晨梅梅《新发展英语综合教程(2)》学习指南-unit4【圣才出品】
unit4-全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2电子教案
Unit 4 The Virtual World Unit 4 The Virtual World
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
Some virtual colleges are: APCO Virtual College, Virtual College of Elizabeth City State University
Introduction of the Virtual World Some Famous Websites
Detailed Reading
SOHO — Small-Office/Home-Office
Virtual College
Unit 4 The Virtual World Unit 4 The Virtual World
Detailed Reading
Unit 4 The Virtual World Unit 4 The Virtual World
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
Detailed Reading
Detailed Reading
1. What was the hero doing when his boss came in?
Surfing the Internet. 2. How did he act in front of his boss? He pretended to be surprised at the computer which had crashed “unexpectedly”. 3. What would you do if you were in such a situation? Open ended.
新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程2 Unit 4 A篇练习答案及课文翻译
Warming Up
• The Gift of the Magi《麦琪的礼物》
• • • • •
The Cop and the Anthem 《警察和赞美诗》
The Ransom of Red Chief 《红毛酋长的赎金》 The Last Leaf 《最后一片藤叶》 A Retrieved Reformation 《浪子回头》 The Furnished Room 《带家具出租的房间》
Contents
Active Reading 1
Warming Up
Chief introduction to O. Henry O. Henry’s main works
Warming Up
William Sydney Porter (September 11, 1862 – June 5, 1910), known by his pen name O. Henry, was an American short story writer, who wrote about the life of ordinary people in New York City. O. Henry’s short stories are known for their wit, wordplay, warm characterization, and surprise endings.
Warming Up
The Furnished Room is perhaps the bleakest of O. Henry’s best-known stories. The basic ironic plot can be summarized in a sentence — a young man commits suicide in the same room where a young woman for whom he has vainly searched killed herself. The fact that the young man ends up in the very same room in which his lost sweetheart took her life is one of the most extreme coincidences in all of O. Henry’s fiction. It is a story of transience, of lives that move through a bleak, indifferent world, leaving only bits of themselves.
新一代大学英语（发展篇）综合教程2-unit4
新一代大学英语（发展篇）综合教程2-unit4新一代大学英语（发展篇）综合教程2-unit4Unit4Kindness and indifferenceiExplore 14-5 iExplore 1: Building your languageTask 1更多vx关注：课后助手1. criminal / medical2. infamous3. shockingTask 21. come across2. observe3. faced withTask 31) take2) action3) offer assistance4) intervene inTask 41. was reluctant to get involved2. be afraid to endanger themselves3. fear getting caught up inTask 5Reference:1.The research aims to investigate some of the social and psychological factorsthat have helped to account for people's responises to someemergencies.2. Bill isalikable guy and a good father who would endanger himself in protecting his son.3. To deliberately get involved in a situation that does not concern you may be annoying to others.4. Awareness of the fact that the child was in danger impelled the police to take action immediately.5. The nation was outraged by the news of the assassination of the president.6. Changing the way we interpret an event can change the way that we experience it.iExplore 24-7 iExplore 2: Building your languageTask 11 benefits2. gain3. pay offTask 21. acts of kindness2. out of good wil3. a selfless act4. the goodness of my heartTask 31. the fear of criticism2. impose a fine3. comes at a cost4. lend a hand to5. promote altruism6. motives to helpTask4D E A C BiProduce4-8 Unit project4-8 Unit project 1-3Reference:K indness? Indifference?A woman named Kitty Genovese was brutally murdered in 1964 in New York. Thirty-eight neighbors heard her desperate cries for help, but no one offered to help or called the police, which outraged the nation. We couldn't help wondering "What's wrong with those bystanders?" "Isn't kindness our human nature?"It is beyond doubt that helping strangers out of good will is in our human nature. Psychologists have found out that kids as young as 18 months old spontaneously help others without being told to do so, e.g. picking up the dropped items or opening doors for the experimenter. What's more, wehelp others out of the goodness of our hearts.As Abraham Lincoln said, "When I do good, I feel good. When I do bad, I feel bad. That's my religion." We will feel better about ourselves when we help others and worse when we do not. Finally, we get a "warm glow" when we help others, which. is an experience registering in our brain's pleasure centers. The kindness of strangers indicates that humans are altruistic and willing to help others even when there is no immediate gain or indeed there is no reward in the future. Since helping others out of good will is in our human nature, why don't we offer assistance in. emergencies? Psychologists have found out that the bystander effect is the result of a complex set of psychological factors. Onc factor is "social affirmation," which means peopletend to do what everybody else is doing. They are afraid to stand out and be different. For instance, if a fire alarm goes off in a building and no oneelse. seems concerned, most people will tend to do nothing . because other people are doing nothing. Another factor is the level of ambiguity involved in the situation. Many times lovers do quarrel, sometimes violently. So people are afraid to look foolish if they intervene in the situation and take the wrong action. A third factor is the principle of moral diffusion, which means the larger a crowd, the less likely people will get involved. Everyone thinks that someone else will help. When an old man collapses in front of a group of people, the result is few people will offer help and most of them choose to wait for others to take action.So what shall we do to encourage people to help? First of all, we should educate people about the bystander effect. Once we know about the phenomenon, we are more likely to escape it, and take action. Besides, we can pass a law to protect those helpers in emergencies. When protected by law, people will not be afraid to be caught up in legal proceedings or get themselves into trouble.To sum up, it's in our human nature to help strangers out of good will, but sometimes people may do nothing when faced with emergencies. It's not that we are cold or indifferent, but rather, a complex set of psychological factors prevent people from taking actionis. Now that we have learned about all those factors, hopefully weiAssess4-10 Unit testPart I1. collaboration2. intervene3. consistent4. likelihood5. desperate更多vx关注：课后助手6. dismiss7. ambiguity8. spontaneouslyPart IID A C B APartIII 1-1Reference;社交媒体充斥着美国青少年的生活，以至于上网就几乎等同于在社交网站上出现。
晨梅梅《新发展英语综合教程(1)》(练习答案 Unit10)【圣才出品】
3/6
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
1. He acted out his promise by fulfilling the task in the limited time. 2. After her graduation, my daughter prefers to go and study in the United States. 3. He climbed to the top of the tower, regardless of danger. 4. The high winds set off a lot of car alarms.
8. I prefer walking to cycling.
5. Writing: Adverbial Clause(状语从句) A. 1. He could not stay calm because he worried about his wife’s health. 2. Although he knows he may fail, he will have a try. 3. You had better take some money with you in case it is needed. 4. He spent much time in collecting stamps so that he could exhibit his
全新版大学英第二版语综合教程2听力原文Unit 4
Unit 4 Today’s TrendsListening and SpeakingAudio Track 2-4-1A: Graph A shows that many married women go out and work today.B: Yes, that’s true. Only 15 percent of them now stay at home.A: Graph D shows that only one-third of children aged 3 to 5 are taken care of at home. It’s unbelievable.B: It’s not uncommon. In today’s society, most mothers and fathers mare busy with work. They have no choice.Audio Track 2-4-2/Audio Track 2-4-3Interview 1Interviewer: So, tell us a little about yourselves.Dan: Well, I’m Dan Preston.Courtney: And I’m Courtney Preston. We live in Phoenix, Arizona.Interviewer: OK, great. Do you have any children? Courtney: Yes, we have a baby. He’s thirteen months old.Interviewer: How nice. … Courtney, you must be busy!Courtne y: It’s not so bad. I’m a manager at a bank. Dan stays at home with the baby. Interviewer: Really?Dan: Yep. I’m a “househusband.” I take care of the kid while Courtney works.Interviewer: That’s unusual!Dan: Well, it’s a growing trend. There are more and more househusbands every year. Interviewer: How interesting!Interview 2Interviewer: Where are you from?Jamal: We live in Toronto, Canada.Interviewer: How big is your family?Jamal: Well, there are four of us. I’m Jamal, my wife is Tia, and we have two girls. Interviewer: Who takes care of them?Tia: We both do. We both stay at home with the girls.Interviewer: Well, who works then?Jamal & Tia: We both do!Interviewer: What do you mean? I don’t understand.Jamal: We’re both writers. We work at home during the day.Interviewer: Oh, I see.Tia: We’re always here when the girls come home from school at 2:30.Interviewer: That’s great.Audio Track 2-4-4/Audio Track 2-4-5Interviewer (Int): Hi. What’s your name?Gio: Gio.Int: Hi, Gio. Where are you from?Gio: Milan, Italy.Int: Welcome to New York, then!Gio: Thank you.Int: Where are your clothes from?Gio: My brother. I’m always borrowing clothes.Int: How would you describe your style?Gio: Casual, I guess. I’m not very innovative. I just wear the same thing all the time. Int.: Good evening. What’s your name?Vicki: Vicki.Int.: You look beautiful.Vicki: Thank you.Int: That dress is very stylish.Vicki: My mother gave it to me. It was tailor-made!Int.: Wonderful. Where are you from, Vicki?Vicki: I’m f rom Hong Kong.Int.: How would you describe your personal sense of style?Vicki: Classic, I suppose. I like to dress up.Int: Hi, there.Elena: Hi!Int: Who are you?Elena: I’m Elena.Int: And where are you from?Elena: I’m from right here in New York.Int: A hometown girl. And your clothes are from …?Elena: A store in my neighborhood. There was a sale.Int.: Great! How would you describe your personal style?Elena: Retro. It’s fashionable now.Int: It looks old-fashioned … in a good way, of course.Audio Track 2-4-6/Audio Track 2-4-71.A: I’m new in town and I’d like to make some friends. What should I do?B: You ought to join a sports club.A: But I don’t like sports.B: You could look for friends on the Internet.2.A: I don’t know what to wear to the party tonight. What should I wear?B: You could wear your new jeans or your black pants.A: It’s a formal dress party.B: Oh, then you shouldn’t wear pants after all. You definitely ought to wear a dress.3.A: I still don’t understand this grammar. What should I do?B: You had better get some help or you will fail the test. It’s on Thursday.A: Maybe I could take the test on Friday. That would give me extra time.B: Well, you had better not delay. There’s not much time!Audio Track 2-4-81. I’m a salesclerk in a woman’s clothing store. My boss is great, but she has a very strict dress code. We have to wear long skirts, black shoes, no jewelry, and on and on. It’s really boring, so I’m planning to dye my hair red. What do you think? — Lana2. I love my gi rlfriend, but she complains a lot about my clothes. She doesn’t want to go anywhere with me because I always wear old jeans and a T-shirt. I don’t care about looking like a fashion magazine. I just want to be comfortable! What’s your advice? — DaveAudio Track 2-4-91. I’m a salesclerk in a woman’s clothing store. My boss is great, but she has a very strict dress code. We have to wear long skirts, black shoes, no jewelry, and on and on. It’s really boring, so I’m planning to dye my hair red. What do you think? — Lana2. I love my girlfriend, but she complains a lot about my clothes. She doesn’t want to go anywhere with me because I always wear old jeans and a T-shirt. I don’t care about looking like a fashion magazine. I just want to be comfortable! What’s your advice? — DaveExpert’s opinion: I think you ought to have a serious talk with your girlfriend and explain how you feel. We all have our own style and taste. In my opinion, she thinks too much about appearances.Audio Track 2-4-10/Audio Track 2-4-11Today I started my new part-time job as a trendspotter. I was nervous and didn’t know what to expect. Well, guess what? It was a lot of fun! I’m telling all my friends, “You should think about becoming a trendspotter, too!” On Saturday morning, we had to report to a recording studio by 10 a.m. The “Trends Coordinator,” Mandy, explained the schedule. Then she gave us a tour. That was really cool!Next we sat around a big table in a room. They gave each person three cards. One card said “Yes — All the way!” Another said, “It’s OK.” The third one said, “No way!” We listened to about 10 different songs. After each song we had to hold up a card. They played some hip hop, rock, heavy metal, and dance music. The heavy metal was “No way” for me!Do you know the rock group called “Gifted”? They’re really popular right now. Well, they have a new CD coming out. We saw six different CD covers. I guess they are trying to choose one. This time, we didn’t have any cards. Instead, we just talked about the covers we liked. Mandy asked us questions: “Which ones do you like?” “Why do you like them?” “Would you buy a CD with this cover?”We finished at 12:30. We will meet again next week at a boutique downtown. We will look at some new fashions. Each week we go to a different location. Oh yes, we also received a free CD for our work. This “job”doesn’t pay, but we get free stuff!Audio Track 2-4-121. All of the families live in big cities.2. None of the students study German.3. Some of the people don’t agree with me.Audio Track 2-4-131. Most of the young children are in day care.2. Some of their parents work two or three jobs.3. All of my friends grew up in the same town.4. None of my classmates like to study.Audio Track 2-4-14Moderator: Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to our debate. Mr. Taylor, please begin. Mr. Taylor: We have a big problem. Too many children are in day care centers. This is not good. Moderator: Ms. Marin, what do you think?Ms. Marin: I’m a mother and I work. In today’s society, most mot hers and fathers are busy with work.Moderator: So, they don’t have a choice? They need day care?Ms. Marin: Exactly. And it’s very expensive.Moderator: What can we do about this situation?Mr. Taylor: We should encourage mothers and fathers to stay at home with their children.Ms. Marin: I don’t agree. I think we should offer cheaper day care.Audio Track 2-4-15Moderator: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to this debate on whether it is better to rent or to own a home. Miss Ying, please begin.Miss Ying: As far as I’m concerned, owning a home is far better than renting one. Actually, I feel quite troubled by the idea of living in a rented apartment.Moderator: Can you further explain that point?Miss Ying: Of course. The sense of security I get from home ownership would not exist in a rented apartment.Moderator: Mr. Chen, what are your thoughts?Mr. Chen: Well, I think it’s better to rent a home than to own one. I just can’t afford to purchase a home, and I don’t know if that will ever change. At the moment, the cost of even a small city center apartment is out of most people’s reach.Miss Ying: I see your point, but I still think, it’s better to own a home than to rent one in the longrun. Although buying a home is expensive, I think most people can apply for a mortgage or join with their families to invest in a home.Mr. Chen: Yes, that’s quite true, but I feel bothered by the idea of owing so much money. I think it’s better to save for a home rather than get a mortgage. I believe people should spend only the money that they have earned or saved.Moderator: Some excellent points. Thank you both for taking part in the debate.Video CourseVideo Track 2-4-1Yelena: In Ukraine people get married very early.Lourdes: In Colombia people usually marry in their late 20s.Paula: In Brazil people get married around 25. Usually husbands and wives both work.Calvin: I guess in a traditional family … traditional Korean family … you know, it is usually the males who work. There are a lot of parents who both have full-time jobs.Kumiko: In Japan, nowadays, people usually get married around 30. Husbands and wives both work until they have babies. And the wife stays at home with her children.Alejandra: Children in Argentina live with their parents until they get married. Usually both the husband and the wife work, but if they have children, then the wife stays at home to take care of the children.Video Track 2-4-2Kumiko: In Japan, nowadays, people usually get married around 30. Husbands and wives both work until they have babies. And the wife stays at home with her children.Alejandra: Children in Argentina live with their parents until they get married. Usually both the husband and the wife work, but if they have children, then the wife stays at home to take care of the children.Video Track 2-4-3Dave: I really admire my sister’s style because she’s very independent.Calum: One person whose fashion I admire is my friend Alex. He wears really nice clothes. Dayanne: I have a friend that always wears cowboy boots to go to work. I think that she should wear something more stylish.Dennis: The person I most admire is Robert Redford. I like the way he moves, the way he stands, the way he carries his clothes … his hair …Woo Sung: I’ve had this hair for a while and I think it’s definitely time for a change. I need a haircut.Dayanne: To improve my appearance, I should have a haircut and lose weight.Calum: I think I could improve my appearance by wearing contact lenses instead of glasses.Video Track 2-4-4Mike: I told you —I don’t like to go running.Roberto: You ought to get more exercise, Mike. It’s good for you. You know, I think there’s a definite trend. More and more people are starting to exercise.Mike: You’re just saying that because you think I should exercise more. The majority of the people I know don’t exercise.Roberto: Well, in my opinion, I really think more people are exercising nowadays.Mike: What makes you say that?Roberto: Well, when I came to New York five years ago, almost no one in my office exercised. Then, a few years ago, some people started going to the gym. And now, I just read in my office newsletter that 28 percent of the people in my office go to the gym three or more times a week. That’s almost one third of the employees.Mike: Just because some of the people in your office go to the gym, doesn’t make it a trend. Maybe 28 percent go, but that means that 72 percent don’t.Roberto: Not necessarily … there’s more ways to get exercise than going to the gym.Mike: Such as?Roberto: Some peo ple walk to work … some people play golf … some people jog in the park . . . Mike: Yeah, that’s true …Roberto: Look around you. Don’t you see all the people exercising?Mike: Well, how many of them are enjoying it? None!Roberto: Oh come on, Mike. All of them are enjoying it.Mike: Not all of them …Roberto: Well, most of them …Mike: Maybe some of them … but not this one. I’m exhausted. I think we ought to go home. Roberto: Yes, I think we’d better. And we’d better get you something to drink, too.Mike: Hey, you know what?Roberto: What?Mike: I think we should get some ice cream, too.Roberto: What?Mike: Yeah! You know, I read somewhere that 33 percent of all famous athletes recommend eating ice cream after a heavy workout.Roberto: Yeah, right.Mike: No, I’m serious. I read it in a magazine!Video Track 2-4-5Mike: I told you —I don’t like to go running.Roberto: You ought to get more exercise, Mike. It’s good for you. You know, I think there’s a definite trend. More and more people are starting to exercise.Mike: You’re just saying that because you think I should exercise more. The majority of the people I know don’t exercise.Roberto: Well, in my opinion, I really think more people are exercising nowadays.Mike: What makes you say that?Roberto: Well, when I came to New York five years ago, almost no one in my office exercised. Then, a few years ago, some people started going to the gym. And now, I just read in my officenewsletter that 28 percent of the people in my office go to the gym three or more times a week. That’s almost one third of the employees.Video Track 2-4-6Mike: Just because some of the people in your office go to the gym, doesn’t make it a trend. Maybe 28 percent go, but that means that 72 percent don’t.Roberto: Not necessarily … there’s more ways to get exercise than going to the gym.Mike: Such as?Roberto: Some people walk to work … some people play golf … some people jog in the park …Mike: Yeah, that’s true …Roberto: Look around you. Don’t you see all the people exercising?Mike: Well, how many of them are enjoying it? None!Roberto: Oh come on, Mike. All of them are enjoying it.Mike: Not all of them …Roberto: Well, most of them …Mike: Maybe some of them … but not this one. I’m exhausted. I think we ought to go home. Roberto: Yes, I think we’d better. And we’d better get you something to drink, too.Video Track 2-4-7Mike: Hey, you know what?Roberto: What?Mike: I think we should get some ice cream, too.Roberto: What?Mike: Yeah! You know, I read somewhere that 33 percent of all famous athletes recommend eating ice cream after a heavy workout.Roberto: Yeah, right.Mike: No, I’m serious. I read it in a magazine!。
晨梅梅《新发展英语综合教程(2)》词汇短语及练习(Unit 5)【圣才出品】
Unit 5一、词汇短语marathon [5mArEWEn] n. [体] 马拉松赛跑（全长42，1954米），耐力的考验adj. 马拉松式的；有耐力的vi. 参加马拉松赛跑【例句】The meeting was a bit of a marathon. 那会议有些像马拉松。
【词组】marathon match时间拉得很长的比赛all-night [5C:l5nait] adj. 通宵的【例句】It is cherry-blossom season, a time of all-night sake-drinking parties under the sakura.眼下正值樱花绽放的季节，是人们通宵在樱花树下喝酒聚会的时候。
giggle [5^i^l] vi. & n. 痴笑；咯咯地笑vt. 咯咯地笑着说n. 吃吃的笑irreplaceable [7iri5pleisEbl] adj. 不能调换的，不能代替的【例句】There’s one man who’s considered irreplaceable. 有一个人被认为独一无二。
avocation [AvE5keIF(E)n] n. (个人)副业，业余爱好【例句】He was a printer by trade and naturalist by avocation. 他从事印刷业，同时是个博物学爱好者。
priority [prai5Criti] n. 重点，优先（权）；优先考虑的事【例句】Being a parent is her first priority. 做母亲是她的头等大事。
【词组】give priority to 优先考虑；认为优先take priority over …有优先权【助记】prior（优先的）＋ity＋（名词后缀）crucial [5kru:FiEl, 5kru:FEl] adj. 至关紧要的，决定性的【例句】Success or failure here would be crucial to his prospects. 在这儿的成功或失败对他的前途十分的重要。
秦秀白《新世纪大学英语综合教程(2)》学习指南(Unit 4)【圣才出品】
Unit 4一、词汇短语※ Text Adot [ ] n. 点，圆点；嫁妆vi. 打上点vt. 加小点于【例句】The lake was dotted with little boats. 湖面上布满了小船。
【词组】dot with 用…点缀于；散布【助记】和pot（n. 壶）一起记adopt [ ] vt. 通过，采纳，采取（态度等）；收养【例句】①They adopted our methods. 他们采用了我们的办法。
②As they had no children of their own，they adopted an orphan. 他们没有亲生儿女，就收养了一个孤儿。
【助记】opt是“选择”的词根，我们在采纳意见、收养小动物时必须要有所选择。
【派生】adoption n. 采用；收养；接受stumble [ ] v. 绊倒，跌倒；结结巴巴说n. 绊倒；蹒跚而行【例句】The old man stumbled over the edge of the carpet and fell. 这位老人被地毯边绊了一下，摔倒了。
【词组】stumble upon/across/on 偶然碰见，偶尔发现stumble （over sth.)；stumble through sth. （说话、演奏等）出错。
【助记】谐音：“死贪步”→死贪步会犯错误intuition [ ] n. 直觉，直观；凭直觉而知的事物【例句】He had an intuition that there was something wrong. 他凭直觉知道有些地方不对劲。
【词组】by intuition凭直觉，靠第六感【助记】in（在心里）＋tui（拼音：推）＋tion→在内心推测→直觉campus [ ] n. （大学）校园；大学教育【例句】The news soon went round the campus. 消息很快传遍校园。
晨梅梅《新发展英语综合教程(2)》学习指南-unit3【圣才出品】
Unit 3一、词汇短语facility [ n. 容易，便利；灵巧，熟练，敏捷；[pl.] 设备，设施，工具；便利条件【例句】Her facility with/in languages is surprising. 她在语言方面的才能令人吃惊。
【词组】with facility容易；流利give facilities for给予…方便【助记】fac（做）＋ility（表性质）→设备都是靠人做出来的；maintenance n. 维修，保养；抚养费，生活费用；维持，保持【例句】She worked hard to earn money for the maintenance of her family. 她卖力干活为了挣钱养家糊口。
【助记】来自maintain ，manu手＋tain 得到，坚持；remain ＋sustainbeverage n. （水，酒等之外的）饮料【例句】Coffee is a fragrant beverage. 咖啡是一种香味浓郁的饮料。
【助记】beverage是average（一般的）的royal adj. 王室的，皇家的；第一流的，高贵的【例句】The king wears the royal crown whenever there is a formal occasion. 每当有正式场合时，国王都会戴上王冠。
【词组】royal road 捷径；坦途【助记】r（形似：花，联想英国女皇头上的皇冠）＋oyal（联想loyal）→对王室、皇族要忠诚→王室的，皇家的compensation [ n. 补偿，赔偿；补偿（或赔偿）的款物【例句】He prejudiced his claim by demanding too much compensatio n. 他索赔过高反而使他的要求无法实现。
【词组】in compensation for 以…为报酬make compensation for 补（赔）偿discriminate [] vt. 歧视；区别；辨别vi. 歧视；区别；辨别【例句】It is unjust and unlawful to discriminate against people of other races. 歧视外族人是不公正的，也是违法的。
全新版大学英语综合教程2第二版Unit4电子
Part Division of the Text Further Understanding
Before Reading
Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
Part Division of the Text
Before Reading
Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
Immigrants Introduction
First Immigrants
Before Reading
Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
Before Reading
Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
Further Understanding
For Part 1
Table Completion Matching Scanning
successful? 3. Wh. Tell a story of a successful person.
Before Reading
Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
American Dream is the belief that everyone in the United States has the chance to achieve success and prosperity. For ordinary people, it means a happy family, an ideal job, and a nice house. For minorities and immigrants, it also includes freedom and equal rights.
新发展英语2第四单元
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Pre-Reading After-Reading
Text Study
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Para. 8 In a classic bit of advice, Lord Chesterfield suggested to his son that he follow the example of the Duke de Nivernois: “You will perceive that he makes people pleased with him by making them first pleased with themselves.”
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Para. 10 Praise helps rub off the sharp edges of daily contact. Nowhere is this truer than in marriage. Yet it is perhaps in the home that the value of praise is less appreciated than elsewhere. The spouse who is alert to say the heartening thing at the right moment has learned one of the most important requirements for a happy family life.
homemaker confided to her neighbor. “If Bill
would compliment me once in a while, he’d make my life much happier.”
新一代大学英语发展篇综合教程2答案
新一代大学英语发展篇综合教程2答案Unit 1 Philosophy and thoughtsiExplore 11-5 iExplore 1:Building your languageTASK 11. charisma2. brilliant3. uglyTASK 21. awkward /razor-sharp2. straightforward3. toughTASK 31. Using a counter-example2. debate their ideas3. begin a conversationTASK 41. question the assumption2. reveal the limits3. understand the natureTASK 5B B B A B BiExplore 21-7 iExplore 2:Building your languageTASK 11. been painted as2. is counted among3. known asTASK 21. reforms2. brought about3. laid down the rules4. formulate the creedTASK 31. under the impulsion of2. played a role of some importance3. grown in size and influenceTASK 4Reference:1. Many descendants of Confucius were identified and honored by successive imperial governments with titles of nobility and official posts.2. Sima Niu. one of Confucius' disciples, came of noble ancestry from the Song state.3. As a member of the craft or artisan class. Mozi lived in humble circumstances and his philosophy was distinctively anti-aristocratic.4. Jiang Taigong was more than 70 years old, but the ruler did not give him an office and people all referred to him as a mad fellow.5. After Confucius resigned his post in the state of Lu, he began a series of journeys around the small kingdoms of northeast and central China, including the states of Wei.Song, Chen, and Cai.6. By Confucius age, the Zhou kings had been reduced to mere figureheads, and real power was put into the hands of various local rulers.iProduce1-8 Unit project1-8 Unit project 1-3Reference:Great minds think alike?Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today I'm going to talk about two great thinkers. Socrates and Confucius. two men with great minds. Both English and Chinese have a saying about great minds,"Great minds think alike" and "英雄所见略同."Then do Socrates and Confucius think alike?I will try to compare the two great minds interms of their lives.thoughts and influence. Now let's get started.Both Socrates and Confucius seemed to lead a meaningful and colorful life. As a young man, Socrates had been a brave soldier fighting in a war. Confucius'early life seemed to be equally difficult, since he had to earn his living at menial tasks. After that, it seems that Socrates and Confucius followed different ways in their lives. In middle age.Socrates did nothing but ask people questions in the marketplace. By contrast, Confucius tried all possible ways to achieve his dream. For example, he had been a teacher.gathering young men to study his doctrines. He was also given an office in the government, although he did not have real power. When he saw that he could accomplish nothing.he resigned his post and set off on travels to advocate his Way in other states. After that, he resumed his teaching. Socrates and Confucius spent their lives in different ways.because they had different pursuits. Socrates spent his whole life pursuing wisdom by asking questions. For Socrates,wisdom meant understanding the true nature of our existence,including the limits of what we can know. He declared that if we do not think about what we are doing, then life is not worth living. Therefore. he kept asking questions to himself and to others. By doing this, he helped people understand such concepts as moral and courage and realize what they knew and what they didn't. Socrates would die rather than give up his pursuit of wisdom and truth. Confucius, however, pursued common welfare, that is, the well-being of all the common people. During his times, the common people lived a miserable and tragic life. Confucius could not tolerate these conditions and resolved to devote his life to trying to right them. According to Confucius, in a natural and normal state of society men should Confucius and the rulers should aim to bring about thewelfare and happiness of all the common people. As I have mentioned,he tried all possible methods to achieve this goal. He taught young men to promote his doctrines; he worked in the government to put his teachings into practice;he also travelled around many states to find a ruler who would use his Way.Socrates and Confucius pursued different things, but both had great influence. Socrates laid the foundation of Western philosophy. With him the subject really took off. However.the two thinkers have influenced the Western tradition and the Chinese tradition in different ways. Following Socrates'pursuit of truth and wisdom. Western thinkers seemed to be more interested in studying the physical world. After Confucius, Chinese thinkers paid more attention to interpersonal relationships. Then, do great minds think alike? Well, they may have different pursuits, but they have the same devotion to their pursuits. That is what I have learned about Socrates and Confucius. Thank you.iAssess1-10 Unit testPart I1. eccentric2. irritating3. enforce4. restore5. allegiance6. betrayed/betray7. strives8. intriguedPart ⅡB C A B B APart ⅢPart III 1-1Reference:和很多人一样，亚里士多德也因最好的论点并不总能赢得辩论而困扰。
晨梅梅《新发展英语综合教程(1)》(全文翻译 Unit4)【圣才出品】
三、全文翻译课内阅读野幽谷里的呼唤迪莉娅·欧文斯如果你有足够的爱，那么任何事物都能和你对话。
——乔治·华盛顿·卡弗我和丈夫马克搬到了爱达荷州北部的一个荒野的小山谷里。
驼鹿、白尾鹿和黑熊在我们家的牧场上来回游荡，而在这些动物里面，我们俩尤其喜欢野火鸡。
每天早晚我都用玉米粒儿喂它们。
差不多就在我收养了这些火鸡的同时，马克送给我两只小猫作为结婚纪念日的惊喜。
他知道，经过了多年在树林里观察狮子和美洲豹这些大猫之后，我早就渴望能有一只自己能抱抱的猫咪了。
可是，由于这里丛林狼经常成群出没，偶尔还有美洲狮出现，我的猫眯们晚上待在屋外不安全。
因此，每晚当我喂火鸡的时候，就叫着：“猫咪……猫咪……猫咪……”招呼着猫咪们，而我的猫咪就会争先恐后地窜进我那温暖安全的小屋。
火鸡们很快就明白，我呼唤过猫咪们后就会在雪地上撒些玉米。
无论何时只要听到我的叫声，所有的公火鸡母火鸡就都会从树林里冲出来。
他们可不是唯一等着喂食的动物。
白尾鹿和乌鸦也认为“猫咪……猫咪……猫咪”就等于“开饭啦！”，因此只要我呼唤猫咪，就会有40只火鸡15头鹿和数不清的乌鸦在我家院子里大吃大喝。
也许我喂得太勤快了点，没过几年光景，要是我喂迟了点，就会有80多只火鸡隔着窗户对我怒目而视。
这些“野”鸟会在我家的野餐桌子上昂首阔步，或趴在门廊上，扑扇着翅膀，等着我挎着一桶玉米出现。
到了交配季节，公火鸡为了吸引异性而鸣叫得愈加频繁。
它们的“咯咯”声几乎整日在森林和草地间回响。
一点点噪音就能触发它们的叫声，令我惊奇的是，无论何时我一叫“猫咪……猫咪……猫咪”，火鸡们都用“咯咯”声大声地回应我。
一天有个当地人开车路过并停在我们的小屋前。
他注意到我家附近的大群火鸡，就想看个究竟。
“你能唤来这些火鸡，是吧。
这个我特拿手，”他说，“这可是我在树林里待了几年学会的老把戏了。
你想不想开开眼？”还没等我回答，他就鼓起胸脯，把手指弯成某种复杂的环状，嘟起嘴唇，吹出响亮的“咯咯”声，果真，火鸡们从树林中传出来“咯咯……咯咯……”的微弱回应。
全新版大学进阶英语综合教程第二册答案U4KeytoExercises
Unit 4 Study AbroadKey to ExercisesOpenerSuggested an swers for refere nee1. Betwee n the 2006/07 academic year and the 2013/14 academic year, the number of Chinesestudents at US colleges grew from 67,723 to 274,439, making China the single largest country of origin for all international students in the US.2. There are several reasons. For starters, Chinese families are better off now and can affordintern atio nal study for their kids. Secon dly, in this age of globalizati on, it ' natural for people to move from country to country seeking opportunities, including opportunities in a different education system. Thirdly, studying abroad is a way for countries to learn from each other.When Chinese students return from overseas, they can help develop China.3. I ' d like testudy abroad. I ' m curiouabout the outside world, want to pick up differentperspectives, and broaden my mind. I ' d like to draw on the best of the Chin ese educati on system and the Western one.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text2. Comprehension Check2.1 Focusing on the main ideasI was admitted into a freshman program at Yale that required us to read up Westernclassics, comprehe nd them, analyze them and turn in papers with original ideas on them.Although this was my first year in an all-English environment, and sometimes I was tired of all the hard work, I yearned to understand Western society. I made up for my lack of preparation with diligenee. I pulled all-nighters, I lingered after class to ask questions, I learned note-taking in English from my classmates, and I visited the writing tutor. As a result, as the year came to an end, I received A_ for all my papers.2.2 Digging into detail1. No, there wasn' tBecause when she reached out for a human being, she grabbed a book instead.2. Because it was like committing suicide to try to read up and understand Western canons inayear' s time.3. Force students to read without being concerned about whether they are interested, willing orable to.4. Because she had bee n used to the Chin ese way of lear ning huma nities, i.e.,teachers giving out sta ndard in terpretati ons for stude nts to memorize.5. She would spend the night reading their works and trying to understand their ideas.2.3 Understanding difficult sentences1. B2. B3. A4. A5. AII. Focusing on Language in Context1. Key Words & Expressions1.11. Which one is better, a secure job with a low pay or a job with a high pay but easy to lose?2. News filtered through from Bombay last ni ght of a city on strike and tourists stuck at the airport.3. Suicide ranks as the 10th leading cause of death in the United States. Globally, an estimated700,000 people take their own lives annu ally.4. A large product catalog is critical to a successful furniture store website. People who visit yourwebsite are looking for new furniture. You need to show it to them.5. Some of the most provocative thi nkers, writers, artists, bus in ess people, teachersand otherleaders drawn from different fields around the world will gather at this summer program— to teach, speak, lead, questi on, and an swer.6. The guy tried to run away but the policeman caught him by grabbing the collar of his coat.7. This dialogue wi ndow pops up in my game every five sec on ds! How do I disable it?8. Life is like a journey with no known destination.9. No one can finish all the tasks alone. Don hesitate to'sk for help. We can all ben efit fromcooperati on.10. Manchester United, dubbed the Red Devils, is a top football team in England.11. The police officer tur ned to the crowd and shouted, You ne&}ocngein.out of here. No lingering around the crime seene.12. The flower show is so crowded that there is never an ideal spot for taking pictures no matterhow you positi on yourself.13. Our mutual friend Joh n has got a rare ability to memorize facts and figures.14. John stretched out an arm from bed to pick up his phone. Sleepily he asked,“ Who is it? ”15. An adva nee team was sent to the UK to make preparations for Preside nt XiJin pi ng ' s visit.1.21. for in sta nee2. was flooded with3. desti ned to4. relucta nt5. pull them apart6. stick to7. pleaded with8. As a result1.31. No flowers grew here. No huma ns ever came. Only the bare grey sand stretched outtowards/to the roari ng sea.2. As a Harry Potter fan, Emily felt obligated to visit the Elepha nt House, the caf shop inEdinburgh where J. K. Rowling started writing the series.3. The say ing “ Stude nts must do the bori ng stuff before they can do the in teresti ngstuff ” canrbeghly translated as “ StudemtemouriZe before they can beallowed to think. ”4. Accord ing to The Odyssey Odysseus was the only huma n being to hear the alluring song ofthe Sirens and live to tell of it.5. At first, she pleaded with the doctors to save/not to cut other son ' s arm, but the doctor saidthere was no choice.2. Collocation1. Many Chin ese tourists are disappo in ted to find shops in Europe closed on weeke nds.2. Peter Mayle, author of A Year in Prove nee is content to live a quiet life in rural Fran ce.3. I am sorry to say that, despite the efforts of our care team, the patie nt is goingfrom bad to worse.4. Because of polluti on, water here is no Ion ger fit to drink.5. The old lady impressed me as someone hard to deal with.6. This sofa is comfortable to sit on I ' ll take it.3. Sentence Patterns1. What better way to remember our beloved daughter than to set up/setting up a scholarship inher n ame?2. What better way to start off the new year than to draw up/drawing up a list of goals to beattained in it?3. Yes, listi ng America ns ' favorite foods may depe nd a lot on whom you ask, butone thing is sure: The United States owes many of its favorite dishes, or theideas for these foods, to the rest of the world.4. Yes, Claire is young, but she is very good at atte nding to difficult customers.5. Yes, he talked like a man of sen se, but his action was that of a fool.4. Comprehensive Practice4.1 ClozeWhat would you do if a chanee to study abroad popped up? Would you hesitate or would you grab it straight away? Your answer may well depend on the destination on offer. For instance, studying at Cambridge may well seem more alluring than studying at a less well-known university.And then, of course, there is the program on offer to take into con sideratio n. Do you yearn to explore subjects totally new to you or are you reluctant to stray from areas in which you feelsecure? In making the choice you may just have to rely on your in st inct about what will suit you best.4.2 Translation1. I grabbed my baby from the tiger before I had time to feel afraid. I guess it wasa mother ' s natiinaltinct.2. Modern tourists yearn for mysterious places like Tibet. You should go therebefore it is flooded with visitors.3. Now that my daughter can crawl, there is not a spot in the house she hasn' t reached. I 'mtjusd of picking up toys constantly after her.4. I felt pulled apart of late by work and taking care of my sick child. Can Ipostp one tur ning in the bus in ess pla n?5. I don ' mtean to be provocative, but I do think it ' s better for our company to split into two.6. The US government feels obligated to prefer US-made products, but it ' s stillpossible for a foreign company to be its supplier. For instanee, if a product isnot made in the US, the n the US gover nment will buy abroad.7. We must constantly analyze changes in the environment to see if there is a needto cha nge the origi nal program.8. What ' s your interpretation of the Chinese government ' s new policy of allowingtwo children per family? Is it to make up for the shortage of young people inthe future in Chi na?Reading & ComprehendingRead ing 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. F2. T3. T4. F5. T6. T7. F8. T9. F 10. T2. Translation1. “这是一种全然不同的学习风格，非常注重课堂参与。
新标准大学英语第二版综合教程2Unit4A篇练习答案及课文翻译ppt课件
Text
After twenty years
Text
After twenty years
1 The policeman on the beat moved up the avenue impressively. The impressiveness was habitual and not for show, for spectators were few. The time was barely ten o’clock at night, but chilly gusts of wind with a taste of rain in them had well nigh de-peopled the streets.
Warming Up
➢The Gift of the Magi is about a young couple who are short of money but desperately want to buy each other Christmas gifts. Unbeknownst to Jim, Della sells her most valuable possession, her beautiful hair, in order to buy a platinum fob chain for Jim’s watch; while unbeknownst to Della, Jim sells his own most valuable possession, his watch, to buy jeweled combs for Della’s hair. The essential premise of this story has been copied, re-worked, parodied, and otherwise re-told countless times in the century since it was written.
新标准大学英语综合教程2_unit4_active_reading_2_[1]
![新标准大学英语综合教程2_unit4_active_reading_2_[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/40f00cb8f121dd36a32d82d9.png)
Active reading 2:
Text organisation
Negative response Facts or figures Positive response Argument 1 the great tradition (Para 7) Argument 2
Decline trend (Para 3)
Active reading 2:
Jigsaw reading
Internet: turn to internet for use. (para2) instant monitoring for ads (para3)
Newspaper: cover price rising (para2, 3) readers with no interest in reading newspaper (para2,5)
More
Newspaper:
Pollution(para6)
Active reading 2:
Jigsaw reading
The future of Newspaper: new revenue stream lifestyle journalism (Para 8) locality (Para 8,9)
Teaching plan for period 1 (80 mins)
Tasks Time Objectives
Survey
Debate
5
15
Warmer
Predicting
Reading
20
Main idea
Text organization (group work) 20
Know the text organization
晨梅梅《新发展英语综合教程(1)》(练习答案 Unit2)【圣才出品】
Supporting points:
1/6
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
3. I came to this university, hoping I could get a doctor’s degree.
4. We hurried out of the building, hoping that no one would see us leave.
5. We regret to inform you of the refusal of your application.
6. You should inform your bank of your change of address.
7. John Stone said as many as 25 people were found killed in the accident.
8. It is reported that this year as many as over four million people have become
A.
B.
2/6
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
2. A. 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B B. 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B C. 1. Don’t bother her. She is busy writing a letter. 2. Take the raincoat in case it rains. 3. The printing press has been shut down for servicing. 4. Voters are starting to warm to the idea.
晨梅梅《新发展英语综合教程(2)》学习指南-unit9【圣才出品】
Unit 9一、词汇短语bomb n. 炸弹；原子弹；快速行驶vt. 投弹于，轰炸vi. 轰炸，投弹；失败【例句】Her new play bombed after only three nights. 她的新戏只演出三晚就演不下去。
【助记】炸弹的爆炸声而造出bomb 炸弹semester [] n. 学期；半年【例句】His writing has improved greatly in this semester. 这学期他的写作有了很大进步。
【助记】seme（看作semi半）＋s＋ter（看作terra学期）→半学期scenic adj. 自然景物的，天然风光的；景色优美的【例句】The country abounds in scenic and natural wonders. 这个国家有许多风景优美的自然景观。
【词组】scenic design布景设计a scenic spot风景区，景点scenic beauty 美丽的风景scenic resort 风景区；旅游胜地reveal v. 展现，显示，揭示，暴露，透露，使显露【例句】The journalist refused to reveal the source of her information.这名记者拒绝透露她的消息来源。
【助记】re（再一次）＋veal（veil面纱）→再一次掀开面纱→揭开shrink v. 起皱，收缩；退缩，畏缩【例句】The dress shrank when I washed it这件衣服洗后缩水了。
【词组】shrink from 退避；在…前面畏缩【助记】sh（联想：she）＋r（花）＋ink（墨水）→我有一件浅色毛衣，被同桌洒了墨水，我用开水洗了一下就缩水了。
【派生】shrinking adj. 畏缩的；犹豫不决的comprehensive [ adj. 综合的；全面的，广泛的；能充分理解的n. 综合学校【例句】The government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans. 政府对计划作了详尽的解释。
晨梅梅《新发展英语综合教程(1)》(课文精解 Unit4)【圣才出品】
二、课文精解Intensive Reading1.George Washington Carver：乔治·华盛顿·卡佛（George Washington Carver），美国农业化学家。
2.But of these animals,we became especially attached to the wild turkeys：of表示所属的范围。
attach to依附，附属；加入；使依恋；把…放在。
例：The blame for this accident attaches to the man who destroyed the signal.这个事故的责任归于那个破坏信号的人。
He is ardently attached to his wife.他热切地爱着妻子。
3.Every morning and evening I feed them on corns：feed…on以…为食物；用…喂；从…获得力量；依赖，靠…过日子。
例：The actor feeds on admiration from the public.演员从公众的赞扬中得到力量。
4.About the same time that I adopted the turkeys,Mark surprised me with two kittens for our anniversary：the same time that引导时间状语从句，表示“大约同一时间”。
adopt表示“收养”，例：There are hundreds of people desperate to adopt a child.有数以百计的人极其渴望收养小孩。
此外，adopt还有“接受；采取，采纳”的意思，例：The schools must adopt new methods of teaching foreign languages.学校应采用新的外语教学法。
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Unit 4
一、词汇短语
※Intensive Reading
compliment n. 称赞，恭维；致意；问候；道贺
vt. 称赞，恭维
【例句】She received many compliments. 她受到了许多人称赞。
【词组】compliment someone on 称赞某人的…
【助记】源自comply 顺从别人时的言行;
【派生】complimentary adj. 赠送的；称赞的；问候的
sympathetic adj. 有同情心的；同感的，共鸣的；赞同的
n. 交感神经
【例句】She felt sympathetic towards the suffering of the little boy. 她对小男孩的经历深表同情。
【词组】sympathetic with 对…同情
【助记】sym（相同的）＋pam（感情）＋ic（形容词后缀）→引起相同的感情→同情的
perceive [ v. 感知，察觉；理解，领悟，意识到
【例句】Did you perceive a red colour or a green one? 你看出来是红颜色还是绿颜色？【词组】perceive sth. as sth. 理解或领悟某事物；认为
【助记】per（透过）＋ceive（取）→透过感觉来拿→察觉
【派生】perception n. 知觉；[生理] 感觉；看法；洞察力；获取
alert [ adj. 警觉的，机警的；机灵的，活跃的
n. 警惕，警觉
vt. 使…处于戒备；发空袭或暴风警报给…；警告，…作…准备
【例句】Nuclear-armed bombers were put on alert during the crisis. 核武装轰炸机在危机期间负责警戒。
【词组】alert someone to sth 使…警觉；使…警惕
on the alert 提防；警戒著；随时准备著
【助记】all light 灯全打开→将灯全打开，保持警惕
【派生】alertness n. 警戒；机敏
live with忍受；承认；寄宿在…家；与…同居
【例句】We have to live with the fact that this experiment is a complete failure. 我们得承认这次实验彻底失败。
at its best处在最好状态
【例句】He said they had shown the world America at its best. 他说，他们向世界展示了美国最美好的一面。
homemaker n. 主妇
【例句】Emma is a price-conscious homemaker. 埃玛是个节省的家庭主妇。
confide vt. 吐露（秘密）；托付，委托；信赖
【例句】He confided his troubles to his friend. 他向朋友倾诉烦恼事。
【词组】confide in 信任，信赖，向…吐露秘密
confide sb. to 把某人委托给
confide sth. to sb.向某人吐露某事
【助记】con共同，fid相信-互相相信对方，所以可以吐露心事。
bask v. （为了享受温暖）晒太阳；取暖；沐浴于
【例句】I saw her basking in the sunshine. 我看到她在阳光下晒太阳。
【词组】bask in a person's favor蒙受某人的恩惠
bask in the love of one's family享受着融融的天伦之乐
【助记】来自于bath（身体泡在浴缸温水里）；bask 躺在basket里身体在温暖的太阳光里。
approval [] n. 赞成，认可，批准
【例句】The students chorused their approval of the suggestion.同学们对该建议齐声表示赞成。
【词组】approval of 批准；同意
now and then偶尔；有时
admire [] vt. 钦佩，赞赏，羡慕；称赞，夸奖；想要
vi. 钦佩；称赞
【例句】We all admired at his sudden success. 他的突然成功使我们感到惊讶
【词组】admire sb. for sth. 佩服某人
【助记】admire，音：“我的妈嗳”，正是赞美、钦佩意思。
【派生】admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；极好的；值得赞扬的
admiration n. 钦佩；赞赏；羡慕；赞美
value [ n. 价值；实用性；重要性
v. 估价，评价；尊重，重视
【例句】Has this volume been a good value for your money? 你花这些钱买这册书值吗？
【词组】in value 在价值上
【派生】valuable adj. 有价值的；贵重的；可估价的
valued adj. 重要的；宝贵的；贵重的；经估价的
valuation n. 评价，估价；计算
co-worker n. 共同工作者，合作者，同事，帮手
【例句】For instance，if you're about to shout at your co-worker，imagine how you would look.
例如，如果您即将对您的同事吼叫的话，想像一下您看上去的样子会是怎样。
boil down to归结为；其结果是
【例句】What they want boils down to just one thing. It is land. 他们想要的归根结底只有一样东西，那就是土地。
confident [] adj. （of，in）自信的；确信的，肯定的
ashamed [] adj. 惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的
【例句】Are you ashamed for having lied? 你撒了谎感到害臊吗?
【词组】be ashamed of 以…为耻
be ashamed of oneself for 害羞，为…而感到惭愧
feel a shamed for sb. 替某人感到羞愧
be ashamed to do sth. 以做…为耻
【助记】ash（灰烬，灰）＋amed→一脸灰→惭愧的
attempt [] n. 努力，尝试，企图
vt. 尝试，企图
【例句】I attempted to read the entire novel in one sitting. 我试图一次读完整本小说。
【词组】attempt on sb.’s life企图杀害某人
attempt at企图
attempt at doing sth企图做某事；尝试做某事
【助记】at（一再）＋tempt（尝试）→一再尝试→企图
hostile [] adj. 敌对的，敌方的，敌意的
n. 敌对
【例句】The prime minister was greeted by a hostile group. 首相遇到的是一批怀有敌意的人。
【词组】be hostile to对…有敌意，反对
【助记】host（主人）＋ile→鸿门宴的主人→敌对的，敌意的
【派生】hostility n. 敌意；战争行动
get along with与…和睦相处；取得进展
cooperative [] adj. 合作的，协力的
n. 合作社
【例句】They decided to set up a cooperative. 他们决定开办一家合作社。
【助记】co一起＋operate操作→一起操作→合作
polish [] n. 擦光剂，上光蜡
v. 擦亮，磨光；使…变得优雅，润饰
【例句】Four years of prep school should polish those childre n. 四年的预科学习应该让这些孩子变得温文尔雅。
【词组】polish off（飞快地）完成
polish （sth.）（up）（with sth.）磨光，擦亮（某物）。