初二形容词与副词专题
《形容词和副词》专题复习
《形容词和副词》专题复习考纲概览一、形容词adj.和副词adv.区分运用1.形容词adj.(1)adj. + 名；如：Father gave me a beautiful bike. 爸爸给我一辆漂亮的自行车。
(2)系+ adj. ；如：Our classroom is big and clean. 我们的教室又大又干净。
(3)实动+ sb./sth. + adj.如：I find it interesting to learn English.我发现学习英语有趣。
2.副词adv.(1)动+ adv. 如：John spoke loudly to the old man.约翰大声地跟那位老人说话。
(2)adv. + adj./adv. 如：The tree is very tall.这棵树非常高。
(3)adv.+句子如：Luckily, nobody was hurt.幸运的是，没有人受伤。
二、形容词adj.和副词adv.的三级变化及运用大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级比较级最高级自主学习：请写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。
great________ ________ fast_______ _______ fine ______ _______late________ _________thin ________ ________ big_______ _______ happy________ ______ early_______ ________delicious _____________ ______________importantly________________ _________________much \many_________ ________little__________ _________good\well___________ __________学生总结形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则。
中考英语语法专题详解五：形容词、副词
中考英语语法专题详解五：形容词、副词专题五形容词、副词一、形容词1、形容词概述形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。
大部分形容词直接说明事物的性质或特征，有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
例如：hot 热的，beautiful美丽的。
有的形容词只能作表语，没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。
例如：afraid害怕的，asleep睡着的。
2、形容词的用法1)作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前面。
但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为词尾的词语即复合不定代词时，要放在这些词之后。
例如：What an interesting movie it is! 多有趣的一部电影啊!There is nothing interesting in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸没有什么有趣的内容。
2)作表语放在系动词后面。
例如：The food smells delicious. 食物闻起来很香。
3)位于宾语后做宾语补足语。
例如：You must keep your classroom clean and tidy.你们必须保持教室干净整洁。
4)少数形容词只能作表语，如：afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, well(健康的)，ill，sorry，glad，sure，pleased等。
例如：He is alone in the classroom.他独自在教室。
She has been asleep for three hours.她睡了三个小时了。
5)某些形容词之前加上冠词the表示一类人，如 the rich, the poor, the young, the old, the deaf, the blind, the living, the dead, the hungry 等。
例如：The rich should help the poor. 富人应该帮助穷人。
八年级上册语法——形容词和副词
考点知识精讲
类别
单音 节词 和少 数双 音节 词
构成方法
一般直接加er，est
不发音的e结尾时加r，st 辅音字母加y结尾时把y变i，
再加பைடு நூலகம்r，est
重读闭音节结尾并且只有一 个辅音字母时，双写最后的
辅音字母，再加er，est
原级 new，tall late，fine easy happy
thin hot
中考英语语法 专题课件
专题5 形容词、副词
考点知识精讲
知识网络
形容词的用法：作定语、作表语
形容词和副词副词的用法修表饰示形频容度词的、副副词词
修饰动词
考点知识精讲
单音节词 形容词、副词比较等级的构成多音节词 不规则变化 形容词、 as＋原级＋as 副词的原级no＋as/so＋原级＋as
比较级
最高级
newer taller
newest tallest
later finer latest finest
easier happier
easiest happiest
thinner hotter
thinnest hottest
多音
节词
和部 分双
在原级前加more，most
音节
词
popular important
考点知识精讲
8．一些表示情感的表语形容词后可接动词不定式。如：
glad，happy，pleased sorry，sad，sure，keen beready，afraid，able easy，difficult
＋to do sth.
9．常见形容词的近义词归类。
large—big，glad—happy/pleased，clever—bright，
2022年中考英语语法专题之形容词和副词的用法(含练习和答案)
形容词和副词的用法1.To learn the basic usage of adjectives and adverbs in this unit.2.To learn the comparative level of adjectives and adverbs in this unit3.Attract students’ interest to English learning.【考点1】形容词和副词的基本用法（一）形容词1. 形容词的用法及位置说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。
(1) 作定语，放在名词之前，复合不定代词之后。
如：The nice girl is my sister.(2) 作表语，放在系动词之后。
如：He looks very happy.(3) 作宾补，放在宾语之前，常与make, leave, keep等动词连用。
如：You must keep your eyes closed.【即学即练】Paul stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night and now he feels very _____.（2016贵阳）A. sleepB. asleepC. sleepy答案：C2. 形容词的名词化某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人，常见词有good/ bad/, rich/ poor, young/ old, black/ white等。
如：The young should be polite to the old.3. 形容词的顺序当名词由两个以上的形容词（包括一些具有形容词功能的限定词）修饰时，这些词的顺序通常遵循一定的规则，一般不得随意调换，也不能依照汉语的意思去排列。
通常可按下面的次序排列：(1) 限定词，包括：冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。
初中英语语法---形容词和副词含练习
专题复习---形容词和副词〔一〕一、形容词的构成及其用法用以修饰名词等表示人和事物的性质、特征的词叫形容词。
它在句中可以充当定语、表语和宾语补足语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。
Eg. Those big moon cakes are delicious. (作表语)Eg. There are many beautiful flowers in the park. (作定语)1.修饰词尾为-body/-one; -thing不定代词时，必须放在其后。
Eg. There’s nothing wrong with my bike.Eg. Please give me something delicious to eat.Eg. Anybody clever can’t do such stupid things.2.表示长、宽、高、深或年龄的形容词的常用构造：数词+名词+形容词12 years old/ 8meters long/ 3 meters wide/ 100 kilometers high/ 1.8meters tallEg. It’s a river 6 meters deep.Eg. That’s a road 300 kilometers long.Eg. The young man is 1.8 meters tall.3.系动词〔look, sound, smell, taste, feel〕之后要接形容词Eg. The soup tastes nice.Eg. They all looked very happy after hearing the good news.4.–ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别-ed形容词通常用来形容人，而-ing形容词通常用来形容事或物如：disappointed/e*cited/interested/surprised/bored/amazed/rela*ed (*人)感到失望/兴奋/有趣/奇怪/厌烦/震惊/放松disappointing/e*citing/interesting/surprising/boring/amazing /rela*ing〔*事〕令人失望的/兴奋的/有趣的/奇怪的/厌烦的/震惊的/放松的5.“the +局部形容词〞表示“一类人〞the young the old the rich the poor二、副词的构成和用法。
初中英语形容词和副词(含解析)
初中英语形容词和副词(含解析)专题形容词和副词考点一形容词、副语的句法功能形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词。
它们各自的功能以下：词类功能定语例句Han Mei is abeautifulgirl.韩梅是一个漂亮的女孩。
The meal is very表语这顿饭很美味。
delicious.形容词We must keep the classroomclean.宾语补足语我们一定保持教室洁净。
Bill gets up状语lateon weekends.比尔在周末起得晚。
Lifehereis rich and interesting.副词后置定语这里的生活既富饶又风趣。
Class is表语放学了。
考点二描述词的摆列序次许多学生对怎样摆列形容词的词序颇感疑惑。
over.在此，我们向同砚们引见一个简朴的影象办法。
请你记住“限观形龄色国材”，假设这几个字欠好记，你就记“县官行令谢国财”。
口诀申明代表限制词，包含冠词、指示代词、例词the，this，that，my，Tom's，two词等。
县（限）形容词性物主代词、名词全部格、数官（观）代表见地的描画性描述词。
fine，beautiful，interesting代表表示大小、长短、高低及形状的行（形）small，tall，high，round描述词。
令（龄）代表年纪、新旧的形容词。
谢（色）代表颜色的形容词。
国代表国籍、地域、出处的形容词（或young，old，newred，black，whiteEnglish，名词）。
American财（材）代表中心名词组成资料的形容词。
wooden，stone，plasticThere is a fine old stone bridge near the village.村庄邻近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。
I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday.昨天我买了一个廉价的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.形容词的基本作用2.形容词语境辨析3.形容词词组4.副词的基本作用5.副词语境辨析6.形容词、副词等级7.正确形式填空1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。
1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。
He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。
There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。
2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。
His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。
3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。
They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。
We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。
4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind, black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。
2形容词词义辨析rich富有的↔ poor贫穷的happy高兴的↔ angry生气的short短的↔ long长的same相同的↔ different不同的3形容词短语辨析形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析，在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。
这就要求不仅要知道意思，还要能准确地写出来。
中考专题复习形容词和副词
( .. .(.(月中考 专题复习 形容词和副词形容词一、形容词的作用与位置一．形容词：用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
1、形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。
2、形容词在句子中的位置：．．．．．．．．．．⑴作定语时放在名词的前面。
形容词修饰名词。
如：a big yellow wooden Chinese ship 一个黄色的大型中国木船)★前置形容词（作定语）的顺序为：冠词+描述性形容词（pretty/ugly/kind 等）+表特征形容词（大形新年色）+专属形容词（国籍等）+材料 +名词⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后，构成系表结构。
如：The idea sounds great连系动词主要有：be(am, is, are), look(看起来), sound （听起来）, smell（闻起来）,taste （尝起来）, feel （感到，摸起来）.⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。
如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean★ keep/find/make/think+宾语+形容词（作宾补）⑷后置的情况：①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。
如：Something serious has happened to him 他发生了严重的事故)②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。
如：He’s metres tall .(他身高米。
)The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth 球离地 38 万公里)二．注意：形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：1 修饰 some, any, every, no 和 body, thing, one 等 nobody absent, everything构成的复合不定代词时2以-able,-ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后3alive,alike,awake,aware,asleep等可以后置4和空间、时间、单位连用时5成对的形容词可以后置6形容词短语一般后置possiblethe best book available,the only solution possiblethe only person awakea bridge50meters longa huge room simple and beautifula man difficult to get on with二、常见考点1.只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的例如，the man is ill.(正)the ill man is my uncle.(误)2.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的例如，my elder brother is in beijing.(正)my brother is elder.(误)3.貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively生动的；lovely可爱的4.复合形容词：snow-white雪白的english-speaking说英语的；glass-topped玻璃罩的；full-time全日制的；well-known众所周知的；kind-hearted善良的；man-made人造的；take-away可以带走的；ten-year-old十岁的。
完整版初中英语形容词与副词总复习
形容词、副词用法专题精讲Ⅰ形容词一、形容词的一般用法1 .作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。
例如，It’sacoldandwindyday.2 .作表语，放在系动词的后面。
例如，Helooks happy today.3 .形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。
例如，Wouldyoulikesomething hot to drink？4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。
例如，Howlon g istheriver？Itsabouttwohundredmetreslong.5.只能作表语的形容词：afraid 害怕；alone单独的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive 活着的；frightened 害怕的例如，The man is ill.( 正) The ill man is my uncle.( 误)well 健康的；ill病的；只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的例如，My elder brother isinBeijing.(正)Mybrother iselder.(误)7 .貌似副词的形容词：lonely单独的；friendly友好的；lively生动的；lovely可爱的8 .复合形容词：snow-white雪白的English-speaking说英语的；glass-topped玻璃罩的；full-time全日制的；well-known众所周知的；kind-hearted善良的；man-made人造的；take-away可以带走的；ten-year-old十岁的。
二、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)——描绘词(大小，长短，形状，新旧，长幼，颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词A small roundtable一张小圆桌Atallwhitebuilding一幢高大的白色建筑物A dirty old blackshirt一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣AfamousAmerican medicalschool一个非常著名的美国医学院三、形容词常用句型“It’s+adj.+of+sb.+不定式〞表示“某人(做某事)怎么样〞。
初中易考知识点常用形容词和副词
初中易考知识点常用形容词和副词形容词和副词是语言中非常重要的词类，它们可以修饰名词和动词，用于描述事物的特征或者行为的方式。
在初中的学习过程中，我们需要掌握一些常用的形容词和副词，以便在考试中正确运用，使我们的作文或者阅读理解更加丰富。
下面，我们将介绍一些初中易考的知识点中常用的形容词和副词。
一、表示外貌或特征的形容词和副词1. 形容词在描述外貌或特征时，我们可以使用一些形容词来进行修饰。
比如：- 漂亮的：她是一个漂亮的女孩子，总是受到大家的欢迎。
- 高大的：他是一个高大的年轻人，站在人群中显得格外引人注目。
- 聪明的：小明是一个聪明的孩子，他在学习上总是能够轻松取得好成绩。
2. 副词与形容词相似，副词也可以用来修饰外貌或特征。
比如：- 非常：他长得非常高大，简直就像一个篮球运动员。
- 很：她很漂亮，总是给人一种温柔的感觉。
- 相当：小明的表现相当聪明，老师对他的赞扬不断。
二、表示程度的形容词和副词1. 形容词在描述程度时，我们可以使用一些形容词来修饰。
比如：- 快：他们跑得快，几乎让我追不上。
- 慢：他的反应很慢，总是做事需要别人等待。
- 大：他的进步非常大，已经赶上了班级的前几名。
2. 副词在描述程度时，副词的运用也非常常见。
比如：- 非常：他的数学成绩非常好，几乎没有犯过错误。
- 很：他的表演很精彩，赢得了观众们的一致好评。
- 稍微：他的进步稍微慢些，但还是能够达到他的目标。
三、表示时间和频率的副词1. 副词在描述时间和频率时，我们需要用到一些副词。
比如：- 经常：她经常早起去晨练，保持了很好的身体状态。
- 从不：他从不迟到，总是准时出现在课堂上。
- 偶尔：他偶尔会锻炼一下，但不是每天都有时间。
2. 短语有些表示时间和频率的词语本身不是副词，但可以用作副词使用。
比如：- 每天：我每天都要花一个小时左右做作业。
- 一直：他一直在学习，从不分心。
四、表示地点的形容词和副词1. 形容词在描述地点时，使用一些形容词来修饰。
八年级英语暑假专题—形容词和副词
一. 教学内容：暑假专题——形容词和副词（一）形容词和副词的用法1）形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词。
2）在句中主要做定语和表语等成分。
做定语时修饰名词或代词（一般为不定代词），修饰名词时常放于名词前，修饰不定代词时常放于不定代词后，做表语时和系动词连用，构成一个系表结构。
例如：Can you hear the loud noise?（定语）你听到大的喧闹声了吗？The noise is very loud.（表语）喧闹声很大。
The quiet girl is my sister.（定语）那个安静的女孩是我妹妹。
My sister looks very quiet.（表语）我妹妹看起来很安静。
I have nothing new to tell you.（定语）我没什么新东西告诉你。
3）常和形容词连用构成系表结构的连系动词有：Look（看起来，看上去），feel（感觉），taste（尝起来），smell（闻起来），get（变得），turn（变），bee（成为，变得），sound（听起来）等。
例如：The weather gets warmer and the trees turn green in spring.春天天气变暖和了，树变绿了。
The flowers smell sweet.这些花闻起来很香。
You look fine.你看起来气色很好。
4）副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句的词。
例如：The men and the women walk quickly.这些男人和女人走得很快。
The children walk slowly. 孩子们走得很慢。
They often laugh loudly. 他们经常大声地笑。
Unluckily he hurt his leg. 不幸的是，他伤了腿。
（二）形容词和副词比较级最高级的变化1）规则变化*这种双音节词很多都是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节形容词。
初二形容词与副词专题
形容词与副词专题〔一〕形容词与副词形容词通常用来修饰名词.如：beautiful girl. hard work. delicious meal.副词通常用来修饰动词.如：run quickly. work hard. listen carefully.形容词是可以转换为副词的,方法如下：1.一般情况在词尾加-lysad-sadlyquick-quickly warm-warmly2.辅音字母+le结尾的单词,通常去e加ysimple-simplyterrible-terriblycomfortable-comfortably3.以y结尾的单词,通常是改y为i,加-lyhappy-happilyangry-angrilyeasy-easily4.本身既是形容词又是副词〔雌雄同体〕fast-fast hard-hardlate-late early-early far-farhigh-high5. 特殊变化goo-well true-truly wholly-wholly 6. 看似副词的形容词friendlylively lovely lonelydaily练习1:将以下形容词变成副词new slow goodlate old hungryhigh true possiblehard nice heavy练习2:用所给的单词的正确形式填空①I like her _ (beautiful) hat.②The children are playing football (happy).1/11③Why did you do so (bad) in your test?④Last night it rained (heavy).⑤You must study (hard).⑥It is really a (hard) job.⑦Look. the boy is doing his homework (careful).⑧It,s an (easy) job. and I can do it (easy).⑨The (angry) boss shouted (angry) to his men.⑩Why don,t you tell me (early)?〔二〕形容词与副词的比拟级和最高级的构成大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1.原级,即原形.2.比拟级,表示“较…〞或“更…〞.3.最高级,表示“最...〞.构成1.规那么变化①一般在词尾加-er或-esthigh-higher-highesttall-taller-tallest② 以字母e结尾的词,在词尾加-r或者-stfine-finer-finestnice-nicer-nicest③重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写该辅音字母,再力口-er 或-estbig-bigger-biggestfat-fatter-fattest④以“辅音字母+y〞结尾的双音节词,改y为i.再加-er或-esteasy-easier-easiestfunny-funnier⑤局部双音节词或多音节词,通常在词前加more或mostfamous-more famous-most famous beautiful-more beautiful-mostbeautiful2/11练习：写出以下词汇的比拟级与最高级fast wide easy small large dirty long rude busy hot thin fat few good little badly far famous〔三〕形容词与副词的原级,比拟级和最高级的用法原级：① 系动词后 as...as. not as/so...as …例 1: The food tastes delicious.例 2: The flowers in the garden are beautiful. ② 被 very. so. too. enough. quite 等词修饰时例 1: The boy is too young.例 2: Your homework is good enough. ③ 在 as...as …或者 not as/so...as...中间例 1: Listenning is as important as speaking in language learning. 例 2: This book isn,t as/so new as that one.比拟级：3/112.不规那么变化好,坏,多,少,远good/well-better-best many/much-more-most far-farther-farthestbad/badly-worse-worstlittle-less-leastfar-further-furthest①than之前例：Lily,s room is larger than mine.② a little. much. a lot. even. still 之后例1: It is a lot colder today than yesterday.例2: Traveling abroad is much easier than before.③两者之间比拟例: Which season do you like better. summer or winter?④“越来越…〞或者"越…,越…〞越来越…：比拟级+and+比拟级；或者,more and more+原级〔多音节〕例1: better and betterwarmer and warmer例2: more and more beautiful more and more difficult“越...,越...〞：the+比拟级.the+比拟级例：the more. the better.最高级：①the+最高级例：Shanghai is the biggest city in China.②出现of all时例：I think swimming is the most interesting of all sports.③出现one of时例：Jay Chou is one of the most popular singers.④序数词前例:The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.⑤三者〔以上〕例：Which city is the most beautiful. Beijing. Shanghai or Changsha?练习：1.Jean works hard but she doesn,t work Mary.A. as harder thanB. as hard than4/11C. as harder asD. as hard as2.This is book in our library.A. the most interestingB.most interestingC. the more interestingD. more interesting3.Do you think maths is important than English?A. veryB.asC. moreD. quite4.They got a Christmas tree and it was ours.A. so tall asB. so taller asC. as tall asD. as taller as5.Tom failed in the exam. He looked.A. happyB. sadlyC. upsetD. lovely6. A taxi doesn,t run as as an underground train.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. more fast7.Yangpu Bridge is one of in the world.A bigger bridgeB. the biggest bridgeC. the biggest bridgesD. bigger bridges8.I think the song in the film “Titanic〞 is one of all the movie songs.A. the most beautifulB. most beautifulC. a beautifulD. much more beautiful9.Her cousin can draw an artist.A. as well asB. not so well asC. as better asD. as good as10.Jinmao Tower is building in Shanghai.A. highB. tallC. highestD. the tallest11.30.000 dollars is a large amount of money. but it,s than we need.A. far moreB. very muchC. far lessD. very little12.Mr Smith thought the Century Park was the second in Shanghai.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. very large5/1113.I think Yao Ming, the famous basketball player, will be new starin NBA.A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest14.Shanghai Waihuan Tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us time to go to Pudong International Airport.A. a fewB. fewerC. a littleD. less15.--What delicious cakes!--They would taste with butter.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse16.Among all the teachersin this school, Miss Tao is one of.A. youngB. youngerC. the youngestD. the most young17.Thanks to Mrs Lin! With her help. we finished our work an hourA. lateB. laterC. earlyD. earlier18.--In our English study reading is more important than speaking. I think.--I don,t agree. Speaking is reading.A. as importantB. so important asC. the most importantD. the same as19.It,s to send an e-mail than a regular mail.A. much more quicklyB. quickC. more quicklyD. much quicker20.The price of these dictionaries is than before.A. much cheaperB. more expensiveC. much higherD. more higher21.-Do you remember “ you eat, you are〞?--Sorry, I won,t eat too much. I,m too fat now.A. the more, the fatterB. more; fatter6/11C. the more; the more fatterD. more; more fatter 22. -Which is , Tom, tea or coffee?--Coffee, I think. I drink it every day. A. more deliciousB. much delicious C. less deliciousD. most delicious23. Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be for me.A. difficultB. too difficultC. more difficultD. the most difficult24. Michal Jordan was one of basketball players in the NBA.A. popularB. more popularC. popularestD. the most popular 25. -Who is running star in your college? --I think Li Ming is.A. famousB. more famous26. There are many beautiful flowers in the world, but in parents , eyes, their child are the of all.A. as beautiful asB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. much beautifulthink Tian Liang ,s daughter Cindy is We Going, DadB. more beautiful D. the most beautifulwriters in China. He won the NobelB. more famous D. the most famous7/1129. -Look, they are fighting. Their friendship is getting.--I hope they will become friendly soon. A. worse and worseB. better and betterC. less famousD. the most famous27. Most of my classmates girl in the program, Where AreA. beautiful C. beautifulest28. --Do you know Mo Yan?--Of course. He is one of Prize in 2021.A. famous C. famousestC. happier and happierD. bad and bad30.-Do you think computers are more expensive than they were five years ago?31.o, they areA. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest〔四〕形容词副词综合练习1.T he turkey tastes the chicken.A. as better asB.much better thanC. as well asD.the best to2.I like Chinese because it sounds.A. wonderB.wonderingC. wonderfulD.wonderfully3.E-mailing is much than long distance calling.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest4.Your advice sounds. We,ll all take your advice.A. wellB. carefullyC. wonderfulD. correctly5.Nick didn,t do very in the final exam , but his scores arethan last year'sA. good; betterB. bad; worseC. well; worseD. well; better6.The sand-storm from the north yesterday seemed to become inrecent years.A. badB. badlyC. the worseD. worse7.The leading actor felt when he saw a lot of people cheering him.A. happyB. happilyC. angrilyD. lovely8/118.If you decide on the date to leave Shanghai. please tell me possible.A. as fast asB. as quickly asC. as swiftly asD. as soon as9.The price of the flats in the housing estates 〔住宅区〕located in the center of Shanghai must be very.A. bigB. hugeC. highD. expensive10.People prefer to send e-mail than to post letters because e-mail are much than letters.A. fast and convenientB. faster and convenientC. fast and more convenientD. faster and more convenient11.He hasn,t got a very voice. but he sings very.A. good; wellB. good; goodC. well; wellD. well; good12.The Mars is far to us than the Pluto 〔冥王星〕.We wish we couldlive on it one day.A. closeB. closerC. closestD. the closest13.__ Nowadays. more and more people do enough excise to keep their well.A. healthyB. healthC. unhealthyD. healthily14.The girl looks as as a film star.A. lovelyB. beautifullyC. carefullyD. swiftly15.In the exam, the you are. the mistakes you,ll make.A. carefully; littleB. more careful; fewerC. more careful; lessD. more carefully; fewer16.The turkey smelt the chicken wings.A. as delicious asB. as deliciously asC. much delicious thanD. more deliciously than9/1117. Our class teacher looked and said to us, “Stop talking.A. angry; angryB. angrily; angryC. angrily; angrilyD. angry; angrily18. Canada. Australia and New Zealand are countries.B. spoken-English D. speaking-Englishfor the doctor to operate on the lady B. enough clean D. much a clean20. --My CD is seven yuan. What about yours?--Only five yuan. It,s than yours.A. lessB. cheaperC. lowerD.smaller21. The food not only looks nice but also smells.A. goodB. wellC. lovelyD.delicious22. Jane has a voice. She sang at the party last night.A. good; beautifulB. wonderful; beautifullyC. well; nicelyD. sweet; great23. Are you to reach the picture on the top of the blackboard?A. very tallB. so tallC. too tallD. tall enough24. She always does very well in the English Exams. But she canunderstand English radio programs.A. alwaysB. hardlyC. alreadyD. easily25. She is feeling better than before.A. much.B. far moreC. even moreD. more26. Is Mr Smith the man?A. so strong asB. more strong thanC. stronger thanD. much stronger as27. Tom looked when he heard the good news.10 / 11A. English-spokenC. English-speaking 19. The room wasn,tA. quite a cleanC. clean enoughA. happilyB. upsetC. happyD. luckily28.Please listen as as possible so that you won't make any mistakes.A. carefulB. much carefullyC. more carefullyD. carefully29.In my opinion, the Summer Palace looks than Bei Hai Park.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. beautifullyD. more beautifully30.It for him to recite the text.A. seems easyB. seems easilyC.seem easyD. seem easily11 / 11。
八年级英语语法形容词、副词知识点专题复习及练习
◇be/do + as + adj./adv. + as （形容词/副词的同级比较）★形容词在句子中的句法作用及位置：一、作定语，放在名词的前面，修饰名词。
结构：a/an/ …_______ 名词★后置的情况：修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。
如：Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故)1. Every minute there is _____going on here.A. exciting somethingB. something excitingC. exciting anythingD. anything exciting2. This river is about 5 feet ________.A. deepB. widelyC. depthD. length★少数形容词只能作定语这些形容词包括little, live , elder, eldest 等，只能作定语，不能作表语。
例如：(正)My elder brother is a doctor.(误)My brother is elder than I.(正)This is a little house.(误)The house is little.(正)Do you want live fish or dead one?(误)The old monkey is still live.二、作表语时放在连系动词之后，构成系表结构。
结构：连系动词+ 形容词。
例：The idea sounds great.1. 系动词的分类类别基本成员释义Be 动词am, is, are, was, were (5个) “是”感官动词look, sound, feel, taste, smell （5个）“...起来”8变化：go get come become turn grow run fall “变得...”举例 enjoyable availablenational personalsleepy happybeautiful wonderful dangerous deliciousimportantdependentexcited, interestedexciting interesting后缀 -ic / -ical -ive -less -en -some -ish -ist -ar 举例electric/ electricalactive positivecarelesshomeless woodengolden handsome tiresomeEnglish, foolishSocialist,communist regularpopular④ 需要特殊记忆的形容词 利用如下小故事进行记忆：从前森林里有个小女孩，她每天都很早起床去寻找食物。
八年级英语上册形容词和副词考点及例题解析
八年级英语上册形容词和副词考点及例题解析一.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级构成：1．单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成情况构成方式 原级 比较级 最高级 一般情况 加-er 或-est newlong newerlonger newestlongest以e 结尾的词 加-r 或-st finelate finerlater finestlatest 以“辅音+y”结尾的词 变y 为i 再加-er 或-est earlyhappy earlierhappi er earliesthapp iest重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母先双写辅音字母，再加-er 或-esthotthinfat hotterthinne rfatter hottestthinn estfattest2．多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more 或 most 。
如：原级 比较级 最高级useful -- more useful -- most usefuldifficult -- more difficult -- most difficultdelicious -- more delicious -- most delicious 3．有几个形容词、副词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化：healthy--healthier----healthiestfriendly---friendlier---frien dliestcrowded---more crowded---most crowded二.形容词、副词比较级的用法1.形容词的比较级可以单独使用：Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。
Which book is better? 哪本书更好？2.也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟：a. 名词或代词：He is older than me / I .他年龄比我大。
b. 动名词：Skiing is more exciting than skating.滑雪比滑冰更刺激。
初二英语形容词和副词试题
初二英语形容词和副词试题1. The old lady lives _____, but she never feels _____.A．alone; alone B．alone; lonelyC．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely【答案】B【解析】句意：这位老妇人一个人居住，但是她从来没有感觉到孤独。
分析：alone表示行为上的一个人；lonely表示心灵的孤独。
结合句意前者表示行为上的一个人，后者表示心灵上的孤独。
故选 B【考点】考查同义词的辨析。
2.—How about the dishes?—Delicious. Nothing tastes ________.A．nice B．betterC．terrible D．worse【答案】B【解析】句意：--这道菜怎么样？--美味的。
没有什么尝起更好的。
分析：taste系动词，后面接形容词；前面提到美味的，联系下文之意为没有什么尝起来更好，因此用好的比较级。
故选 B【考点】考查形容词的用法。
3.—Which kind of food smells ____ or tastes____?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．good; well B．well; badC．good; good D．well; well【答案】C【解析】句意：那种事物闻起来好闻，或是长起来好吃？很抱歉，我不知道。
Good是形容词，well是副词，smell/taste是形容词，后用副词。
结合句意，故选C【考点】考查形容词的用法4. You are under 18 years old, so it is for you to join the Trailwalker.A．impossible B．meaningfulC．necessary D．important【答案】A【解析】句意：你在十八岁以下，因此，对于你去参加毅行者协会是不可能的。
初二英语形容词和副词试题答案及解析
初二英语形容词和副词试题答案及解析1. The roller coaster there was really ____ and everybody was _______ .A．excited , excited B．exciting , excitingC．excited ,exciting D．exciting ,excited【答案】D【解析】句意：那儿的过山车确实挺令人激动的，每个人都很激动。
第一空是指令人激动的，修饰物，所以应用exciting；第二空是指人的感觉，意思是“激动的”，所以用excited，故选D。
【考点】考查形容词的用法2. Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework ____.A．more carefully B．more carelesslyC．more careful D．more careless【答案】A【解析】句意：艾米比富兰克犯的错少，她做作业较认真。
does her homework是动词，后用副词，carefully仔细地，carelessly粗心地。
结合句意，故选A【考点】考查形容词的用法3.—Do you think yesterday’s math problem was difficult?— Yes. I could work it out.A．hardly B．easilyC．finally D．nearly【答案】A【解析】句意为：---你觉得昨天的数学题难吗？---难。
我几乎做不出来。
hardly：几乎不，easily：轻易地，finally：终于，nearly：几乎。
根据语境可知应选A。
【考点】考查副词辨析。
4. She is ________to look after herself .A. enough youngB. old enoughC. enough old【答案】B【解析】句意为：她够大了可以自己照顾自己了。
初中形容词、副词专题复习及解析.docx
初中形容词、副词专题复习及解析形容词、副词知识网络1、形容词的用法：作定语、表语副词的用法：修饰形容词、副词表示频度的副词修饰动词2、形容词和副词的比较等级形容词、副词比较等级的构成：单音节词、多音节词、不规则变化形容词和副词的原级：as+原级 +asnot + so/as+原级 +as形容词、副词比较等级:比较级 +than比较级中的 the比较级 +and+ 比较级the+比较级 , the+另一比较级可修饰比较级的词考点一形容词1．形容词用以修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征，在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语。
You must keep your eyes closed_ when you do eye exercise.(宾补 )当你做眼保健操时，必须闭上眼睛。
There are many _colourful_ coral reefs under the sea.(定语 )海底有许多色彩斑斓的珊瑚礁。
Mother looked happy when she received our presents.(表语 )妈妈收到我们的礼物时很高兴。
2．形容词作定语时，一般要放在被修饰的名词前，不定代词或副词后。
但 enough 既可放在被修饰的名词前，也可放在被修饰的名词后。
The boy is old_ enough to go to school.这个男孩已足够大能去上学了。
He has something_ interesting to tell his mother.他有一些有趣的事要告诉他妈妈。
3．基数词可与名词 (用连字符相连 )构成复合形容词，用作定语。
这时名词总用单数，而且这个复合形容词总是放在被修饰的名词前，常表示时间、度量等。
如：a 5-year-old girl4．有些形容词只能用作表语，不能作定语。
这类形容词主要有afraid ，alone，asleep，alive ，awake，ill 等。
初中英语语法专项7形容词和副词
以及疑用法
（1）用作状语。
He speaks English very well
.
他英语说得非常好。 Luckily , Simon didn’t hurt himself.
幸运的是,西蒙没伤着自己。
（2）用作表语。主要限于少数状态或位置副词、时间副词以及其他副词,如in, out, on, back, down, up等。 I’ll be back in five minutes. 我五分钟后就回来。 （3）用作定语。通常情况下,副词用作定语时总是放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。 The people there are very friendly. 那里的人很友好。
Lucy is as tall as Kate. 露西和凯特一样高。
Tom runs as fast as
Mike. 汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。
②“A+v.+not+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+B” 表示“A不如B……”。
This classroom isnot as/so big as that one. 这间教室不如那间大。
最高级 tallest longest
nicest largest
happiest funniest biggest hottest thinnest
most beautiful most slowly
2.不规则变化 good/well—better—best many/much—more—most ill/bad/badly—worse—worst little— less — least far—farther/further—farthest/furthest
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初二形容词与副词专题 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN形容词与副词专题(一)形容词与副词形容词通常用来修饰名词。
如：beautiful girl. hard work. delicious meal.副词通常用来修饰动词。
如：run quickly. work hard. listen carefully.形容词是可以转换为副词的，方法如下：1.一般情况在词尾加-lysad-sadly quick-quickly warm-warmly2.辅音字母+le结尾的单词，通常去e加ysimple-simply terrible-terribly comfortable-comfortably3.以y结尾的单词，通常是改y为i，加-lyhappy-happily angry-angrily easy-easily4.本身既是形容词又是副词（雌雄同体）fast-fast hard-hardearly-earlyhigh-high late-latefar-far5.特殊变化goo-well true-trulywholly-wholly6.看似副词的形容词friendly lively lovely lonelydaily练习1: 将下列形容词变成副词new slow goodlate old hungryhigh true possiblehard nice heavy练习2: 用所给的单词的正确形式填空①I like her (beautiful) hat.②The children are playing football (happy).③Why did you do so (bad) in your test?④⑤Last night it rained (heavy).⑥You must study (hard).⑦It is really a (hard) job.⑧Look. the boy is doing his homework (careful).⑨It’s an (easy) job. and I can do it(easy).⑩The (angry) boss shouted (angry) to his men.⑪Why don’t you tell me (early)⑫(二)形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成概要大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1. 原级，即原形。
2. 比较级，表示“较…”或“更…”。
3. 最高级，表示“最…”。
构成1.规则变化①一般在词尾加-er或-esthigh-higher-highesttall-taller-tallest②以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-r或者-stfine-finer-finestnice-nicer-nicest③重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，再加-er或-estbig-bigger-biggest fat-fatter-fattest④以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，改y为i.再加-er或-esteasy-easier-easiest funny-funnier⑤部分双音节词或多音节词，通常在词前加more或mostfamous-more famous-most famousbeautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful2.不规则变化好，坏，多，少，远good/well-better-best bad/badly-worse-worstmany/much-more-most little-less-leastfar-farther-farthest far-further-furthest练习：写出下列词汇的比较级与最高级fast wideeasy smalllarge dirtylong rudebusy hotthin fatfew goodlittle badlyfar famous(三)形容词与副词的原级，比较级和最高级的用法原级：①系动词后as…as. not as/so…as…例1: The food tastes delicious.例2: The flowers in the garden are beautiful.②被very. so. too. enough. quite等词修饰时例1: The boy is too young.例2: Your homework is good enough.③在as…as…或者not as/so…as…中间例1: Listenning is as important as speaking in languagelearning.例2: This book isn’t as/so new as that one.比较级：①than之前例: Lily’s room is lar ger than mine.② a little. much. a lot. even. still之后例1: It is a lot colder today than yesterday.例2: Traveling abroad is much easier than before.③两者之间比较例: Which season do you like better. summer or winter?④“越来越…”或者“越…，越…”越来越…：比较级+and+比较级；或者，more and more+原级（多音节）例1: better and better warmer andwarmer例2: more and more beautiful more and more difficult“越…，越…”：the+比较级. the+比较级例：the more. the better.最高级：①the+最高级例：Shanghai is the biggest city in China.②出现of all时例: I think swimming is the most interesting of allsports.③出现one of时例: Jay Chou is one of the most popular singers.④序数词前例: The Yellow River is the second longest river inChina.⑤三者（以上）例: Which city is the most beautiful. Beijing. Shanghaior Changsha?练习：1.Jean works hard b ut she doesn’t work ____ Mary.A. as harder thanB. as hard thanC. as harder asD. as hard as2.This is ____ book in our library.A. the most interestingB.most interestingC. the more interestingD. more interesting3.Do you think maths is ____ important than English?A. veryB.asC. moreD. quite4.They got a Christmas tree and it was ____ ours.A. so tall asB. so taller asC. as tall asD. as taller as5.Tom failed in the exam. He looked ____.A. happyB. sadlyC. upsetD. lovely6. A taxi doesn’t run as ____ as an underground train.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD.more fast7.Yangpu Bridge is one of ____ in the world.A bigger bridge B. the biggestbridgeC. the biggest bridgesD. bigger bridges8.I think the song in the film “Titanic” is ____ one of all the movie songs.A. the most beautifulB. most beautifulC. a beautifulD. much more beautiful9.Her cousin can draw ____ an artist.A. as well asB. not so well asC. as better asD. as good as10.Jinmao Tower is ____ building in Shanghai.A. highB. tallC. highestD. the tallest11.30.000 dollars is a large amount of money. but it’s ____ than we need.A. far moreB. very muchC. far lessD. very little12.Mr Smith thought the Century Park was the second ____ in Shanghai.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. very large13.I think Yao Ming, the famous basketball player, will be ____ new star in NBA.A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest14.Shanghai Waihuan Tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us ____ time to go to Pudong International Airport.A. a fewB. fewerC. a littleD. less15.--What delicious cakes!--They would taste ____ with butter.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse16.Among all the teachersin this school, Miss Tao is one of ____.A. youngB. youngerC. the youngestD. the most young17.Thanks to Mrs Lin! With her help. we finished our work an hour ____.A. lateB. laterC. earlyD. earlier18.--In our English study reading is more important than speaking. I think.--I don’t agree. Speaking is ____ reading.A. as importantB. so important asC. the most importantD. the same as19.It’s ____ to send an e-mail than a regular mail.A. much more quicklyB. quickC. more quicklyD. much quicker20.The price of these dictionaries is ____ than before.A. much cheaperB. more expensiveC. much higherD. more higher21.–Do you remember “ you eat, you are”22.--Sorry, I won’t eat too much. I’m too fat now.A. the more, the fatterB. more; fatterC. the more; the more fatterD. more; more fatter23.–Which is , Tom, tea or coffee?24.--Coffee, I think. I drink it every day.A. more deliciousB. much deliciousC. less deliciousD. most delicious25.Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be for me.A. difficultB. too difficultC. more difficultD. the most difficult26.Michal Jordan was one of basketball players in the NBA.A. popularB. more popularC. popularestD. the most popular27.–Who is running star in your college?28.--I think Li Ming is.A. famousB. more famousC. less famousD. the most famous29.There are many beautiful flowers in the world, but in parents’ eyes, their child are the of all.A. as beautiful asB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. much beautiful30.Most of my classmates think Tian Liang’s daughter Cindy is girl in the program, Where Are We Going, Dad.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. beautifulestD. the mostbeautiful31.--Do you know Mo Yan?--Of course. He is one of writers in China. He won the Nobel Prize in 2012.A. famousB. more famousC. famousestD. the most famous32.–Look, they are fighting. Their friendship isgetting .--I hope they will become friendly soon.A. worse and worseB. better and betterC. happier and happierD. bad and bad33.–Do you think computers are more expensive than theywere five years ago?34.--No, they are .A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. thecheapest(四)形容词副词综合训练1.T he turkey tastes ____ the chicken.A. as better asB. much better thanC. as well asD. the best to2.I like Chinese because it sounds ____.A. wonderB. wonderingC. wonderfulD. wonderfully3.E-mailing is much ____ than long distance calling.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. thecheapest4.Your advice sounds ____. We’ll all take your advice.A. wellB. carefullyC. wonderfulD.correctly5.Nick didn’t do very ____ in the final exam, but his scores are ____ than last year’sA. good; betterB. bad; worseC. well; worseD. well; better6.The sand-storm from the north yesterday seemed to become ____ in recent years.A. badB. badlyC. the worseD. worse7.The leading actor felt ____ when he saw a lot of people cheering him.A. happyB. happilyC. angrilyD. lovely8.If you decide on the date to leave Shanghai. please tell me ____ possible.A. as fast asB. as quickly asC. as swiftly asD. as soon as9.The price of the flats in the housing estates (住宅区) located in the center of Shanghai must be very ____.A. bigB. hugeC. highD. expensive10.People prefer to send e-mail than to post letters because e-mail are much ____ than letters.A. fast and convenientB. faster andconvenientC. fast and more convenientD. faster and moreconvenient11.He hasn’t got a very ____ voice. but he sings very ____.A. good; wellB. good; goodC. well; wellD. well; good12.The Mars is far ____ to us than the Pluto (冥王星). We wish we could live on it one day.A. closeB. closerC. closestD. the closest13.Nowadays. more and more people do enough excise to keep their ____ well.A. healthyB. healthC. unhealthyD. healthily14.The girl looks as ____ as a film star.A. lovelyB. beautifullyC. carefullyD. swiftly15.In the exam, the ____ you are. the ____ mistakes you’ll make.A. carefully; littleB. more careful;fewerC. more careful; lessD. more carefully; fewer16.The turkey smelt ____ the chicken wings.A. as delicious asB. as deliciously asC. much delicious thanD. more deliciously than17.Our class teacher looked ____ and said to us ____, “Stop talking.”A. angry; angryB. angrily; angryC. angrily; angrilyD. angry; angrily18.Canada. Australia and New Zealand are ____ countries.A. English-spokenB. spoken-EnglishC. English-speakingD. speaking-English19.The room wasn’t ____ for the doctor to operate o n the lady.A. quite a cleanB. enough cleanC. clean enoughD. much a clean20.--My CD is seven yuan. What about yours?21.--Only five yuan. It’s ____ than yours.A. lessB. cheaperC. lowerD.smaller22.The food not only looks nice but also smells ____.A. goodB. wellC. lovelyD.delicious23.Jane has a ____ voice. She sang ____ at the party last night.A. good; beautifulB. wonderful; beautifullyC. well; nicelyD. sweet; great24.Are you ____ to reach the picture on the top of the blackboard?A. very tallB. so tallC. too tallD.tall enough25.She always does very well in the English Exams. But she can ____ understand English radio programs.A. alwaysB. hardlyC. alreadyD. easily26.She is feeling ____ better than before.A. much.B. far moreC. even moreD. more27.Is Mr Smith ____ the man?A. so strong asB. more strong thanC. stronger thanD. much stronger as28.Tom looked ____ when he heard the good news.A. happilyB. upsetC. happyD. luckily29.Please listen as ____ as possible so that you won’t make any mistakes.A. carefulB. much carefullyC. more carefullyD. carefully30.In my opinion, the Summer Palace looks ____ than Bei Hai Park.A. beautifulB. morebeautifulC. beautifullyD. more beautifully31.It ____ for him to recite the text.A. seems easyB. seems easilyC. seem easyD. seem easily。