大学生英语翻译练习
新编大学生基础英语综合教程第二册翻译题复习资料
1、伦敦是个非常国际化的大城市.London is a very cosmopolitan city.2、她的母亲是在一个喧嚣的都市环境中长大的。
Her mother grew up in a hectic urban environment.3、纽约被认为是一个充满旅游特色的城市。
New York is thought of as a touristy city.4、我几年前住过的那个城市是一个充满活力的城市。
The city where I lived a few years ago was a dynamic one.5、那班火车非常拥挤。
The train was very crowded.6、英国人经常喝茶。
The English / British often drink tea.7、地球围绕太阳转。
The earth moves round the sun.8、去年我常去那些大学的图书馆。
Last year,I often went to the library of that university.9、他十分钟前离开了。
He left ten minute ago.10、昨晚你去哪里了？Where did you go last night?11、昨晚是谁打的电话？Who phoned / called last night?12、昨晚发生了什么事情？What happened last night ?13、你的哥哥是做什么的？What does your brother do?14、他正在与谁说话？Who is he talking with?15、他们是什么时候离开的？When did they leave?16、现在的年轻人都喜欢上网冲浪，获取各种信息。
Nowadays,young people like to surf the net to get all kinds of information.17、网络是一个大家可以聊天交流的好地方。
大学生全国英语竞赛翻译写作真题
Part v Translation (20marks)Section A (10 mark)Translate the underlined sentences in the following passage into Chinese. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.A soaring dropout rate is causing the United Stated to lose ground educationally to rivals abroad and is trapping millions of young American at the very margins of the economy. (76)The Obama administration acknowledges the problems in its new budget, which includes a ＄50 million prevention programme, but solving this problem will require a lot more money and a comprehensive national strategy.The alarming scope of the dropout crisis is laid out by the Center for Labor Market Studies at Northeastern University in Boston and the Alternative Schools Network in Chicago. (77)Their study, which examines data from the 12 largest states, finds that 16 percent of the ages of 16 to 24 have dropped out.(78) The problem is especially pronounced among men, who make up more than 60 percent of those who change school nationally. The dropout problem hits minorities really hard.(79) Many of this country’s large urban high schools are rightly called ―dropout factories‖ because more students leave school than graduate. According to the study, state dropout rates are highest in the South, where Gerorgia (22.1 percent), Florida (20.1 percent) and Texas (18.5percent) lead the way.(80) The dropout crisis presents a clear danger to national prosperity, but at the moment, states and localities are struggling to contain it with little help or guidance from the federal government. Congress, which is just waking up to this issue, can improve the situation by the putting its money and muscle behind proven programmes that have been shown to re-engage young people who have dropped out, and that keep at-risk children on track to complete their educations.Section B (10 marks)Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.81.石油价格的飞速上涨对世界经济产生了很大的影响。
大学英语四级新题型段落翻译练习题
Part ⅣTranslation (30 minutes)(原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。
翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。
四级长度为140-160个汉字。
) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.原文过去的七年，中国的房地产(real estate)业经历了前所未有的高速增长。
对于那些月薪较低却渴望在大城市拥有一套属于自己的体面、舒适的栖身之所的人来说，高昂的房价是他们无法承受的负担。
鉴于这一状况，政府近来采取了一系列的措施来防止房价过快增长，包括提高利率及增加房产税等。
目前，这些措施在部分城市已经取得了初步的成效。
参考答案In the past seven years, China’s real estate industry has developed in a record high speed. For those who earn less but are eager to own a decent and comfortable place of their own in a big city, the high housing price is a heavy burden that they cannot afford. For this reason, the government has taken a series of measures to prevent the housing price from rising too fast, including raising interest rates and increasing taxes on real estate etc. Presently, these measures have achieved initial effects in some cities.难点精析1.房地产业：翻译为real estate industry。
大英四级段落翻译题集
大学英语四级改革新题型段落翻译题Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes)(原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。
翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。
四级长度为140-160个汉字。
)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.中国的传统节庆膳食是节日必不可少的伴侣。
例如，我国的端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)是纪念古代诗人屈原的日子。
那一天，人们通常要赛龙舟、吃粽子(zongzi)。
中秋节是观赏满月的日子。
圆圆的月亮象征着圆满，象征着家庭团聚。
因此，中秋节(The Mid-autumn Festival)的特制食品是一种圆形的月饼。
春节是中国的农历新年(the Chinese lunar New Year‟s holiday)，除了常见的家禽和肉类之外，人们还要按各自的地方习俗烹制传统食物，如铰子和年糕。
参考答案Traditional Chinese holiday meals are indispensable on some festivals. For example, the Dragon Boat Festival is a day established in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan and people usually hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, or rice dumpling on that day. The Mid-autumn Festival is an occasion for viewing the full moon. The round moon is a symbol for completeness and family reunion. The special food of the day is yuebing, a round cake known as the mooncake. The Spring Festival is the Chinese lunar New Year‟s holiday. Besides the popular poultry and meat, people cook traditional food according to regional customs, for example, jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, and niangao, or the new year cake.难点精析■ 1.中国的传统节庆膳食：翻译为Traditional Chinese holiday meals,其中“节庆膳食”直接译为holiday meals , 即可，翻译时注意“中国的”和“传统”的顺序。
新编大学生基础英语综合教程第二册翻译题答案
1、伦敦是个非常国际化的大城市.London is a very cosmopolitan city.2、她的母亲是在一个喧嚣的都市环境中长大的。
Her mother grew up in a hectic urban environment.3、纽约被认为是一个充满旅游特色的城市。
New York is thought of as a touristy city.4、我几年前住过的那个城市是一个充满活力的城市。
The city where I lived a few years ago was a dynamic one.5、那班火车非常拥挤。
The train was very crowded.6、英国人经常喝茶。
The English / British often drink tea.7、地球围绕太阳转。
The earth moves round the sun.8、去年我常去那些大学的图书馆。
Last year,I often went to the library of that university.9、他十分钟前离开了。
He left ten minute ago. 10、昨晚你去哪里了？Where did you go last night?11、昨晚是谁打的电话？Who phoned / called last night?12、昨晚发生了什么事情？What happened last night?13、你的哥哥是做什么的？What does your brotherdo?14、他正在与谁说话？Who is he talking with?15、他们是什么时候离开的？When did they leave?16、现在的年轻人都喜欢上网冲浪，获取各种信息。
Nowadays,young peoplelike to surf the net to getall kinds of information.17、网络是一个大家可以聊天交流的好地方。
大学英语二课后翻译习题答案
一、1. 他的工作与动物有关。
(have something to do with)His work has something to do with animals.2. 为了在天黑前到达，我们早早动了身。
(in order to)We started early in order to arrive before dark.3. 从她的口音判断，她一定是一个北方人。
(judge by)Judging by her accent, she must be from the North.4. 如果你们要她来，就是先通知她。
(in advance)If you need her to come, inform her in advance.5. 我不清楚他为什么改变了主意。
(change one’s mind)I don’t know why he changed his mind.6. 多数人一旦学会游泳，就会喜欢上它的。
(once)Most people like to swim once they have learned how (to swim).7. 你现在准备得越充分，考试时就越有信心。
(confidence)The more preparations you make now, the more confidence you’ll have in the exam.8. 英语学好了，你就会经常用它。
而经常使用反过来又会使你学得更好。
(frequent use)If you learn English well, you will use it often. The frequent use, in turn, will make you learn better.二、1. 我正在照料附近工厂的一位工人。
（take care of）I am taking care of a worker from a neighboring factory.2. 我昨天晚上上床以后对这个问题反复进行了思考，但仍然找不到解决办法。
大学英语六级翻译试题汇总
大学英语六级翻译试题汇总总分：90分题量：16题一、问答题（共16题，共80分）1.翻译：Cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietythatresultsfromlosingallfamiliarsign sandsymbolsofsocialintercourse.(PassageFour)答：文化震撼是由于社会交往过程中失去了所有本来熟悉的标记和符号引起焦虑而产生的。
2.翻译：Asthesourceofaluminumisalmostinexhaustible,wecanexpectthatmoreandmor euseswillbefoundforthisversatilemetal.(PassageTwo)答：由于铝的资源几乎是无止境的，我们可预计对这种多用途的金属将会发挥越来越多的用途。
3.翻译：Bymakingvehicleslighterinweightaluminumhasgreatlyreducedtheamountoff uelneededtomovethem,(PassageTwo)答：由于能够减轻运输工具本身的重量，铝材能大大地减少驱动它们本身所需的燃料。
4.翻译：Thecaptainrealizedthatthementriedtodeceivehimsohemadethemworkveryhar dfortherestofthevoyage.(PassageOne)答：船长意识到这些船员是要欺骗他，因此，在余下的航程里他让他们干更累的活。
5.翻译：最近，一些地方大学开始将方言列为某些学生的必修课程，学生们要学习当地方言，然后被评分以作为毕业的依据之一。
一方面，支持此种做法的人认为，将方言列为必修课可防止其消失，从而使当地传统文化和文化多样性得以弘扬，同时城市独特的个性得以保留。
另一方面，反对此种做法的人争论说，当地学生与外地学生相比有很多绝对优势，因此将方言列为必修课会引起教育不公平的问题。
英语四级翻译训练
英语四级翻译训练英语四级翻译训练1：刺绣(embroidery)是用针和线或纱线(yarn)在织物或其他材料上进行装饰的手工艺。
刺绣最常用在无檐帽、有檐帽、外套、毛毯、礼服衬衫、长筒袜、髙尔夫球衫上。
令人感到吃惊的是:在刺绣的发展过程中，从起初到后来更精美的阶段，让人感觉不到也说不出来有什么材质或技术的变化。
另一方面，我们发现后来很少能达到早期作品中的技术成就和髙水准的工艺。
参考翻译:Embroidery is the handicraft of decorating fabric or other materials with needle and thread oryarn.It is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, dress shirts, stockings, and golfshirts.It is a striking fact that in the development of embroidery there are no changes ofmaterials or techniques which can be felt or interpreted as advances from a primitive to a later,more refined stage.On the other hand, we find a technical accomplishment and highstandard of craftsmanship in early works are rarely attained in later times.1.令人感到吃惊的是在刺绣的发展过程中，从起初到后来更精美的阶段，让人感觉不到也说不出来有什么材质或技术的变化：“令人感到吃惊的是”可以理解为“这是一个令人吃惊的事实”，即It is a striking fact that...,后跟fact的同位语从句;“在...发展过程中”可用in the development of表示;“从起初到后来更精美的阶段可用from…to...短语，即as advances from a primitive to a later, more refined stage; “让人感觉不到也说不出来有什么材质或技术的变化，这个句子包含了一个定语从句，主句是there are no changes of materials or techniques,后跟which引导的定语从句;“说出”即“解释、说明”，可译为interpret,其同义词有：account、translate。
2020年12月大学生英语四级翻译练习及解析：毛笔
2020年12月大学生英语四级翻译练习及解析：毛笔【原文】毛笔，是一种源于中国的传统书写工具，也逐渐成为传统绘画工具。
毛笔是汉族人民在生产实践中发明的。
随着人类社会的持续发展，勤劳智慧的汉民族又持续地总结经验，存其精华，弃其糟粕，勇于探索，敢于创新。
几千年以来，它为创造汉族民族光辉灿烂的文化，为促动汉民族与世界各族的文化交流，做出了卓越的贡献。
毛笔是汉民族对世界艺术宝库提供的一件珍宝。
【参考译文】Writing brush, a traditional writing tool originated from China, has also gradually become a traditional painting tool. Writing brush was invented by the Han people during their production practice. With the constant development of human society, the diligent and intelligent Han people kept summing up the experience. Discarding the dross while assimilatingthe essence, they strive to explore and blaze new trails.Over thousands of years, writing brush has made great contribution to creating the splendid culture of the Han people and to promoting the cultural exchange between peopleof all nationalities and the Han people. Writing brush is a treasure that the Han people have provided the world’s arts treasure house.【重点表达】存其精华，弃其糟粕 Discarding the dross whileassimilating the essence勇于探索，敢于创新strive to explore and blaze new trails光辉灿烂的文化splendid culture 艺术宝库 arts treasure house。
全国大学生英语竞赛A、B类翻译题库二
全国大学生英语竞赛A、B类翻译题库二[问答题]31.Globalization is making the world smaller, faster and richer.Still, 9/11 and avian flu remind us that a smaller, faster world is not necessarily a safer world.Our world is bursting with knowledge—but desperately in need of wisdom.Now, when sound bites are getting shorter, when instant messages crowd out essays, and when individual lives grow more crazy, college graduates capable of deep reflection are what our world needs.参考答案：全球化正在使地球变得愈来愈小、愈来愈快和愈来愈富有。
尽管如此，9·11、禽流感提醒我们，更小更快的世界绝不意味着其更安全。
我们正处于一个知识爆炸的世界之中，但是，迫切需要智慧。
现在，在(新闻采访的)原声摘要播出变得愈来愈短，即时信息淘汰了杂记文，个人生活变得如痴如狂之际，这个世界还是需要能够深思的大学生。
【翻译要点】段中action和inaction原意为“行动”和“不行动”，直接译出句意晦涩，应进行词义引申，译成“人类所做的及没能做到的事情”；“but the very life of the planet”此句涉及“very”的一个特殊用法；这里“very”用于强调“life of the planet”，可使译为“星球本身的寿命”。
[问答题]32.nder the law of competition, the employer of thousands is forced into the sdivictest economies, among which the rates paid to labor figure prominently.The price which society pays for t he law, like the price it pays for cheap comforts and luxuries, is great, but the advantages ofthis law are also greater than its cost—for it is to this law that we owe our wonderful material development, which brings improved conditions in its divain.But, whether the law be benign or not, we cannot evade it；or the effect of any new substitutes for it proposed We can not be sure: and while the law may be sometimes hard for the individual, it is best for the race, because it insures the survival of the fittest in every department.We accept and welcome, therefore.as conditions to which we must accommodate ourselves, great inequality of environment；the concendivation of business, indusdivial and commercial, in the hands of a few；and the law of competition between these, as being not only beneficial, but essential to the future progress of the race.参考答案：在竞争的法则下，上万人的雇主不得不实行一些最严厉的节约措施，其中节约给工人报酬的那部分占很大一部分。
大学生英语课文翻译
Music1:Hey,guys,good morning.2:Good morning.3:Good morning.4:Goodmorning,everything.1:How are you going recently?4:Fine.What about you?3:Metoo.and you?2:I feel a little unhappy.4:what is wrong with you?2:I should get good performance but I was bad in the exam,I want to relax ,can you give me some advise?3:You can release by listenling to music like Mozart and Classical music.1:Country music can contribute to you too.4:From my experience,listening popular music in night may be a good way to relax,which is benefical to me.3:Oh,that maybe a 实际的way.what type of music would you like to listen?2:I used to listen folk music when I was in bad mood,which can help me fall asleep.But now ,listening to folk music cant work on,3；You can try another type such as Mozart.1:Yeah,Just like Mozart Effect,can make people comfortable and smart,have you ever heard it?4:Never,where have you heard from?’1:From the English class.2:I have listen it during doing homework,it is tasteful.3:Sounds unbelievable,is it true？4：I think it is unbeliebabletoo,how can you convince us of the Mozarteffect?1:Manyresearchs have domenstrates that music can cutting learning time,you can look up the news from the internet.2:You are right.My roommate usually get good grade,the trick of which is listening to music.3:Uh,Icant believe it .now that it work on,it work only a little. 4: what you say doesn’t depend on the science.2:Although there aren’t theories ,too many examples have proved the Mozart effect such as a vegetable state gets out of the bed after listening to Beethoven's music.1:Listening to music has no bad effort to people.4:I agree with you.3:Whatever,music can only contribute to people on some points.2:From the conversation,music can come into play depending on different people and different occasion.1:Yeah,you are right.3:Sorry,I will be late for the concert,I have to leave now.2:Nomatter,enjoy yourself.1:Have a good time.4:See you next time.。
英语练习题英译
英语练习题英译1. Translate the following sentences into English:(1) 这本书是我昨天买的。
(2) 她每天早上都喝一杯咖啡。
(3) 我们计划下个月去巴黎旅行。
2. Translate the following paragraph into English:当人们谈论保护环境时，往往会提到减少碳排放和节约能源。
这是因为碳排放和能源消耗直接影响着气候变化和资源利用。
为了保护地球，我们需要采取行动，例如使用更多可再生能源，减少使用一次性塑料制品，以及改善废物处理方式。
3. Translate the following conversation into English:A: 你喜欢看电影吗？B: 是的，我很喜欢。
你呢？A: 我也喜欢看电影。
你最喜欢的类型是什么？B: 我最喜欢看喜剧片。
它们总是能让我笑出声。
4. Translate the following instructions into English:(1) 先将面粉、糖和盐混合在一个碗里。
(2) 把牛奶和鸡蛋打在另一个碗里，搅拌均匀。
(3) 把第二步的混合物倒入第一步的碗里。
(4) 用搅拌器搅拌至面糊均匀。
5. Translate the following passage into English:这个小镇位于海边，拥有美丽的沙滩和清澈的海水。
每年夏天，许多人会来这里度假。
你可以在海滩上晒太阳，游泳或者玩沙子。
晚上，你可以品尝新鲜的海鲜，在海边的餐厅享用美食。
如果你喜欢水上运动，这里还有很多选择，比如冲浪和帆板。
以上是英语练习题英译的内容。
请根据题目要求完成每个题目的翻译。
大学生英语竞赛B类翻译题及答案
Translation (15 marks)I (5 marks)Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.How do you wish for good luck every December 31? Check out these New Year’s ritual from around the world. Brazilians celebrate by dressing in all white on New Year’s Eve to symbolize peace and spend their evening partying on the beach. When the clock strikes midnight, they run to the ocean and serve various offerings upon the goddess of the sea, so that she may open up paths in their lives.II(10 marks)Translate the following sentences into English by using given in brackets.1.他们的友谊建立在多年相互开放沟通的基础上。
（be based on）2.我们应该积极参加社区服务，这可以丰富我们的生活。
（enrich）3.即使这工作要花掉我六个星期的时间，我仍决心要完成。
(even if;determined)4.消防员没有多考虑个人的安慰，像平常一样将困在大火中的人员援救出来。
(think little of )5.在毒奶粉丑闻曝光后，家长们为该给孩子们吃什么而忧虑。
（expose;be concerned about）Part V Translation (15 marks)I (5 marks)你在每年的12月31日是怎样来祈求好运的呢？来看看世界各地的这些新年传统。
大学英语汉译英专题练习
M11.为了加强国防教育，现在大学新生入学后，一般要接受一个月的军训。
（national defense education; military training）To reinforce national defense education, freshmen generally have a one-month military training after entering university.2.不可否认，虽然素质教育日益得到重视，应试教育仍然是一个突出的问题。
(there’s no denying that; quality education; exam-oriented education)There’s no denying that quality education is receiving increasing attention, but exam-oriented education remains a prominent issue.3.传统上，中国大学生的教育费用都是由父母承担的；而现在，通过教育贷款或打工来支付学费已变得越来越普遍。
(education loan)Traditionally in China, college students’ educational expenses are covered by their parents; but now, it is getting increasingly common for students to pay their tuition by means of education loans or part-time jobs.4.在美国，学生可以到大学一年级或二年级再选择专业；而在中国，学生往往在入学时就需要确定专业。
(major)In the US, students can choose their majors in their first or second year at college. In China, however, it’s common practice for students to decide on their majors upon entering college.M21.随着中国的国际影响进一步加深，全球兴起了学习汉语的热潮。
大学英语三课后习题翻译及答案
Unit 1From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast.从她的口音我猜她是来自东北地区的。
It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself.她很聪明，使他对自己的论点I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair.我在床下发现了一双鞋，但他们不做一双4. Dr. Bright always takes his time as he examines his patients andtreats them with extreme care.Bright博士总是把他的时间用于他检查他的病人，并把他们的极端护理5. British companies are trying to avoid the fate their Americancounterparts have already suffered.英国公司正试图避免他们的美国同行已经遭受的命运。
6. Wilfred’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was anhonorable young man.威尔弗雷德的话证实了我在我看来，他是一个光荣的年轻人7. The key witness for the prosecution was offered police protectionafter she received death threats.检察机关的主要证人在收到死亡威胁后提供了警方的保护8. I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent eventsproved me wrong.我认为这是事情的结束，但随后的事件证明我错了。
大学生英语教材翻译题答案
大学生英语教材翻译题答案第一章：语法1. Do you like playing basketball? -> 你喜欢打篮球吗？2. I studied English for three hours yesterday. -> 昨天我学了三个小时的英语。
3. She is going to visit her grandparents next week. -> 她下周要去拜访她的祖父母。
4. The cat is sleeping on the sofa. -> 猫正在沙发上睡觉。
5. We have been friends for over ten years. -> 我们已经是朋友超过十年了。
第二章：阅读理解1. The book on the table belongs to me. -> 桌子上的书是我的。
2. He worked as a doctor in the hospital for five years. -> 他在医院当医生工作了五年。
3. The movie was released last month. -> 这部电影上个月上映。
4. They are planning to go hiking this weekend. -> 他们计划这个周末去远足。
5. I need to buy some milk from the supermarket. -> 我需要从超市买些牛奶。
第三章：词汇1. My brother is a talented musician. -> 我的哥哥是一位有才华的音乐家。
2. The weather today is extremely hot. -> 今天的天气异常炎热。
3. She speaks three languages fluently. -> 她能流利地讲三种语言。
大学生综合英语二级英语翻译
Unit 81. 为了追求更为健康的饮食,人们现在比过去吃鱼多. (in pursuit of) In pursuit of a healthier diet, people are eating more fish than they used to.2.我们需要在坏天气到来之前叫人把屋顶修一修. (set in)We need to have the roof repaired before the bad weather sets in.3. 这种疾病正在蔓延, 所有儿童都有被传染的危险. (at risk)The disease is spreading, and all young children are at risk.4.信息通过电话线从一台电脑传到另一台电脑. (transmit)The information is transmitted from one computer to another through a telephone line.5. 杰克是个相当好的赛跑运动员. 他在大多数情况下都能获胜. (more often than not)Jack is a fairly good runner. He wins more often than not.1.听说这家高新技术公司实施了多种优惠政策以防止人才流失。
It sounds like this high-tech company has put in place many favorable measures to protect against brain drains.2.如果造纸厂为了追求高额利润而置环境问题于不顾，就着实堪忧了。
The worry comes when paper-mills ignore the environmental pollution in pursuit of profits.3.参加托福考试前去上考前辅导班非常重要，但要想真正学好英语这却不是一劳永逸之策。
大学生英语竞赛C类翻译专项强化真题试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
大学生英语竞赛C类翻译专项强化真题试卷3(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.1．如果你通过旅行社预订你的行程，你可能会得到很大的折扣。
(discount)正确答案：If you book your trip through a travel agency, you’ re likely to get a big discount.2．做一个好的倾听者不仅能够使你变得更有耐心，而且能够改善人际关系。
(not only…but also…)正确答案：Being a good listener will not only make you more patient, but will also improve your relationships.3．切记无论干什么，如果尽全力的话，你距离成功就很近了。
(not far from)正确答案：Remember if you do your best at anything．you should not be far away from success．解析：(尽全力do one’s best．)4．体育运动可以防止发胖，增强体质，使我们保持身体健康。
(prevent from)正确答案：Spots and games can prevent us from getting too fat，build our bodies，and keep us healthy．解析：(prevent sb．from doing指“防止某人做某事”。
“增强体质”可译为build our bodies。
“保持身体健康”可以有多种表达，如keep healthy／fit／maintain fitness等。
)5．有些人建议在所有准备工作都做好后再开始这一项目。
(虚拟语气)正确答案：Some people suggest that the project not be started until all preparations have been made．解析：(表示建议时，可用advise，suggest，propose，recommend。
全国大学生英语竞赛A、B类翻译题库三
全国大学生英语竞赛A、B类翻译题库三[问答题]108.我们的主要责任是降低失业率。
(bring down)参考答案：The main duty of us is to bring down the rate of unemployment.“失业率”可译为“the rate of unemployment或unemployment rate”。
本句也可翻译为：Our main duty is to bring down the unemployment rate. [问答题]109.库布里克(Kubrick)被公认是战后最有影响的电影导演之一。
(regard as,被动语态)参考答案：Kubrick is regarded as one of the most influential movie directors after war.有影响的influential。
电影导演movie director。
注意：“one of…”后跟名词复数形式。
[问答题]110.目前世界上还存在着种族歧视、政治冲突和国家间的领土纠纷。
(there be)参考答案：At present there is still racial discrimination, political conflicts and territorial disputes between nations in the world.纠纷dispute[问答题]111.实际上，孩子们与父母之间的分歧并不像我们想象的那样大。
(expect)参考答案：In fact, the gap between children and their parents is not so wide as we expect.像…那样as…as…[问答题]112.许多人没有认识到时间的重要性，这很令人遗憾。
(realize)参考答案：It is a pity that many people have not realized the importance of time. “令人遗憾”的固定译法是It is a pity that。
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现代大学英语课文理解重点翻译2018年12月6日Unit 1教学重点一．课文理解1.There was a time in this country when you’d be considered a jerk if youpassed by somebody in need.在这个国家，曾有那么一段时间，你要是对需要帮助的人置之不理，大家会认为你是混蛋。
2.Leaving him stranded in the desert didn’t bother me as much.把他一个人留在沙漠中倒并没有让我有多么不安。
3.One way to test this would be for a person to journey from coast to coastwithout any money, relying solely on the good will of his fellow Americans.要验证这一点，一个办法是一个人从东海岸旅行到西海岸，不带一分钱，完全依靠美国同胞的善意。
4.I told them that the question I had in mind when I planned the trip wasclearly answered.我告诉他们，我当初计划这次旅行时脑子里的问题已经得到明确的解答。
5.This woman was telling me she’d rather risk her life than feel bad aboutpassing a stranger on the side of the road. 这个女人是在告诉我，她宁肯冒生命危险也不愿意因为没为一个站在路边的陌生人停车而感到内疚。
6.The driver told me he was once robbed at knifepoint by a hitchhiker.司机告诉我他有一次被搭便车的人持刀抢劫了。
7.Hearing I had no money and would take none, people in every state boughtme food or shared whatever they happened to have with them.听说我没钱，又不愿意接受钱，每个州的人们都会给我买食物或者和我分享他们刚好带着的东西。
8.The people who had the least to give often gave the most.拥有最少的人往往给予得最多。
9.I was grateful to all the people I met for their rides, their food, their shelter,their gifts.我感激我遇到的所有人，感谢他们让我搭车，给我食物，给我提供住处，送我礼物。
10.I told them how proud I was to live in a country where people were stillwilling to help out a stranger.我告诉他们，生活在一个人们仍然愿意帮助陌生人的国度里，我有多么自豪。
二．重点词汇amaze bunch bundle capacity commerce conquer displaydrop roast rob style symbol vague figure1.My neighbors are a friendly (bunch) of people.一帮2.Dave (amazed) his friends by leaving a well-paid job to travel around theworld.吃惊3.The professor came to the classroom with a (bundle) of newspapers under hisarm.一捆4. A passenger asked the driver:” could you (drop) me off near the post office?I’d like to post a letter.”带5.The girl’s (capacity) for learning languages astonished me.能力6.I like the typically French (style) of living. It is so romantic.风格7.They have made their fortunes from industry and (commerce).贸易8.They threatened to shoot him and (rob) him of all his possessions.抢劫9.In many cultures, the lion is the (symbol) of courage.象征10.It’s the first time the painting has been (displayed) to the public.展示11.As the saying goes, (conquer) the desire, or they will conquer you.克服12.Before the dinner party, mother has ordered a (roast) from the butch.烤肉13.I didn’t wait for you at home because I (figured) that you wouldn’t come.计算三．翻译1.离婚的传言不过是为他的新电影炒作的手段而已。
（a ploy to do sth）The rumor about his divorce is just a ploy to gain publicity for his new film.2.他孤注一掷，用父母留给她的所有钱来开一家工厂。
(take a gamble on sth)He took a gamble on starting a factory with all the money his parents had left him.3.赢得那场重要的比赛之，他们把队长抬到肩上，欢呼着胜利。
（hoist to）After winning the important game they hoisted their captain to their shoulders in shouting triumph.4.在全球化热潮中，我们要提防不同文化的冲突。
（watch out for sth）In the rush to go for globalization, we should watch out for collision of cultures.5.这婴儿非常健康。
（the picture of ）The baby is the very picture of health.6.人们已经意识到儿童接触有关暴力和色情电视节目的危害。
（expose sb.to sth）People have realized the dangers of exposing children to violence and sex on TV.7.我们始终考虑到我们是为谁在制作这部影片。
(have in mind)We always had in mind for whom we were making the film.Unit 2教学重点一．课文句子：1．There seems to be a natural cause-and-effect relationship between optimism and success.乐观与成功之间似乎有一种天然的因果关系。
2. Optimism and pessimism are with powerful forces, and each of us must choose which we want, so as to shape our outlook and our expectations. 乐观和悲观都具有强大的力量，我们每个人必须选择其一，来塑造自己的前途和理想。
3. It’s our decision: From which perspective do we want to view life? Will we look up in hope or down in despair?这完全取决于我们自己：用什么样的眼光去看待生活？是积极向上，还是垂头丧气？4. I choose to highlight the positive and slip right over the negative. 对积极的东西我浓墨重彩，对消极的东西则一笔带过。
5. But when all is said and done, I find that the good in life is far greater and more important than the bad. 但是，当一切尘埃落定，我发现生命中的美好远比丑恶多。
6. The way you look at life will determine how you feel, how you perform, and howwell you will get along with other people. 你看待生活的方式将决定你的感受、你的表现以及你与他人相处得怎样。
7. When the world is seen as a hopeful, positive place, people are given the power to attempt and to achieve.人们若把世界看作光明与希望之地，他们将被赋予努力进取和成就功业的力量。
8. You can be an optimist and still recognize that problems exist and that some of them are not dealt with easily. 在保持乐观的同时，你仍然能意识到问题的存在，意识到有些问题非常棘手。
9. One of the things I’m most thankful for is the fact that I have grown up in a nation with a grand tradition of optimism. 最让我心存感激的一件事情，就是我生长的这个国度有着伟大的乐观主义传统。