2014高考题库非谓语易错题讲解
高三英语非谓语动词易错剖析含解析
高三英语非谓语动词易错分析含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.A． Having eaten B． To eatC． Eat D． Eating【答案】 A【分析】试题分析：分析句子构造可知，主句主语为Tina，前半句为从句，应当用非谓语动词作状语，故清除C。
不定与主要表目的和未来，故清除B。
主句主语和eat之间为主动关系，且eat这个动作发生在主句动作以前，故要用此刻分词达成时表示。
应选A。
考点：观察非谓语动词作状语2．I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.A．resulted B． having resulted C． resulting D． to result【答案】 C【分析】【详解】观察非谓语做结果状语。
句意：我曾被我相信的人背叛过几次，致使我对每件事和每一个人都抱着思疑的态度。
“result in...为固定”搭配，意为“致使”。
前一句“我曾被我相信的人背叛过几次”，致使后边的结果“我对每件事和每个人都抱着思疑的态度”。
前一句致使后边的结果，此处要用动词的 ing 形式作结果状语，所以选 C。
3．（天津） I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.A． taking B． takenC． being taken D． take【答案】 B【分析】观察非谓语动词。
句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不摄影片。
本题观察非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语 my photograph 与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
(word完整版)2014非谓语动词高考真题(含答案),推荐文档
非谓语动词高考题（2014 安徽卷）27 ．My good performance in the job interview left me _ about my future and ab out what I can do here. A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed（2014 安徽卷）32 ．While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty. A. promote B. promoted C. promoting D. to promote（2014 山东卷）6. There is a note pinned to the door _ when the shop will open again.A. sayingB. saysC. saidD. having said（2014 山东卷）9. It ' s standard practice for a company like this one ____ a security officer.A. employedB. being employedC. to employD. employs（2014 北京卷）25. Last night, there were millions of people _ the opening ceremony live on TV.A. watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching （2014 北京卷）28. There are still many problems ____________________________________ before we are ready for a long stay onthe Moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD. to be solved（2014 北京卷）35. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without _.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized（2014 福建卷）27. __ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A. SpendingB. SpentC. Having spentD. To spend（2014 福建卷）30. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying .A. connectedB. connectingC. to connectD. to be connected（2014 湖南卷）21.Children ，when ____ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompaniedB. to accompanyC. accompanyingD. accompanied（2014 湖南卷）23. __ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.A. UnderstandingB. To be understoodC. Being understoodD. Having understood（2014 湖南卷）27. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _____ at the night sky.A. to stareB. staringC. staredD. having stared（2014 湖南卷）35. _ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions ，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A. Having freedB. FreedC. To freeD. Freeing（2014 江苏卷）29. His lecture , a lively question-and-answer session followed.A. being givenB. having givenC. to be givenD. having been given（2014 江西卷）26. When it comes to _ in public , no one can match him .A. speakB. speakingC. being spokenD. be spoken（2014 江西卷）31. _ nearly all our money, we couldn ' t afford to stay at a hotel.A. Having spentB. To spentC. SpentD. To have spent（2014 江西卷）34. He is thought _ foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job .A. to actB. to have actedC. actingD. having acted（2014 全国大纲卷）23. Toady there are more airplanes _ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carryB. carryingC. carriedD. to be carrying（2014 陕西卷）12. It ' s quite hot today. Do you feel like ____ for a swim?A. to goB. going C go D. having gone（2014 陕西卷）20. _ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several timesA. Working outB. Worked outC. To work outD. Work out（2014 四川卷）5. The manager was satisfied to see many new products _ after great effort.A. having developedB. to developC. developedD. develop（2014 四川卷）7. —I hope to take the computer course.—Good idea. ___ more about it, visit this website.A. To find outB. Finding outC. To be finding out C. Having found out（2014 天津卷）5. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _ it didn ' t fiAt.. to find B. found C. finding D. having found（2014 天津卷）7. Clearly and thoughtfully _ , the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. A. writing B. to write C. written D. being written（2014 浙江卷）14. Amie Salmon, disable, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse to guard her.A. to appointB. appointingC. appointedD. having appointed（2014 重庆卷）5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ____ to our shop for quality problems. A. returning B. returned C. to return D. to be returned（2014 重庆卷）11. Group activities will be organized after class ____ children develop team spirit. A. helping B. having helped C. helped D. to help1.【 2013 陕西 13】 Let those in need __ that we will go all out to help them.A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood2【. 2013 陕西 14】 The witnesses _ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.A. questionedB. being questionedC. to be questionedD. having questioned3. __________________________________________________________ 【 2013 重庆 34】 The engine just won't start. Something seems ________________________ wrong with it.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone4. ______________________________________________________________ 【 2013 重庆 30】 When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, __________________ me stories till I fell asleep.A. having toldB. tellingC. toldD. to tell5. _________ 【 2013 辽宁 28】 Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail for her.A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. was waiting6. ________________________________ 【 2013 福建 32】Anyone, once positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medicaltreatment from our government.A. to be testedB. being testedC. testedD. to test7. 【 2013 福建 22】 _____ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly toemergencies. A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known 8【. 2013 湖南 31】 ____ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay9.【 2013 湖南 29】You cannot accept an opinion ____ to you unless it is based on facts.bigger ones later on.A. not treatedB. not being treatedC. not to be treatedD. not have been treated 12.【 2013 浙江 7】 ____ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.14【. 2013 江苏 31 】Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and __ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A. reducingB. reducedC. being reducedD. having reduced 15.【2013 江苏 24】 Lionel Messi, ____ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, isconsidered the most talented football player in Europe.A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set16【. 2013 新课标 I 卷 35】The sunlight is white and blinding, __ hard-edged shadows on the ground.A. throwingB. being thrownC. to throwD. to be thrownA. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered 10.【2013 湖南 25】The sun began to rise in the sky, the mountain in golden light. A. bathed B. bathing C. to have bathed 11.【2013 浙江 19】There are some health problems that, when D. have bathed intime, can become A. Hearing B. Hear C. Having heard D. To be hearing 13.【2013 江西 34】If to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked17【. 2013 新课标I 卷28】The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by thepolice ______ .A .not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not18【. 2013 新课标I 卷22】They might just have a place __ on the writing course —why don't you give it a try?A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave19.【2013 新课标II 卷5】I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught20【. 2013 安徽32 】_ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrenof art.A. To foundB. FoundingC. FoundedD. Having founded2014．CBACD 。
2014年高考非谓语部分解析
．A 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些与家人相隔 遥远的人来说，个人电脑和电话在(他们与家人之间) 保持联系方面起着重要的作用。(be) connected with 是固定短语，意为“与……保持联系、联络”，其中 connected可以看作表示状态的形容词，用作表语； stay可以用作系动词，故选择A项。
2014年高考非谓语部分解析
1. While waiting for the opportunity to get ________， Henry did his best to perform his duty. A．promote B．promoted C．promoting D．to promote
36. A 班里的男孩子会拿她开玩笑，然后就是哄堂大 笑。而她也只好眼含泪水地假装看书。joke about 拿……开玩笑；care about介意，在乎；forget about 忘记；worry about为……担忧。根据语境可知选A。 37. B 这个非洲孤儿被美国家庭收养，美国家庭决定 (认定)和美国孩子在一起才能让她学会美国的生活方式。 decide这里是“认定，断定”的意思。report报告，报 道；complain抱怨，投诉；question质疑，提问。 38. C 根据上文叙述，这个女孩比同龄12岁的孩子都 要瘦小，所以“我”低头看着这个小小的女孩子，下决 心无论如何都要帮助她。rich富有的；proud骄傲的； popular流行的，受欢迎的。A、B、D三项显然都不符 合语境。tiny ＝very small。故选C。 39. C “我”打算帮助这个女孩与大家融洽相处。文 章标题已给出提示。fit in with(与……)合得来，适应。
【要点综述】 本文讲了一个来自非洲的儿童Suzy被 美国家庭收养，为了让孩子了解美国生活，他们把 孩子送进学校和美国孩子一起学习，但那些美国孩 子却经常嘲笑她。一次偶然的机会，“我”发现了 她的绘画才能，并把她介绍给艺术老师。艺术老师 也认同她的绘画才能，让她帮自己制作才艺秀的海 报。在才艺秀结束的时候，校长颁发给Suzy一个特 殊的奖项，同学们也接纳了她。
非谓语动词易错题及解析
非谓语动词易错题及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______， he gladly accepted it. A．finished B．finishingC．having finished D．was finished【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意John接到一张宴会的邀请，他的工作已经完成，他高兴地接受了。
这里含有with复合结构，动作finish与his work之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，选A。
考点：考查with复合结构,X,K]2．Don't turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a ________to your future.A．mess B．differenceC．fuss D．remark【答案】B【解析】不要对能够对你未来产生影响的建议掩耳不闻。
make a different to对什么有影响，是固定短语，所以选B。
3．Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly.A． keep B． kept C． keeping D． to keep【答案】D【解析】4．The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A．starting B．being startedC．to start D．to be started【答案】A【解析】选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系，故排除B、D两项。
不定式作定语时，常表示动作尚未发生，故排除C项，此处用现在分词作后置定语，表示主动。
高中英语非谓语动词难点考点易错归纳及解题技巧
高中英语非谓语动词难点考点易错归纳及解题技巧
HI，我是洪老师~~
高中学生经常感到无助的语法之一就是非谓语动词，而它却占很重要的地位，在历年高考中为必考知识点。
要想学生把英语学好，以及对英语产生兴趣，必须得把这一拦路虎打掉。
那么如何处理呢？
首先，可以把历年高考试题都做了一篇。
那么遇到非谓语试题就需要认真做，甚至把解题解析反复揣摩，不懂的和有疑惑的请教的老师。
其次，多点总结易错难点考点。
下面是高中英语易错难点归纳总结的笔记系列之更新的非谓语动词难点考点易错归纳及解题技巧！
例如会针对动名词与不定式的不同、动名词作主语与动词不定式作主语的比较、进行分析整理，
过去分词只有一种形式：规则动词由动词原形加词尾-ed构成。
不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的规则要求，要一一记住。
本套系列笔记资料编号是：067，如需完整的word版大全，可以发私信067给我，也可以先点我头像，然后底下有个菜单按钮【洪粉必看】，点开有具体的内容提示。
资料预览：。
2014年高考英语试题分类解析 非谓语动词
非谓语动词(2014安徽卷)27．My good performance in the job interview left me ______ about my future and about what I can do here.A. puzzledB. sensitiveC. optimisticD. embarrassed【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意：面试中良好的表现让我对自己的未来和在这儿能做的事情感到很乐观。
puzzled意为“困惑的，茫然的，搞糊涂的”；sensitive意为“敏感的，灵敏的，易受伤害的”；optimistic意为“乐观的”；embarrassed意为“尴尬的，窘迫的”。
根据题中关键信息“My good performance in the job interview”可知，我对未来很有信心。
故C正确。
(2014安徽卷)32．While waiting for the opportunity to get______, Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promoteB. promotedC. promotingD. to promote【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：在等待被提拔的期间，Henry全力以赴，履行职责。
“get+过去分词”是被动语态的另一种表达方式，如：get burnt意为“被烫伤”，get paid意为“获得报酬”，get changed意为“更衣”, get separated意为“分开”，get divorced意为“离婚”；句中get promoted意为“被提拔”。
根据句意可知B正确。
(2014山东卷)6. There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again.A. sayingB. saysC. saidD. having said【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
2014年高考英语二轮复习易错题强化练习：非谓语动词
2014年高考英语二轮复习易错题强化练习：非谓语动词易错雷区1. I think you’ll grow him when you know him better.A. likingB. to be likeC. to likeD. to be liking2.It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview.The answers ready will be of great help.A. To have hadB. Having hadC. HaveD. Having3. The flowers sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt4. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob,out of the window.A. lookingB. to lookC. lookedD. having looked5. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents.A. worriedB. to worryC. worryingD. worry6._____in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A. Having lostB. LostC. Being lostD. Losing7. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest __ in a year.A. followsB. followedC. to followD. being followed8. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only __ the film stars had left.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told9. The old man,__ abroad for twenty, years, is on the way back to his motherland.A. to workB. workingC. to have workedD. having worked10. You were silly not __ your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked11. from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A. Being separatedB. Having separatedC. Having been separatedD. To be separated12. When asked by the police, he said that he remember _____at the party, but not __A. to arrived; leavingB. to arrived; to leaveC. arriving; leavingD. arriving; to leave13. My advisor encouraged __ a summer course to improve my writing skills.A. for me takingB. me takingC. for me to takeD. me to take14. Having been iii in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ___the exam.A. passB. to passC. passedD. passing15. He looked around and caught a man_____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting16. the program, they have to stay there for another two week.A. Not completedB. Not completingC. Not having completedD. Having not completed17.Victor apologized for __ to in form me of the change in the plan.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to be not able参考答案与解析1.【错误解答】A【易错点分析】动词grow有“达到做某事的程序或地步”的含义，后面常接不定式。
高考非谓语动词易错题及解析
A．OccupyingB．Being occupied
C．OccupiedD．Having occupied
【答案】C
【解析】
14．_____ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time
Walking along the street, I ran across my old friend.
Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital(原因).
Though defeated, he didn’t lose heart. (让步)
He lay on the grass, looking into the sky. (伴随)
在时间上，现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生，过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性。
如：falling leaves正在下落的树叶fallen leaves已经落在地上的树叶
分词的作用
作定语
单个分词作定语，分词前置。如：
The sleeping boy is my son.
A．grownB．being grown
C．to ge grownD．to grow
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：早餐，他只喝来自他自己农场种植的新鲜水果的果汁。grow作定语修饰fruit，grow与fruit之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。B项表示正在进行；C项表示还未发生，均不符合题意。故选A。
非谓语动词易错题及解析
【解析】
试题分析：A考察现在分词做状语：句意：每天忙于办公室的日常工作，她没时间照顾孩子。Sb occupy oneself with sth某人忙于某事，这里的she和occupy是主动关系，用现在分词做状语，如果这题没有herself，就应该填occupied，用于词组be occupied with。选A。
1.名词（代词）+现在分词
The clock striking twelve, I went to bed.（表原因）
2.名词（代词）+过去分词
He lay there on his back,his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast.（表伴随）
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查with复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。
8．When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble_the right things to say.
7．China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs.
A．recognizingB．being recognizedC．to be recognizedD．recognized
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在分词。句意：听见这个消息，她冲了出去，留在书本打开着放在桌子上，就消失在远处了。第一空leave与she构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式。第二空the book与lie构成主动关系，还是使用现在分词的形式，open是形容词表示状态，lying open是宾语补足语，对the book进行补充说明。故D选项正确。
2014高考英语非谓语动词详解及真题巩固
高考英语非谓语动词非谓语动词定义非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。
现代英语将现在分词和动名词合为一大类叫作v + ing形式。
这些动词的形式不能在句中单独作谓语用，因而没有语法主语。
但可以有逻辑主语。
由于没有语法主语，也就不受人称和数的限定，因为不是谓语，也就没有时态和语态，但这些词仍能表示动作和状态，所以仍有表示与其他动词相对时间关系的形式。
非谓语动词（一）——动词不定式：1. 动词不定式由“to+ 动词原形”构成；否定式：not + to do构成，如：It’s wrong of you not to attend the meeting.2. 动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用。
（1）作主语：To help each other is good.（动词不定式作主语时，一般可用it作形式主语，而将作主语的动词不定式置于句末，如：It is good to help each other.（2）作表语：My job is to drive them to the power station every day.（3）作宾语：①作及物动词的宾语，如：She wishes to be a musician.；②作某些形容词的宾语：可以有动词不定式为宾语的形容词一般有glad, sorry, afraid, pleased, determined, willing, eager, anxious, ready, sure等.（4）作宾语补足语，如：Tell the children not to play on the street. 如果句中的谓语动词为see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, let等，作宾语补足语的动词不定式须将to省去.（5）动词不定式在句中作宾语，如带有宾语补足语时，须先用it作形式宾语，而将该动词不定式后置，如：I don’t think it right to do it that way.（6）作状语：动词不定式可以作下列的状语：①目的状语：Every morning he gets up very early to read English.为了强调不定式表示目的的作用，可在不定式前加in order to或so as to（以便或为了），但应注意in order to 位于句首或句中均可，而so as to不能位于句首.如：She reads China Daily every day in order to (so as to) improve her English.将表示目的的不定式置于句首，也可强调目的的作用.如：To master a foreign language, one must work hard at it.注意不定式放句首时，逻辑主语与句子主语要一致：wrong：To save money, every means has been tried.right：To save money, he has tried every means. 为了省钱，他使出了浑身解数。
【英语】非谓语动词易错题及解析
【英语】非谓语动词易错题及分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Students surf the internet _______ more information about the university they are dreamt of. A． found B． findingC． having found D ． to find【答案】 D【分析】考察非谓语动词。
句意：学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。
此处表示目的用不定式，指上网的目的。
应选D。
2．They might just have a place ________ on the writing course — why don ’ t you give it a try? A． leave B． left C． leaving D． to leave【答案】B【分析】此处 left 过去分词作定语修饰 a place，被留下的留给写作课程的地方（时机）。
句意：他们可能还有个学习写作课的时机，你为何不试一试呢？【考点定位】此题考察非谓语动词的用法。
3．______ that she was going off to sleep , I asked if she A． Seeing B． To see C． See ’ d like that little doll on her bed.D． Seen【答案】A【分析】考察非谓语动词的用法。
本句的主语是I，I与See 的意义的逻辑关系是主动，也就是Seeing 才能表示主语与非谓语的“主动”的逻辑关系。
4．(天津 ) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated.A． being allowed B．allowingC． having allowed【答案】 BD． allowed【分析】【详解】考察非谓语动词。
专题07 非谓语动词-2014年高考英语试题分项版解析(原卷版)
1.【2014·全国大纲卷】23.Today there are more airplanes________ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carryB. carryingC. carriedD. to be carrying2.【2014·全国大纲卷】33. ______me tomorrow and Fll let you know the lab result.A. CallingB. CallC. To callD. Having called3.【2014·重庆卷】5. The producer es regularly to collect the cameras _______ to our shop for quality problems.A. returningB. returnedC. to returnD. to be returned4.【2014·重庆卷】11. Group activities will be organized after class _______ children develop team spirit.A. helpingB. having helpedC. helpedD. to help5.【2014·北京卷】35.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______..A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized6.【2014·北京卷】28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD.to be solved7.【2014·北京卷】24. __ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing8.【2014·北京卷】25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.A.watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching9.【2014·天津卷】7. Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.A. writingB. to writeC. writtenD. being written10.【2014·天津卷】5. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________ id didn’t fitA. to findB. foundC. findingD. having found11.【2014·山东卷】6. There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again.A. sayingB. saysC. saidD. having said12.【2014·山东卷】9. It’s standard practice for a pany like this one______ a security officer.A. employedB. being employedC. to employD. employs13.【2014·江西卷】26. When it es to __ in public, no one can match him.A. speakB. speakingC. being spokenD. be spoken14.【2014·江西卷】31. ___nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.A. Having spentB. To spentC. SpentD. To have spent15.【2014·江西卷】34. He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.A. to actB. to have actedC. actingD. having acted16.【2014·四川卷】5. The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ after great effort.A. having developedB. to developC. developedD. develop17.【2014·四川卷】7.— I hope to take the puter course.— Good idea. ____ more about it, visit this website.A. To find outB. Finding outC. To be finding outD. Having found out20.【2014·江苏卷】29. The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed.A. being givenB. having givenC. to be givenD. having been given21.【2014·陕西卷】12. It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like _________ for a swim?A. to goB. going C go D. having gone22.【2014·陕西卷】20. ________ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.A. Working outB. Worked outC. To work outD. Work out23.【2014·安徽卷】32．While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promoteB. promotedC. promotingD. to promote24.【2014·湖南卷】21.Children，when ______ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be acpaniedB. to acpanyC. acpanyingD. acpanied25.【2014·湖南卷】____your own needs and styles of munication is as important as learning toconvey your affection and emotions.A. UnderstandingB. To be understoodC. Being understoodD. Having understood26.【2014·湖南卷】27. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _____at the night sky.A. to stareB. staringC. staredD.having stared。
2014年高考英语非谓语动词考点总结
2011年高考英语非谓语动词考点归纳内容提要：非谓语动词是中学英语语法中的重点和难点，也是单项选择必考的一个知识点。
本文结合2011年全国各地高考试题对非谓语动词这一考点的考查，对其进行简要的分析，归纳和总结，希望对2012年的考生备考有所帮助。
关键词：【高考英语】【非谓语动词】【考点归纳】一．考纲要求非谓语动词包括不定式、动词-ing形式和过去分词三种形式。
动词的非谓语形式是中学英语语法的重点和难点,也是每年高考热点中的热点, 考纲要求掌握：非谓语动词的时态和语态；他们在英语句子中的作用；非谓语动词的基本用法和含义，非谓语动词在句子中可以充当多种句子成分，比如主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语等；掌握非谓语动词充当相同句子成分时的辨析；掌握非谓语动词在不同的语境、语义下的运用。
二．考点例析在2011年全国各省市的高考英语试题中，都对非谓语动词这一考点进行了考查，不容置疑，2012年高考将继续加强对非谓语动词的考查，而且对分词的考查仍是重点。
从2011年的考题来看，设题点已经从非谓语动词作状语（13道题）一枝独秀，开始向其他考点特别是非谓语动词作定语（8道题）和补语（4道题）发展，宾语，表语，主语及其他也有涉及（共4道题）。
而且试题的特征继续呈现出“情景化”和“设问角度的多样化”的趋势，但试题的难度将会有所控制。
1.非谓语动词作状语1）Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______nothing about the argument.A. saysB. saidC. to sayD. saying (2011全国卷II,18) 【解析】考查非谓语动词作伴随状语。
句意为“Sarah假装开心，对那次争论什么也没说。
”A和B项是谓语动词形式，句中没有连词，故排除；C项是作目的状语，而句中是伴随状态，故选D。
2）______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. （2011天津卷,12）A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated【解析】考查非谓语动词。
2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编-非谓语动词(含解析)
2014全国高考汇编之非谓语动词一（2014安徽卷）32．While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promoteB. promotedC. promotingD. to promote【考点】考察谓语动词用法【答案】B【解析】本题考察的非谓语动词的固定搭配“get+过去分词”，如“get burnt”被烫伤，get paid获得报酬；本句中的get promoted获得提拔。
句义：在等待着背提拔的机会的时候，Herry全力以赴地尽好自己的责任。
故B正确。
二（2014北京卷）25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.A.watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【答案】D【解析】本句考察的是非谓语动词中的现在分词短语做定语的用法，因为动词watch与前面的名词millions of people构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词做定语。
本句中的watching the opening ceremony live on TV相当于定语从句who were watching the opening ceremony live on TV.同时本句只是一个简单句，已经有了一个主谓结构了。
句意：昨天晚上有成千上万人在电视里观看了开幕式。
故D正确。
【举一反三】The lecture, ____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started【答案】A【考点】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
非谓语动词易错题及解析
非谓语动词易错题及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Volunteering gives you a chance _______ lives, including your own.A．change B．changingC．changed D．to change【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：做志愿者工作给你一个改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。
名词chance后面通常用动词不定式作后置定语。
故选D。
2．（北京）_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A．Travel B．TravelingC．Having traveled D．Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。
句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。
“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。
点睛：动名词是动词-ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。
在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
3．________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A．Being encouraged B．EncouragingC．Encouraged D．Having encouraged【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查过去分词做状语：句意：被科技的进步鼓舞着，很多农民在自己的土地上建起了风力发电厂。
逗号前面的是非谓语动词做状语，encourage和这句话的主语many farmers是被动关系，用过去分词做状语，选C。
考点：考查过去分词做状语4． volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.A．To study B．StudyingC．Having studied D．Studied【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。
高考非谓语动词易错题及解析题库
高考非谓语动词易错题及解析题库一、单项选择非谓语动词1．All the staff in our company are considering ______ to the city centre for the fashion show. A．to go B．going C．to have gone D．having gone【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我们公司所有的员工都在考虑去市中心看时装表演。
此处consider的意思是“考虑”，后接名词或动名词，considering sth./doing sth“考虑某事或做某事”，故选B。
2．At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ________ in a small apartment near Boston and__________what to do about his future.A．living; wondering B．lived; wonderingC．lived; wondered D．living; wondered【答案】A【解析】试题分析：现在分词做伴随状语，At the age of 29,D was a worker.这是完整句子,所以后面要用分词结构. 有and,显然是两个并列分词. 主要注意用现在分词，现在分词的主语就是主句的主语，它们之间的关系是主动关系。
用现在分词做状语，DAVE在29岁时是一名工人，住在一间小公寓里，不知道未来会如何。
选A。
考点：考查现在分词做状语点评：现在分词还是过去分词做状语主要取决于动词和逻辑主语的关系：如果动词和逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词，如果动词和逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词。
3．(湖南) There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,___________ at the night sky.A．to stare B．staringC．stared D．having stared【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词用法。
2014届高考英语二轮“硬”手笔【真题篇】-非谓语动词(含详解)
非谓语动词——在高中英语中地位重要1．(2013·北京，21)V olunteering gives you a chance ________ lives, including your own.A．change B．changing C．changed D．to change解析考查非谓语动词。
句意：志愿者工作让你有一个可以改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。
动词不定式作chance后置定语。
答案 D2．(2013·福建，22)________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A．Known B．Having knownC．Knowing D．Being known解析考查非谓语动词。
此句谓语为will help，因此所选非谓语动词做主语，故使用动名词，答案选C。
答案 C3．(2013·山东，33)________at the cafeteria before，Tina didn't want to eat there again.A．Having eaten B．To eatC．Eat D．Eating解析考查非谓语动词。
句意：因为以前曾经在自助餐厅吃过，Tina再也不想在那儿吃了。
动词eat与主语Tina之间为主动关系，再根据句中before可知需强调eat这个动作发生在主动词之前，可知用现在分词完成形式Having eaten表主动完成，作原因状语。
答案 A4．(2013·湖南，25)The sun began to rise in the sky，________the mountain in golden light.A．bathed B．bathingC．to have bathed D．have bathed解析考查非谓语动词。
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2013年高考英语高考题库非谓语易错题非谓语动词考点◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered【陷阱】容易误选A。
有的同学一看到空格前的情态动词could 就断定此处应填动词原形enter。
【分析】其实正确答案应是B。
此句为省略句，即在could 后省略了动词do，若把句子补完整应为Everyone in o ur class was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a good college。
即句中的不定式短语(to enter a good college)是用作目的状语的，而不是与情态动词(could)一起构成谓语。
请再看类似例句：(1) They did what they could to comfort her. 他们尽量安慰她。
(2) They did everything they could to save her life. 他们尽一切力量拯救她的性命。
(3) He studies as hard as he could to catch up with his classmates. 他拼命学习以便赶上他的同学。
值得指出的是，这也并不是说今后只要遇到类似结构的题就一定选带to不定式。
请看以下试题：(4) He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.A. to hopeB. hopeC. hopingD. hoped此题的答案是C不是A，其中的现在分词短语hoping to catch the early bus 用作伴随状语。
(5) He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.A. practiseB. to practiceC. practisingD. practised此题答案选C，这与前面动词spent 的搭配有关，即spend …(in) doing sth。
若将此句补充完整，即为He spent every minute he could spend in practising spoken English.(6) Before going abroad he devoted all he could ____D____ his oral English.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving此题答案选D，注意两点：一是devote …to …是固定搭配，意为“把……贡献给……”；二是其中的to 是介词，不是不定式符号，后接动词时要用动名词。
2. He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help _______ any of your work.A. doingB. to doC. being doingD. to be done【陷阱】容易误选B，根据can’t help doing sth 这一结构推出。
【分析】其实答案应选A。
比较以下结构：can’t help to do sth = 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth = 禁不住做某事，情不自禁地做某事又如下面一题，答案也是B：She can’t help ____ the house because she’s busy making a cake.A cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. being cleaned再请看以下试题：While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____ into buying something they don’t really nee d.A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded此题应选C，句中的can’t help 意为“禁不住”（注意根据句意用被动形式）。
3. All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】此题最佳答案为B。
现分析如下：(1) devote 意为“致力于，献身于”，主要用devote…to…或be devoted to，其中的to 是介词，不是不定式符号，故后接动词时要用动名词，不用不定式。
(2) 选A错误：若将do 改为doing 则可以。
(3) 选B正确：all her time devoted to doing experiments为独立主格结构，用作状语。
(4) 选C错误：因为all her time 与devote 为被动关系，故应将devoting改为devoted。
(5) 选D错误：若单独看All her time is devoted to doing experiments，此句并没有错，但问题是逗号前后两个简单句没有必要的连接方式，所以从整体上看仍不对，假若在后一句的句首加上and或so，则可选D，或将D将中的is 改为being也可选它。
请做以下类似题（答案均选A）：(1) All the preparations for the project ______, we’re ready to start.A. completedB. have been completedC. had been completedD. been completed(2) Such _______ the case, I couldn’t help but______ him.A. being, supportB. was, supportC. has been, supportingD. is, to support比较以下各题，答案选B，因为句中使用了并列连词and：(1) All the preparations for the project ______, and we’re ready to start.A. completedB. have been completedC. had been completedD. been completed(2) Such _______ the case, I couldn’t help but______ him.A. being, supportB. was, supportC. has been, supportingD. is, to support4. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make【陷阱】容易误选C，受题干中的逗号的影响，认为是现在分词表结果的用法。
【分析】其实答案应选B，句中的逗号相当于连词and 或but，not to make it more difficult 是对逗号前的不定式to make life easier 的补充说明。
此句的意思是“新技术的目的是为了使生活变得更容易，而不是使生活变得更困难”。
两个不定式同时用以说明句子主语purpose 的内容。
请做以下类似试题（答案选B）：The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but _____ work for young people.A. provideB. to provideC. providingD. provided5. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.A. to be tiedB. being tiedC. tiedD. having tied【陷阱】容易误选B。
【分析】最佳答案为C。
从意义上看，hands 与tie 的关系应属被动关系，故排除D。
在A、B、C三个选项中，选项A比较容易排除，因为不定式表示将来意义，在此与语境不符。
现将B和C作一比较：B为现在分词的被动式，它表示两层意义，一是表被动，二是表进行，也就是说his hands being tied 的实际意思是“他的手正在被捆住”，这显然与语境不符。
而C为过去分词，它也表示两层意义，一是表被动，二是表示动词的完成或完成后的状态，此句中的with his hands tied behind his back 可视为手被捆在背后的一种状态。
由此可知最佳答案为C。
请看下面一题：Anyone ______ trying to take knives on heard flights would be caught by the police.A. findsB. foundC. being foundD. will find答案选B而不选C，其中的过去分词表示被动和完成。
比较下面两题，最佳答案是D不是A，现在分词的被动式表示被动和进行：(1) The court hears about 120 cases a year; visitors are welcome to see a case ______.A. arguedB. to be arguedC. to be arguingD. being argued(2) The silence of the library was sometimes broken by an occasional cough or by the sound of pages _______.A. turnedB. having turnedC. to be turnedD. being turned6. Remind me _______ the medicine tomorrow.A. of takingB. takingC. to takeD. take【陷阱】容易误选A。