环球雅思词汇基础完整版

雅思写作中对词汇的要求很多考生把词汇当成是雅思写作的一道难以逾越的鸿沟，那么雅思写作对词汇到底是什么要求？我们要掌握多少词汇量才能够达到雅思写作的标准呢？雅思考试要求考生的词汇量在8000以上，而这其中有三分之一指的是阅读中的一些高难词汇或专业词汇，对于我们写作而言，能够灵活高效地运用5000词汇就已足够。

英文核心词（约2000左右）首先，我们要来看一下雅思写作对于词汇的要求。

Lexical Resource1. Accurateness2. Authentic vocabulary3. Variety我们来一一分析者三点，第一点是准确性；第二点式地道词汇的使用；第三点是词汇多样性。

很多学生都是可以追求了第三点而忽视了第一和第二点。

这直接导致的结果就是虽然作文中出现了一些水平比较高的词汇但是由于自己并不能用的得心应手结果出现适得其反的效果，把好的词汇用在了不恰当的地方.由于一心想要在词汇上标新立异，但是能标新立异的单词又不能准确运用，因此在写作过程中会浪费很多时间去思考. 有时候记不清楚但是不写出来似乎又不甘心，于是花更多时间去思考，或者写了一个认为是正确的实际上却写错的单词。

而这些都是对分数有直接影响的。

大家要知道，大作文除了词汇要求，还有语法要求，和小作文相比，大作文更重要的是你有没有切题的观点和清晰的文章结构。

在保证这两点的基础上再去思考词汇的出色应用才是正确的选择。

就好比是你画一幅建筑设计图，没有框架，没有设计核心，你用的材料再好，也不会达到预期的目标。

所以我认为并不是词汇量少就一定写不出高分文章. 大家再复习考试时不要刻意的去追求词汇多样化. 熟练准确的运用单词比生拼硬凑好单词更重要。

雅思写作训练方法1 精读仔细阅读范文，欣赏并标出精彩的用词和句型，体会上下文中表达的精妙，提高对精彩语言的敏感度，要多写，多记。

2 背诵背精彩词汇，背精彩句型，背精彩句子，背精彩框架，背精彩段落，通过背诵完成从欣赏到掌握的过程，别人的变成自己的。

3 默写将背过的句子，段落默写下来，检查核对，看看是否精确掌握了每一个词汇。

Reading makes a full man writing makes an exact man4 互译英文----中文; 中文------英文，---与原文核查核对，发现自己不足，纠正提高。

使自己逐步写出规范的语言达到和原文作者相似的水平。

5 效仿在范文中学到的单词，词组，句型，框架放在新的语境下模仿创作，造句写作。

在新的作文中保留一定闪光点。

雅思写作必背200句！一、词汇篇1．常用连词1、并列连词&连接副词：and，but，or，yet；however，nevertheless，instead，in contrast，on the other hand，whereas，whilst，while，therefore，as a result，thus，hence，consequently，besides，moreover，at the same time，in addition，furthermore, additionally，what’s more…；e.g.He loved swimming when he was a small boy and at eight he became a member of the diving team in Guangdong Province.I don’t know about othe rs, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well.I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well.2.表示转折关系的连接词语有：but, yet, while, however, on the contrary, whereas, on the other hand, in spite of, nevertheless, although, otherwise 等e.g.On the other hand, 40% of the people think that fees should be charged because money is needed to pay gardeners and other workers.While they were working, my sister walked to a river nearby.3.表示因果关系的连接词：for, so, therefore, as a result, because of, due to, owing to, thanks to, on account of等4.表示时间顺序的连接词：at first, first, second…, then, next, later, meanwhile, in the end, finally, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, eventually, as soon as, the next moment，shortly after, for one thing, for another thing 等e.g.After that I went to No.6 Middle School of Dalian and graduated this summer.The next moment the car hit the man while he was crossing the road。

5.表示空间顺序的连接词：on the right, to the left, on one side of,…, on the other side of…. At the foot\top\end\ of…, in the middle\center of…,等e.g.On one side of the road there is a new classroom building. On the other side, where the playground used to be now, stands another new building—our libraryIn it there are all kinds of books, newspapers and magazines.6.表示解释说明的连接词：that is (to say), in other words, such as, for example\instance, namely, actually, to tell you the truth according to this ,and so on 等e.g.I can follow my own interests such as reading books, visiting museums and taking computer lessons.In other words, I love my hometown and the people there.7.表递进关系的连接词：what’s more\worse\better, besides, in addition, worse still, tomake things worse, moreover, furthermore, above all；e.g.In the evenings I can watch news on TV or read newspapers. What’s more, I can go to bed earlier.In addition to meeting the need of markets at home, its products are shipped to many countries.Private cars are cheap and, moreover, it can improve our life.8.表示总结的连接词：in short, in brief, in a word, in general, as you know, as far as I know ,on the whole, to sum up等e.g.In short, things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce the learning load.In a word, great changes have taken place in our village.连接词在文章中起着重要作用，千万不可忽视！2．同义词替换采取措施解决问题？Take effective/practical actions/measures/steps to address/ solve/ resolve/ deal with/ cope with/ handle/ tackle the serious problemThe monkey's most extraordinary accomplishment was learning to operate a tractor. By the age of nine, the monkey had learned to solo on the vehicle.译文：这只猴子最了不起的成就是学会驾驶拖拉机。

到九岁的时候，这只猴子已经学会了单独表演驾驶拖拉机了。

tractor和vehicle在句中显然都表示"拖拉机"，英语表达上有变化，而译成汉语时使用了重复表达法。

热情的、好客的“hospitable”--- amiable、cordial、 generous、gracious;要在我看来“in my opinion”--- for my part, from my own perspective, as far as I am concerned, as to me, according to my knowledge / experience事情“thing” --- phenomenon, issue, affair, business, incident, matter, consequence,愈来愈多“more and more”increasing (ly), growinge.g.The use of computers has gained growing popularity.Studying abroad is increasingly popular with the advancement of our society.★高频形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive★高频动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert = hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★高频名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazards3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents=the younger generation10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of同意替换练习1. positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, gorgeous, pleasurable, desirable, expected, excellent, outstanding 代替goodHe is a good student.The government’s action did not achieve any good results.2. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse (有害的), undesirable, shocking, 代替bad如果bad做表语，可以用be less impressive代替An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls / boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are bad.3. (an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, numerous, hundreds of, dozens of,a handful of, a variety of, many, if not most) 代替many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。