(完整word版)高考英语的书面表达如何遣词造句
高考英语的书面表达如何遣词造句
一．造句的基本方法
首先，我祝愿大家更快乐、更健康。
Above of all , I congradulate all the students to happirer ,body is more healthier.(这样的句子里有语法错误和短语错误，如果作文是这样的句子，就是胡说=想到哪里写到哪里=逐字翻译，最多得7--8分）
心花怒放：heart flower angry open（错误）
1.造句五步法
中文---完整的中文----简单的中文-----英文-----升级英文
今天来了很多人。（逻辑是错的）----今天，很多人来了。--- Today so many people have come.
你妈妈对你好。（心法口诀：当你发现一句话不好翻译的时候，想一想这句话到底是什么意思呢？）----你妈妈关心你。----Your mom cares about you.-----(如果不会说care about)你妈妈爱你。-----Your mom loves you.----(升级英文）There is no doubt that your mom loves you.
写作文真正的难点：
1.想到简单的内容
2.造出完整的句子
3.合情合理的逻辑
你得知某报社“Global Mirror”创刊周年，征集读者意见，请根据以下提示给编辑写封信。提示一：说明你是该报的忠实读者。提示二：赞扬该报的优点：1.兼顾国内外新闻；2.介绍名人成功故事。提示三：
提出建议，刊登英语学习的文章
（1）我是贵报的忠实读者。----我非常喜欢你们的报纸。----I like your newspaper very much.----I am crazy about your newspaper.------Ｉam undoubtedly crazy about your newspaper.-----Ｉam undoubtedly crazy about your newspaper which is not only meaningful but also entertaining.(题外话：高考作文中的关于校园活动的作文肯定是既有意义，又有娱乐性）
（2）兼顾国内外新闻。----你们报纸兼顾国内外新闻。----你们报纸上有国内外新闻。---There is news about both China and other countries in your newspaper.----There is various news about both China and other countries in your newspaper.---Various news can be read in your newspaper about both China and other countries.
(3)介绍名人成功故事----名人成功故事被介绍在你们报纸上----关于名人成功经历的故事被介绍在你们报纸上。----Stories about famous people’s success experience are introduced in your newspaper.
老头晒太阳。---老头在享受阳光。---The old man is enjoying the sunshine.
二．造句的升级方法（关键是show off,就是把最好的句子写给阅卷老师看）
A)遣词的角度
1.换词法
（1）晚学词优先
Good---useful---beneficial--meaningful---educational----excellent----outst anding----splendid----helpful(good是黯然低分词,要换成闪光高分词）You Should ----you are supposed to do----you had better do----if I were you, I would do ---it is beneficial for you to do sth----why not do sth Like---be crazy about ---be fond of
Want to do --be longing for doing ---desire to do
More and more students ----an increasing number of students
More and more beautiful---increasingly beautiful
（2）短语优先
We ----we high school students---we teenagers---we Chinese young students---we English learners
Important---of great importance
English is important
English is of great importance
English is an important language
English is a language of great importance.
Different---of great difference
Useful--of great use
Beautiful--of great beauty
Harmful---of great harm
Join--take part in---be part of
（3）具体词优先
I go to school---I ride to school----With the sun rising from the east, I together with Jay Chou,ride to school ,singing and laughing all the way.
2.添词法
(1).在名词前添上一个或多个形容词
You should understand your mom.---You should understand your kind, patient and considerate mom.
(2).在名词后面加上同位语或者定语从句
You should understand your mom.----You, a 17-year-old teenager who can not live all by yourself, should understand your mom.
他们外国人对我们评价高。
They foreigners speak highly of us Chinese.
(3).在助系情之后、实义动词之前加副词
I love you.---I really love you.---I undoubtedly love you.
I can do it.---I can certainly do it.
This is a good idea.--This is an excellent idea.---This is obviously an excellent idea.
(4).名形动副可并列
You should understand your mom.---You should understand , love, respect and appreciate your mom
B)造句的角度
1.前面添一添“黄金圣衣句型”（“清明疑否不用走”）
It is clear that
It is obvious that
It is no doubt that
No one can deny that
Needless to say,
It goes without saying
举例：I like English.
2.后面补一补（万能尾巴句型，口诀：因为以防所以为了如果只要这件事）
We are supposed to master English in that English is essential (必要的）in the modern society.
We are supposed to master English in case that we would fail in the exams in the college entrance examination.
We are supposed to master English;consequently,we need to read English aloud everyday.
We are supposed to master English in order that we can find a well-paid job in the future.
We are supposed to master English if / as long as we desire to look for a
well-paid job in the future.
We are supposed to master English which is significant to our future life. （1）因为：，in that/, considering that/,for the reason that/ ,for
（2）以防：in case / for fear that
（3）所以：；consequently/; as a result /; therefore(不是连词）
（4）为了：，in order that /so that/in a way that does/in ways that do/in a bid to do / in order to do/ in an effort to do
（5）如果：if
（6）只要：as long as
（7）这件事：, which
It is obvious English is undoubtedly significant in that it is spoken across the globe.
3.中间变一变
(1)变主语
不要用人做主语，用物、动名词、it做主语
I like English.---English is my favourite.---English attracts / appeals to me.
I have been using the cellphone for 3 years.----The cellphone has been used for 3 years.----The cellphone has been keeping me company for 3 years. ----It has been 3 year since I bought the cellphone.
I love you.---Loving you is the meaning of my life.
It is adj+ for sb to do sth(评价句型）
It has been +时间长度since sb started to do sth
It is essential for me to love you.
It has been 3 years since I fell in love with you.
(2)变句式
地点方位词---完全倒装
Between the two buildings stands a young tree.
否定词--部分倒装
You should not hate your mom---By no means/At no time/On no account should you hate your mom.
形容词、副词---部分倒装
So fast does he run that none of us could catch up with him.
只有。。。才。。。----部分倒装
Only then can we do sth
Only in this way can you
Only when sb1 do sth1 can sb2 do sth2
Only if sb1 do sth1 can sb2 do sth 2
Only by doing sth1 can sb do sth2
Only is this way can our society/school/class/family/campus/country be flooded with endless harmony and happiness.
强调句
It is +被强调部分+that+句子剩余部分
Tom loves Jerry. ---It is Jerry that Tom loves.----It is Tom that loves Jerry.
非谓语动词
下午英语角交流英语学习经验。----下午我们将参加英语角，交流英语学习经验。---In the afternoon ,we will take part in the English Corner, exchanging ideas on English learning experience.
用翻译来解释造句的技巧：
陈奕迅的《孤独患者》：
欢笑声、欢呼声The cheering here and there laughter,
炒热气氛，心却很冷warm up the world and chill down my heart.
聚光灯，是种蒙恩The spotlight things seem a blessing,
我却不能喊等一等while I can’t beg for a pausing.
我真佩服我还能幽默Should I be proud of my humour?
掉眼泪时，用笑掩过Shedding my tear,sharing my cheer
怕人看破，顾虑好多hiding my fear,full of worries
不谈寂寞,我就能够快活ignore my inner，I pretend to be happier
我不唱声嘶力竭的情歌I hate it when I am asked to sing louder
这不代表没有心碎的时刻which doesn’t mean I don’t feel the hurt.
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高考英语书面表达分类汇编
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第一节：情景作文 北京卷情景作文延续了之前的传统，仍然以四幅图的记叙文写作为出题点。在内容上，并没有超出五大主题，即“校园拓展类、好人好事类、社会公益类、旅游接待类、家庭生活类”的范围。图画内容比较简单，四幅图中并没有出现超纲或者生僻词汇。可以说，本次考题属于难度较低的考场作文。考生在写作时，重点关注两个细节即可：1. 本文的体裁是周记，所以整篇文章的主语是“我”，而不是“我们”；2. 周记要求在写作时，多出现心理活动描写和感情描写。主要能注意这两点，相信考生可以在考场上写出一篇不错的考场作文。 高分范文： LastMonday, my father would be on a business trip for five days.Having gotten my promise of being great at home and taking care of my mother,he rest assured and put his luggage into the trunk of his car. Seeing my father’sdriving away, my mother and I waved our hands and said goodbye to him. For amoment, I began to miss my father, wishing that he would be safe and well thenext days。 I thoughteverything would go well, as this was not the first time that my father had beenaway for several days. Yet, unfortunately, my mother caught a cold the nextmorning. Looking at her pale face, I experienced high levels of anxiety.However, I told myself that I had to calm down and look after my mum, as Ipromised to my dad. The moment I got my mum to sleep, I put cold towel on herforehead, found pills in the medicine box, and made some noodles for her. Luckily,she waked up and felt better, after taking the pills and the noodles. That herfever was gone relieved and satisfied me a lot。 In the nextfour days, I was taking her body temperature twice a day, ensuring that she wascompletely well. To our delight, my dad went back home safely and healthily onSaturday. On hearing what I had done to my mum, he, as well as my mum,
高考英语作文及范文
安徽 假设你是李华。美国一所友好学校准备与你们学校共同创办一份中学生英文 刊物，该校格林先生来信询问有关情况。请你给他写封回信，主要内容如下： 表示赞成。 提出你喜欢的栏目。 简要说明理由。 注意： 1．词数100左右。 2．信的开头和结尾已为你写好。 3．适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 4．参考词汇：栏目一column ﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡ June 8 Dear Mr. Green, I am very excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine together.______________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ Yours faithfully Li Hua June 8 Dear Mr. Green, I am very excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine together. It is indeed a wonderful idea and everyone hopes for its success. I would like the magazine to have three columns : News, Teachers' Advice and Students' V oice. From the News column we can learn about what is going on in both of our schools. In Teachers' Advice, our teachers can give us such help as we may not be able to get in the classroom. Students' V oice will allow us to freely express our thoughts and feelings about our lives and studies. I believe that this magazine will surely strengthen our ties, and I am looking forward to reading it. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 北京 第一节情景作文（20分） 假设你是李华，要给英国笔友Harry写封信，介绍你班两位同学精选班长的 过程。请按下图顺序描述。 注意：1.信的开头已为你写好。 2.词数不少于60. 提示词：竞选班长monitor election
从课文遣词造句学习表达方法
龙源期刊网 https://www.360docs.net/doc/1015251563.html, 从课文遣词造句学习表达方法 作者：覃勤珍 来源：《小学教学参考(语文)》2015年第06期 [摘要]语文教学要培养学生遣词造句的能力，要用慧眼捕捉课文遣词造句背后的精彩，引导学生学会发现、品析、欣赏那些优美的、充满灵性的词句，引导学生学习和体会作者遣词造句、表情达意的方法。教师要加强语用训练，为学生今后的语言发展打下坚实的基础。 [关键词]语文教学慧眼捕捉遣词造句品味表达 [中图分类号] G623.2 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1007-9068（2015）16-058 语文教学必须立足于课文，不仅要关注语言内容，更要聚焦语言形式，学会表达方法。表达方法涵盖的内容很广，遣词造句之精妙、细节描写之独到，布局谋篇之新颖等都属此范畴。现笔者仅就课文遣词造句方面来谈谈如何指导学生学习文章的表达方法。 一、语文教学要培养学生遣词造句的能力 听、说、读、写是语文学习的四大基本功，遣词造句的能力又贯穿于听、说、读、写四方面的能力中。什么是遣词造句呢？遣词造句就是选择最恰当的词语组织成句子，恰如其分地把某个意思表达出来。准确贴切，是遣词造句最基本的要求。选入教材的文章大多文质兼美，许多课文的精彩之处就体现在对一个字、一个词、一个句子，甚至是一个标点的运用上。如一些叙事写景类的课文，文中有许多灵动、传神、细腻的字眼。我们应努力捕捉并引导学生在读中比较、揣摩、玩味，使学生的情感与作者的情感产生共鸣，然后从中感悟到作者遣词造句的高超技能。 遣词造句是语文训练中的传统项目，对于提高学生思维和语言表达能力，习得表达方法起着独特的作用。因此，在小学语文阅读教学中培养学生遣词造句的能力极其重要。 二、语文教学要用慧眼捕捉课文遣词造句背后的精彩 1.品味重点词句，体会用词造句之精妙 课文《推敲》讲述了贾岛在做《题李凝幽居》这首诗时，曾为“鸟宿池边树，僧敲月下门”中用“推”还是用“敲”琢磨了好久，结果因“敲”字更能突出夜的宁静，又与“宿”形成一动一静的鲜明对比，而用了“敲”。这个典故启发我们在语文教学中，要通过推敲、揣摩文本中的词句，体会作者的用词之妙及匠心独运。如《桂花雨》课文中有一句：“桂花盛开的时候，不说香飘十里，至少前后十几家邻居，没有不浸在桂花香里。”其中，“浸”字是指导学生感受课文用字精彩的经典。我们可以让学生反复读这一句话，边读边想象：从“浸”字看到了什么？接着，让学生用别的字词替换“浸”，看看感受有什么不同。学生可能会换成“淹没”“笼罩”等，并能感到
2019-2020年高考英语书面表达万能模板15通知
2019-2020年高考英语书面表达万能模板15通知 Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. （称呼语及开场白）________________. （正文部分，说明具体通知事项） All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes./Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups. Make sure you’ll come on time and don’t be late.（说明通知对象和注意事项）___________________ Please come and join in it./ Everybody is welcome to attend it./I hope you’ll have a nice time here.（重申希望大家参加之情）_______________________________ That’s all. Thank you.（结束语） 口头通知 口头通知要注意以下几点： (1) 要有称呼用语。如：在正式场合用的Ladies and gentlemen,对学生用的Boys and girls 等。 (2) 要有开头语。常用的开头语有： May I have your attention, please? Be quite. There is something important I have to tell you. You need to know. I have something to tell you. (3) 时态问题。口头通知是要告诉大家即将进行的活动，因此要以一般将来时为主。 (4) 人称问题。口头通知常用第二人称表示被通知的对象。 (5) 要有结束语。常用的结束语有： That’s all. Thank you. Any questions? Does everyone understand? 书面通知 书面通知具有以下特点： 标志。 (1) 书面通知的正文上面的正中有NOTICE或ANNOUNCEMENT
高考英语书面表达分类精练
（一）掌握技巧： （1）注意篇章结构，合理布局 开始部分（opening paragraph）——说出文中的要点、核心问题。 正文部分（Body paragraphs）——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。 结尾部分（concluding paragraphs）——对全文的总结和概括。 要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。前后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容。 （2）确定主题句 主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释、扩展。 写主题句应注意以下几点： ①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点 ②提炼出一句具有概括性的话 ③主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。 （二）巧用连接词 要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词。 表示罗列增加 First, second, third；First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing … for another…, On (the) one hand…on the other han d, Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular, 表示时间顺序 now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment, form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,表示解释说明 now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover, furthermore, in fact, actually 表示转折关系 but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all, 表示并列关系 or, an d, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither…nor 表示因果关系 because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore,
高考英语书面表达(作文)十篇
请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。 Cleanliness is important to academic success at one Chinese university where compulsory labor is part of a program designed to award class credits while teaching students with proper moral values. During winter, the sky is still dark at 6：30 a．m. when the first－year students in Trade and Management College in Zhengzhou begin sweeping the 165－acre campus and it can take up to an hour. Mr. Sun, the university official, said labor is good for building character and promotes “the spirit of hard work.”Some students also claim that they are always proud of the clean campus. They never litter because they've been through the labor and understand that they should respect the fruits of labor of others. Some students, however, are against it because they feel the demands of the cleaning program are a distraction. Some often show up late and hungry to their morning classes after rushing to sweep the campus and clean their rooms. 【写作内容】 1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要。 2. 用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：(1) 支持或反对这个学校的做法；(2) 用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。 【写作要求】 1. 可以支持文中任一观点，但必须提供理由或论据。 2. 阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句。 3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 4. 不必写标题。 【评分标准】 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。 支持： One university in Zhengzhou designs a program where students must clean the campus every day and relates it to class credits. Some people support the program while others do not.(30) Generally, I am in favor of the practice. To begin with, through their effort, students provide a clean and comfortable environment, which, as a result, is an assurance of their successful academic life. Moreover, cleaning and labor can not only serve to build students' character but also contribute positively to students developing healthy routines and good sanitation habits. Last but not least, by enjoying the fruits of others' labor, students will develop the awareness of gratitude and regard labor as a matter of honor. In short, carrying out the cleaning program is crucial. The significance for students of participating in it means more than academic success. It is part of moral education and benefits students as well as the campus. (120) 反对： It is required by one university in Zhengzhou that students should clean the campus every morning to achieve class credits. Opinions on the practice vary widely from person to person.(30) I am strongly opposed to the practice for the following reasons. First of all, cleaning tends to take up too much time, which becomes a distraction for students and discourages them from focusing on their academic performances. Then, students can be encouraged to maintain clean living areas but it's unreasonable to relate the cleaning with the academic credits. As students, they should put more efforts into their studies to achieve class credits instead of sweeping the campus. Furthermore, though someone claims labor can contribute to developing the spirit of hard work, it should by no means be achieved through daily floor－sweeping. In conclusion, there is no sense in students sweeping the campus, for it benefits neither their character nor study.(120)
英语四级六级写作遣词造句之道
四六级作文都是规定字数的作文，四级不少于120词，六级不少于150词，但是也不能字数过多，在有限的字数内，你只能说大概12-15句话。每个段落大概3-5句话的长度。要想把每个段落的主题说清楚，必然要遵循特定的逻辑。这个逻辑是什么？请看下面的分析。 通常第一段要求介绍现象。这段建议写3句。第一句，引出现象。第二句，用数据或举例的方式进一步说明现象。第三句，根据第二句的情况来收尾。 第二段通常要分析该现象，可能是原因，也可能是好坏等等。该段要注意条理性。可以写5-7句。最好先列出主题句，再给出两到三个分论点。每个分论点后面跟上一句扩展句，来支撑一下，这样显得论述的比较充分。文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 第三段通常要写建议，你的看法等。可写4-5句。也是先写主题句，后写分论点+支撑句。注：以上是比较成型的四六级作文写法，体现的是一种紧凑的逻辑。当然，写作是灵活的。大家可以酌情改动。 下面，我们以2008年12月六级作文为例，来看看作文应该达到的标准。 How to Improve Students’ Mental Health 1. 现在大学生心理健康问题严重； 2. 学校应该采取措施； 3. 学生应该如何做。 在看金老师的范文之前，请同学们先看译文，一方面，大家对照一下前面我讲到的文章结构，看看哪些是主题句，哪些是分论点，那些是支撑句。另一方面，也可以适当翻译一下，练练表达。文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 （译文） 现在的年轻人在身体方面要比前一代人更健康，但是心理方面遇到的问题却越来越多。在无法应对压力、焦虑的情况下，有的学生甚至会采取极端的方式，例如缀学，自杀等等。因此，我们一定要重视大学生的心理健康。文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 毫无疑问，和其他社会部门相比，学校应该承担更大的责任。首先，（学校）应该为学生营造一个相对轻松的环境。例如为学生提供一个更加灵活的课程安排，并减轻他们在学业上的负担。其次，应该建立一个日常的工作机制，为学生提供心理咨询服务，并开设相关的课程或讲座。文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 从大学生的角度来说，也要学会自己应对心理问题。事实上，有很多方法可以尝试。听音乐就是最常见的一种方法。有些轻音乐，比如那种带有海洋音效的音乐，可以让人们放松下来。另外，做运动也是个好办法。有很多研究都证明运动可以有效地降低人的焦虑感。文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 来看看金老师的范文： Though better-nourished than their predecessors, today’s youngsters, especially college students are getting more and more disturbed by a constant visitor ---- mental illness. Some even go to extremes such as quitting school or committing suicide when they fail to cope with stress or anxiety. It is therefore high time to improve students’ mental health.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习Undoubtedly, universities should take more responsibilities than other social sectors. Firstly, a more relaxing and student-friendly environment needs to be created. For example, schools can provide students with more flexible curriculums and lay a less academic burden on them. Secondly, a regular working system should be established, including psychological counseling services and related courses or lectures.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 College students, on the other hand, should also learn how to deal with their mental problems. In fact, many options can be adopted. A typical example is listening to music. Some light music such as ocean sounds tends to stimulate calmness and relaxation. In addition to that, doing sports also