makes people passive.C.The Watched-Pot Wait needs directions.D.The Watched-Pot Wait engages body and brain.3.What can we learn about the Lucky-Break Wait?A.It is less voluntary than the Forced Wait.B.It doesn't always bring the desired result.C.It is more fruitful than the Forced Wait.D.It doesn't give people faith and hope.4.What does the author advise us to do the next time we are waiting?A.Take it seriously.B.Don't rely on others.C.Do something else.D.Don’t lose heart.5.The author supports his view by ____________.A.exploring various causes of "waits"B.describing detailed processes of "waits"C.analyzing different categories of "waits"D.revealing frustrating consequences of "waits"8、Anger is not wrong.I know this statement seems shocking and challenges the wildly popular “Positive Thinking” movement, which encourages us to “be full of positive energy” and“let go of our anger”.However, thetruth is that anger is just an emotion, and emotions are neither right nor wrong.We do not consciously choose them.We do, on the other hand, choose how we express our emotions and there are definitely right and wrong means of expression.The reason we're often urged to “keep a lid on” our anger is that few people ever learn proper and positive ways to express anger.Instead, we are taught that “anger is wrong”and “you should keep your anger inside”.But t hese messages don't change the fact that, for most of us, anger exists.Many popular “Positive Thinking” programmes assume that success comes from “controlling our emotions”and that this can be done by simply repeating positive statements.Interestingly, these positive slogans often include a lot of negativity. “Only losers complain!I am a winner!” is one popular saying.The belief that those who disagree with us are losers is actually quite negative and is often used as an excuse for rude language and personal attacks.When it comes to dealing with negative situations in our daily lives, the ability to reasonably express anger or disagreement is an important skill.But we must use balanced and non-violent methods to express our dissatisfaction.Frustration at unfair policies or treatment can certainly cause anger, but our anger can never be an excuse for abusing family members, damaging schools, attacking doctors or most seriously, engaging in terrorism.Instead of pretending that anger doesn't exist, we should start teaching appropriate means of dealing with anger.When we experience angry feelings in ourselves or others, what we should “let go of ” is the silly idea that we can remove anger with just a few sweet words.Instead, we should find reasonable solutions to the causes of those angry feelings.We need to accept anger as a natural emotion but stop using it as an excuse for violent and destructive behaviour.Anger isn't wrong, but failure to deal with it appropriately is.1.What is the write r's opinion about the “Positive Thinking” movement?A.It can help people control their negative feelings.B.It does not offer useful solutions for dealing with anger.C.Following such advice can improve people's chances for success.D.Most of the people who participate in such programmes are dishonest.2.The underlined expression “keep a lid on” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”.A.freely expressB.always forgiveC.hold insidepletely forget3.What information would have been useful to add to the final paragraph?A.The names of some good books that talk about anger issues.B.The viewpoints of people who hold the opposite opinion to the writer.C.Different studies that provide some evidence supporting the writer's beliefs.D.Some examples of how to deal with anger in a positive and beneficial way.4.The content of this passage is mostly based on________.A.factB.opinionC.theoryD.story答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.B; 4.D解析：1.本文是说明文,题材为社会文化类。
陕西省延安中学2025届高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析
陕西省延安中学2025届高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The artist is said during the production and thus a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya.A．to be cheated B．being cheatedC．to have been cheated D．having been cheated2．The news shocked the public，______ to great concern about students' safety at school.A．having led B．ledC．leading D．to lead3．---Has John ever broken his promise?---No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and .A．so would he B．so did heC．so he would D．so he did4．Contrary to popular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals doesn’t _______ do good to our health. A．necessarily B．specially C．directly D．constantly5．He ________ whether to set aside the minor differences，then he did．A．debated B．predictedC．plotted D．calculated6．Since it was getting late, we decided to find a small inn to _______ for the night.A．put off B．put out C．put away . D．put up7．Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to _______ due to a knee injury. A．pull out B．work outC．try out D．give out8．My cousin insisted that she ______ to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application. A．sends B．will be sentC．be sent D．would be sent9．---Will you be_____________ this evening，Mary？---That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager，discussing a plan.A．convenient B．suitableC．available D．efficient10．—Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.—She’s a woman of ________.A．ambition B．attentionC．expectation D．reputation11．—John, do you know why the suspect was set free?—For lack of ________ evidence.A．solid B．apparentC．ambiguous D．concrete12．—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.—______? Mary is interested.A．What for B．Why notC．So what D．Why bother13．Hopefully，the new method will be effective，helping students to get their career plans ________.A．at hand B．at willC．on trial D．on track14．—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.—________？Mary is interested.A．Why bother B．Why notC．So what D．What for15．The Palace of Versailles, France’s national treasure, has ________ many changes in its century-long history while keeping its beauty.A．gone through B．taken onC．led to D．showed off16．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.A．must B．can C．would D．should17．They arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm, ______ lies a national nature reserve. A．what B．which C．where D．when18．In 2012, Sun Y ang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming.A．winning B．to winC．having won D．being won19．Although the Roma couldn’t be forced to pay taxes, they couldn’t vote ______they agreed to ______a government. A．unless, submit to B．until, correspond toC．when, resign to D．while, compromise to20．Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _____ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health. A．modest B．equalC．exact D．considerable第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2019届高考全国卷金优英语模拟卷(八)(含答案解析)
2019届高考全国卷金优英语模拟八1、每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman probably do?A. Stay at home.B. Buy a book.C. Go to the countryside.2. What will the woman eat?A. Eggs and toast.B. Fruit and vegetables.C. Toast and fruit.3. Whom is the woman speaking to?A. A repairman.B. A salesman.C. A receptionist.4. What does the man think of the watch?A. He thinks it looks awesome.B. He feels it is expensive.C. He can’t tell if it is different.5. What does the man mean at the end?A. He won,t be able to watch the game.B. He won’t play in the game.C. He’ll go to see a doctor this weekend.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What problem are the speakers discussing?A. A late delivery.B. A truck accident.C. A damaged box.7. What will the man probably do?A. Check the package himself.B. Leave the box on the truck.C. Place another order.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
2019届高考名校考前提分仿真卷【最后十套】英语(六)附解析
2019届高考名校考前提分仿真卷【最后十套】英语（六）附解析注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是 C。
1. How long will the power cut last?A. Two hours.B. One hour and a half.C. Half an hour.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Employer and employee.3. What do we know about the speakers?A. They both have a bike.B. They both went to work on foot yesterday.C. Their friends borrows bikes from them.4. What is the man worrying about?A. The money.B. Cold weather.C. The air conditioner.5. What does the man feel about classical music?A. He does not like it at all.B. He prefers it to popular music.C. He enjoys listening to it at bedtime.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2019届高考一轮英语人教版分块专练题：选修8 Unit 3 Word版含解析
选修8 Unit 3 高考试卷分块专练练(一)语言知识运用保分练(1篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Resealable (可密封的) plastic bags — sometimes called by a brand name, such as Ziploc®—are those little clear plastic bags you use to keep your sandwiches and chips fresh. They usually have some sort of sealing mechanism, like a plastic zipper, which allows you to seal the bag to keep __1__ out.Keeping air away from __2__ allows them to stay fresh longer.Bacteria and other organisms in the air will __3__ food items over timeif allowed to come into __4__ with them. Sealed plastic bags keep theseorganisms __5__ getting to your food.Resealable plastic bags can be used for more than just __6__sandwiches, chips and snacks to school for lunch. They're also used tokeep leftovers __7__ in the refrigerator. Many people also use them to __8__ food in the freezer for use in the future.The __9__ of the resealable plastic bag started out in 1951 at a company named Flexigrip, Inc. Flexigrip __10__ a plastic zipper from patents which was bought from __11__ Borge Madsen. These zippers were __12__ used as parts of binders and briefcases.Over time, __13__, plastic zipper bags were developed. Eventually, in 1968, Dow Chemical Company __14__ to market its Ziploc® brand of resealable plastic bags to grocery stores. They turned out to be very __15__.Today, these types of bags are __16__ in many different sizes and styles, from snack and sandwich bags to craft and freezer bags. You can also buy bags with expandable bottoms that __17__ on their own. Some bags even allow you to __18__ food in the microwave!However, now many people try to use __19__ plastic because of its effect on the environment. So manufacturers of resealable plastic bags have taken __20__ to become more environmentally friendly.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了可密封塑料袋的用途及发展史.同时指出,为了减少污染,这种塑料袋的生产厂家也采取措施以使他们的产品更加环保.1、A.air B、waterC、dustD、fog解析：选A由第二段开头的“Keeping air away”可知,此处指把空气阻挡在外面.2、A.plants B、containersC、bagsD、foods解析：选D根据下文中的“Bacteria and other organisms in the air will __3__ food items over time”可知,此处指让空气和食物隔离,以便食物保鲜的时间长些,故选foods.3、A.bring in B、take outC、break downD、deal with解析：选C空气中细菌和其他微生物会分解食物导致食物变质.break down意为“分解”.4、A.relation B、contactC、connectionD、contract解析：选B如果细菌和其他微生物与食物接触,食物将会很快变质.contact意为“接触”；relation意为“关系”；connection意为“连接”；contract意为“合同”.5、A.from B、againstC、throughD、beyond解析：选A keep ... from ...为固定搭配,意为“阻止……”.6、A.following B、presentingC、supplyingD、transporting解析：选D下文中的“to school for lunch”说明,此处指携带食物到学校.7、A.wet B、freshC、thinD、hard解析：选B根据句中的“in the refrigerator”及生活常识可知,它们也被用来保持剩余的食物新鲜.8、A.store B、cookC、shareD、produce解析：选A本段主要介绍可密封塑料袋能用来保存食物,因此这里指储存食物.9、A.result B、humourC、historyD、success解析：选C根据下文中的“started out in 1951 at a company named Flexigrip, Inc”可知,此处提到这种可密封塑料袋的历史.10、A.discovered B、developedC、spreadD、approved解析：选B此处表示买了专利以后,研发了塑料拉链.11、A.writer B、teacherC、doctorD、inventor解析：选D句中patents说明,博尔格·马森是一位发明家.12、A.eventually B、frequentlyC、originallyD、naturally解析：选C根据下文中的“Over time, __13__, plastic zipper bags were developed.”可知,此处谈的是塑料拉链袋的最初情况,故选originally.eventually意为“终于”.13、A.however B、besidesC、thereforeD、otherwise解析：选A最初,塑料拉链袋的用途很少,后来它得到了发展.此处表示转折.14、A.agreed B、beganC、promisedD、preferred解析：选B最后,陶氏化学公司开始将塑料拉链袋投入市场.15、A.necessary B、famousC、funnyD、popular解析：选D文章介绍了这种塑料袋的发展.它也很受欢迎.16、A.precious B、expensiveC、availableD、fashionable解析：选C根据“in many different sizes and styles, from snack and sandwich bags to craft and freezer bags”可知,这些袋子有很多不同的尺寸和样式,在很多地方可以使用.17、A.move B、standC、floatD、remain解析：选B根据句中的“bags with expandable bottoms”可知,袋子底部可伸展,因此它能竖起来.18、A.heat B、tasteC、findD、purchase解析：选A根据“in the microwave”可知,把食物放入微波炉中,为的是给食物加热.19、A.more B、smallerC、largerD、less解析：选D根据“because of its effect on the environment”可知,人们现在尽量少使用塑料袋.20、A.chances B、stepsC、photosD、orders解析：选B他们已经采取措施以使他们的产品更加环保.take steps意为“采取措施”.Ⅱ.语法填空Since 2012, Suy Senglim, a Cambodian (柬埔寨的) man, has used his love of photography for a good cause: protecting wildlife.As more and more animal species began to disappear, he grew worried.So he created a photo project, __1__ will bring more attention to the loss of natural habitat in Cambodia.Suy Senglim __2__ (careful) documents each species he photographs. He records the common name of each creature, its scientific name and identifying qualities, and whether or not the species is endangered.He hopes __3__ (educate) Cambodians about the importance of bird species and the effect that __4__ (develop) has on nature.The Giant Ibis is Cambodia's national bird.It __5__ (consider) endangered now, with its population decreasing every year.His photography work has shown him how lack __6__ education and law enforcement makes the problem worse.“Hunting is at the root of Cambodian culture,”he said.But he notes that centuries ago, there were __7__ (many) animals and fewer people.Therefore, educating Cambodians about the need for saving wildlife resources __8__ (be) very important.Suy Senglim is working on a book on 100 bird species from among the 400 species he has photographed.He hopes to publish __9__ book in early 2018.He also looks forward to __10__ (influence) the new generation of nature-lovers in high schools and colleges.语篇解读：一位柬埔寨摄影爱好者试图通过摄影出书的方式唤醒本国人保护野生动物的意识.1、which先行词为“a photo project”,后面定语从句缺乏主语,所以用which引导.2、carefully此处为副词修饰动词作状语.3、to educate hope to do sth.“希望做某事”.4、development空格处以及后面的部分是先行词effect的定语从句,而从句中又缺少主语,所以用develop的名词形式development.5、is considered主语it与consider之间存在被动关系,时态为一般现在时,主语为单数第三人称形式,所以用is considered.6、of lack作名词时,有词组(the) lack of sth.表示缺乏某物.7、more根据前后语境,尤其是“and fewer people”可知这里需要用many的比较级形式,强调过去和现在情况的对比.8、is此处所述是一般情况,动名词短语作主语,后面动词用单数形式.9、the前一句已经提到了这本书,此处为第二次提到,故用定冠词the,表示特指.10、influencing look forward to意为“盼望”,to为介词,用动词-ing形式.练(二)主观题强化增分练(1篇语法填空＋1篇短改＋1篇写作，限时45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空As a famous productive poet, Lu You from the Song Dynasty wrote more than 20,000 poems in his lifetime. The reason __1__ Lu You could write so much poetry was that he was talented, but more __2__ (important), he also lived a long life. According to historical records, he lived to be 85 years old, the __3__ (long) living poet in the Song Dynasty.However, Lu You was weak when he was a child. Lu You joined the military as __4__ adviser in his middle ages and __5__ (start) to exercise his body and learn martial arts. After training for two years, Lu You could shoot down a flying eagle __6__ (use) a bow and arrow, and he even killed a tiger.During his later years, Lu You started the body building __7__ (call) chosho, or shouts, a long and loud cry. Chosho was quite popular in ancient __8__ (time), which was not roaring or whistling, but a __9__ (skill) health method. When ancient people did chosho, they opened their body, breathed in deep and then breathed out in rhyme.Chosho can relax your body and put you in a good mood. __10__ Lu You, chosho helped him get rid of diseases and medicine.语篇解读：本文是一篇人物介绍,主要介绍了宋朝的著名诗人陆游,他是宋朝最长寿的诗人.本文主要介绍了他长寿的原因.1、why分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是reason,关系词在从句中作原因状语,故用why引导此定语从句.2、importantly分析句子结构可知,空格处应用副词作状语,修饰整个句子.故填importantly.3.longest根据空格前的定冠词the可知,此处表示寿命最长的诗人,应用最高级.故填longest.4、an此处表示泛指,意为“作为一名顾问”, adviser是可数名词,且其读音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an.5、started结合上下文可知,文章谈论的都是过去的事情,因此空格处应用一般过去时.故填started.6、using分析句子结构可知,该句的谓语是“could shoot down”,故空格处应用非谓语形式.由于use与主语Lu You之间构成主动关系,故用动词的现在分词形式作方式状语.故填using.7、called call与被修饰词body building之间构成被动关系,应用其过去分词形式作后置定语.故填called.8、times空格处表示时代,应用time的复数形式.故填times.9、skillful空格处修饰名词词组health method,故应用其形容词形式作定语,表示“一种有技巧的健康方式”.故填skillful.10、For此处指“对于陆游来说,长啸帮助他摆脱了疾病和药物”.空格处表示“对于……”,故用介词For.Ⅱ.短文改错I am Li Hua, a child lives in this community. Most of the children in our community feel lonely and boring. To change this situation, I'd like to offer some suggestion.First, would you please organize the children to clean up our neighborhood regular? Through this activity, we can know with each other and make new friends. Second, I wonder if you could find us a room to do our homework such that we can help and learn each other. Third, I thought it's a good idea to encourage children to join the community's football club.I hope we can get much involved in our community and my life will be colorful and full of fun.答案：第一句：lives→living或lives前加who第二句：boring→bored第三句：suggestion→suggestions第四句：regular→regularly第五句：去掉with第六句：such→so; learn后加from第七句：thought→think第八句：much→more; my→ourⅢ.书面表达假如你校这个周末举行60 年校庆,校团委发出通知要招聘一批志愿者,要求如下：1、具有为校庆服务的热情,能为各方来宾做好服务工作；2、对学校历史比较了解,有较好的沟通能力,能作学校文化的传播者；3、汉语及英语标准,身体健康,周末每天工作8小时.假设你是李华,具备以上条件,请用英语写一封申请信.注意：1.词数100左右；2、信的格式已给出,不计入总词数.参考词汇：60年校庆the 60th anniversary of our schoolDear Sir or Madam,Yours sincerely,Li Hua 参考范文：Dear Sir or Madam,Thank you for your time to read my letter. With the coming of the 60th anniversary of our school, I'd like to be a volunteer.I'll try my best to serve our distinguished guests with enthusiasm. I have a good understanding of our school. I am sure I'll not only offer good service to the guests, but I'll also act as an excellent communicator of our school's history and culture. What's more, I can speak standard Chinese and English. I have no trouble working 8 hours a day this coming weekend. Last but not least, I will value the chance and do all I can if I am accepted.Yours sincerely,Li Hua。
2019届 高考英语复习 基础阅读理解 Should “Stars” Be Dimmed？课文原文及
Should “Stars” Be Dimmed?Shanghai is a poor place for astronomy fans (天文爱好者). The bright city lights make it almost impossible for them (or anyone) to see stars in the night sky. Instead, the stars they (and “we”) are more likely to watch are the ones that appear on TV screens and in movie theaters. And it’s these stars, the human kind, that one government office wishes to see “dimmed.”The State Administration of Radio, Film and Television (SARFT) has issued new rules that would limit the amount of money paid to China’s biggest stars. According to SARFT, the big salaries that stars demand and get mean that others involved in producing movies and TV series, such as the rest of the cast members, the directors, scriptwriters (编剧) and technicians, are paid less and the overall quality of these productions suffer.Whether this is true or not is debatable, but it is true that a star’s big salary is often the largest part of a production’s budget. Joe Austin, who works for a Beijing talent agency, says, “Actors in China are making a ton of money at the moment.” For example, Zhou Xun, who starred in the TV adaptation of Mo Yan’s novel Red Sorghum (《红高粱》), is paid 95 million yuan for each movie. The actress Angelababy gets 80 million yuan for a starring role. Internationally famous Fan Bingbing seems like a bargain at only 30 million yuan.While these salaries may seem sky-high to SARFT, they accurately reflect the market —the law of supply and demand. And show business, after all, is a business. So, in order to ensure the success of a film or TV series, producers want someone who can “op en a picture” —a star whose name and reputation will guarantee a big audience.By limiting star salaries and “dimming” their glitter (光亮), SARFT thinks that producers will spread the money around to the rest of the crew (剧组), and spend more on “production values”—sets (布景), costumes and special effects. Maybe. But not necessarily. Limiting star salaries would probably just mean more money for the producers. A better solution might be to give stars a smaller salary but also a percentage of the profits, in effect making them business partners. This is quite common in Hollywood and sometimes results in stars making much more money.Overall, SARFT shouldn’t be too worried about star salaries. In a market economy, it’s the audience/consumer that really decides a star’s value.教案PRE-READING1. Which of the following stars do you like best? Why? How much do you think they usually earn for a role?2. The State Administration of Radio, Film and Television (SARFT)has issued many rules in recent years. What are they about? Doyou think they are necessary? Why or why not?WHILE READINGS ENTENCES1. According to SARFT, the big salaries that stars demand1 and get mean that others involvedin producing movies and TV series, such as the rest of the cast members2, the directors, scriptwriters and technicians, are paid less ...1 注意demand一词的用法。
2024届高考英语时文阅读与强化练习：专题08 《飞驰人生2》讲述不一样的人生(解析版)
高考英语时文阅读专项专题08养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
【原文·外刊阅读】‘Pegasus 2’ movie cast share stories（文章来源：Global Times）Chinese movie Pegasus 2 casting director and actor Han Han, Shen Teng and Fan Chengcheng will hit screens on February 10, the first day of the upcoming Spring Festival as they shared their behind-the-scenes stories on a Monday's press conference.Han said that after completing Pegasus, he and his team began contemplating how the sequel's story should unfold. He noted that the sequel had to live up to the audience's love for the first installment. After exploring various story directions and attempting different script versions and outlines, a new story that met his standards was finally settled upon.The film narrates the humorous journey of driving instructor Zhang Chi (Shen) and aspiring new racer Li Xiaohai (Fan) as they embark on the last edition of the Bayinbrook Rally.The first film in the series also premiered on the first day of the Chinese New Year in 2019, ultimately grossing 1.726 billion yuan ($243 million), setting a record for Han's directorial career.Five years later, with the release of Pegasus 2, the director stated that both the film's story and visuals have allundergone a comprehensive upgrade.【原创·阅读理解】1.When is the movie "Pegasus 2" set to hit screens?A. February 10.B. Chinese New Year in 2019.C. Spring Festival.D. Five years later.【答案】A【解析】根据文章内容，电影《飞驰人生2》将于2月10日上映，这也是即将到来的春节的第一天。
2019高考英语衡水市虹口区单项选择专题训练(08)及解析(冠词)
2019高考英语衡水市虹口区单项选择专题训练（08）及解析（冠词）【考题示例】【2013届四川省成都石室中学高三一诊】1. — Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?— If you make ______ most of the modern equipment, there will be ______ rise in production.A. /; /B. the; aC. /; aD. the; /Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world.A. /; theB. the; /C. an; theD. the; a此外，还需注意下面三个问题：1、quite，rather与单数名词连用，冠词放在其后.但当rather，quite 前仍有形容词，不定冠词放其前后均可.如：quite a lot2、在as，though 引导旳让步状语从句中，当标语为形容词修饰旳名词时，不定冠词放形容词后：Brave a man though he is，he trembles at the sight ofsnakes. 他尽管勇敢，可见到蛇还是发抖.3、当名词被比较级形容词修饰时，不定冠词通常置于比较级形容词之后.【高频考点突破】考点1 考查不定冠词a/an表示个别或泛指旳用法①How about taking_____short break? I want to make_____call.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a②Christmas is_____special holiday when_____whole family are supposed to get together.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. a; the考点2 考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物旳用法①I looked under_____bed and found ______books I lost last week.A. the; aB. the；theC. 不填；theD. the; 不填②I like_____color of your skirt. It is ______ good match for your blouse.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the考点3 考查不定冠词及零冠词旳习惯搭配①George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church.A. /; theB. the; /C. a; /D. /; a②Many people have come to realize that they should go on_____balanced diet and make________room in their day for exercise.A. a; /B. the; aC. the; theD. /; a考点4 考查不定冠词在具体化旳抽象名词前旳用法①Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise.A.a;不填B.the; aC.the; theD.不填; a②—How about _____Christmas evening party?—I should say it was _____success.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; 不填D. the; 不填考点5 考查在名词前用不用冠词意义旳不同①We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving acrosscontinent.A. the; theB.不填;theC. the; 不填D.不填;不填②George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sureit was Sunday because everybody was at church.A./; theB. the; /C. a; /D./; a类似旳词组：by day在白天by the day按天计算in case of以防in the case of就……来说in charge of负责，管理in the charge of由……负责in office执政in the office在办公室in sight(of)看见in the sight(of)在……看来go to sea去当水手go to the sea到海边去out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能take advice征求意见take the advice听从劝告be of age成年be of all age同龄go to church去做礼拜go to the church去教堂in prison坐牢in the prison在监狱特别提示：当地点名词表示地点时，其前用定冠词；表示在这一地点所发生旳活动时，其前不加冠词.如：He went to the bed and fetched me a magazine before he went to bed.他睡觉前到床边给我拿了本杂志.【难点探究】难点1. 运用名词旳各种形式，考查“类指”概念“类指”即表示类别，也就是泛指一类旳人或物，而不是其中特定旳对象.定冠词，不定冠词，零冠词都有这种功能.注意：定冠词与复数名词连用只表示特指，不表示类指.A．.“定冠词+单数可数名词”表示类指概念.(用特指旳一个事物代表一类事物）.【考题示例】(1)The warmth of _______sweater will of course be determined by the sort of_______wool used.A. the, theB. the, 不填C.不填，theD.不填，不填(2) When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to _______hotel; I can find you _______bed in my flat.A. the, aB. the, 不填C. a, theD. a, 不填知识链接：定冠词表类指旳其它用法：◆定冠词+某些adj或分词表示一类人，如：the sick（病人），the unexpected（意外之事），the oppressed（被压迫者），the living （活着旳人们）❖定冠词+民族，国籍旳adj，表示整个民族或国人，如：the Chinese, the French, the Welsh♦定冠词+某些集体名词，表示一定旳阶级，党派或团体，如：the working class, the party, the public, the Government.如：B.“不定冠词+单数可数名词”表示类指概念.（用“任意一个”，“某一个”所具有旳特性，特征表示一类事物）【考题示例】(1)Jumping out of _______airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _______exciting experience.A. the ，不填B.不填，anC. an, anD. the, the(2)-------I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _______keyboard.-------You shouldn't put drinks near _______computer.A. the; /B. the; aC. a; /D. a; aC．.“名词复数或不可数名词（物质或抽象名词）”表示类指概念.【考题示例】(1)The sign reads “In case of _______fire, break the glass and push _______red button”.A.不填，aB.不填，theC. an, aD. a, a(2)Most animals have little connection with _______animals of _______different kind unless they kill them for food.A. the; aB./; aC. the; theD./; the难点2 运用名词旳各种形式，考查“泛指”概念泛指表示原先未知旳新信息，是不定冠词旳根本用法，用来表达一种“类别”或“指量”意义.可数名词单数，可数名词旳复数形式以及不可数名词都可以表示泛指意义.名词在表示泛指旳同时大多数情况下也表示了类指.【考题示例】(1)I knew ________ John Lennon, but not _______ famous one.A. 不填，aB. a, theC.不填, theD. the, a(2)Tom owns _______larger collection of _______books than any other studentsin our class.A. the,不填B. a,不填C. a, the D不填.,the难点3 运用名词旳各种形式考查“特指”和“独指”概念特指是定冠词旳基本功能、，这种功能与限定词this, that旳功能相同，定冠词旳这种功能可以表现为后照应特指，前照应特指及语境特指.可数名词单数，可数名词旳复数形式以及不可数名词都可以与定冠词连用表示特指意义.A.考查定冠词表示“独指”旳用法定冠词旳独指，是指独一无二旳事物，如：the star, the sun, the universe…但space“太空”，man“人类”一般不与冠词连用，属特殊情况.*********************************************************结束**************************************************************结束36. Very few scientists _____ with completely new answers to the world’s problems.A. come toB. come roundC. come upD. come on37. --- How about John?--- My aunt _____ John a good student.A. believeB. suggestsC. considersD. knows38. The old man sat in the armchair, _____ a match and lighted a cigarette.A. hitB. knockedC. beatD. struck39. We couldn’t drink the milk because it ha d _____ bad.A. goneB. becomeC. changedD. got40. A famous battle was _____ there in the year 490 B.C.A. heldB. takenC. madeD. done41. I’m sorry I’m late. I never _____ the bus to take so long to get here.A. thoughtB. plannedC. expectedD. waited for42. Children enjoy _____ up wooden bricks, then knocking them down.A. addingB. pushingC. pilingD. putting43. He offered to _____ her a hand as the bag was too heavy for her to carry.A. lendB. helpC. showD. say44. The moon gives _____ no light as of its own.A. offB. upC. inD. away45. After his journey, Gerald hoped to find an inn to _____ the night in.A. sleepB. passC. spareD. remain46. --- What are you doing?--- I’m _____ the children. They should be back for lunch now.A. looking afterB. looking atC. looking forD. looking up47. Give us ten years and just see what this place will _____.A. look onB. look likeC. look outD. look for48. Never _____ till tomorrow what may be done today.A. put onB. put awayC. put offD. put up49. They gave him chance to _____ designing the new building.A. take pride inB. take an interest inC. take pleasure inD. take part in50. Mother kept inviting Mrs Smith to stay for lunch, and finally she _____.A. gave outB. gave offC. gave inD. gave away51. That was a terrible piece of work you _____ the other day. I could hardly believe it was yours.A. turned inB. turned intoC. turned overD. turned up52. Your mother looks ill these days. You’d better _____ a doctor.A. call onB. call inC. call forD. call at53. He must _____ the south, for he likes to have rice for meal.A. come alongB. come overC. come fromD. come to54. That evening she _____ writing the report.A. set outB. set offC. set upD. set about55. A fire _____ in the tower story and soon the whole building was in flames.A. broke inB. broke outC. broke downD. broke into56. If anyone in the village is ill, Mr Johnson is always _____.A. asked forB. looked forC. waited forD. sent for57. Still, he _____ his post, reporting the water level to the headquarters every fifteen minutes.A. came toB. devoted toC. stuck toD. got to58. Throughout the whole of the conversation he never once looked me _____ the face.A. atB. onC. inD. to59. It would be unwise to rely _____ him too much.A. toB. atC. onD. for60. We can’t tell the young teachers _____ the students.A. amongB. fromC. ofD. to61. The coin was almost worthless. So it was of small _____.A. worthyB. honourC. priceD. value62. I don’t like people to look _____ me while I am writing.A. withB. onC. overD. after63. I really care _____ the students in my class.A. forB. ofC. atD. after64. On Midsummer’s Day we stayed _____ to watch the sun rise.A. onB. overC. upD. in65. Put the food in the cupboard to keep it safe _____ ants.A. forB. withC. ofD. from66. Have you any experience that you would like to share _____ the group?A. betweenB. inC. withD. among67. He tried to _____ his daughter of the danger of spending more than she earned.A. rememberB. persuadeC. realizeD. warn68. I don’t think these shoes can be repaired again. I’d better throw them _____.A. onB. outC. offD. over69. It sounds quite a good idea, but I’d like to think it _____.A. ofB. aboutC. upD. over70. Every possible test was _____ to decide the nature of her illness.A. carried onB. carried offC. carried outD. carried over参考答案36---40CCDAA 41---45CCAAB 46---50CBCDC51---55ABCDB 56---60DCCCB 61---65DCACD66---70BDBDC****************************************************结束********************************************************结束。
2019届高考英语考前培训：写作素能培养 第1讲 句子的八种句子成分
• ②I know you take good pictures and you've always wanted to do something for environmental protection. (2016·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
• 我知道你摄影技术很好，而且你总是想为环境保护做些事情。 (名 词作宾语)
• ①状语 ②主语 ③谓语 ④宾语
3.Music can make our mind in a peaceful state
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②
③
④
after a whole day of tiring work. ⑤
• ①主语 ②谓语 ③宾语 ④宾补 ⑤状语
4.The meeting held yesterday 在英语写作中，学生最大的困扰是无法写出正确的句子，而传统 “以考代练”的训练模式收效甚微。要从根本上提高英语写作水 平，必须从认识句子的构成要素开始，先明白各种句子成分，会 写基本的简单句，再写好各种高级复杂句，最后写出完美的精彩 文章。
• 第一讲 明白句子的八种句子成分
↓
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↓↓
宾语
补足语
条件状 表语 定语 语从句
• Ⅱ.句子成分的用法
• 在了解了句子成分的定义和分类之后，下面结合具体的例 子，详细讲解有关句子成分的用法要点。
• 一、主语——句子的主体
• 主语是句子的主体，是句子所要说明的人或事物，表示句 子描述的是谁或什么。更确切地说，主语是说明谓语所表 示的动作或状态的执行者。主语通常由名词 (短语)、代词、 数词、动词不定式 (短语)、动名词 (短语)或从句等充当。
• 史密斯先生，一位英语老师，告诉我说，如果他今晚有空，他会 帮我学习英语。
2019届高考英语阅读理解精选细做：文学艺术类
文学艺术类1、Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes(戏班) came to Beijing. Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costumes are all fascinating and artistic. It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture. It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the female role. Jing, mostly male, is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown.Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature, especially famous novels. The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace. The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end.1.The second paragraph of the reading is about the _________ of Beijing Opera.A.storiesB.rolesC.gesturesD.paintings2.Which of the following is the role Sheng?A.B.C.D.3.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Peking Opera is full of different gestures.B.There are only four roles in Beijing Opera.C.Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world.D.The people in the story usually are in agreement.4.What is best title of the passage?A.The history of the BeiJing OperaB.The roles of the BeiJing OperaC.The introduction of the BeiJing OperaD.The stories in the BeiJing Opera2、Have you come across much Western children’s literature?Most English speaking children grow up with the same delightful set of fictional(小说的)characters.The Winnie the Pooh stories involve a strange selections of animals such as akangaroo,a pig,a donkey,a tiger,an owl and a bear,who live together in a wood,leading fairy ordinary life.Far more exciting and dangerous events take place in The Wind in the Willows,the story of the foolish Mr Toad and all his adventures.Talking animals is also the main characters in The Jungle Book and the Just So Stories.In the latter we find lots of imaginative explanations as to why the world is like what it is.Far more laughter comes from Roald Dahl’s Charlie and the Chocolate F actory.Whillie Wonka is the perfect adult in the eyes of children with all his clever ideas and endless supply of sweets.Also much loved is Bilbo Baggins,the funny little rabbit,who ends up having adventures with wolves and dragons.Of course,the stories go on in the much more serious The Lord of the Rings,better read a few years later.A new star in the world of magic and children’s fiction is Harry Potter,the schoolboy who learns spells rather than maths.Adventure books remainpopular,too.Although well over a century old now,Treasure Island is still an enthralling story with young Jim Hawkins dealing with secret maps and pirates.Such books make childhood a time of wonder and imagination.1.Which of these is NOT mentioned as a character in The Winnie the Pooh stories?A.B.C.D.2.In which book would you expect to find the chapter “How the tiger got his stripes(纹)?”A.The Wind in the WillowsB.Treasure IslandC.Just So StoriesD.The Lord of the Rings3.The underlined word “enthralling” in Paragraph 4 means _________.A.interestingB.modernC.disappointingD.frightening3、We considered a list of the best American books-but we’d need a whole issue to do them justice. Here are five that help define the national character. Most from a century or so ago, they still entertain, teach, and inspire us.Moby-Dick by Herman MelvilleFirst published in 1851, the adventure stories of Captain Ahab and his monomaniacal(偏执的) pursuit of the white whale draw us into a universe full of fascinating characters and stories.The Education of Henry Adams by Henry AdamsAwarded the Pulitzer Prize in autobiography(自传) in1918, descended from one of America’s most famous political dynasties, Adams provides insight into his family, including his experience as a private secretary to his father, minister to England during the American Civil war.Leaves of Grass by Walt WhitmanWhen Whitman published Leaves of Grass in 1855, he wanted to define the American experience-singing of the new country in a new voice, reflecting the great changes in the American literary world that had taken place during his lifetime.Poems by Emily DickinsonAn enthusiastic poet whose works have had considerable influence on modern poetry, Dickinson’s frequent use of dashes, o ccasional capitalization(大写) of nouns, and unconventional metaphors(隐喻) have contributed to her reputation as one of the most inventive(创新的) poets of the 19th century American literature.The Song of Hiawatha by Henry Wadsworth LongfellowFirst pub lished in 1855, this is Longfellow’s most popular and most recognized poem, the heroic life and death of a magic American Indian, sent by the Great Spirit to guide the nations in the ways of peace.1.Walt Whitman wrote Leaves of Grass in order to ______.A.praise America and show the great changes in the American literary worldB.reflect the great changes in America that had taken place during his lifetimeC.give Americans encouragement in a new voiceD.show his talent and heroic life to us2.The underlined word “considerable” probably means “______”A.satisfyingB.excitingC.inspiringD.great3.If you want to read a story about a magic American Indian, you can read ______.A.Moby-DickB.Leaves of GrassC.PoemsD.The Song of Hiawatha4.What’ s the purpose of the wirer writing this passage?A.To make an advertisement for a bookstore.B.To introduce several best American books to readers.C.To tell stories of several famous writers.D.To talk about some knowledge about literature.4、William Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer, was born in Dublin on June 13, 1865. His childhood lacked the harmony (和睦) that was typical of a happy family. Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered “little of childhood but its pain”. In fact, he inherited (继承) excellent taste in art from his family—both his father and his brother were painters. But he finally settled on literature, particularly drama (戏剧) and poetry.Yeats had strong faith in coming of new artistic movements. He set himself the fresh task infounding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s. His early theatrical experiments, however, were not received favorably at the beginning. He didn’t lose heart, and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.Compared with his dramatic works, Yeats’s poems attract much admiring notice. The subject matter includes love, nature, history, time and aging. Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms, he brought modern sensibility to them. As his literary life progressed, his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide recognition.He had not enjoyed a major public life since winning the Nobel Price in 1923. Yet, he continued writing almost to the end of his life. Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would probably now be valued as a minor poet, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75. After Yeats’s death in 1939, W.H. Auden wrote, among others, the following lines:Earth, receive an honoured guest:William Yeats is laid to rest.Let the Irish vessel (船) lieEmptied of its poetry.1.Which of the following can describe Yeats’s family?A.It filled Yeats’s childhood with laughter.B.It was sh ocked by Yeats’s choice.C.It was a typically wealthy family.D.It had an artistic atmosphere.2.According to the passage, what do we know about Yeats’s life?A.Yeats founded the first Irish theater.B.Yeats stuck to modern forms in his poetry.C.Yeats began to produce his best works from the 1910s.D.Yeats was not favored by the public until the 1923 Noble Prize.3.What kind of feeling is expressed in W. H. Auden’s lines?A.Envy.B.Sympathy.C.Emptiness.D.Admiration.4.What is the passage mainly about?A.Yeats’s literary achievements.B.Yeats’s historical influence.C.Yeats’s artistic ambition.D.Yeats’s national honor.5 The end of the year is drawing near, and winter is in full swing. The Season brings along with it strong winds and snow-an environme nt that’s never comfortable to be in.This unpleasant and even frightening aspect of winter can often be seen in literature. In Shakespeare’s King Lear(1606), the king has given away his kingdom and been rejected by his two ungrateful daughters. He is out in the winter cold, suffering things that are usually reserved for the poorest and most unfortunate human beings.The winter is bad enough for Lear, but being abandoned by his family is worse. A song from another Shakespeare play, As You Like It(1599),is fitting for this poor old man’s situation: “Blow, blow, thou winter wind, /Thou art not so unkind /As man’s ingratitude(忘恩负义)”. Here, winter is used to bring out the ugliness of inhumanity(不人道). There aren’t many things that are worse than winter, according to Shakespeare.Once winter became less of a threat to human beings ,literary works featuring it became more positive. Since Charles Dickens, the representation of the season in literature has often featured happy Christmas celebrations.The cold of the winter weather provides a contrast to the fun going on indoors.Dickens’ A Christmas Carol(1843)was the start of this, but Christmas is still a common, cheery element(元素) in stories that feature winter scenes today. Consider the joy felt by Harry Potter and his friends in J. K. Rowling’ s Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone(1997)as they sit down for their festive meal :“Harry had never in all his life had “such a Christmas dinner. A hundred fat, roast turkeys; mountains of roast and boiled potatoes; platters of chipolatas; tureens of buttered peas, silver boats of thick, rich gravy and cranberry sauce”.It is almost as much a pleasure to read about the meal as it might have been to eat it.Although winter stil1 isn’t the most cheerful season in novels and poems, it’s safe to say that writers have ce rtainly “warmed up” since Shakespeare’s days.1.What’s the author’s main purpose in writing this article?A.To recommend some winter stories in literature.B.To explain what winter is like in literary works.C.To describe certain customs that are related to winter.D.To tell us why winter is described as unpleasant in literature.2.What can we learn from Shakespeare’s works?A.Shakespeare didn’t like winter for its bad weather.B.King Lear dies of cold one night during winter.C.Winter is a time to think about our family members.D.Winter is compared with the ugly side of humanity.3.The author mentions Charles Dickens in the article because_______.A.a lot of his works are relevant to winterB.he is the most popular author of winter’ storiesC.he started a new way of representing winterD.his works make people feel cheerful in winter4.The example of Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone is used mainly to show_______.A.traditional Christmas food makes the winter cheeryB.Christmas is still a symbol of joy in modern storiesC.it’s a pleasure to read Christmas-related books in winterD.winter has become the happiest season in literary works6、Chinese people had never paid more attention to the annual Nobel literature award than they did when Mo Yan bec ame China’s first winner of the prize.The effect has not disappeared. Tourists continue to rush to Mo’s home village in Gaomi, Shangdong province, which has become a tourist site since the author was awarded Nobel Prize. Visiting the village is to walk into the world he created in Red Sorghum Clan, one of hisbest-known novels, adapted for the award-winning film Red Sorghum by famous director Zhang Yimou in 1987.About 210 hectares of red sorghum(高粱) is ready for harvesting, recalling this scene Mo wrote in the novel: "In the deep autumn of the eighth month under a high, clear sky, the land is covered by sorghum that forms a wild sea of blood. When the sun comes out, the surface of the sea shimmers(闪光), and heaven and Earth are painted with rich, wonderful colors."Locals have planted the sorghum for the coming film of the novel’s TV adaptation starring actress Zhou Xun, in similar style to 1987 when Zhang’s film was filmed. But while the sorghum fields disappeared after the film was made, this time they may remain.“We have signed long-term contracts to sell sorghum to wine producers,”said Zhang Xinfu, head of Xianjia village, Mo Yan’s hometown is in the area.“Dozens of wine producers came to discuss the sorghum business after Mo Yan won the prize,” said Zhang. Zhang said the wine producers promised to pay a satisfying price for the sorghum.1.What happened to Mo Yan’s home village after he won the Prize?A.Th e house of Mo’s at his home village was rebuilt for tourism.B.The local people at Mo’s home village welcomed the tourists.C.Many tourists rushed to Mo’s home village to show respect and interest.D.Mo’s home village remained what it used to be.2.The und erlined word “adapted” in paragraph2 probably means “___________”.A.settledB.designedC.re-organizedD.written3.Which season was it when the passage was written?A.Autumn.B.Winter.C.Spring.D.Unknown.4.According to the text, we can infer that the win e producer bought sorghum from Mo’s home village for__________.A.the fame of Mo Yan.B.good quality of the red sorghum itself.C.the lower priceD.the large amount of the red sorghum .7 Tang Dynasty poets sang for about three centuries in different tones. There were many famous poets living in the Tang period such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi and Li Shangyin. Poems of the Tang Dynasty edited in the Qing Dynasty is a collection of about 48,900 poems that were written by over 2,200 poets. But it didn’t co ver all the poems of the Tang Dynasty.During the Tang Dynasty, poems were recited when lovers walked under the moonlight. Poems were also recited when soldiers fought on the battlefield. People recited them in the open air or at temple fairs.In the Tang Dynasty scholars had to be poets. Their readers were not only people of high social position but also common people. Poets recited poems; women singers sang poems and other ranks of people, including old women and children, read Tang poems. This atmosphere affected foreigners who visited the country at that time. As a result, Tang poetry was introduced to some adjacent countries, likeJapanandVietnam.Tang poetry is a most brilliant page in the history of ancient Chinese literature. It’s a miracl e in the cultural history of mankind. The Tang Dynasty was a powerful empire with a vast territory. It inherited Chinese civilization that went back to ancient times, and was combined with the best of other cultures and adopted the benefits of other nation s in the world. Tang poetry wasn’t the only spiritual wealth created by the Tang Dynasty people. Philosophy and religion, handwriting and painting and music and dance all gained new peaks of development. Tang poetry, however, was the jewel in the crown and its greatest achievement.1.It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that_____________.A.there were more than 48,900 poems written in Tang DynastyB.in total there were four famous poets in the Tang DynastyC.only people in the Tang Dynasty created poemsD.in the Tang Dynasty most common people were poets2.The underlined word “adjacent” in Paragraph 3 probably means_______________.A.neighboringB.strongC.poorD.rich3.What does the author really want to tell us in Paragraph 3?A.In the Tang Dynasty all scholars were poets.B.Tang Dynasty poems were quite popular.C.Many foreigners came to our country during the Tang Dynasty.D.In the Tang Dynasty many poems were sung by women singers.4.Which of the following is NOT mentio ned in the passage?A.Why the poets created poems.B.Some other kinds of spiritual wealth in the Tang Dynasty.C.The significance and influence of the Tang Dynasty.D.The editors of Poems of the Tang Dynasty.8 England has been the birthplace of most of the great English-language theater written throughout history. Most of the plays in England that are truly famous have something in common. They usually come from a playwright(剧作家) with several famous plays.ShakespeareWilliam Shakespeare is considered the most famous British playwright. Shakespeare has a large catalog(目录) of tragedies, comedies and history plays, and each category is home to some of the most famous plays ever written. Hamlet, Macbeth, Romeo and Juliet, Othello and Julius Caesar are all tragedies and performed in theaters around the world every year. Famous comedies include A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Much Ado About Nothing. In the history category, Richard Ⅲand Henry Ⅴare very famous.Oscar Wilde and George Bernard ShawSeveral hundred years after Shakespeare, English people began to enjoy the works of Oscar Wilde and George Bernard Shaw. Wilde’s plays are still popular now, and The Importance of Being Earnest is both performed and studied extremely frequently. A Woman of No Importance and An Ideal Husband are among his other famous works. Shaw and Wilde were born within a few years of each other, but Shaw was a much more productive writer. His most famous plays include Pygmalion and Candida. Shaw’s plays are loved so much that an entire theater company isdevoted to performing his work in Niagara-on-the-Lake in southern Ontario.Harold PinterThe plays of Harold Pinter certainly have an international presence. His writing was so widely recognized for its importance that he was awarded the Nobel Prize in literature in 2005. Pinter is especially known for his style of writing. Many of his plays such as Betrayal, The Dumb Waiter and his first play, The Room, are extremely well known.1.The writer wrote this passage to .A.advise us to spend more time enjoying playsB.explain why England has so many wonderful playsC.tell us about some famous British playwrights and their worksD.tell us the differences among some British playwrights2.What do the works in the underlined part in Paragraph 2 have in common?A.They are all Shakespeare's early works.B.They are all tragedies written by Shakespeare.C.They are all Shakespeare's famous comedies.D.They all belong to the history category of Shakespeare's plays.3.Which of the following plays were most probably written in the same period of time?A.The Dumb Waiter and A Woman of No Importance.B.Richard Ⅲand A Woman of No Importance.C.An Ideal Husband and Candida.D.Candida and Betrayal.4.Who was mentioned in this passage that he had received the Nobel Prize because of his writing?A.William Shakespeare.B.Oscar Wilde.C.George Bernard Shaw.D.Harold Pinter.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A; 4.C2答案及解析：答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.A3答案及解析：答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.D; 4.B4答案及解析：答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.D; 4.A解析：1.细节题。
2019届高考英语专题强化：选词填空(带答案)
2019届高考英语专题强化：选词填空（带答案）一、选词填空（词汇运用）（共8题）1. ( 根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。
（2）It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a ________ English speaker.（3）As I lay ________ the stars, I stayed awake and thought about how far we had already travelled.（4）Workers built ________ for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.（5）Mandela told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg, and I became more about my ________ future.（6）The next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room ________, decided not to keep it. （7）The teacher asked us where the ancient Olympic Games started and what the five rings on the Olympic flag ________.（8）The ________ that I had grown as large as a room worried my designers, and, as time went by, I was made smaller.（9）The government allowed tourists to hunt only a ________ number of animals if they paid the farmers. （10）Fans showed their ________ by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts.2. ( 选词填空Direction: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.bright orange; their tastiness, whether they're grilled or fried; and their predation (掠夺行为) method, in which they ________ sea creatures and swallow them whole.But their least-known characteristic might be the most valuable of all: They operate as underwater architects, ________ the seascape for numerous other forms of underwater life. That surprising discovery is________ scientists and policymakers to readjust their approach to preserving the ocean's natural order — and heightening tensions with those who fish for a living or as a hobby.A team of scientists, led by Florida State University's Felicia Coleman, recently found that the red grouper off Florida's east and west coasts have created entire ocean ________by digging large holes in the sea's sandy bottom. In the same way beavers ________dams, red grouper dig and maintain distinct holes whose rocky surfaces provide a place for coral, sponges and other marine life to gather.This new understanding is changing the way federal and state authorities manage ocean habitats and is creating a completely new crack with fishermen. “The people who are in control want to ________ fishing as much as possible,” said Bob Jones, executive director of the Southeastern Fisheries Association. He added that the recent discoveries about red grouper amount to an “excuse they can use to restrict fishing, ________or recreational.”But to many researchers, fishery officials and even some fishermen, the fact that fish act as environmental engineers provides a compelling reason to protect them from exploitation.“If you ________that fish, it puts into motion a whole chain of events,” said Don deMaria, who used to fish for red grouper near Key Largo, Fla., but no longer does. “There's a whole lot of other animals that are ________. I'm not saying y ou can't catch them. But you can't do it to the extent we've been doing for the last 20 years.”3. 用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每个单词只能使用一次。
2019届高考英语查缺补漏集中营：虚拟语气(含答案)
2019高考英语查缺补漏集中营：虚拟语气一、表能力1． When I was a child, I ________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A．should B．couldC．must D．need解析：选B 考查情态动词。
句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我什么时候想看电视就可以看。
根据题干中的whenever I wanted to可知，此空应填could，表示一般的能力，指想做就能做到。
2． He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A．wouldn't B．shouldn'tC．couldn't D．mustn't解析：选C 考查情态动词。
句意：尽管他想睡，但仍睡不着，(因为)当时他拼命想着一个主意，一直到想出来为止他才睡去。
此处couldn't表示“不可能”，符合句意。
3． I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ________ find the money.A．can B．mightC．would D．need解析：选A 考查情态动词。
句意：如果我能弄到钱，我就和John一起去欧洲度假。
结合前后部分的内容可知，此处表示的是能力。
故用can“能，会”。
——————————————————————————————————————①表示现在的能力：can，am/is/are able to②表示将来的能力：will be able to③表示过去的能力：could表示过去的能力，不表示是否成功地做了；was/were able to表示过去有能力做而且成功地做了———————————————————————————————————————No one can be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.—Oh, you are really his big fan.——在打篮球方面，无人能与姚明相媲美。
2019届重庆市高考英语一轮复习阅读理解选编精练：89(含解析)
重庆市2019高考英语阅读理解选编（89）（附解析）【2019高考模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Itzhak Perlman was born in Tel Aviv, in what was then Palestine, in nineteen-forty five. Today he lives in New York City. But his music has made him a citizen of the world. He has played in almost every major city.He has won many Grammy awards for his recordings. He has also won Emmy awards for his work on television.Itzhak Perlman suffered from polio （脑灰质炎）at the age of four. The disease damaged his legs. He uses a wheelchair or walks with the aid of crutches on his arms.But none of this stopped him from playing the violin. He began as a young child. He took his first lessons at the Music Academy of Tel Aviv. Very quickly, his teachers recognized that he had a special gift.At thirteen he went to the United Sates to appear on television. His playing earned him the financial aid to attend the Juilliard School in New York.In nineteen sixty-four Itzhak Perlman won the Leventritt Competition in that city. His international fame had begun.His music is full of power and strength. It can be sad or joyful, loud or soft. But critics say it is not the music alone that makes his playing so special. They say he is able to communicate the joy he feels in playing, and the emotions that great music can deliver.Anyone who has attended a performance by Itzhak Perlman will tell you that it is exciting to watch him play. His face changes as the music from his violin changes. He looks sad when the music seems sad. He smiles and closes his eyes when the music is light and happy. He often looks dark and threatening when the music seems dark and threatening.In nineteen-eighty six, President Ronald Reagan honored Itzhak Perlman with a Medal of Liberty. In two-thousand, President Bill Clinton awarded him the National Medal of Arts. Several major universities have awarded him honors. He continues to receive honors for his music.1. According to the passage, we know Itzhak Perlman___________.A. is 60 years old todayB. was born in New York CityC. was a rich citizen of the worldD. has some achievement in music2. Despite the disease, none of this stopped Itzhak Perlman and he_________.A. took his first lessons at the Music Academy of New YorkB. appear on television for the first time in New York.C. got the financial aid to continue his study of musicD. won the Leventritt Competition in his nineties3. When the music seems dark，Itzhak Perlman often looks _______.A. darkB. sadC. happyD. light4. We can infer from the passage Ronald Reagan must be president of __________.A. PalestineB. GermanyC. the USAD. England这是一篇记叙文。
短文改错英语+Word版含解析 - 答案及详解
2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题09 短文改错一、2019年高考真题1. 【2019·全国卷I 】I became interesting int erested in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where whenI was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenlya football fell just in front of me but and almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly hardback to the playground. To everyone’s surprising surprise , the ball went into the net. All the football player players on the playground cheered loudly, say sayingthat I had a talent for football. From now thenon, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now. 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。
作者讲述了由于一次偶然的经历，自己喜欢上了踢足球。
从此成了一名优秀球员。
第一处：【解析】考查形容词用法。
“interest （使感兴趣；使关注）”的形容词有interesting （使人感兴趣的）常修饰物；与interested （表现出兴趣的）常修饰人。
本句的意思为：多亏一个偶然的事件，我对踢足球产生了兴趣。
主语是I ，故将interesting 改为interested 。
2019届高考英语总复习(练习)：专题2第8讲 定语从句和名词性从句 含答案
第八讲定语从句和名词性从句定语从句句子结构细辨别Ⅰ示之以范 ____________________________________________________原则这样运用1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah，____________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.who 解析：所填词引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，指人，故用who。
2．(2017·浙江卷6月)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, ____________ it remained until the carr ot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) through it. where 解析：所填词引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作状语，先行词是表示地点的the garden，故填where。
3．(2017·天津卷)My eldest son，____________ work takes him all over the world，is in New York at the moment.whose 解析：所填词引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作work的定语，故用whose。
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.____________________ they→that/which解析：分析句子结构可知，things后是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用that或which。
2019届高考英语阅读理解专题练习(精品)
2019届高考英语阅读理解专题练习(名师精选训练题，高分背备，值得下载打印练习)第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AJeremy Baras remembers the first time he ever saw a pop-up restaurant. The 26-year-old entrepreneur was on vacation in England four years ago and had to look up at the London Eye Ferries wheel to see it. Hanging above him was a capsule（航天舱）full of diners who were served a new course each time a revolution was made. “I thought that was the coolest thing ever”, he says. Baras, who founded in 2012 to promote the idea of pop-up restaurants in the USA, has been studying them ever since.Pop-ups, which have been around since at least the early 2000s, are open anywhere from a few hours to several months, but their defining feature is that they are temporary. They may be only a tiny part of the $709 billion U.S. restaurant industry, but pop-ups have gotten a boost in recent years as a lower-cost, lower-risk way for entrepreneurs to test the waters. Some restaurant owners see them as a way to renew interest in existing locations. And some struggling cities, like Oakland, California, have turned to them to help revitalize local economies impacted by the recession（衰退）.The concept has been especially popular with up-and-coming chefs who want to test-drive as a menu concept without investing a fortune in a permanent space. “Your cooks and chefs are really talented, but they’re stuck in the back of somebody else’s kitchen cooking somebody else’s menu,” says Zach Kupperman, chie f businessman officer and co-founder of Dinner Lab.Chefs in Dinner Lab cook in the middle of space, give a brief introduction about the menu and themselves — and then bravely listen to diner feedback afterward. Pop-ups’ temporary nature also allows restaurateurs to charge a deposit to make sure the diners will show up.Of course, trends in the food industry come and go quickly, and there is no guarantee that diners won’t tire of the concept. Some entrepreneurs have resorted to even weirder locations — in a former limestone mine, say, or at the top of a crane —to keep customers interested. “It’s not quite part of the mainstream economy yet.”says Baras.51. What does the underlined part “a revolution was made” in Paragraph One possibly mean?A. Chefs designed creative dishes.B. Diners tasted food in a new and creative way.C. The capsule containing diners made a circle.D. Great changes were made in the food industry.52. Perspective chefs are drawn to pop-ups due to the fact that ________.A. pop-ups are becoming increasingly popular with diners worldwideB. they have the desire to explore a safer way to make a livingC. their investment in pop-ups will bring them a long-lasting fortuneD. pop-ups provide a changeable test field for talented chefs’ creati vity53. The writer’s purpose of writing the passenger is ________.A. to appeal to people to dine out in pop-up restaurantsB. to give a brief introduction of pop-up restaurantsC. to warn business owners of the appearance of pop-up restaurantsD. to foresee the future of pop-up restaurants’ developmentBThe pills we take to treat anxiety may affect the behavior of fish, new research in the journal Science suggests.Swedish researchers found a common drug in rivers downstream of wastewater treatment plants. It is a drug for treating anxiety, called oxazepam. It is accumulating in fish and makes them bolder. Wastewater treatment plants are not designed to get rid of drugs. As a result, the drugs end up in wildlife, reaching harmful levels.“It’s something we don’t think about very often, but there are a lot of similarities between fish and humans. So some of our responses to drugs can be seen in fish as well,” said Karen Kidd. She is a biologist at the University of New Brunswick, Canada. The mood-altering drugs get into waterways when people taking the prescriptions throw unused pills into the waste stream.The researchers let perch（鲈鱼）swim in lab tanks with concentrations similar to those found downstream from wastewater treatment plants. “The perch pref erred to swim alone rather than in large groups. They were more likely to explore their environment,” said Micael Jonsson of Umeå University in Sweden, who helped lead the research.Johsson said, “This adventurous behavior required more energy. And they a te more plankton （浮游生物）, or tiny algae-eating animals, to guarantee enough energy for their activities. This could reduce the population of plankton.” The result could be more algae（水藻）. On the other hand, the new behavior could lead to the opposite effect. If perch make themselves closer to their natural enemies, they are likely to be eaten by them.None of the scientists is suggesting that people should give up these drugs. They just want to reduce the effects of the medicines on the environment. They recommend wastewater treatment plants should be redesigned to get rid of these medicines. But Kidd said that would be too expensive for some communities.Bryan Brooks, director of the Environmental Health Science Program at Baylor University, said drugs could also be designed to break down more quickly in the environment. And the government could continue to run recycling programs where people drop off their unused drugs at government locations. Brooks said he’s particularly concerned about drug effects on aquatic（水生的）environments, like the Trinity River south of Dallas and the South Platte River near Denver, where the majority of the flow comes from treated wastewater. In the developing world, he said, the problem may be even worse, because of careless wastewater treatment and industrial regulations.54. Which of the following best describes oxazepam’s effect on fish?A. It causes fish to be more daring.B. It makes fish much stronger.C. It has little influence on fish.D. It helps treat a fish disease.55. What will happen if perch become adventurous?A. They will eat more algae.B. There will be less plankton.C. They will need more oxazepam.D. Their natural enemies will be stronger.56. What would be the best title for the passage?A. More wastewater treatment plants are neededB. Fish in wastewater become more adventurousC. Drugs for treating mental diseases end up in wildlifeD. Anxiety drugs found in rivers change the behavior of fishCCulture can affect not just language and customs, but also how peopleexperience the world on surprisingly basic levels.Researchers, with the help of brain scans, have uncovered shockingdifferences in perception（感知）between Westerners and Asians, what they seewhen they look at a city street, for example, or even how they perceive a simpleline in a square, according to findings published in a leading science journal.In western countries, culture makes people think of themselves as highly independent individuals. When looking at scenes, Westerners tend to focus more on central objects than on their surroundings. East Asian cultures, however, emphasize inter-dependence. When Easterners look at a scene, they tend to focus on surroundings as well as the object.Using an experiment involving two tasks, Dr Hedden asked subjects to look at a line simply to estimate its length, a task that is played to American strengths. In another, they estimated the line’s length relative to the size of a square, an easier task for the Asians.The level of brain activity, by tracking blood flow, was then measured by Brain Scanners. The experiment found that although there was no difference in performance, and the tasks were very easy, the levels of activity in the subjects’ brains were different. For the Americans, areas linked to attention lit up more, when they worked on the task they tended to find more difficult —estimating the line’s size relative to the square. For the Asians, the attention areas lit up more during the harder task also —estimating the line’s length without comparing it to the square. The findings are a reflection of more than ten years of previous experimental research into East-West differences.In one study, for instance, researchers offered people a choice among five pens; four red and one green. Easterners were more likely to choose a red pen while Westerners were more likely to choose the green one.Culture is not affecting how you see the world, but how you choose to understand and internalize（使内化）it.But such habits can be changed. Some psychological studies suggest that when an Easternergoes to the West or vice versa, habits of thought and perception also begin to change. Such research gives us clues on how our brain works and is hopeful for us to develop programs to improve our memory, memory techniques and enhance and accelerate our learning skills.57. According to the passage, Chinese people are most likely to ________.A. more emphasize independent thinkingB. always focus more on their surroundingsC. focus on the context as well as the objectD. think of Westerners as highly independent units58. We know from the passage that people’s brains will be more active when ________.A. the task is much easierB. the blood flow is trackedC. people begin to choose colorsD. the task is more difficult59. What does Dr Hedden's experiment in Paragraph 4-5 indicate?A. Culture has a great impact on the way people talk and behave.B. Easterners and Westerners perceive the world differently.C. People's perception of the world can be changed.D. Americans are better at calculating than the Asians.60. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. Easterners prefer collectivism to individualismB. East Asian cultures lay more emphasis on independenceC. it took over ten years to find out how to improve our brainpowerD. Americans will change their habits of perception when they’re in BritainDMy grandmother Rosalind Einhorn was born exactly fifty-two years before I was, on August 28, 1917. Like many poor Jewish families in New York City, hers lived in a small, crowded apartment close to their relatives. Her parents, aunts and uncles addressed her male cousins by their given names, but she and her sister were referred to only as “Girlie”.During the Depression, my grandmother was pulled out of Morris High School to help support the household by sewing fabric flowers onto undergarments that her mother could resell for a tiny profit. No one in the community would have considered taking a boy out of school. A boy’s education was the family’s hope to move up the financial and social ladder.Education for girls, however, was less significant both financially, since they were unlikely to contribute to the family’s income, and culturally, since boys were expected to study the To rah while girls were expected to run a “proper home”. Luckily for my grandmother, a local teacher insisted that her parents put her back into school. She went on not only to finish high school but to graduate from U.C. Berkeley.After college, “Girlie” worked selling pocketbooks and accessories at David’s Fifth Avenue. When she left her job to marry my grandfather, David’s had to hire four people to replace her. Years later, when my grandfather’s paint business was struggling, she jumped in and took some of the hard steps he was unwilling to take, helping to save the family from financial ruin. She displayed her business ability again in her forties. After being diagnosed （诊断）with breast cancer, she beat it and then devoted herself to raising money for the clinic that treated her by selling some watches. Girlie ended up with a profit that Apple would envy.I have never met anyone with more energy and determination than my grandmother.When my grandmother had children of her own — my mother and her two brothers —she emphasized education for all of them. My mother attended the University of Pennsylvania. When she graduated in 1965 with a degree in French literature, she surveyed a workforce that she believed consisted of two career options for women: teaching or nursing. She chose teaching. She began a Ph. D. programme, got married, and then dropped out when she became pregnant with me. It was thought to be a sign of weakness if a husband needed his wife’s help to support their family, so my mother became a stay-at-home parent and an active volunteer. The centuries-old division of labor stood.Even though I grew up in a traditional home, my parents had the same expectationsfor me, my sister, and my brother. All the three of us were encouraged to do well in school, do equal routine tasks, and participate in after-school activities. We were all supposed to be athletic too. My brother and sister joined sports teams, but I was the kid who got picked lastin gym, despite my athletic shortcomings. I was raised to believe that girls could do anything boys could do and that all career paths were open to me.When I arrived at college in the fall of 1987, my classmates of both genders seemed equally focused on academics. I don’t remember thinking about my future career differentlyfrom the male students. I also don’t remember any conversations about someday balancing work and children. My friends and I assumed that we would have both. Men and women competed openly and aggressively with one another in classes, activities，and job interviews. Just two generations removed from my grandmother, the playing field seemed to be level.But more than twenty years after my college graduation, the world has not evolved nearly as much as I believed it would. Almost all of my male classmates work in professional settings. Some of my female classmates work full-time or part-time outside the home and just as many are stay-at-home mothers and volunteers like my mom. This mirrors the national trend. In comparison to their male counterparts（相同能力者）, highly trained women are scaling back and dropping out of the workforce in high numbers.61. Why were the writer’s grandma and her sisters called “Girlie”?A. They had not yet got their given names.B. They were highly valued by their elders.C. They shared apparent similarities in many ways.D. They were regarded as less important than boys.62. What conclusion can we draw about the writer’s grandmother?A. She was an extraordinarily able and tough woman.B. She was full of ideas for solving various problems.C. She benefited greatly from her family background.D. She had special ways of teaching her own children.63. What might people think when the writer’s mother gave up her job?A. Her freedom of choice ought to be well respected.B. Her job should be taken over by a younger person.C. It was a real shame about her losing that good job.D. It was quite normal for a woman like her to do so.64. From the description of the writer’s own life, we can see ________.A. great expectations in the students’ mindsB. seeming social progress in certain aspectsC. innocent friendship between boys and girlsD. positive attitudes to work and competitions65. By writing the passage the writer intends to reveal ________.A. the necessity of women’s educationB. the importance of women’s liberationC. the existence of gender discriminationD. the lives of three generations of women第五部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
2023届高考英语二轮复习考点08非谓语动词(A卷)作业含答案
2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题六考点08 非谓语动词（A卷）一、填空1.Suddenly, a tall man driving a carriage seized the girl and took her away,_____________(disappear) into the woods.2.European football is played in over 100 countries, __________(make) it the most popular sport in the world.3.If one desires ___________(succeed)in anything ,he must pay the price.4.She has had a number of different jobs, ________(range) from chef to swimming instructor.5.________(surround) by a crowd of fans, he couldn't move a bit.6.When deeply ______ (absorb) in work, the scientist always forgets all about eating or sleeping.7.He rose and turned around, _____(toast) the guests present with a glass of wine.8._____(anticipate) stable wage demands, employers are more reluctant to cut prices.9.The explorer could not even strike a match, _____(freeze) after the long journey on the freezing day.10.Yesterday, the next-door neighbor told me that my yard looked terrible, so I must remember ________ (cut) the grass tomorrow.二、阅读理解Wanda Smith always wanted to be a school teacher but sometimes meeting life's demanding realities could mean a dream delayed. A mother of three, Smith also cared for her mom. While shouldering her family responsibilities, she took jobs as bus monitor and custodian (管理员) for Brenham Independent School District in Texas. The hours were tiring, but rather than let her dream die, at age 37, with the support and encouragement of her husband, she added night classes to her schedule. Nine years on, she finally graduated with a bachelor's degree from Sam Houston State University. She was a certified teacher at last.Smith's story came full circle when she was hired as a first-grade teacher back at Brenham Elementary School. "When I stand in front of my classroom, I am living my dream." Smith said during a TODAY show. During the pandemic, as some of her students struggled to meet the demands of distance learning, Smith stepped up to the challenge. Noting that many of the kids she teaches came from single-parent families, she began delivering packets of schoolwork to them at home. It's no wonder Smith's kids loved her. In a special surprise ceremony, they shouted their praise and held up big colorful signs declaring their devotion.The feeling was repeated by Brenham's mayor, Milton Tate Jr, who officially declared May 4, 2021 as "Be the Best You Can Be" Wanda Smith Day. The phrase was also carved on a schoolyard bench, and in addition, a scholarship for up-and-coming teachers at Sam Houston State University has been established in her name.Smith's life is an example as well as an inspiration. By always trying to be the best she could be, with hard work and the strong will, she graduated from cleaning classrooms to leading classrooms.1.What prevented Smith from achieving her dream at a younger age?A.Special academic requirements.B.Her strong love for mother.C.Her heavy family burden.D.The lack of family support.2.What's the students' attitude towards Smith?A.Concerned.B.Respectful.C.Doubtful.D.Negative.3.Which of the following facts shows Smith's influence beyond her school?A.A day was celebrated nationwide in her name.B.Her name was carved on schoolyard benches.C.Colorful signs were held by her students.D.A scholarship was created in her honor.4.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To stress the importance of setting up a life dream.B.To suggest lifelong learning by introducing Smith's story,C.To illustrate how Smith's experience inspired the people around.D.To show how Smith achieved her best with heart and devotion.三、语法填空The mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games ①________(show) to the public at Beijing's Shougang Ice Hockey Arena on September 17th, 2019. The name of the mascot is "Bing Dwen Dwen", ②________ is closely associated with the host nation's culture.The image of it is designed based ③________ the giant panda. ④________ (dress) in a full body suit of ice, a symbol of purity and ⑤________ (strong), the panda wears a helmet with colored halo (光环). The lines of the halo represent the snow tracks and 5G technology. The heart shape in ⑥________ (it) left palm represents the host country's hospitality.The name "Bing Dwen Dwen" is a combination of several meanings in the Chinese language. "Bing" is the Chinese character for ice, while "Dwen Dwen" is ⑦________ common nickname in China for children that implies healthiness and cuteness.The mascot ⑧________ (perfect) combines the best elements and characteristics of China to show China's warm invitation to friends from all over the world. It is also designed ⑨________ (promote) the Olympic spirit. There is no doubt that it will be a ⑩________ (wonder) ambassador for China and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.答案以及解析一、填空1.答案：disappearing解析：考查单词填空．根据分析，该空为非谓语做状语，disappearing的逻辑主语为a tall man，二者构成主动关系，所以用disappearing．故填disappearing．2.答案：making解析：考查非谓语动词，主语 football和谓语make为主动关系得用现在分词。
高考英语应用文考前冲刺(八)通知
高考英语应用文考前冲刺（八）通知（新闻稿）一、必背套句1.Good afternoon, everyone. May I have your attention, please! (口头通知)2.我校定于下周五晚上6:00至8:00举行新年晚会。
Our school is scheduled to hold a New Year party from 6:00 p.m to 8:00 p.m next Friday.3.活动旨在让我们更好地了解中国文化。
The activity is intended to enable us to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.4.会议通知：时间（2018年4月5日晚上7点）地点（3号楼103房间）A meeting is scheduled in Room 103 of Building 3 at 7:00 on the evening of April 5, 2018./5.参加演讲比赛的同学请在5月25号前到学生会办公室报名。
Those who want to take part in the English-speaking contest are required to sign up for it at the Students’ Union office before May 25th.(书面通知)Please sign your name at the Students’ Union office before May 25th if you want to take part in the English-speaking contest.(口头通知)6.要求所有的学生出席这次报告。
All the students are expected to attend the lecture.7.欢迎所有的人参加这次活动Every one of us is welcome (to take part in the activity).8. 请准时参加。
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1、The UK’s Best Theme ParksDrayton Manor Theme Park, StaffordshireThe new Tamarin Trail takes adventurers through beautiful gardens, allowing kids and adults to come face-to-face with a troop of monkeys. The park is also home to Europe's only Thoma s Land, which last year underwent a £ 2. 5m expansion, including new rides. There are thrilling rides, including the stand-up roller coaster, Shockwave, and the 54-metre drop tower, Apocalypse.Adults from £ 15, children from £ 10(under-2s free).Thorpe Park, SurreyAll aboard Derren Brown's Ghost Train which opened in July 2016. This 10—15 minute train journey includes exciting live-action performances, 4D special effects and so on. Also new is ’’ I’m a Celebrity... Maze(迷宫)",and there are some of the highest and fastest rides in Europe here too.Adults from £ 28, children from £ 24 (under-3s free).Warwick Castle, WarwickshireAlthough not officially a theme park, this medieval castle offers history, magic, myth and adventure to suit all ages, and is now home to the UK's first fully-interactive multi-sensory Horrible Histories Maze, giving visitors a fascinating experience of getting lost in time. From July, you can sleep over in the new riverside Middle-Ages-themed woodland cottages of Knig ht’s Village.From £ 31 ( under-3s free).Chessington World of Adventures, SurreyFollowing the Pandamonium live show in 2016, last year saw The Gruffalo River Ride Adventure open at Chessington, which has over 40 rides and attractions. Kides include Dragon Falls, Safari Skyway, Toadies Crazy Cars and Runaway Train.From £ 29(under-3s free).1.Where are animal-loving children probably advised to go?A.Warwick Castle.B.Thorpe Park.C.Drayton Manor Theme Park.D.Chessington World of Adventures.2.How much should a couple with their two-year-old son pay at least in Thorpe Park?A.￡ 56.B.￡ 52.C.￡ 40.D.￡ 30.3.What do the parks have in common?A.Children should be accompanied by adults.B.They have all been rebuilt before reopening.C.They all offer exciting rides in the parks.D.Certain kids have free entry to the parks.2、 My legs were shaking, my heart pounding. As we neared the edge of the cliff,I double-checked all my equipment to make sure it was secure. I felt anxious, and I was not eager for my turn as I waited in line with the members of my group. Fear rose from the pit of my stomach as I realized there was no one else to let in front of me. Slowly, I lowered myself to the edge of the nearly 200-foot cliff. My skin shook like a dozen earthquakes when I reached the person who hooked me to the belaying ropes, which kept me from falling. He hooked me up, and I slowly lowered myself over the edge of the cliff,breathed deeply,and went into a sitting position with both feet in front of me. I closed my eyes,gulped,and began to go down.Panic took over as I reached a point where my feet could no longer touch the rocky wall. The wall was right there, fooling me. My foot made contact with the wall, causing me to rotate. As I slowly began to spin around an interesting thing happened; my panic vanished. The beautiful view of the surrounding area overwhelmed me. All the different-sized trees were evergreens, which seemed to blanket the hillside. The forest was filled with life as different types of animals raced across my field of vision. As I looked upward the sky seemed to open up into a blue vastness. A sense of excitement overtook me. I'd been waiting for this moment, night and day, for onelong month, and finally my dream had become reality. I began to feel calmer and more relaxed.As I finally neared the bottom of the cliff, there seemed to be less animal activity. When I looked up, the cliff did not seem so frightening. My feet were shaky when they finally touched the soft and muddy ground. My heart swelled with pride. Traveling on the muddy road, I began the long climb upward.1.How did the author feel when he was about to go down the cliff?A.Excited.B.Eager.C.Frightened.D.Anxious.2.Why did the person hook the author to the belaying ropes?A.To let him go down faster.B.To place him over the edge.?C.To ensure his safety.D.To tie him to the tree.3.When did the author begin to spin around?A.When his feet couldn't touch the rocky Wall.B.As soon as his feet touched the rocky wall again.C.When he lowered himself down the cliff.D.After his feet touched the ground.4.What was the author going to do after going down the cliff?A.Climb up the cliff once more.B.Go slowly down the mountain.C.Camp on the soft ground.D.Climb up the mountain.3、 When it comes to mental illness, many people often find it lough to get the help they need. This is especially true for young students making the transition to college life."Sometimes, students don’t realize how hard it is to adjust to coll ege," said Laura Smith.“You’re not the big fish in your class anymore; you have all kinds of personal stress; you're away from home. Dealing with these things is not easy."Students who are going through these problems sometimes want to get help. But if students don't feel comfortable seeking help, many feel that it's their university's responsibility to help them."I really wish that there was more importance placed on how counseling(咨询) centers help students," said Comnie Trinh. "Counseling services are just as important as sport."Trinh, 27,graduated from Texas Woman’s University. During college, she hosted various workshops on how to handle mental health condition. Trinh used her own story to connect with students who might be facing similar problems. High academic pressures, cultural differences and stressful social situations stood out as some of the causes of Trinh's anxiety.It was only after years of personal problems that she could admit that wanting help isn't a sign of weakness."If you feel you can't connect with other people around you, you should address the issue without shame," Trinh said. "You'll find that there are a lot of people who sincerely want to help you."1.The passage can be seen as the author's reflection on _________.A.college lifeB.counseling servicesC.mental healthD.cultural differences?2.What’s Trinh’s preferred solution to the problems mentioned?A.Making self-criticism.B.Handling the problems actively.C.Solving the problems on your own.D.Finding the causes of the problems.3.What's the second paragraph mainly about?A.New challenges as a new college student.B.Many difficulties of going to college.C.Clever students in a college class.D.Personal life problems of new students.4.What can we learn from the text?A.Counseling services could help people do research.B.Adjusting to college life is a piece of cake.C.Hosting workshops improves students' ability.D.Being brave to get help is not a sign of weakness.4、 Animal lovers have long suspected that playing with pups is good for the mental and physical health, and now science has confirmed it—for students in particular.A new study done by researchers at the University of British Columbia concluded that the college students who spent time on drop-in dog therapy sessions experienced an increase in feelings of wellness and a reduction in overall stress. The study, as reported by Science Daily, indicates that playing with pups is not only popular with the students, but also beneficial to their mental and physical health. This finding was seen across gender(性别).The study, published on March 12 in the journal Stress and Health, involved 246 students who were surveyed before and after they dropped by dog therapy sessions. The young participants were given free access to pet, hug and talk to 7 to 12 therapy dogs. Additionally, they filled out questionnaires right before and right after hanging with the dogs, as well as 10 hours later.According to researchers, these young adults experienced a notable increase in happiness, a significant reduction in stress and a flood of energy right after their sessions with the pups. Although the feelings of happiness and satisfaction weren’t long-lasting, researchers say these effects have clear, positive advantages.“These therapy sessions clearly provide benefits for students in the short term, so we think universities should try to schedule them during particularly stressful times, such as around exam periods,” Frances Chen, assistant professor of psychology at the University of British Columbia and the study's senior author, told Science Daily. "Even having therapy dogs around while students are working on their out-of-class assignments could be helpful.”1.What does the new study say about the pups?A.They are only good for college students.B.They are only beneficial to the students' physical health.C.They can increase people's feelings of happiness and satisfaction.D.They can create positive feelings that last very long.2.According to Frances Chen, universities should allow their students ______.A.to have therapy dogs around to avoid great stressB.to have therapy dogs around during each examC.to have therapy dogs around during their classD.to have therapy dogs around to achieve good grades3.What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A.College students don't like to play with pups.B.Playing with pups is not popular among college students.C.People, especially college students, are under great pressure.D.Playing with pups benefits males and females mentally and physically.4.What may be the best title for the text?A.Pups, best friends of humansB.Pups, therapies for studentsC.Animal lovers and pupsD.Pets keeping and the soul5、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。