英语资料

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小学生英语资料大全

第一部分一、大写字母的运用1.句首第一个字母大写。

2.人名、国名、节日名、语言名、组织名等专有名词的首字母大写。

3.星期、月份的首字母大写。

4.特指的学校、政府、党派、委员会或涉及具体人名的称呼或职位，首字母大写。

5.某些特殊词汇、缩略词、标志语、特殊用语等，首字母大写或全大写。

6.句中要强调的部分通常全大写。

7.诗的每一行首字母要大写。

二、与字母发音相同的单词如：Bb-bee, Cc-see/sea, Rr-are, Tt-tea, Ii-I/eye, Oo-oh, Uu-you, Yy-why.三、缩略形式如：I’m = I am,you’re = you are,she’s = she is/she has,won’t=will not,can’t =can not,isn’t=is not, let's = let us.四、同音异形词如：to/too/two,their/there,right/write,pair/pear,four/for,know/no,sun/son.五、反义词如：day-night,come-go,yes-no,up-down,big-small.short-longtall,fat-thin,low-high,六、名词复数的变化规则1.一般情况下，直接加s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds.2.以s，x，sh，ch 结尾，加es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches.3.以辅音字母加y 结尾，变y 为i, 再加es，如：family-families, hobby-hobbies.4.以f 或fe 结尾，变f 或fe 为v, 再加es，如：thief-thieves, knife-knives.5.以o 结尾，加es，如：mango-mangoes.加s，如：radio-radios，photo-photos.6.不规则变化，如：man-men,woman-women,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth.7.不可数名词有:bread, juice, tea, coffee, water, rice 等。

基础英语学习资料

基础英语学习资料第一天I.Daily Expressions日常用语：Asking about a person’s name问人名：A: My name is Lily. What’s your name, please?我叫莉莉。

请问你叫什么名字？B: My name is Lucy. 我叫露西。

A: Can you spell it, please? 你能拼拼你的名字吗？B: Yes. L-u-c-y, Lucy. 好的。

L-u-c-y，Lucy。

II.Words单词：Names of fruits 水果名：apple: n.苹果，苹果树orange: n.橙子，桔子banana: n.香蕉；芭蕉属植物pear: n.梨grape: n.葡萄；葡萄藤peach: n.桃子，桃树cherry: n.樱桃；樱桃树mango: n.芒果III.Sentence Patterns句型：Inviting a person to have something to eat/drink邀请某人吃/喝东西：A: Would you like an apple / some apples? 你想吃一个/几个苹果吗？B: Yes, please. / No, thanks. 是的，谢谢。

/ 不，谢谢！IV.Grammar语法：Plural form of nouns名词的复数形式：1. 一般情况加-s, 清辅音后读[s]，如grape —grapes，浊辅音后读[z]，如apple —apples；2. 以s，x，ch，sh等结尾的词，加-es，读[iz]，如peach —peaches；3. 以ce，se，ze，de，ge等结尾的词，加-s，读[iz]，如orange —oranges；4. 以“辅音字母加y”结尾的词，改y为i加-es，读[z]，如cherry —cherries；5. 以“辅音字母加o”结尾的词，加-es，读[z]，如mango —mangoes；6. 特殊情况。

英语资料(集合9篇)

英语资料（集合9篇）英语资料第1篇Happy birthday!生日快乐!Activity1：Listen, point and say.听，指出与说。

Happy birthday, Jim!生日快乐，吉姆!Happy birthday, Tim!生日快乐，提米!Happy birthday, Kim!生日快乐，肯米!Ha Ha ...哈哈……Activity2：Listen, point and find "Here's ..."听，指出与发现“这是……”Hello, Sam.你好，山姆。

Happy birthday!生日快乐!Here's your present.这是你的礼物。

Thank you, Daming.谢谢你，大明!What's this?这是什么?A pencil?一支铅笔?Oh!哦!It's a pen.它是一只钢笔。

Thank you!谢谢你!Happy birthday, Sam.生日快乐，山姆。

Here's your cake.这是你的蛋糕。

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.一，二，三，四，五，六，七，八，九。

I'm nine!我九岁了!Activity3：Listen and say.听与说。

Here's your cake, Sam!这是你的蛋糕，山姆!Thank you!谢谢你!英语资料第2篇1、肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：I’m a She is a He works in aThere are four fans in ourHe will eat lunch atI watched TV yesterday2、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：I’m not a She is not (isn’t) a He does not (doesn’t) work in aThere are not (aren’t) four fans in ourHe will not (won’t) eat lunch atI did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday☆注意小结：否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“not”。

英文资料(完整版)

英文资料(完整版)第一部分：引言随着全球化的不断推进，英文作为国际通用语言，其重要性日益凸显。

无论是在学术研究、商业交流还是日常生活中，掌握英语都已成为一种基本能力。

本资料旨在为读者提供一份全面、系统的英文学习指南，涵盖词汇、语法、阅读、写作、听力、口语等多个方面，帮助读者全面提升英语水平。

第二部分：词汇词汇是语言的基础，掌握丰富的词汇量是提高英语水平的关键。

本部分将介绍词汇学习的策略和方法，包括记忆技巧、词汇拓展、同义词辨析等。

同时，还将提供大量的词汇练习，帮助读者巩固所学知识。

第三部分：语法语法是语言的规则，掌握语法是正确表达思想的前提。

本部分将详细介绍英语语法的基本规则，包括时态、语态、句型结构等。

通过大量的语法练习，读者可以更好地理解和运用英语语法。

第四部分：阅读阅读是获取信息、提高语言能力的重要途径。

本部分将介绍阅读技巧和方法，包括快速阅读、精读、理解文章主旨和细节等。

同时，还将提供大量的阅读材料，涵盖不同领域和题材，帮助读者提高阅读能力。

第五部分：写作写作是表达思想、交流观点的重要方式。

本部分将介绍写作技巧和方法，包括文章结构、段落展开、句子构建等。

同时，还将提供大量的写作练习，帮助读者提高写作能力。

第六部分：听力听力是语言输入的重要方式，提高听力能力对于理解英语口语和听力材料至关重要。

本部分将介绍听力技巧和方法，包括预测、笔记、理解主旨和细节等。

同时，还将提供大量的听力材料，帮助读者提高听力能力。

第七部分：口语口语是语言输出的重要方式，提高口语能力对于流利地表达思想至关重要。

本部分将介绍口语技巧和方法，包括发音、语调、词汇运用等。

同时，还将提供大量的口语练习，帮助读者提高口语能力。

本资料涵盖了英语学习的各个方面，旨在为读者提供一份全面、系统的英文学习指南。

通过本资料的学习，读者可以全面提升英语水平，更好地应对各种英语学习和应用场景。

英文资料(完整版)第一部分：引言随着全球化的不断推进，英文作为国际通用语言，其重要性日益凸显。

英语复习资料（全）

英语复习资料（全）英语期末考试复习文档一、作文（无）二、听力（三选一）三、阅读1、选词填空（15选10）（四选一）2、长篇阅读（四选一）3、仔细阅读（无）四、翻译（15选5）二、听力部分New 1-3Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. 0’401. A）Islamist militants are still in control of the town. [iz'lɑ:mist] 伊斯兰教主义者；回教教徒；武装分子B）French forces have entered the town.C）Islamist militants are attacking the airport.D）French forces are going to land at the airport.2. A）To control Kidal airport. (基达尔, 奇达镇)B）To protect the capital Bamako. ['b?m?k?u]巴马科C）T o protect the town.D）To fight against Islamist militants.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 2’353. A) It didn't do enough to celebrate the 100th anniversary of WWI.B) It showed little respect to other European countries.C) It tended to focus on the crimes of WWI.D) It tried to deny the crimes committed by the Nazis.4. A) Indifferent.B) Opposed.C) Neutral.D) Numb.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 4’405. A）The income gap is widening in developed countries.B）Cancer cases are increasing dramatically.C）Unhealthy foods can increase the risk of cancer.D）Burden of cancer is shifting to poor countries.6. A）Most cancer patients were from poor regions.B）Cancer had a significant impact around the world.C）All sorts of cancers could be prevented.D）Rich people were more likely to have cancer.7. A）Drink more water.B）Be on a diet.C）Quit smoking.D）Do exercises.答案Section A (7分)1. B2. C3. A4. B5. D6. D7. CSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.French forces say they have entered Kidalin the north of Mali 马里（西非国家）, the last major town they have yet to secure in their drive against Islamistmilitants. French forces now control Kidal airport after a number of aircraft, including helicopters, landed there last night. Islamist militants were reported to have already left the town and it was unclear who was in charge. France—the former colonial power in Mali—launched a military operation this month after Islamist militants appeared to be threatening the south. French army spokesman confirms that "French troops were deployed部署overnight in Kidal". One regional security source told the Press that French aircraft had landed at Kidal and that protection helicopters are in the sky. Kidal, 930 miles north-eastof the capital Bamako ['b?m?k?u]巴马科, was until recently under the control of the Islamist militants.1. What is the situation now in Kidal according to the news?2. Why did the French launch the military operation?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.These days, German government has been criticized for not doing enough to commemorate the 100th anniversary of World War I. Germany has spent less on events than some other European countries. And the events which have taken place have been seen as half-hearted by critics.Traditionally in Germany the First World War is overshadowed by the Second World War. History teaching in German schools tends to focus on the crimes of the Nazis rather than what happened a generation earlier. And since 1945 there's been a strong aversion in Germany to anything that might be seen as glorifying militarism. So many people here are uncomfortable with any anniversary of a war or a battle.There's still some disagreement among historians about who was responsible for World War I. But having spent the last 70 years making up for Nazi guilt, many Germans have little appetite to now take on the blame for the First World War, too.3. What makes the German government be criticized recently?4. What's the attitude of German people towards militarism?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.A recent research showed that the global burden of cancer is shifting dramatically. (6) Once considered a disease of the wealthy, it now has a significant impact in every region, and the greatest proportional increases in cases in the coming years are predicted to be in the poorest corners of the world (5). Worldwide, an estimated 14.1 million new cancer cases were diagnosed in 2012 and 8.2 million cancer deaths.In an analysis that maps the world's hot spots for cancer, epidemiologist Lindsey Torre found cancer rates declining inhigh-income countries but rising in lower-income countries.(7) Better screening, early detection and access to treatment plus a decrease in risk factors like smoking probably explain part of the positive trend among the high-income countries.5. What is the main idea of the news?6. What did people think about cancer before this research?7. According to the news, what can possibly help reduce the risk of cancer?New 4-6Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. Afteryou hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. 0’401. A ) Parks.B) Restaurants.C) Offices.D) Bars.2. A) Television producers.B) Hotel owners.C) Medical workers.D) Hospital management.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 2’403. A) A Russian cargo ship in danger.B) Icebergs in the Russian sea.C) A vessel's collision with a cargo ship.D) Severe weather of Russia's eastern coast.4. A) While it was fishing in a fishing area.B) Just before it left the port.C) When it was on the route to a fishing area.D) When it sailed back from a fishing area.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 4’205. A) It does not have to borrow money any more.B) It does not pay off the money.C) Its economy is becoming worse.D) Its unemployment is at its highest point.6. A) It is still 42% smaller.B) It is still 20% smaller.C) It is still 6% smaller.D) It is still 9% smaller.7. A) Euro's economy has an invulnerable growth.B) Foreign investment boosts its economy.C) The recession in the Euro zone has ended.D) The global economy is becoming better.答案Section A (7分)1. C2. B3. A4. C5. B6. D7. CSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.A tough anti-smoking law has taken effect in Spain. The ban, one of the strictest in Europe, outlaws smoking in all bars and restaurants. Smokers will also be prohibited on television broadcast, near hospitals, or in school playgrounds. The law tightens anti-smoking restrictions introduced in 2006. The anti-smoking rules introduced in 2006 outlawed smoking only in the workplace. It let bar andrestaurant owners choose whether or not to allow it. Most chose not to impose any ban. Only large restaurants and bars were obliged to provide a smoke-free area. Now hotel, restaurant, and bar owners have said they could face a ten percent drop in trade with the new rules. The industry has already seen a sharp fall in sales due to Spain's economic problems, but doctors argue the new legislation will help smokers give up.1. Where was smoking not allowed, according to the 2006 anti-smoking rules?2. According to the news, who are more likely to react negatively to the new law?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.A Russian cargo ship with about 30 crew members aboard was in danger of sinking off Russia's eastern coast while stormyweather interfered with rescue efforts, state-run Itar-Tass news agency said Friday. Ice had formed on the outside of the ship, and the crew was chipping it off. The crew sent out a distress signal, but there was no explanation of the problem. Because of the severe weather, aircraft can't be used to rescue the crew.According to Itar-T ass, the vessel is about 90 miles from an oil rig 钻油平台where rescue vessels are based, while a tugboat 拖船dispatched 派遣from land was still about four times farther away. The cargo ship had been on route to a fishing area when it experienced problems, the news agency reported. The ship hauls fish from boats to ports.3. What is news report mainly about?4. When did the cargo ship get into trouble?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.It is being called Ireland's exit from the emergency assistance. If all goes to plan, Ireland will receive no more financial assistance. It does not mean that the money has been paid off—that will take until 2042.Ireland will still need to borrow—and all the signs are that it will be able to do so in the financial markets at an affordable cost. The country's economy has shown signs of stabilization. It has grown, though unusually, and unemployment is down from its highs. But living standards have been hit—the economy is still 9% smaller than it was six years ago.This is an important stage in the Euro zone's financial repair effort. It certainly helps that the recession in the Euro zone has ended—that the economy of the region as a whole has started to grow again. But it is still vulnerable growth. Europe needs stronger performance to generate the tax revenue that could really help struggling governments get control of their borrowingneeds.5. What do we learn about Ireland from the news report?6. What's said about Ireland's economy compared with that of 6 years ago?7. What contributes to the Euro zone's financial repair according to the news?New 7-9Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1A.She is 17-year-old.B.She works in a hotel.C.Her legs got severely injured.D.Her job is a restaurant employee.2A.In early August.B.In late August.C.In early October.D.In late October.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 1’503A.Terrorist attacks.B.Political protests.C.Extreme weather.D.Heavy traffic jams.4A.Where matches take place.B.Where protests may take place.C.In downtown Vancouver.D.Around the athletes' village.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 3’555A.Electricity shortage.B.Food shortage.C.The heavy burden of studies.D.Overtime exposure to sunlight.6A.1 hour.B.2 hours.C.3 hours.D.2.5 hours.7A.Students in South East-Asia have great pressure in study.B.Genetic factors in visual impairment and blindness.C.Students in South East-Asia should spend more time outdoors.D.The reason why students in South East-Asia have pressure.答案1.D2.D3.B4.D5. C6.C7. CQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.Four American teenagers, all children of U.S. military personnel, have been arrested on charges of attempted murder after a woman was knocked off her motorbike with rope strungacross two poles, Japanese police said. The four suspects—two 15-year-old boys, a 17-year-old girl and an 18-year old man—were taken into custody on Saturday, the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department said. They are accused of causing a severe head injury to a 23-year-old girl who works at a restaurant by stringing a rope between poles across a road.U.S. forces in Japan was informed of the August incident in late October, a public information officer said. There was no clear explanation for the delay in the handover of the suspects to police, otherthan it involved rules between Washington and T okyo covering U.S. forces and their dependents in Japan. The U.S. military presence and its impact on Japanese residents have beena thorny issue over the years.1.What do we know about the victim?2.When did the U.S. forces in Japan know about the incident?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.An Olympics security plan five years in the making is taking shape in Vancouver this week. The Canadian Police is heading up the $900 million security operation, the largest in Canada's history. It will involve 15,000 police, private security and military personnel. The Winter Olympics will take place February 12th to 28th in 2010 in Vancouver. (3) Political protests may pose the biggest threat to the games. The threat of terrorist attack is rated as low. But the memory of the 1972 Munich Olympics has not gone away. That year, a terrorist group attacked the athletes' village, eventually killing 11 Israeli athletes and coaches. (4) It is no coincidence that in Vancouver security patrols are particularly evident around the low-rise apartment buildings, where the athletes will be housed. In downtown Vancouver some roads arealready closed, and rings of security fencing surround some key venues. What's more, 900 surveillance cameras will be put on top of fencing to detect dangers.3.What may be the biggest threat to the 2010 Winter Olympic Games?4.Where is the presence of security patrols most evident?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.The strong emphasis on educational achievement in South East-Asia may be coming at a heavy price.(5) Researchers say that hard work at school plus the lack of exposure to outdoor light is damaging the eyes of almost nine out of ten students—with one in five at serious risk of visual impairment and blindness. (6)The scientists say that young people need up to three hours a day of outdoor light, but many infants are also missing out as they nap during lunch time.The scientists say that genetic factors, long thought to play a big role in shortsightedness, are not as important as the environment. They point to Singapore as a place with several distinct ethnic groups, all of whom are now suffering high levels of shortsightedness.(7)The authors suggest that essential time outdoors should be considered by educational authorities across South-East Asia as a way of dealing with the problem.5.What accounts for the poor eyesight for many South East-Asian students?6.How long do the young people need to be exposed to outdoor light each day?7.What is the main idea of the news?短文1-2Passage OneQuestions 16-18 are based on the passage you have justheard.16. A) When someone has helped him.B) When someone has done harm to him.C) When someone in a shop has served him.D) When someone has given him a gift.17. A) He feels interested.B) He feels annoyed.C) He feels himself thanked.D) He feels comfortable.18. A) Empty thanks make Americans comfortable.B) Empty thanks make Americans less anxious to help you.C) It’s not necessary to tell an American that your English is not good enough.D) No one should apologize to an American for not being able to speak very good English. Passage Two 3’25Questions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) In the countryside.B) In America.C) In Western countries.D) In China.20. A) Because the dog can help him to fight other animals.B) Because the dog can frighten thieves.C) Because the dog can help him do things.D) Because the dog can play with him when he is alone.21. A) The dog would not eat if his master did not allow him to eat.B) Dogs are used for driving sheep.C) One of the reasons that people in towns still keep dogs is that dogs can be used to look after their children.D) A dog can be everybody’s friend.Section C (20分)16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. CPassage One“Thank you”means that you appreciate what someone has done for you, very often, very small and most ordinary things. So we in the West thank people all day long. For instance, you will thank the saleswoman after she has attended to you. You will say “Thank you”to the waitress when she brings you a cup of coffee. And a teacher will say “Thank you”to a student who has just answered the question. At home, the husband will thank the wife when she brings him a glass of water.However, too many expressions of gratitude give Westerners the sense of empty thanks, and make them uncomfortable. For example, if an American has spent half an hour helping you write some letters, you will, of course, want to say, “Thank you, I really appreciate your time.”That’s enough. If you go on and on with statements of thanks, and even add “I’m sorry to have wasted so much of your time”, he will feel himself not thanked but annoyed and will not be anxious to help you again. And if he gets really annoyed, he might say, “Well, if you really think that you are wasting my time, you had better stay out of my way.”There is also no need for you to apologize for your not being able to speak good English wherever you go and whomever you meet.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.16. When doesn’t an American say “Thank you”?17. How does an American feel when he is thanked again and again?18. Which of the following is NOT true?Passage TwoIf you are in a Western country, you’ll often see people walking with their dogs. A dog is themost useful animal in the world, but the reason why one keeps a dog has changed.Once upon a time, a man met a dog and wanted it to help him in the fight against other animals, and he found that the dog listened to him and did what he told him to. Later people used dogs for the hunting of other animals, and the dogs did not eat what they got until their master agreed. So dogs were used for driving sheep and guarding chickens.Now the people in the town and cities do not need dogs to fight other animals. They keep them to frighten thieves. But the most important reason is that people feel lonely in the city. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For a young wife, a dog is her child when she doesn’t have her own. For old people a dog is also a child when their real children have grown up and left. Now people do not have to use a dog, but they keep it as a friend, just like a member of the family.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.19. Where can we see people walking with their dogs according to the article?20. Why does a child want to keep a dog?21. Which of the following is wrong?短文3-4Passage OneQuestions 16-18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) On the radio.B) From the manager.C) At the supermarket.D) From newspaper advertisement.17. A) To get a free basket of goods.B) To meet the manager.C) To get a free basket.D) To fill all her cupboards.18. A) The one who will be lucky.B) The one who has a cupboard full of useful things.C) The one who hopes to get free goods every day.D) The one who dreams to become a manager.Passage TwoQuestions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) British people.B) Greeks and Persians.C) Egyptians.D) Persians.20. A) They believed that the cat was a god.B) They showed their sadness for a long time.C) They shot arrows.D) They shaved their eyebrows off.21. A) They become even stronger.B) They look like pets.C) They are smaller with smaller brains.D) They weigh 9,000 kilograms.答案16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. BPassage OneAll the housewives who went to the supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for the shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This may be Your Lucky Day!For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hope. The cupboards in her kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free.”The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.16. Where did the housewives learn about the offer of free goods?17. What did Mrs. Edwards want very much to do?18. What kind of customer did Mrs. Edwards want to become?Passage TwoIt’s true that the British are a nation of animal lovers, but they are not the first people to be interested in cats, dogs and other creatures. Sometimes men can often be cruel, but sometimes men treat animals better than they treat other people.In ancient Egypt, people believed that the cat was a god. When a cat died, its owners showed their sadness by the strange habit of shaving their eyebrows off! But even 9,000 years ago, the Greeks and Persians had dogs as pets. However, when animals become pets, the result, after a number of generations, is a smaller animal with a smaller brain.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.19. Who have the longest history of raising animals as their pets?20. What did ancient Egyptians do after their cats died?21. What will happen after animals have become pets for generations?短文5-6Passage FiveQuestions 16-18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16A.Four to six hours.B.Six to nine hours.C.Around eight hours.D.More than eight hours.17A.They may not be able to focus well.B.They may get the feeling of being drunk.C.They may lose much weight in a short period.D.They may suffer from high blood pressure.18A.Training can make people sleep less temporarily./doc/269469642.html,itary people are used to being deprived of sleep.C.People can bank sleep by sleeping more beforehand.D.Sleeping earlier than usual makes people sleep less.Passage SixQuestions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19A.Exposing skin to sunlight will certainly lead to skincancer.B.UV rays can help lower people's blood pressure.C.Heart attacks and stoke are linked to low blood pressure.D.Bathing in the sun helps build people's mental health.20A.Vitamin DB.UV rays.C.Body temperature.D.Blood pressure.21A.Heart rate.B.Vitamin D levels.C.Body temperature.D.Blood pressure.答案Section C (20分)16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. BPassage OneWe waste a third of our lives sleeping. When there doesn't seem to be enough hours in the day, you yearn to be like the former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, who was said to get by on just four hours' sleep a night. There is a quite a range in the number of hours we like to sleep. 80% of us manage between six and nine hours a night; the other 20% sleep more or less than this.There is plenty of evidence that a lack of sleep has an adverse effect. We do not simply adjust to it—in the short-term it reduces our concentration, and if it's extreme it makes us confused and distressed, and turns us into such poor drivers of being drunk.The long-term effects are even more worrying. Repeatedly getting less sleep than you need over the course of decades is associated with an increased risk of obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure and heart diseases.But while it might not be possible to train yourself to sleep less, researchers working with the military have found that you can bank sleep beforehand if you plan well in advance. At the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research they had people go to bed a couple of hours earlier than usual every night for a week. When they were subsequently deprived of sleep they didn't suffer as much as the people who hadn't had the chance to bank sleep in advance.16. How much time do most people usually sleep every night?17. What could happen if people didn't get enough sleep fora long time?18. What do the researchers find about the military?Passage TwoThe health benefits of exposing skin to sunlight may far outweigh the risk of developing skin cancer, according to scientists. Edinburgh University research suggests sunlight helps reduce blood pressure, cutting heart attack and stroke risks and even prolonging life. UV rays were found to release a compound which lowers blood pressure. Researchers said more studies would be carried out to determine if it is time to reconsider advice on skin exposure. Heart disease and stroke linked to high blood pressure are estimated to lead to about 80-times more deaths than those from skin cancer in the UK. Production of the pressure reducing compound is separate from the body's manufacture of vitamin D, which rises after exposure to sunshine. Researchers said that until now vitamin D had been thought tosolely explain the sun's benefit to human health.During the research, researchers studied the blood pressure of 24 volunteers under UV and heat lamps. In one session, the volunteers were exposed to both the UV rays and the heat of the lamps. In the other, the UV rays were blocked so that only the heat of the lamps affected the skin. The results showed that blood pressure dropped significantly for one hour following exposure to UV rays, but not after the heat-only sessions. Scientists said that this suggested it was the sun's UV rays that lead to health benefits. The volunteers' vitamin D levels remained unaffected in both sessions. The study will be presented in Edinburgh at the world's largest gathering of skin experts.23. What can be learned from Edinburgh University's research?24. What was thought to be the only element to explain sun9s benefit to human health?25. Which element is said to be unaffected in the research?三、阅读部分1、选词填空（15选10）（四选一）1、第三册第1单元12-13段I suspect not everybody who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities. One is a tolerance for solitude. Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we don?t entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too spend most of their time at home.The other requirement is energy-a lot of it. The way to make self-sufficiency work on a small scale is to resist the temptation to buy a tractor and other expensive laborsaving devices. Instead。

(完整word版)很全的英语口语学习资料

1. I see．我明白了。

2。

I quit! 我不干了！3。

Let go! 放手!4。

Me too．我也是。

5。

My god！天哪！6。

No way！不行!7。

Come on．来吧(赶快）8。

Hold on．等一等.9. I agree. 我同意。

10。

Not bad．还不错。

11。

Not yet．还没。

12。

See you．再见。

13. Shut up! 闭嘴!14. So long．再见。

15. Why not？好呀! （为什么不呢？）16。

Allow me．让我来。

17。

Be quiet! 安静点!18. Cheer up！振作起来！19. Good job! 做得好!20. Have fun! 玩得开心!21。

How much？多少钱?22. I'm full．我饱了。

23。

I'm home．我回来了。

24. I'm lost．我迷路了.25. My treat．我请客。

26。

So do I．我也一样。

27。

This way. 这边请。

28. After you．您先。

29。

Bless you! 祝福你！30。

Follow me．跟我来。

31. Forget it! 休想! (算了！) 32。

Good luck! 祝好运！33. I decline！我拒绝!34. I promise．我保证.35. Of course！当然了!36. Slow down! 慢点！37. Take care！保重！38. They hurt．（伤口）疼。

39. Try again．再试试。

40。

Watch out！当心。

41。

What’s up? 有什么事吗?42. Be careful！注意！43。

Bottoms up！干杯（见底）! 44。

Don’t move！不许动! 45. Guess what？猜猜看？46。

I doubt it 我怀疑。

英语复习资料

英语复习资料【1~8单元】一．重要单词与短语1.process 过程2.associate 把…与…联系在一起3.analogy 类比，类推4.substitute 用某物、某人代替另一物、另一人5.convert （使）转变，（使）转化6.previous 以前的，在先的7.bundle 捆，把，扎，束8.all over again 重新9.get away from 摆脱，离开10.in terms of 就…来说，从…角度11.build up 发展，加强，扩大12.get into 投入，从事，对…感兴趣13. a good deal（程度、数量等）相当大地14.conscious 有意识的15.alternative 可供选择（或代替）的事物（方式等）plicated 复杂的17.convince 使确信，使信服18.fall back on （转而）依靠19.sth holds no terror 什么事一点都不可能20.further to 关于…之事21.bring up 养大，养育22.takesb from…to…把某人从…带到…23.lead sb to do sth 引导某人做…24.terminal （火车、轮船、汽车）终点站，计算机终端25.distinction 区别，差别26.stretch 伸展，拉长27.shuttle（火车、公汽等）短距离的区间车28.destination 目的地29.back and forth 来来往往地；来回地30.be supposed to 被期望或要求；应该31.head for 朝某方向前进32.attitude 态度33.have it in for 总是跟…过不去34.fuss 为…而忙乱35.figure 轮廓，人影，体形，数字36.parental 父母亲的37.elementary 小学的；属于小学的；小学教育的38.determined 坚决的39.mechanic 技工；机修工；机械师40.dime 一角硬币41.license 许可证；执照42.official 官方的；正式的43.qualify 使具有资格；证明合格44.scarce 罕见的；稀少的45.concrete 明确的，确定的，具体的，实体的46.contract 合同，契约47.confused 弄糊涂的，杂乱无章的48.get by 勉强度日49.out of the question不可能的50.out of question 没问题51.get in the way 阻碍，妨碍52.get through 完成，达到53.carry sth in one's heart 把…记在心上54.talk sth over with sb 和…商量…55.thought of 想起…56.fix sb with a severe look 用严厉的表情注视着某人57.audience 观众58.row 行；列；排59.slump 倒下；弯垂60.require 要求61.clumsy 手脚不灵活的；笨拙的；不得体的62.take pains 费尽苦心；尽力63.bracelet 手镯；手链；臂镯64.perfume 香水；香料；芳香65.exclaim 大声说出；惊叫；呼喊66.spray 喷，向…喷射67.tick to 坚持68.settle down 定居，安定下来69.mop up 打扫70.fairy 仙女；精灵71.appropriate 合适的，适当的72.tremendous 巨大的73.figure out 得出结论74.no matter what 无论什么75.bring out 使显出，使突出76.light up 容光焕发，突然显出欢欣的神色77. a touch of 少许的，微量的78.pull…through (使)度过难关79.add up to 总计，总数80.make an apology for 道歉81.keep sb close 与某人保持亲近82.be in a good(bad) mood 好（坏）心情83.sparkle 用眼神表示（喜悦等）84.familiar 熟悉的；常见的85.temptation 诱惑，诱惑物86.rob (sb) of (sth) 抢劫（某人某物）87.survey 民意调查，调查民意88.invention 发明物，发明，创造89.essential 必要的，不可或缺的，最重要的90.theater 剧院，剧场91.wireless 无线的92.detect 觉察，查明，查出93.regular 有规律的，经常性的，定期的94.steady（动作、速度、方向等）有规律的，稳定的95.intelligent 有智力的，有智能的，聪明的96.edge out 胜过，超过97.be on the lookout for 注意，守望，密切关注98.second only to 仅次于99.second to none 最好的100.cite an example 举一个例子101.developing software 开发软件102.be a great benefit to 大有益处103.give a hint about sth 就某事做出暗示104.shocking news 惊人的消息105.etiquette 礼节，礼仪，成规106.courtesy 礼貌，谦卑的态度107.get along 过活，生活108.portable 便于携带的，手提式的，能移动的plain 抱怨，诉苦，发牢骚110.evolve 发展，演变111.vibrate 震动；颤动；摇动112.distract 转移…的注意力；使…分神113.seminar 研习班，研讨会114.expect 期望，期待115.talking on a cell phone 打电话116.to rules for sth 为什么制定规则117.a good time to do sth 最好做…passion 怜悯，同情119.vendor 摊贩，小贩yer 层121.filthy 污秽的，肮脏的122.drop 落下123.stuff 东西，财物等，原料，材料124.race 速度竞赛125.gather 收集126.belongings 动产(除土地、建筑物等之外的)127.grin 露齿而笑128.paid off 回报129.financial 财政的130.it came to sb 突然被某人想起131.make it a practice to do sth 立下规矩做某事132.do sth in exchange for sth 做…交换…133.give sth away 免费送134.give-away 捐赠物135.break sth in half 分开136.pay off 取得好结果，盈利137.pack up 将（东西）装箱打包离开某地138.bitter 寒冷的，痛苦的，苦啤酒139.numb 麻木的，失去知觉的140.stiff 僵直的，难以活动的141.frigid 寒冷的，凛冽的142.faint 隐约的，微弱的143.rhythm 律动，节律144.bend （河流等的）弯曲处145.gallop （马等）飞跑，疾驰146.appear 似乎，显得，好像147.hop aboard 上马148.dismount 下马149.curious 好奇的，有兴趣的150.reckon 认为151.respond to (对…)做出反映，回应，响应152.welcome the opportunity to do sth 欣然接受做某事的机会153.touch sb deeply 深深打动某人154.make the effort to do sth 努力做某事155.dip 向下移动156.cupboard 橱柜，衣柜，食品橱157.thump 重击声158.solid 实心的，固体的e upon (偶然)发现，遇见160.follow the usual path of logic 符合常规161.feel very sleepy 昏昏欲睡162.swallow 吞下，咽下163.creature 生物，动物164.spare 不伤害，赦免165.disturb 打扰，妨碍166.capture 捕获（人或动物）167.gnaw 啃，咬168.spare one's life 赦免某人169.get out of trap 摆脱困境170.extraordinary 非常奇怪的，不平常的171.brighten 高兴，明亮172.slippery 滑的，顺滑的173.croquet 门球游戏174.currant 无核小葡萄干175.long to (do sth)渴望，极想做176.shut up 把(某人)关起来。

英语学习资料大全(pdf 17页)

2
Introduction
3
Introduction
Standing on the shoulders of giants Long before Albert Einstein, Isaac Newton (1642–1727) was one of the world’s greatest scientists. He said, ‘If I’ve seen further, it’s because I’ve stood on the shoulders of giants.’ Newton meant that he had used the ideas of older scientists to see his own ideas. He discovered gravity and many ideas about light, space, the planets and the stars.
Newton stood on the shoulders of giants like Galileo.
NOTES giant / 3dZaIRnt / 4
Introduction
In 1687, Newton was a famous professor of mathematics. He described space, the planets and the stars in a new way. For more than 200 years, scientists everywhere agreed with him.
3.
Einstein was 26 years old when he thought
Then, in 1905, Einstein came up with new ideas about

英语单词大全资料

英语单词大全(最新完整版)一、学习用品 (school things)pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书 bag包 comic book漫画书post card明信片 newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书 notebook笔记本 Chinese book语文书 English book英语书math book数学书 magazine杂志 dictionary词典二、人体（body）foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand 手 finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴三、颜色（colours）red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红 purple紫 orange橙brown棕四、动物（animals）cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象 ant蚂蚁 fish鱼 bird鸟 eagle鹰 beaver海狸 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴panda熊猫 bear熊 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅 hen母鸡 turkey火鸡 lamb小羊 sheep绵羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛 donkey驴squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸五、人物（people）friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲 sister姐妹 brother兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅 man男人 woman女人 Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士；小姐 mom妈妈 dad 爸爸 parents父母 grandparents祖父母 grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父 aunt姑姑 cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹 son儿子 daughter女儿 baby婴儿 kid小孩 classmate同学 queen女王 visitor参观者neighbour邻居 principal校长 university student大学生 pen pal笔友 tourist旅行者 people人物 robot机器人六、职业（jobs）teacher教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机 farmer农民 singer歌唱家 writer作家 actor男演员 actress女演员 artist画家 TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师 accountant会计 policeman(男)警察 salesperson销售员 cleaner清洁工 baseball player棒球运动员 assistant售货员 police警察七、食品、饮料（food & drink）rice米饭 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋 fish鱼 tofu豆腐 cake蛋糕hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 French fries炸薯条 cookie曲奇 biscuit饼干 jam果酱noodles面条 meat肉 chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉 mutton羊肉 vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉soup汤 ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋 Coke可乐 juice果汁 tea茶 coffee咖啡 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner/supper晚餐 meal一餐八、水果、蔬菜 (fruit & vegetables)apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙 watermelon西瓜 grape葡萄 eggplant茄子green beans青豆 tomato西红柿 potato土豆 peach桃 strawberry草莓 cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱 carrot胡萝卜 cabbage卷心菜九、衣服（clothes）jacket夹克衫 shirt衬衫 T-shirt丅恤衫 skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙 jeans牛仔裤pants长裤 socks袜子 shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣 coat上衣 raincoat雨衣 shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋 slippers拖鞋 sandals凉鞋 boots靴子 hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜 tie领带 scarf围巾 gloves手套 trousers裤子 cloth布十、交通工具 (vehicles)bike自行车 bus公共汽车 train火车 boat小船 ship轮船 yacht快艇 car小汽车 taxi出租车 jeep吉普车 van小货车；面包车 plane/airplane飞机 subway/underground地铁motor cycle摩托车十一、杂物（other things）window窗户 door门 desk课桌 chair椅子 bed床 computer计算机 board写字板 fan风扇 light灯 teacher's desk讲台 picture图画；照片 wall墙壁 floor地板 curtain窗帘 trash bin垃圾箱 closet壁橱 mirror镜子 end table床头柜 football/soccer足球present礼物 walkman随身听 lamp台灯 phone电话 sofa沙发 shelf书架 fridge冰箱table桌子 TV电视 air-conditioner空调 key钥匙 lock锁 photo照片 chart图表plate盘子 knife刀 fork叉 spoon勺子 chopsticks筷子 pot锅 gift礼物 toy玩具doll洋娃娃 ball球 balloon气球 kite风筝 jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 box盒子 umbrella 伞 zipper拉链 violin小提琴 yo-yo溜溜球 nest鸟窝 hole洞 tube管子 toothbrush牙刷 menu菜单 e-card电子卡片 e-mail电子邮件 traffic light交通灯 money钱medicine药十二、地点（locations）home家 room房间 bedroom卧室 bathroom卫生间 living room起居室 kitchen厨房classroom教室 school学校 park公园 library图书馆 post office邮局 police office警察局 hospital医院 cinema电影院 bookstore书店 farm农场 zoo动物园 garden花园study书房 playground操场 canteen食堂 teacher's office教师办公室 library图书馆gym体育馆 washroom卫生间 art room绘画教室 computer room计算机教室 music room 音乐教室 TV room电视机房 flat公寓 company公司 factory工厂 fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店 nature park自然公园 theme park主题公园 science museum科学博物馆 the Great Wall长城 supermarket超市 bank银行 country国家 village乡村 city城市 hometown家乡 bus stop公交车站十三、课程（classes）sports体育运动 science科学 Moral Education思想品德课 Social Studies社会课Chinese语文 math数学 PE体育课 English英语课十四、国家、城市（countries & cities）China/PRC中国 America/USA美国 UK联合王国 England英国 Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚 New York纽约 London伦敦 Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科 Cairo开罗十五、气象（weather）cold寒冷的 warm温暖的 cool凉爽的 snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的 hot炎热的 rainy下雨的 windy有风的 cloudy多云的 weather report天气预报十六、景物（nature）river河流 lake湖泊 stream河；溪 forest森林 path小道 road公路 house房子bridge桥 building建筑物 rain雨 cloud云 sun太阳 mountain山 sky天空 rainbow彩虹 wind风 air空气 moon月亮十七、植物（plants）flower花 grass草 tree树 seed种子 sprout苗 plant植物 rose玫瑰 leaf叶子十八、星期（week）Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末十九、月份（months）Jan. (January)一月 Feb.（February）二月 Mar.(March)三月 April四月 May五月 June 六月 July七月 Aug.(August)八月 Sept.(September)九月 Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月 Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节（seasons）spring春 summer夏 fall/autumn秋 winter冬二十一、方位（directions）south南 north北 east东 west西 left 左边 right右边二十二、患病（illness）have a fever发烧 hurt疼痛 have a cold感冒 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache 头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼二十三、数词（numbers）one一 two二 three三 four四 five五 six六 seven七 eight八 nine九 ten十 eleven 十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三 fourteen十四 fifteen十五 sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen十八 nineteen十九 twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九十 forty-two四十二 hundred百 one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六 first第一 second第二 third第三 fourth第四fifth第五 eighth第八 ninth第九 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十 thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十 fiftieth第五十 sixtieth第六十 seventieth第七十 eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十 fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词 (adj.)big大的 small小的 long长的 tall高的 short短的；矮的 young年轻的 old旧的；老的 strong健壮的 thin瘦的 active积极活跃的 quiet安静的 nice好看的 kind和蔼亲切的 strict严格的 smart聪明的 funny滑稽可笑的 tasty好吃的 sweet甜的 salty咸的sour酸的 fresh新鲜的 favourite最喜爱的 clean干净的 tired疲劳的 excited兴奋的angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的 sad忧愁的 taller更高的 shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的 older年龄更大的 younger更年轻的 bigger更大的 heavier更重的longer更长的 thinner更瘦的 smaller更小的 good好的 fine好的 great很好的 heavy 重的 new新的 fat胖的 happy快乐的 right对的 hungry饥饿的 cute逗人喜爱的 little小的 lovely可爱的 beautiful漂亮的 colourful色彩鲜艳的 pretty漂亮的 cheap便宜的 expensive昂贵的 juicy多汁的 tender嫩的 healthy健康的 ill有病的 helpful有帮助的 high高的 easy简单的 proud骄傲的 sick有病的 better更好的 higher更高的二十五、介词（prep.）in在……里 on在……上；在……时候 under在……下面 near在……的旁边 behind 在……后边 next to与……相邻 over在……上面 in front of在……前面二十六、代词（pron.）I我 we我们 you你；你们 he他 she她 it它 they他（她，它）们 my我的 our 我们的your你的；你们的 his他的 her她的二十七、动词（v.）play（.ed）玩；踢 swim(swam)游泳 skate滑冰 fly(flew)飞 jump跳 walk走 run(run)跑 climb爬 fight(fought)打架 swing(swung)荡 eat(ate)吃 sleep(slept)睡觉 like像，喜欢 have(had)有；吃 turn转弯 buy(bought)买 take(took)买；带 live居住 teach （taught）教 go(went)去 study(studied)学习 learn学习 sing(sang)唱歌 dance跳舞row划 do(did)做 do homework做作业 do housework做家务 watch TV看电视 read(read) books读书 cook the meals做饭 water the flowers浇花 sweep(swept) the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室 make(made) the bed铺床 set(set) the table摆饭桌 wash the clothes洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗碟 use a computer使用计算机 do morningexercises晨练；做广播操 eat breakfast吃早饭 eat dinner吃晚饭 go to school上学have English class上英语课 play sports进行体育运动 get（got）up起床 climb mountains爬山 go shopping买东西 play the piano弹钢琴 visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母 go hiking去远足 fly kites放风筝 make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees种树 draw(drew) pictures画画 cook dinner做饭 read a book看书 answer the phone接电话 listen to music听音乐 clean the room打扫房间 write(wrote) a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件 drink(drank) water喝水 take pictures照相 watch insects观察昆虫 pick up leaves采摘树叶 do an experiment做实验 catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶 count insects数昆虫 collect insects收集昆虫 collect leaves收集树叶 write a report写报告 play chess下棋 have a picnic举行野餐 get to到达ride(rode) a bike骑自行车 play the violin拉小提琴 make kites制作风筝 collect stamps集邮 meet(met)见面 welcome欢迎 thank谢谢 love爱 work工作 drink(drank)喝taste尝 smell闻 feed(fed)喂养 shear剪 milk挤奶 look看 guess猜 help帮助 pass 传递 show展示 use使用 clean打扫 open打开 close关上 put放 paint绘画 tell(told)告诉 kick踢 bounce反弹 ride(rode)骑 stop(stopped)停 wait等 find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶 fold折 send(sent)寄 wash洗 shine照耀 become变成 feel(felt)感觉到 think(thought)思考 meet(met)遇见 fall(fell)落下 leave(left)离开 wake(woke) up醒来 put on穿上 take off脱掉 hang up挂起 wear(wore)穿 go home回家 go to bed 上床睡觉 play computer games玩电脑游戏 play chess下棋 empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes收拾衣服 get off下车 take a trip去旅行 read a magazine阅读杂志 go to the cinema去看电影 go straight我这里有3~6年级的，包括每个单元和单词翻译， 6个单元的单词都有，希望你能采纳。

英语学习资料

旅游英语（衣食住行）——出国常用必备英语口语一、紧急情况用语●I’ve lost my passport.我的护照丢拉●Where is Chinese Embassy?中国大使馆在哪？●Could you call for a Chinese speaking staff?能找个中文员工给我吗？二、常用英语口语●Thank you!谢谢！●Thanks a lot!多谢！●Excuse me.对不起，麻烦你。

●Excuse the mess.抱歉●Can I help you?需要帮忙吗？●Thank you for helping me.谢谢你的帮助。

●Thanks,anyway.无论如何，我还要感谢你。

●How are you!您好。

●How do you do!初次见面问好。

●(It's)nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。

●Where are you from?请问您从哪来。

●Can I have your name?请问贵姓。

●It was a pleasure meeting you.很高兴认识你。

●Pleased to meet you.很高兴见到你。

●Hope to see you again.希望再见到你。

●Does that mean that I can see you again?这是不是说我以后可以再见到你？●Have a good time.玩得快乐。

●Good luck.祝你好运。

●I hope nothing is wrong.我希望没事。

●What's the matter?怎么了？●Oh,no!Is it serious?糟糕，严重吗？●I'm sorry for you.我真为你难过。

●Have a safe trip home.一路平安，走好。

三、方向单词●East东●South南●West西●North北●Left左●Right右●Straight on往前直去●There那儿●Front前方●Back后方●Side侧旁●Before之前●After之后●First left/right第一个转左／右的路四、问路常用英语●请问怎么前往飞机场？How do I get to the airport?●我怎样到那里？How can I get there?●请问怎么前往地下铁路站？How do I get to the metro station?●请问怎么前往火车站？How do I get to the train station?●从这儿到那里远吗？How far is it trom here?●请问附近有没有医院？Is there a hospital nearby?●请问附近有没有公共厕所？Is there a public toilet nearby?●这条路通到哪里？Where does this way lead to？●请问附近有没有公共电话？Is there a telephone nearby?●它在哪层楼？What floor is it on?●请问附近有没有银行？Is there a bank nearby?●请问附近有没有假日酒店？Is there a holiday hotel nearby?●我走错方向了吗?Am I in wrong direction?●这是去邮局的路吗？Is this the right way to the post office?●请问怎么前往公车站？How do I get to the bus station?●有公共汽车到那儿吗?Does the bus go there?●请问附近有没有餐厅？Is there a restaurant nearby?●对不起，我刚到这儿。

英语资料大全

英语资料【形容词】可爱的cute;adorable；天真的naive；认真的diligent；勤奋的hardworking；害羞的shy；好奇的curious；依赖的dependent；多才多艺的versatile；诚实的honest；懒惰的lazy；听话的obedient；顽皮的naughty；聪明的smart；恶作剧的mischievous；守纪律的disciplined。

【形容女人】sexy性感的；hot火辣的；comely清秀的；cute可爱伶俐的；delicate纤弱的；elegant优雅的；eyeful养眼的；foxy妖艳的；pulchritudinous貌美如花的；tasteful趣味高雅的;attractive有魅力的；lovely可爱的；pretty漂亮的；charming迷人的【含有国名的常用习语】French window 落地窗；take French leave 不辞而别；French grey 浅灰色； India paper 印刷纸；Indian rubble 橡胶；Irish bull 自相矛盾的说法；Irish potato 马铃薯；India cedar 柳杉；Jordan almond 杏仁；Mexican bean beetle 瓢虫；Russian olive 沙枣1.Excuse my French 原谅我说话粗鲁;2. Indian giver 送东西给人日后又讨回的人;3. Spanish castle 空中楼阁;不切实际;4. Spanish athlete 爱吹牛的人;5. Italian hand 幕后操纵;暗中干预;6. Irish bull 自相矛盾,荒唐可笑的说法;7. Dutch courage 酒后之勇;8. French window 落地窗【含有国名的常用习语】American plan 包食宿； American cloth 彩色防水布；China ink 黑汁；Chinese cabbage 大白菜；Chinese checkers 跳棋；Dutch bargain 不公平交易；Dutch wife 枕头；double Dutch 莫名其妙的话；spoil the Egyptians 夺取敌人的财物； French fries 炸土豆条【生气的各种表达】be furious with 对...大发雷霆；get angry/mad at对...生气；piss someone off.惹某人十分的生气；get on one`s nerves.让某人生气；lose one`s rag 发脾气；lose your cool.失去了冷静；blow a fuse勃然大怒；blow one`s top怒发冲冠；go ballistic/mad/crazy非常生气【英语吵架】Drop dead去死吧；You piss me off你气死我了；You have a lot of nerve脸皮真厚；You are out of your mind你脑子有毛病；Don't give me your shit别跟我胡扯；Get over yourself别自以为是； Get off my back少跟我罗嗦；What a stupid idiot! 真是白痴一个【放出狠话】1、You make me sick ! 你真让我恶心！2、Stop complaining ! 别发牢骚！ 3、Don’t bother me. 别烦我.4、Knock it off. 少来这一套。

简介英语资料

02
英语单词的发音
• 英语单词的发音受到字母、发音习惯等因素的影响，如
th的发音、v的发音等。
• 了解单词的发音有助于更好地理解和记忆单词。
03
英语拼写与发音的对应关系
• 英语拼写与发音之间存在一定的对应关系，但也存在例
外，如doubt和dock等。
• 了解这种对应关系有助于正确拼写和发音英语单词。
英语阅读材料。
• 了解这些技巧有助于提高英语阅读水平。
英语阅读提高方法
• 提高英语阅读可以采取多读、分类阅读、阅读笔记、阅读讨论等方法。
• 坚持练习有助于提高英语阅读水平。
英语写作结构与技巧
英语写作结构
英语写作技巧
• 英语写作结构包括段落结构、句子结构等，掌握这些结
• 英语写作技巧包括主题句、论证句、过渡句等，掌握这
的普及程度，以及英语在国际交流
格兰英语、威尔士英语、北爱尔兰
障碍。
中的通用性。
英语等。
英语在世界范围内的传播

英语的传播
• 英语随着英国殖民扩张，传播到北美、澳洲、亚洲等地，成为这些
地区的官方语言或主要交流语言。
• 二战后，随着美国的崛起，英语在国际事务中的地位日益提高，成
为了一种国际通用语言。

英语跨文化交际的挑战
• 英语跨文化交际面临语言差异、文化差异、交际策略等挑战。
• 了解这些挑战有助于更好地应对英语跨文化交际场合。
英语跨文化交际中的注意事项与技巧
英语跨文化交际中的注意事项
英语跨文化交际技巧
• 在英语跨文化交际中，需要注意尊重对方文化、避免文
• 英语跨文化交际技巧包括适应语言环境、了解文化背景、
CREATE TOGETHER

英语文本资料汇总全套汇编

英语复习材料汇总（非听力）一．language focusUnit11.Disappointment,grief and sleeplessness seized him for days after receiving the letter.收到信后，失望、悲伤和失眠折磨了他好几天2.A newspaper published some rather sobering information about punishment for drunken driving convictions in other countries.一家报纸刊登了一些关于其他国家酒后驾车定罪处罚的发人深省的资料。

3.Success is discovering your best talents, skills, and abilities andapplying them where they will make the most effective contribution to your fellow men.成功就是发现你最优秀的才能、技能和能力，并将它们应用到对你的伙伴做出最有效贡献的地方。

4.People familiar with the matter said that an official announcement could come as early as today.知情人士说，一项正式声明最早可能在今天公布。

5. Every human being should learn to truly appreciate the beauty of nature and the miracle of life.每个人都应该学会真正地欣赏大自然的美和生命的奇迹。

6.She comforted herself with the thought that it would soon be spring.她安慰自己，以为马上就要到春天了。

【英语】英语参考资料

【关键字】英语一、单项选择1、This book is more interesting than _the ones that you have just read.2、You will be dismissed unless you will never be late again.3、The board of management comprises seven persons.4、The boy is lonely; he could be happier if he had someone with whom he could play.5、This song calls up memories of my childhood in the countryside.6、My grandfather’s ideas are always out of style .He is too old to keep up w ith the times.7、It’s surprising that John and his twin brother have nothing in common .8、If something unexpected arises at the office ,I will be home late.9、It is likely to rain .We ’d better take our umbrellas with us .10、The village is so far from the highway that we feel apart from the world when we are there.11、It is essential to know what you can talk about with different people.12、A computer talent refers to a person who is extremely good at computer science.13、There is only five miuntes left .Have you found out the answers to all of the questions?14、What an interesting party it is !It is worth remembering.15、We began to trust each other after we went through a very difficult time together.16、If have time this summer ,I’d like to explore some of the less well-known parts of the coutry.17、Only when he thinks he is mature will be think about dating.18、How can you ask such a question as “How much do you earn? Of my father?19、The manager said Linda could work in his company ,but his offer offer was turned down20、The nurse in the hospital should be sensitive to a patient’s needs.21、The world market is constantly changing .We must anticipate the changes and make timely adjustments.22、The self-important manager didn’t seem to attach importance to my advice.23、These books are both interesting and instructive No wonder they appeal to the reading public24、Most public places are simply not geared to the needs of people with disabilities.25、Tom is an immensely arrogant man that he can hardly get on well with his colleagues.26、His father was mever able to relax until he took up fishing27、A new dictionary must be very good if it is to compete with the many already in the market.28、Sure ,I’ll eat whatever you decide to order.29、The decision was taken for political rather than military reasons.30、Seldom do we get the chance to go to the cinema as we have a baby31、Mrs. Brown who has recently been appointed general manager of our company,is one of the most capable women l have ever worked with.32、We were fascinated to see how skillfully the old craftsman worked.33、You can go swimming on condition that you don’t go too far from the river bank.34、I urge you all to take the time to read at least three novels on the list.35、Who do you think will take over now that the governor has been dismissed?36、Susan hasn’t managed to hold down a job for more than a few weeks.37、Once a child can crawl ,he won’t stay put for long.38、After being interviewed for the job ,you will be required to take a language test.39、Given enough manpower and financial support ,the goal can certainly be attained.40、These surveys indicate that crimes go unrecorded by the police ,mainly because not all victims report them.41、Henry came across one of his former classmates Tom who is mow a world-famous writer.42、Sentences today range from 5 or 6 words to 70,with the majority not far from 20.43、There is great excitement across the country during the holiday , as the newspapers have reported.44、We all that Prof Green likes tea while Prof ,White likes coffee.45、My mother was pleased with the way my brother had accepted her criticism.46、The new manager play an important role in the good running of the company.47、It is possible for them to be late for the meeting because it is rush hours now.48、They are expected to work late if necessary.49、The personnel in the company who have worked with the company for ten years have a fifteen-day holiday everyyear.50、The noble example set by the famous scientist inspired us to make greater efforts despite all the difficulties.51、The ability to use a language can be acquired only by the act of using the language.52、He bought that house, assuming that he would inherit money under his uncle’s will.53、English differs greatly from Chinese in many respects.54、After staying for one month ,he began to become accustomed to the new way of living.55、It took them nearly one month to figure out how to start the machine.56、 The house looked strangely familiar to her ,though she knew she’d never been there before.57、 It’s either a(n) genuine diamond or a very good fake.58、 People who are aggressive in their work or other activities behave in a forceful way becausethey are very eager to succeed.59、Could you give me something to help me to cope with the pain ,doctor?60、Only with adequate evidences did I believe that Bob robbed the bank.61、Every man in the country has the right to live where he wants,regardless of I would win or not.62、All my friends wished me success and it didn’t matter whether I would win or not.63、If we have time this summer ,I’d like to explore some of the less well-known parts of the country64、A sudden heavy rain affected the team’s performance.65、The hopes ,goals ,fears ,and desires alter widely between men and women ,between the rich andthe poor.66、The govemment of every country should attach great importance to the development of agriculture.67、When I got on the bus ,I found there are no seats available . So I had to stand all the way.68、I’ll never forget the day that we spent together in the country.69、You as well as John are going to attend the meeting tomorrow.70、How can a man expect to succeed without even the most elementary knowledge.71、A month of holidays in the summer resort will certainly bring you around.72、The young lady lives on fruits and vegetables in order to lose weight.73、The new President assumes office at midnight tonight.74、She was on a plane bound for Moscow when she became ill.75、The child was terrified of being left alone in the house.76、Blood circulates through the body.77、It won’t be easy ,but we’ll get across the river somehow78、Please confine your statements to the subject which you are supposed to be discussing .79、Now that the decision has been made ,we must try our best to carry it out.80、-Dad .I’ve finished my assignment.-Good , and whether you play or watch TV ,you should notdisturb me.81、He is trying to get out a way to solve the problem.82、A combination of high interest rates and falling demand forced the company to close.83、Please inform us of your course of action as soon as you have decided upon it.84、We’ll do our best to have the goods delivered on time .85、On her way home from work she bought some fish and wrapped them in a newspaper.86、If they have taken notice of this criticism ,they would have attempted to introduce some newmethod to work.87、Thirty dollars will cover the hotel expense.88、Considering his contributions ,Mr.Pritt deserves better treatment than this.89、She was greatly relieved when she heard that her son had survived that car accident.90、The car that had been following us approached us and disappeared from sight.二、给词填空1、You may well be intelligent,but you are completely impractical2、This book attempts to define the position of the national govemment in local affairs.3、In case of emergency the phone number for the police is 9-1-14、After John left his wife for a younger woman ,his friends all gave him the cold shoulder5、What peculiar pleasure it is to wander all over the coutryside6、This dishwasher is mow out of stock ,but it’s on order7、The boundaries of human knowledge are being pushed further out.8、A bunch of boys were playing outside the window .They made so much noise that the old lady could hardly put up with it.9、If you happen to see him ,please let me know as soon as possible10、The woman set fine to his neighbor’s house as she was jealous of his wealth.11、Nancy is not getting along well with her workmates ,She often makes others unhappy witha line of questioning12、Now that I have introduced you to the subject ,let’s discuee it in detail13、The cooperation between the teacher and the studenti is very important to language learning.14、He has read the Bible ,but he has never talked about his religious views.15、When the desire to win got the upper hand the runner kept training despite his former injuries16、In the space marked “occupation” he wrote “police officer”17、Everyone laughed at him when he talked about his ambition.so he was offended and accordingly refused to attend the meeting.18、The company has been going through considerable changes for the past three years.19、The novel revealed his early years as a poor student in England .20、His impolite wore out his welcome at the party .No one wanted to talk with him.21、The rent of the house is reasonable ,and moreover ,its location is perfect.22、They worked very hard striving for a breakthrough in a cancer research.23、This advertising campaign has contributed significantly to the success of the new car24、When you are older I think you’s re better equipped mentally to cope with whatever happens25、Such behavior may result in the manager being asked to leave.26、If you bargain with them they might reduce the price.27、The house was set in the attractive countryside near Oxford.28、Ultimately ,of course,he’d like to have his own business but that won’t he for some time.29、Professor Smith has applied himself to this task with considerable energy.30、The company has published its annual reports to inform the public about its previous year’s activities.31、The council planned to build 100 houses this year but they have fallen short of their target.32、As was expected ,excessive drinking and smoking caught up with him.33、I flunked my second year exams and was fortunately not to be thrown out of college.34、There is some time before the leaves I think we shall make it if we hurry.35、When the new manager took over the store ,he made it more efficient.36、Jane decided to enroll in the history course at the local evening school.37、Lawyers urged the parents to take further legal action if necessary.38、John went through a big upset after his father’s death last year.39、If you continue driving like ,that, sooner or later you’ll have an accident.40、Anything to do with old myths and legends fascinate me.41、It becomes increasingly apparent that the company is facing financial difficulty.42、The writing competition was better organized than the students had expected.43、Last summer Frank visited many historic battlefields in Britain to prepare for his term paper.44、The doctor used artificial respiration to bring the swimmer back to life.45、Be sure not to disturb Mr. Green who is preparing for tomorrow’s speech,unless you have got very urgent thing.46、It was his father’s courge that inspired in Henry the determination to overcome all thedifficulties.47、The last item on the program was an excellent fashion display .48、The basic aim of the research project is the conquest of cancer.49、We all know the location of the factory is close to the post office.50、The local government has made great efforts to bring about a peaceful solution to the argument between the workers and management.51、Great inventions often involve creative minds.52、Don’t worry .It’s only a minor operation.53、What is his reaction to your proposal?54、Paul seemed unconcerned about his health and went on working day and night.55、The man failed to account for the fact that the money was found in his house.56、The book offers a fascinating glimpse of the lives of the rich and famous in that region in the late30.57、You can’t see through the telescope unless it is adjusted correctly to your sight.58、The accident happened because of the workers’indifference to the safety regulations.59、Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather.60、The lighting of the Olympic torch is a symbol of peace and friendship among the nations of the world.61、Fire-fighting as a professional job was unknown in ancient tines.62、His unexpected arrival threw us into total confusion63、What the witness said in court was inconsistent with the statement he made to the police .Obviously ,he was telling a lie.64、The article was about the different varieties of Spanish spoken in South America.65、The company is being questioned regarding its employment policy.66、The chairman kept talking for several hours without referring to the notes.67、The new law was designed to protect people’s privacy .68、A large number of data is collected and analyzed systemically .69、There is a strong division of power between church and state.70、I object to being told what to do by someone junior to me.71、Gill seems rather distracted at the moment-I think she’s worried about her exams.72、He managed to convince the jury of his innocence.73、A Japanese wife was formerly expected to wait on her husband hand and foot.74、It was considerate of you not to play the piano while I was having a sleep.75、No matter whom she is ,you should not treat her like dirt .76、We need to look at the event from different perspectives .77、She looks on everything with a critical eye.78、On hearing the news ,Mr Smith turned his car around and headed to the airport.79、In short ,family planning is of vital importance in China.80、The university has achieved all its goals this year.81、The baby was well wrapped up in a thick fur coat.82、In my opinion this film doesn’t live up to its reviews.83、We can’t confirm these rumors because accurate information is lacking84、Jane is blossoming into a beautiful girl.85、Our visitors came at a(n) awkward time.86、The general pulled his troops out of the area.87、I think I locked the door ,but I’ll just go hack and make sure of the area.88、He was attacked by a shark years ago ,and his leg sill bears the scars.89、She sat gazing at the fire.90、As he approached the gate ,he saw an old lady coming towards him.三、完形填空：第一篇A strange thing happened to me last Sunday．It was such a beautiful day that I drove to go for a look in the country.On the way back 1 home , my car stopped．It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town．I decided to walk 2 until I found someone who could sell some gas.I had walked almost a mile 3 before I finally found a house near the road．I was glad to see it, because itwas getting dark.I knocked at the door and a little old lady 4 with long white hair answered．She said, “I have been waitingfor you for a long time．Come in．Tea is almost ready.”“But I only come 5for some gas,” I answered．I couldn’t imagin e 6 what she was talking about. “Oh, Alfred! Gas? You used to like tea.”I quickly explained that my car was out of gas, 7 but she didn’t seem to hear me．She just kept calling me Alfred and talking about how long it had been since she had seen me．She was acting very strangely and I was anxiousto leave. 8 As soon as she went to get tea, I went out of the house as fast as I could.Fortunately, there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed．When I told the man about my experience, he said, “Oh, that’s Miss Emily．She lives 9 by herself in that big house．She’s out of her mind, but she wouldn’t hurt 10 everyone . She is still waiting for the man she was supposed to marry thirty years ago．The day before their wedd ing he left home and never came back because of the war.”第二篇In 1982, Mark Thatcher, the son of Mrs. Thatcher, was reported missing in the Sahara Desert while competing in the Grand Prix Motor race. This sad news, so unexpected, shock the 1 usually calm and unhurried politician off her balance. Though she did her best to 2pretend as if nothing had happened, people couldn’t fail to notice that she was no longer the old self-assured prime minister who always had everything under 3 control . Instead she had become a very sad mother who was unable to recover from her shock.One day when she was to 4 speak at a lunch party, a reporter caught her off her guard by bringing up the subject of her missing son again. She was totally mentally 5 unprepared for the question and lost her subject. Tears were rolling down her eyesas she sobbingly told the reporter there was still no news of Mark and that she was very 6 worried about him. She said that all the countries concerned had promised to do their best to help her find her son. With that she 7 broke down completely and sobbed silently for quite a while. Gradually she 8 calmed down and started to speak as planned. It was a very moving scene which exposed a new side of Mrs. That cher’s character the public do not usually see so people began to talk about the Iron Woman’s motherly love, a feeling 9 that is common to all human race.Later Mark returned safe and 10 sound to his mother’s side, good-humored andall smiles as usual as if nothing unusual had ever happened. The Iron Woman, however, broke down again and was seen sobbing for the second time.第三篇There once was a little boy who wanted to meet God. He knew it was a long trip to where God lived, so he 1packed his suitcase with Twinkies and a six-pack of root beer and he started his 2 journey .When he had gone about three blocks, he met an old woman. She was sitting in the park just staring at some pigeons(鸽子). The boy sat down next to her and opened his 3 suitcase . He was about to take drink from his root beer when he noticed that the old lady looked 4 hungry , so he offered her a Twinkie. She gratefully accepted it and smiled at him. Her 5 smile was so pretty that he boy wanted to see it again,so he offered her a root beer. Once again she smiled at him. The boy was 6 delighted !They sat there all afternoon eating and smiling, but they never said a word.As it grew dark, the boy realized how tired he was and he got up to leave, but before he had gone more than a few steps, he 7 turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. She gave him her biggest smile ever.When the boy opened the door to his own house a short time later, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face.She asked him, “What did you do today that made you so happy?”He replied, “I had 8 lunch with God.” But before his mother could respond, he added, “You know what? She’s got the most beautiful smile I’ve ever seen!”Meanwhile, the old woman, also radiant (容光焕发的) with 9 joy , returned to her home .Her son was shocked by the look of 10 victory on her face and he asked, “Mother, what did you do today that made you so happy?”She replied, “I ate Twinkies in the park with God.” But before her son responded, she added, “You know, he’s much younger than I expected.”第四篇We were about to gather up our things and return to our car when a man came up. He looked very 1 unpleasant indeed and asked us angrily if we knew that these grounds were his own. Father looked troubled and the man 2 pointed to a notice, it said that camping was strictly forbidden. Poor father explained that he had not seen the 3 notice and did not know that camping was not allowed. 4 Though Father apologized, the man did not seem satisfied. He asked Father for his name and 5 address . All the way home, we were so worried that hardly anyone spoke a word. This unpleasant thing had spoiled (损害) a wonderful day in the country.For the rest of the week, we wondered what would happen. The following Sunday, we stayed at home even though it was a 6 fine day. About noon, a large and very expensive 7 car stopped outside our house. We were surprised when we saw several people preparing to have a picnic in our small garden. Father got very angry and went to ask them what though they were doing. You can imagine how 8 surprised he was when he saw the man who had taken our address the week before! Both men burst out laughing and Father welcomed the strangers into the house. We became good 9 friends . And we learned a lesson we have never forgotten. That’s “Don’t do to others 10 what you don’t like to done to you.”第五篇It was Mother’s Day. I was so busy with my work that I couldn’t go back home. WhenI passed bya 1 flower shop, an idea came to my mind, “I’ll send Mum some roses.”While I was 2 picking my flowers, a young man went inside. “How many roses can I get for only five dollars, Madam?” he asked. Th e assistant was trying to tell him roses were as 3 expensive as forty dollars a dozen---- Maybe he would be happy with carnations（康乃馨）. “No, I have to have red roses,” he said, “my mum was 4 badly ill last year and I didn’t spend much time with h er. Now I want to get something special, roses, as rose is her 5 favorite .After hearing it, I said I would pay the rest of the money for the young man. 6 Moved by both of us, the assistant said, “Well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, o nly for you.” Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the 7 air and ran out of the shop. It was well worth twenty-five dollars I paid to see the exciting moment. Then I paid for my dozen of roses and told the assistant to 8 send them to my mother.As I walked out, I felt nice. Suddenly I saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park. But soon I 9 realized it was not a park 10but a cemetery. Crying, the young man carefully laid the roses, “Mum, why didn’t I tell you h ow much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her.”Seeing this, I turned and quickly walked to the shop. I would take the flowers home myself.四、阅读理解1Task OneIf you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory ispoor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame, and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practice remembering.1. The main reason for one is poor memory is that __ C. his memory is not often used2. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time _ A.they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again3. Which of the following is NOT true? D.Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.4. Some people can’t read or write, but they usually have better memories, because _ C. they have to use their memories all the time5. Which is the best title for this passage? B. How To Have a Good MemoryTask TwoScientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds. (2) citrus(柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal(谷类), rice is also in this kind of food;(7) butter, or something like butter.People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw(生的) or cooked, canned or frozen. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The secon d is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.6. According to the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch?A. chicken, apples, cereal, cabbages7. It is important for people to eat _ D. something from each of the seven kinds of food every day8. People in different countries and different places of the world _ D. eat food in different ways9. Which of the following is NOT true? C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.10. If there is Paragraph 4, what do you think is going to be talked about? B. What to do with the two problemsTask ThreeOnce upon a time, there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Vanity (虚荣)，and all of the others, including Love. One day it was announced to the feelings that the island would sink, so they all constructed boats and left. Except for love.Love was the only one who stayed. Love wanted to hold out until the last possible moment. When the island had almost sunk, Love decided to ask for help.Richness was passing by Love in a grand (宏伟的) boat. Love said, “Richness, can you take me with you?” Richness answered, “No, I can’t. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you.”Love decided to ask Vanity who was also passing by in a beautiful vessel. “Vanity, please helpme!” “I can’t help you, Love. You are all wet and might damage my boat.” Vanity answered.Sadness was close by, so Love asked, “Sadness, let me go with you.” “Oh…Love, I am so sad that I need to be by myself!”Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not even hear when Love called her.Suddenly, there was a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you.” It was an elder. So blessed an d overjoyed, Love even forget to ask the elder where they were going. When they arrived at dry land, the elder went her own way. Love, realizing how much she owed to the elder, asked Knowledge, another elder, “Who helped me?” “It was Time!” Knowledge answered. “But why did Time help me?” asked Love. Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time is capable of understanding how valuable Love is.”11. According to the passage, what did most feelings do when they knew that the island where they lived would sink? D. They made their own boats and left the island.12. The word “hold out” in paragraph 2 probably means____ A. to hold on ___.13. Why didn’t Vanity help Love? B. Because she thought Love was all wet and might damage her boat.14. Love asked the following for help EXCEPT__ D. Time ______.15. What’s the main idea of the passage?C. Time is the only one who knows the value of Love.阅读理解2Task OneWhen you buy a T-shirt, or a fur coat in a store, it often carries a label(标签) telling who made it or from what store it was bought. Indeed, some labels show the dress is famous and it is very expensive, so buyers secretly wish they might be carried for ever. On the other hand, buyers who deal with the cheapest products would be pleased to do away with labels entirely.However, There is another label more important than the one showing from which store the dress was bought. When a person buys a fur coat, or a jacket, from a store, a label telling what the product is made of should be carried to it.This label is required by law. Besides telling what the product on show is made of, the label should be in clear English and be where one can find it easily. The information on the label must be the truth.The reason for this label is th at most buyers today aren’t expert enough to know exactly whatkind of fur or material they are buying. The buyer must believe in the store that sells the products or in what the labels say.1. The law requires that furs carry a ____ B. clear label ___.2. In the article, the author says a little about ___D. clothing store____.3. This article mainly refers to ___ C. keeping the buyer informed ____.4. The author doesn’t agree that ___D. labels are not true ___.5. Which of the following is true? D. Not all buyers know the material they are buying.Task TwoMost people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B.C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left-handed.Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a person’s two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a person’s hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born. However, this doesn’t happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene(基因) for right-handedness, he/she may becomeeither right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with.Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they don’t have to.。

英语学习资料

英语学习资料单词拼写必背一、一个星期七天1. Monday2. Tuesday3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Friday6. Saturday7. Sunday二、一年十二个月1. January2. February3. March4. April5. May6. June7. July8. August9. September 10. October11. November 12. December三、一年四季1. spring2. summer3. autumn4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字1. eighth第八2. ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼1. daughter (女儿)2. niece (女性晚辈)3. nephew (男性晚辈)4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)5. aunt (女性长辈)6. uncle (男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 传播13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15. weave (wove, woven) 编织七、意思相近的词1. check / examine/ test2. receive / accept3. destroy /damage4. celebrate/ congratulate5. wear / dress八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1. long—length 长度2. wide—width 宽度3. high—height 高度4. strong—strength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词es。