doing作主语和介词宾语

动名词作主语和介词宾语

1. 什么是动名词？

【新学】动名词由动词原形加__________构成，具有名词和动词的性质，在句子中可用作主语、宾语、表语和定语。在本单元中，着重于对动名词作主语和介词宾语的学习。

【拓展】中考考核动词的5种形式，分别是do(原形)、doing(动名词/ 现在分词)、does(加s形式)、did(过去式)和done(过去分词)。

2. 动名词作主语

【新学】1）请观察——Collecting stamps is fun and interesting. [7AU4MP]

当动名词短语直接作主语时，谓语动词常用__________（单数/ 复数）形式。

2) 请选择——Singing and dancing __________（is/are/be) my favourite hobbies.

当两个或以上的动名词或动名词短语在句子中充当并列主语时，其谓语形式用_________

（单数/ 复数）形式。

3. 动名词作介词宾语

【回顾1】请选择——[8AU2LAN]

①John enjoys __________(to collect / collecting )things.

②She practises __________(to play/ playing ) the piano every day.

③Li Ming finished __________(to do/ doing ) his homework at 9 p.m.

④I agree __________(to go/ going ) with them.

某些动词需要后接一个动名词作宾语, 会考指导书中提及的有：mind、enjoy、finish、practise、keep、miss、avoid、feel like、give up等。

【回顾2】请选择——

①He is good at __________(to draw /drawing )pictures. [小学词组]

②He was tired of always __________(to take/ taking ) them on and off. [8BU1词组]

③He told them he was looking forward to ________(to live/ living ) in Shenzhen. [8BU5词组]

④Stop factories from __________(to produce/ producing ) harmful gases. [7BU2词组]

【新学】动名词也可以在介词后充当宾语。要求大家熟悉be/get used to doing sth., give up doing sth.,

keep on doing sth., be tired of doing sth., look forward to doing sth.

（一）牛刀小试 (单选题)

1. Without __________, she went to Simon.

A. hesitate

B. hesitates

C. hesitating

D. hesitated

2. In Western cultures, __________eye contact in conversations is necessary.

A. make

B. to make

C. making

D. made

3. Thank you for __________ me __________ the articles.

A. to help; to write

B. to help; writing

C. helping; writing

D. helping; to write

4. Learning to paint pictures __________ me much money.

A. costs

B. cost

C. costing

D. has cost

5. Soon after I arrived in England, I got used to __________food there.

A. ate

B. eats

C. eat

D. eating

（二）中考链接（单选题）

1. The government is working hard to keep the city from __________. [2011广州模拟]

A. pollute

B. polluting

C. be polluted

D. being polluted

2. We’re all looking forward to __________ more than HK $6, 500 for the Oxfam. [2010盐城]

A. raise

B. raising

C. be raised

D. being raised

3. Would you mind __________me a sweater? I feel a little cold. [2006广州]

A. to get

B. get

C. getting

D. will get

4. Mr. Green wants to travel around the world because he enjoys __________ new places. [2009广州]

A. to see

B. seeing

C. sees

D. see

5. From that time on Mary practised __________the piano every day. [2008广州]

A. plays

B. playing

C. played

D. to play