复 合 句 变 简 单 句
语言运用——单句与复句的转换复习2 简装版
把下面的长句变为短句：
单 句 与 复 句 的 转 换
至今人们还清楚地记得那天凌晨，解 放军战士在狂风暴雨横扫山崖、泥石流滚 滚而下的危急情况下及时把崖下村民从险 境中抢救出来的那一个极为动人的场面。
①那天凌晨，狂风暴雨横扫山崖、泥石流滚 滚而下，解放军战士在危急情况下及时把崖 下村民从险境中抢救出来，至今人们还清楚 地记得那一个极为动人的场面。 ②至今人们还清楚地记得那一个极为动人的 场面：那天凌晨，狂风暴雨横扫山崖、泥石 流滚滚而下，解放军战士在危急情况下及时 把崖下村民从险境中抢救出来。
把下面的长句变为短句（01年全国卷）
单 句 与 复 句 的 转 换
现在许多国家都已经能够生产可以独 立操作机床、可以在病房细心照料病人、 可以在危险区域进行作业的机器人。
现在许多国家都能够生产这样的机器人: 它们可以独立操作机床，可以在病房细 心照料病人，可以在危险区域进行作业。
改写下面这个长句，使之成为两个短句，以加强 表意的明晰性。 • 这次血腥事件，使越南战争变成了美国的 一场使数十万美国士兵横渡太平洋前来参 战并使其中数万人丧失性命的战争。
答案：二十四史是为封建统治阶级提供历史 借鉴而编撰的，对中国四千多年历史作了较 系统记录，被封建统治者称为“正史”的纪 传体史书。
单 句 与 复 句 的 转 换
提取下列材料的要点，整合成一个单句， 为“端午节”下定义 ：
①端午节是我国民间的一个传统节日，又是称端阳 节。 ②端午节的时间是在每年的夏历五月初五这一天。 ③端午节的起源说法不一，但大多认为源于纪念投 汩罗江自沉的战国时楚国爱国诗人屈原。 ④过端午节人们通常要赛龙舟，今年湖北就举行了 龙舟竞赛渡活动，香港、澳门也派了代表队参加。 ⑤过端午节时南方各省区人们通常要吃粽子，这是 用竹叶包裹糯米而煮成的一种食品。
简单句与复合句的区别与转换
简单句与复合句的区别与转换在语法中，句子是最基本的语言单位，而句子又可分为简单句和复合句两种形式。
简单句由一个主谓结构构成，表达的是一个完整的含义，而复合句则由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成，结构相对复杂。
本文将探讨简单句和复合句的区别，并介绍如何将一个简单句转换为复合句。
一、简单句的特点简单句是由一个主语和一个谓语构成，主谓之间没有其他的修饰成分，表达的是一个简单的意义。
例如：“他跑步。
”这个简单句中，主语为“他”，谓语为“跑步”，没有其他成分修饰。
简单句的特点在于结构简单、意思明确。
一般情况下，简单句表达一个具体的动作、状态或描述。
二、复合句的特点与简单句相比，复合句结构相对复杂，包含一个主句和一个或多个从句。
从句可以充当主句的主语、宾语、表语等，起到进一步修饰、解释或补充主句的作用。
例如：“他告诉我他喜欢读书。
”这个复合句中，主句“他告诉我”包含了一个宾语从句“他喜欢读书”。
复合句可以使语言更加丰富、表达更为精确。
通过从句的使用，可以增强句子的表达力，使其更加具有逻辑性和连贯性。
三、简单句和复合句的转换有时候，我们需要将一个简单句转换为复合句，以便更好地表达意思或丰富句子结构。
下面是一些常见的转换方式：1. 使用连词引导从句：我们可以使用连词如“因为”、“虽然”、“如果”等引导从句，将其添加到简单句中，形成复合句。
例如：“他跑步。
”可以转换为“因为他想要保持健康，所以他经常跑步。
”2. 使用关系词引导定语从句：我们可以使用关系词如“who”、“which”、“where”等引导定语从句，为主句的名词或代词增加修饰。
例如：“我买了一本有趣的书。
”可以转换为“我买了一本书，这本书很有趣。
”3. 使用状语从句修饰主句：我们可以使用状语从句来修饰主句，增加句子的信息量。
例如：“她唱歌很好听。
”可以转换为“每当她唱歌时，我们都被她的美妙声音所打动。
”4. 使用不同的时态和语气：在转换为复合句时，我们可以选择其他时态和语气，以更好地表达意思。
合译法
Combination（合译法）所谓合译法，是指把原文中两个或两个以上的词合译成一个词，将两个或两个以上的简单句合译为一个句子，或将一个复合句在译文中用一个单句来表达。
英汉两种语言在句法结构上存在很大差异。
英语重“形合”，连接词较为发达，句子结构层层包孕，句子在空间上呈大树型结构，长句较多。
汉语重“意合”，句子与句子之间缺乏必要的连接词，积词成句，积句成章，流水句较多，呈线性排列，一句接一句，短句较多，句子结构呈竹竿型分布。
另外，英语的后置修饰语有时很长，而汉语的修饰语一般前置，不宜过长。
因此，为了符合汉语表达习惯, 也为了更清楚地表达原文意思，在翻译时需要对原来的句子结构进行调整，即适当改变原文结构。
与分译法把原文的某个成分从原来的结构中分离出来，译成一个独立分句相反，合译法是将不同的句子成分组合在一起，用一个单句来表达，使其更符合汉语的表达方法。
由于英语句子一般比汉语句子长，英译汉时切分用得较多，但是较口语化的英语句子也比较短，英译汉时有时也得用合并,故合译法多用于英语简单句的翻译，特别是两个或两个以上的英文句子共用相同的主语的时候，汉语一般不喜欢重复某一名词，或重复使用某一代词作主语，在这种情况下，往往将原文数句合译为一句。
Combination in E-C Translation （合译法在英译汉中的应用）A.Words （词的合译）This technique is used to integrate two words of close meaning into one expression.词的合译是指把两个或两个以上的同义词合译成一个词，使译文清楚整齐。
Examples:1. You will supply financial power, and we’ll supply man power. Isn’t that fair and square?译文：你们出钱，我们出人，这难道还不公平吗？2. His father is a man who forgives and forgets.译文：他的父亲非常宽容。
复合句改为简单句
三、将定语从句变为简单句 (提高部分)
1)当定语从句是主动语态并且用的是进行时态时， 可将定语从句改为现在分词短语；当定语从句中 的谓语动词是表示经常性的动作时，可将定语从 句改为现在分词短语。如： The man who is talking with Mary is my brother. talking with →The man _____ _____Mary is my brother. A chemist’s shop is a shop which sells medicine. medicine →A chemist’s shop is a shop selling _____ _____.
2) 含有so …that …引导的结果状语从句（肯定）的复合句 用“…enough +不定式”结构可以将变为简单句。例如： 1. The girl is so tall that she can reach the apples on the tree. tall enough to reach →The girl is _____ _____ _____ _____the apples on the tree. 2.This hall is so large that it can hold 2000 people. to _____ hold 2000 people. →This hall is large enough _____ _____ 3. The table was so light that the little boy can carry it. light _____ enough for the little boy _____ →The table was _____ _____ to carry.
英语变为简单句的几种方法
英语变为简单句的几种方法一、什么是简单句简单句是英语句子的一种基本类型，它由一个主语部分和一个谓语部分组成。
主语部分包括主语和谓语的修饰词，而谓语部分则描述主语的动作或状态。
简单句具有明确的意义，并且通常只有一个主语和一个谓语。
二、如何将复杂句变为简单句虽然复杂句包含多个句子或从句，但通过一些基本的方法，我们可以将其变为简单句。
以下是几种常见的方法：1. 找出句子的主语和谓语在复杂句中，通常存在一个主语和谓语。
通过仔细分析句子结构，找出主语和谓语，并确定其他修饰词。
这样，您就可以将复杂句简化为一个简单句。
例句： "Jack saw a car hit a pedestrian."分析：这个复杂句的主语是“Jack”，谓语是“saw”。
因此，我们可以通过找到其他修饰词将其简化为一个简单句。
2. 删除从句或并列句中的从属短语有些复杂句包含从句或并列句，其中包含从属短语。
从属短语通常表示一个动作或事件的修饰或限制。
在简化句子时，可以删除这些从属短语，从而得到一个简单句。
例句： "The scientist, who was researching the effects of climate change on the environment, discovered that the planet was warming up."简化后的句子： "The scientist discovered that the planet was warming up."3. 合并同类项有些复杂句中的从属短语或并列成分可能相似或重复。
在这种情况下，可以将这些成分合并为一个修饰词或短语，从而简化句子。
例句： "The scientist, who had been working on a new theory of relativity, was interrupted by a phone call from his colleague."简化后的句子： "The scientist, interrupted by a phone call, was working on a new theory of relativity."三、复杂句与简单句的差异和相似之处简单句与复杂句的主要区别在于其结构。
将下列带定语从句的主从复合句变为简单句
将下列带定语从句的主从复合句变为简单句：1.The young woman who works in his office used to be a housewife.2.The boat suddenly struck a rock that was covered by mud and sand.3.John was always the last student that left the classroom after school.4.If only I had two lives that I could lay down for my dear motherland！5.He made his way through the people who were curious to see the murderer.6.We badly need some people who are able to do the job successfully.7.I met a strange old woman who carried a big umbrella in her hand.8.The policeman examined the chair which stood against the wall.9.I once visited the house where the president once lived and worked for four years.10.I have never been to the village where my grandparents once lived11.They often think of the days when they lived happily together on the island.12.Spring is the season when t he parks are always full of happy children13.The reason is his own affair. Why will he stay in the country for more days ?14.Can you give us one good reason ? Why should you give up studying music ?1.The young woman working in his office used to be a housewife.2.The boat suddenly struck a rock covered by mud and sand.3.John was always the last student to leave the classroom after school.4.If only I had two lives to lay down for my dear motherland！5.He made his way through the people curious to see the murderer.6.We badly need some people able to do the job successfully.7.I met a strange old womanwith a big umbrella in her hand.8.The policeman examined the chair against the wall.9.I once visited the house . The president once lived and worked in the house for four years. 10.I have never been to the village. My grandparents once lived in the village.11.They often think of the days. They lived happily together on the island in those days.12.Spring is the season. The parks are always full of happy children in the season.13.The reason why he will stayin the country for more daysis his own affair.14. Can you give us one good reason why you should give up studying music ?。
初三句型转换(同义句转换)
同义句转换同义句转换就是将所给的句子换个说法。
这一题型包含的内容多，形式杂。
有词汇的同义转换，句型的同义转换，等。
掌握该题型的解题技巧，可以很好地帮助学生理解、掌握所学的词汇和句型的含义，并在此基础上加以活用，对学生形成语言综合运用能力有极大的帮助。
要掌握该题型的正确的解题方法，需要在日常的英语学习中不断练习、归纳、积累。
一般说来，同义句转换主要有以下几种形式：1、词汇的同义转换词汇的同义转换主要有同义词、近义词的转换,反义词的转换,和同一个词在不同的句式中的不同的语序的转换等。
eg. (1) I spent 50 yuan on the coat .→I paid 50 yuan for the coat . （同义词的转换）(2) He likes playing football too .→He also likes playing football . （近义词的转换）(3) Millie sits behind Daniel .→Daniel sits in front of Millie . （反义词的转换）(4) They are all from America .→All of them are from America . （词序的转换）2、句型的同义转换常见的句型的同义转换主要有以下几种形式：简单句和简单句的互换，简单句和祈使句的互换，复合句和简单句的互换，复合句和复合句的互换等。
eg. (1) My favourite lesson is English .→I like English best. （简单句和简单句的互换）(2) It's lunchtime .→It's time for lunch . / It's time to have lunch . （同上）(3) Let's go boating .→Shall we go boating ?→Why not go boating ?→What about going boating ? （同上）(4)I spend about half an hour reading English in the morning .→It takes me about half an hour to read English in the morning . （同上）(5) He is too young to go to school .→He isn't old enough to go to school . （同上）→He is so young that he can't go to school . （简单句和复合句的互换）(6) You can't play basketball in the street .→Don't play basketball in the street . （简单句和祈使句的互换）(7) She didn't go to the bookshop yesterday , she went to the library instead .→She went to the library yesterday instead of the bookshop .（复合句和简单句的互换）(8) I went to bed after my mother came back last night .→I didn't go to bed until my mother came back last night .（复合句和复合句的互换）保持句意不变一，简单句与复合句的转换(保持句意不变，合并成一句)1. Creating a comic strip is difficult.It’s difficult _______ _______ a comic strip.2. We learn new words with pictures. We can remember them easily.We learn new words with pictures_______ ________we can remember them easily.3. We buy a special program in order to help the computer recognize our voice.We buy a special program ________ ________ it can help the computer recognize our voice.4. Detective Ken spent a week dealing with the case.Detective Ken a week to deal with the case.5. A team of men spent a whole day moving the ancient building._________ _________ a team of men a whole day to move the ancient building.6. Sally spent about 625 dollars on the iphone4 last Friday.Sally ________ about 625 dollars _______ the iphone4 last Friday.7.Mr. Smith set out early for the airport so that he could catch his flight.Mr. Smith set out early for the airport _________ _________ to catch his flight.8. Detective Ken did a lot about the case in order to find out the truth.Detective Ken did a lot about the case ________ ________ he could find out the truth.9. We learn a language in order to communicate.We learn a language _________ _______ we can communicate.10. The hardworking man went home after he finished all the work that day.The hardworking man ________ go home ________ he finished all the work that day. 二，宾语从句的转换改为间接引语)1.. He asked: “ How can I get to the Bund?” (He asked___________ he __________ get to the Bund.合并为一句)2. Mrs. Lin asked me “Have you finished drawing the picture?” (Mrs. Lin asked me ________ I ________ finished drawing the picture.3. When will we take an English exam? We wanted to know. (改为宾语从句)We wanted to know we take an English exam.(改为宾语从句)4. “Can you help me repair the bike?” Mary asked Jack.Mary asked Jack _____________he _____________ help her repair the bike.5. “Do you always catch such an early train?” The policeman asked the man.（合并为一句）The policeman asked the man ________ he always ________ such an early train.6. Frank asked me, "Have you ever created a comic strip?" (改为宾语从句)Frank asked me whether ________ ________ ever created a comic strip.7. “Mum, was the telephone invented by Bell?” the girl asked. (改为宾语从句) The girl asked her mum ________ the telephone ________ invented by Bell.8. I wondered. Will Jack recognize me after such a long time? (合并两句)I wondered ________ Jack ________ recognize me after such a long time.9. When are we going to visit the museum? Do you know? (改为宾语从句)Do you know when _______ _______ going to visit the museum?the driver.（合并为一句）10. “Is it the last bus to the city centre?” I askedI asked the driver ________ it ________ the last bus to the city centre.the sales manager wanted to11. “Are there any new products for the European market?” know.The sales manager wanted to know _________ there ________ any new products for the European market.12. Could you tell me? How can I deal with all these problems?Could you tell me how _______ _______ deal with all these problems13. “Does anyone need my help with the school project?” The class teacher asked.The class teacher asked ________ anyone ________ his help with the school project.三，条件状语从句内部以及与祈使句的转换1. Be quick, or you can’t catch the bus.you quick, you can’t catch the bus.2. We will have a barbecue in th e forest park if it doesn’t rain this Sunday.We will have a barbecue in the forest park __________ it __________ this Sunday.3. I prefer to sleep with the window wide open unless it’s really cold.I prefer to sleep with the window wide open ________ it ________ really cold.四，其他1. The water is warm. The baby can take a bath in it. (两句合并为一句简单句)The water is ____________ ____________ for the baby to take a bath in.2. Our monitor is too weak to play football any more. (保持原句意思)Our monitor is not ________ ________ to play football any more.保持句意基本不变)3. The box on the shelf is so heavy that the boy can’t carry it. (The box on the shelf isn’t _____________ _____________ for the boy to carry.4. The Korean pop music video Gangnam Style is very popular. Many people would like tolearn the funny dance.The Korean pop music video Gangnam Style is ________ popular ________ many peoplewould like to learn the funny dance.5. This shelf is too small to hold all your books.（保持句意基本不变）This shelf is small it can’t hold all your books.6. I was so lucky that I was in the right place at the right time. （保持句意基本不变）I was ________ _______ to be in the right place at the right time.sked me another question.7 The teacher didn’t answer my question. He aThe teacher asked me another question ________ of ________ my question.8. Lucy has been to Beijing. Mark has been to Beijing as well.____________Lucy and Mark ____________been to Beijing.9. We can go to the museum by bus. We can go there by underground instead.We can go to the museum _________ by bus _________ by underground.10. We cannot drink sea water. We cannot take a shower with it, either. We can ________ drink sea water ________ take a shower with it.11. George didn’t do his homework. He watched TV news.George watched TV news ________ ________ doing his homework.12. Sam didn’t go with his classmates for the party. He went to see a film alone.Sam went to see a film alone _________ __________ going with his classmates for the party.13. I was the only person who was invited to the party.Nobody ___________ me ____________ invited to the party.14. Yesterday my friend Charlie said sorry to me because he broke my glasses.Yesterday my friend Charlie ________ to me ________ breaking my glasses.15. What would you like to ask besides this question?What would you like to ask _______ ________ to this question?16. The 30th Olympic Games were held in London in 2012.The 30th Olympic Games ________ ________ in London in 2012.17. Remember to say sorry to others if you do something wrong.Remember to ________ ________ others if you do something wrong.18. My daughter studies both singing and dancing in the kindergarten.My daughter studies singing ________ ________ as dancing in the kindergarten.19. Amy looks after the pets when her parents are away from home.Amy the pets when her parents are away from home.20. We cannot predict the exact time and location of earthquake now.________ ________, we cannot predict the exact time and location of earthquake. .21.To do this job well, you need time, and you also need brains.To do this job well, you need time and brains _________ __________.22. Sitting up too late at night is harmful to our health.Sitting up too late at night is ________ ________ our health.23. Why didn’t you tell him the truth when he asked you about his illness?________ ________ tell him the truth when he asked you about his illness?。
句法变换的五种基本方式
句法变换的五种基本方式1. 句子转换：将复杂的句子转换为简单句、并列句或从句，以增加句子的清晰度和易读性。
例如：原句 "The cat, which was black and white, sat on the mat." 可以转换为 "The cat was black and white. It sat on the mat."2. 主动语态转被动语态：将句子中的主动语态转换为被动语态，以改变句子的重点和语气。
例如：原句"The teacher gave the students a test." 可以转换为"The students were given a test by the teacher."3. 名词转换：将句子中的动词或形容词转换为名词，以减少动词或形容词的使用频率，并使句子更加简洁明了。
例如：原句 "He runs quickly." 可以转换为 "He has a quick run."4. 引用转述：将直接引用的内容转换为间接引用或转述，以避免重复使用相同的词语或句子。
例如：原句"She said, 'I love you.'" 可以转换为 "She expressed her love for him."5. 句型变换：将句子从陈述句变为疑问句、感叹句或条件句，以增加句子的多样性和趣味性。
例如：原句 "He is going to the store." 可以转换为"Is he going to the store?" 或"How amazing it is that he is going to the store!"6. 并列句转换为复合句：将并列句转换为复合句，以增加句子的连贯性和逻辑性。
复合句改简单句规则
复合句改简单句规则
嘿，朋友们！今天咱来聊聊复合句改简单句的规则，这可超级重要呢！
比如说复合句“当我看到那美丽的风景时，我感到非常开心”，可以改成简单句“我看到那美丽的风景感到非常开心”。
那改简单句有啥规则呢？首先，咱得把那些不必要的关联词啊啥的去掉，像“因为……所以”“虽然……但是”之类的，就像脱掉一件厚重的外套，
让句子变得清爽起来。
比如“因为他努力学习，所以他成绩很好”可以改成“他努力学习成绩很好”。
这多直接呀，对吧！
还有呢，如果复合句里有从句，那咱就把从句的内容融合到主句里去，
让它变成一个整体。
就好像把分散的拼图拼成一幅完整的画一样。
比如“我知道他在哪里工作”，原来是个宾语从句，咱就可以改成“我知道他工作的地方”。
是不是很神奇呀！
再想想，复合句就像是一条弯弯的小路，绕来绕去的，而简单句呢，就是一条笔直的大道，直奔主题！比如说“即使下雨了，他也坚持去跑步”，改成简单句就是“下雨了他也坚持跑步”。
哎呀，多干脆利落！
你看，掌握了这些规则，是不是感觉复合句改简单句也没那么难啦？其实啊，这就像我们生活中的一些事情，有时候把复杂的东西变简单，反而会让我们更轻松、更快乐呢！
所以呀，大家一定要好好记住这些规则哦，多练习练习，很快就能熟练掌握啦！咱可不能被这些小问题难住呀，要大胆地去尝试，去改变！加油吧！。
五年级缩句的方法
五年级缩句的方法缩句是一种语言表达的技巧，通过去掉一些多余的词语，保留句子的核心内容，使句子简洁明了。
在五年级的学习中，掌握缩句的方法非常重要。
本文将介绍几种常用的五年级缩句的方法。
1. 复合句变简单句在缩句中，可以将较长的复合句转化为简单句，去掉其中的从句部分。
例如，原句 "Although it was raining, we still went to the park."（尽管下雨，我们还是去了公园。
）可以缩写为 "We went to the park."（我们去了公园。
）。
这样做可以使句子更加简洁明了。
2. 省略主语或谓语当上下文已经很明确，或者可以通过上文得出主语或谓语时，可以省略其中的一部分。
例如，原句 "Lisa is reading a book."（莉莎正在看书。
），可以缩写为 "Reading a book."（看书。
）。
这样做可以减少无关紧要的成分，突出句子的重点。
3. 合并同义词或近义词在缩句中，可以将同义词或近义词进行合并，减少不必要的重复。
例如，原句 "My favorite color is blue."（我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。
），可以缩写为 "Blue is my favorite color."（蓝色是我最喜欢的颜色。
）。
这样做可以使句子更加简洁明了。
4. 使用简洁的介词短语在缩句中，可以利用简洁的介词短语来替代更复杂的表达方式。
例如，原句 "The cat is sleeping on the couch."（猫正在沙发上睡觉。
），可以缩写为 "The cat is sleeping."（猫在睡觉。
）。
这样做可以使句子更加简洁明了。
5. 利用省略号在缩句中，可以使用省略号来表示省略部分，使句子更加简洁明了。
简单句、并列句与复合句之间的转换
审稿：xxxx责编：xx句型转换是句子类别的转换，其目的在于检测学生运用各种句型的表达能力，才能在考试的评分中得到较高档次的分数。
这就要求学生对所学的句子结构和词形的变化做到概念清楚，懂得各种句型如何转换，运用准确，这有利于提高英语口语和书面表达能力。
简单句与复合句之间的互变很多复合句和简单句可以互变，意思上不发生太大的变化。
在很多情况下，是将复合句里的从句变为一个短语。
不论是主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句还是状语从句，在一定的情况下都可以这样转换。
主语从句有时可以和短语互换，它既可以是不定式短语也可以是动名词短语。
(1) When and where we should hold the meeting is still to be discussed．→When and where to hold the meeting is still to be dis cussed．(2) It worried her a great deal that her son would stay up so late．→Her son’s staying up so late worried her a great deal．(3) What we had to do was to stand there，trying to catch the offender．→We had to stand there to catch the offender．表语从句有时可以和短语互换，与它互换的可以是不定式短语和动名词短语。
My idea is that we should do it right now．→My idea is to do it fight now．在某些动词的后面宾语从句可以和一个动名词短语或不定式短语互换．(1) I regret that I had told you the secret．→I regret telling you the secret．(3) They don’t know whether they shall carry out the old plan or not．→They don’t know whether to carry out the old plan or not．个别的同位语从句也可以和一个短语互换。
简单句和复合句的句型转换
简单句和复合句的句型转换作者：张静来源：《读写算》2012年第34期简单句和复合句的转换，是英语句型转换的常见形式，对学生的能力要求较高。
它不但需要学生拥有扎实的语法知识，还要求他们掌握一些技能。
简单句和复合句的转换，是表达的需要，从语法的角度来看，其实是短语和从句的转换。
一个句子只包含一个主谓结构，若其成分用短语表示，这个句子则是简单句；若某一成分用从句表示，必然构成复合句。
简单句转换成复合句，一般是将一个短语变成一个从句；复合句变简单句，即把从句变为短语就可。
通常，可转换的成分有主语、表语、宾语、定语和状语。
一、宾语从句和短语等的转换1. 有些宾语从句可以转换为动词不定式短语、疑问词加不定式形式或不定式短语的复合宾语。
例如,①We decided that we would help him.We decided to help him.②I hate it when people are so selfish.I hate people to be so selfish③He is wondering where to find his lost car .He is wondering where he can find his lost car.④Jim found that it was difficult to learn Chinese well. →Jim found it difficult to learn Chinese well.2．有些宾语从句可以转换为动名词短语、或介词加动名词短语。
例如，①He admitted that he had broken the window.He admitted having broken the window.②She insisted that he should go with us.She insisted on going with us.3. 有些宾语从句可以转换为名词短语The poor girl doesn''t know when and where she was born. →The poor girl doesn''t know the time and the place of her birth.They demanded that their salary be raised.They demanded a rise in their salary.二、主语从句和短语的转换1. 有些主语从句可以转换为动名词短语或名词短语.例如,It worried his parents that he should mix with such people.His mixing with such people worried his parents.Parents'' love of children is perfect and minute.It''s perfect and minute that parents love children.2。
复合句转变为简单句
I like the book that/which I bought yesterday.�
二．用“疑问词+不定式“结构可以将某些含有连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句转换简单句。例如：
1. I don’t know which one I can buy . →I don’t know which one to buy.
→I went over my composition again and again so as not to make any mistakes.
2. We hoped that we would come back soon. →We hoped to come back soon.
3. I expect that I shall finish my work by this Sunday. →I expect to finish my work by this Sunday.
三．用“too…to…”结构可以将含有so…that引导的结果语从句(否定)的复合句转成简单句。如：
1. The boy is so young that he can’t look after himself. →The boy is too young to look after himself.
2. The question is so difficult that I can’t answer it . →The question is too difficult for me to answer.
复句和单句的转换
复句和单句的转换在语言学中，句子可以根据其内部结构分为单句和复句。
单句是指只包含一个主谓结构的句子，表达一个相对完整的意思；而复句则是由两个或两个以上的单句构成，通过一定的关联词语或语序来表示它们之间的逻辑关系。
复句和单句之间的转换是语言运用中的一种常见现象，它体现了语言的灵活性和多样性。
一、复句转换为单句复句转换为单句的过程，实际上是对复句中的各个分句进行提炼和整合，使其成为一个紧凑、简洁的单句。
这种转换在语言表达中具有重要意义，它可以使句子更加精炼、明了，避免冗长和复杂的句式结构。
例如，复句“虽然他没有很多钱，但是他的善良和乐观赢得了大家的尊重”可以转换为单句“他以善良和乐观赢得了大家的尊重，尽管并不富有”。
在这个例子中，复句中的两个分句通过提炼和整合，形成了一个更加紧凑的单句。
转换后的单句保留了原句的基本意思，同时去掉了冗余的词语和结构，使表达更加简洁明了。
复句转换为单句的方法有很多种，常见的包括提炼主干、合并同类项、调整语序等。
这些方法在实际应用中需要根据具体情况灵活选择和使用。
二、单句转换为复句与复句转换为单句相反，单句转换为复句是将一个简洁的单句扩展为更加复杂、详细的复句。
这种转换在需要详细阐述某个观点或情况时非常有用，它可以使句子更加丰满、有层次感。
例如，单句“他是一位优秀的教师”可以转换为复句“他不仅教学经验丰富，而且对学生充满爱心和耐心，因此被公认为一位优秀的教师”。
在这个例子中，原本简洁的单句通过添加定语、状语和补语等成分，扩展为了一个更加详细的复句。
转换后的复句不仅保留了原句的基本意思，还增加了对“优秀教师”这一评价的具体阐述，使表达更加丰富和有力。
单句转换为复句的方法同样多种多样，常见的包括添加修饰语、插入语、并列结构等。
这些方法可以帮助我们在保持句子基本意思不变的前提下，增加句子的信息量和表达力。
三、转换的注意事项在进行复句和单句的转换时，我们需要注意以下几点：1. 保持原意的一致性。
英汉翻译之合句法
一.词பைடு நூலகம்合译
① His father is a man who forgives and forgets.
他的父亲非常宽容。
② He suffered aches and pains.
他遭受百般疼痛。
③ I hate all these hustle and bustle.
我讨厌这种拥挤不堪的场面。
④ He had bought and sold shares for six months, but how could he succeed among experienced men?
他干了半年股票买卖，怎么敌得过行家？
② From Florence the river Arno ran down to Pisa, and then it reached the sea.
阿诺河从佛罗伦萨流经比萨入海。
③ In 1844 Engels met Marx, and they became friends.
1844年恩格斯和马克思相遇并成了朋友。
二. 两个或两个以上的简单句(simple sentence) 译成一个句子
① Same had vanished. A morning came. And he was missing from work.
山姆失踪了。第二天早晨也不见他来上班。
② Then he tried selling drink. But that was of no use.
我在谈判时总是有些紧张。紧张时我就吃东西。
四.把原文中的并列复合句（compound sentence) 译成一个单句
① It was in mid-August, and the repair section operated under the blazing sun.
简单句和复合句之间的转换2
简单句和复合句之间的转换2简单句和复合句的转换(二)1. 含状语从句的复合句和简单句之间的转换。
我们可以用一些含有介词短语的简单句改写一些含有状语从句的复合句。
例句： He was able to swim when he was 8 years old.他八岁的时候就会游泳。
(时间状语从句)He was able to swim at the age of 8.他八岁就会游泳。
He could not go there because he had too much homework.因为他有太多的作业,他不能去那里。
(原因状语从句)He could not go there because of too much homework.因为太多的作业,他不能去那里。
注意：转换时要注意时态和意思的一致性和准确性。
2. 含宾语从句的复合句和简单句之间的转换。
我们可以借助一些介词来进行含有宾语从句的复合句和简单句的转换。
例句： Are you certain that Tom will tell the truth?你确信汤姆会说实话吗？（宾语从句）Are you certain about Tom's words?你确信汤姆的话吗?What he said reminds me that he helped me with my English in the past.他说的话使我想起了他过去帮助我学习过英语。
(宾语从句)What he said reminds me of his help with my English in the past.他说的话使我想起了他过去在英语学习上对我的帮助。
注意：一些动词和介词的搭配。
如：remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事；be sure about 对……确信。
3. 含定语从句的复合句和简单句之间的转换。
我们可以用一些含有介词短语的简单句来与含有定语从句的复合句进行转换。
复句变单句练习
成发分展，过单程独中例体举质成特句征即的可变。化和规律等。
3．改写下面这个长句，使之成为两个或几个短句，以加强 表意的明晰性。（可以添加必要的词语，但不得改变原意） （2004年湖北卷）
• 这次血腥事件，使越南战争变成了美国的 一场使数十万美国士兵横渡太平洋前来参 战并使其中数万人丧失性命的战争。
4、把下面的长句改为较短的句子，使意思表达得更为清楚。 （不的改变原意，可以添加必要的词语。）
• 现在许多国家都已经能够生产可以 独立操作机床、可以在病房里细心照 料病人、可以在危险区域进行作业的 机器人。
• 答：（1）现在许多国家都能够生产这 样的机器人，它们可以独立操作机床， 可以在病房细心照顾病人，可以在危 险区域进行作业。
6济热点和市场消费环境围绕打击假冒信用建设质量兴国名牌战略等社会热点焦点问题以诚信科技质量名牌为主题聚集经济科技学术文化等各个领域专家学者进行互动交流整理ppt132将下面的句子改写成几个短句可调整语序适当增减词语做到既保留全部信息又语言简明古人类学是研究化石猿猴和现代猿猴与人类的亲缘关系劳动在从猿到人转变中的作用人类发展过程中体质特征的变化和规律等有关人类起源和发展问题的一个分支学科
科技文献是 以文字、符号、图形、声频、视频等手段
将科技信息、知识记录在纸张、胶片、磁带、
磁盘、光盘及网络上所形成的 一种物质实体。
• 3.把下面句子改成一个长单句（不得改变原
意）。
• 这出戏有张有弛，迭宕生姿，一些看似信手 拈来的情节，也让人看得津津有味。
介词短语置于句首，意义上表示句子所涉 及的时间、处所、情态、对象或者语气， 功能上对全句进行修饰。
长句变短句
• 汉语的句子有长句短句之分，长句主要是 指长单句，字数较多，结构复杂，表意周 详严密，短句则相反。 长句：今年十七岁、成绩中等的我正书。
复合句与简单句的转换技巧
复合句与简单句的转换技巧一、含宾语从句的复合句转换为简单句即将宾语从句转换成相应的短语。
如：We expected that you would come. 我们希望你来。
→We expected you to come. 我们希望你来。
Now tell me what I should do. 现在告诉我该怎么办。
→Now tell me what to do. 现在告诉我该怎么办。
I remember I once met her at a party. 我记得在一次晚会上见过他。
→I remember once meeting her at a party. 我记得在一次晚会上见过他。
I ask him what I shall do. 我问他该怎么办。
→I ask him what to do. 我问他该怎么办。
I can’t decide whom I shou ld invite. 我不能决定该邀请谁。
→I can’t decide whom to invite. 我不能决定该邀请谁。
二、含状语从句的复合句转换成简单句即将状语从句转换成状语短语。
如：He can’t come because he is ill. 他因病不能来。
→He can’t come because of his illness. 他因病不能来。
Turn off the light before you leave. 离开前请关灯。
→Turn off the light before leaving. 离开前请关灯。
He went home after he finished his work. 他做完工作后就回家了。
→He went home after finishing his work. 他做完工作后就回家了。
He was so angry that h e couldn’t speak. 他气得话都说不出来。
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复合句变简单句集锦
九年级英语
时间状语丛句
1I met one of my friends when I was walking in the street.
I met one of my friends when walking in the street.
2While he was doing his homework , he fell asleep.
He fell asleep while doing his homework.
3If I were you ,I would take a long walk before I went to bed.
If I were you, I would take a long walk before going to bed. 4I went to bed after I finished my homework.
I went to bed after finishing my homework.
原因状语从句
5He didn’t go to school because he was ill.
He didn’t go to school because of illness.
宾语丛句
6I don’t know what I should do .
I don’t know what to do.
7I don’t know what I should wear.
I don’t know what to wear.
8I think It is useful to learn English well.
I think it useful to learn English well.
9I find it is difficult to study grammar.
I find it difficult to study grammar.
10You make it is possible to have lucky.
You make it possible to have lucky.
定语从句
11Do you know the girl who is named Lily?
Do you know the girl named Lily?
12The book that is in the desk is mine.
The book in the desk is mine.
13People who have hobbies aren’t dull.
People with hobbies aren’t dull.
14It seems that they are half man and half bird.
They seem to be half man and half bird.
目的状语从句
15He got up early so that he can catch the early bus .
16He got up early in order that he can catch the early bus .
He got up early in order to catch the early bus
He got up early so as to catch the early bus.
结果状语从句
17He is so old that he can go to school.
He is old enough to go to school .
18He is so young that he can’t go to school .
He is too young to go to school..
19The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it .
The box is too heavy for me to carry .。