完形填空微技能指导与训练

flame与fire是词语同现关系
33. (2016全国Ⅰ卷)…he found another vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the ______ ? vehicle… … They… heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的) vehicle …
A. decision B. mistake C. accident 事故 D. sacrifice 牺牲
运用词语同现解答完形填空： 32. (2016全国Ⅰ卷) …he found another vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed _____ ? shooting out from under the…vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and … the fire extinguisher(灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 火焰
完形填空微技能指导与训练
（名师小课堂P163）
做完形填空三大原则： 一. 上下求索——寻信息 二. 左顾右盼——找搭配 三. 思前想后——通全文
完形填空解题技巧口诀：
跳读快读抓主旨， 瞻前顾后寻暗示， 先易后难分步走， 语义贯通验全文。
在五个小技巧当中，用得最广泛、最有效的就是：
词语复现 词语同现
A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned disabled与upside down、wrecked是词语同现关系
跳读快读抓主旨（找出短文的主旨大意）：
Paragraph 1：
…Ercolini …reducing waste…replace plastic water bottles…
2. A. √ teacher C. trainer
B. farmer D. gardener
本篇短文运用词语复现和词语同现技巧回顾： 二、词语复现：
After the news of reducing waste on the radio, he decided to teach his students to 4 paper and replace plastic water bottles in the school lunchroom with glasses.
本篇短文运用词语复现和词语同现技巧回顾： 一、词语复现：
Can one man make a difference? Ask Rossano Ercolini, the 2013 Goldman Prize winner, which is considered the Nobel Prize for “ 1 ”. ……he decided to teach his students to paper and replace plastic water bottles…… √ Environment 1. A. Peace B. C. Medicine D. Literature
Paragraph 2：
…incinerator（焚化炉):burn all waste and poisonous materials… But…gives off poisonous gases…also causes pollution…
Paragraph 3：
… Ercolini …organized town hall meetings… advocated the zero-waste movement…
本篇短文运用词语复现和词语同现技巧回顾： 一、词语复现：
…… Ercolini is a young 2 in a small town in Italy. After the news of reducing waste on the radio, he decided to teach his students to……
4. A. fold C. tear B. roll D. √ recycle
本篇短文运用词语复现和词语同现技巧回顾： 二、词语复现：
Burning gives off poisonous gases into the air which can cause 12 problems. People will have to wear a mask no matter they go. The smoke also causes pollution……
12. A. heart C. √ breathing
B. hearing D. weight
Thank you！
hΒιβλιοθήκη Baidulp和assistance是近义复现
28. (2016全国Ⅲ卷) Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm… I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s _____. ?
walking和walk 是原词复现
运用词语复现解答完形填空： (2016全国Ⅲ卷) I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from. 帮助 But even that challenge he accepted, I _____him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally … on the other side… A. let 让 B. helped 帮助 C. had 使 D. noticed 注意
运用词语复现解答完形填空： (2017茂名一模) I was 41 down an old, side road that I used to walk along as a teenager. I wasn’t quite sure where I was headed, but… As I walked along I kept meeting people from both my past and my present. 41.A. walking B. running C. driving D. looking