高考英语主谓一致讲解ppt

原 则
Persuading him to join us seems
动词ing形式、动词不定式
really hard.
和名词性从句
Whatever was
left was taken
away.
原则
主语
谓 语
典句例示
由and连接的两个并列成分 表示两个不同的概念
Both bread and butter are sold out.
原 则 山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会
等以s结尾的专有名词
The Olympic Games are held once every four years.
a number of/quantities of/a group of/one or two＋名词
A number of the other plants were found in America.
主谓一致
主谓一致
原则
主语
谓语
典句例示
语法 一致 原则
单数 复数
单数 复数
Mary is a student.
Mary and Kelly are alike.
由or， either...or...， 与最近的主语 neither...nor...，在单复数上保 就近 not only...but 持一致 一致 also...等连接 原则
原 则
主语
由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概 念，兼具身份或匹配出现
no/each/every/many a＋单数
名词＋and＋
no/each/every/many a＋单数
意 名词 义 one/every
一 one/each/either/the number
致 原
＋of＋复数名词
则 clothing，furniture，traffic，
主语
表示时间、重量、距离、价 格、金钱、体积等复数名词 表达一个整体概念
谓语
典句例示
Three weeks is a long time to wait for an answer.
意 义 一 致
由every，any，some， no和one，thing，body 等所构成的不定代词
Is everybody 单数 here today？
单 Each of the students has 数 a book.
Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area.
以s结尾的表示学科、国家、机构、 Physics is one of my
书籍、报刊等名称的词
favourite subjects.
原则
Neither you nor I am fit for the work. Are neither you nor I fit for the work？
由there，here 引起的主语不止 一个时
和最邻近的主 语保持一致
There is a lake and some hills around it.
致
情
原
况
则
“kind，sort，pair，type＋名词”作 主语，以这些名词本身的单复数而定
而 定
This kind of paper is made of straw.
all，none，some，any等不定代词作 主语，根据其指代的内容而定
All is going on very well. All are present besides the professor.
原则
主语
谓 语
典句例示
集体名词class，family，army， team，club，population，enemy， party，crowd，crew，audience， public，government，majority， group等强调整体谓语用单数，指个体 成员谓语用复数
The population in China is very large and 80% of the population live in rural areas.
单 Every means has been tried to solve
意 单复数同形的名词，如means，works， 复 the problem，but none is effective.
义 deer，fish，sheep等
数 There are various means of
一
视 communicating with a stranger.
jewellery，baggage，
equipment，luggage等无生命
的集体名词
谓 语
典句例示
The worker and writer is from Wuhan.
Every man and every woman has a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers.
“half/most/enough/part/the rest/the last/lots/plenty/分数/百分 数＋of＋名词”作主语，谓语要和of之 后的名词单复数保持一致
A lot of students are coming to the meeting. A lot of work is to be done to prepare for the meeting.
people，police，cattle等
有生命的集体名词 意
People read for pleasure during their spare time.
义 一些常用作复数或只有复数 一 形式的名词，如goods， 致 stairs，arms等
复 数
wk.baidu.com
The goods are sold out.
提示：1.what和whatever引导主语从句 时谓语动词的单复数根据从句所表达的意 义上的数确定。
What he says and does do not agree.
他言行不一致。
What he says and does does not concern me.
他的言行与我无关。
2．在定语从句中，关系代词作主语，其谓 语动词的数和先行词保持一致，但“one of＋复数名词”后面的定语从句的谓语动 词用复数，而在“the(only/very)one of ＋复数名词”后面所接的定语从句中，谓 语动词却用单数。 He is one of the students who have taken part in the activity. 他是参加过这个活动的学生之一。 He is the only one of the students who has taken part in the activity. 他是惟一参加过这个活动的学生。