上海新东方：英语六级考试写作学习笔记(第四课)
新东方四级词汇笔记(非常完整版)第4课
新东方四级词汇笔记（非常完整版）第4课第4课主谓一致：指的就是给出主语，要求判断谓语动词是用单数还是复数的问题。
一、就近原则：指句子的主语由两部分单词或短语构成时，由离谓语动词近的那部分主语来决定谓语动词的单复数。
只有当以下单词或短语连接主句的两部分时就近原则才适用：1. or 或者；2. either … or … 不是…就是… ，…或… ；3. neither … nor … 既不…也不…；4. not only … but also … 不但…而且… ；5. not … but … 不是…而是…例如：主语1 or 主语2 谓语动词。
此时由主语2决定谓语动词。
10. _C_ either he or his accountants going to claim for the loss?A AreB WhereC IsD Does如果题目改变为：Either he or his accoun tants ___ going … 则应选A二、句子谓语动词一定用复数的两种情况：1. 集合名词做主语，集合名词没有复数形式，因为他本身就代表一个复数概念。
常见的几个复合名词：people 人民，人们；police 警察；cattle 牛；poultry 家禽。
2. 表示数量的复数名词+ 不可数名词，整体做主语时例如：去年出口了八百万顿煤。
Eight million tons of coal were exported last year.三、谓语动词一定用单数的六种情况：1. 句子的主语是由从句充当的、动词不定式短语作主语、动名词短语作主语；2. 表示时间、重量、长度、价值四方面的词做主语；399. -- “How many days?”0 -- “Did you say that five days _C_ required to complete that work?”A areB wereC wasD is3. 表示单数概念的主语，短语，谓语动词，此时谓语动词也用单数；因为此结构中短语只是对主语提供附加说明情况，所以谓语动词也用单数。
新东方4 6级考试作文免费辅导课程 讲义-推荐下载
对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料电试力卷保相护互装作置用调与试相技互术关，系电通，力1根保过据护管生高线产中0不工资仅艺料可高试以中卷解资配决料置吊试技顶卷术层要是配求指置，机不对组规电在范气进高设行中备继资进电料行保试空护卷载高问与中题带资2负料2，荷试而下卷且高总可中体保资配障料置2试时32卷，3各调需类控要管试在路验最习；大题对限到设度位备内。进来在行确管调保路整机敷使组设其高过在中程正资1常料中工试，况卷要下安加与全强过，看度并25工且52作尽22下可护都能1关可地于以缩管正小路常故高工障中作高资；中料对资试于料卷继试连电卷接保破管护坏口进范处行围理整，高核或中对者资定对料值某试，些卷审异弯核常扁与高度校中固对资定图料盒纸试位，卷置编工.写况保复进护杂行层设自防备动腐与处跨装理接置，地高尤线中其弯资要曲料避半试免径卷错标调误高试高等方中，案资要，料求编试技5写、卷术重电保交要气护底设设装。备备置管4高调、动线中试电作敷资高气，设料中课并技3试资件且、术卷料中拒管要项方高方案中式；资，对料为整试解套卷决启突高动然中过停语程机文中。电高因气中此课资，件料电中试力管卷高壁电中薄气资、设料接备试口进卷不行保严调护等试装问工置题作调，并试合且技理进术利行，用过要管关求线运电敷行力设高保技中护术资装。料置线试做缆卷到敷技准设术确原指灵则导活：。。在对对分于于线调差盒试动处过保，程护当中装不高置同中高电资中压料资回试料路卷试交技卷叉术调时问试，题技应，术采作是用为指金调发属试电隔人机板员一进，变行需压隔要器开在组处事在理前发；掌生同握内一图部线纸故槽资障内料时，、，强设需电备要回制进路造行须厂外同家部时出电切具源断高高习中中题资资电料料源试试，卷卷线试切缆验除敷报从设告而完与采毕相用，关高要技中进术资行资料检料试查，卷和并主检且要测了保处解护理现装。场置设。备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。
六级写作笔记
六级写作笔记Lesson1一、题型分类1 社会热点话题 prevalent2 图表题account for3 书信题grateful4 对比观点选择题不同的人有不同的观点。
There is no consensus of opinions concerning this controversial issue among people.三、六级考试语言常见七宗罪1.越来越......1)(people)+in ever expending numbers2) be increasingly+adj…….are aware that….越来越多的人意识到......2. 以我所见from my persectiveBased on what I know3.very : extremely extraordinarily 极端地Undoubtedly undeniably 毫无疑问地4.重要indispensable vital crucial essential irreplaceable 不可取代的Play a role on5&6. 好坏1) positive /beneficial/favourable/far—reaching(深远的)bring about a far-reaching influence2) negative/adverse/unfavourable7. 带来/意味着bring about give rise to result in contribute toLesson 2语言包装一四大从句的修饰一．因果状语从句的修饰(1)+名词owing to as a result of on account of because of due toI will sail throngh my CET-6 which is monotonous and arduous ，on account of my persistence and painstaking efforts(2)+句子Because=as=since，for the reason that 因为It rains today，and as a result(as a consequence)a great number of students fail to come. As a consequence=therefore=as a result因此people in ever expending numbers participated in the graduated exam, and therefore (and as a result=and as a consequence) it is increasingly difficult for us to find a proper job.二．让步状语从句的修饰Although despite+N in spite of+NDespite (in spite of) the fact thatDespite all the beauties in the real world ，only you can fascinate me______never fails to fascinate me三．条件状语从句的修饰(1) if =on condition thatI spare no efforts to prepare，_______(2) 只要as long as =so long as(3) 倒装only by doing......can you do.......(4) 宾语同位语的转化(1) I believe that I cling to a belief that(2) I am convinced that语言包装二一．弊1.bring about a adverse/negative/unfavorable influence/consequence on sb./sth.2.pose a potential and probable threat on/to3.put a enormous/tremendous pressure upon4.sound an alarm to二．利1. far-reaching/positive/favorable/beneficial2. lay a solid foundation for3. play an irreplaceable/crucial role in4.A serves as a catalyst for BIt is imperative for us to place great emphasis upon this issue.(适用于第三段)语言包装三解决问题的写法解决：address dispose of handle tackle形容词：delicate/grave/alarming问题：issue trouble解决问题：reverse the disturbing trend_______ is a delicate problem with which this country is confrontedIt is self-evident(不言而喻) that......Which can be listed as followsInitially Additionally FinallyFirst/foremost furthermore/moreover last but not leastOf equal importance is+名词Lesson 3社会热点话题P1一.总体趋势 1句二.分：举例，联系实际 1-2句particularly For instance besides三.总(可不要)热门和流行：1. prevalent2. pervasive3. hotly-debated issue4. the focus of the public5. the spotlight of......6. not uncommon7.The phenomenon has been the spotlight of(the focus of) ......8.Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that wasting has been a grave/delicate problem with which we are confronted.P21. A multitude of factors, both individual and social,/from my perspective, could account for/contribute to the phenomenon of____ 或者干脆写could account for this phenomenon.2. The reasons for the phenomenon, which are obvious to all/both individual and social/from my perspective, can be listed as follows.3. Considering every aspect of the issue, we may attribute the fact/phenomenon to the following factors.4. A number of factors ,____, are responsible for decisions in choosing teachers.二．层次感：关联词1．两点：第一On the one hand; on the other hand /第二For one thing; for another thing2. 三点：第一First and foremost / initially;第二In addition / Additionally / Besides / Furthermore / Moreover /第三last but not least / finally灵活处理的：To begin with;What also plays an indispensable role is ______也可以写为Another contributory factor is_____.写长的5大方式1.因果2.解释说明，which means ，that is ，3.举例细节：such as A and B involving including4.定语从句5.正反论证on the contrary6. It is self-evident that......It is no exaggeration to say that......There is no denying the fact that......There are abundant examples to prove the view.P3一．我的观点+原因be in favor of I am inclined to二．建议1.总It's imperative /urgent/sensible for sb to.........2.分for one thing.....For another thing自己it's our obligation to......他人社会法律教育3.总（可有可无）I am convinced that only by taking effective and efficient measures can we survive and thrive.总：1.On on account can we turn a blind eye to this controversial issue.2.On on account can we fail to take ___ into account.3.It is imperative / sensible / urgent for us to take this issue into consideration.分：1.自己如何做：It is our obligation to.....We should spare no efforts to...... 不遗余力We ought to take concerted actions to ___.I intend / propose to 计划2.呼吁：appeal to sb to.....立法：proper laws and regulations should be worked act and effected to3.教育：we should educate & enlighten the awareness of people that..4.媒体：mass media 大众传媒play an irreplaceable role in总：一．好：我的观点加原因The analysis we have made points to an unshakable conclusion that......Taking into account the above factors, we can safely draw a conclusion that......From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that......二．坏：解决问题1．The analysis we have made points to an unshakable conclusion that considerable importance should be attached to the issue.2．两点建议3．总结三．影响/好处或问题（双刃剑double-edged sword）1.两好，当然也可以只写一好，考虑到字数和层次，建议写两点2.两坏，（那么这个一定是个坏事，不如考解决问题的建议）3.一好一坏1）Obviously, there is both positive and negative sides of XXX. On the one hand, it is beneficial in that…..On the other hand, it is harmful, for….2) Obviously, there is no consensus of opinions among people as to the view of this matter. On the one hand, students are treated better than before. On the other hand, some top teachers will be ignored, if they are not able to please the market. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that further attention will be paid to this matter.P3经典总结：And I cling to an unshakable belief that_____________.Only + in this way / by doing sth / if + 句子can sb + 谓语Only if we spare no efforts to perfect ourselves can we demonstrate grace underpressureLesson 4语言包装4：短句拉长原则1.并列句：A + B = CA ，andB （一定要有逗号）2.套句：“大家都知道”（self-evident），2~3句每句8词3.非限制定语从句：.............，which + 结果（好三坏四）（far-reaching ，PPPT）4.动词V1，V2并列，not only...，but also......5.举例细节such as / including ranging from A to B to .......6.合并同类项7.插入语（表示限定性）① both individual and social② to some extent 在某种程度上（主谓之间）③ to a large extent 很大程度上In all works of life 在各行各业之中表达“多”：a great number(C) / deal(U) / mass(万能) of a variety ofa wide range of knowledgevarious of认为：claim argue maintain say图表类P1 描述图表As is demonstrated in the ___.P2原因P3 提纲（同社会热点类）一、数据语言1、种类line chart 线状图Bar chart 柱状图Pie chart 饼状图Table 数据表2、表示“上升”①慢速上升：increase slowly / steadilyascend / rise (rose)②剧增：increase sharplysoar 猛增3、表示“下降”decrease / fall / decline4、数据2 ~ 10 increase from 2 to 10Increase by 82 ~ 4 doubled2 ~ 6 the number tripled5、时间91到00年Over the past ten-year time span from 91 to 00.6、占据份额Take up / account for二、P1写法1、总体描写社会趋势The past XX-year time span from 199X to 2000 witness / experienced a dramatic increase / decrease / changes2、分写具体变化①顺承besides②转折on the contrary如图所示as is illustrated / shown in the书信类1、开门见山说意图What am I going to do / who am I咨询建议一二三中间二三段TS + 1,2,3 层次清晰（见社会热点类）2、不同内容可分段3、感谢客气不可少grateful4、期待回信成惯例（辞职信、公开信不可用）P2I'm writting this letter to do sthFor the purpose of doingTo inform you thatbecauseI would be grateful if you would take the following contents into consideration / account1、感谢看信（1）I am indebted to you for your attention to my letter（2）I appreciate your attention to my letter（3）I would like to express my gratitude to you for your attention to my letter 2、诸多不便打扰了Let me apologize for my any inconveniences I may have cause3、请速回信I shall feel obliged by a reply at your tallist convenience4、留下联系方式Please feel free to contract for more information对比观点选择类四段式P1：（2句）1.热点话题 2.强调人们观点不一no consensusP2：正面hold positive view say / claimSome people are in favor of it, and the reason can be ......P3：反面hold opposite view maintain / argueOthers, however, hold the opposite perspective.P4：双刃剑补充：be likely tocriticalascribea multitude of factorsoverwhelming majority 绝大多数which means 解释说明Absorb the positive aspects, abandon the negative sides. 取其精华，去其糟粕student with outstanding academic performance 好学生finance their education 交学费serious grave 严重的t here is no denying the fact that …..毫无疑问的是......concerning 关于dispose of 对付rise the money to pay for …筹钱…expand one,s horizon 扩大视野account for 占据play great emphasis upon 重视attach great importance to 重视thought-provoking 令人深思的, 发人深省的symbolic meaning 象征意义Confronted with the challenge of 面临Strive for 奋斗be entitled as 被命名为Living in the dorm has a great number of merits，which can be listed as follows.we can effectively and efficiently improve our academic performance and exam score，for the reason that roomates can communicate with each other concerning any of study and preparation method.I am convinced that only by making sufficient prepration can I survive and thrivein the...... (survive and thrive=succeed)总结：All in all，this controversial issue can be conceived as a double-edged sword.。
2018-新东方四级写作笔记-范文模板 (3页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==新东方四级写作笔记前言：教习过好几门课程，深感写作这一课是最难教的，“危乎高哉！‘写作’之难难于上青天。
……一夫当关，万夫莫开。
”学生学习英语写作多时，大多不能迥脱蹊径之外，工而入逸者更是寥寥。
于是我悲观起来，认定“文不可以‘教’而能”。
虽说文字和技法可以也应当教一些，俾学生邯郸学步，渐次入门，但就本质特征而论，写作远不只是一个章法和技巧的问题，而是“气之所行”，是皮相之下许多深层主观因素的综合，是一个厚积薄发的养成过程。
这些主观因素，在我看来，体现在国内的英语写作考试当中只局限于素心烂读的积累。
Reading makes a full man。
这是英国学者的传世之言，我们的祖先说“读书破万卷，下笔如有神”。
我们赞叹一篇文章，往往是因为我们被文章中的语言所吸引、所征服：语汇丰富、句式整齐、语言或精练或华丽，句式安排熟练自如，自然流畅；而者只能来自于 reading。
但是我们已没有那么多的时间去“读”了，于是乎，语言的总结就变得极其必要！要归纳记叙文中漂亮、地道的语言是困难的，但是要归纳论说文这个各种英语考试的作文类型中的语言不是不可能的。
论说文是由开头、结尾、启转、分析、举例、比较等部分所组成的，其中都有些固定而漂亮的句型来表达。
由于这些句型都是地道的英语，是经过千锤百炼，且能表达论说文写作中的不同意思，若能把以论说文为主的当代英语essays中的这些句型摘录归纳成类，供读者参考，无疑是能有助于提高英语写作的语言水平。
模仿和学用漂亮和地道的英语表达法或句型并不是可耻的事。
地道的英语不应是你用学过的词汇和语法规则按某个意思苦苦思索造出来的，地道的英语应是你把英美人对这个意思的习惯说法用到你自己的文章上来的。
该讲义收集了论说文常用的一些句型，与六级考试的一些文章结构模式；希望同学们能以此为依据，Practice makes perfect，达到熟能生巧的境界，从而在六级考试作文部分获得理想的分数！写作原则内容简单化结构模式化（主题句-分论点-总结）语言要包装错误要回避万能理由 (Omnipotence)：1、方便：convenient/convenience2、效率：efficient/efficiently/efficiency3、节省和浪费：save time/money/space; economical， thriftwaste time/money/space; costly， lavish4：人的心理健康：independent， cooperative， competitive，considerate， confident， creative， sociable， perseverance; selfish， isolated， conservative5、人的身体健康：health， disease， strong， strength， energetic6、娱乐：colorful， pleasure， joy， recreation， entertainment，relax tired， boring， lonely7、环境：environment， pollute， poisonous， dirty8、安全和危险：safe， danger， risk9：经验：experience， social experience， enter the society10、人际：humane， fair， unfair， help， assist， freedom，freely基本表达(Basic Elements of English Writing)：越来越：be increasingly adj。
写作第四次课笔记
brain drain，labour drainReport作文练习：Nowadays,people all over the world prefer to watch foreign films much more than the locally produced ones.Why is this the case?Should the government give financial support to the local film industry?1.外国电影可能质量更高。
（发达-发展）2.对外国电影内容更感兴趣-本国的电影过于熟悉在我看来有两个原因为什么政府应该用资金支持本地电影。
首先，得到足够的资金，电影公司可以拍摄更好的影片来吸引国内或国际观众。
这有助于让本国文化被更多人了解而不是被外国电影所统治。
除此以外，在充足的资金帮助下，本国电影不会为了挣钱而粗制滥造。
换句话说，电影公司可以专注于提高剧本，演员和剪辑的能力。
这将有助于提高国家的电影实力和水平。
To what extent do you agree or disagree?只需考虑个人观点自私的题就是和discuss相反的，discuss核心段就是写别人的观点。
在作出观点判断之前，考虑自己是否能够论证，考虑和事实的符合程度，考虑是否回答了题目的所有部分。
有人认为政府应该禁止媒体暴力（电影/电视/游戏）来减少犯罪。
你是否赞同此观点？我部分赞同此观点。
我认为合理的分级制度比完全禁止更加合理。
a rating system---分级制度有人认为看电视可以让孩子learn effectively，所以孩子应该被允许regularly看电视在家和在学校。
你是否赞同此观点？3.1--我承认看电视对学习的帮助，但是我不认为孩子应该看太多电视，不论是在家还是在学校。
有人认为犯了严重罪行的年轻人应该接受和成年罪犯一样的惩罚（暴力袭击，谋杀，强奸）。
新东方大学英语四六级写作背诵范文精选21篇（4）
16.Students’ Part-time jobs There are many advantages for a student to have a part time job. For instance, it helps him to realize that no success comes from nothing. It enables him to be independent and builds up his self-confidence. Therefore, part-time jobs can get the students out of the ivory tower and give them the opportunity to know more of himself and of his personal value in society. As everything has two sides, the disadvantages can’t be ignored. Part-time jobs cut into students’ study time; some even become so preoccupied with making money that they ca ‘t focus their attention on studying. In the end, the students may fall behind or fail in their studies. In my opinion, students can choose to take up a job according to their own situation. The most important thing is for him to keep a good balance, put his study on top of the list and assign an adequate amount of time to it. 17.Wealth and Happiness Everybody wants to get wealth. In today’s material world, making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money, they can but nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood; with money, they can own stately luxury cars. Wealth seems with money, they can own stately luxury cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life. In my opinion, people cannot do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will and to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word, you should have money spent for more people, only then can money be the source of your happiness. 18.Ideals Everyone has his ideals. A businessman wishes to make greater profit; a farmer expects bumper harvests; a student tries to learn more and better. And everyone strives, with more or less effort, to realize his ideal. One should be sensible about whether his ideal is well founded or not. If it is, one has to plan and work hard for its realization. Effort, skill and persistence are all necessary. And very often, one has to get help from others, including advice and support in one form or another. My ideal is to become a doctor, It is said that the field of medicine is a well-paid profession, but I take it as a lofty profession entrusted with saving people’s lives. To realize my ideal I have concentrated on laboratory work to develop the analytical skills necessary to become a qualified doctor. I am sure I will realize my ideal if I persevere in this pursuit. 19.Popular Sports in China Sports are flourishing in china now. More and more people are willing to take part in sports of different kinds, such as table-tennis, football, volleyball, and so on. Every year there are many matches played on the city, provincial or national level. Sports are no longer limited to a few professional players. Early in the morning people may be seen doing exercise. Martial arts (like Chinese boxing or swordplay) which formerly were cultivated for self-defense, now have become a form of physical exercise and are practiced in parks, streets, gardens, or on campuses. In addition young and old people are also often seen running in order to build up their bodies. China promotes sports to enhance the physical condition of its people; she is formulating policies to provide encouragement of this activity. She awards prizes to the excellent players for the best records both in china and the world. In the world the Chinese have become a strong people instead of “the weaklings of East Asia”. 20.Is Failure a Bad Thing? Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and athletes may fail in competitions. Although failure happens to everyone, attitudes towards failure are various. Some people don’t think their failure is a very important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the same failure a period later. Some people think themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure. Consequently, they spend their time and energy on useless things and they may really be fools as they have thought. Other people are quite different from the two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being distressed and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. After hard work, they will be successful in the end. It is saidthat failure is the mother of success. Success will be gained after times of failures so long as we are good at drawing lesson from our failures. In my opinion, failure is not a bad thing, the really bad thing is taking a failure as failure or even lose our heart after failure. 21.Modernization of Family Life With the rapid development of the society, family life is becoming modernized. Years ago, people considered owing radios, sewing machines, watches and bicycles as being modernized. But in recent years, almost all families have TV sets, refrigerators and washing machines. It is very common to see people ride motorcycles or even drive private cars and more and more families have telephones, computers and air-conditioners. The modernization of family life brings us convenience and comfort. One may enjoy TV or radio programs, communicate with his friends through telephone or work with his computer while his washing machine, refrigerator and air-conditioners are running. And by car or motorcycle one can quickly reach wherever he wants to go. In spite of this, these modern facilities also bring us disadvantages. For example, radiation from TV sets and computers is harmful to our health; improper driving of cars and motorcycles becomes the major cause of traffic accidents. The quietness of a family is often disturbed by a falsedialing or unwelcome phone call. But it is believed that these disadvantages will be disposed of with the improvement of modernization and our life will be more healthy and more comfortable.。
新东方四级词汇笔记完整版
第1课如果想达到85分以上，词汇应该错6个以内。
Jump for the sun, at least you land on the moon. 目标定的高一点有好处。
4200单词要求对于4级考试，高三毕业是1800个单词。
我喜欢这里： I like here. Right: I like it here.I can succeed. Right: I can do it. I can make it.注意生活中的英语： Nike 胜利女神。
Just do it.生活中的英语： Did you have a pleasant journey? (这时要用降调)I am very much frightened because a girl named Monika stands beside me. Oh, thank god! He’s not the president now. (我很害怕)I was just screwed up. (我一团糟)四级考试中常见的考察词汇的题型四级考试中常见的考察词汇的题型：：I 押韵题型押韵题型（（押头韵押头韵、、押尾韵押尾韵））； 答案总在相似中，如果有三个一样，基本上就在其中了。
54. The rain was heavy and _A_ the land was flooded.A consequentlyB continuouslyC constantlyD consistentlycontinue v. 继续，连续； continually adv. 时断时续地； continuously adv. 连续不断地。
说不停的咳嗽时，continually 是间歇的时断时续的咳嗽，continuously 是一直不停的咳嗽。
consequently adv. 因此，所以；(heavy rain 大雨, light rain 小雨)constantly adv. 始终如一地，连续发生地；constant temperature 恒温consistently adv. 一贯地，一致地； consistent adj. consistent policy 一贯的政策。
英语四六级考试译文笔记 第4篇
英语作文写作及翻译老师笔记（四六级考试）1.好的家庭教养不仅能帮助儿童开发智力，而且有助于帮助他们建立一些个人良好品质，比如自制、勤奋。
Good Parenting（1.好的家庭教养）not only helps children develop intelligence（2.开发智力）, but also helps them develop some good personal qualities（3.个人品质）such as self-control（4.自制）and diligence（5.勤奋）.在线学习可以满足不同学生的需要，符合“因才施教”的教育理念。
Online learning（1.在线学习）can suit the needs of（2.适应……的需要）different students, conforming to the idea that （3.符合……的理念）students should be taught in accordance with （4.与……相符合）their aptitudes（5.天资）.公众很担心学生的时间精力被学业占据，以至于难以参与课外活动。
The public are concerned that （1.担心……）students' time and energies are taken up with（被……占据）schoolwork to such an extent that （3.以至于）they canhardly participate in（4.参与）extracurricular activities（5.课外活动）.有些大学课本虽然严谨但却晦涩难懂，所以作者应该在传授知识和增强学生学习准确信息的兴趣之间取得一个微妙的平衡点。
Some university textbooks are rigorous （1.严谨）but impenetrable（2.晦涩难懂）, and the author should strike a delicate balance between（3.在……和……之间取得一个微妙的平衡）imparting knowledge and sharpening students’ appetite（4.增强学生的兴趣）for learning facts and figures（5.准确信息）.。
新东方 大学英语四级辅导写作4
大学英语四级考试辅导写作4大家好，欢迎来到大学英语四级考试辅导，我是你们的写作老师王江涛，今天是我们的四级写作第四次课，上节课我们讲了应用文的写作，今天我们讲论说文的写作，因为四级考试写作就是两种题型，一种是应用文，一种是论说文，应用文就是写书信，口头作文，而论说文包括议论文和说明文，今天我们的讲解主要有三个内容，就是从语言、结构、内容三个角度去提高，首先我们看一下第一点，语言。
判卷老师最重视的是什么？就是语言。
我们讲，语言第一位，结构第二位，内容第三位。
四级写作取得高分的关键，有这样一句话，请大家务必记牢，叫做语言第一位，结构第二位，内容第三位，语言最重要，大家之所以觉得写作难也是这三个方面的原因，第一点，很多同学没有语言的意识，一下笔，单词都写不对，标点都用错了，怎么取得及格分？第二个方面，很多同学没有结构的意识，他不知道四级作文怎么写，他写八段或者一段，直接废掉。
第三方面，有同学没有内容的意识，就是这篇作文，让他写中文作文都写不出来，何况是英文作文，我们提高也是从这三个角度提高。
当然，英文分成四种文体，中文也是这样的，第一种是记叙文，在四级当中，单独考记叙文的可能性有吗？所谓记叙文就是记叙一个故事，可不可能单独考一个记叙文？是不可能的，但是现在四级常考夹叙夹议的文章，有一段让你记叙，剩下两段让你议论，像05年6月份这道考题，感谢老师第二段就是回忆一件小事，老师怎么来帮助你。
第二种文体叫做描写文，就是让你描写一个地方，在四级当中单独考描写文的可能性有没有？也是没有的，但是现在四级考试偶尔会考到描写新闻段落，比方说03年6月份，就是目击见证书，它的第一点提纲，车祸发生的时间地点，这是一个记叙。
第二点提纲，你所见到的车祸情况，这是不是描写？把这个情况描写一下。
描写车祸其实也很好描写，one car come，one car go，Two car bong bong，one car die，但是你不能这么去写。
六级第四次课堂笔记
六级第四课课堂笔记24.It can be seen that large doses of multivitamins_____.A)may bring about=cause 导致serious side effects副作用B) may help prevent excessive bleeding 与原文信息相反C) are likely to induce导致the blockage 阻塞of arteries 动脉无中生有D) are advisablefor those with vitamin deficiencies不在区域范围之内25. The author concludes the passage with the advice=suggestion=proposal25.that_____.A) the benefit of daily multivitamin intake摄入outweighs 比..更重要that of exercise and a balanced diet 违背常识B) it's risky to take multivitamins without knowing their specific functionC) the potential benefit of multivitamins can never be overestimated高估D)it's reasonable to take a rational dose of multivitamins dailyP 2 P 5 P 34Because i got up late, i went to school late.I got up late, so i went to school late. Exclusive news 独家新闻I am oldI am older 一定出现两个比较对象I am 87 i am 5 she is 4段落推断题的答案：段落的末尾52. We can learn from the first paragraph that ________.段落推断题A．human activities have changed the way turtles海龟survive生存无中生有B．efforts have been made to protectturtles from dying out灭亡Protect sb/sth from doing sth 使。
新东方白易礼：英语四级考试语法笔记4
When Winter comes, can Spring be far behind? 冬天来了，春天还会远吗?(英国浪漫主义诗⼈雪莱的名句。
) Beauty is truth, truth beauty. 美即真理，真理即美。
(英国浪漫主义诗⼈济慈的名句。
) 3)少数动词如go, come, leave, arrive, begin, start, be 等的⼀般现在时可以表⽰按规定、计划或安排预计要发⽣的事情。
The plane takes off at six past five. 飞机将于六点零五分起飞。
Tomorrow is Sunday. 明天是星期天。
Our summer vacation begins in early July. 我们的暑假七⽉初开始。
4)在时间和条件状语从句中可⽤⼀般现在时代替⼀般将来时。
I’ll let you know as soon as I hear from him. 我⼀接到他的信就告诉你。
He’ll go if it is fine tomorrow. 如果明天天⽓好，他就去。
I shall be away when he arrives. 等他到了我就不在了。
We shall not begin the discussion until he arrives. 等他来了，我们再开始讨论。
5)在某些以here, there 开头的句⼦中⽤⼀般现在时表⽰现在发⽣的动作。
Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
Here they come. 他们来了。
6)在进⾏体育⽐赛过程中解说员叙述迅速、短暂动作时，可⽤⼀般现在时表⽰正在进⾏的或刚刚发⽣的动作。
例如： Bater passes the ball to Yao Ming. Yao shoots?A fine shot! 巴特尔把球传给姚明，姚明投篮，好球! 7)在戏剧、电影等的剧本或图⽚的说明⽂字中，可⽤⼀般现在时表⽰动作。
新东方四级作文笔记
Environmental protection ApartmentDinnerDining hall DesertDessertWCVAffect/effect/impactYoungster/ the young/ teenager/ adolescent Experience Achievementa/ an/ the/ this/ that/ my Boy is runningboys areboostpromote/ strengthen/ reinforce/ improve propose/ purposeit feels good economiccrisis/downturnsolve/ settle/ address/ tackle/ combat/ deal with/ cope withfishbe likelike doing sthlike to do sth nowadays/ incontemporary society/in the modern society50 years ago, people are richThere is a boy running Exert beneficial effects on sthExert detrimental effects on sthExert profound effects on sthThere are many reasons___ this problem There are many solutions___ this problem.Violate the lawViolent/ violence/ violin/violetPrivacy网络的快速发展XX YYYY of XXWith the rapid development/growth/advance ment/ expansion of the Internet, the privacy of many celebrities has been violated. CelebrityCelebrateI’m=I amDon’t =do not Shouldn’t=should not Can’t=cannot/ can not ExpandPrivate cars may be superior/inferior to bicycles, but it/they also pose problems to all the people around us.The Lord of the Ringsthe Lord of the Ringsin conclusion/ to conclude/ in summary/ to sum upbenefitcompared with his brother, he is relatively small.Relative advantageBe connected with/ be related to/ be linked to/be associated withDue to/owing to the environmental pollution, A majority of animals are facing extinction. As/since IndiscriminatePursue chaseFollow idols blindly/indiscriminately On excessive packagingIn this day and age, the human society is progressing/advancing rapidly on various fronts. Yet at the same time, many problems have arisen, a serious one of which is/ is that……. In this essay, I will analyze some possible causes of this phenomenon andthe corresponding solutions.Water shortageIn contemporary society,…the national economy……is progressing/ advancing rapidly. However, the problem/ phenomenon of …….. is becoming increasingly severe. inthis……A serious one of which is the fact that the water has been severely polluted.It is obvious/evident/ apparent that various factors contribute to this phenomenon.It is obvious/evident/ apparent that the causesto this phenomenon are diverse.Tm streec$ Technology + efficiency Mind + soulSociety + crimeTime + spaceRight + responsibility Environment + health Employment + competitionCulture + tradition Money + funFirstly/ in the first place/ to begin with/ be start with/ initially, consumers are more likely to follow the fashion indiscriminately , therefore / hence/ thus they tend to pursueexcessive packaging. Secondly/ moreover/ furthermore/ in addition/, our government/ our local authorities fail to make regulations to control excessive packaging. Finally/ eventually/ lastly/ last but not least, huge economic benefits impelproducers to package their products excessively.In light of the above analysis/ based on the above factors, we may draw a conclusion that various solutions can be used to address this problem. For one thing, we should appealto our local authorities to make regulations/ motivate citizens to…….. for another, we should make efforts to elevate our awareness of…… only in this way can we ……For one thing, we should appeal to our local authorities to makeregulations to control excessive packaging. For another, we should make efforts to elevate our awareness of paying attention to the quality of the product. Only in this way can we purchase satisfactory goods.Online shoppingHowever, whether…online shopping is beneficial.. has sparked/ triggered/ aroused much debate/ controversy.But when it comes to (whether)…online shopping……, people hold divergent/ conflicting views.On the one hand, online shopping…….. do/does have advantages/merits.( disadvantages/ shortcomings/ drawbacks)in the first place, online shopping can be very convenient and efficient. we do not have towander around in the shopping mall. moreover, it is not money-consuming to purchase products online, since there are a lot of discounts in online stores.Last but not least, online shopping may provide us with more choices, asthere are various stores on the Internet.On the other hand, I would admit that/ there is no denying that online shopping……may also have disadvantages/ drawbacks/ shortcomings. For instance, we might get/be deceived whenshopping on the Internet. However, I still maintain that the advantages of ……outweigh/ outbalance/ bear more weight than its disadvantages.Think/ believe/ hold/ assert/ maintain/ claim Therefore/thus/hence, I claim that ……shouldstill exist in our society. Education pays Education: a worthy investmentWeekly earnings in 2010as is vividly depicted in the above bar chart/line graph/ pie chart/ table, average number of hours a student spendson the computer increased dramatically from 2 hours a week in 1990 to 18 hours in 2000.It goes without saying that/ there is no denying that the purpose of this bar chart is to show us that students spend more time on theircomputers.It is obvious/evident/ apparent that various factors contribute to this phenomenon. In the first place, with the rapid advancement of the science and technology, the Internet has become increasingly prevalent in our daily life. Moreover,students today tend to have more pressure; therefore, they are more likely to turn to computers games for relaxing. Lastly, people’s living standards have improved a lot in the past few decades, hence, we can afford to buycomputers now.In light of the above analysis, we may draw a conclusion that the popularity of computers……./ the fact that computers become increasingly prevalent Have/has some advantages. For instance…computersmay greatly enhance our efficiency ….. therefore, we should make efforts to further promote its development.In light of the above analysis, we may draw a conclusion that there does exist some advantages about……. However, the drawbacksof this phenomenon cannot be ignored. Therefore, we should make efforts to……。
新东方高考英语写作L4
LOGO
2）词汇衔接 • 词汇衔接手段主要靠关键词的重复，同义 词和近义词关系，词的语义场。 • 语义场：意思相互联系的一组说法
• 例文：The experiences of some athletes 例文： seem to confirm this belief. For instance, LOGO John Uelses, a former pole-vaulting champion, used daydreaming techniques before each meet. He would imagine himself winning. He should vividly picture himself clearing the bar at a certain height. He would go over all the details in his mind. He would picture the stadium and the crowds. He’d even imagine the smell of the grass and the earth. He said that this exercise of the imagination left memory traces in his mind that would latter help his actual performance. • 代词：John Uelses – • 语义场: pole-vaulting champion – • 同义词：daydreaming techniques –
LOGO
• while, although, though, whereas为连 词，其中只有though也可以做副词放 在句末，如He is really popular today. I don’t like him though. • 其余各词基本都是副词的用法。 • on the other hand之前既可以和on one hand连用，也可以直接使用。
大学英语六级作文写作指导第四期
大学英语六级作文写作指导第四期一、默写1.说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
2.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
3.应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
4.越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。
然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。
5.许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。
二、试写1.we must engage in thorough discussions in order to gain a better sence of the most appropriate and effective way to ......我们必须进行充分的讨论，以便更好地理解继续实施计划最合适和有效的途径。
2.we must develop a foolproof argument in order to effectively illustrate......为了有力地证明贯彻严格的环境保护措施的紧迫性，我们必须进行简单明了的论证。
3.a comparative analysis of the positive and negative aspects of ......will perhaps provide us with a better sense of the eventual impact of ......三峡工程利弊的对比分析可能会使我们更清楚地认识这一庞大的治水工程的最终影响。
4.......provides only a partial explanation for ......perhaps the most significant factors center on......不能和谐相处只是不断升高的离婚率的部分原因。
攻克 CET6 复习 框架 新东方 老师的 笔记 技巧
In recent years, the ignorance of Chinese has been prevailing among the students. In contrast, more and more students attach great importance toforeign languages since the economic globalization. In this essay, I willdiscuss the factors and consequences of this phenomenon and offer my own viewon it。 There are anumber of factors which can be attributed to this situation. One of the mostcommon factors is that the majority of people hold a view that English is thedominant language in the world and we should give priority to it. Moreover,although Chinese is a compulsory course in higher education, most professorsand students haven’t given due attitude to it as fewer courses and credits aredistributed to Chinese and fewer students attend the class or choose it astheir major. And the fundamental factor is that most students take it forgranted that Chinese is their mother tongue and they’ve already mastered it。 As far as I’mconcerned, this ignorance may be the very first step to furthermore overlookChinese cultures and in order to avoid this consequence-- to the students, theyshould read more Chinese articles not only to gain knowledge but also tobroaden their scope; to the schools and colleges, they should alter thetraditional teaching approaches to interest more students to study Chinese suchas speeches and dramas. To live, to learn, our Chinese still need to bepromoted。
六年级下册英语科普版第四课作文的笔记
六年级下册英语科普版第四课作文的笔记Lesson 4 of the sixth grade English textbook focuses on science and technology. Here are some notes on the key points covered in the lesson:1. Introduction to science and technology:- Science is the study of the natural world using observations and experiments to understand how things work.- Technology refers to the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes.2. The history of science and technology:- Humans have been using tools and techniques to solve problems and improve their lives since ancient times.- The Industrial Revolution in the 18th century marked a major turning point in the development of technology, leading to rapid advancements in industry and transportation.3. Important inventions and discoveries:- The printing press, invented by Johannes Gutenberg in the 15th century, revolutionized communication and the spread of knowledge.- The discovery of electricity by Benjamin Franklin and the subsequent development of electrical appliances transformed daily life.- The invention of the telephone by Alexander Graham Bell revolutionized communication, making it possible to talk to people across long distances.4. Current trends in science and technology:- Nanotechnology, which involves manipulating materials at the atomic and molecular level, has the potential to revolutionize industries such as medicine and electronics.- Artificial intelligence (AI) is a cutting-edge technology that enables machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as language translation and image recognition.5. The importance of science and technology:- Science and technology play a crucial role in driving economic growth, improving living standards, and addressing global challenges such as climate change and healthcare.- Education in science and technology is essential for preparing students for the jobs of the future and empowering them to innovate and solve problems.In conclusion, science and technology are integral to our modern world, shaping the way we live, work, and interact with one another. By studying and understanding these disciplines, we can harness their power to create a better future for all.。
英语六年级下册第四课的作文上海教育出版社
英语六年级下册第四课的作文上海教育出版社English: In the fourth lesson of the sixth grade English textbook published by Shanghai Education Press, students are likely to be asked to write a composition on a topic related to their daily life or their hometown. This particular lesson may focus on describing a favorite place or sharing a memorable experience. Students are encouraged to use descriptive language, varied sentence structure, and appropriate transitions to make their writing more engaging. They may also be reminded to include personal thoughts and emotions to make their composition more authentic and relatable to the reader. Overall, the goal of this writing assignment is to help students develop their writing skills, creativity, and ability to express themselves effectively in English.中文翻译: 在上海教育出版社出版的六年级英语教科书的第四课中，学生可能会被要求写一篇与他们日常生活或家乡相关的作文。
第4课笔记
Task2:大作文：议论文：250+30：TR CC LR GRA评分标准TR：task response对于任务的呼应情况CC:coherence and cohesion连贯和衔接LR:lexical resource词汇资源GRA:grammatical range and accuracy.语法结构的多样性和准确性TR:task response:对于任务的呼应情况！2P:P ropose(v.提出)solutions.P resent your ideas about a topic(make predictions,or write about causes/effects).30%…What can be done to deal with sth?……What are the reasons and how to solve?……What are the results and how to solve?按照总分总的结构说清楚自己的想法。
总：铺垫背景（改写题目）+表明自己观点：In my opinion,there are various reasons contributing to this phenomenon,but some feasible measures can be adopted to tackle it.//In my opinion,there are various results owing to this phenomenon,but some feasible measures can be adopted to tackle it.分：分段论述R和S。
中1段：R1+R2……按照因果关系（立论）写作中2段：S1+S2……对应所分析的原因进行细节的可操作的写作！！总：总结：As analysed above,this issue seems to be complicated,but with effective measures,we are confident to address it strategically.2E:E valuate(v.评价)solutions.E valuate ideas.1.Clearly express,develop and support a point of view.2.Be able to assess the opposing argument with suitable evidence.Some people think…To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? 1I agree.觉得题目所说是对的：起立尾C9T2t2I disagree.1.觉得题目所说是错的：起驳尾2.觉得题目所说太绝对：起承（承认题目所说有对的地方）转（转折，但是题目把话说绝了）合Some people think…,while others…Discuss both views and give your opinion.2支持一个，反对一个：起立驳尾两者都支持：起承转合……Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?2起立驳尾Every year several languages die out.Some people think this is not important because life can become easier if there are fewer languages in the world.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?I disagree.I:我特喜欢贵州，因为风景美。