高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题(13)及参考答案(解析)[ 高考]
2021年高考英语二轮复习：语法填空 练习题精选汇编(含答案解析)
2021年高考英语二轮复习：语法填空练习题精选汇编语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
IN DENMARK you’re never more than 30 miles from the sea. Aside from Jutland’s boundary with Germany, Denmark is 36 （entire）surrounded by water, with a total of 5,437 miles of coastline, “This made it perfect for the Viking society, 37 sailing was the most important way to get around,” says Rikke Johansen, director at the Viking Ship M useum, in Roskilde. “Land divided people; water connected 38 （they）.” Fishing was a necessity for39 (survive) long before Denmark, which is made up of 406 islands, 40 (become) an agricultural nation, but today, Johansen says, water means leisu re for most Danes, “We take it41 granted; it’s a way of life. For many of us,42 (look) out at water every day is key.” The whole of Denmark is lowland, formed by Ice Age glaciers and glacial streams. With 43 highest point just 558 feet above sea level, the country is easily influenced by floods and storms. Sea levels are expected to rise three feet by 2100, and 44 (scientist) are worried that historical sites on the coast will disappear altogether. In 2019 the 120-year-old Rubjerg Knude light- house, originally 45 (build) 656 feet from the sea, had to be wheeled back, as coastal erosion(侵蚀) had reduced that distance to just 19 feet.答案36. entirely 37.where/whose 38.them 39. survival 40.became41.for 42.looking 43.the 44. scientists 45.built答案解析1. 本题主要考查副词。
2021届高考英语二轮复习：语法填空(含解析)
语法填空Test 1Chopsticks play an important role in Chinese food culture.Chinese chopsticks are round on the eating end which symbolizes heaven，while the other end is square which symbolizes earth.This is because keeping enough food is 1.____________(great)concern than anything else.It is important to note that chopsticks are used in many different cultures and there is no single standard for the use of chopsticks.Here are some customs 2.____________(associate)with chopsticks in China.Playing with chopsticks 3.____________(consider)bad manners.And chopsticks should not be placed 4.____________(vertical)in a bowl of rice or other food.Any sticklike object pointing upward5.____________(resemble)the incense(香)sticks that people use6.____________ offerings to their dead family members.It is also bad manners to tap chopsticks on7.__________ edge of one's bowl，because in ancient China beggars often made this noise8.____________(attract)attention.In Chinese，“chopsticks” reads “kuai zi”，which means “to have sons soon”，so a newlymarried couple will be very happy to accept chopsticks as 9.__________(they)wedding gift.10．____________ has already been found out is that using chopsticks improves one's memory，increases finger dexterity(灵巧)and can be useful in learning and improving skills such as Chinese character printing and brush painting.[语篇解读] 文章介绍了筷子的特征以及围绕筷子形成的一些习俗。
2020届高考二轮查漏补缺之英语题型专练：(13)语法填空(三)
1、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taipei 101, formerly known 1._______ the Taipei World Financial Center, is a high building located in Taipei City of China's Taiwan. As it is called, it has a height of 509. 2 meters and 101 floors. Upon 2._______(it) completion, Taipei 101 was the worlds tallest building and it held3._______ title of the world’s tallest building until 2010.Taipei 101 has been designed to prevent the typhoon winds and earthquakes, 4._______ are very common in Asia and Pacific areas. 5._______ (keep) the tower strong enough through typhoons and earthquakes，engineers installed(安装) a 728-short-ton tuned mass damper (TMD) inside the tower. The TMD is 6._______(actual) a huge gold-colored ball that is installed between the 87th and 91st floors. It can reduce the tower’s movements by up to 40%. Thanks to the TMD, Taipei 101 can deal with winds up to 216 km/h and the most 7._______(power) earthquakes. Today the clamper has become one of the hottest tourist 8._______(attraction) in Taipei.The New Year's Eve fireworks display at Taipei 101 is among the world's most famous ones，9._______(watch) by thousands of visitors online. At midnight, colorful fireworks10._______(set) off from Taipei 101, welcoming the arrival of the new year.2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2024届高三英语二轮复习时事语法填空(含答案)
语法填空李佳琦为直播言论当众道歉最近，电商名人、直播界主播李佳琦在他的直播上发表不正当的言论，引发热议，几个小时后，李佳琦发表了道歉声明，许多人认为李佳琦言论不恰当，没有同理心。
这一争议引发了广泛的批评，公众要求李佳琦为自己的行为道歉。
9月11日上午李佳琦向粉丝和公众发表致歉声明，承认他让大家失望了。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the morning of September 11th, e-commerce personality and live streamer Li Jiaqi issued an apology statement to his fans and the public.In his apology, Li Jiaqi said he 1.______(deep) regretted his recent actions and words, which he felt had disappointed his fans and the public. He stated that he had been 2. ______ (silence) for some time because he was reflecting 3. ______ his behavior and trying to understand how he could have let things go so wrong.Li Jiaqi went on to say that he recognized his responsibility as a public figure to always uphold high standards and ethical(道德) principles. He admitted that he had not lived up to these 4. ______(expectation) in the recent past and promised to do better in the future.The apology statement 5. ______ (issue) hours after a controversy(争议) broke out over Li Jiaqi's recent behavior on his live stream, which many felt was inappropriate and insensitive. The controversy sparked widespread criticism and calls for Li Jiaqi 6.______(apologize) for his actions.Li Jiaqi's apology was met with 7. ______ (mix) reactions from the public. Some expressed understanding and 8. ______(forgive) , while others felt that the apology was too late. However, many also expressed hope 9.______ Li Jiaqi would learn from his mistakes and become 10. ______ better person going forward.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2023新高考ii卷语法填空
2023新高考ii卷语法填空高考英语语法填空题Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with an appropriate word that best fits the context. You may use the words given in the box below more than once. Note that there is one word in the box that does not fit any of the blanks.Words for Reference:1、respect2、gradually3、discovered4、consider5、purpose6、accurately7、convenience8、effect9、independently10、opposite________________________________________Passage:In the early days of the Internet, people from all over the world started to (1) the potential of this new technology. As time went by, they found that it could be used not only for entertainment but also for education, work, and even shopping. The Internet has become an (2) part of modern life.One of the most significant advantages of the Internet is its ability to connect people fromdifferent cultures and backgrounds. This has led to a better understanding and (3) among people. However, with the widespread use of the Internet, some problems have also emerged. One such problem is the issue of online privacy.Many people are now aware of the importance of protecting their personal information online. They are careful about what they share on social media and try to avoid clicking on suspicious links or downloading unverified files. (4), with the constant development of technology, new methods of protecting online privacy are being (5).Another important aspect of the Internet is its role in education. Students can now access a wealth of information and learn (6) from anywhere at any time. This flexibility allows them to study at their own pace and pursue their interests. However, teachers and parents need to ensure that students use the Internet (7) for educational purposes.In conclusion, the Internet has brought about many positive changes in our lives. It has connected people across the globe and made the world a smaller place. However, we must also be aware of its potential downsides and take measures to protect ourselves from harm. By doing so, we can make the most of the Internet and enjoy its benefits to the fullest.________________________________________请根据上述文本，在空格处填入适当的单词，使其符合语境。
2024届高三二轮复习：英语语法填空强化练(含解析)
（1）2024届高考英语语法填空强化练一、Located in Northwest China's Gansu Province, the Bingling Temple World Heritage Tourist Area ①________ (cover) 150 square kilometers. It is home to the Stone Grottoes(石窟) of Bingling Temple (a component of the World Heritage of the Silk Road).With magnificent natural scenery civilization, the tourist area lies along ②________ may be the most charming section of the upper reaches(上游) of the Yellow River. Thanks to ③________ (it) places of interest integrating ancient and modern culture, the Bingling Temple World Heritage Tourist Area has become ④________ good place for ecological⑤________ (tourist), science education, and leisurely vacations.⑥________ the largest stone grottoes in Gansu Province, the Bingling Temple Grottoes are a world cultural heritage with a history which stretches back more than 1,600 years ago. ⑦________ (particular), the earliest of China's well-preserved statue inscription(题词) during the Western Qin State ⑧________ (discover) in the No. 169 grotto. This grottoes inscription, statues, and murals (壁画) provide ⑨________ (rely) evidence for the confirmation of the history of the Bingling Temple Grottoes and the early stone statues in China.With the grotto murals and stone statues of different historical periods, the Bingling Temple Grottoes are believed ⑩________ (have) historical,artistic and academic value.二、Located in the Yangtze River Basin, the archaeological(考古的) ruins of Liangzhu date back to 3, 300~2, 300 BC. The ruins reveal a nearly state with a unified belief system based on rice cultivation(种植), and this state ①_________ (offer)evidence that the Chinese civilization started 5, 000 years ago, 1, 000 years earlier than previously ②_________ (estimate). These ruins are ③_________ outstanding example of early urban civilization.Chen Minghui, archaeologist and director of the Liangzhu Workstation, has an ④_________ (awful) tight schedule everyday as he not only has to deal with research work in Liangzhu and Lishui, but also needs to help review English-version books about the Liangzhu civilization, which⑤_________ (release) soon.Having worked in Liangzhu for 11 years, Chen is always ⑥_________ (confidence) that Liangzhu's 5, 000-year history is unquestionable as it has all the necessary elements characterizing an ancient civilization, which are also key ⑦_________ (factor)that helped Liangzhu to be listed by UNESCO. "We must share our research results with the world, ⑧_________ (let) people from all over the world learn from and understand China's Liangzhu civilization," the 35-year-old archaeologist said.⑨_________ Chen hopes is to bring cultural relics(文物) ⑩_________ life, detailing all the exciting findings about Liangzhu-related research for people all over the world.三、The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er gained the World Heritage Site status at the 45th session of the World Heritage Committee, ①_________ (become) the first World Heritage Site related to tea.The②_________ (new) named heritage site, located i n Lancang Lahu autonomous county in Pu'er, Yunnan Province, ③_________ (consist) of five large-scale, well-preserved old tea forests, three protective barrier forests ④_________nine ancient villages in the old tea forests. The committee said the cultural landscape is an outstanding example of a sustainable land-use system ⑤_________ (base) on the combination of horizontal and vertical land-use patterns. "This land-use system permits the use of natural resources in the typically ⑥_________ (mountain) environment of Jingmai Mountain and represents⑦_________ exceptional example of a human interaction by Blang and Dai peoples with a challenging environment."Chen Yaohua, director of Peking University's World Heritage Research Center, said the tea growing technique on the Jingmai Mountain is quite unique, particularly these years ⑧_________ large-scale terraced(阶梯状) tea plantations play a dominant role in the world. It represents the ecological ethics(伦理) and ⑨_________ (wise) that can inspire sustainable development in the world today.The local government of Pu'er and the Yunnan provincial authorities have released three laws and seven regulations focusing ⑩_________ the protection of the cultural landscape resources.四、On Jan 23, the third bat chof national-level ski tourism resorts was announced. ①_________ the seven successful entries nationwide, the Changbai Mountain Ski Resort in the Chibei area of Northeast China's Jilin province was listed, ②_________ (potential) becoming the province's fifth national-level ski resort destination.Prior to this ③_________ (announce), Jilin province was already home to four national-level ski resorts, including Lake Songhua Resort, Changbai Mountain Wanda International Resort, Beidahu SkiResort, and Wanfeng Tonghua Ski Resort.Up to now, a total of 26 resorts ④_________ (become) national-level ski resort destinations, with Jilin province ⑤_________ (hold) five spots, the highest number nationwide. Whether you're a beginner or an⑥_________ (advance) skier, there are suitable ski slopes for you.⑦_________ (employ) its abundant ice and snow resources, Jilin has been actively promoting the development of its ice and snow economy.It is focusing on cultivating new momentum for this sector and transforming its "cold resources" in to "hot industries", ⑧_________ attract many ski enthusiasts from home and abroad.Jilin is now home to 75 ski resorts, making it ⑨_________ popular destination for winter activities. The Chang bai Mountains offer exceptional winter resources ⑩_________ ar e considered one of the world's top three powder snow destinations, alongside the Swiss Alps and the Rocky Mountains.五、Do you have any idea of New Year paintings Known ①_________ "paper paintings" and "painted pictures", New Year paintings are a special art form in Chinese folk culture. Without New Year paintings,②_________ (we) traditional Chinese folk culture would be much less colorful. The paintings get such a name because they are mostly posted during the Chinese New Year holiday for③_________ (deco rate) and they are also accepted as ④_________symbol of New Year's greetings. New Year paintings appeared around the Tang Dynasty, ⑤_________ (replace) the previous door pictures which were believed ⑥_________ (protect) the residents and drive away evils. In the Song Dynasty New Year paintings ⑦_________ (create) on a large scale. With the advancement of printing technology, the contents⑧_________the forms of New Year paintings became various. The development of thepaintings matured in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, during⑨_________the art hit its heyday(全盛期).Traditional printing ⑩_________ (method) of New Year paintings include woodblock printing, stone-block printing, offset(胶印的) printing, etc. According to a recent survey, woodblock-printed New Year paintings are the most popular and interesting ones.六、Seven ancient stone columns (石柱) from Yuanmingyuan that①_________ (lose) overseas have been returned to China recently. This marks another significant repatriation (遣返；归国) of cultural relics, following the return of the bronze horse head statue in 2020.Under the guidance of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism,②_________ (university), departments, and society have worked together to bring about the donation of these stone columns from Norway to China. Liu Yang, a member of China's Old Summer Palace Society, emphasized the ③_________ (important) of the return."④_________ there are similar carved stone columns in Yuanmingyuan, there turn of these stone columns holds great significance in⑤_________ (advanc e) the repatriation of lost cultural relics to the palace, and these stone columns are well preserved."The exhibition was open to ⑥_________ public last Saturday. University students ⑦_________ visited the exhibition expressed theirpride and excitement. They regarded the return of these artifacts⑧_________ a symbol of Chinese-Western cultural exchanges. "The exhibition is not just a show of cultural relics, but also a chance for patriotic(爱国的) education. It will ⑨_________ (certain) remind us of the painful lesson that falling behind can lead to suffering," a student⑩_________ (name) Yang told the Global Times.七、The 78th United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution（决议）on Friday, officially ①_________ (announce) the Lunar New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, as a UN floating holiday. Experts said the move shows the ②_________ (significance)influence of Chinese culture and will contribute ③_________ the promotion of the Global Civilization Initiative.The Lunar New Year not only bears the ideas of peace and harmony④_________ (value) by Chinese civilization but also carries the common values of humanity such as family harmony and harmonious coexistence between humans ⑤_________ nature.The reason why the Lunar New Year can pass national borders and is increasingly welcomed by many countries ⑥_________ (lie) mainly in the rich cultural heritage of China and the driving force of globalization. As the world's second-largest economy, China's cultural elements have spread alongside its economic influence. In the trend of globalization,people's interest in diverse cultures is ⑦_________ (gradual) increasing, and the Lunar New Year has become a major means for people⑧_________ (communicate) and connect.Therefore, the official ⑨_________ (recognize) of the Chinese New Year as a UN holiday fully reflects an emphasis on the inheritance and innovation of civilization, ⑩_________ will promote exchanges and mutual learning among diverse world cultures and actively embody the UN's values of diverse and inclusive cultural ideals.八、The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place①_________ instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues revea l the ②_________ (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3, 000 years.For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, ③_________ the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition ④_________ (equip) with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, offers an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb 29.It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and-artistic appeal. The jo urney begins ⑤_________ a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the1920s, when objects were found by farmers digging an irrigationditch(灌溉沟渠); it ⑥_________ (highlight) the important moments in the past century's continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet ⑦_________ (uncover). On show ⑧_________ (be) life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts, supervised by Sanxingdui Museum, such as 2.6-meter bronze statues, 3. 8-meter-wide bronze masks and "the holy tree" standing nearly 4 meters.Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their patterns have been digitalized, animated ⑨_________ projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a ⑩_________ (civilize) that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends.答案以及解析一、答案：①covers ②what ③its ④a ⑤tourism ⑥As ⑦Particularly ⑧was discovered⑨reliable ⑩to have解析：①考查动词时态和主谓一致。
2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题及参考答案(解析)
广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
SHANGHAI: Plans for a tall tower at the renowned West Lake scenic spot that were shelved(搁置) two years ago for exceeding the height limit were recently brought up again —with the building‘s d esign still taller __1__ is allowed.The latest blueprint for the property，__2__ display in Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang Province, shows a 48-meter tower that will contain __3__ five-star hotel boasting views of the lake. This replaces the 85-meter building __4__(propose) two years ago.But the new tower still exceeds the height limit of 25 meters as dictated in Hangzhou‘ s plan for buildings within the West Lake scenic spot，__5__ was developed to ―better protect the landscape and flavor of the world-famou s scenic site‖．The developer, Kerry Property, declined __6__ (comment) yesterday.Staff from Hangzhou‘s municipal urban planning bureau said __7__ had not received any __8__(apply) from the developer, which means the project has not yet been approved by the authorities.―The newly proposed height is still too high for the West Lake area. The developer should take the interests of the whole region __9__ consideration，‖ Zhou Fuduo, a city-planning professor from Zhejiang University, was quoted as saying by Xinhua.The developer said the additional stories_ _10__ (need) to make more profits, he said.广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
【英语】高考英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析
【英语】高考英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ________(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ________(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, ________(small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health ________(effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are ________(casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came ________ drinking bottled water, in ________ the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet ________(compare) with tap water, The Guardian reports.【答案】the；have found；its；environmental；smaller；effects；casually；from；which；compared【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。
备考高考英语二轮专题复习：语法填空(含答案及解析)
备考2020年高考英语二轮专题复习：语法填空一、语法填空1.（2019•浙江）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ________ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears________ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ________gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or ________ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ________ (easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ________ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students' grades ________ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want ________ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no ________(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are ________ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.2.（2019•北京）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题(10)及参考答案(解析)[ 高考]
![高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题(10)及参考答案(解析)[ 高考]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/5aeded622b160b4e767fcfe7.png)
2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题（10）及参考答案（解析）该资源针对2014英语高考必考短文语法填空的情况，搜集、整理了历年的短文语法填空，都有参考答案，有的附有参考答案的解析，排版工整，具有参考价值。
广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A London-based translation firm is offering parents-to-be the chance to check the meaning of prospective baby names in other languages to avoid causing their offspring future __1__ (embarrass)．Celebrity couple Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes might have thought twice about naming __2__ daughter Suri if they __3__(know) that it means “pickpocket” in Japanese, “turn sour” in French, and “horse mackerel” in Italian, suggests Today Translations.__4__1000 pounds ( $ 1 678 ), the company’ s linguists will carry out a “basic name translation audit” of names，__5__(check) their meaning in 100 languages, or more for an additional cost.While open to everyone, the firm said __6__ expects the service is likely to attract celebrity clients, who are known for giving their babies unusual names.Other names of celebrities’ babies it has checked include Kai Roo ney, the name of the newborn son of English soccer player Wayne Rooney，__7__ means “probably” in Finnish, “pier” in Estonian, and “stop it” in the west African language of Yoruba.__8__ musicians Gwen Stefani and Gavin Rossdale may have known Zuma meant “peace” in Arabic when __9__(choose) their son’ s name, they may not hav e been aware it also translates as “Lord frowns in anger” in the Aztec language of Nahuatl.However, some unusual name choices of celebrities’ babies are beyond easy translation, the company admits，__10__ as Jermajesty —the name ofMichael Jackson’ s brother Jermaine’s son.1．[解析]考查词性转换。
高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题及参考标准答案(解析解读
2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题（4）及参考答案（解析）该资源针对2014英语高考必考短文语法填空的情况，搜集、整理了历年的短文语法填空，都有参考答案，有的附有参考答案的解析，排版工整，具有参考价值。
广东省2014语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分．满分l5分阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Night after night, she came to tuck me in, even long after my childhood years. __16_____ (follow her longstanding custom, she’d lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead.I don’t remember ___17___ it first started annoying me —her hands pushing my hair that way. Finally, one night, I shouted out at her, “Don’t do that anymore — your handsare too rough!” She didn’t say ___18____ in reply. Butnever again ___19_____ my mother close out my day __20_____ that familiar expression of her love.Time after time, with the passing years, my __21_____ (think returned to that night. By then I missed my mother’s hands, — missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead.Now those hands I once thought to be so rough were still doing things for me and my family. I frequently recalled the night my young voice complained. One night, catching Mom’s hand in hand, I blurted out how sorry I was for that night. I thought she’d remember ___22_____ I did. But Mom didn’t know what I __23__ (talk about. She had forgotten — and forgiven — long ago.That night, I fell asleep with a new ___24___ (appreciate for my gentle mother and___25__ caring hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.【参考答案】（6）16. Following 17. when 18. anything 19. did 20. with21. thoughts 22. as 23. was talking 24. appreciation 25. her语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
2023新高考II卷 语法填空及答案
2023新高考Ⅱ卷语法填空及答案第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?Since June 2017, right before the 56 （arrive）of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 57 （confidence）speaking English. And who do they speak English 58 ?Not the pandas, even though 59 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 60 （visit）Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 61 （interview）in English with international journalists. This is 62 they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? 63 （basic）, how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 64 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 65 （wish）to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.2023全国新高考2卷56arrival 57confident 58to 59the 60visiting 61interviews 62why 63Basically 64and 65wished。
高考英语语法填空专项分类训练：专题13 名词性从句100题 (高考真题+名校模拟真题)
29．The questionwe should call in a specialist was answered by the family doctor.
10.(2019·江苏卷)Scientists have obtained more evidence _______ plastic is finding its wayinto the human body.
11.(2019·新课标I卷)While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence___61___they range all theway across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
24．I like this jacket. I wonderthey have it in different sizes.
25．we have achieved during the past 40-plus years of reform and opening-up shows that reform is the key to boosting productivity.
22．She arrived just as we were leaving, but I was not surethis was by accident or by design.
23．I wondermakes this decision and how they come to their conclusion.
高考英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析
高考英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities.【答案】 welcoming；national；are packed；which；to；memories；bitterly；to visit；an；is【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。
高考英语语法填空练习题带答案
高考英语语法填空练习题带答案一第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分)Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 firsthe wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Thenhe 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ”said the d o i l d d n m o a t n t r,y b t u o t r h e e m o v ethe stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “Thenight 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. ”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pu lled with all his 39 (strong) to move it.How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money.第二节语法填空31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under二第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分）The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students,teachers, and researchers use itas __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary peopleuse it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People allover the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However,__34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there arealso certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of controlover__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. Withthe Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____their children to see.第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for三第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分)Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn ’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China ’Ssichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popularas before, the custom is stillobserved by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure.It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, everybride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the br ide ’nesighbors would look down upon 37 as apoorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.语法填空：32. Surprising 32.remained 33. until/till 34. necessity 35. the32. Otherwise 37. her 38. in 39. way/means 40. arranged四第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分）In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait __31____it boots up completely, and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages __32____ family and friends. I sometimes scan the local news headlines at ___33___ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news. This Website often provides video news clips____34___ you can view online.I sometimes order products or service online to save moneyand time instead of going to a storeand__35____(buy) what I'm looking for. For example, I ___36____ (order)a digital camera onlinethe other day and saved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems__37_____using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so I'm very careful not to give outmy ____38_____ (person) information. Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize. Using the Internet can be fun and__39____ convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, _____40___ you just need to be careful 语法填空：31 until / till 32. to 33. my 34 that / which 35. buying五第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分）In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________ spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be ableto read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. _______37_______we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we arenot really learning the languang. “Learn throughoudsepiece o”f _i_s_a_g_o38______(advise) for those ______39______are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and ____40____(write) the language whenever we can.答案：31.it 32. Thirdly 33. in 34. A 35. to memorize 36. their 37. If 38. advice 39. who 40. writing六第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分）At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on theroad by now, but 31 I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I look left, right,and behind me. Nothing. 32 a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, 33 (wait) thelight to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering 34 I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of 35 (catch) by the police,because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and 36 certainly would have been nodanger in going 37 it. Much later that night, the 38 question of why I ’d stopped for that lightcame 39 to me. I think I stopped because it ’c o s n p t r a a r c t t o f(合a同) we all have with eachother. It ’n s o t only the law, but it ’a s n agreement we have, and we trust each other tohonor 40 : we don ’t go through red lights. Like most of us, I ’m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by any law against it.答案：33. as / when 32. Not 33.waiting 34. why 35. being caught33. there 37. through 38.same 39.back 40. it七第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分）Nowadays, millions 31 lonely singles are now going online instead. 32 World Wide Web isquickly becoming the world most’pospular matchmaker( 媒人).Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet 33 (main) because their busy lifestyles leave themlittle time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites( 约会网址) is quick and convenient.Many singles say the regular dating scene 34 (just lead) them from one bad experienceto 35 and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make 36 easy to avoidsomeone 37 you are not interested in. In the real world, 38 , ignoring someone you don ’t likecan be difficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People arenalways those who they declare to be in their online 39 (describe). Safety is another concern.You are just 40 (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.答案：31. of 32. The 33. mainly 34. has just led 35. another 36. it34. who / whom 38. however 39. description 40. likely八第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分）Polar bears are suffering in a 31 (warm) world than ever before.Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals.32 much of the year, they live andhunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared 33 for the cold conditions. But nothinghas prepared the bears for the danger that 34 (threat) the only home they know.The polar bears ’world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10years 35 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears dependon the sea ice for their 36 (survive). “The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bearswalk over, ”says Andrew Derocher, 37 scientist who studies North American polar bearpopulations. 38“it, they can ’t exist. ”Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. 39 in a warmer world, these cyclesspeed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring whenthey gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, 40 the bears are not actively hunting.第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分）答案warmer For/During for/during them threatens since survival a Without without But but when九第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分）31 is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for atrue friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us 32 (think) carefully about thekind of friendships we want.To most of us, friendships are considered 33 (importance), but need to have clear in our ownminds 34 kinds of friendships we want .Are they to be close or 35 (keep) at arm ’s length? Do we wan t to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough —and that ’s all right .But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our 36 (friend)expectations. If one wants more from the friendship than the other, 37 if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fellthat he ’s holding the short end of the stick. The sharing of personal experience 38 (include) ourtears as well as our dark dreams 39 (be) the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action 40 return.答案：31. It 32. to think 33. important 34.the 35. kept 36.friends ’37. and 38. including 39.is 40. in十第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1．5 分，满分15 分)Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. 31_____ a longreading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with 32_____ (inform) inthe reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The ideal student isconsidered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sakeof learning, not the one interestedonly in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 33_____ brief written commentsbut without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 34_________(responsibility) forlearning the material assigned. When research 35______( assign), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the timeto explain 36_____ a university library works; they expect students, 37______(special) graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the library. Professors will help studentswho need it, but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them. In the UnitedStates, professors have many other duties 38 ______ teaching, such as administrative or researchwork. Therefore, the time 39______ a professor can spend with a student outside of class40______( limit). If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.答案：31.If / When 32. information 33. with 34. responsible 35. is assigned 36. how34. particularly/especially 38. besides 39. which/ that 40. is limited十一第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）This is a true story which happened in the States. A man came out of his home to admire his newtruck. To his 31 (puzzle), his three-year-old son was 32 (happy) hammering dents(凹痕)into theshiny paint of the truck. The man ran to his son, knocked him away, hammered the littleboy's hands into pulp( 果浆汁) as 33 (punish). When the father calmed down, he rushed his sonto the hospital.34 the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally had to cut the fingersfrom both the boy's hands. When the boy 35 (wake) up from the operation and saw hisbandaged stubs, he innocently said, “D addy,I'm sorry about your truck. ”T hen he asked,“36 when are my fingers going to grow back? ”The father went home and committed suicide.Think about this story 37 next time someone steps on your feet or you wish to take revenge.Think first 38 you lose your patience with someone you love. Trucks can 39 (repair). Brokenbones and hurt feelings often can't. Too often we fail to recognize the differencebetween the person and theperformance. We forget that forgiveness is 40 (great) than revenge.People make mistakes. We are allowed to make mistakes. But the actions we take while in a ragewill impress us forever.35. puzzlement 32. happily 33. punishment 34. Although / Though35. woke 36. but 37. the 38. before 39. be repaired 40. greater十二第二节：语法填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10 个空格。
2022届高考英语二轮专题 语法填空专项卷 Word版含答案
语法填空专题卷Passage 1(2021·陕西咸阳高考一模) Location is a factor that cannot 1.(ignore) when choosing a university.Some people like the 2.(convenient) of big cities,but others like the tranquility (宁静) of a smaller college town.If students choose to study abroad,is it important to choose a big city?Before 3.(answer) the question,let’s take 4.look at students studying in China.Many students prefer to study in big cities like Beijing or Shanghai.In a big city,students can get almost anywhere they need to be with convenient transportation.Students can easily access museums,concerts,5.(theater) and cultural events almost all of the time.Also,internships,cooperative classes and other career-boosting experiences are much more accessible.However,students studying in big cities will 6.(typical) face a higher cost of living.Even though there 7.(be) more opportunities to go out and do fun things in the city,it may take focus away from your studies.That might be part of the reason 8.many students prefer a college in a small town.Besides the 9.(low)cost of living and fewer distractions,there’s a closer feeling of community among students.So when you choose the location of your future university,both big cities and small towns can be perfect.The point is to consider your own personal preferences and listen 10.your heart, personal needs and career goals—then you will find the best option for you.答案及剖析:本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题(2)及参考答案(解析)
高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题(2)及参考答案(解析)20XX年高考英语语法填空训练题及参考答案(解析)该资源针对20XX年英语高考必考短文语法填空的情况,搜集、整理了历年的短文语法填空,都有参考答案,有的附有参考答案的解析,排版工整,具有参考价值。
【语法填空2】Refresh Our EnvironmentAs the director stated on behalf of his researching group, the data of this graph makes a clear presentation of the future environmental tendency. On one hand, the quantity of fuel keeps on decreasing by 9% per year while the___1____ (grow) of a wide range of pollution has been a global trend. On the other hand, the mildly but___2____(steady) going up of the average temperature is resulting in catastrophes like widespread floods. ____3_____disagreement, they subscribe to the view __4____ it is humans’ e xistence and their randomly consuming energy that result in this phenomenon.Many people have a commitment that developing nuclear power or energy ___5____ outer space will stop bad consequences___6____(come) about. However, scientists and educators are opposed to this view even if our needs may be met on the whole. They tend to advocate refreshing our circumstances ____7____saving energy and recycling waste. It is suggested that we use energy-saving appliances such as electrical motors, microwaves and so on ___8______ not be casual about little things like recycling a can. So please glance around and see ___9____ you can do. So long as everybody ___10_____(make) contribution, we will not have to put up with this problem anymore.29. 【参考答案】Keys:1 growth2 steadily3 Without4 that5 from6 comig7 by8 and9 what 10 makes【语法填空】A Volcano Eruption As the best candidate, I was appointed to collect and evaluate information for a database about diverse natural disasters, such as hurricanes, typhoons or thunderstorms. Sometimes I did this __1___ giving out questionnaires to those ___2_____went through them. But sometimes I had to go through actual20XX年高考英语语法填空训练题及参考答案(解析)该资源针对20XX年英语高考必考短文语法填空的情况,搜集、整理了历年的短文语法填空,都有参考答案,有的附有参考答案的解析,排版工整,具有参考价值。
高考英语语法填空练习题及答案
高考英语语法填空练习题及答案一. 阅读下面短文，根据文意以及括号内所给单词的提示，在每个空白处填入一个适当的词。
It was a rainy afternoon, and I had to pick up my daughter from school.1 (luck), my car broke down on the way. I had no choice but to call for help.While waiting for the repairman to arrive, I decided to find shelter in a nearby café. The café was cozy and warm, and 2 I entered, I was greeted by the owner with a friendly smile. As I sat down at a table by the window, I couldn't help but notice an elderly couple sitting at another table, sharing a slice of cake.Soon, the repairman called to inform me that he would not be able to fix my car until later in the evening. I was worried about my daughter waiting alone at school. Seeing my 3 (worry), the café owner asked if everything was alright. After hearing my story, she kindly offered to drive me to the school.We arrived at the school just in time. My daughter was surprised and happy to see her mom and the café owner. I thanked the café owner 4 (repeat) and again for her kindness.On the way back to the café, the owner told us her story. Her name was Mrs. Smith, and she had opened the café 10 years ago. She loved baking and wanted to create a warm place where people could enjoy delicious food.Mrs. Smith also shared that she and her husband were both retired teachers. 5 (fortunate), they had enough savings to open the café afterretirement. They believed that even though they were no longer in the classroom, they could still make a difference in people's lives through their food and service.As we reached the café, Mrs. Smith insisted on giving us dinner, as we had missed our meal time due to the car troubles. We accepted her 6 (kind) offer and enjoyed a delicious meal together.Before we left, Mrs. Smith handed me a coupon, saying that it would entitle us to a free meal at the café anytime. I was touched by her generosity and promised to visit her café again soon.7 (grateful), I hugged Mrs. Smith goodbye and thanked her once more. The rain had stopped when we stepped outside, and I couldn't help but smile, knowing that the car trouble had led me to a café filled with warmth and kindness.答案：1. Fortunately2. as3. worries4. repeatedly5. Fortunately6. kind7. Gratefully。
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2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题（13）及参考答案（解析）该资源针对2014英语高考必考短文语法填空的情况，搜集、整理了历年的短文语法填空，都有参考答案，有的附有参考答案的解析，排版工整，具有参考价值。
新题预测(一)Two seeds lay side by side in the fertile spring soil.The first seed said, “I want to grow! I want to send my roots deep into the soil __1__ me, and thrust my sprouts (芽) __2__ the earth’s crust above me.I want to open my tender buds(蓓蕾) like banners to announce the __3__ (arrive) of spring.I want to feel the warmth of the sun on my face and the blessing of the morning dew(露水) on my petals(花瓣)！”And so she grew.The second seed said, “I am afraid.If I send my roots into the ground below, I don’t know what I __4__(come) across in the dark.If I push my way through the hard soil above me, I may damage my delicate sprouts. What if I let my buds open and a snail (蜗牛) tries __5__(eat) them? And __6__ I were to open my blossoms, __7__ small child may pull me from the ground.No, it is much __8__ (good) for me to wait __9__it is safe.”And so she waited. A yard hen scratching around in the early spring ground for food found the waiting seed and immediately ate __10__.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________【解析】两颗种子的故事，告诉我们惧怕冒险和成长，最终要被生活吞没。
1．beneath介词，意为“在……之下”与下文的above相对。
2．through介词，意为“穿过”。
3．arrival在冠词后用名词。
4．will come对未来的预测，句意为：我不知道在黑暗之中将会遇到什么。
5．to eat因try表示“试图做某事”，后接不定式。
6．if if引导虚拟条件句。
7．a表示泛指的“某一个”小孩，故用不定冠词a。
8．better隐性比较级，即“等”比“长”好得多。
句中much也提示我们要用比较级，因为much常用来修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。
9．until意为“直到”，引导时间状语从句。
10．it it指代前文中的the waiting seed。
2012语法填空考纲解读语法填空是广东省自行设计的一种新题型，具有一定的创新意义。
主要的创新在于：在语篇层面上考查语言知识，符合新课标倡导的语言学习理念；试题设计采用了填空方式，而不是单项选择，真正激活了学生的语言知识及应用能力，对中学英语教学有较好的反拨作用；考试内容不仅涉及句子的语法结构，还包括构词法、篇章连贯和意义对句子结构的制约作用(比如：代词的指称涉及篇章的连贯等), 符合语言真实性的要求，让学生在更加真实的语境中应用自己的语言知识。
主要考查的知识点：一是语法，二是上下文的连贯性，而且语法是重点。
它主要考查考生对高中英语大纲要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式的掌握和逻辑推理能力等。
其命题特点如下：1. 短文长度。
在150—200词，其中2009年高考题是220词，2010年高考题是182词，2011年高考题是215词。
2. 考查篇章理解。
语法填空是以短文为载体，考查语法的同时，也考查了考生对语篇的理解。
3. 考查基础语法。
所填词语既要意思连贯和富有逻辑性(符合语境), 又要语法正确。
重点考查动词、代词、介词、冠词、词类转换等基础知识。
4．命题形式。
(1)给出提示词题型：填实义词——用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。
主要提供的是动词、形容词、名词三大类，考生需要根据语境写出正确的词形，一般有3个小题。
包括动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词，形容词和副词的比较等级，名词的单复数，以及词类或词义的转换等。
(2)纯空格题型：填功能词——空后没给词，要求考生根据文意、上下文连贯性和行文逻辑，填入一个恰当的词，包括代词、介词、限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词等)、连词、时间及地点副词等。
应试点睛语法填空要求考生阅读一篇短文，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求完成10道语法填空题。
做题要求：一是在空格处填入适当的词；二是使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
1．语法填空的考查范围(1)语境(上下文)；(2)语法：动词、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级与最高级及构词法、倒装等。
①动词：时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词等；②引导词：一些从句的使用，如定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等；③形容词、副词、名词、动词之间的词型、词性转换，形容词与副词的比较级、最高级等；④介词：一些常用介词的基本用法、介词短语的用法；⑤名词、冠词：注意名词的单数、复数、可数、不可数以及冠词的特殊性用法；⑥代词：注意代词所指代的对象和前后对应的关系；⑦并列词：and, so, or, otherwise等表示并列、对比的词，以及表示承接、转折的副词therefore, however的用法；⑧句型：要求归纳整理，并且牢固掌握一些基本常用句型，如：not...until...; not only...but (also)．..; so...that...; not...but...; as...as...; either...or...；more...than...; neither...nor...；such...that...；hardly...when...; no sooner...than...等。
2．语法填空的能力要求(1)阅读/理解语篇的能力；(2)分析句子结构的能力；(3)熟练运用语法的能力；(4)单词拼写能力。
题型探究探究点一纯空格题型考生需要根据语境在每个空格处填入一个合适的词，主要考查连词、介词、代词、冠词等。
1．根据语境判断词义通过句意或语篇的要求确定单词的含义，此种设计考查点包括实词和虚词。
值得注意的是，有时通过句子本身或上下两个句子就可以确定词义，但有时要通过几个句子、一个段落甚至整个篇章结构才能确定。
判断词义可以通过定义、对比、因果、联想、上下文等线索确定。
1．(1)定义法：是指通过定义解释、定语从句、同位语等判断词义，这类词主要是名词。
例1 We are all in the position of the________.If we plant a good seed, we will get a good harvest.If our seed is poor and full of weeds, we’ll get a useless crop.If we don’t plant anything, we’ll harvest nothing at all.【答案】farmer【解析】通过后面句子的含义解释可以确定空格词义是“农夫，农民”，特别是几个关键词“plant, seed, harvest”与farmer的工作特点是完全一致的。
(2)对比法：指通过句子的对比关系来判断所缺单词的词义，通常可以通过一些连词或副词来判断，如but, or, however, while, on the contrary, on the other hand等。
例2 There are more ________ teachers in my school than men teachers. 【答案】women【解析】通过对比后面的men teachers可以确定空格词义是“女性的”，即名词women作定语修饰teachers。
(3)因果法：指通过句子的内在联系或句子之间存在的因果关系来判断词义。
例3 The museum was so________ that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.【答案】large【解析】根据结果状语从句的含义“不可能一天之内看完所有的展品”可以判断主句指的是“博物馆太大了”。
(4)语境线索：即通过上下语境确定空格内要填的词的词义。
例4 One day mother looked at Nick’s shoes and said, “Nick, look at your shoes.How ________they are! You must clean them.”【答案】dirty【解析】根据语境“看看你的鞋子，你必须把它们弄干净”可以判断空格处所填词的词义是“脏的”。
句意：你的鞋子多么脏啊！2．根据句子成分确定词性对于纯空格形式的填空，在确定词义后，还要判断所填词的词性。
词性的判断主要是通过分析句子的成分来确定。
一般情况下可以作如下分析：(1)主语和宾语一般由名词、代词充当，有时也由动名词、不定式短语充当。
例5From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying, but in the evening or on weekends they are free to relax and enjoy ________.【答案】themselves【解析】此处考查代词作宾语的用法。
根据句子结构，句子的主语是they，谓语是are free，to relax and enjoy...是目的状语，在这个状语中缺宾语，再根据语境“周末时自由放松”，所以要使用反身代词themselves。