代词专项练习题及答案详解(1)
英语代词练习题及答案及解析
英语代词练习题及答案及解析一、单项选择代词1．Of all the books on the desk, ______ is of any use for our study.A．nothingC．XXX【答案】D【解析】试题分析：前面的“all”提示我们“书不是两本，而是三本及其以上”，故排除C项(指两者都不)。
none="none" of the books.“nothing(没有东西)，no one (没有人)”均不符合句意。
考点：不定代词B．no oneD．none2．“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ XXXC．one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词的用法。
句意：“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。
one表示泛指，相当于“a(an)+名词”，代替的是同类事物中的“一个”；that表示特指，相当于“the+名词”；代词one=a/ an +n，此处one=a product-making power；而________XXX中driven by只是一个非谓语短语（be driven by被……驱使）作定语，因此不需要连词引导。
所以排除A、B。
one表示泛指，相当于“the+名词”可以排除D。
故选C。
B．one thatD．XXX3．Heading out on the waters in search of whales is a routine he does, and ________ that, as hehopes, XXX if whale-watching goes the way of so many mass XXX【谜底】B【剖析】考查代词。
【初中英语】 代词专项讲解及练习(1)
必备英语【初中英语】代词专项讲解及练习一、初中英语代词1．The old man is ill and he doesn't feel like ______________.A. to eat somethingB. to eat anythingC. eating somethingD. eating anything【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这位老人病了，他不想吃任何东西。
feel like doing sth想要做某事，固定搭配，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，这里是否定句，用anything，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配和不定代词。
注意something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。
2．— It's very cold today.— Yes, the weather is much colder than ________ in my hometown.A. thatB. oneC. it【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——今天非常冷。
——是的，天气比我家乡的天气冷许多。
根据句意可知是今天的天气和家乡的天气比较，weather天气，不可数名词，所以用that代指不可数名词，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记比较时用that代指不可数名词。
3．We should not give up. ________ we do, we must try our best.A. WheneverB. WhereverC. WhateverD. However【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该放弃。
无论我们做什么，我们都必须尽力。
A 无论什么时候；B 无论那里；C 无论什么；D 无论怎样。
根据题干中的…we do，we must try our best可知此句需要代词，做do的宾语，故选C。
【点评】考查代词whatever的基本含义及用法。
代词专项练习题及答案详解
代词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择代词1.If the product is significantly different from described in the ad, you have everyright to complain to the local authority.A. oneB. onesC. thatD. those【答案】C【解析】考察指示代词用法。
当上文的名词被第二次提到，通常用指示代词that （代指单数名词和不可数名词）或those （代指复数名词）来替代，本句中，用that代指前面提到的the product,为特指，故选C。
2.— You seem busy these days.—Yes. I’m writing a story. You know, it,s really not easy to write with attractive plots.A.thisB.itC.oneD.that【答案】C【解析】句意：你近些天看起来很忙。
是的，我在写故事，你知道，写一个有吸引力的情节的故事不容易。
.it/one / that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物但one为泛指，相当于a/an 十名词;that为特指，相当于the +名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为a / an / some / any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the / this / that。
前面提到是a story,故选择C。
考点：考查it,one,that用法区别3.Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my next birthday,beyond my imagination.A.whichB.thatC.somethingD.the one【答案】C【解析】考查同位语。
高中代词练习题及答案详解
高中代词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择代词1．I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______ in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s. A．one B．that C．it D．this【答案】A【解析】one作为代词时，经常替代有修饰成分的名词单数或前面有不定冠词的名词；that替代有后置定语且有定冠词的名词单数；it指代同一事物；this指代较近的事物。
故本题选择A 项。
2．The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of _________ unqualified.A．them B．what C．which D．whom【答案】A【解析】本题考查独立主格结构。
句意：经理很生气，因为昨天他给他的生意伙伴寄去了2000台机器，其中一半不合格。
题中的unqualified为形容词。
此题容易误选C。
C项前缺少谓语动词。
3．-Which of the ways should I take to the village?- way as you please．All seem to be equal in distance．A．Neither B．None C．Any D．Either【答案】C【解析】考查代词：A．Neither两者都不，B．None三者以上都不，C．Any三者任何一个，D．Either两者任何一个，从后面的all看出路是三条以上，句意是：--你想走哪条路去村子？-你喜欢走哪条就走哪条，距离上都是一样的。
选C。
4．----Which of these resorts do you like best?----______. They are both hot and crowded.A．Either B．Nothing C．Neither D．None【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际和不定代词。
高中代词专项练习题及答案详解(一)
1 . By t h e way, w ho w ill teac h ___po p m u sic next term？A. u sB. our ﻩC ．our s ﻩD ．we[解析] 答案A。
t ea ch s b. S th．这里缺少s b .2 . Both P i ngping and B e i b e i have d on e ___hom e wo r k．A. hi s ﻩB. he r C ．th ei r D．bot h ’sﻩ【解析】答案C。
前面有两个人，后应该用复数形式的物主代词，因此用t heir。
3 . E v er y bo d y is here, ___？A. isn’t eve rybod yB. isn’t itC. isn’t h eD. aren’t th ey【解析】答案C/D。
此句为反义疑问句，当肯定句中的主语为everybod y时, 问句部分应该用he 或者t h ey来代替，因此，C/D 项均可以。
4. It was ___ wh o w ro t e thos e w or ds o n t h e blackboard.A ．he ﻩB ．hi m C. him s elf D. hisﻩ【解析】答案A。
这里空格处为主语, 因此应该用人称代词的主格形式,因此用he。
5. He w ants nothin g but a h ou se of ____.A. his o w nB. hi m sel f c. hi s father D. h i s ow n hou s e【解析】答案A 。
of o ne’s own 属于某人自己的。
6. C a n you exp r ess ___ i n Eng l ish?A . you r se l f B．yo u C. y ours D ．y o ur s ’【解析】答案A，题意为:你能用英语表达自己么?某人自己应该用反身代词，因此应该用you rs e l f。
小升初英语代词练习题40题(答案解析)
小升初英语代词练习题40题(答案解析)1._____ is the teacher. He is very kind.A. HeB. SheC. ItD. They答案解析：A。
题干中提到“the teacher”且后面用“He is very kind.”，所以应该选“He”。
选项B“She”是女性的“她”，不符合题意；选项C“It”通常用来指物；选项D“They”是“他们”，不符合单个人的语境。
2._____ am a student. I like my school.A. IB. YouC. HeD. She答案解析：A。
题干中“I like my school.”表明说话人是“我”，所以选“I”。
选项B“You”是“你”；选项C“He”是“他”；选项D“She”是“她”，都不符合题意。
3._____ is my friend. She is very nice.A. HeB. SheC. ItD. We答案解析：B。
题干中“She is very nice.”表明是女性朋友，所以选“She”。
选项A“He”是男性的“他”；选项C“It”指物；选项D“We”是“我们”，不符合题意。
4._____ are classmates. We help each other.A. IB. YouC. TheyD. We答案解析：D。
题干中“We help each other.”表明说话人和其他人是“我们”，所以选“We”。
选项A“I”是“我”；选项B“You”是“你”；选项C“They”是“他们”，不符合题意。
5._____ is the headmaster. He is strict.A. HeB. SheC. ItD. They答案解析：A。
题干中“He is strict.”表明是男性校长，所以选“He”。
选项B“She”是女性的“她”；选项C“It”指物；选项D“They”是“他们”，不符合题意。
初中英语语法知识—代词的基础测试题含答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．--- Whose book is this, Jack?-- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere.A．me B．my C．mine D．I’m 2．—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday?—________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new term.A．you, No one B．yours, None C．you, None3．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A．that B．it C．this D．us4．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 5．—Did you buy a large house?—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.A．yours B．your C．you6．—What do you know about bamboo?—Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world.A．any plant B．all the plants C．any other plant 7．—Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wait a moment, ple ase! Let me check if there’s ________ left.A．anything else B．important something C．other things8．---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 9．— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left.A．all B．both C．neither D．none 10．A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 11．Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced. A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All 13．Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves 14．I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well.A．both B．neither C．all D．none 15．Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.A．We B．You C．They D．Them16．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up17．_____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing 18．—Which book would you like to borrow?—________ of the two books is OK with me.A．Either B．BothC．Any D．None19．I need _________bananas to make fruit salad . Could you please buy some ?A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 20．—The books are so nice, which one can I take?—Oh, you can take of them. I’ll keep none.A．both B．all C．neither D．either21．It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best w ishes.A．of; sending B．of; to sendC．for; to send D．for; sending22．—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None 23．—The population in China is much larger than _________ in America, right?—So it is.A．that B．it C．those D．one24．Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will meanA．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 25．—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea.—_________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克，这是谁的书？——哦，它是我的，我正在到处找它。
代词(单选题 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习
代词（单选题 30题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、单选题（共30题）1．The baby is too young. Don’t leave her at home by .A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself2．—Let’s go to see a film this weekend, can we go on Saturday or Sunday?—____________ is OK. I’ m not free at weekends.A. NeitherB. EitherC. EveryD. Each3． Mrs. Brown is very nice. All the teenagers like ________.A. itB. himC. herD. them 4．—Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby?—I know ________. I will take you there.A．it B．one C．some D．that5．—Do you speak English or French in Canada?—I don’t mind. is OK.A.NeitherB.EitherC.Both6．—New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.—__________ can help us keep fit and have fun.A. WeB. YouC. They7． Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the "Ten Years of Growth Ceremony" to celebrate _________ 10th birthday together.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs 8．—When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday?—. I am free only this Sunday.A.NeitherB.NoneC.Both9．—Did Billy find his umbrella in the supermarket?—No. Maybe ________ took it by mistake.A. SomebodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. nobody10． of the couple likes playing the instruments. But of them can play the violin well.A.Either; bothB.Both; eitherC.Either; neither11．—Mum, my jeans are too short for me.—Let’s go to buy new ______ for you this afternoon.A．ones B．it C．one D．other12．The Little Prince is __________ favorite book.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself 13．—Uncle Lee, may I use your bike?—Sorry, mine is broken. You can ask your aunt for .A.mineB.hisC.hers14． Li Mei is my friend. ________ is 11 and ________ English name is Alice.A. Her; herB. She; herC. She; sheD. Her; she15．— The air in our city this year is much better than ________ last year.— Yes. We should do many more things to help improve it.A．it B．that C．those16．—Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?—I’d love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it __________ day.A. otherB. anotherC. the other17． I discovered that listening to ________ is the secret ________ language learning.A. something interesting, toB. interesting something, toC. something interested, of 18．The Chinese Skyeye and High-speed Train interest people a lot because of them are leading the world in science and technology.A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.neither19．—Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?—________. I’ll go there on a bus by myself.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither20．All of us can’t avoid making mistakes. After all, ________ is perfect.A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 21．—Dad, I’m afraid I can’t do well in my math test tomorrow.—Don’t worry. Believe in ________.A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself22．—Why are you laughing, Tony?—There is ________ funny in the magazine.A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing23．—Can you show your new book to ______?—OK. Here you are.A．I B．me C．my D．mine24．Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself25．After several interviews, Sophia waited for a reply, but ________ came.A．either B．all C．neither D．none26． Different people have different hobbies. Some like reading books, and ________ like drawing pictures.A. the otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others27． The twin sisters were very tired on their way home, but ________ of them would stop for a rest.A. eitherB. neitherC. noneD. both 28．—Is ________ here?—Yes. We are all ready.A. somebodyB. neitherC. everybodyD. none 29．— Mum, when shall we go to China Grand Canal Museum, this Saturday or Sunday? — ________ is OK. I have to work overtime this weekend.A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None30．—I can’t find the book I bought this morning.—Well, Simon is reading ________ over there. Why not go and see if it is yours?A．one B．that C．it D．this【参考答案】一、单选题（共30题）1．D【解析】本题考查的是反身代词的用法。
代词专项练习题及答案
代词专项练习题及答案代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词（personal pronouns）: I You She2 物主代词（Possessive Pronouns）: My, His3 自身代词（self pronouns）: myself4. 相互代词（reciprocal pronouns）: one another, each other5. 指示代词（demonstrative Pronouns）:this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词（interrogative pronouns）: who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。
7. 关系代词（relative pronouns）: who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。
8. 连接代词（conjunctive pronouns）:疑问代词都可以用作连接代词，来引起主语从句，宾语从句和表语从句。
9 不定代词（indefinite pronouns）: all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格，做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时，用宾格较多，例如：Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格：It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意：1）she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。
e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中，I总放在最后。
e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称，男女两性并用时，男先女后。
He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1）表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11）作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
高考英语最新代词知识点专项训练及解析答案（1）
高考英语最新代词知识点专项训练及解析答案（1）高考英语最新代词知识点专项训练及解析答案(1)一、选择题1．The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A．this B．thatC．these D．those2．With ________ mistakes, ________ is no wonder that the man got laid off only after working for several months.A．such man y…there B．many such…it C．such many…it D．many such…there 3．________ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness.A．As B．It C．Which D．What4．I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.A．no one B．noneC．nothing D．anything5．Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own storesA．the one B．those C．that D．one6．______ remains doubtful ______ this is an important discovery.A．That; whether B．That; that C．It; whether D．It; that7．The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.A．Ones B．those C．these D．them 8．Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.A．another B．the otherC．one another D．one9．People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A．which B．whom C．them D．who10．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A．it B．thoseC．one D．that11．The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept.A．that B．the one C．one D．those12．Is this hospital __________ you visited yesterday?A．who B．that C．where D．the one 13．（2014·全国大纲卷）I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age. A．anywhere B．anybodyC．anyhow D．anything14．Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to ______ in so large a city as New York.A．this B．oneC．it D．that15．Our school makes _______ a rule that students______ bring their mobile phones to campus. A．it; needn’t B．it; mustn’t C．that; mustn’t D．that; needn’t16．The coat I bought yesterday is the same ____.A．as you B．as you areC．as yours D．like you17．Is ________ true that the meeting will be held next week?A．that B．heC．this D．it18．During the Singles Day in 2017, the sales of Chinese e-commerce giants such as Alibaba outnumbered _______ of Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US.A．that B．thoseC．this D．it19．Did _______ ever occur to you that you would end up in prison if you continued behaving like that?A．what B．which C．that D．it20．Waves of red light are about twice as long as of blue light.A．that B．these C．those D．it21．— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.A．that; alone B．it; alone C．that; behind D．it; behind22．_____ doesn’t really matter whether you win or lose. As long as you have tried your best, you won’t regret.A．What B．This C．That D．It23．For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unhappy experience,__________ that ends the campus romance.A．which B．the one C．what D．one 24．Theoretically, there are many solutions to such a problem, but it is not easy to find________easy to put into practice.A．that B．one C．it D．the one二、1325．—Have Max and Tina sold out all the English dictionaries?— Yes, completely. ________ is left.A．None B．NothingC．No one D．Neither【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】考察代词用法。
英语代词专题练习(及答案)及解析
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词：句意：在我看来，格林小姐是个严格的但是善良的老师，一个每个人都尊敬的爱戴的老师。这里用one代指a teacher，做同位语，it指代物，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰物，those指代可数名词复数。选C。
5．—Is there anything else I can do for you, Jeff?
—No. Thanks. I really appreciate ________ when you lent all your notes to me before the exam.
A．oneB．it
考点：考查代词的用法。
2．If I have ever feared death before, it was ______ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster that moved faster and faster.
A．anythingB．somethingC．nothingD．everything
C．thatD．this
【答案】B
【解析】
考查it的用法。句意：——还有什么我可以帮你的吗，杰夫？——不，谢谢了。你在考试前将所有的笔记借给我让我真的很感激。appreciate，like，dislike，hate，enjoy后不能直接跟从句，如果其后有从句时，需用it作形式宾语，然后再接真正的宾语从句。
【答案】C
【解析】
指代物体时，one指代同名异物，it指代同名同物，根据题意选C。你要去买它吗？
不，我宁愿去书店买一个。
16．Do you consider _____ any good doing many scientific experiments?
初三代词试题及解析答案
初三代词试题及解析答案一、选择题1. 根据语境，选择正确的代词填空。
A. 他B. 她C. 它（1）这本书是________的，我昨天刚买的。
（2）老师走进教室，________开始上课了。
（3）小明的自行车坏了，________需要修理。
答案：（1）C；（2）A；（3）C。
2. 阅读下面的句子，选择最合适的代词填空。
A. 他B. 她C. 它（1）我妈妈是一位医生，________工作非常忙。
（2）这个玩具是给________的，你不要拿走。
（3）________是我们班的班长，学习成绩很好。
答案：（1）B；（2）C；（3）A。
二、填空题1. 请根据句子的语境，用适当的代词填空。
（1）________是我们班的班长，他经常帮助同学。
（答案：他）（2）________的书包丢了，我们帮她找了很久。
（答案：她的）（3）________的自行车坏了，需要修理。
（答案：他的）三、阅读理解题阅读下面的短文，回答后面的问题。
李明和王华是好朋友。
他们经常一起上学，一起回家。
昨天，他们一起去了图书馆，________借了一本书。
今天，________把书还了回去。
（1）根据短文内容，________借了一本书。
（2）今天，________把书还了回去。
答案：（1）李明和王华；（2）李明和王华。
四、改错题1. 请找出下列句子中的代词使用错误，并进行改正。
（1）他昨天借了我的书，今天应该还给我了。
（答案：他→ 他/她）（2）小明的自行车坏了，他需要修理。
（答案：他→ 它）五、综合运用题1. 根据所给的语境，选择正确的代词填空。
（1）________是我们班的数学老师，________教我们很多解题技巧。
（答案：他/她；他/她）（2）________的作业总是第一个完成，________是我们班的学习榜样。
（答案：他的；他/她）六、写作题1. 请以“我的老师”为题，写一篇不少于100字的短文，描述你的老师，并在文中恰当地使用代词。
中考英语代词专题训练答案及解析
中考英语代词专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语代词1．Students have more chances to learn from ______________ if working in groups.A. other eachB. each otherC. the otherD. one other【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果分组学习，学生们有更多的机会互相学习。
根据句意，可知是说互相学习，互相，each other，故答案为B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意代词的词义。
2．My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。
通过分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是old village指物，要用关系代词which来引导，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，注意选择正确的关系代词。
3．—Do you know where the last two pictures went?—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.A. eitherB. eachC. noneD. both【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗？——一个百万富翁买了他们。
他认为他们是值得买的。
either两者中的如何一个，each两个或多个中的每一个，none没有，多个的否定，both两者都，根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者，用both，故答案为D。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。
(完整版)代词专题(练习题含答案)
代词专题每年中考对代词的考察都占比较大的比重，往常集中在不定代词，其变化的多样性是考察的要点。
一、代词的定义和分类代词是取代名词，形容词和数词的词，按其意义、特点及在句子中的作用可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词、不定代词、相互代词、和关系代词等。
部分代词以下表所示：人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词I me my mine myself单数you you your yours yourself he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itselfwe us our ours ourselves复数you you your yours yourselves they them their theirs themselves二、代词的用法：1.人称代词（1）人称代词有主格和宾格之分，往常主格做主语，宾格做宾语。
（2）人称代词还可作表语，做表语时用宾格。
如：----Who ’ s knocking on the door? ----It ’ s me(做表语 ).（3）人称代词在 than 以后与其余人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都能够。
如： He is older than me. He is older than I (am).2.物主代词表示所属关系的代词叫做物主代词。
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两类。
其用法以下。
（1）形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中做定语。
如：This is her pencil-box.(2) 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句子中能够做主语、宾语和表语。
如： Our school is here, and theirs is there. John’ s car doesn't work. You can use mine. Is this English book yours( 做表语 )？3.指示代词指示代词包含this, that, these, those.(1) this 和 these 一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的人或事物，that 和 those 则指时间或空间上较远的人或事物。
(完整版)代词练习题及解析
(完整版)代词练习题及解析一、选择题1．You are supposed to bring _________ to his attention that the journey will be really tiring. A．that B．it C．this D．you 2．—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday present for my younger sister.—OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose for her.A．one B．it C．them D．that3．—Where would you like to have a picnic, near Yangcheng Lake or in Forest Park?— ________ . You decide. I just want to relax myself in the beautiful nature.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None4．Believe in yourself. Do this and no matter where you are, you will have ________ to fear. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 5．— Lucy, do you know whose wallet it is on the table?—Sorry, I don’t know. I asked many people, but ________ knew.A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody 6．—Do we have any bananas for the party?—Let me see. Yes, but only ________.A．a few B．few C．a little D．little7．Bob recommended me several foreign films, but ________ was to my taste.A．neither B．no one C．none D．nothing 8．Online short video apps like Douyin make ________ more convenient to learn about the world at home.A．it B．this C．one D．that9．I want to buy a fine tie for my father, but ________ is fit for him in the shops nearby.A．no one B．nothing C．none D．neither 10．—Mom, I’d like to have a computer and a camera as my birthday present.—Well, you can have either of them. I’m afraid I can’t afford ________.A．none B．all C．neither D．both11．—The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?—Sorry, there is ________ left, what about some oranges?A．none B．no one C．nothing D．nobody12．—Is this ________ bike?—No, it isn’t. I left my bike at home.A．my B．your C．his D．her13．They all think ________ to create such beautiful music with the transparent cups.A．it amazed B．that amazed C．it amazing D．that is amazing 14．To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.A．was found dead; died; death B．has dead; died; deathC．was found dead; death; dying D．has been dead; dying; died15．—Which of the two dresses will you choose for the party?—________ of them is suitable for a birthday party. They are too formal.A．Neither B．None C．Either D．Both 16．Miss Liu is kind enough to help us whenever she is needed. We all like ______.A．she B．her C．him D．them 17．—Are these cars made in Japan?—Yes, and they’re much cheaper than ___________ in American.A．that B．those C．it D．ones18．New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and is South Island.A．another B．the other C．other D．the others 19．Though I agree with most of what you said, that doesn't mean I agree with _________. A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 20．BFSU is not far from Peking University, so you can easily visit ________ in a day. A．both B．all C．either D．neither 21．My elder brother is creative, he is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.A．neither B．nothing C．no one D．none22．The key to success is to start where you are, not when things get better, not if things were different, nor if you had what ________ else has.A．something B．anything C．somebody D．anybody 23．He thinks himself ________, but we think him ________.A．somebody, anybody B．somebody, nobody C．anybody, somebody D．anybody, nobody 24．They have provided several ways to solve the problem. We can choose _________ to start with.A．it B．that C．one D．each25．As a child, I would sit for hours under an old tree doing ________, which was simply day dreaming.A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 26．Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad, said “I want my kids to have a different childhood from ________.”A．me B．mine C．myself D．I27．—Are your parents angry with you about your English?—Oh, ________ of them is angry. They just told me to get better grades next time.A．none B．both C．neither D．either 28．— There are more TV series than before.—That’s true. But ________ was to my taste. I prefer westerns.A．all B．few C．some D．none 29．—Do you know whose books they are on the desk?—I don't know. They' re not ________. Ask Andrew, please.A．mine B．me C．my D．I30．— When would you like to go to Nanjing Garden Expo (园博园) with me, this Friday or Saturday?— ________. I am free only this Sunday.A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either31．Think twice and make the decision. _______ else can do it for you.A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody D．Anybody 32．Dora always comes up with new ideas, but ________ is of any value to me.A．none B．nothing C．no one D．neither33．The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy ________ look!A．it B．its C．they D．them 34．—Though the film Hi, mom has achieved a great success, it isn’t liked by ________.—I think so. It is hard to please all.A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody 35．—David, I have ________ to tell you.—Great! I’m excited to hear our country has made progress in exploring the space. A．something important B．anything important C．important something D．important anything36．If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 37．—He was the strong silent type.—Yes. He thought ________ better to say nothing.A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself38．Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad in Beijing, said: “I want my kids to have a different childhood from ________.”A．my B．me C．myself D．mine 39．—Daniel, is this your mobile phone?—No. ________is on the table.A．I. B．me C．my D．mine40．The new workshop can not only help students learn different skills but also teach _________ to care about others.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：你应该让他注意到这次旅行会很累。
高中代词练习题及答案详解
高中代词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择代词1. A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably.A. neitherB. noneC. eitherD. both【答案】D【解析】考查代词。
句意：孩子应该每口食用肉类或蛋类，最好两种都吃。
A. neither两个都不；B. none 没有人：一个也没有；没有任何东西；C. either两个中任意一个；D. both两个都。
根据语境判断是"两者都〃，故选D。
2.-- /z Lady GaGa z, is a real legend!--Absolutely. She is a big hit in the sales of her albums. In addition,of the singers around the world can match her in unique taste in haircuts and clothes.A. nothingB. noneC. nobodyD. no one【答案】B【解析】世界上所有的歌手在发型和穿着的独特品位上不能与她相比，none三者以上都不，nothing 常回答what,nobody no one 常回答who。
3.—There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow?—No. I'd rather buy in the bookstore.A. one; oneB. one; itC. it; oneD. it; it【答案】C【解析】指代物体时，one指代同名异物，it指代同名同物，根据题意选C。
你要去买它吗？- 不，我宁愿去书店买一个。
4.— You seem busy these days.—Yes. I'm writing a story. You know, it's really not easy to write with attractive plots.A. thisB. itC. oneD. that【答案】C【解析】句意：你近些天看起来很忙。
初三代词试题及答案解析
初三代词试题及答案解析一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 根据语境选择正确的代词填空。
A. This is the book that I bought yesterday.B. This is the book which I bought yesterday.C. This is the book that I bought it yesterday.D. This is the book which I bought it yesterday.答案：A2. 选择正确的代词填空。
A. She is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.B. She is the only one of the students who have passed the exam.C. She is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.D. She is the only one of the students who have passed the exam.答案：A3. 选择正确的代词填空。
A. Neither of the girls are interested in the movie.B. Neither of the girls is interested in the movie.C. None of the girls are interested in the movie.D. None of the girls is interested in the movie.答案：B4. 选择正确的代词填空。
A. The book is too difficult for him to read.B. The book is too difficult for he to read.C. The book is too difficult for him reading.D. The book is too difficult for he reading.答案：A5. 选择正确的代词填空。
代词专项练习(含答案和解析)
代词专项练习(含答案和解析)一、选择题1．—Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.—Not ________ can play it like this. He works hard at it.A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody 2．—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday present for my younger sister.—OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose for her.A．one B．it C．them D．that3．—Which would you like to choose for your PE entrance exam, basketball or volleyball?—________. I prefer football.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 4．—Where would you like to have a picnic, near Yangcheng Lake or in Forest Park?— ________ . You decide. I just want to relax myself in the beautiful nature.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None5．—Do you know the percentage of the people who want to leave the Earth in China?—I think there is ________. In fact, there is ________ on other planets that can help people survive.A．nothing; none B．none; nothing C．nobody; none D．none; no one 6．— Lucy, do you know whose wallet it is on the table?—Sorry, I don’t know. I asked many people, but ________ knew.A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody 7．Online short video apps like Douyin make ________ more convenient to learn about the world at home.A．it B．this C．one D．that8．—Did you go to the popular tourist attraction yesterday?—Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found ________ too tired to finish the tour.A．it B．me C．itself D．myself 9．—Have you prepared ________ for the picnic tomorrow?—-No, except the drinks.A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 10．—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ________.A．none B．either C．nothing D．neither 11．—The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?—Sorry, there is ________ left, what about some oranges?A．none B．no one C．nothing D．nobody 12．Robots are created by humans for humans. There’s ________ to be afraid of. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 13．Wait a minute. I have ________ more to tell you about the travelling plan.A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing14．We couldn’t understand ________ because they were talking in Russian.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs15．—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry.A．anything; Something B．something; EverythingC．anything; Nothing D．something; Anything16．I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on ________.A．anybody B．everybody C．nothing D．something 17．—Are these cars made in Japan?—Yes, and they’re much cheaper than ___________ in American.A．that B．those C．it D．ones18．Wearing red makes________easy________us to take action.A．it; for B．this; of C．that; for D．it; of19．New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and is South Island.A．another B．the other C．other D．the others 20．Seasons in Australia are the op posite of ________. It’s autumn there.A．us B．we C．our D．ours21．As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gains ________.A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 22．—Excuse me, Linda, but which is for me?—You can take ________ half. They are exactly the same.A．any B．either C．neither D．both 23．—Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings.—No wonder he is a ________.A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everyone 24．Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.A．none B．either C．both D．neither25．— The TV series Love Designer is the most romantic drama I have ever seen.—I’m afraid it’s not ________ cup of tea.A．anybody’s B．everybody’s C．somebody’s D．nobody’s 26．—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom? —In the Amazon Bookstore.A．it B．this C．that D．one27．My parents have made ________ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake.A．this B．it C．that D．one28．My elder brother is creative, he is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.A．neither B．nothing C．no one D．none29．I want to buy a fine tie for my father, but ________ is fit for him in the shops nearby.A．no one B．nothing C．none D．neither30．The teacher shared the photos of our school trip on her WeChat Moments. We can see them for ________.A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves 31．Think twice and make the decision. _______ else can do it for you.A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody D．Anybody 32．—Though the film Hi, mom has achieved a great success, it isn’t liked by ________.—I think so. It is hard to please all.A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody 33．Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.A．both B．none C．either D．neither 34．—Tickets for Friday.—Sorry, we’ve got ________ left.A．none B．nothing C．no D．no one35．— Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? I want to borrow one.— Yes, here you are. But you must return _______by Sunday.A．one B．it C．this D．that36．—He was the strong silent type.—Yes. He thought ________ better to say nothing.A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself37．Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad in Beijing, said: “I want my kids to have a different childhood from ________.”A．my B．me C．myself D．mine38．—Can you play football or basketball?—________of them. I’m good at ball games.A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None 39．—Daniel, is this your mobile phone?—No. ________is on the table.A．I. B．me C．my D．mine40．Dora always comes up with new ideas, but ________ is of any value to me.A．none B．nothing C．no one D．neither【参考答案】一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：——哇！吉姆钢琴弹得很好。
(完整版)代词练习试题和答案解析(完整版)
代词练习题完整版1.My seat is next to _______ of the famous writer so I could ask for some advice from him about writing.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one【答案与解析】A。
句意：我的座位挨着那位著名作家的座位，因此我可以寻求关于写作方面的建议。
that替代同类异物，为了避免重复，代替前面提到的可数名词，或不可数名词，表特指，此处替代the seat，且特指“那位名作家的座位”，故选A项。
one虽然也是替代同类异物，但是只替代可数名词，表泛指。
it替代同类同物。
2.The story conveys a strong message, _______ that will hopefully tou ch all who read it.A. itB. thatC. thoseD. one【答案与解析】D。
句意：这个故事传递给我们一个很强的信息，一个有望能感动所有读到它的人的信息。
这里的one与前面的a strong message形成同位语的关系，it /that不具有这种用法，those指复数形式，故选D项。
3.At our factory there are a few machines similar to _______ describ ed in this magazine.A. themB. theseC. thoseD. ones【答案与解析】C。
比较对象的替代通常可以用that替代不可数名词，those替代可数名词复数，故此处用those替代比较对象machines。
句意：我们厂里有几台机器与这本杂志上所描述的机器很像。
4.—Would you like tea or coffee?—_______, thank you. I’ve just had some water.A. EitherB. BothC. A nyD. Neither【答案与解析】D。
【代词】全国通用(含答案及详细解析)
小升初英语语法知识专项练习代词一、单项选择1．Look at the cute cat. name is B unny.A. ItB. ItsC. It’s2．I want_________wear_________yellow dress.A.to; meB./; myC.to; my3．That is_________(她的) mother.A.hisB.her4．____kind of animal is it?A.WhichB.WhereC.What5．__________ is this ?----It's a cherry .A. WhereB. HowC. What6．----_____ are these apples?---- Sixteen yuan, please.A、How manyB、How oldC、How much 7．—Does_________have a parrot?—Yes.A.heB.theyC.you8．—Is your mother cleaning the room?—____.A.No, she isB.Yes, she isC.Yes, he is 9．—This is Mrs Green._________is a new teacher in our school. Can you show_________around?—Yes, Miss Li.A.She; sheB.Her; herC.She; her10．-__________ does your father do?-He works in a big company .A. WhereB. HowC. What 11．Look at _____ ice creams.A. thatB. thoseC. this 12．I’d like _____ fish .A. someB. anyC. a 13．—Where are the students?—____in the playground.A.She'sB.There areC.They're 14．—Is this a farm?—No,_________isn't.A.thisB.itC.they 15．—Is_________in the study?—Yes, she is.A.heB.sheC.her 16．--_________ did you finish your piano lessons?-- Last summer.A. WhereB. WhatC. When 17．—Is_________brother at home?—Yes,_____is.A.you; heB.her; heC.he; his 18．--________ did you swim last summer?-- I swam in the river .A. WhatB. WhomC. Where 19．—Here’s a postcard for you, Jim!— Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it’s20．They teach_________Chinese and_________teach them English.; weB.we; ourC.our; them 21．—What’s your father like？—______thin and short.A. He’sB. She’sC. HisD. Her 22．________she like ________?A. Who’sB. What’sC. whenD. how’s 23．_______ nice fireworks!A. HowB. What’sC. What24．—Who's this in the picture?—____ my aunt.A.She'sB.He'sC.It's25．—Who's she?—____ is my friend.A.SheB.heC.He26．Hi, Amy. Let's put on_________clothes.A.hisB.herC.our27．—____ has GPS?—Robin.A.WhoB.HowC.Where28．That is our new friend._________name is Xiao Ming.A.HisB.HeC.Him29．These are my gloves. They are____.A.meB.mineC.yours30．— ______ is ten and five?— It is fifteen.A. WhereB. WhoC. What31．Look at_________shirt. It's beautiful.A.IB.meC.my32．Let_________show you_________new computer room.A.I; ourB.me; ourC.me; we33．_______ about you ?A. WhatB. What isC. What are34．—_______ are you going to visit tomorrow?—My uncle .A. WhatB. WhereC. who35．--____ tall?--Yes, she is.A. is sheB. Is herC. Is she36．--How____ ducks?--Four.A. manyB. muchC. are you 37．—Who’s singing over there ?—________ is Sandy’s sister.A. ThatB. ItC. SheD. This38．—______ are you going to do tomorrow?—I’m going to have a picnic.A. WhoB. HowC. What39．I can’t do________ kung fu.A. someB. some aC. any40．--__________ books do you have?–Five.A. How muchB. How manyC. How41．—______that woman？—She’s our teacher.A. Who’sB. WhoseC. WhoD. Whose 42．I have a sister. ________ name is Jane .A. SheB. HerC. His43．—______ are they going?—They’re going to the zoo.A. WhatB. WhereC. Which44．The peanuts are delicious (美味的). I like____.A.itB.ourC.them45．---_________makes the card for Helen?--- Mike does, I think.A. WhatB. WhereC. Who46．There is a red hat on_________bed.A.myB.mineC.me47．Among those lo vely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.A. heB. hisC. him48．—______is the cat？—It’s near the door.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhereD. Why 49．—What’s ______ name?—His name is Peter.A. herB. yourC. his50．—_______ is he going?—He’s going to the supermarket.A. What B .Who C. Where代词综合-解析（参考答案）一、单项选择1．【答案】【答案】B【解析】它的名字，用形容词性物主代词its，故选B。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
代词专项练习题及答案详解(1)一、单项选择代词1．I’d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.A．that; you to help B．this; your helpingC．it; you to help D．it; your helping【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查it做形式宾语和动名词。
句意：如果你愿意再教我一次如何使用这个表达，我将不胜感激。
我也一直感谢你在过去帮助我学习英语。
I’d appreciate it if如果可以，我将不胜感激，该句型是固定句型，it做形式宾语，排除A和B，appreciate doing感激做某事。
故选D。
2．--Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market soon?--Really? It is said to be superior ____any other model. I can’t wait to buy ____.A．to ; one B．than; one C．to ; it D．than; it【答案】A【解析】短语搭配be superior to 比…高级；one相当于a phone。
“你知道吗3G手机很快会进入市场”“真的吗？据说比其他类型的手机高级我迫不及待的想买一部”。
选A3．The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace.A．this B．it C．that D．不填【答案】B【解析】本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能，本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式，那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语，故本题选B。
4．—The exam was easy, wasn’t it?—Yes, but I don’t think ______ could pass it．A．somebody B．anybodyC．everybody D．nobody【答案】C【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法，somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每人;nobody没人。
根据句意，可知选C。
句意：--这场考试很简单，不是吗？ -- 是的，但我认为不是每个人都能通过。
5．The restaurant is full, so we have to look for ______ one.A．other B．the otherC．the second D．another【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这个饭店满了，我们得再找一家。
A. other其他的；B. the other二者中的另一个；C. the second第二个；D. another三者以上的另一个。
故选D。
考点：考查代词。
6．I’d appreciate ______ if you would pick me up at seven this evening.A．hat B．this C．it D．you【答案】C【解析】试题解析：句意；如果你明早到机场来接我，我将不甚感激。
appreciate,like,love,hate等表喜好，憎恨之类词后不能直接接从句，必须先补充it后再接从句。
it表虚指，无实义。
另外，一些动词短语也不能直接加从句，必须加it再接从句,如see to it that ,depend on it that 等。
考点：固定句型7．I prefer a flat in Inverness to ________ in Perth, as I want to live near my mum’s.A．it B．oneC．that D．which【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查代词辨析。
本句中使用one指代单数可数名词a flat，表示泛指。
it指代上文出现的同一事物，that表示特指，which引导非限制性定语从句。
句意：我更喜欢在因弗内斯的一个公寓而不是珀斯的公寓，因为我们想生活得离我妈妈家近点的地方。
故B正确。
考点：考查代词辨析8．Of all the books on the desk, ______ is of any use for our study.A．nothing B．no oneC．neither D．none【答案】D【解析】试题分析：前面的“all”提示我们“书不是两本，而是三本及其以上”，故排除C项(指两者都不)。
none="none" of the books.“nothing(没有东西)，no one (没有人)”均不符合句意。
考点：不定代词9．--Have you heard about Apple iPhone 6s?--Sure．It is a hit these days．I am thinking about getting _____．A．one B．themC．that D．it【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查代词用法。
one 是泛指，同名异物，相当于a/an + 名词；that 是特指，同名异物，相当于the + 名词；it 同名同物。
句意：——你听说过苹果6s吗？——当然了，这些日子非常流行。
我正考虑买一个呢。
one在这里相当于an Apple iPhone 4，所以选A。
考点：考查代词用法10．I find ________ amazing that anyone would want to listen to Gospel music.A．it B．that C．how D．this【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我发现有人想听Gospel音乐，这很让我吃惊。
句中it作形式宾语，amazing作宾补，后面的从句从句that anyone would want to listen to Gospel music.作真正宾语，故选A。
考点：考查代词用法。
11．Some people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle riding has _____of the trouble of taking buses.A．nothing B．none C．some D．neither【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词。
A“什么也没有”；B“一个也没有”，指三者以上的人或物；C“一些”；D“两者都不”。
句意“一些人宁愿骑自行车，因为骑自行车没有那些像乘公交车会遇到的麻烦。
”这里的troubles 是泛指，表示否定一个用none。
故选B。
12．-Which of these two ties will you take?-I don't like these. Do you have any_____?A．one B．otherC．ones D．others【答案】D【解析】考查对不定代词的用法。
--两个领带你想要哪一个？--都不喜欢，还有其他的吗？others=other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物，其他的人/物”，故选D。
【名师点睛】不定代词one，ones ， other 和others的区别。
不定代词即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
1.不定代词one指代可数名词，既可指人，亦可指物，它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数名词，指代复数名词时可以用ones。
例如：I do not have a pen, can you lend me one?I like small cars better than large ones.2.other具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人，亦可指物。
other常与定冠词the连用。
other只作形容词或代词，表示“其他的，别的”，不可单独使用。
例如：Do you have any other questions?the other作形容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。
3.others相当于“other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物”，只有名词性用法。
例如：Some are planting trees, others are watering them.13．—Do you like ___________ here?—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.A．this B．theseC．that D．it【答案】D【解析】D[it 指代后置，真正要说明的事物在后面。
注意此功能其它选项都没有。
]14．Pip disliked _______ Joe came to see him in London, _______ Pip thought was not a gentleman.A．it when; who B．that; where C．it when; whom D．that; which【答案】A【解析】本题考查it的用法及定语从句。
第一个空， it作的是形式宾语，真正的宾语连接副词when引导的宾语从句。
第二个空，关系代词who引导的是一个复合定语从句，含有另一个定语从句，其所含的从句结构由主语加表示看法或意见的谓语动词构成，它是整个定语从句的一个组成部分，其前后不用逗号，who在这句复合定语从句中，think后面的宾语从句里的主语，而不是宾语，所以不能用whom。
故选A。
15．The river was once with fishes, but now we find as a result of pollution.A．alive, none B．lively, nothing C．live, none D．living, nothing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词和代词。
句意：这条河中曾经生长着各种各样的鱼，但是现在，由于污染，我们一条鱼也看不到了。
第一个空用be alive with表示“充满着……”；第二个空用none表示数量概念，指代上文提到的人或物，此处指上文提到的“鱼”，意为“一条鱼也没有”。
nothing表示“什么也没有”，不合题意。
故选A。
【点睛】alive, living, live和lively比较：alive是表语形容词，作“活着的”，“在世的”解，它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物；living意为“活着的”，主要用作定语，常置于名词之前，有时也可置于名词之后。