考查非谓语动词还是定语从句

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高考非谓语动词详解+例句

高考非谓语动词详解+例句

高考非谓语动词详解+例句一、单项选择非谓语动词1.With the homework _______, the students can go to have a picnic.A.being done B.doneC.doing D.to do【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:做完作业后,学生们就可以去野餐了。

此处是with的复合结构,homework和动词do是被动关系,用过去分词表被动,指作业被做,过去分词在句中作宾补。

故选B。

【名师点睛】with复合结构“wit h复合结构”也是独立主格结构的一种,同样十分重要。

在句中表示“原因,结果,伴随,方式”等情况。

(1)with + 宾语 + 形容词The children were listening to the teacher with their eyes wide open. (表伴随)(2)with + 宾语 + 介词短语The old man used to take a walk with a stick in his hand. (表方式)(3)with + 宾语 + 副词The proud girl walked away with her head up. (表方式)(4)with + 宾语 + 现在分词Mary felt very shy with so many eyes looking at her. (表原因)(5)with + 宾语 + 过去分词If you sit looking away from a person, or with your back turned, you are saying you are not interested in that person. (表方式)本题就是考查此结构,homework和动词do是被动关系,用过去分词表被动,指作业被做,过去分词在句中作宾补。

(6)with + 宾语 + 不定式With too much work to do the next day, he felt anxious and didn’t sleep well. (表原因)一般说来,with 复合结构放在句末多表示伴随状况;若放在句首,则多表示“原因”或“条件”,例如:With her mother away from home, the little girl felt lonely. 由于她妈妈不在家,这个女孩感到很孤单。

《浙江省新高考研究卷》英语参考答案

《浙江省新高考研究卷》英语参考答案

《浙江省新高考研究卷》英语(一)参考答案1. D。

考查情景对话。

D选项意为那不合我的口味,那不是我喜欢的。

对方邀请你去参加摇滚音乐会,你不喜欢摇滚音乐,D选项符合句意。

2. C。

考查冠词。

第一空意为在IT领域,为特指,用定冠词。

第二空意为成为第二个比尔盖茨,用不定冠词。

3. A。

考查非谓语动词。

struggling此处为动名词,作介词of 的宾语。

4. C。

考查定语从句。

本句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为the good old days,在从句中作时间状语,故选when。

5. C。

考查虚拟语气。

人不可能删除记忆,所以应用虚拟语气,选could。

6. C。

句意为“不能让借钱成为一种习惯,偶尔为之是可以的”。

故选occasionally。

7. C。

考查状语从句。

从句句意为“不能像平时那样骑自行车上学”,为方式状语从句,故选as。

8. D。

考查介词短语。

根据句意为因为苹果的“饥饿市场”方法,故选D。

9. B。

考查时态和主谓一致。

主语为Mr. Yang,和后面的内容无关。

从第二人的反应中可以看出Mr. Yang不在本地,故用has gone。

10. A。

考查动词短语。

句意为现在很多孩子由爷爷奶奶抚养,故选A。

11. D。

考查动词辨析。

运动之前要拉伸肌肉以免受伤,D符合句意。

12. B。

考查形容词辨析。

句意为人们经常从上次碰到的相似的问题中寻找解决的办法,故选B。

13. A。

考查名词辨析。

根据句意“先前的相关工作经历是成为志愿者的一个优势”,故选A。

14. C。

考查情态动词。

根据后面句意,他能够独自对付,所以没有必要寻求帮助。

故选needn’t。

15. A。

考查名词性从句。

从句为感叹句作宾语从句,而a great effect为名词短语,故选what。

16. C。

考查非谓语动词。

根据句意,应为小女孩被展示如何使用枪支时,枪走火。

所以用being shown。

17. B。

考查代词。

根据句意,我初次见到她的时候她一点也不友好,anything but 为绝不的意思。

高考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析

高考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析

高考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say. A.thinking of B.to think of C.thought of D.think of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:当Peter在公众场合说话的时候,他总是很难想到合适的说话的内容。

have trouble(in) doing sth 做某事有困难。

故选A项。

2.I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.A.resulted B.having resulted C.resulting D.to result【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语做结果状语。

句意:我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次,导致我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度。

“result in...”为固定搭配,意为“导致”。

前一句“我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次”,导致后面的结果“我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度”。

前一句导致后面的结果,此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语,因此选C。

3.114.––My car is making a really strange noise.––You’d better get it ______ before you drive to Denver.A.looking at B.looked atC.to look at D.being looked at【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:——我的汽车发出奇怪的噪音。

——你最好在开车去丹佛之前让人检查一下。

备战新高考英语临考题号押题:语法填空(无提示词)(全国卷)(原卷版)

备战新高考英语临考题号押题:语法填空(无提示词)(全国卷)(原卷版)

押全国卷语法填空无提示词距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

目录:1.押题探究(命题规律、真题细目表)2.解题秘籍3.易错点分析4.真题回顾5.押题冲关【命题规律】近几年语法填空的难度不大,所考查语法较为基础,语法填空分为有提示词填空题型和无提示词填空题型。

无提词填空有3处或4处,无提示词填空题型需要考生根据语境在设空处填入符合上下文逻辑、法、句法的词汇,主要查冠词、连词(并列句)、介词、情态动词、(定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等的)引导词等,每空只填一词。

考生可根据语境判断设空处所表示的含义,通过分析句子成分确定词性。

【真题细目表】介词 当空格后的名词在句中不作主语、表语或动词宾语时填介词;关注介词的固定用法和习惯搭易错点分析No 1. 冠词(2022年全国高考新高考I卷) Covering (cover)an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。

超实用高考英语复习:高考语法填空抢分热点之形容词(解析版)

超实用高考英语复习:高考语法填空抢分热点之形容词(解析版)

高考语法填空抢分热点之形容词距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

一、考点精讲形容词是高考语法填空中的常考点。

主要从三个方面考查:1.be动词、连系动词后面用形容词作表语,即:连系动词+形容词。

常见的连系动词:be,look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来),feel(觉得,感受到),remain(保持不变,一直是,仍需去做);seem (似乎);get(变得);become(变成);grow(渐渐变得)等。

例如:What he said sounded ______(reason).【答案】reasonable【解析】考查形容词作表语。

句意:他的话听起来很有道理。

句中sound是连系动词,意为“听起来”,所以后面用形容词作表语,所给词reason的形容词是reasonable“合情合理的”。

高考英语语法填空名校好题100篇:专题09 日常生活故事主题(一)基础篇(解析版)

高考英语语法填空名校好题100篇:专题09  日常生活故事主题(一)基础篇(解析版)

专题09-日常生活故事主题(一)---基础篇距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

Passage 1(2023秋·河南南阳·高三统考期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ghanim Al-Muftah was born with a rare condition ___1___ (know) as Caudal Regression Syndrome (CRS). The disease causes its patients to be born without the lower half of the body. Naturally, one would expect Ghanim to use ___2___ wheelchair, but he insists on moving around on his hands because he believes that he should make use of everything ___3___ which he is blessed rather than focus on what he doesn’t have.Ghanim ___4___ (encounter) all kinds of challenges in his life, especially extensive medical interventions and surgery. But he has a firm belief ___5___ with faith, commitment and hard work he will be free to accomplish his ambitions.Despite ___6___ (he) disability, Ghanim has overcome extreme difficulties with ___7___(positive) and leadership, and this is what makes him an exceptional character. He is a ___8___ (motivate) speaker, goodwill ambassador and entrepreneur. He is followed by millions all over his social media platforms and ___9___ (show) to the world how life with a disability can be fulfilling and worthwhile. His story has served _____10_____ (amaze) and inspire people across the world. He is a prominent and exemplary individual of today’s youth and an advocate for disabled people across the world.【答案】1.known2.a3.with4.hasencountered##encountered5.that6.his7.positivity8.motivational9.shows10.to amaze【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

2022届高中英语动词不定式基础知识手册

2022届高中英语动词不定式基础知识手册

(每日一练)2022届高中英语动词不定式基础知识手册单选题1、Though he had often made his little sister ________(cry), today he was made________(cry) by his little sister. A.cry; cryB.cried; cryingC.crying; cryD.cry; to cry答案:D解析:考查动词不定式和省略to的动词不定式。

句意:虽然每次他都把他小妹妹弄哭,但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。

第一个空为 make sb do sth,。

在make sb.do sth.结构中宾语补足语用动词原形(省略不定式符号);但在被动语态中,宾语补足语要还原不定式符号to,所以第二个空填to cry。

故选D项。

2、-Did the teacher scold you for the broken window?-No. She pretended ________anything about it. I’ll go and have a talk with her.A.to have not heardB.not to have heardC.not hearingD.not to hear答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。

句意:——老师因为你打破窗户责骂你了吗?——不。

她假装什么也没听到。

我要去和她谈谈。

pretend to do sth.为固定用法,意为“假装做某事”,排除C项;此处表示“假装没听到”,否定副词not置于动词不定式符号to前面,排除A项;此处强调hear发生在scold之前,需用不定式的完成式。

故选B。

3、These kids pretended ______ when he was telling them the same joke ______ he did last time.A.laughing; whichB.to have laughed; asC.laughing; /D.to be laughing; that答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词和定语从句。

高考非谓语动词详解+例句

高考非谓语动词详解+例句

高考非谓语动词详解+例句一、单项选择非谓语动词1. that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him.A.Seeing B.SawC.Seen D.To see【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:看到即将下雨,James随身带着雨衣。

分析句子可知,“see that it was going to rain”作状语,see与主语James是主动关系,用现在分词表示主动关系。

故选A。

2.Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B.C.A.dated B.dating C.dates D.to date【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:几年前,他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子坟墓。

date from表示“追溯到(某一时期),始于(某一时期)”,a tomb of a man(男子的坟墓)与date from之间为主动关系,应使用现在分词短语作后置定语,若用句子表示二者之间的关系,可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B.C.故选B。

3.Life is a journey _____with hardships, joys and special moments.A.filled B.to fill C.filling D.having filled【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词,句意:生命是一个充满艰辛,快乐和特别时刻的旅程。

在题干中_with hardship做journey的后置定语,与所修饰的journey构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词filled。

be filled with做定语的时候,可以把be去掉。

也可以转换成定语从句。

专题04 从句-2022年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编(解析版)

专题04 从句-2022年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编(解析版)

专题04 从句一、2022年高考真题1.(2022年全国甲卷语法填空)On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.62.【答案】who【解析】考查定语从句。

句意:在这1100公里的旅程中,这位在8岁时因车祸而失明的男子曹胜康穿越了三个省的40个城市和县城。

分析句子结合句意可知,此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词为Cao Shengkang,指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导。

故填who。

2.(2022年全国甲卷短文改错)The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations.7.【答案】too →so【解析】考查状语从句。

句意:这分歧如此尖锐,以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。

固定句型“so…that…”译为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。

故将too改为so。

8.【答案】what→how【解析】考查副词。

句意同上。

此处为“疑问副词+不定式”结构来做动词knew的宾语。

结合句意,此处表达“如何解决它”,settle it为动宾关系,此处缺少方式状语,用how。

故将what改为how。

9.【答案】or →and【解析】考查并列连词。

句意:一天,他和我交谈,并且希望修补我们的关系。

根据语境,“talked with me”与“hoped to mend our relations”为顺承、递进关系,用and连接。

2024年中考英语专题复习精练—非谓语动词1

2024年中考英语专题复习精练—非谓语动词1

2024年中考英语专题复习精练—非谓语动词1中考真题1.(2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)I have decided to go to Beijing and________one of my old friends there. A.visiting B.visited C.visits D.visit【答案】D【详解】句意:我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。

考查非谓语动词。

decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,空格处应为动词原形,省略了动词不定式符号to,故选D。

2.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)________down air pollution,we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.A.Cut B.To cut C.Cutting【答案】B【详解】句意:为了减少空气污染,我们应该步行或乘公共汽车而不是开车。

考查动词形式。

根据“we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.”可知,减少空气污染是目的,用动词不定式表目的。

故选B。

—I would rather________at home than________swimming.A.stay;going B.stay;go C.to stay;to go【答案】B【详解】句意:——今天下午我们去游泳好吗?——我宁愿待在家里也不愿意去游泳。

考查非谓语。

would rather do sth than do sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”,即两空都用动词原形。

故选B。

4.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题)—Our school will invite Mr.Wang________us a talk on environmental protection next week.—That’s wonderful!A.give B.to give C.giving D.gave【答案】B【详解】句意:——下周我们学校将邀请王先生给我们做一个关于环境保护的演讲。

英语词汇语法讲练答案 (2)

英语词汇语法讲练答案 (2)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习1.It’s nearly six o’clock. I must start preparing dinner. The guests _______ be here at any moment.A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.wouldB【答案】B【详解】考查情态动词。

句意:快六点了,我必须开始准备晚餐了。

客人随时都可能来到。

A项表推测一般不用于肯定句中;C项表示"必须",不符合题意;D项时态不对。

故选B项,should在这里表示很大的可能性。

2.The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ________ the season. A.whateverB.whetherC.wheneverD.howeverA【答案】A【详解】考查让步状语从句。

句意:无论什么季节,律师除了穿西装外很少穿别的。

分析句子结构可知,空后的句子是一个省略句,the season后省略了is,再根据句意可知,whatever引导让步状语从句,并在句中做is的表语,其他三项虽然也能用来引导让步状语从句,但与题意不符,故选A。

3.(2018·江苏)Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A.assignmentB.associationC.acquisitionD.assumptionD【答案】D【详解】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。

句意:试着去理解实际发生的事情,而不是按照你所做的假设行事。

A. assignment分配;B. association协会,社团;C. acquisition获得物;D. assumption假设。

故选D。

点睛:本题考查名词辨析。

名词考查是高考重点考查的知识点。

【英语】英语非谓语动词用法详解

【英语】英语非谓语动词用法详解

【英语】英语非谓语动词用法详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1.In 1938, Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman the Nobel Prize for Literature. A.winning B.winC.won D.to win【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:1938年,赛珍珠成为第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国女性。

中心词由序数词修饰,用不定式作后置定语,故选D。

2.In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A.making B.made C.make D.makes【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。

在澳大利亚,许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识,使中国游客去旅游更加容易。

根据与前面一句用逗号隔开,没有连词,故判断此空用非谓语动词,根据与主语是主动关系,故用动词-ing形式,用来修饰和补充上一句话,故选A。

3.I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.A.to be held B.being heldC.held D.is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词作定语。

句子中已经有了谓语can't attend,故此处应填非谓语动词,首先排除D。

hold与party构成被动关系,但ABC答案均表被动。

因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来,故选A。

考查非谓语动词作定语时,要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系,判断是主动还是被动。

同时还要注意从时间上判定,不定式作定语表将来,现在分词表进行,过去分词表完成。

高考英语语法填空技巧指导:专题01 有提示词之给出动词原形(解析版)

高考英语语法填空技巧指导:专题01 有提示词之给出动词原形(解析版)

专题01-有提示词之给出动词原形距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

[技巧指导]当给出的提示词为动词时,设空处一般会考查动词的;常见时态、语态和主谓一致或非谓语动词。

1.考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致第一步:分析句子结构,确定句中是否缺少谓语。

如果缺少谓语动词,则是考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。

[示例](2020·山东高考)Often, only a small part of a museum's collection __ (be) on display.[分析]is“a part of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词通常与of后名词的数保持一致。

本句中a small part of后的名词为a museum's collection,故填is。

[示例](2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ____ (make) over the years.[分析]have made根据空格后的时间状语over the years可知,句子要用现在完成时。

2023届高考英语二轮复习考点08非谓语动词(A卷)作业含答案

2023届高考英语二轮复习考点08非谓语动词(A卷)作业含答案

2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习:专题六考点08 非谓语动词(A卷)一、填空1.Suddenly, a tall man driving a carriage seized the girl and took her away,_____________(disappear) into the woods.2.European football is played in over 100 countries, __________(make) it the most popular sport in the world.3.If one desires ___________(succeed)in anything ,he must pay the price.4.She has had a number of different jobs, ________(range) from chef to swimming instructor.5.________(surround) by a crowd of fans, he couldn't move a bit.6.When deeply ______ (absorb) in work, the scientist always forgets all about eating or sleeping.7.He rose and turned around, _____(toast) the guests present with a glass of wine.8._____(anticipate) stable wage demands, employers are more reluctant to cut prices.9.The explorer could not even strike a match, _____(freeze) after the long journey on the freezing day.10.Yesterday, the next-door neighbor told me that my yard looked terrible, so I must remember ________ (cut) the grass tomorrow.二、阅读理解Wanda Smith always wanted to be a school teacher but sometimes meeting life's demanding realities could mean a dream delayed. A mother of three, Smith also cared for her mom. While shouldering her family responsibilities, she took jobs as bus monitor and custodian (管理员) for Brenham Independent School District in Texas. The hours were tiring, but rather than let her dream die, at age 37, with the support and encouragement of her husband, she added night classes to her schedule. Nine years on, she finally graduated with a bachelor's degree from Sam Houston State University. She was a certified teacher at last.Smith's story came full circle when she was hired as a first-grade teacher back at Brenham Elementary School. "When I stand in front of my classroom, I am living my dream." Smith said during a TODAY show. During the pandemic, as some of her students struggled to meet the demands of distance learning, Smith stepped up to the challenge. Noting that many of the kids she teaches came from single-parent families, she began delivering packets of schoolwork to them at home. It's no wonder Smith's kids loved her. In a special surprise ceremony, they shouted their praise and held up big colorful signs declaring their devotion.The feeling was repeated by Brenham's mayor, Milton Tate Jr, who officially declared May 4, 2021 as "Be the Best You Can Be" Wanda Smith Day. The phrase was also carved on a schoolyard bench, and in addition, a scholarship for up-and-coming teachers at Sam Houston State University has been established in her name.Smith's life is an example as well as an inspiration. By always trying to be the best she could be, with hard work and the strong will, she graduated from cleaning classrooms to leading classrooms.1.What prevented Smith from achieving her dream at a younger age?A.Special academic requirements.B.Her strong love for mother.C.Her heavy family burden.D.The lack of family support.2.What's the students' attitude towards Smith?A.Concerned.B.Respectful.C.Doubtful.D.Negative.3.Which of the following facts shows Smith's influence beyond her school?A.A day was celebrated nationwide in her name.B.Her name was carved on schoolyard benches.C.Colorful signs were held by her students.D.A scholarship was created in her honor.4.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To stress the importance of setting up a life dream.B.To suggest lifelong learning by introducing Smith's story,C.To illustrate how Smith's experience inspired the people around.D.To show how Smith achieved her best with heart and devotion.三、语法填空The mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games ①________(show) to the public at Beijing's Shougang Ice Hockey Arena on September 17th, 2019. The name of the mascot is "Bing Dwen Dwen", ②________ is closely associated with the host nation's culture.The image of it is designed based ③________ the giant panda. ④________ (dress) in a full body suit of ice, a symbol of purity and ⑤________ (strong), the panda wears a helmet with colored halo (光环). The lines of the halo represent the snow tracks and 5G technology. The heart shape in ⑥________ (it) left palm represents the host country's hospitality.The name "Bing Dwen Dwen" is a combination of several meanings in the Chinese language. "Bing" is the Chinese character for ice, while "Dwen Dwen" is ⑦________ common nickname in China for children that implies healthiness and cuteness.The mascot ⑧________ (perfect) combines the best elements and characteristics of China to show China's warm invitation to friends from all over the world. It is also designed ⑨________ (promote) the Olympic spirit. There is no doubt that it will be a ⑩________ (wonder) ambassador for China and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.答案以及解析一、填空1.答案:disappearing解析:考查单词填空.根据分析,该空为非谓语做状语,disappearing的逻辑主语为a tall man,二者构成主动关系,所以用disappearing.故填disappearing.2.答案:making解析:考查非谓语动词,主语 football和谓语make为主动关系得用现在分词。

2023年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇:专题07 定语从句 (解析版) (全国通用)

2023年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇:专题07 定语从句 (解析版) (全国通用)

专题07定语从句养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

2023年高考真题1.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.【43题详解】考查定语从句。

句意:但是,除了古建筑,北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方,21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。

这里为定语从句的关系代词,先行词为“a place”,在定语从句中担当主语,所以用关系代词which或that引导。

故填which/that。

【44题详解】考查名词。

句意:但是,除了古建筑,北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方,21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。

分析句子成分可知,空处为名词形式;根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知,空处为名词的复数形式。

【英语】英语非谓语动词用法详解

【英语】英语非谓语动词用法详解
8.(天津) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated.
A.being allowedB.allowing
C.having allowedD.allowed
13.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ________ to help them succeed academically and personally.
A.designedB.designing
C.to designD.being designed
A.winningB.to win
C.having wonD.being won
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查不定式作定语。句意:在2012年,孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候,通常要用不定式作定语。如the first to come and the last to leave,本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰,所以后面要用不定式作定语。故B项正确。
C.AbsorbedD.Absorbing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:全神贯注于绘画中,约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语be absorbed in全神贯注于,在句中作状语,省略be动词,故选C。
【点睛】
本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候,首先要抓住非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语,确定逻辑主语之后,再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系,最后根据句意选择正确的答案。

2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编:专题04 三大从句 (解析版) (全国通用)

2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编:专题04 三大从句 (解析版) (全国通用)

专题04 三大从句养成良好的答题习惯,是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

2024年高考真题1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】The Glasshouse stands ____as__ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the ____richness_____ (rich) of gardening in England.64.【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。

句意:Mark Woodruff补充说:“这是当代设计的最高成就,在丝绸之路的尽头,中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场,这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国,定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。

”空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词design,先行词指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词which或that引导从句。

故填which/that。

2.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___36___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 36.【答案】who【解析】考查定语从句。

广东省部分中学2023高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters重点归纳笔记

广东省部分中学2023高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters重点归纳笔记

广东省部分中学2023高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters重点归纳笔记单选题1、The exact year ________ Lucia and her family spent together in China was ________ the Beijing Olympic Games was held.A.which; whereB.when; whenC.which; whenD.when; that答案:C考查定语从句和表语从句。

句意:露西亚和她的家人在中国度过的那一年正是北京奥运会举办的那一年。

分析可知,第一空引导定语从句,先行词是year,指物,从句中的spent 缺少宾语,应用关系代词which/that引导;第二空引导表语从句,从句需要时间状语,应用when引导。

综上,故选C。

小提示:2、As is often suggested, we should try to deal with everything in a peaceful way rather than by means of ______. A.forceB.strengthC.powerD.energy答案:A考查名词词义辨析。

句意:正如人们经常建议的那样,我们应该尝试用和平的方式而不是用武力来解决一切问题。

A. force武力;B. strength力量,优势;C. power权力;D. energy精力。

根据“ in a peaceful way”和“rather than”可知,此处表示用和平的方式而不是用武力来解决一切问题。

故选A。

3、It’s such a difficult problem _______ nobody can work out.A.asB.thatC.whichD.so that答案:A考查定语从句。

句意:这是一个没人可以算出来的困难问题。

分析句子可知,此处是定语从句关系词,先行词为problem,被such修饰,且在从句中充当宾语,应用关系代词as,故选A项。

郑州市高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters重点归纳笔记

郑州市高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters重点归纳笔记

郑州市高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters重点归纳笔记单选题1、Public schools in the United States have to be neutral about religion ______ they close for holidays like Christmas. A.in caseB.as ifC.in thatD.even though答案:D考查让步状语从句。

句意:美国的公立学校必须在宗教问题上保持中立,即使他们会在圣诞节这样的节日关闭。

A.in case 以防;B.as if 似乎;好像;C.in that因为;D.even though即使。

结合句意可知,学校在像圣诞节这样的节日会停课,美国必须对宗教保持中立。

所以空白处与前文为让步关系,选项D符合题意,故选D。

2、When the big earthquake happened, in less than a minute, the whole city lay ______.A.in ruinsB.in troubleC.in dangerD.in shock答案:A考查固定短语辨析。

句意;大地震发生时,不到一分钟,整个城市就成了一片废墟。

in ruins严重受损;破败不堪;in trouble处于不幸中;in danger处于危险中;in shock震惊。

地震发生导致整个城市成为废墟。

故选A。

小提示:3、Peter can be really difficult at times ________ he’s a nice person in general.A.even ifB.as thoughC.as ifD.if only答案:A考查状语从句。

句意:彼得有时真的很难缠,即使一般情况下他是一个很好的人。

A. even if即使,尽管; B. as though似乎,好像; C. as if似乎,好像; D. if only要是...就好了。

全国通用2023人教版高中英语必修二Unit1CulturalHeritage高频考点知识梳理

全国通用2023人教版高中英语必修二Unit1CulturalHeritage高频考点知识梳理

全国通用2023人教版高中英语必修二Unit1CulturalHeritage高频考点知识梳理单选题1、I have ______ a good working relationship with my new colleagues. A.overcomeB.engagedC.establishedD.forgiven答案:C考查动词词义辨析。

句意:我与新同事建立了良好的工作关系。

A. overcome克服;B. engaged参与;C. established建立;D. forgiven原谅。

结合a good working relationship with my new colleagues可知,此处指与新同事建立了良好的工作关系。

故选C项。

2、Meetings and phone calls ________ a large part of the day, so Mr. Green felt tired when he got home after work. A.came acrossB.depended onC.turned toD.took up答案:D考查动词短语辨析。

句意:会议和电话占用了一天的大部分时间,所以格林先生下班后回到家感到很累。

A. came across偶然遇见;B. depended on依靠;C. turned to求助于;D. took up占据。

由Mr. Green felt tired when he got home after work可知,说明Mr. Green上班期间会议和电话占用了一天的大部分时间,工作繁忙,所以疲倦。

故选D项。

3、I have bought the same dress ________ she is wearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what答案:A考查定语从句。

句意:我买了一件和她穿的一样的衣服。

分析可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词dress被the same修饰,且在从句中作宾语,只能用关系代词as引导。

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请看看这道选择题:
Not far from the school there was a garden, _________ owner seated in it playing chess with his little grandson every afternoon.
A. its
B. whose
C. which
D. that
【分析】此题很容易误选B,许多同学会认为句中逗号后是一个非限制性的定语从句,whose 在定语从句中用作定语修饰其后的名词 owner。

此分析从表面上看,似乎天衣无缝,但实质上是错的,原因是空格后根本不是一个句子,因为没有谓语。

尽管句中有两个动词,但它们都是非谓语动词。

也许有的同学认为,其中的 seated 可视为谓语动词,但是注意,seat 用作动词时,它总是及物的,其后要么接宾语,要么它就用于被动语态,所以若在 seated 前加上助动词 is,则可以选择B(当然若将 seated 改为 sitting,也应选择B)。

所以此题最佳答案选A。

请再看一个类似的例子:
(1)He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ translated into foreign languages.
A. it
B. them
C. which
D. that
(2)He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ were translated into foreign languages.
A. it
B. them
C. which
D. that
第(1)应选B,而不能选C,是因为句中的 translated 是过去分词(非谓语动词),若选C,则该从句无谓语;
第(2)应选C,因为句中有谓语 were translated。

再请看下面一例:
(3)He wrote a lot of novels, and many of _________ were transla ted into foreign languages.
A. it
B. them
C. which
D. that
【分析】此题与上面的第(2)题不同,两句间多了一个并列连词and,说明这是一个并列句,故应选B,则不能选C。

请做做以下三题(答案均为B):
(1)There I met several people, two of _________ being foreigner s.
A. which
B. them
C. whom
D. that
(2)There I met several people, two of _________ were foreigner s.
A. which
B. whom
C. who
D. that
(3)There I met several people, and two of _________ were foreig ners.
A. which
B. them
C. whom
D. that。

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