英语语法之一般过去时详解及练习
英语专项 语法 时态 2 一般过去时 讲解+练习+答案 simple past
Past Simple Tense一般过去时主谓模块1：I was 我曾是肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.He was a worker. He was not a worker. Was he a worker?Yes, he was. / No, he was n’t. She was a worker. She was not a worker. Was she a worker?Yes, she was. / No, she was n’t.It was a worker. It was not a worker. Was it a worker?Yes, it was. / No, it was n’t.We were workers. We were not workers. Were you workers?Yes, we were. / No, we were n’t. You were workers. You were not workers. Were you workers?Yes, we were. / No, we were n’t. They were workers. They were not workers. Were they workers?Yes, they were. / No, they were n’t.主谓模块2：I did 我曾做肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答Yes, I did. / No, I did n’t.He worked. He did n’t work.Did he work?Yes, he did. / No, he did n’t. She worked. She did n’t work. Did she work?Yes, she did. / No, she did n’t. It worked. It did n’t work. Did it work?Yes, it did. / No, it did n’t.We worked. We did n’t work. Did you work?Yes, we did. / No, we did n’t. You worked. You did n’t work.Did you work?Yes, we did. / No, we did n’t. They worked. They did n’t work.Did you work?Yes, they did. / No, they did n’t.标准句子结构●主谓模块1+X+时间模块I was a worker then. 那时我还是一个员工。
中考英语三年重点语法-一般过去时的讲解与练习
中考三年重点语法-初二部分二．一般过去时讲解与练习（适用于初二初三）概念：①表示的动作或状态。
I went to the park yesterday.我昨天去公园了。
②常与表示的时间副词连用，如:.练习1.单选题1.I _______________ the art show last Sunday. I am going to visit it again tomorrow.A.visitB.visitsC.visited2.—_____ Tony in Guangzhou last week?— Yes, he was.A.WasB.WereC.Did3.—______ did you do yesterday?— I ______ to music.A.What, listenedB.Where, listenedC.Who, listened4.Did you ______ pictures last week?A.paintedB.paintC.painting5.There _____so many cars in my city now but there _____not many before.A.are, areB.are, wereC.were, are6.He went to Huizhou ________________.A.nowB.tomorrowC.yesterday7.The air in our city ________ clean in the past, but now it ________ dirty.A.is; isB.was; isC.is; was8.—________—Yes, I bought a kite.A.Do you buy anything?B.What did you buy?C.Did you buy anything?9.I went to the insect museum and ________ a lot about insects.A.learnB.learntC.learns10.Did you ______ last weekend?A.had a coldB.have coldC.have a cold练习2.判断题11.Did you went to see the ice?12.There were many people now.13.Did you had a good time?14.Do you go anywhere in winter?15.I made a snowman last winter.练习3.填空题16.My friends and I ________ (go/went) to Ocean Park last weekend.17.Yesterday morning my brother ________ (go/went) to work by taxi. Tomorrow he ________ (go/will go) by bike.18.He ________ (cook/cooked) it and had a delicious meal.19.Yesterday evening my aunt ________ (helped/ helps) me with my English.20.Joy worked with wild animals．She________(find／found)a lion on her way home．21.She________（couldn't, can't）speak before.练习5.语法填空22.________ (are) you at school yesterday?23.My mother________ (cook) noodles yesterday.24.We________ (buy) a watermelon yesterday.25.Mum and I ________ (buy) some bananas yesterday.26.Amy ________ (have) a cold yesterday.27.Amy's father________ (take) her to the hospital yesterday.28.—Did you go ________(shop) yesterday?—No, I didn't. I ________(sing) and ________(dance) with my friends.st week we ________ (pick) many apples on the farm.练习6.句型转换30.They played games yesterday. (改为否定句)31.Did you watch TV? (作否定回答)No，________ ________.32.Lingling has some chocolate. (改为一般过去时)Lingling ________ some chocolate.33.Liu Tao did his homework last week.(对划线部分提问)________________Liu Tao ________last week?34.The kites were in the park.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ the kites?35.Sam had a good time last Saturday.（改为一般疑问句）________ Sam ________ a good time last Saturday?36.There were some fashion shows at school yesterday.（改为否定句）There ________ ________ fashion shows at school yesterday.练习7.补全对话37.看图片，写出相应的答句或问句。
初一英语语法：一般过去时(共22张PPT)
cost →cost花钱
read→read读书
cut → cut 砍,剪 hurt → hurt受伤
2）变元音字母为a run→ran跑
give→gave给 sing→sang唱歌
come → came过来 drink→drank喝 swim→swam游泳
sit→sat坐下 begin→began开始
feel build fight give teach sing buy cut come draw drink drive hope use start
felt built fought gave taught sang bought cut came drew drank drove hoped used started
2. watch, John, did, TV, weekend, last. _J_o_h_n_d_i_d_w_a_t_ch__T_V_l_as_t_w_e_e_k_e_n_d_. ___________
3. went, I ,to, by, park, a, bike
_____I _w_e_n_t_t_o__a_p_a_r_k_b_y__b_ik_e__. ___________ 4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam, kite.
19) My sister _w_a__s_ (be) born on June 5. 1996. 20) W__e_r_e_ (be) your parents at home just now? 21) He _s_tu__d_ie_d_ (study) French here last year. 22) She __d_i_d_ (do) homework last night. 23) They _w__e_n_t(go) to the zoo yesterday morning. 24) We __h_a_d_ (have) a party last Saturday. 25) Joy _v_is_i_te__d (visit) me yesterday evening. 26) They __l_iv_e_d_ (live) here two years ago. 27) He _w__a_s_(be) here a moment ago.
初中英语语法专项：一般过去时
• 6S. Mhey misonth’tergliokeins ghertostugdoenstsh.o(变pp一in般g疑to问m句o)rrow.
写出下列动词的过去式：
go
went
use
think thought live
be
was/ were wake
happen happened keep
give gave
say
become became clean
get got
buy
rain rained play
stay stayed learn
pass passed see
answer answered read
used lived woke kept said cleaned bought played learnt/ed saw read
run ran borrow borrowed grow grew watch watched write wrote smile smiled open opened begin began swim swam carry carried study studied
4、一般过去时句式变换
一般过去时态句式的构成
陈述句式
动词
肯定式
否定式
I was ….
I was not(wasn’t)….
He /She/it was…. He/She/It was not(wasn’t)…. be We/You/They were …. We/You/They were not
•元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊 辅音后面念 /d/ ,
英语语法--一般过去时讲解与练习
小学语法---一般过去时一、巧记一般过去时：（1）动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were, 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。
（2）否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；不含be动词时如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；（3）动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。
含be动词时疑问句也不难，要把was，were放在主语前。
二、时间状语（即标志词）。
1.yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)，the day before yesterday......；2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)... ...3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago... ...4. just now5. in+过去年份（1949,2008）课堂测试一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
(10)( )1．My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．A．isn't B．aren't C．wasn't D．weren't( )2．＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖A．Is B．Was C．Are D．Were( )3．The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year．They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．A．are; were B．were; are C．was; are D．were; was ( )4．＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖A．Was; before B．Is; before C．Was; after D．Is; after ( )5．—Who was on duty last Friday﹖—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．I am B．I was C．Yes, I was D．No, I wasn't ( )6. I cleaned my classroom ___________.A with three hoursB three hours agoC in three hoursD three hours before( ) 7. I came _______ my house two days ago .A back onB back toC to backD back( ) 8 . ___________? He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday eveningB What does your brother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weekendD Where did your brother go last Sunday二、请用正确动词形式填空。
初中英语语法一般过去时专项讲解及练习
初中英语语法一般过去时专项讲解及练习一般过去时是英语中常用的时态之一，用来表示发生在过去某个具体时间的动作或状态。
以下是一般过去时的用法及一些练题。
一般过去时的用法1. 表示过去某个具体时间发生的动作或状态。
- I played football yesterday.（我昨天踢了足球。
）- She was a teacher two years ago.（两年前她是一名老师。
）2. 表示过去经常性、惯性的动作或状态。
- We always went swimming in the summer.（我们夏天经常去游泳。
）- He used to live in the countryside.（他过去住在乡下。
）3. 表示过去的客观事实或真理。
- The sun rose in the east.（太阳从东方升起。
）- She knew the answer.（她知道答案。
）一般过去时练题请根据句子的意思，在括号中填上适当的动词的过去式。
1. My friend __________ (visit) me last week.（我朋友上个星期来看我。
）2. They __________ (watch) a movie yesterday evening.（他们昨晚看了一部电影。
）3. Helen and I __________ (play) tennis together when we were children.（海伦和我小时候一起打网球。
）4. He __________ (not go) to school yesterday because he was sick.（他昨天因为生病没去上学。
）5. We __________ (live) in that house for five years before we moved.（我们在那个房子住了五年才搬走。
）总结一般过去时用于表示过去某个具体时间发生的动作或状态，过去的经常性、习惯性动作或状态，以及客观事实或真理。
高中英语最实用语法一般过去时、现在完成时、将来完成时讲解和经典习题
I. 一般过去时一般过去时：在过去发生的动作，现在已经结束。
基本用法：1.过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
表示过去时间的时间状语：last+时间、时间+ago、yesterday、just now、the other day、once upon a time、at that time、then2. 表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，可与频度副词always、usually、often等连用。
表示过去的习惯性动作，除了用动词过去式外，还可以用used to do sth、would do sth3.表示说话人始料未及的事情I didn’t know it was you.I never thought you would bring me a gift.4.宾语从句时态：主现从、主过从5.表示已去世者的情况或过去的历史。
II. 现在完成时一．基本结构：助动词have/has+过去分词(done)二．句型：否认句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.简略答语: Yes, 主语+ have/has.(肯定) No, 主语+ haven't/hasn't.(否认)三．用法〔1〕现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果I have spent all of my money (so far).(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)Guo zijun has (just/already) come. (含义：郭子君现在在这儿)My father has gone to work.(含义是:我爸爸现在不在这儿)〔2〕现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作〔用行为动词表示〕或状态〔be动词表示〕常与for〔+时间段〕,since〔+时间点或过去时的句子〕连用.①for+时段②since+过去一个时间点〔译为：自从……以来〕③since+时段+ago④主句〔现在完成时〕since+从句〔一般过去时〕→主完从过●⑤It is/ has been +时段+since+从句〔过去时〕Mary has been ill for three days.I have lived here since 1998.⑥It is + 第几次〔the first time〕that + 句子〔现在完成时〕四． has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in) 的区别Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)Where is your father？He has gone to Shanghai.Have/Has been (to) :去过〔已不在去过的地方〕My father has been to Shanghai.Have/has been in：呆了多久〔还在所呆的地方〕My father has been in Shanghai for two months. /since two months ago. 五．现在完成时的标志1. 现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响,用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义:* 以already, just和yet为标志He has already got her help. 他已得到她的帮助。
七年级英语语法一般过去式及练习
一般过去时1. 一般过去时的用法。
2. 一般过去时的谓语动词形式。
3. 一般过去时的谓语动词过去式的构成。
4. 一般过去时的句式。
（放在下一讲中）。
5. 一般过去时与一般现在时等时态的区别。
6. 中考中对该知识点的考查常以单项选择题、动词应用题、句型转换题等题型出现，分值1-2分。
一、知识精讲（一）一般过去时的用法：1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
【例句】We cleaned the classroom yesterday.我们昨天打扫了教室。
状元典例—What did you do yesterday evening?—I _____ my homework.A. doB. didC. doesD. am doing答案：B思路分析：根据问句“昨天晚上你做了什么？”可知答语的动作发生在过去，即：昨天晚上。
故应用一般过去时。
浏览各选项可知B项表示过去时态，是do的过去式。
2. 一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
【例句】They often went to work by bike last year.他们去年常常骑自行车去上班。
状元典例The boy often_______ for his tests last year.A. studyB. studiedC. studiesD. studyed答案：B思路分析：句中虽然有often，但不能用一般现在时，因为句末有表示过去的时间状语last year；本句表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作；study的过去式为studied，故选B项。
句意为“去年这个男孩经常为测验而学习”。
（二）一般过去时谓语动词的构成：一般过去时有两种谓语动词：1. 系动词be，构成的肯定句式为：主语+was/ were +其他【例句】He was at home yesterday. 昨天他在家。
Lucy and Lily were in the library last night. 露西和莉莉昨晚在图书馆。
小学英语语法一般过去时总结及练习
一般过去时概念：表示过去经常发生、反复发生的动作、行为，以及过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。
时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, etc.基本结构：be动词；②行为动词When he was young,he ran fast.I saw him in the park yesterday.There were two birds on the tree just now.She was short last year,but now she is tall.否定形式：①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
She was not short last year.They were not busy last week.He did not go to work yesterday.Tom did not watched TV last night.一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
☆动词过去式规则变化1直接加“ed”：work→worked2以不发音的e结尾的加“d”：live→lived3以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加“ed”：study→stuied4以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母加“ed”：stop→stopped☆动词过去式不规则变化do→did read→read sit→sat run→ran have→had has→had is→was are →were see→saw make→made go→went eat→ate一般过去时的练习一、用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
⒈He ___________(visit) the Great Wall last year.2.We____________(have) a good time yesterday.3.We often __________(go) to school by bus last year.4.I __________(live)in the village when I was a child.5.Mike__________(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.6.Sam___________ (do) the housework yesterday.7.________(do) you _________(enjoy) yourself yesterday?8.________(do)you __________(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?9.I __________ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.10.There_________ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.11. I _________ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.12. Her father __________ (read) a newspaper last night.13. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we ___________ to the park. (go)14. _________ you __________ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?15. _________ he __________ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he __________.二、单项选择( ) 1. She watered the flowers ________.A tomorrowB sometimesC yesterday morning( ) 2.What ____ Mike do last weekend ?A doB doesC did( ) 3. I ___ my room last Sunday.A cleanedB cleanC am cleaning( ) 4. _____ you _____ TV last night .A Do, watchB Did, watchC Did, watched( ) 5.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？A Yes, he did.B Yes, he doesC No, he don’t( ) 6.They _____ on a trip in February ,2007.A are goingB goingC went( ) 7. ____ he ____ football two days ago?A Does , playB Did , playedC Did , play三、Be动词的过去时练习（一）用be动词的适当形式填空。
小学英语语法一般过去时练习含详细答案
小学英语语法一般过去时练习含详细答案1、一般过去时可以表示过去某一时刻友生的动作、be动词”was，were”轰实义动词过去式构成。
常用时间状语有yesterday,last night. the day before yesterday. five days ago. in1990等。
2规动词的过去式和过去分词的变化:(1)一般情况下加-ed。
(2)以e结尾的词加-d。
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,改y为i再加-ed。
(4)以元音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed。
(5)以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,要双写这个辅音字母，再加-edⅠ、写出下列动词的过去式形式。
1.play_____2.work_____3.study_____4.mop_____5. like_____6.swim_____7.fly_____8. go_____9.plan____10.write_____Ⅱ、根据所给提示改写句子。
11.I often swim on Sunday afternoon.(yesterday afternoon)________________________________________12.Mum usually watches TV at home. (last night)_______________________________________13.Tom is doing his homework now.(just now)_______________________________________14.The boys play football every day. (this morning)_______________________________________15.I visit my grandparents every week. (two weeks ago)_______________________________________16.My father often goes to Beijing.(in 2007)_______________________________________17.Liu Ying is in America now.(last year)_______________________________________II.中译英。
高中英语语法一般过去时详细讲解
在高中英语学习中，了解和掌握一般过去时是非常重要的。
一般过去时用于描述过去发生的动作、状态或习惯。
本文将详细介绍一般过去时，以帮助学生更好地理解和运用这一时态。
一、一般过去时的用法：一般过去时用于以下情况：1. 过去发生的动作：表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或事件。
例句：I watched a movie last night.（昨晚我看了一部电影。
）2. 过去的状态：描述过去某一时刻的状态或条件。
例句：She was happy yesterday.（昨天她很开心。
）3. 过去的习惯：表示过去经常或习惯性发生的动作。
例句：They always went for a walk after dinner.（他们过去经常在晚饭后散步。
）二、一般过去时的构成：一般过去时的肯定句由主语加动词的过去式构成，否定句和疑问句需要使用助动词did。
1. 肯定句的构成：主语+ 动词过去式+ 其他成分例句：He played soccer with his friends yesterday.（昨天他和他的朋友们踢足球。
）2. 否定句的构成：主语+ did not + 动词原形+ 其他成分例句：She did not go to the party last night.（她昨晚没有去参加派对。
）3. 疑问句的构成：Did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他成分？例句：Did you finish your homework?（你完成作业了吗？）三、一般过去时的常见例句：1. I visited my grandparents last summer vacation.（去年暑假我拜访了我的爷爷奶奶。
）2. He studied English for three hours yesterday.（昨天他学了三个小时的英语。
）3. We didn't see each other for a long time.（我们很长时间没有见面了。
初中英语语法一般过去时及练习题
初中英语语法一般过去时及练习题般过去时的用法般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
如：last year, terday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常often, always等频率副词连用。
如：I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在上看见他了。
Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去李梅总是步行上学。
意：也可以用“used to +动词原形”表示过去经常或复的动作。
We used to get up early. 我以前总是早起。
（意现在不早起了）一般过去时的形式：词be: 第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 其余的称一律用were。
词have: 一律用had, 没有人称和数的变化。
为动词：一律用过去式，没有人称和数的变化，行为词的过去式有两类，一类是规则动词，另一类是不规动词。
般过去时动词的肯定、否定、一般疑问句和简略回答及特殊疑问句的形式见列表：定、否定形式为动词的过去时的否定式，要使用助动词 do 的过去did，后面的谓语动词要还原为原形。
注意：在非正语如口语中，was not, were not, had not和did not 以分别缩写成wasn’t, weren’t, hadn’t和n’t。
般疑问句和简略回答殊疑问句和简略回答一般过去时的几种句型（这里只讲行为动词）肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其他。
如：He t to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。
否定句结构为：主语+di d not (didn’t)+动词原形他。
如：He didn’t go to the toy store yesterday. 昨天没去玩具店。
一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语＋动词原形＋其他？：1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)2) -Did you meet the businessman before?-No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形其他？如：1) -What did you do last night?-I did my homework.2) -Where did you go last week?-I went to Shanghai with my parents.一般过去时口诀一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。
一般过去时及练习题和答案2
英语基础语法：一般过去时一一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。
常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when –clause, in the past连用。
如：What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么？I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。
I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿二、用法说明1表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。
常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。
如：He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事？2在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
如：We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。
注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。
如：He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。
Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。
3表示主语过去的特征或性格。
如：At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。
4用在状语从句中表示过去将来。
初中英语语法详解与练习----一般过去时
初中英语语法GRAMMAR----一般过去时1. He was here only a few minutes ago.（仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。
）2. I came home just now.（我刚回到家。
）3. I got up very early this morning.（今天早晨我起床很早。
）4. He was late for school again today.（今天他又迟到了。
）A 基本用法现在进行时用于：1. 表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态；2. 表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作；3. 表示过去发生的连贯的一系列动作。
B 谓语部分的构成【句中动词变为相应的过去式】I went to school.I was twelve years old.C 动词过去式的规则变化D 规则变化的读音1. 清—清[♦] stop—stopped[♦♦ ☐♦]jump—jumped[♎✞✈❍☐♦]2. 浊—浊[♎] use—used[ ◆♎] move—moved[❍◆♎]3. 元—浊[♎] stay-stayed[♦♦♏✋♎] play—played[☐●♏✋♎]4.[♦][♎]—[✋♎] want—wanted[ ♦ ⏹♦✋♎]need—needed[ ⏹♓♎✋♎]E时间状语（暗示点）yesterday 昨天the day before yesterday前天in 1980 (过去年份）last night 昨晚(week, Sunday, weekend, month, winter, year, century 世纪）this morning/afternoon/evening 今天早晨/今天下午/今天傍晚“一段时间+ago” 这段时间之前in the past 在过去just now刚刚the other day不久前的一天at the age of 10 (过去年龄段）十岁的时候in the old days，one day, long ago, once upon a tame etc.F难度提升a.1. -Have you had your lunch? 你吃过午饭了吗？（你现在饿吗？）-Yes, I have. 是的，我已经吃过了。
初中英语一般过去时讲解+练习(含答案)
1. 动词在语言中是必不可少的一部分。
它的语法现象也较多，但在初中范围主要有以下几方面问题。
① 时态：初中范围主要有一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时和现在完成时，六种时态。
② 语态：主动语态与被动语态。
③ 助动词和情态动词。
④ 非谓语动词，也就是不定式，动名词及现在分词的用法。
2. 人教版初中英语教学大纲中除了以上 6 种时态，还会涉及到过去将来时和过去完成时，考生要熟练掌握这些时态的构成形式及基本用法。
3. 动词时态一般出现在单项选择题和完形填空题中，前者一般 2 道题，后者一般 1 道题，共占 5 分左右；此外在写作部分，时态是一个重点考察的项目，时态如果把握好，能给作文大大提分。
动词各时态在每个年级的分布:第 5 讲 一般过去时1.yesterday 或与其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；2.由 last+时间名词构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；3.由―时间段+ago 构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago 等；4.其它 just now ，过去的时间：in 2000 等；一般过去时在七年级下册 Unit 11 中第一次出现，在这个单元的学习中，学生需要掌握以下知识点：一般过去时的定义及特征一般过去时的两种结构及其变化一般过去时的规则动词变形和不规则变形一般过去时的定义及特征定义：表示过去某个时间里发生的非持续性动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
She opened the door this morning. (过去的非持续性动作) They were expensive twenty years ago. (过去存在的状态) I went swimming every Saturday last year. (过去经常发生的事)特征： a.谓语动词用过去式She was a doctor.I watered the flowers in the back yard. b.有表示过去的时间词She saw some paintings yesterday . Mary went fishing last weekend .注意：常与过去时搭配使用的标志性时间词1. 否定： 主语+was/were + not +其它 I was not (wasn’t) here yesterday.My parents were not (weren’t) at home last 2. 一般疑问句: Was/ Were +主语+其他？肯定回答用―Yes, 主语+was/were. 否定回答用―No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t. ―Were you at home yesterday? ―Yes, I was. (No, I wasn’t.)—Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just3. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + was/ were + 主语+其他？【即学即练】1. He usually gets up early in the morning. But he late today.2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. But she from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. yesterday.3. They often go to the park on Sundays. But they to the park last Monday.4. He reads the newspaper at breakfast. But he the newspaper yesterday morning.一般过去时的两种结构及其变化结构一：表示过去的状态： 主语+was/were +其它如：She was here yesterday.Three years ago I was a pupil. My parents were at home last night. 变化形式：否定：主语+did not +实义动词原形+其它 He didn’t watch TV yesterdayMike did not go to the farm last Sunday.一般疑问句: Did+ 主语+实义动词原形+其它？ Did he watch TV yesterday?Did Mike go to the farm last Sunday?3.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + did+ 主语 +实义动词原形+其它？What did he do yesterday?Where did Mike go last Sunday?结构二：表示过去发生的动作： 主语+实义动词过去式+其它注意：实义动词过去式分为规则和不规则变化（知识点三、四将会做详细讲解）如：He watched TV yesterday.Mike went to the farm last Sunday. Tom came to China last month. 变化形式：【即学即练】 1. My father ill yesterday. ( 2017 长沙七年级期末) A. isn’t B. aren’t C. wasn’tD. weren’t 2. your parents at home last week? ( 2017 江西七年级月考)A. isB. wasC. areD. were3. The twins in Dalian last year. They here now. ( 2016 大连七年级期末) A. are; wereB. were; areC. was; areD. were; was4. I my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening. ( 2017 兰州七年级期末)A. finishedB. would finishC. was finishingD. finish5. —?— He did some reading at home. ( 2017 安徽中考) A. What does your father do yesterday evening? B. What does your brother do in the school? C. What did your brother do over the weekend? D. Where did your brother go last Sunday?一般过去时的规则动词规则变形及不规则变形规则变形：情况加法原形例词一般情况加-ed look looked 以e 收尾的词加-d use used末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词先双写这个辅音字母,再加-edstopplanstoppedplanned以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词先变y 为i,再加-ed worrystudyworriedstudied不规则变形：1.中间去e 末尾加t，如：keep →kept，feel →felt，sleep →slept，sweep →swept2.结尾d 变t，如：build →built，lend →lent，send →sent，spend →spent3.遇见i 改为a，如：ring →rang，sit →sat，drink →drank，sing →sang，swim→ swam，4.“骑（马）”“开（车）”“写（字）”把i 变o 如：ride →rode，drive →drove，write →wrote 5.“想”“买”“带来”“打仗”ought 换上，如：think →thought，buy →bought，bring →brought，fight →fought6.“教书”“抓住”——aught 切莫忘，如：teach →taught，carry →caught7.ow/aw 改为ew 是新时尚，如：know →knew，grow →grew，throw →threw，draw →drew 8.“放”“让”“读”过去式与原形一个样，如：put → put，let → let，read → read /red/【即学即练】Dear Jim,My school trip 1. (is) great! We 2. (have) so much fun! We 3.(go) to Green Park. We 4. (climb) the mountains there and 5.(see) a lot of flowers. We 6. (eat) lunch under some trees and 7.(play) some games after that. But at about two o’clock, it 8. (get) very cloudy and we 9. _ (worry) it would rain. Luckily, it 10. (do not),and the sun 11. (come) out again!Bill易错点一：难以判别是否用过去式，如：I went to the supermarket and bought (buy) some fruit.由于没有找到时间状语，因而不知道应该填什么。
小学英语语法一般过去时(包括练习)
小学英语语法一般过去时(包括练习)一般情况下，动词过去式的变化规则为在词尾加-ed，如：walk-walked、play-played等。
但是也有一些不规则动词需要特别注意，如：go-went、eat-ate等。
在过去时中，我们要注意使用适当的时间状语来指明动作发生的时间。
常用的时间状语包括yesterday、the day before yesterday、just now等。
同时，我们还要注意be动词在过去时中的变化，am和is变为was，are变为were。
另外，没有be动词的一般过去时句子中，否定句要使用didn’t +动词原形，疑问句要在句首加did，动词过去式变回原形。
动词过去式的变化规则一般为在词尾加-ed，但也有一些不规则动词需要特别注意。
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed，例如：pull变成pulled，cook变成cooked。
2.如果结尾是e，则加d，例如：XXX变成tasted。
3.对于末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应该双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，例如：ped。
4.对于以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，需要变y为i，再加-ed，例如：study变成studied。
5.不规则动词过去式包括：am/is变成was，are变成were，begin变成began，speak变成spoke，swim变成swam，build变成built，spend变成spent，XXX变成took，buy变成bought，see变成saw，teach变成taught，run变成ran，stand变成stood，tell变成told，say变成said，sweep变成swept，think变成thought，will变成would，drive变成drove，know变成knew，write变成wrote，eat变成ate，learn变成learnt或learned，sing变成sang，feel变成felt，let变成let，sit变成sat，find变成found，make变成made，sleep变成slept，fly变成flew，mean变成meant，come变成came，ot，meet变成met，copy变成copied，get变成got，put变成put，do变成did，give变成gave，read变成read，draw变成drew，hear变成heard，ride变成rode，XXX变成drank，keep变成kept，ring变成rang。
小学英语老师分享语法详解第2课一般过去时知识点练习答案
小学英语老师分享语法详解第2课一般过去时知识点练习答案一、一般过去时的用法一般过去时表示过去发生或存在的事情或状态，常常与表示过去的时间状语连用，例如：yesterday（昨天）、last week（上周）、two years ago（两年前）等。
在一般过去时态中，我们根据动词的不同形式进行动词的变化。
二、一般过去时动词的变化形式1. 一般情况下，动词在句子中变为过去式。
动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上加上-ed，例如：work（工作）→worked（工作过）；play（玩耍）→played（玩耍过）。
2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词，在加-ed的时候只需加-d。
例如：dance（跳舞）→danced（跳舞过）；like（喜欢）→liked（喜欢过）。
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。
例如：study（学习）→studied（学习过）；try（尝试）→tried（尝试过）。
4. 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。
例如：stop（停止）→stopped（停止过）；plan （计划）→planned（计划过）。
三、一般过去时知识点练习答案1. 他（play）basketball last weekend.答案：played2. 我们（watch）a movie yesterday.答案：watched3. 昨天他（visit）his grandparents.答案：visited4. Tom（help）his mother clean the house yesterday.答案：helped5. 上个月我（travel）to Beijing.答案：traveled6. 昨晚他们（have）a great time at the party.答案：had7. 我们（finish）our homework just now.答案：finished8. 上周我（read）a very interesting book.答案：read9. 他们（stay）at a hotel when they visited London.答案：stayed10. 昨天我的朋友（invite）me to his birthday party.答案：invited四、总结一般过去时是英语语法中的一个重要时态，它用来表示过去发生或存在的动作或状态。
一般过去时【英语基础语法带练习题】
一、一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的水平和性格。
二、句子结构主语+d i d(动词过去式)主语+w a s/w e r e三、基本用法四、时间状语：1.y e s t e r d a y,t h e d a y b e f o r e y e s t e r d a y2.时间段+a g o:t h r e e y e a r s a g o,l o n g a g o…3.l a s t:l a s t d a y/w e e k/y e a r…4.i n+过去年份:i n2015…---- 1----第08讲_一般过去时(解析版)////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////5.j u s t n o w刚才五、一般过去时动词过去式的规则变化六、一般过去时动词过去式的不规则变化---- 2----七、相关句式一、考点：一般过去的基本用法以及动词过去式的变化规则和不规则变化。
二、易错点：b e(i s\a m\a r e)动词本身就是独立的谓语动词，不能与行为动词的---- 3----第08讲_一般过去时(解析版)////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////过去式同时使用。
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一般过去时1. 一般过去时的定义①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
如yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week，in 2015，three days ago，the other day，just now，at the moment，this morning，once upon atime，long long ago。
—What did you do yesterday? 昨天你做了什么？—I went swimming. 我去游泳了。
②表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作。
When I was at middle school, I often went to school by bike. 我读中学时经常骑自行车去学校。
2. 一般过去时的基本结构①实义动词肯定句：主语+ 动词过去式+ 其他.Iwent to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天看了电影。
否定句：主语+ didn’t + 动词原形+ 其他。
Ididn’t go to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天没看电影。
一般疑问句及其回答：Did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他?肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ did.否定回答：No, 主语+ didn’t / did not.—Did you go to the cinema yesterday? 你昨天去看电影了吗？—Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 是的，我去了。
/ 不，我没去。
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？—Where didyou go yesterday? 你昨天去哪儿了？—I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天去看电影了。
②be 动词肯定句：主语+ was/were + 其他.Iwas at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。
否定句：主语+ wasn’t/weren’t +其他.Iwasn’t at home yesterday.我昨天没在家。
一般疑问句及其回答：Were/Was+ 主语+ 其他?—Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗？—Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. 是的，我在家。
/ 不，我不在家。
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ were/was + 主语+ 其他?—Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪？—I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。
3. 动词过去式的变化规则情况构成方法例词一般情况加-ed wash→washed help→helped以不发音的字母e结尾加-d hope→hoped like→liked以辅音字母+ y 结尾变y 为i，再加-ed carry→carried study→studied结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed stop→stopped plan→planned4. 一般过去时的用法（1）表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。
常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day 等连用。
He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?（2）在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
We often played togetherwhen we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。
注意：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。
He used to smoke a lot, buthe doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。
Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us.每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。
（3）表示主语过去的特征或性格。
At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。
（4）用在状语从句中表示过去将来。
He said he would wait until they came back.（5）一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。
Iwondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。
有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。
Ididn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在这里。
注意：（1）表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and 连结。
He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。
（2）注意在语境中理解＂我刚才/原来还不……＂。
—Your phone number again? I didn’t quite catch it. 请再说一次你的电话号码，好吗？我刚才没听清楚。
—It’s 2566666. 是2566666。
5. 一般过去时代替完成时（1）两个动作如按顺序发生，又不强调先后，或用then，and，but 等连词时，多用一般过去时。
When she saw the mouse, she screamed.My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it.（2）两个动作相继发生，可用一般过去时；如第一个动作需要若干时间完成，用过去完成时。
When I heard thenews, Iwas very excited.（3）叙述历史事实，可不用过去完成时，而只用一般过去时。
Ourteachertold us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.一般过去时肯定句的过去式，规则动词加-ed，不规则的必须记。
否定形式疑问句，没有be 加did。
如把did 加在前，动词也要还原形。
1. —Has Lucy goneback to her home in the US?—Yes. She _________ here only for three dayswith her friend.A. stayedB. will stayC. has stayedD. was staying2. —Guess what! The great movie is on in the cinema.—Nothing new. I __________ it with my parents on the first day.A. sawB. seeC. will seeD. have seen3. —Ihear they __________ the car company in 2006.—Yes, it has a history of over ten years.A. foundB. are foundingC. foundedD. were founding4. Maria ________ at 4：30 this morning and couldn’t fall asleep.A. woke upB. was woken upC. wakes upD. is woken up5. While his dad ________ out, Steve decided to play games on the computer.A. isB. wasC. will beD. has been6. Mark Twain _________ at the age of 75 in 1910.A. diedB. deadC. death7. She ________ a disabled man at last, which made her parents mad.A. marriedB. got marryingC. had marriedD. had been married to8. I _________ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time!A. was falling asleepB. have fallen asleepC. fell asleepD. falls asleep9. —Ihave ever read the book Alice in Wonderland Ⅱ.—When _________?—Two weeks ago.A. did you read itB. have you read itC. do you read itD. will you seeit10. —I haven’t been back to myhometown — Hainan.—So have I. Thesmell of the sea __________ memories of my childhood.A. called upB. calls upC. will call upD. had called up1. （2019 •泰州市）—Have you ever been to Shanghai?—Of course.Actually, I ___________ there for six years but nowI live in Taizhou.A. workedB. was workingC. would workD. have worked2. （2019 •湖北省武汉市）He ___________ his English teacherwhen he was sightseeing in Paris.A. has metB. had metC. metD. would meet3. （2019 •河北）He ___________ me his name, but I can’t remember itnow.A. tellsB. will tellC. toldD. is telling4.（2019 •湖南长沙）I ___________ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to moveback to my motherland.A. am livingB. livedC. have lived5.（2019 •江苏省南京市）—Wendy, how long haveyou had the Huawei P30 Pro? —Acouple of days. I ___________ it last week.A. boughtB. buyC. will buyD. have bought6. （2019 •大庆市）—My car _____ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?—I’m sorry I can’t, I’m ___________ Dalian tomorrow morning.A. breaks down; flying atB. has broken down; flying atC. broke down; flyingtoD. had brokendown: flying to7. （2019 •四川省广元市）—What did you do the day before yesterday?—I __________ for an English test.A. studyB. studiedC. studying8. （2019 •湖北省黄石市）In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ___________ Mate X, a foldable（可折叠的）5G mobile phone.A. is introducingB. introducedC. introducesD. was introduced9. （2019 •镇江市）Yao Ming, a basketball giant, ___________ water polo when he was young.A. is playingB. used to playC. is used to playingD. was playing10. （2019 •湖南省邵阳市）—Jack, you look more handsomein your new shirt today.—Oh. really? I ___________ it in a cheap store with my mom.A. buyB. will buyC. bought11. （2019 •四川省广元市）—Whatdid you do theday before yesterday?—I __________ for an English test.A. studyB. studiedC. studying12. （2019 •云南省昆明市）—Where did you go last winter vacation?—I to London with my family.A. goB. have goneC. wentD. was going1. （江苏省江阴市澄要片2019 年5 月中考模拟考试）The students’interest in Chinesepaper-cutting ________a lot after a folk artist gave them a talk.A. hasrisenB. risesC. roseD. was rising2. （天津市红桥区2018-2019 年度第二学期九年级中考三模）In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper________ Harry Potter ________an interesting book?A. whether; areB. how; isC. that; wasD. if; was3. （湖北省襄阳市2017 届九年级一轮复习测试）—Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge ?—Yes, She ______________ it two years ago.A. visitsB. visitedC. fromD. was visiting4.（四川省峨眉山市2017 届九年级第二次调研）I still remember my happy childhood when my mother______________ me to Disneyland at weekends.A. tookB. takesC. will take5. （黑龙江省牡丹江管理局北斗星协会2017 届九年级二模）—Have you been to Beijing?—Yes, I ______________ there two years ago.A. havebeenB. wentC. will go6. （江苏省连云港市2017 届九年级模拟）—President Xi ______________ a visit to three countriesin MiddleEast fromJan.19 to 23.—This was his first visit in 2016.A. paidB. will payC. has paidD. is paying7.（湖北省武汉市黄陂区部分学校2017 届九年级模拟）—Jenny is not coming for the party tonight.—But she ______________.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised8.（湖南省邵阳县2017 届九年级5 月优秀毕业生选拔考试）—Have you ever seen the film?—Yes, I ______________ itlast month.A. seeB. sawC. have seen9. （山东省滨州博兴县2017 届九年级学业水平模拟）—Tony, look out! Don’t stand so close to the pool.—Thank you. I ______________ it.A. don’t noticeB. haven’t noticedC. didn’t noticeD. wasn’t noticed10.（四川省成都外国语学校2018 届九年级下学期一诊考试）Britain ______________ to leave European Unionlast year. David Cameron, former Prime Minister ______________ since then.A. decided; retiredB. decided; has been retiredC. has decided; retiredD. has decided; has retired11.（山西农业大学附属中学2017 届九年级中考适应性训练）One of the popular expressions in 2012______________＂Positive energy＂.A. isB. areC. was12. （徐州市2017 年初中毕业、升学考试模拟）—Sorry, Mom! I am late. —What a pity! Jenny ______________ here to see you. She should be on her way home now.A. isB. wasC. had beenD. will be跟踪训练1. A 【解析】句意：——露西回到她在美国的家了吗？——是。