沈阳市中考英语 英语阅读理解(及答案)
辽宁省沈阳市中考英语阅读与表达真题汇编(带答案)
辽宁省沈阳市中考英语阅读与表达真题汇编(精选2017-2019年中考真题+详细解析答案，值得下载)2019七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分。
，满分25分）A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
I often argue（争论）with my mum when I row older. She tries her best to make my lift easier and she does1 things for me.Although I know my mum loves me. I don't think she understands me 2She likes making every decision instead of me.She oven chooses the clothes I wear. I am not given a chance to 3anything!I think it's important to be independent（独立的）and make 4.I want control my lite 5.I am puzzled（困惑的）and have no idea what I should do.B）为了帮助青少年健康快乐地成长，某英文网站开辟了中学生专栏，请你议It'sto take my parents' advice为题，投稿至该网站。
【要求】1.确定主题，说明原因：2.围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述；3.词数80—100。
【注意】1.补全标题（参考词语：helpful，important，necessary. useless等）：2.可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以阐述具体观点：3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；5.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
2020年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题和答案
2020年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷第一部分选择题（三大题；共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5.0分）从A、B、C. D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．1．（.5分）I would like to be scientist in the future．They are so great．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．（.5分）We use chopsticks every day and it is Chinese tradition．（）A．his B．your C．our D．their 3．（.5分）Me and My Motherland is a famous movie，and I have seen it twice in the ．（）A．bank B．cinemaC．supermarket D．library4．（.5分）Chinese food is so delicious that foreigners are learning to cook it．（）A．many B．much C．few D．little 5．（.5分）﹣﹣﹣Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden？﹣﹣﹣Yes．I it last year．（）A．have visited B．visitC．visited D．will visit6．（.5分）Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dogthan her friends．（）A．carefully B．more carefullyC．most carefully D．the most carefully7．（.5分）Please the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin．（）A．look up B．get up C．grow up D．pick up 8．（.5分）Simon has done well in his studies，he still works really hard．（）A．Since B．If C．Although D．Unless 9．（.5分）﹣﹣﹣Don't worry．You'll do better next time．﹣﹣﹣（）A．Congratulations!B．That's very kind of youC．I'm sorry to hear that．D．Well done!10．（.5分）I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum，but I'm not sure ．（）A．how I can get thereB．how can I get thereC．how I could get thereD．how could I get there二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A. B、C. D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．11．（15分）Mike was a funny student．He loves watching comedies （喜剧）best and hoped to become a comedy（1）one day．When he heard about the talent show（才艺表演）to be held at his school，Mike （2）to take part in．He had never acted on stage （舞台）before，and he was very（3），But some students laughed at him，"You are not funny at all．No one will like what you do!" his classmate Ken said to him （4）．Mike couldn't understand why he was so unkind to him．For a moment，he thought about（5）the show．But he remembered how much his friends liked his（6），and also his teachers said he was very funny．So he started to prepare for the show．Mike did a great job at the talent show．Everyone（7）his performance （表演），and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud（8）him．Even so，Ken told Mike that he would never succeed．Mike didn't understand why Ken said so，but he realized that it had（9）to do with him．He confidently （自信地）continued to work towards his （10）．As the years went on，Mike met more people likeKen．"Y oull do a （11）job，" they said to him．Luckily，most people （12）him and some helped him to become even funnier．He got a lot of chances to perform in movies．He was even（13）to appear on television．His fans thanked him （14）his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy．Now Mike is a comedy star! He is doing what he loves best，and he （15）all day long．We can learn from Mike that as long as we stick with what we like，we will be successful．So just be yourself!（1）A．teacher B．actor C．director D．writer （2）A．forgot B．failed C．wanted D．continued （3）A．excited B．angry C．bored D．satisfied （4）A．kindly B．loudly C．politely D．patiently （5）A．writingB．putting on C．waiting for D．giving up down（6）A．jokes B．concerts C．books D．articles （7）A．disliked B．minded C．doubted D．loved （8）A．with B．at C．of D．in（9）B．nothing C．everything D．anythingA．something（10）A．dream B．trouble C．wealth D．luck （11）B．wonderful C．terrible D．meaningful A．valuable（12）B．hated C．punished D．saved A．encouraged（13）A．refused B．invited C．cancelled D．told （14）A．because B．but C．before D．until （15）A．cries B．regrets C．shouts D．laughs 三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A. B、C. D中选出最佳选项．12．（6分）Do you like to help others？You can help others by using your interest and talent （才能）．Let the teenagers show you．Name Age ActionsAlia13Ali draws rainbows（彩虹）onrocks．Then she putsthe cocks wherepeople can findthem．This makespeople happy．Shealso sells the rocksand gives away themoney to help peoplein need．Braden14Braden lost hishearing．So he has towear hearingads．When he knowsthat not all kids likehim can buy hearingaids，he wants tohelp．So Bradenstarts a help centreonline．So far，hehas helped some kidshear better．Savanna15Savanna wants kids tobe healthy，so theycan have happylives．Her centre，Happy Hear，teachesabout the importanceof exercise andhealthy eating．●Share your stories! Please email to TesMagzin@126．com （1）Alia sells her rainbow rocks to．A．help her parentsB．make money for herselfC．start a help centreD．help other people（2）Braden has something wrong with his．A．eyesB．earsC．noseD．mouth（3）How many helpful teenagers are mentioned in the text？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（4）Where is the text probably taken from？A．A tour guide．B．A newspaper．C．A magazine．D．A science book．13．（6分）Lots of students are interested in wild animals such as elephant，tigers，snakes，zebras，giraffes and so on．Here's some information about zebras and giraffes．Zebras live in some parts of Africa．They live in groups．That's why we often see zebras walking and running in groups．Zebras look a lot like horses．In fact，horses are their nearest relatives．Zebras are famous for their black and white stripes （条纹）．Each zebra's pattern （图案）of stripes is different．The patterns look similar，but they are unique like humans' fingerprints （指纹）．No two have the same pattern．How do zebras protect themselves from their enemies？They can stay alive because they run fast to avoid lions and other enemies．Giraffes live in parts of Africa，too．They are brown and yellow．Their patterns are different．Giraffes are the tallest animals of all．They are one of the world's heaviest animals，and their heats are the biggest of any animal s．They have long legs and long necks．Their necks are long，so they can reach high into tees to cat the leaves，which give giraffes most of the water they need．Giraffe's long legs mean they take big steps when they walk or run．They can run very fast，so they can protect themselvesfrom dangerous animals such as lions．（1）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "unique" is．A．独一无二的B．完全相同的C．常见的D．相似的（2）What can we infer （推断）from Paragraph （段落）Three？A．Zebras are all from Asia．B．Lions may catch the slow zebras．C．Zebras are black or white．D．Lions always live by themselves．（3）According to the text，giraffes can protect themselves because they have．A．long legsB．big heartsC．heavy bodiesD．strong necks（4）Which of the following is the same enemy for zebras and giraffes in the text？A．Snakes．B．Elephants．C．Tigers．D．Lions．14．（6分）Starting high school can be difficult．Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes．Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous，too．But don't worry，because you are not alone．You are going to school witha group of students of your age，and we have several suggestionsfor you to follow．Forget your fear and just talk to someDon't be afraid to get close to strangers．Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common．Sit in the middle of the classroom with many newfriends around you as possible．Join clubsTake part in after﹣school activities that interest you．Try to make friends in clubs．If you join anything，you will be just going to classes and then going home．Being in a club makes you more social．Stay cleanNo one likes a bad smell that could knock somebody over．Shower every day，brush your and wash your hair．You should make yourself look clean and tidy，whatever you wear．Be respectful of peopled differencesEveryone has his or her own opinion（观点）of the world．And everyone believes different things．It's a good thing t0 have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own．（1）The following things can help you get used to high school EXCEPT．A．playing with students of your ageB．staying in the classroom on your ownC．starting a conversation with othersD．forgetting your fear and talking to some（2）Y ou can make friends with others by．A．sitting at the back of the classroomB．just going to classes and then going homeC．wearing the most beautiful clothesD．taking part in after school activities in clubs（3）What's the writer's attitude （看法）about people's differences？A．Respect each other．B．Only believe yourself．C．Sharing isn't needed．D．Don't have different opinions．（4）Which of the following is the best title for the text？A．The ways to start a clubB．Face your fear bravelyC．How to start high schoolD．Keep clean and tidy四、第二部分非选择题（四大题；共62分）回答问题（共1小题，每小题10分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题．15．（10分）MAKE A DATE!SCHOOL SHOWDANCING !SINGING!FUN!EATING!Free tickets!Drinks & snacksFREE！Date & time：Friday，14 August，3：30﹣5p．m．Place：School hallCome along and take part，or just slt and watch．Money will be collected for the old people's home．ALL ARE WELCOME（1）Are the tickets free？（2）At what time will the school show end？（3）Where can you join in the school show？（4）Why will the money be collect？（5）Who are welcome？五、阅读填空（共1小题，每小题7分；满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空．16．（7分）This story is about Li Bai．Li Bai was a great poet in Tang Dynasty．Li Bai dsiked study when he was a child．One day，he played by a river with some other（1）（child）．He suddenly saw an old woman grinding something on a big stone．He came up to the woman（2）（quick）and found that it was an iron rod （铁棒）．Li Bai was very（3）（surprise）at what the old woman was doing，He asked the old woman why she did that．"I want to make a sewing needle （绣花针）by（4）（I），" answered the old woman．Litle Li Bai couldn't understand．He didn't believe the old（5）（woman）words．He said．"What？You want to grind so big a rod into a needle？It will take you so many years to do it．""It doesn't mater．As long as I don't give up，there is nothing I can't achieve in the world．I can certainly make a needle from the rod．"Li Bai （6）（move）deeply by what the old woman said．Then he decided（7）（study）hard．Finally，he became one of the greatest poets in China．六、综合阅读（共2小题，每小题10分；满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小题．17．（10分）Good afternoon，parents and teachers．Thank you for attending this meeting．I am the head teacher of this school．Today I'll talk about computers．As we know，（A）计算机是非常有用的．In our daily lives，we can use computers to calculate （计算）．They can calculate at a faster seed than we do．（B）They almost never give wrong answers．We can also type and draw things with them．What's more，computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and spaceships．I have a computer and I almost use （C）_____to write reports every day，People also depend on their computers a lot these days．However，some students play computer games for too long．This is a serious problem．In the past，students used to play outside more often，（D）_____now they pend more time inside．They play computer games in front of computers without have a rest．This is bad for their health．Tomorrow，we'll have some experts（专家）here to talk to the students about the bad effects（影响）of playing computer games．They'll also give some （E）suggestions on how to use computers for studying．I hope we can all work together to （F）keep students from spending too much time playing computer games．Thank you for your time．（1）将文中画线部分（A）译成英语：．（2）将文中画线部分（B）改写为：They almost never．（3）在文中（C）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：；（4）写出文中画线部分（E）和（F）的同义词或近义词：；（5）从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的词：18．（10分）It is reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight （视力）trouble．More and more parents hope to save their kids poor eyesight with medicine，or by correcting the ways that kids read and sit．But in fact，you should start with the exercise on your feet．①First，don't tie your shoes too closely．Try wearing comfortable and soft socks．You can take care（A）______your eyesight by walking without socks and shoes at home．While you are travailing，try wearing cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation （循环）．（B）______，walking on tiptoes （脚趾）is good for your eyesight．②It can fight against eyesight trouble．Numbers showthat most of ballet （芭蕾）dancers，eyesight is better．Third，rope sipping can also be good for your eyesight．While sipping rope，you have to move rapidly．（C）Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited．Maybe it also helps you grow taller．So start skipping rope now．③Besides foot exercises，many eye problems can be avoided if you try some simple steps．For example，it is good to pull your ears．Pulling the ears 20 times rapidly is also a great way．It can keep your eyes healthy．（D）当你空闲的时候，you can have a try．Above all，you should often have a doctor check your eyesight．（1）在文中（A）和（B）的空白处填入适当的单词：；（2）将文中画线部分（C）改写为：Skipping rope makes the brain the eyes excited．（3）将文中画线部分译成英语：（4）在文中①②③选出能够填入"Here are three ways to save eyesight "的位置：（5）从文中找出两个描述视力的形容词：；七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分5分）A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语．19．（5分）an important skill last year；more often studying hard；with my homework；last year；studying hardIt is a good idea to learn to swim．Swimming is （1）．I joined my school's Swimming Club（2）．Our coach is friendly and helpful．He tells us to practise （3）．I fell comfortable in the water．I like to go to a swimming pool in the late afternoon after （4）at school all day．Swimming is a good way to relax for me．Perhaps this sounds strange but it helps me （5）in the evening because I feel fresh after swimming．B）阅读与表达20．（20分）为了鼓励学生积极参加体育活动，你的学校即将举办英文征文比赛．假设你是李华，请你以Doing sports makes me_____为题，参与投稿．[要求]1．确定主题，说明原因；2．围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述；3．词数80﹣100．[注意]1．补全标题（参考词语：haltly，hppyp，rlaxed，srong等）；2．可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以阐述具体观点；3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；5．作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名．Doing sports makes meRecently，sports have been very popular with many people．In my opinion____________．答案第一部分选择题（三大题；共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5.0分）从A、B、C. D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．1．参考答案：a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词．这里泛指一名科学家．scientist 是以辅音音素/s/开头，用a修饰．故选：A．2．参考答案：根据题干，可知此处是形容词性物主代词接名词Chinese tradition．由主语we，可知此处是指我们的．故选：C．3．参考答案：bank银行，cinema电影院，supermarket超市，library 图书馆；根据句意"《我和我的祖国》是一部著名的电影，我在电影院看过两次"和语法可知，要填"电影院"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．4．参考答案：many很多，修饰可数名词复数．much很多，修饰不可数名词．few很少，修饰可数名词复数．little很少，修饰不可数名词．根据foreigners复数，可知B、D不正确．由Chinese food is so delicious"中国菜太好吃了"可知，"很多"外国人学做它．用many．C不符合．故选：A．5．参考答案：根据last year，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式．故选：C．6．参考答案：根据than，可知是比较级．more carefully更加仔细．故选：B．7．参考答案：look up查阅，get up起床，grow up起床，pick up捡起；根据句意"请把垃圾捡起来放进适当的垃圾桶"和语法可知，要填"捡起"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．8．参考答案：since 既然；自从…以来，引导原因状语从句和时间状语从句；if 如果，引导条件状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句；unless 除非，引导条件状语从句．由题干的主句（he still works really hard．）意思可知从句应是让步状语从句，因此本题正确答案是C．故选：C．9．参考答案：A祝贺，B你真好，C很遗憾听到这个消息，D做得好；根据前句句意"别担心．下次你会做得更好"和语法可知，要回答"你真好"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．10．参考答案：根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum，可知宾语从句的时态是一般现在时．排除C．故选：A．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A. B、C. D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．11．参考答案：（1）B．名词辨析．A老师；B演员；C导演；D作家；根据He loves watching comedies（喜剧）best and hoped to become a Comedy（1）one day．前面说最喜欢看喜剧，后面应该是希望成为演员，故答案是B．（2）C．动词辨析．A忘记；B失败；C想；D继续；根据上句When he heard about the talent show（才艺表演）to be held at his school 举行才艺表演，后面应该是他想参加，故答案是C．（3）A．形容词辨析．A兴奋的；B生气的；C无聊的；D满意的；根据上句He had never acted on stage （舞台）before以前从未在舞台上表演过，应该是很兴奋，故答案是A．（4）B．副词辨析．A仁慈地；B大声地；C礼貌地；D耐心地；根据上句No one will like what you do!" 没人喜欢你做的，应该是大声地说，故答案是B．（5）D．动词辨析．A记下；B穿上；C等待；D放弃；根据上文学生的嘲笑，这里应该是想放弃，故答案是D．（6）A．名词辨析．A笑话；B音乐会；C书；D文章；根据下句and also his teachers said he was very funny老师也说很有趣，应该是他的朋友多么喜欢他的笑话，故答案是A．（7）D．动词辨析．A不喜欢；B介意；C怀疑；D爱；根据下句and he won the first prize!赢得了第一，应该是所有人都喜欢，故答案是D．（8）C．介词辨析．A和；B在；C…的；D在…里；根据题干，be proud of sb为某人骄傲是固定短语，故答案是C．（9）B．代词辨析．A一些；B没有什么；C所有的；D任何的；根据上文Ken told Mike that he would never succeed．Ken告诉Mike他不会成功，这里应该是但他意识到这与他无关，所以后面才自信地继续工作，也就是认为他说的对于自己无所谓，故答案是B．（10）A．名词辨析．A梦想；B麻烦；C财富；D好运；根据He confidently （自信地）continued to work towards his及语境，应该是向着梦想继续前进，故答案是A．（11）C．形容词辨析．A有价值的；B完美的；C可怕的；D有意义的；根据上句As the years went on，Mike met more people like Ken遇见了更多像Mike的人，及上文，可知是你的工作很可怕，故答案是C．（12）A．动词辨析．A鼓励；B讨厌；C惩罚；D节省；根据后面helped him to become even funnier帮助他更有趣，应该是鼓励他，故答案是A．（13）B．动词辨析．A拒绝；B邀请；C取消；告诉；根据后面to appear on television，应该是被邀请上电视，故答案是B．（14）A．连词辨析．A因为；B但是；C在…之前；D直到；根据他的粉丝们感谢他，他的喜剧让他们在不开心的时候感觉很好．表因果关系，故答案是A．（15）D．动词辨析．A哭；B遗憾；C喊；D笑；根据He is doing what he loves best，and he （15）all day long．前面说他在做他最爱做的事，后面应该是整天笑个不停，故答案是D．三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A. B、C. D中选出最佳选项．12．参考答案：（1）D．细节理解题．根据She also sells the rocks and gives away the money to help people in need，可知，Alia卖彩虹岩石，然后把钱捐赠给有需要的人．故选D．（2）B．细节理解题．根据Braden lost his hearing，可知，Braden 耳朵有问题．故选B．（3）C．细节理解题．根据Alia，Braden，Savanna，可知，本文一共介绍了三位帮助别人的青少年．故选C．（4）C．文章来源题．本文主要讲述了三位青少年用自己的方法帮助有需要的人的故事，这篇文章最有可能来自一片杂志．故选C．13．参考答案：（1）A．词义猜测题．根据文中The patterns look similar，but they are unique like humans' fingerprints （指纹）．No two have the same pattern．可知它们看起来很相似，但却像人类的指纹一样_____．没有两种斑马的图案相同．根据前后文含义以及结合选项分析此处unqie意为"独一无二的"．故选A．（2）B．推理判断题．根据第三段中They can stay alive becausethey run fast to avoid lions and other enemies．他们可以活下来，因为他们跑得很快，以避开狮子和其他敌人．可知狮子可能会抓住跑的慢的斑马．故选B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据最后一段中Giraffe's long legs mean they take big steps when they walk or run．They can run very fast，so they can protect themselves from dangerous animals such as lions．可知长颈鹿的长腿意味着它们在行走或奔跑时会迈出大步．它们可以跑得非常快，因此可以保护自己免受狮子等危险动物的伤害．故选A．（4）D．细节理解题．根据文中They can stay alive because they run fast to avoid lions and other enemies．他们可以活下来，因为他们跑得很快，以避开狮子和其他敌人和Giraffe's long legs mean they take big steps when they walk or run．They can run very fast，so they can protect themselves from dangerous animals such as lions．可知长颈鹿的长腿意味着它们在行走或奔跑时会迈出大步．它们可以跑得非常快，因此可以保护自己免受狮子等危险动物的伤害．因此可知狮子是斑马和长颈鹿的共同的敌人．故选D．14．参考答案：（1）B．推理判断题．根据首段中But don't worry，because you are not alone．You are going to school with a group of students of your age，但是不要担心，因为你不是一个人．你要和一群同龄的学生一起上学．可知，和你这个年纪的学生玩．以及Forget your fear and just talk to some．忘掉你的恐惧，和一些人谈谈．可知，忘记你的恐惧，开始与他人交谈．和一些人交谈．用排除法可知，不包括"独自呆在教室里"．故选B．（2）D 细节判断题．根据第二个标题中Try to make friends in clubs．尽量在俱乐部交朋友．可知，你可以通过参加社团课外活动交朋友．故选D．（3）A 细节理解他．根据第四个标题Be respectful of peopled differences．尊重人与人之间的差异．可知，作者尊重人与人之间的差异．故选D．（4）C 主题归纳题．根据首段Starting high school can be difficult．Everyone is nervous …and we have several suggestions for you to follow．开始高中生活会很困难．每个人都很紧张，…我们有几条建议供你遵循．结合全文可以推测出，本文的最佳标题是：如何开始高中生活．故选C．四、第二部分非选择题（四大题；共62分）回答问题（共1小题，每小题10分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题．15．参考答案：细节理解题．（1）Yes．根据FREE！可知票是免费的．故答案是：Yes．（2）5 p．m．根据3：30﹣5 p．m．可知是下午5点结束．故答案是：5 p．m．（3）In the school hall．根据Place：School hall可知地点是学校餐厅．故答案是：In the school hall．（4）For the old people's home．根据Money will be collected for theold people's home．可知钱是给敬老院．故答案是：For the old people's home．（5）All．根据ALL ARE WELCOME，可知所有人都可以来参加．故答案是：All．五、阅读填空（共1小题，每小题7分；满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空．16．参考答案：（1）children．考查名词，根据句意，一天，他和其他一些小孩在一条河边玩．结合空缺处，前面有some other，可知需要用名词child的复数，用children，故答案为children．（2）quickly．考查副词，根据句意，他走向这个妇人，很快发现了它是一个铁棒．结合空缺处，可知需要用一个副词，表示"快速地"，用quickly．故答案为quickly．（3）surprised．考查形容词，根据句意，礼拜对这个老妇人做的事情很__，他问这个老妇人为什么要那样做．结合空缺处，可知需要用形容词，表示"惊讶的"，用surprised．故答案为surprised．（4）myself．考查反身代词，根据句意，我想__做一根绣花针．结合空缺处，可知需要用一个反身代词，表示"我自己"，用myself．故答案为myself．（5）woman's．考查名词所有格，根据句意，他不相信这个老妇人的话．结合空缺处，可知需要用一个名词所有格，表示"妇人的"，用woman's．故答案为woman's．（6）was moved．考查动词，根据句意，李白被老妇人说的话深深地感动了．结合空缺处，可知需要用被动语态，结合时态是一般过去时，要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词，结合主语是Li Bai，所以用was moved．故答案为was moved．（7）to study．考查动词不定式，根据句意，然后他决定努力学习．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词study．结合固定搭配decide to do sth 表示"决定做某事"，所以用to study．故答案为to study．六、综合阅读（共2小题，每小题10分；满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小题．17．参考答案：（1）Computers are very useful．汉译英．computers"计算机"，useful"有用的"，形容词作表语，主语是复数，要用复数系动词，故答案为Computers are very useful．（2）make mistakes．原句中give wrong answers表示"给出错误的答案"，可以用make mistakes代替，原句是一般现在时，此句也用一般现在时，故答案为make mistakes．（3）it，but．C空指代前文的a computer，所以此处用单数指示代词it．D空是现在和过去进行对比，所以此处表转折，故空格处填but．故答案为it，but．（4）advice，stop．suggestions"建议"，其同义词是advice，不可数名词．keep sb from doing sth"阻止某人做某事"，可以用stop sb from doing sth来替换，故答案为advice，stop．（5）computer（s）．主旨大意题．根据Today I'll talk aboutcomputers，可知，本文主要讲述的是电脑，故答案为computer（s）．18．参考答案：（1）of，Second．填空题．固定搭配：take care of"关注"，所以第一个空格填of．根据First，Third，可知，此段是介绍第二点，所以空格处填Second．故答案为of，Second．（2）both，and．同义句转换．not only…but also"不但……而且"，可以用both…and来替换，所以空格处填both，and．（3）When you are free．汉译英．when"当……时"，you"你"，free"空闲"，形容词，句中作表语．故答案为When you are free．（4）①．推理判断题．Here are three ways to save eyesight 表示"这有三种拯救视力的方法"，这是一个概括性的句子，根据句子结构，应放在①空处，紧接着下面是分别介绍了这三种方法．故答案为①．（5）poor，better．细节理解题．根据poor eyesight "视力差"，eyesight is better"视力会更好"，所以文中描述视力的两个词分别是poor，better．故答案为poor，better．七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分5分）A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语．19．参考答案：（1）an important skill．考查词组．根据句意，游泳是一项重要的技能．结合空缺处和方框内的词组，可知需要填入一个词组，表示"一项重要的技能"．故答案为an important skill．（2）last year．考查时间状语词组．根据句意，我去年加入了我学校的游泳俱乐部．结合空缺处和方框内的词组，结合动词joined，可知需要填入一个时间状语表示过去，用last year．故答案为last year．（3）more often．考查短语．根据句意，他告诉我们要经常训练．结合空缺处和方框内的词组，可知需要填入一个短语，表示"经常"，用more often．故答案为more often．（4）studying hard．考查短语．根据句意，我喜欢在学校努力学习了一天之后去一个游泳馆．结合空缺处和方框内的词组，可知需要填入一个短语，表示"努力学习"，用study hard．after是介词，所以动词用ing形式，用studing hard．故答案为studying hard．（5）with my homework．考查短语．根据句意，或许这听起来很奇怪但是它帮助我在晚上做作业，因为我在游泳后感觉精神焕发．结合空缺处和方框内的词组，可知需要用help sb with…表示"帮忙做某事"，填入with my homework．故答案为with my homework．B）阅读与表达20．参考答案：略。
沈阳中考英语试题及答案
沈阳中考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据所听对话，选择正确的图片或问题。
A. 图片1B. 图片2C. 图片3D. 图片4[听力材料1]...答案：A2. B) 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
a. 短文中提到了什么活动？b. 活动是什么时候举行的？[听力材料2]...a. 答案：足球比赛b. 答案：上周六二、阅读理解（共30分）1. A) 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。
[短文1]...a. What is the main idea of the passage?b. What does the author think of the subject?a. 答案：A. The importance of education.b. 答案：B. Positive attitude towards the subject.2. B) 阅读下列短文，判断正误。
[短文2]...a. T / F: The author visited the museum last week.b. T / F: The museum has a large collection of paintings.a. 答案：Tb. 答案：F三、完形填空（共15分）[短文3]Once upon a time, there was a young boy named Tom. He was very curious and loved to explore the world around him. One day, he found a mysterious box in the forest. He opened it and found a map inside. The map led to a treasure. Tom decided to follow the map and find the treasure.1. The young boy was _______.A. braveB. curiousC. lazyD. shy答案：B2. Tom found a _______ in the forest.A. bookB. boxC. stoneD. stick答案：B四、语法填空（共15分）[短文4]I have a dream that one day every child will have access to education, regardless of their background. Education is the key to unlocking the potential of every individual. It can open doors to new opportunities and help people to achievetheir goals.1. I have a dream _______ every child will have access to education.答案：that2. It can open doors _______ new opportunities.答案：to五、书面表达（共20分）根据题目要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
2020年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题(word版,附答案)
2020年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题（word版，附答案）试题总分值150分考试时刻120分钟一、基础知识与运用(共20小题，每题1分；总分值20分)A)单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。
1．—Who has ____ marks in English，Wang Lin，Zhang Fang or Li Hong?一Li Hong．A．good B．better C．best D．the best2．Jenny goes to school on foot．It takes her about half ____ hour to get there．A．an B．a C．the D．(不填)3．—Dad，I've passed the exam．— ____ !A．Never mind B．Good luck C．Well done D．All right4．I forget to bring a pen．Would you lend me ____?A．one B．that C．it D．this5．—Have you ____ joined in a dragon boat race?—Yes，I have．A．never B．still C．seldom D．ever6．My brother is two metres in height．It's very difficult to find clothes big enough ____ him．A．about B．at C．with D．for7．Tomorrow there's a programme about our school on TV，then it ____ by millions of people．A．will see B．saw C．will be seen D．was seen8．____ it snowed heavily yesterday, nobody in our class missed the lesson．A．Though B．Because C．Unless D．Since9．Trees ____ fight air pollution．They are natural air conditioners．A．should B．must C．need D．can10．I'm not sure about the meaning of the word. You'd better look it up in a ____ ．A．letter B．dictionary C．postcard D．notice11．—Where ____ you ____ lunch?—At home．There was no school lunchA．did；have B．are；having C．will；have D．do；have12．—Excuse me，____ is the post office?—About 500 metres away.A．how often B．how long C．how far D．how soon13．____ early，and you won't be late for school．A．Turn down B．Turn up C．Get up D．Get down1 4．—Do you like playing tennis?—No，____ I like sports．I play football every SundayA．and B. but C．so D. or1 5．—Whose computer doesn't work?—____ ，I think．A．John has B．John does C．John D．John'sB)补全对话从方框A—G中选出能够填入对话空白处(16-20)的最正确选项。
2019年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题(含答案)
2019年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题第一部分选择题（三大题；共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.Paper isuseful invention.CaiLun invented itaround 2，000 years ago.A.aB.anC.theD.不填2.—Why is Grace's Chinese so good?—Because sheChina for ten years.A.has gone toB.has been toC.has come toD.has been in3.People who always do sports are inspirits thanthose who don't.A.highB.higherC.tallD.taller4.You should walkin snowy weather so that youwill not fall over.A.happilyB.slowlyC.sadlyD.quicklyst week，some studentsan English play atRosie Bridge School.A.put outB.put awayC.put onD.put up6.When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai，we felt proud of .A.weC.ourD.ourselves7.A hanfu showin Museum of History next week.A.is heldB.was heldC.will be heldD.has been held8.Youalways be careful with electricity for safety.A.mustB.canC.mustn'tD.can't9.The book is excellent.Could you tell me？A.where did you buy itB.where you bought itC.where do you buy itD..where you buy it10.—Hi，Joan!I won the men's 100—metre race yesterday!—That's wonderful news.A.Never mind.B.You are welcome.C.Congratulations!D.That's all right.二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案
中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
BPeople all have problems. If we don't deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. It can also influence the way we behave with our families. So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ways and here is one of themMost of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn't like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost.When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us to learn.（1）What is the writer?A. A shopkeeper.B. A doctor.C. A student.D. A dentist.（2）What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to deal with problems.B. How to do at school.C. How to behave with families.D. How to talk to each other.（3）What will happen if people stay angry for long according to the text?A. They feel unfair.B. They may get sick.C. Good friendship may be lost.D. They may miss each other.（4）Children decide not to talk to each other probably because_______.A. they become unhappyB. they have different ideasC. they worry about a small problemD. they want disagreements（5）From the passage, we know an important lesson for us isA. playing togetherB. learning to forgetC. staying angryD. feeling unfair【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】人与人之间难免会有磕磕碰碰，相处的时候出现了问题怎么办？本文告诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。
2022辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题及答案
2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题及答案试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号；2. 考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；3. 考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；4. 本试题卷包括七道大题，59道小题，共8页。
如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。
第一部分选择题（三大题；共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mr. Li is ________ doctor. He is busy when he works.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：李先生是一名医生。
他工作的时候很忙。
考查冠词的用法。
此处泛指一名医生，doctor首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
2. Children love to play in the snow in ________.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：冬天孩子们喜欢在雪地里玩。
考查名词辨析。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。
根据“play in the snow”可知，冬天玩雪，故选D。
3. Alice is ________ best friend. I hope our friendship can last forever.A. myB. hisC. yourD. their 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：爱丽丝是我最好的朋友。
我希望我们的友谊能天长地久。
考查代词辨析。
my我的；his他的；your你的；their他们的。
根据“I hope our friendship can last for ever.”可知，我们的友谊，所以是“我的”朋友，故选A。
2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题含答案解析
2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题含答案解析第一部分：听力理解（共25小题，计25分）此部分分为A、B两节。
请在听到句子或问题后，从给出的选项中选择恰当的答案，并将其标号填写在题目的相应位置。
第一节（共15小题，计15分）本节你将听到10个句子和5个问题，请根据所听到的内容，选择与其意义一致的图片。
1. A B C D E2. A B C D E3. A B C D E4. A B C D E5. A B C D E6. A B C D E7. A B C D E8. A B C D E9. A B C D E10. A B C D E11. What color is the girl's dress?A. Red.B. Green.C. Blue.12. What is the boy doing?A. Playing football.B. Riding a bike.C. Swimming.13. Where is the cat?A. Behind the sofa.B. On the table.C. Under the bed.14. Who is the tallest in the picture?A. The girl.B. The boy.C. The teacher.15. What's the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.第二节（共10小题，计10分）本节你将听到若干对话和问题，每段对话和问题读两遍，请根据所听到的对话和问题，选择恰当的答案。
16. W: Can I help you with the heavy bags?M: That's very kind of you, but I'm afraid I can manage.17. M: How often do you go swimming, Amy?W: Three times a week. It helps me relax and keep fit.18. W: Why are you wearing a coat? It's so hot today!M: I'm going to the office. You know it's always cold there.19. M: I'm sorry, but I can't take you to the party tomorrow. My car is in the repair shop.W: That's OK. I can go there by bus.20. W: Would you like something to eat, Mr. Smith?M: No, thanks. I just had a big lunch.21. M: Excuse me, where is the nearest supermarket?W: It's about two blocks away. Just go straight and turn left.22. W: What time does the basketball match start this evening?M: It starts at 7 o'clock and ends at around 9:30.23. M: Sarah, could you please pass me the salt?W: Sure. Here you are.24. W: Did you go to the concert last night, Peter?M: No. I had to finish my homework.25. W: John, you left the lights on in your room again!M: Sorry, Mom. I'll remember to turn them off next time.第二部分：知识运用（共两节，计40分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题，计10分）下面的短文中有10个空白，每个空白有一个词，请仔细阅读短文并根据后面的提示词汇，用正确的形式填写单词。
最新中考英语 英语阅读理解(及答案)
最新中考英语英语阅读理解(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解At some point in life, many people develop a mental (精神) problem.While most people get over it, for others it doesn't go away easily.The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It's thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death.In China, the picture isn't bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge.The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said.A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying (欺凌). In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source (渠道) of stress. Online, young people often see "messages about perfection" and this causes the young "great uncertainty about their futures", says the centre.Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem.Young people who don't ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, "If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.""My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—ask for help," he told China Daily.（1）Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage?A. Heavy schoolworkB. Being bullied at school.C. Some information from the Internet.D. Certainty about the future.（2）Why don't Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems?A. They don't think them serious.B. They can get over them in time.C. They can keep their mental health secret.D. They are afraid of being looked down upon.（3）What does the underlined word "stigma" most probably mean in Chinese?A. 羞耻B. 印象C. 援助D. 危害（4）Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to ______.A. think less of themselvesB. avoid being bulliedC. ask for help as soon as possibleD. stay away from the Internet.（5）The main purpose of the passage is to ______.A. ask research centers for helpB. tell about teenagers' stressesC. call public attention on teenagers with mental illnessD. show some different opinions from different countries【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述世界上许多人有精神疾病，到2020年世界上有一半的青少年患精神方面的疾病。
中考英语英语阅读理解试题(附答案)
中考英语英语阅读理解试题(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解I will never forget the lesson about my window. Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large town. One of my new neighbors' house was only a few feet away from mine. There lived a woman. Through one of my windows, I could see her reading by her window every afternoonSeveral months later, I found I couldn't see the woman clearly. I thought her window was too dirty. I said to myself, 'Why doesn't she clean her window? It looks terrible!One afternoon, I decided to clean my house including(包括) the window. I felt tired after three hours of hard work. So I sat down by the window for a rest. What a surprise! I could see the woman reading there clearly again! By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers! I really felt ashamed for myself. I had been watching her through my dirty window in the past days!The experience is very important for me. So I try to clean the window of my heart before judging(评判) others,（1）How long has the writer lived in the house?A. Two years.B. Three years.C. Four years.D. Five years.（2）The writer couldn't see the woman clearly because_______.A. the writer's window was dirtyB. the woman's house was too farC. the woman didn't open her windowD. the woman's window was dirty（3）It took the writer_______ to clean the house that afternoonA. two hoursB. three quartersC. the whole afternoonD. three hours （4）The underlined word 'ashamed' means_______.A. 高兴的B. 放松的C. 羞愧的D. 激动的（5）According to the passage, the writer has learnt how to_______.A. clean the houseB. judge othersC. help neighborsD. watch others【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者搬家后的亲身经历，他没有清理自己的窗户，却认为别人的窗户不干净，所以对自己的行为感到很羞愧。
2012年沈阳中考英语试题及答案解析
2012年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题一、基础知识与运用（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）单项真空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．English is useful language we should learn it wellA. aB. anC. the D不填2．—does Mrs. Li wash her car? —Once a weekA How longB How oftenC How farD How soon3．The 12th National Games in Shenyang next year. Why not prepare yourself to be a volunteer(志愿者)A holdsB is heldC will be heldD will hold4．We need some more coffee There is only left.A too manyB too muchC a littleD a few5．It usually at this time of year, but today it is raining heavilyA is; rainingB won’t; rainC has; rainedD doesn’t; rain6. A traffic jam will make it possible for most drivers to sit and waitA slowlyB .quietly C. quickly D. happily7.—Do you think computers are more expensive than they were five years ago?—No , they areA. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest8. The in that restaurant looks delicious, but it tastes badA. cookB. tableC. foodD. tool9. You jump onto a bus while it is still moving. It is too dangerous.A. canB. mustC. can’tD. mustn’t10. It is easy to find a good hotel in our city we have many of them here.A. thoughB. becauseC. whenD. if11. The exhibition shows 200 paintings of young, exciting artists form FranceA. atB. withC. aboutD. in12. After the students their exams, they celebrated by having a partyA. passedB. failedC. joinedD. gave13—peter has hurt his leg—Oh,A．good news B. well done C. thank you D. that’s terrible14. —I wonder pet fish—They are a pleasure t watch.A. why people keepB. why do people keepC. where people keepD. where do people keep15. It is reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every cityA. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds ofB)p补全对话，从方框A～G中选出可以填入对话空白处（16～20）的最佳选项。
辽宁省沈阳市2021-2023年中考英语真题试卷分类汇编：阅读表达
辽宁省沈阳市2021-2023年中考英语试卷分类汇编阅读表达2023年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷四、回答问题(共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分；满分10 分)阅读图文, 然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Justin has just ordered some food from the Corner Cafe. Here is his order form.Price Quantity HamburgersChicken Hamburger…………………¥15 ________________ Beef Hamburger………………………¥ 20 _________________ SandwichesBeef sandwich .……………………… ¥22 __________________ Chicken sandwich…………………… ¥20 __________________ Egg sandwich …………………………¥14 ___________________ SnacksChicken leg ……………………………¥10 1 Chocolate cake…………………………¥8 ____________________ DrinksCola ……………………………………¥10 1Lemon tea………………………………¥10 _____________________Total price: ____________________ Time of order:11:00 a.m. Ready by: 12:00 a.m.Customer's name: Justin Address: Room 308.Xinhua Building38. What is the name of the restaurant?39. Which sandwich is the most expensive?40. How much should the customer pay in total?41. By what time will the order be ready?42. Who placed the order above?2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷四、阅读回答问题阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
最新中考英语 英语阅读理解(附答案)
最新中考英语英语阅读理解(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane（车道）when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire（轮胎） made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.I was frightened. But then I couldn't believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us. I couldn't believe it! But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost sent us to hospital.”This is when my taxi driver taught my what I now ca ll, “The Law of the Rubbush Truck（垃圾车法则）.” He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of anger and full of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes they'll throw it at you. Don't take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Don't take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets.Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray（祈祷）for those who don't.（1）Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph?A. The writer went to the airport by taxi that day.B. The taxi driver stopped his car in time.C. The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi.D. A car accident nearly happened on the writer's way to the airport.（2）The underlined word yelling in the second paragraph means in Chinese.A. 道歉B. 傻笑C. 吼叫D. 告别（3）Why did the guy get angry so easily?A. Because he was in a bad mood.B. Because his car was full of rubbish.C. Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.D. Because the taxi driver didn't say sorry to him.（4）From the passage, we can tell that the taxi driver is _______.A. silly and dishonestB. wise and friendlyC. helpful but nervousD. modest but impatient（5）What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Fight with people like rubbish trucks.B. Make friends with people like rubbish trucks.C. Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks.D. Don't let rubbish trucks change our moods.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情，通过出租车司机的一番话，阐明一个道理：记住美好的，忘却不愉快的，专注重要的；对待生活的态度决定生活的状态。
辽宁省沈阳市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：综合阅读含解析
reached the line on the boat. Cao Chong thenweighed the rocks.The rocks and the elephant were of thesame weight.（C）曹操对他的儿子生常满意。
The other story is about a wise man named ZhugeLiang.He was asked to make 100，000 arrows（箭）within 10days.He told （D）his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with manystraw men.In the early morning of third day，the soldierssaid the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao's army onthe other side of river.They shouted and boat theirdrums loud.When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds，they thought they were （E）attack. However，theycould not see through the thick tog on the river.Cao Caoordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards sounds ofthe drums and the shouting.Zhuge Liang got enough arrowsand then sailed back successfully.在文中（A）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词将文中划线部分（B）改写为：The boat wasrocks.将文中划线部分（C）译成英语：文中划线部分（D）指代的是：从文中找出两个历史人物：BA different culture keeps my eyes and mind open.WhenI stayed in Russia （A）an exchange student，I learnedabout it.One day，a Russian trend invited me to a （B）well—knownrestaurant in Moscow（莫斯科）Ilooked forward to trying local （当地的）food.After arriving there，I found nothing on54.Cao Cao/Cao Chong/Zhuge Liang/Sun Quan（任选两个）55.as;to56.famous;hard57.Russians like/love to swim/swimming./Russians enjoy/are fond of /are keen on swimming58.they jump59.A/a different culture2018五、综合阅读阅读短文，然后按要求完成第51-60小题。
中考英语：阅读理解练习及答案(2)
中考英语：阅读理解练习及答案（2）Passage A中考选练）Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence(暴力) in some areas, teenagers’ safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan!What is School Watch?School watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them. Is it for everyone?Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer. What else can it do?School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework..Who is the Best School Watcher?Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one.How do you start?To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. If you want to get more information, check the official website at .1. The members of School Watch are probably ___________.A. teenagersB.parents C. policemen D. directors2. School Watch can help its members ___________.A. save theenvironment B. organize sports activitiesC. improve the quality of school lifeD. protect the school3. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because ____________.A. everyone may have problemsB. everyone can give help to othersC. everyone needs to make some friendsD. everyone needs help4. if you want to be a member of School Watch , you should ___________.A. check thewebsite. B. be good at your schoolworkC. talk to the director of the plan in you gradeD. call the school5. The best School Watcher will get o lot of prizes from ___________ every year.A. theschoolB. the websiteC. theorganizationD. the director参考答案1A 2C 3B 4C 5APassage B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类Sleep is very important. A person who does not sleep dies faster than a person who does not eat. We spend about a third (1/3) of our lives sleeping. That’s about 121 days a year!How much sleep do we need? We are all different. A baby needs 16 hours of sleepevery day. Children 6 to 12 years old need an average (平均) of 10 to 12 hours of sleep. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep. An adult needs an average of 7 to 8 hours a night. There are some people who need only 3 hours of sleep. Others need 10 hours of sleep. After the age of 50, the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a night. We need less sleep as we get older.About one in three Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people can’t fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia. Some people say, “I didn’t sleep all night.” But that’s not really true. They may sleep lightly and wake up several times. In the morning, they only remember the times they were awake (醒着), so they think they were awake all night.This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall asleep. Mark Twain had a different way. He lay on his side (侧卧) across the end of the bed!【小题1】 If you are thirteen years old, you need at least ______ hours of sleep. A．16 B．12 C．9 D．7【小题2】 What does the underlined word “insomnia” mean in this passage? A．Being unable to sleep. B．Good sleep.C．Slow sleep. D．Sleep with many dreams.【小题3】 Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．We will die soon if we don’t sleep well.B．The older we get, the less sleep we need.C．We can’t tell a person’s age from his sleep time.D．Famous people move from one bed to another to fall asleep.【小题4】Which would be the best title for this passage?A．Sleep More! B．Go to Sleep!C．Sleep Time D．Famous PeoplePassage CTo find out whether bees（蜜蜂）can see colours, the following experiment is made. A round table is put in a garden, and on the table is a piece of blue cardboard（硬纸版）with a drop of syrup（糖浆）on it. After a short time, bees come to the syrup. The bees then fly to their hive（蜂房）and give the syrup to other bees in the hive. Then they return to the feeding-place which they have found. After a while, the blue cardboard with the syrup on it is taken away. Instead of this card, a blue card is now put on the left side of the first feeding-place and a red card to its right. These new cards have no syrup on them. Very soon bees arrive again, and fly straight to the blue card. None go to the red card.Picture 11. How many cards do you need to prepare for the experiment?A. Two: one blue and one redB. Three: two blue and one redC. Three: one blue and two redD. Four: two blue and two red2. If Picture 1 below shows the table top during Step 1 of the experiment, which of A, B, C, D in Picture 2 shows the table top during Step 2?Picture 23. During Step 2 of the experiment, the bees go to ________.A. the blue card with syrup on itB. the new blue card with no syrup on itC. the empty space where the original（原先的）blue card wasD. the new blue card with syrup on it on the left of the red card4. The experiment has proved（证明）that bees ________.A. cannot see colorsB. can see colorsC. can not see blueD. cannot see red5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Bees Love BlueB. Bees Love SyrupC. Bees, Color and SyrupD. Can Bees See Color?参考答案Keys: 1－5 BCBBDPassage D中考训练题）My father was German, but he Worked in England. He married my mother, who was English. Her family name was Robinson, so when I was born in632, in England, they called me Robinson, after her.My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job, and live a quiet, pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life.“I want to be a sailor and go to sea", I told my mother an d father. They were very unhappy about this.“Please don’t go. "my father said, "You won't be happy you know. Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life. "and because I love him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea.But I couldn't forget, and about a year later, I saw a friend in town. His father had a Ship and my friend said to me,” we are sailing to London tomorrow. Why don’t you come with us.”On September 1", 1651, I went to Hull and the next day we sailed for London.But, a few days later, there was a strong wind. The sea was rough and dangerous, and the ship went up and down up and down. I was very ill, and was very afraid.“Oh, I don't want to die!” I cried,“ I want to live! If I live, I will go home and never go to sea again!”The next day the wind stopped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.Well, Robinson, my friend laughed," How do you feel now? The wind wasn't to bad.”“What!" I cried. "It was a terrible storm.”“Oh, that wasn't a storm, "my friend answered, "just a little wind. Forget it, come and have a drink.”After a few drinks with my friend, I felt better. I forgot about the danger, and decided not to go home. I didn’t want my friend and family to laugh at me!I stayed in London for some time, but I still, wanted to go to the sea. So, when the captain(船长)of a ship ask me to go with him to Guinea in Africa, I agreed, And so I went to the sea for the second time.It was a good ship, and everything went well at first, but I was very ill again. Then when we were near the Canary Islands, a Turkish pirate(海盗)ship came after us. They were famous thieves of the sea at that time. There was a long, hard fight, but when it finished, we and the ship were prisoners. The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco. They wanted to sell us as slaves(奴隶)in the market. But in the end, the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself, and took me home with him. This was a sudden and terrible change in my life. This Turkish captain was now my master. 1．Why did Robinson forget about the sea at the beginning?A． Because he had no money to own a shipB． Because he hasted to live a dangerous lifeC． Because he wanted to make his parents happyD． Because he looked forward to getting a good job2．Which is the right time order of what happened in the story?a. One of Robinson’s friends invited him to sail to Londonb. The Turkish captain took Robinson homec. A captain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinead. Robinson drank with his friende. A long and hard fight happenedA． a-d-c-e-b B． d-a-c-e-b C． a-c-b-e-d D． d-c-a-b-e3．What did Robinson think of his sea journey?A． Everything was fine B． The sea was quiet all the timeC． The wind was weak D． Sea life was dangerous at times4．Who took Robinson to Sallee in Morocco?A． the Turkish Captain B． his friendC． the captain of a ship D． his father5．What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A． Robinson wanted to serve the TurkishB． Robinson lived happily with the Turkish captainC． Robinson became a slave to the Turkish captainD． Robinson made friends with the Turkish captain【解析】试题分析：短文讲述了鲁滨逊的两次航海经历，充满了危险，第二次遭遇了海盗被俘，他成为土耳其船长的奴隶。
沈阳市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目
沈阳市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目一、英语任务型阅读1．当父母不在家时你会自我保护吗？请根据你的经验找到与上栏情景相匹配的选项。
（1）找到与上栏情景相匹配的选项。
Protect Myself When at Home Alone【答案】（1）B；D；A；C（2）略【解析】【分析】 A. I should make a safety check of the electrical appliances (器具).我应该对电器做一个安全检查。
B. I should keep the door locked.我应该锁住门。
C. I should ask "Who's that?" with the door locked.我应该从锁孔里问“你是谁？”D. I should say "Mum's having a shower" or" Dad's having a sleep".我应该说“妈妈在洗澡”或者“爸爸在睡觉”（1）根据 When I am alone at home, 可知当一个人在家时，为了安全起见，应该把门锁好，故答案是B。
（2）根据 Instead of saying "My parents are away" to the strangers, 可知不要说“爸爸不不在家”，这样说如果对方有企图将会导致不好的结果。
应该说妈妈在洗澡或者爸爸在睡觉，故答案是D。
（3）根据 Before going to sleep, 可知在睡觉之前应该做什么，应该对多有的电器做安全检查，故答案是A。
（4）根据 If there are strangers ringing the doorbell, 可知，如果陌生人按门铃，先通过锁孔问他是谁，确定对方身份才能开门，故答案是C。
（5）自我保护的方法有不吃陌生人给的东西，不在危险的地方玩耍等，句子：I shouldn't eat food which given by strangers. 或者 I shouldn't play in dangerous places.（答案不唯一，合理即可）【点评】这是一道四选四的任务型阅读，四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。
2020年辽宁省(沈阳市)中考英语试题(附答案)
2020年辽宁省（沈阳市）中考英语试题（附答案）试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号；2. 考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；3. 考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；4. 本试题卷包括七道大题，59道小题，共8页。
如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。
第一部分选择题（三大题；共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. I would like to be ________ scientist in the future. They are so great.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2. We use chopsticks every day and it is ________ Chinese tradition.A. hisB. yourC. ourD. their3. Me and My Motherland is a famous movie and I have seen it twice in the ________.A. bankB. cinemaC. supermarketD. library4. Chinese food is so delicious that ________ foreigners are learning to cook it.A. manyB. muchC. fewD. little5. —Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?—Yes. I ________ it last year.A. have visitedB. visitC. visitedD. will visit6. Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog ________ than her friends.A. carefullyB. more carefullyC. most carefullyD. the most carefully7. Please ________ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.A. lookupB. get upC. grow upD. pick up8. ________ Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.A. SinceB. IfC. AlthoughD. Unless9. —Don’t worry. You’ll do better next time.—________A. Congratulations!B. That’s very kind of you.C. I’m sorry to hear that.D. Well done!10. I pl an to go to the Liaoning Museum, but I’m not sure ________.A. how I can get thereB. how can I get thereC. how could get thereD. how couldI get there二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题+参考答案
2023年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题第一部分选择题(三大题；共38分)一、单项填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us to give ________ hand to others.A.aB.anC.theD.不填2. Betty is crazy about music. Her dream is to be a ________.A.scientistB.painterC.musicianD.writer3. Three Shenzhou XV heroes successfully came back to the Earth ________ June 4, 2023.A.atB.onC.inD.until4. Don't ride your bike too fast, or you may hurt ________.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.itself5. The delicious food and ________ waiters made us happy with the restaurant.A.slowB.tiredC.awfulD.polite6. “Post-2000s” (00 后) have begun to amaze the world ________ they are very young.A.thoughB.ifC.unlessD.before7. When autumn comes, leaves start to ________ from the trees.A.growB.fallC.appeare8. After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy!A.haveB.have hadC.hadD.will have9. -Could you tell me ________?-By underground.A.where is Shenyang Imperial PalaceB.where Shenyang Imperial Palace isC.how I can get to Shenyang Imperial PalaceD.how can I get to Shenyang Imperial Palace10. -Wow! I have won a free ticket to the Film Park.-________. You are so lucky!A.That's greatB.Never mindC.You're welcomeD.Don't worry二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(英语)中考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)
（英语）中考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)一、阅读理解1．阅读理解Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代沟）.Don't argue （争辩） with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!（1）According to the passage who have a communication problem?A. parents and other peopleB. only school kids and their parentsC. teachers and their studentsD. parents and children of all ages（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A. 5.B. 4.C. 3.D. 2.（3）The underlined word "bridge" in the passage means "___________".A. 建立B. 消除C. 通过D. 到达（4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better ___________.A. argue with themB. keep away from themC. agree with them all the timeD. tell your parents what you care about（5）The best title for the passage is ___________.A. How to bridge the generation gapB. How to deal with family problemsC. How to be good parentsD. How to be a good child【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了家长和孩子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。
中考英语阅读理解(附答案)10篇
中考英语阅读理解(附答案)Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online.Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information---your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.Check with your parents before giving out a credit (信用) card number.Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it‘s OK.Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. Y ou and your parents must make sure it‘s a right place for you.Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’s permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met on line alone.Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers.If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.Treat other pe ople as you‘d like to be treated. Never use bad language.Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true.()1. If you want a true friend on the Internet , you can ____________ .A tell the people what your name is .B meet the people on line alone.C write an e-mail about yourself .D get your parent‘s permission.()2. It’s good for children to ________ on the Internet.A. give password to othersB. get useful knowledge and informationC. give out a credit card numberD. go into a chat room as they‘d like to()3. The underlined phrase “leak out”in the third paragraph may mean “________.”A. give away B. leave out C. give out D. put away()4. If your parents don’t agree, never ________.A. read anything on the InternetB. relax in your free timeC. have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met onlineD. treat other people as you‘d like to be treated()5. This passage is mainly about “________”.A. How to use ComputersB. Surfing on the InternetC. Information on the InternetD. Internet Safety RulesKey: D BCCDBDo you know why different animals or pests (昆虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散开), its enemies (敌人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.()1.From the passage we learn that locusts________.A. are small animalsB. are easily found by birdsC. are dangerous to their enemiesD. change their colors to protect themselves()2.How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?A. They run away quickly.B. They have the colors much like their enemies.C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night.D. They have to move quietly.()3.Bears and lions can keep safe because _________.A. they have the colors much like the treesB. they move quietlyC. they like brown and gray colorsD. they live in forests()4.Why can the kind of fish live up to now?A. Because it is very and strong.B. Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.C. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.D. Because it swims faster than any other fish.()5.Which is the best title for this passage?A. The Change of Colors for Animals and PestsB. Colors of Different Animals and PestsC. The Main Use of Colors for Animals and PestsD. Some Animals and PestsKey: DCABCIn 1993 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon(动画片) film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said ”Stop! That’s our duck!”The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the firm The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat(水上住家) and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight –minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪婪的), and because he lost his temper (发脾气) very quickly. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey’s eight nephews(侄子). Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probabl y because he wasn‘t a goody-goody like Mickey.In the 1930S, ‗ 40s and ‗ 50s Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared – there were no more new cartoons.Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today‘s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.()1. Who made Donald Duck film? ______A. Mickey Mouse.B. Clarence Nash.C. Walt Disney.D. Pluto.()2. When was the first Donald Duck film made? ______A. In 1933.B. In 1934.C. In 1966.D. In 1930.()3. Who was Clarence Nash? ______A. A cartoonist.B. Donald Duck‘s voice.C. A film-maker.D. A film star.()4. Where do today’s children see Donald Duck ? ______A. In new film.B. At the cinema.C. On television.D. At concerts.()5. The underlined word ”audience”in the second paragraph means______ .A. readsB. formal interviewC. law freedomD. the people who watch a film at a cinemaKey: CBBCDThere once lived in China a very foolish king and queen. One day the queen had a baby daughter. When they saw their baby, they both cried out, ―My goodness! How small it is! It‘s hairless and toothless! It‘s a monster!‖ They sent for all the doctors in the country and ordered them to prepare some medicine for her.“When she drinks your medicine, she must grow to the right size and have hair and teeth,‖ the king said, ―If you don‘t do this, you‘ll have a beating.‖The doctors thoug ht it impossible, but they dared not say anything against the king‘s order. Just then and old doctor stepped forward. ―Oh, we shall certainly obey your order,‖ he said, ―but it takes time. We have to dig a mineral from the KunLun Mountains when the snow melts for the second time. The snow melts on those mountains only once in six years. So we need twelve years.‖At last the king agreed and the doctors took away the little princess. On her twelfth birthday, they brought her back to her parents with long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and queen were very happy and gave the doctors expensive presents.()1.Which of the following words makes the sentence untrue? The baby was ______.A. ToothlessB. hairlessC. unusualD. small()2.The doctors would be beaten if ______.A. the baby daughter didn‘t drink their medicineB. they refused to obey the king‘s orderC. the baby daughter grew to the right sizeD. the baby daughter became a monster()3.The old doctor wanted to keep the king’s daughter for twelve years because ______.A. they needed a lot of different plantsB. they need a lot of different mineralsC. this would give the baby time to grow upD. they had to dig a mineral the snow melted for the second time()4.The doctors thought it impossible ______.A. for them to change the king‘s orderB. for them the prepare the medicine in twelve yearsC. for the small baby to drink the medicineD. for them to make the baby have teeth and hair or grow teeth at once()5.______ the king wouldn’t have given them expensive presents.A. Had the doctors not brought back a beautiful girlB. If the doctors hadn‘t found the mineralsC. Had the doctors not been able to prepare the magic medicineD. If the daughter were still a monster twelve years laterKey: C B C D DLong ago ,there lived in Greece a learned man. He was so well known for his good knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn from him. The great man taught his students whole-heartedly and answered their questions with great patience.One day a student asked him, ― My dear teacher, didn‘t you say you yourself have many ,many more questions about things than we do? But I think we students have far more than you.‖With a smile on his face, the teacher drew two circles ,one as large as a big cake, the other smaller. Then he said , ―Of course, I have learned much more. But it‘s wrong to think that a teacher has fewer questions than his students. Now, look at these two circles. The inside of the bigger one is my knowledge of things, and the inside of the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, I have to use the longer line to draw the bigger circle. That means I have more opportun ities to face what is still unknown. And that‘s why I myself have more questions than you do. The more you learn , the more questions you have. Y ou will never learn enough ,you know.‖()1. The learned man drew two circles to show _____.A. he was good at drawing circlesB. his knowledge had something to do with the circlesC. why he had more questions than the studentsD. how he could get more knowledge()2. The student didn’t agree that ______.A. the teacher had so many questions as a learned manB. the teacher had so many questionsC. the students had fewer questions than the teacherD. the students had more questions than 0the teacher()3. The teacher was famous for his ______.A. kindnessB. knowledgeC. patienceD. questions()4. From the passage we can learn that_____.A. the more questions we have, the more knowledge we may getB. it‘s never too old to learnC. every one of us should try to be a learned manD. a teacher should have many questions( )5．Which of the following shows us what the teacher drew?Key: 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.AFMany people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, politics, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful .Y et, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they wantto know. The teacher‘s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem. G reat scientists before us didn‘t get everything from school .Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison did not even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school . They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all , they knew how to use their brain.()1. People go to school to _______.A. learn several subjectsB. make a livingC. get an educationD. to learn a skill()2. According to the passage, the most important thing a teacher should do is________.A. to teach his students everything he knowsB. to know everythingC. to teach the students how to thinkD. to teach the students how to study by themselves()3. To work out a math problem ,you need to know ________.A. only a certain formulaB. how to memorize some factsC. only some factsD. the method to work it out()4. Why were many scientists so successful?A. They received good education.B. They were very clever.C. They knew how to learn.D. They learned lots of facts and formulas.()5. How did great scientists study?A. They read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading.B. They did thousands of experiments.C. They always worked hard and never wasted time.D. All of the above.Key: 1.C 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.DGA Children RestaurantIn Amsterdam, the capital of Holland, there is a unique Children Restaurant. It is run wholly by the children. From the manager to the cooks, cashiers, waiters or waitresses and other staff members are all children form 6 to 12 years old. They themselves do all the necessary work suchas cooking and cleaning. These children are selected in Amsterdam. After training, they may serve in the Restaurant for four weeks. All of them are willing to work there and they are very proud of the work.This Restaurant was founded in 1983 by a woman cook, who wanted to give the children chances to learn to be useful to the society. And now she is the only adult there, but her job is just to take care of the children.The Restaurant is welcomed almost by everyone. Since there are only 20 seats in the restaurant, it is always very crowded.So you should make a reservation months in advance. The cost of a meal differs according to the customers. Usually US $ 4 for each adult, but much cheaper for the children. And its business hours are only on Saturday evenings and Sunday afternoons.()1. The children in this restaurant__________________.A. can earn only four dollars a dayB. are fond of working thereC. will have to work there for over a monthD. do all the work except cooking()2. The word “cashier”in the first passage perhaps means_________________.A. a person who cooks foodB. a person who does cleaningC. a person who receives and pays out money in a restaurant etc.D. a person who serves food to customers()3. Which can be TRUE according to this passage ?A. All the children in the restaurant form AmsterdamB. If you don‘t order a meal a month ahead of time, you will get no food in the city.C. Everybody likes the Restaurant , so it is often filled with customers.D. In Amsterdam, any child between 6 and 12 can work in this Restaurant if he likes()4. Which is NOT true according to the writer?A. This Restaurant has a history of about 20 years.B. For the same meal a child will pay less while an adults pay more.C. The woman who set up this Restaurant used to be a cook.D. There are more than a score of seats.()5. The Children Restaurant was managed by_______________.A. the government of AmsterdamB. a woman cookC. the children themselvesD. one of the children‘s parentsKey: 1.B 2. C 3.A 4.D 5.CHMark Twain‘s First MoneyMark Twain was asked one day if he could remember the first money he ever earned.He thought a long time and then said , ―Yes, it was at school. I can remember everything about it . School boys in those days did not take good care of their chairs and desks. There was a rule in ourschool that if anyone damaged his desk or chair, he would have to pay five dollars or the teacher would beat him in front of the whole school.‖“One day I damaged my desk in some way, I had to pay five dollars or be beaten before the whole school. My father said it would be too bad to have our family disgraced in front of the whole school. He agreed to give me five dollars to hand over the teacher. But before he gave me the money, he took me upstairs and gave me a beating.‖“But as I had one beating and I decided I would take another beating at school and keep the five dollars. So that‘s what I did. That was the first money I ever earned.‖()1. Mark Twain earned his first money _________.A. when he was a pupilB. when he became a writerC. when he taught at a schoolD. when he was beaten by his father()2. The school made the rule so that they could_____.A. teach the students wellB. give the students a beatingC. keep the desks and chairs wellD. ask the students for more money()3. Mark Twain’s father______.A. was happy to give him the moneyB. got angry when he knew what Mark Twain had done at schoolC. said sorry to the teacher when he heard the newsD. agreed to beat Mark Twain and then give him the money()4. Mark Twain’s father thought if he gave Mark Twain the money______.A. he would not be beaten in front of the whole schoolB. he would go to the school againC. he would never do that againD. he would earn the money()5. Mark Twain was beaten_______.A. at homeB. only by his fatherC. at schoolD. both at school and at home()6. Mark Twain______.A. gave the money to the teacherB. bought a desk for the schoolC. asked his father to go upstairsD. kept the money for himself()7. Mark Twain’s father neat him because________.A. he wanted to teach the boy a lessonB. he didn‘t want the boy to be beaten by the teacherC. he didn‘t want to give him the moneyD. he didn‘t want to have his family disgracedKey:1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.D。
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沈阳市中考英语英语阅读理解(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy because you have something else that can't be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy because you have more chances to challenge yourselves. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If you take every chance you get, you will be a happy and lucky person.（1）Happiness is for .A. all peopleB. those who have a lot moneyC. those who have large and beautiful housesD. those who have cars（2）When you do something wrong, .A. you have no chance to challenge youB. people around you will help youC. your classmates will laugh at youD. you will be happy（3）"Happiness is not the same as money" means .A. money doesn't always bring happinessB. money always brings happinessC. everything can always bring happinessD. only rich people have happiness（4）Which is the best title for the passage?A. Life and SuccessB. Happiness and LuckC. Do Something Good to OthersD. Happiness【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要论述了快乐无处不在，只要你抓住你的每一次机会，你就会快乐。
（1）细节理解题，根据Happiness is for everyone.可知，快乐是每一个人的，也就是所有人的，故答案是A。
（2）细节理解题，根据When you do something wrong, people around you will help youto correct it.可知，当你做错了事，你身边的人不帮助你改正。
故答案是B。
（3）句意猜测题，一般而言，金钱可以买到一切物质性的东西，但是快乐是内心的一种感受，是不能够用金钱买到的，因此说金钱并不能够总是买到一切。
故答案是A。
（4）标题判断题，从文章的第一句Happiness is for everyone.到文章的最后一句you will be a happy and lucky person.都是围绕着快乐展开论述的，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了细节理解题、句意猜测题和标题判断题，细节理解题一般可以直接从文中找到答案，句意猜测则需要根据其字面意思或者该句的前后句进行合理的想象和推理，而标题判断题则需要在从分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心，凝练句式。
2．阅读理解When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn't a good student. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with(忍受) her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, "Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didn't you ever wonder what you're really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said." I did as he told me and to my surprise, I found that about half the things were true. I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. "That's just for you," he said. "You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be helpful to you. Don't shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right. "Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure all your life!（1）How did the writer feel when her friend pointed out her shortcomings at first?A. Happy.B. Thankful.C. Unhappy.D. Nothing.（2）What did the writer's father do after he heard her complaints(抱怨)?A. He agreed with her "enemy".B. He let her continue to put up with her "enemy".C. He told her to write down all her "enemy" had said about her.D. He told her not to pay attention to what her "enemy" had said.（3）The writer felt _______ when she did the things as her father had told her.A. surprisedB. angryC. disappointedD. sad（4）Which of the following can we know from the passage?A. The "enemy" thought the writer was pretty.B. The "enemy" thought the writer studied hard.C. The writer and her "enemy" became best friends at last.D. The writer is thankful to her father.（5）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. My ParentsB. A Good FriendC. An EnemyD. The Best Advice【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者得到爸爸给她的让她终身受益的建议。