重庆市2012年中考英语词汇表

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2012中考词汇表1

2012中考词汇表1

173 die v. 174 different a. 175 difficult a. 176 dig (dug, dug) v. 177 dinner n. 178 dirty a. 179 180 doctor n. 181 dog n. 182 dollar n. 183 door n. 184 down prep. 185 draw (drew, drawn) v. 186 dress n. 187 188 189 190 driver n. 191 dry v. 192 duck n. 193 dumpling n. 194 during prep. 195 196 ear n. 197 early a. 198 earth n. 199 east a. 200 easy a. 201 eat (ate, eaten) v. 202 egg n. 203 eight num. 204 eighteen num. 205 either a. 206 eleven num. 207 empty a. 208 end n. 209 England n. 210 English a. 211 enjoy vt. 212 enough n. 213 even ad. 214 evening n. 215 ever ad.
死 不同的,有差异的 难的;艰难的;不易相处的 挖(洞、沟等);掘 正餐,宴会 脏的 做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句) 医生,大夫;博士 狗 元(美国、加拿大等国货币单位) 门 沿着,沿……而下 ad. 向下 绘画;绘制;拉,拖;提取(金钱) 女服,连衣裙; v. 穿衣;穿着 饮料;喝酒 喝,饮 驾驶,开(车);驱赶 司机,驾驶员 使……干;弄干;擦干 a. 干的; 鸭子 饺子 在……期间;在……过程中 每人,每个,每件 耳朵;耳状物;听力,听觉 早的 ad. 早地 地球;土,泥;大地 东方的;ad. 在东方; n. 东部 容易的,不费力的 吃 蛋;卵 八 十八 两方任一方的;二者之一;也 十一 空的 末尾;终点;结束 v. 结束,终止 英格兰 英国的,英国人的,英语的 n. 英语 欣赏;享受……之乐趣;喜欢 足够;充足 a. 足够的 ad. 足够地 甚至,连(……都);更 傍晚,晚上 曾经;无论何时

2012中考英语词汇大全

2012中考英语词汇大全

n. a. n. n. n. v.
棒球 基本的 篮子 篮球 浴室 是(原形) ,其人 称和时态形式有 √
be
am,is,are,was,were ,being, been; 成为
a. prep.
睡着的,熟睡 在(几点钟) ;在 (某处) beach bear √ beat(beat, beaten) beautiful because become(beca me, became) bed 2 n. n. n. v. n. a.
pron. pron. pron.
任何人,无论谁 任何人,无论谁 什么事(物) ;任 何事(物)
离开;原离 婴儿 回(原处) ;向后 后面的 背后;后部;背 背景 坏的;有害的;不 利的;严重的 书包;提包;袋子 球 气球 竹 香蕉 (河、海、湖的) 岸,堤;银行 √
ad. ad. vi. n. n. n.
澳大利亚人 秋天,秋季 有用的;有效的 避免;躲开;逃避 唤醒;醒着的 √ √
anybody anyone anything anyway anywhere appear apple April area arm army around arrive art article as Asia Asian ask asleep at Atlantic attention August aunt Australia Australian
a(an) ability able
art. n. a. ad.
一(个、件……) 能力;才能 能够;有能力的 大约;到处;四处 关于;在各处;四 处 √
air airline airplane airport alive
about
prep.
above abroad absent accent accept accident ache achieve across act action active activity add address advantage advertisement advice advise afford afraid

2012年中考英语1600词汇中考单词

2012年中考英语1600词汇中考单词

汽车;小卧车 卡片;名片;纸牌 照料;保护;小心 介意…;在乎;关心 小心的;仔细的;谨慎的 粗心的;漫不经心的
考试大纲词汇表 carry cat catch(caught, caught) cause CD(conpact disk 的缩写) CD-ROM((conpact disk read-only memory 的缩写) ceiling celebrate cent centre (美 center) century certain chair chairman/chairwoman chalk chance change chant cheap cheat check cheer cheese chemistry chess chest chicken child (pl.children) China Chinese

begin(began, begun) behaviour behind believe bell below beside besides between beyond big bike=bicycle bill bird birth

考试大纲词汇表 birthday biscuit bit bitter black blackboard blind blood blow(blew, blown) blue board boat body book boring born borrow boss both bottle bottom bowl box boy brain brave bread break(broke, broken) breakfast breath breathe bridge bright bring(brought, brought) brother brown

2012年中考 英语词汇(大全)

2012年中考 英语词汇(大全)

2012年中考英语词汇大全在2011年总词数(1818)的基础上删减掉了9个单词,增加了50个单词。

Aa 冠. 一(个;件……)a.m. 上午,午前ability n. 能力;才能able 形. 能够的;有能力的about 介. 关于;对于副. 大约;到处,四处above 介. 在……上面形. 上面的副. 在(向)上面abroad 副. 到(在)国外absent 形. 缺席的,不在的accent n. 口音;重音,重音符;音调accept v. 接受accident n. 事故,意外的事ache n.& v. 疼痛achieve v. 达到;取得across 介. 横过,穿过act n. 行为;举动v.表演,扮演;行动action n. 行动,动作,做法active 形. 精力旺盛的;积极的,主动的,活跃的activity n. 活动add v. 添加,增加address n. 地址admire v. 赞美;钦佩;羡慕adult n. 成年人advantage n. 优点;好处advertisement=ad n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise v. 建议affect v. 影响afford v. 负担得起(…的费用);提供afraid 形. 担心的;害怕的Africa n. 非洲African n. 非洲人形. 非洲的,非洲人的after 介. 在……之后;在……后面连. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午;午后again 副. 再;又;再一次against 介. 对着;反对age n. 年龄;时代ago 副. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定aim n. 目标v. 力求达到,力争做到;目的是,旨在air n. 空气;大气airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airplane n. (美)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场alien n. 外星人alive 形. 活着的,存在的;有生气(活力)的all 代. 所有;全部;全体;一切allow v. 允许,准许almost 副. 几乎,差不多alone 形. 单独的;孤独的副. 单独地;孤独地along 介. 沿着,顺着副. 向前;和……一起;一同aloud 副.大声地;出声地already 副. 已经;早已also 副. 也,而且,此外although 连. 虽然,尽管always 副. 总是,一直;永远am v. 是(be的第一人称单数形式)amazed 形. 吃惊的;惊愕的amazing 形. 令人吃惊的;令人惊异的America n. 美国;美洲American n. 美国人形. 美国的;美国人的among 介. 在……中间,在(三个以上)之间an 冠. 一(个,件)ancient 形. 古代的,古老的and 连. 和;又;而angry 形. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物another 形. 再一,另一;另外的,不同的代. 别的;另一个answer v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案n. 回答,答复;回信;答案ant n. 蚂蚁any 形. (用于否定句、疑问句等)一些;什么;任何的;代. (无论)哪一个,哪些anybody 代. 任何人;无论谁anymore 副. 不再;再也不anyone 代. 任何人,无论谁anything 代. 任何事(物),无论何事(物)anytime 副. 在任何时候,随便什么时候anyway 副. 不管怎样,无论如何anywhere 副. 任何地方apartment n. (美)楼中单元房;一套房间;房间appear v. 出现;看来apple n. 苹果April n. (Apr.)四月are v. 是(be的复数形式)area n. 地区;范围;面积argue v. 争论,辩论; 证明,说服argument n. 争论,辩论arm n. 胳膊,臂;支架army n. 陆军;军队around 副. 在……周围;向……周围介. 在周围;在附近;大约arrive v. 到达,达到art n. 美术,艺术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词artist n. 艺术家as 副. 因为连. 像……一样,如同介,作为,当作;当……时候Asia n. 亚洲Asian n. 亚洲人形. 亚洲的,亚洲人的ask v. 请求;要求;邀请;询问asleep 形. 睡着的,熟睡的astronaut n. 宇航员at 介. 在;在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n. 运动员attack n.& v. 攻击,袭击attention n. 注意,关心attract v. 吸引,引起attractive 形. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. 听众;观众August n. (Aug.)八月aunt n. 婶母;伯母;姨母;舅母;姑母Australia n. 澳大利亚;澳洲Austria n. 奥地利autumn n. 秋天,秋季avoid v. 防止,避免;躲开,逃避awake v. (使)醒来;唤醒;形.醒着的award n. 奖励,奖品away 副. 离开,BB.C. n. 公元前baby n. 婴儿;幼畜back 副. 往后;回(原处)n. 背,背后;后部backpack n.背包;旅行包bad 形. 坏的,不好的badly 副. 坏,恶劣地bag n. 包;书包;提袋;袋子balance v. 保持平衡ball n. 球;舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐队,乐团bank n. 银行;(河、海、湖等的)岸,堤bar n. 酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台base v. 以……为基础(根据)baseball n. 棒球basic 形. 基本的,基础的basket n. (篮球运动的)篮;篮子basketball n. 篮球bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战役be v. 在;是beach n. 海滩,海滨bear n. 熊v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍beat n. 跳动;(音乐)节拍v. 打败(某人);敲打;打破(纪录)beautiful 形. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n. 美丽;美人because 连. 因为become v. 成为;变得bed n. 床bedroom n. 卧室,寝室bee n. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉been v. be的过去分词beer n. 啤酒before 连. 在……之前;在……以前介. 在……前面副. 以前beg v. 请求,乞求begin v. 开始;着手beginning n. 开始,开端behave v. 表现;行为,举止behavior n. 行为,举止behind 介(表示位置)在……后面副. 在后面;向后believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟(铃)声;铃,钟;钏状物below 介. 在……下面副. 在(到)下面benefit v. 使受益;对(某人)有用beside 介. 在……旁边;靠近besides 副.& 介. 还有,此外;除……以外(也)best 形. 最好的,最(good的最高级)副. 最好地,最(well的最高级)bet v. 下赌注(于);用……打赌better 形. 较好的;更好的(good的比较级)副. 较好地;更好地(well的比较级)between 介. 在(两者)之间;在……中间beyond 介. 超出……之外bicycle n. 自行车big 形. 大的bike n. 自行车bill n. 账单;(美)钞票,纸币billion 数. 十亿biology n. 生物(学)bird n. 鸟birth n. 诞生birthday n. 生日bit n. 一点,一些,少量bitter 形. 有苦味的;痛苦的;严酷的black n. 黑色形. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blanket n.毛毯,毯子blind 形. 瞎的;盲目的blond 形. 金黄色的;浅色的blood n. 金色n. 血,血液blouse n. (女式)短上衣;宽罩衫blow n. 猛打;打击;吹v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue n. 蓝色形. 蓝色的board v. 登上(飞机、船等交通工具)n. 板;布告牌;委员会boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾;浇开,煮……bone n. 骨头,骨质book n. 书;本子v. 预订(房间、车票等)bookstore n. (美)书店boot n. 长筒靴;靴bored 形. 烦闷的,厌倦的boring 形. 乏味的,无聊的born 形. 出生(bear的过去分词形式) borrow v. (向别人)借用;借入boss n. 老板;领班both 形. 双方的,两者的代. 两者,双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底,底部形. 底部的;最后的,尽头的bowl n. 碗,盆box n. 盒子,箱子boy n. 男孩brave 形. 勇敢的Brazil n. 巴西bread n. 面包break n. 小憩,间歇;课间休息v. 打破(断,碎);损坏;撕开breakfast n. 早餐,早饭breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe v. 呼吸bridge n. 桥bright 形. 明亮的;聪明的brightly 副. 明亮地bring v. 拿来,带来,取来Britain n. 英国;不列颠British 形. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的broken 形. 弄坏了的brother n. 兄;弟brown n. 棕色;褐色形. 棕色的;褐色的brush n. 刷子v. 刷;擦build v. 增强;建筑,建造building n. 大楼;建筑物;房屋bulb n. 电灯泡burn v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑bus n. 公共汽车business n. 公务,商业,生意,(本分工作)busy 形. 忙(碌)的but 连. 但是,可是butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 按钮;纽扣v. 扣(纽扣)buy v. 买by 介.乘(车等);靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由bye interj. 再见Ccabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cake n. 蛋糕;糕点,饼call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 打电话给……;称呼;叫,喊;呼唤calm v. 镇静;沉着形. 镇静的,沉着的camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n. 野营;宿营can modal v. 要能;能够;可以n. (美)罐子;罐头Canada n. 加拿大Canadian n. 加拿大人形. 加拿大人的;加拿大的cancel v. 取消,撤销;废止cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果cap n. ()帽子capital n. 首都,省会;大写captain n. 船长,舰长;(军)上校;队长car n. 小汽车,轿车card n. 卡片;名片;纸牌care n. 照顾,护理;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心careful 形. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的carefully 副. 认真地,仔细地,小心地careless 形. 粗心的,漫不经心的carelessly 副.认真地,仔细地,小心地carry v. 携带;搬运;运送cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画carve v. 刻,雕刻casual 形. 休闲的,便装的;不经意的cat n. 猫catch v. 捉住;接住;赶上;染上(疾病)cause n. 原因,起因v. 促使,引起,使发生CD n. 光盘celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会cent n. 美分center n. 中心;中央;中心点century n. 世纪,百年ceremony n. 典礼;仪式certain 形. 确定的,无疑的;一定会……certainly 副. 当然,是的;一定;无疑chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席,会长,议长;董事长chairwoman n. 女主席,女会长;女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n. & v. 挑战championship n. 锦标赛chance n. 机会;可能性change v.& n. 更换;变化,改变;零钱;找头channel n. 频道chant n. 有节奏的一再重得的话语;圣歌,赞美诗character n. (书,剧本、电影等中的)人物,角色;(汉)字,字体;品格cheap 形. 便宜的cheat v. 骗取,哄骗n. 作弊check v. 检查;核对;批改n. 检查;批改cheer v. 加油;欢呼,喝彩n. 欢呼声,喝彩声cheese n. 奶酪chemical 形. 化学的n. 化学品chemistry n. 化学chess n. 棋,国际象棋chest n. 胸部;箱子,盒子chicken n. 鸡肉;鸡child n. 儿童,小孩childhood n. 童年,幼年时代China n. 中国Chinese 形.中国的;汉语的n. 中国人;汉语chips n. 炸土豆条(片),炸薯条chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择;抉择choose v. 选择chopstick n. 筷子Christmas n. 圣诞节church n. 教堂;教会cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. 圆;圆圈v. 将……圈起来city n. 市,城市,都市clap v. 拍手,鼓掌class n. (学校里的)班级;课;同一个班的学生classical 形. 古典的;传统的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean v. 清扫;弄干净clear 形. 清澈的;清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clearly 副. 清楚地;无疑地clerk n. 办事员;职员,文书clever 形. 聪明的,伶俐的click v. 点击(计算机用语)climate n. 气候climb v. 爬,攀登clock n. 钟clone v.& n.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close 形. 近的,靠近;亲密的副. 近,靠近v. 关,关闭closely 副. 接近地cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服clothing n. (总称)衣服cloud n.云;云状物;阴影cloudy 形. 多云的,阴天的classic 形. 最优秀的;经典的club n. 俱乐部;(纸牌中的)梅花coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤coast n. 海岸;海滨,沿海地区coat n. 外套;大衣;涂层coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可乐cold 形. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风collect v. 收集,搜集collection n. 收集物,收藏品college n. 学院,专科学校color n. 颜色v. 给……着色,涂色colorful 形. 颜色鲜艳的;五彩缤纷come v. 来,来到comedy n. 喜剧;喜剧片comfortable 形. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的common 形. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v. 交流;传达(感情、信息等)communication n. 交流;交往;通讯community n. 社区;社会company n. 公司compare v. 比较,对照competition n. 比赛,竞赛complain v. 投拆;申诉;抱怨complete 形. 完整的;完成的v. 完成,结束composition n. 作文;作曲computer n. 电子计算机;电脑concert n. 音乐会;演奏会condition n. 条件,状况confidence n. 信心;信任confident 形. 自信的,有信心的congratulate v. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺connect v. 连接,把……联系起来consider v. 考虑continue v. 继续contribution n. 贡献;捐款,捐资control v. 控制;支配;操纵n. 控制conversation n. 谈话,交谈cook n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,煮,烧;做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅,炉灶,烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool 形. 酷;凉爽的,凉的copy v. 抄写,复印corner n. (街道)拐角;角;角落correct 形. 正确的,对的,恰当的v. 改正,纠正correctly 副. 得体地;准确地cost n. 费用;花费;价钱v. 值(多少钱);花费cotton n. 棉花的;棉布制的could modal v. 要以;(表示许可或请求)可以……;行count v. 数,点数country n. 农村,乡下;国家countryside n. 农村,乡下course n. 过程;经过;课程cousin n. 堂(表)姐妹,堂(表)兄弟cover v. & n. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖;盖子;罩cow n. 母牛,奶牛craft n. 宇宙飞船,航天飞机,飞行器crazy 形. 疯狂的create v. 造成;创造creative 形. 创造性的,创作的cross v. & n. 穿过;越过;十字形的东西crossing n. 十字路口,人行横道crowd n. & v. 人群;拥挤,群聚crowded 形. 拥护的cruel 形. 残忍的,残酷的,无情的cry v. & n. 哭,哭泣Cuba n. 古巴culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯,杯子custom n. 习俗,风俗习惯cut v. & n. 切,剪,削,割;伤口cute 形. 逗人喜爱的;机灵的;有吸引力的cycle v. 骑自行车Ddad n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily 形. 日常的;每日的副. 每天n. 日报dance v. & n. 跳舞dancer n. 跳舞者,舞蹈演员dangerous 形. 危险的dare modal v. 敢,敢于dark 形. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮date n. 日期;约会daughter n. 女儿day n. 日;白天daytime n. 白天;白昼;日间dead 形. 死的,无生命的deaf 形. 聋的deal v. 对付;对待;解决,处理dear 形. 亲爱的,昂贵的death n. 死December n. 十二月decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心decorate v. 装饰,修饰deep 形. 深的;厚的;宽的degree n. 学位;度,度数(温度单位);程度delicious 形. 美味的,可口的dentist n. 牙科医生depend v. 取决于;依靠,依赖,指望describe v. 描写,叙述desert n. & v. 沙漠;舍弃,遗弃design v. 设计,策划n. 图案,图样,样式desk n. 书桌;写字台dessert n. 甜点destroy v. 破坏,毁坏develop v.(使)发展;(使)发达;开发development n. 发展;发达;开发dialog n. 对话diary n. 日记;日记簿dictionary n. 词典,字典did v. 做,干die v. 死difference n. 不同之处,差异different 形. 不同的,有差异的differently 副. 不同地,有差异地,不一致地difficult 形. 难的,艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘dinner n. 正餐,宴会direct v. 指挥,指导;监督,管理形. 直接的;直达的direction n. 方向;方位dirty 形. 脏的disappointed 形. 失望的,沮丧的disappointing 形. 令人失望的,令人扫兴的disaster n. 灾难;天灾;灾祸discuss v. 讨论,谈论,商讨discussion n. 讨论,谈论,商讨disease n. 病,疾病dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物dislike n. & v 不喜爱;厌恶disobey v. 不服从distance n. 距离disturb v. 打扰;扰乱divide v. 分,划分do aux. 构成否定句、疑问句的助动词v. 做;干;行动doctor n. 医生,大夫;博士document n. 文件;文献documentary n. 纪录片doll n. 玩偶,玩具娃娃dollar n. 元(美国、加拿大、奥大利亚等国的货币单位)door n. 门double 形. 两倍的;双的n. 两个;双doubt n. & v. 怀疑,疑惑down 介. 沿着,沿……而下副. 向下download v. 下载downstairs 副. 在楼下,到楼下n.楼下draw n. 抽奖;抽签;抓阄v.抽(签、牌)绘画;绘制;拉,拖drawer n. 抽屉dream n. 梦,梦想v. 做梦dress n. 女服;连衣裙v.穿衣,穿着drink v. 喝n. 饮料drive v. 驾驶,开(车);驱赶driver n. 司机,驾驶员drop n. 滴v. 掉下,落下,投递;放弃drug n. 毒品;药,药物drum n. 鼓dry 形. 干燥的duck n. 鸭子due 形. 预期的;到期的;由于dumpling n. 饺子during 介. 在……期间;在……过程中dustbin n. 垃圾箱DVD n. 数码影碟Eeach 代. 每人,每个,每件形. 每人的,每个的ear n. 耳朵early 形. 早的副. 早地earth n. 地球;土,泥;大地earthquake n. 地震easily 副. 容易地east n. 东,东方;东部形. 东方的;东部的;朝东的;从东方来的副. 在东方;向东方;从东方eastern 形. 东方的;东部的easy 形. 容易的,不费力的eat v. 吃e-card n. 电子贺卡education n. 教育;培养educational 形. 教育的;有关教育的;有教育意义的effect n. 效果;作用egg n. 蛋;卵eggplant n. 茄子Egypt n. 埃及Egyptian n. 埃及人形. 埃及的;埃及人的;埃及语的eight 数. 八eighteen 数. 十八eighth 数. 第八eighty 数. 八十either 副. (用于否定句或短语后)也连. 或是,或者代. (二者中)任个一;要么……electricity n. 电;电流elephant n. 象;大象eleven 数. 十一eleventh 数. 第十一else 形. 别的;其他的e-mail n. 电子邮件empty 形. 空的encourage v. 鼓励end n. 末尾,终点,结束v.结束,终止enemy n. 敌人,反对者energy n. 能量;精力engineer n. 工程师;技师England n. 英格兰English n. 英语形. 英国的;英国人的;英语的enjoy v. 喜欢;欣赏;享受……的乐趣enough 形. 足够的,充分的副. 足够地,充分地n. 足够,充足enter v. 进入environment n. 环境eraser n. 橡皮擦;黑板擦escape v. & n. 逃跑;逃脱especially 副. 特别,尤其Europe n. 欧洲European n. 欧洲人形. 欧洲的;欧洲人的even 副. 甚至,连(……都),即使;更evening n. 傍晚,晚上event n. 事件,大事ever 副. 曾经everybody 代. 每人,人人everyday 形. 日常的;每日的everyone 代. 每人,人人everything 代. 每件事,事事everywhere 副. 到处exactly 副. 精确地;确切地exam n. 考试,测试;检查;审查examine v. 检查;诊察example n. 例子;榜样excellent 形. 极好的,优秀的except 介. 除……之外(也)exchange v. 交换,调换;交流excite v. 使兴奋,使激动excited 形. 激动的,兴奋的exciting 形. 令人激动的,使人兴奋的excuse v. 原谅;宽恕exercise n. 练习,习题;锻炼v. 锻炼,做操expect v. 期望;认为;预料expensive 形. 昂贵的experiment n. 实验experience n. 经历;经验explain v. 解释,说明explore v. 考察;探险;勘察explorer v. 探险家;探测者,探测器express v. 表达;表示expression n. 表达;词句;表示,说法;表情extremely 副. 极其,极度eye n. 眼睛Fface n. 脸v. 面向,面对fact n. 事实factory n. 工厂fail v. 不及格;失败;衰退fair 形. 公平的,合理的;(肤色)白皙的fall v. 倒;落(下),降落n. 秋季family n. 家庭(包括父母和子女),家族famous 形. 著名的fan n. 风扇;(电影、运动等的)迷;热心的爱好者fantastic 形. 极好的;吸引人的;有趣的far 形. 远的副. 远地farm n. 农场;农庄farmer n. 农民fast 副. 快地,迅速地形. 快的,迅速的fat 形. 肥胖的father n. 父亲favor n. 帮助;恩惠;好意favorite 形. 喜爱的;特别喜欢的(人或物)fax n. 传真;传真机fear n. 害怕,恐惧v. 担心feature n. 特色;特征;特点February n. 二月feed v. 喂(养);饲养feel v. 感觉,觉得;摸,触feeling n. 感情;感觉festival n. 节日;节期;喜庆日fetch v. (去)取(物)来;(去)带(人)来fever n. 发烧;发热few 形. 很少的,不多的代. 不多,少数field n. 田野,牧场;场地;领域fifteen 数. 十五fifth 数. 第五fifty 数. 五十fight v. 争论;打仗(架),与……打仗(架) n. 打仗(架);争论fill v. 使充满,装满;填空film n. 电影;影片final 形. 最后的;终极的finally 副. 最后;最终,终于find v. 找到;发现;感到fine 形. (身体)健康的;美好的;晴朗的v. 罚款finger n. 手指finish n. 最后部分;结束v. 结束;做完fire n. 火;火炉firework n. 烟火;烟花;焰火first 数. 第一副.首次;最初;第一形. 第一的,最初的fish n. 鱼;鱼肉v. 钓鱼;捕鱼fit 形. 健康的;适合的v. (使)适合;安装fisherman n.渔民;钓鱼健身者five 数. 五fix v. 解决;修理;安装flag n. 旗;旗舰;标志flat 形. 平的n. 楼中一套房间;公寓(常用复数)flight n. 航班flood n. 洪水v. (被)淹没;(使)泛滥floor n. (楼房的)层;地面,地板flour n. 面粉flower n. 花flu n. 流行性感冒fly v. 放(风筝、飞机模型等)n. 苍蝇folk 形. 民间的follow v. 遵守规则;跟随;仿效;跟得上following 形. 下述的,下列的;(时间上)接着的fond 形. 喜爱的,爱好的food n. 食物,食品foot n. 脚,足;英尺football n.(英式)足球;(美式)橄榄球for 介. 对……来说;为了;向……;往……;适合……;因为……,对于……foreign 形. 外国的foreigner n. 外国人;外地人forest n. 森林forever 副. 永远;永恒地forget v. 忘记,忘掉fork n. 叉,餐叉form v. 组织;建立n. 表格;形式;结构formal 形. 正式的forty 数. 四十forward 副. 向前;前进found v. 成立,建立;创建,创办four 数. 四fourteen 数. 十四fourth 数. 第四fox n. 狐狸France n. 法国free 形. 空闲的;自由的;免费的freely 副. 不受限制(约束)地,随意地French n. 法国人形.法国的,法国人的fresh 形. 新鲜的Friday n. 星期五fridge n. 冰箱fried 形. 油煎的friend n. 朋友friendly 形. 友好的friendship n. 友谊,友情frightened 形. 惊吓的;受惊的;害怕的frog n. 青蛙from 介. 来自;从;从……起;距front n. 前面;前部;前线形. 前面的;前部的fruit n. 水果;果实fry v. 用油煎;用油炸full 形. 饱的;满的fun n. 有趣的事,娱乐,玩笑funny 形. 有趣的,滑稽可笑的fur n. 毛皮;皮子furniture n.(总称)家具future n. 将来Ggallery n. 画廊;美术馆game n. 比赛;运动;游戏garbage n. 垃圾;废物garden n. 花园,果园,菜园gas n. 气体;煤气gate n. 大门general 形. 大体的,笼统的,总的generally 副. 一般地,通常地;大体上,广泛地generous 形. 慷慨的;大方的;慷慨给予的gentle 形. 温柔的;轻轻的German n.德语,德国人形.德国的,德国人的,德语的Germany n. 德国get v. 买;得到;成为;具有;到达ghost n. 鬼;鬼魂;幽灵gift n. 礼品,赠品giraffe n. 长颈鹿girl n. 女孩give v. 给;递给;付出;给予glad 形. 高兴的;乐意的glass n. (玻璃)杯glove n. 手套go v. 去;走;驶;通到;到达goal n. 进球;得分;(足球)球门;目标god n. 神;(大写)上帝goddess n. 女神gold n. 黄金形. 金黄色的,金的golden 形. 金(黄)色的good 形. 好的,良好的goodbye interj. 再见,再会government n. 政府GPS n. (Global Positioning System)全球卫星定位系统grab v. 抓;抢夺grade n. 年级grammar n. 语法grandchild n. (外)孙或孙女,孙辈granddaughter n. 孙女,外孙女grandfather n. 爷爷;外公grandma n. 奶奶;外婆grandmother n. 奶奶;外婆grandpa n. 爷爷grandparent n. 祖父母grandson n. (外)孙子grape n. 葡萄grass n. 草;草场;牧草grateful 形. 感激的,感谢的gray 形. 灰色的,灰白色的n. 灰色great 形. 伟大的;好极了;美妙的green 形. 绿色的,青的n. 绿色greet v. 问候;向……致意greeting n. 问候;祝贺ground n. 地面group n. 组,群grow v. 成长,生长;发育;种植;变成guess v. 猜;猜想guide n. 指南,手册;向导,导游者guitar n. 吉他;六弦琴gym n. 体育馆,健身房;体操Hhabit n. 习惯,习性hair n. 头发half n. 半;一半形. 一半的,半个的hall n. 大厅,会堂,礼堂;过道hamburger n. 汉堡包hand n. 手v. 递,给;交付,交上;交进handsome 形. 英俊的hang v. 悬挂,吊着;把……吊起happen v. (偶然)发生happily 副. 快乐地,高兴地,幸福地happiness n. 幸福;快乐happy 形. 快乐的,幸福的,高兴的hard 形. 努力的,辛苦的;困难的,艰难的;硬的副. 努力地;使劲;猛烈地hardly 副. 几乎不hat n. 帽子(一般指有边的);礼帽hate v. & n. 讨厌;恨have v. 使或安排(某人做某事);有he 代. 他(指男性)head n. 头;头脑(像);才智;首脑v. (向……)去;出发;(船等)驶向headache n. 头疼health n. 健康,卫生healthy 形. 健康的,健壮的hear v. 听见;听说,得知heart n. 心脏,心;(纸牌中的)红桃heat n. 温度;热heavily 副. 大量地,重地heavy 形. 重的height n. 高,高度hello interj. 喂;你好(表示打招呼、问候或唤起注意)helmet n. 头盔help v. & n. 帮助,帮忙her 代. 她的helpful 形有帮助的,有益的hen n. 母鸡her 代. (她的)形容词性物主代词);她(宾格)here 副. 在这里;这里;向这里hero n. 英雄,勇士;男主角hers 代. 她的(名词性物主代词)herself 代. 她自己hey interj. (引起注意或表示兴趣、惊讶或生气)嘿,喂hi interj. 喂;你好(表示打招呼、问候或唤起注意)hide v. 隐藏,把……藏起来high 形. 高的;高度的副. 高hike v. 徒步旅行hiking n. 远足;徒步旅行hill n. 小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡him 代. 他(宾格)himself 代. 他自己his 代. 他的(形容词性物主代词);他的(名词性物主代词)history n. 历史;历史学hit v. & n. 撞,打,击中hobby n. 业余爱好,嗜好hold v. 举行;进行hole n. 洞,坑holiday n. 假日,假期home n. 家副. 到家;回家hometown n. 家乡,故乡homework n. 家庭作业honest 形. 诚实的,正直的honesty n. 诚实;正直honey n. 蜂蜜honor n. 荣誉,光荣v. 尊敬;给予荣誉hop v. 跳行,跳跃hope v. & n. 希望hopeful 形. 抱有希望的;抱乐观态度的horse n. 马hospital n. 医院hot 形. 热的;辣的hotel n. 宾馆,旅馆,饭店hour n. 小时house n. 房子,住宅housework n. 家务劳动,家务活how 副. 怎样,如何;多少;多么however 副. 可是;然而连. 可是,尽管如此hug n. & v. 拥抱huge 形. 巨大的,庞大的hundred 数. 百hungry 形. (饥)饿的hunter n. 猎人hurry v. 赶快;急忙;迅速移动;催促某事;赶紧hurt 形. (身体上)受伤的v. 受伤;伤害;使疼痛;感到疼痛husband n. 丈夫II 代. 我ice n. 冰idea n. 主意,想法,意见if 连. 如果,假使;是否,是不是ill 形. 有病的;不健康的illness n. 疾病imagine v. 想象,设想immediately 副. 立即;马上impolite 形. 不礼貌的,粗鲁的importance n. 重要性important 形. 重要的;重大的impossible 形. 不可能的improve v. 改善,改进,更新in 介. 在……里(内;上)用……;穿着,戴着副. 在家,在内,向内inbox n. 收件箱include v. 包含,包括including 介. 包括……在内increase v. (使)增加,(使)增大India n. 印度Indian 形. 印度人的;(美洲)印第安人的n. 印度人;印第安人information n. 信息insect n. 昆虫inside 介. 在……里面副. 在里面instead 副. 代替,顶替instrument n. 乐器;工具,器械interest n. 兴趣,趣味interested 形. 感兴趣的interesting 形. 有趣的international 形. 国际的Internet n. 互联网,因特网into 介. 到……里;向内;变成introduce v. 介绍,引见introduction n. 介绍,引进invent v. 发现,创造invention n. 发明;创造inventor n. 发明家;发明人;创造者invite v. 邀请,招待iron v. 熨烫n. 铁,熨斗is v. 是it 代. 它Italian 形. 意大利(人)的;意大利语的Italy n. 意大利item n. 一件商品(物品);项目its 代. 它的(形容词性物主代词);它的(名词性物主代词)itself 代. 它自己Jjacket n. 夹克衫,短上衣January n. 一月Japan n. 日本Japanese 形. 日本的;日本人的;日语的n. 日本人;日语jeans n. 牛仔裤job n. (一份)工作join v. 加入,参加;连接;会合joke n. 笑话v. 讲笑话journey n. 旅行,路程joy n. 欢乐,高兴,乐趣juice n. 果汁;饮料July n. 七月jump v. 跳跃n. 跳跃;猛扑June n. 六月just 副. 仅仅;刚刚,刚才;只是Kkeep v. 保存;保持;继续不断key n. 钥匙;答案;键;关键kg=kilogram n. 千克:公斤kid n. (口语)小孩子v. 开玩笑kill v. 杀死,弄死kind 形. 和蔼的;友好的;善良的 n. 种,类kindness n. 亲切;好意;善意king n. 国王kingdom n. 王国;管辖范围;领域kiss n. 吻v. 吻,亲吻kitchen n. 厨房kite n. 风筝knee n. 膝盖knife n. 小刀;匕首;刀片knock v. & n. 敲;击;打know v. 知道;了解,认识;懂得knowledge n. 知识,学问Korea n. 朝鲜Llab n. 实验室lady n. 女士,夫人lake n. 湖lamp n. 灯,油灯;光源land n. 陆地;土地v. 登岸(陆);降落language n. 语言lantern n. 灯笼;提灯lap n. (坐着时)大腿的上部large 形. 大的,巨大的last 副. 最后地;最近刚过去形. 最近刚过去的;最后的;v. 持续late 形. 晚的,迟的副. 晚地,迟地later 副. 以后;后来形. 晚些的,迟些的laugh v. 笑,大笑n. 发笑launch v. & n. 发射(导弹、火箭等)law n. 法律,法令;定律lazy 形. 懒惰的leader n. 领袖,领导人leaf n. (树,菜)叶learn v. 学,学习,学会least n. 最少,最少量leave v. 离开;把……留下,剩下n. 假期;休假left n. 左,左边副. 向左形. 左边的leg n. 腿;腿脚;支柱legend n. 传说;传奇故事leisure n. 空闲,闲暇,业余时间lend v. 借(出),把……借给less 形. 更少的, 较少的副. 少于lesson n. 课,功课;教训let v. 让letter n. 信;字母librarian n. 图书馆员;图书管理员library n. 图书馆,图书室lie v. 说谎;躺;平放;位于n. 谎言life n. 生活;生命;人生lift v. 举起,抬起;(去、烟等)消散n. (英)电梯light n. 灯;灯光;光,光亮形明亮的;浅色的;轻的v. 点(火)点燃like 介. 像;跟……一样v. 喜欢,喜爱line n. 电话线路;线,线路;行,排lion n. 狮子list n. 清单,目录v. 列清单listen v. 听,仔细听litter n. 废弃物,垃圾v. 乱丢杂物literature n. 文学little 副. 少点儿;稍许形. 小的live v. 居住;生活;活着形. 活的,活着的;实况的,现场(直播)的lively 形. 活泼的;充满生气的living 形. 活着的n. 生计local 形. 乡土的;当地的lock n. 锁London n. 伦敦lonely 形. 孤独的,寂寞的;偏僻的long 形. 长的,远的look v. 看,瞧;观看;看起来n. 外观;相貌;样子lose v. 丢失,失去lot n. 许多,大量loud 形. 大声的副. 大声地,响亮地loudly 副. 大声地,响亮地love v. 爱n. 喜爱lovely 形. 可爱的;美好的low 形. 低的;矮的副. 低,向下;低声地v. 降低;放低luck n. 运气,好运luckily 副. 幸运地lucky 形. 运气好的,侥幸的lunch n. 午餐,午饭Mmachine n. 机器,机械,装置madam n. 夫人;女士magazine n. 杂志magic n. 魔法;巫术magical 形. 有魔力的main 形. 主要的;重要的mainly 副. 主要地,总体上,大致make v. 制作;制造;做;使(某人、某物)变为;显得;使(某人)做(某事)man n. 成年男人;人;人类man-made 形. 人造的,人工的many 形. 许多的map n. 地图March n. 三月mark v. 标明,作记号于n. 标记;(成绩)分数market n. 市场;集市marry v. (使)成婚,结婚match n. 比赛,竞赛;火柴v. 使相配,使成对material n. 材料;原料;素材math n. (美口语)数学matter n. 问题;要紧事,事情v. 要紧;有重大关系may modal v. 可以;也许,可能May n. 五月maybe 副. 可能,大概,也许me 代. 我(宾格)meal n. 一餐(饭)mean v. 意思是,意指meaning n. 意思,含义meat n. 肉medal n. 奖牌,勋章medical 形. 医学的;医疗的medicine n. 药丸,药片meet v. 相识,结识;遇见,见到meeting n. 会;集会;会见;汇合点member n. 成员,会员memory n. 回忆,记忆mend v. 修理,修补mention v. 提到n. 说起;提及menu n. 菜单merry 形. 愉快的;高兴的message n. 消息,音信metal n. 金属形. 金属制成的meter n. 米,公尺method n. 方法,办法middle 形. 中级的;中间;当中n. 中间;当中midnight n. 午夜might modal v. (may的过去式,助动词)可能,也许,或许mile n. 英里milk n. 牛奶million 数. 百万;百万个(人或物)mind v. 介意;关心n. 思想,想法mine 代. 我的(名词性物主代词)minute n. 分钟;一会儿,瞬间mirror n. 镜子Miss n. 女士;小姐(对未婚女性的称呼)miss v. 错过;未见到;未听到;思念mistake n. 错误;误解v. 弄错mix v. 混合model n. 模型,原型;范例;模范;模特;穿戴展示modern 形. 现代的mom n. 妈妈moment n. 片刻;瞬间Monday n. 星期一money n. 货币;钱;金钱monkey n. 猴子month n. 月,月份moon n. 月亮,月球;月光more 副. 更;另外形. 另外的,较多的(much和many的比较级)morning n. 早晨;上午most 形. 大部分的;大多数的;几乎全部的副. 最代. 大多数,大部分mother n. 母亲motherland n. 祖国mountain n. 山,山脉mouse n. 鼠,耗子mouth n. 嘴move v. 搬家;移动,搬动n. 移动;迁居movement n. 运动;活动movie n. (尤美)电影moving 形. 感动人的;令人感动的Mr.=mister n. 先生(用于姓名前)Mrs. n. 夫人,太太(称呼已婚女士)Ms. n. 女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前)much 形. 许多的,大量的museum n. 博物馆,博物院music n. 音乐;乐曲musical 形. 音乐的;爱好音乐的n. 音乐片musician n. 音乐家,乐师must modal v. 必须,应当;必定是my 代. 我的(形容词性物主代词)myself 代. 我自己Nname n. 名字,姓名,名称nation n. 民族,国家national 形. 国家的;国立的;民族的nationality n. 国籍;民族native 形. 本国的;本地的;土著的natural 形. 自然的nature n. 自然;性质;种类near 介. 在……附近,靠近形. 近的nearby 形. 附近的,临近的副. 在附近necessary 形. 必需的,必要的neck n. 脖子,颈need v. & modal v. 需要n. 需要,需求negative 形. 消极的;负面的;否定的neighbor n. 邻居neither 副. 也不nervous 形. 紧张不安的never 副. 决不,从来没有new 形. 新的;新鲜的news n. 新闻,消息newspaper n. 报纸next 形. 下一个的;最近的副. 随后,然后,下一步nice 形. 令人愉快的;好的,漂亮的night n. 夜,夜间nine 数. 九nineteen 数. 十九ninety 数. 九十ninth 数. 第九no 副. 不;不是形. 没有,无nobody 代. 没有人,谁也不nod v. 点头noise n. 噪声;喧闹声;声音noisy 形. 喧闹的,嘈杂的none 代. 无任何东西或人,无一人noodle n. 面条noon n. 正午,中午normal 形. 正常的north n. 北;北方;北部形. 北的;朝北的;从北来的副. 向(在,从)北方northeast n. 东北(部)northern 形. 北方的,北部的northwest n. 西北nose n. 鼻子not 副. 不;没note n. 便条;笔记;注释;钞票,纸币v. 记下,记录;注意,留意notebook n. 笔记簿nothing 代. 没有什么;滑一件东西notice v. 注意,注意到n. 布告,通告novel n. 小说November n. 十一月now 副. 现在数ber n. 号码;数,数字;数量nurse n. 护士;保育员Oobey v. 服从,听从,顺从object n. 物,物体;宾语ocean n. 海洋o’clock n. ……点钟October n. 十月of 介. (表示所属、数量、其中)……的off 副. 离开;(电、自来水)停了,中断介. 从……离开,脱离,(走)开office n. 办公室often 副. 经常;时常oh interj. 哦(表惊讶、赞叹等)oil n. 油OK(okay) 形.& 副. (口语)好,对,不错old 形. ……岁的;老的;旧的Olympic 形. 奥林匹克运动会的on 介. 在……上;关于once 副. 一次;从前连. 一度;一旦one 数.& 代. (用来代替单数的人或物)一(个只……)oneself 代. 自己;自身onion n. 洋葱;葱头online n. 联机;在线式only 副. 仅仅,只有形. 唯一的;open v. 开,打开形. 开着的opinion n. 看法,见解opposite 形. 相反的;对面的n. 相反;对面or 连. (用于疑问句)还是,或;否则orange n. 橘子,橙子;橘色形. 橙色的;橘色的order n. 菜单;订货单;顺序v. 订购;点菜organization n. 组织;机构;团体organize v. 组织other 形. 别的,另外的代. 别人,别的东西。

2012年初中英语单词大全

2012年初中英语单词大全

1 a a.一,一个,一只,一件.2 a bit of 少量(的),一点3 a few of 有些,几个4 a kind of 一种;一类5 a little of 有点儿,一点儿6 a lot of 许多;很多7 a number of 许多,若干,一些8 a pair of 一对;一双9 a piece of 一张(片,块)10 a set of 一套,一台11 able a. 能干的,有能力的12 about a. 准备; ad. 大约; prep. 关于13 above a. 上面的; ad. 在上面; n. 上面; prep. 在...上面14 abroad a. 在国外,海外(一般作表语); ad. 到国外,在国外15 absent a. 缺席的; vt. 使缺席16 accept vt.接受,同意,承担(责任等)17 accident n. 事故,意外的事18 according to ad.按照,根据19 ache n. 痛; v. 痛,渴望20 achieve v. 完成,达到,实现21 across ad. 横过; prep. 穿过,横过22 act n. 行为,行动,法案; v. 行动,扮演,下判决23 action n. 行动,情节,表现,战斗24 active a. 积极的,主动的25 activity n. 活动26 actor n. 男演员27 actress n. 女演员28 actually ad. 实际上29 ad abbr. (advertisement的缩写)广告; n. (缩)广告30 ad abbr. (advertisement的缩写)广告; n. (缩)广告31 add v. 增加32 address n. 住址; n. 致词,讲话; vt. 发表演说,写地址,(图书、文章等)讨论(某主题)33 adult a. 成年的,成熟的; n. 成年人34 advanced a. 高级的,先进的35 advantage n. 优势,有利条件36 adventure n. 冒险,奇遇; v. 大胆进行37 advice n. 忠告,劝告38 aeroplane n. 飞机39 affair n. 事件,事情,事务41 afraid a. 害怕的,担心的42 Africa n. 非洲43 African a. 非洲的,非洲人的; n. 非洲人44 after a. 以后的; ad. 以后,后来; conj. 在...以后; prep. 在...之后45 after all 毕竟46 afternoon n. 下午47 again ad. 又,再48 against prep. 反对,靠,倚49 age n. 年龄; v. (使)变老; vi. 变老50 ago ad. 以前51 agree v. 同意,赞成,承认52 agree with 赞同,持相同意见53 ahead ad. 向前地,胜于,在...前面54 ahead of time (比原定时间)提早55 aim n. 目标,对准; v. 对准目标,打算56 aim at 瞄准,针对57 air n. 空气,旋律; v. 晾干,使通风58 airport n. 机场59 alarm n. 警报,惊慌,警告,报警器; v. 使...惊慌,警告61 alive a. 活着的62 all a. 所有的,全部的; ad. 全部,全然; int. 全部,全体,一切63 all kinds of 各种各样的64 all over 遍及65 all right 行,好;不错66 allow v. 允许,准许; vi. (for)考虑到; vt. 允许67 almost ad. 几乎,差不多68 alone a. 单独的,仅仅; ad. 单独地69 along ad. 向前; prep. 沿着70 aloud ad. 出声地,大声地71 already ad. 已经72 also ad. 也73 although conj. 尽管,虽然74 always ad. 总是75 amazed a. 吃惊的,惊奇的76 ambulance n. 救护车77 America n. 美国,美洲78 American a. 美国的; n. 美国人79 among prep. 在...之中81 ancient a. 古代的,古老的; n. 古人82 and conj. 和; 逻辑与83 and so on 等等84 anger n. 忿怒; v. 激怒,使...发怒85 angry a. 生气的86 animal a. 动物的,野兽的; n. 动物87 announce v. 发表,广播(电台节目),通告,正式宣布; vi. 当电台的播音员; vt. 宣布,宣告88 annoyed adj. 烦闷的89 another a. 另一,再一; pron.&prep. 另一个90 answer n. 答案,回答; v. 回答,符合91 anxious a. 焦急的,忧虑的92 any a. 任何的; ad. 稍; det. 一些; prep. 无论哪个; pron. 任何93 anybody n. 重要人物; pron. 任何人94 anyhow ad. 不管怎样95 anymore ad. 现在96 anyone pron. 任何人97 anything int. 任何事98 anywhere ad. 任何地方; pron. 任何(一个)地方99 appear v. 出现,显得100 apple n. 苹果101 appointment n. 约会,预约102 April n. 四月103 area n. 地区,区域,面积,方面104 argue v. 争论,辩论,争吵,劝说105 arm n. 手臂,袖子; v. 武装,装备106 army n. 军队,陆军107 around ad. 大约,到处,在周围; prep. 在...周围108 arrive v. 到达109 arrive at 到达(某地)110 arrive in 到达;抵达111 art a. 美术(品)的,艺术(品)的; n. 艺术112 article n. 文章,物品,条款,冠词113 artist n. 艺术家,美术家114 as ad. 同样地,像; prep. 当做; conj. 当...之时,像...一样,因为115 as soon as 一…就…116 as usual 像平常一样117 as well as 和,以及,还有118 as…as 与...一样119 ashamed a. 惭愧,害臊120 Asia n. 亚洲121 Asian a. 亚洲的; n. 亚洲人122 ask v. 问,要求123 ask for 请求;询问124 asleep a. 睡熟了的,麻木的; ad. 熟睡地125 at prep. 在126 at first 起先127 at home 在家128 at last 最后;终于129 at least 至少130 at night 在晚上,在夜里131 at noon 在中午132 at the age of 在…岁时133 athlete n. 运动员134 Atlantic a. 大西洋的; n. 大西洋135 attention n. 注意,(口令)立正!136 August n. 八月; a. 威严的,尊严的137 aunt n. 伯母,姑,婶,姨138 Australia n. 澳大利亚139 Australian a. 澳大利亚的; n. 澳大利亚人140 author n. 作者; vt. 创造,写作141 autumn n. 秋季,秋天142 avoid v. 避免; vt. 避免,逃避143 awake a. 醒的; v. 唤醒,唤起,醒来144 away ad. 远离,离开145 awful a. 可怕的,壮严的146 baby a. (形容用法)婴儿的; n. 婴儿147 back a. 后面的; v. 后退; ad. 向后地; n.后背,背脊148 backpack n. 双肩背包149 bad a. 坏的150 badly ad. 严重地,恶劣地,极度地151 bag n. 包; v. 把...装入袋中,猎杀,占有; vt. 把...装进袋子152 bake v. 烘焙,烤153 ball n. 球,舞会; vt. 把...捏成球状154 balloon n. 气球; v. 如气球般膨胀155 bamboo a. 用竹子制的; n. 竹156 banana n. 香蕉157 band n. 带子,队,乐队; v. 联合,结合158 bank n. 银行,堤,岸159 barber n. 理发师160 base n. 基底,垒; v. 以...作基础161 baseball n. 棒球162 basket n. 篮子163 basketball n. 篮球164 bat n. 蝙蝠,球棒; n.[计算机] DOS文件名 : 批文件165 bath 巴斯(英国城市),洗澡,浴盆; v. 洗澡,给…洗澡166 BC n.公元前167 be prep. 是,有,在168 be able to 能;会169 be afraid of 害怕170 be amazed at 对...感到惊讶171 be angry with 生(某人的)气172 be ashamed of 对……感到羞耻173 be born 出生于174 be busy with 忙于175 be careful with 注意,留心176 be famous for 因...而有名的177 be fit for 适合于178 be fond of 喜爱,喜欢179 be friendly to 对……友好180 be full of 充满着;有很多的181 be good at 在…方面(学得,做得)好;善于182 be good for 对…有益183 be interested in 对...感兴趣184 be late for 迟到185 be mad at 对…非常愤怒、恼火186 be made from 用…制造187 be proud of 以…自豪(高兴)188 be stressed out 紧张的,有压力的189 be strict with 对…要求严格190 be supposed to 被期望或被要求191 be surprised at 对……很吃惊192 beach n. 海滩; v. 拖(船)上岸; vt. 使船冲上滩193 bear n. 熊; v. 忍受,负荷; v. 结果实,生子女194 beat n. 打,敲打声,拍子; v. 打,打败195 beautiful a.美丽的,漂亮的196 because conj. 因为197 because of 由于198 become v. 变成,变得; vbl. 变得199 bed n. 床; v. 安置,把...栽入苗床200 bedroom n. 卧室; adj.性感的201 bee n. 蜜蜂202 beef n. 牛肉; v. 抱怨,诉苦203 beer n. 啤酒204 before a. 以前,在...以前; ad. 以前; prep.&conj. 在...以前205 begin 开始206 begin with 从…开始;先做某事207 behave v. 举止,行为,举止端正208 behind ad. 在后地; prep. 在...之后209 believe v. 认为,相信210 bell n. 钟,铃211 belong v. 属于212 belong to 属于213 below ad. 在下面,向下; prep.&a. 在...下面214 bench n. 长凳,工作台215 beside prep. 在...旁边216 besides ad. 此外; prep. 除...之外217 between ad. 在中间; prep. 在...之间218 beyond ad. 在更远处; n. 远处; prep. 超出;越过219 big a. 大的220 bike n. 脚踏车221 bill 比尔(男名); n. 帐单,钞票,票据,清单,议案,法案,广告,鸟嘴,喙; vt.开帐单,用海报宣传,把...列成表222 biology n. 生物学223 bird n. 鸟224 birthday n. 生日225 biscuit n. 饼干226 bit n. 一点儿,少量; n. 钻头,马嚼子,辅币; n. 位,比特(二进位制信息单位); v. 控制227 bitter a. 苦的,痛苦的228 black a. 黑色的; n. 黑人,黑色; v. (使)变黑229 blackboard n. 黑板230 blind a. 盲目的,瞎的; n. 百叶窗; v. 使失明231 block n. 街区,木块,石块; v. 阻塞232 blood n. 血,血液233 blow n. 吹,打击,殴打; v. 吹,风吹234 blue a. 蓝色的,沮丧的,忧郁的; n. 蓝色235 board n. 木板,甲板,董事会; vi. 登(飞机、车、船等)236 boat n. 船; v. 划船237 body n. 身体,主体,正文; ad. 亲身地238 boil v. 沸腾,煮沸; vi. 沸腾; vt. 煮沸239 book n. 书; v. 登记,预订240 bookcase n. 书架,书柜241 bored a. 厌烦的,无聊的242 boring a. 令人厌烦的; n. 钻孔243 born a. 天生的; vbl. 出生244 borrow v. 借,借入,借用245 boss n. 老板,上司; v. 指挥,控制246 both a. 两者的; ad. 两者都; int. 两者247 bottle n. 瓶子248 bottom n. 底部;屁股,臀部; a. 底部的249 bow n. 弓,船头,鞠躬; v. 鞠躬,弯腰250 bowl n. 碗; v. 打保龄球; vt. 把(球)投向球瓶251 box n. 盒子,箱; v. 装...入盒中252 boy n. 男孩253 brain n. 脑(子); v. 打...的脑袋254 brave a. 勇敢的; v. 勇敢地面对(危险等); vt. 抵抗255 bread n. 面包256 break n. 休息,中断,破裂; v. 打破,弄破,弄坏257 break down 损坏,坏掉258 break out 突然开始,爆发逃离259 breakfast n. 早餐; v. (吃早餐; vi. 进早餐260 breath n. 呼吸,气息261 breathe 呼吸262 bridge n. 桥; v. 渡过,架桥263 bright a. 明亮的,阳光的; ad. 亮264 bring v. 带来265 bring up 养育;教养266 Britain n. 不列颠,英国267 British a. 英国的; n. 英国人268 brother n. 兄弟269 brown a. 褐色的,棕色的; n. 褐色,棕色; (姓)布朗270 brush n. 刷子,画笔; v. 刷,画271 build v. 建立,建筑272 building n. 建筑物273 burn n. 烧伤,灼伤; v. 燃烧,烧着,烧毁,灼伤274 bus n. 公共汽车275 business n. 商业,生意,事务276 busy a. 忙的,繁忙的; v. 使忙于277 but ad. 仅仅,只; conj. 但是; prep. 除...以外278 butter n. 奶油279 buy n. 购买,买卖; v. 买280 by prep. 被,经由,在...之前281 by accident 偶然,意外282 by air 乘飞机283 by bus 坐公共汽车284 by mistake 错误地285 by ship 乘船286 by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下287 by train 坐火车288 cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜289 café n.咖啡; 咖啡馆; 酒吧290 cake n. 蛋糕291 call n. 呼叫,访问,打电话; v. 呼叫,访问,打电话; n.[计算机] DOS命令 : 从当前运行的批文件中引用第二个批文件,然后返回到原来的批文件292 call up 召唤, 使想起, 提出, 打电话给293 calm n. 平稳,风平浪静; a. 平静的,冷静的; v. 平静下来,镇静294 camera n. 照相机295 camp n. 露营,帐棚; v. 露营,扎营296 can v. 开罐; conj. 能,可以; n.罐头297 Canada n. 加拿大299 cancer n. 癌300 candle n. 蜡烛301 candy n. 糖果302 can't stop doing 禁不住做某事;忍不住去做某事303 cap n. 帽子,盖子; v. 给戴帽,覆盖于…顶端304 capital n. 首都,首府,大写字母,资产; a. 首都的,重要的305 captain n. 船长; v. 率领,指挥306 car n. 小汽车307 card n. 卡片308 care n. 小心,照料,忧虑; v. 关心,照顾,喜爱,介意; abbr.=Cooperative for American Remittances to Europe 汇款到欧洲合作社309 care for 照料,照顾310 careful a. 小心的,仔细的311 careless a. 粗心的,疏忽的; n. 不关心的,粗心的[反]attentive312 carry n. 进位,超位; v. 携带,支持,意味,搬运,拿313 cartoon n. 动画片; vt. 为...画漫画314 case n. 情形,情况,箱,案例315 cat n. 猫,猫科动物; (CAT) 电子计算机横断层扫描316 catch n. 捕捉,陷阱,捕获物; v. 抓住;赶上,了解,感染317 catch up with 赶上318 cause vt.引起; n.原因319 celebrate v. 庆祝,祝贺,颂扬320 cent n. 分321 centre n. 中心; v. 置于中央322 century n. 世纪323 certainly ad. 当然324 chair n. 椅子,席位,讲座; v. 担任(某事务)的主席325 chairman n. 主席,会长326 chance n. 机会,意外; v. 偶然发生,试试看327 change n. 变化,零钱; v. 改变328 change into 转换成,把……变成329 channel n. 通道,频道,海峡; v. 引导,开导,形成河道330 cheap a. 便宜的; ad. 便宜地331 check n. 检查,支票,阻止物; v. 检查,阻止,核对332 cheer n. 愉快,激励,欢呼; v. 加油,鼓舞,快活起来333 Cheer up 振作起来!提起精神!334 cheese n. 乳酪,干酪335 chemistry n. 化学336 chess n. 国际象棋337 chicken n. 鸡,鸡肉;胆小,害怕338 child n. 小孩339 china n. 中国,瓷器340 Chinese a. 中国的; n. 汉语,中国人341 chocolate n. 巧克力342 choose v. 选择343 chopsticks n.筷子344 chore n. 零工345 Christmas n. 圣诞节346 Christmas Eve 圣诞(前)夜347 church n. 教堂348 cinema n. 电影院349 circle n. 圆周,社交圈,循环; v. 包围,盘旋,环绕350 city n. 城市351 class n. 班级,阶级,种类352 classical a. 古典的353 classmate n. 同班同学354 classroom n. 教室355 clean a. 干净的; ad. 完全地; n. 清洁; v. 打扫; vi. 打扫,清扫; vt. 把...弄干净356 cleaner n. 清洁剂,清洁工358 clearly a. 清楚的; ad. 清楚地359 clerk n. 职员,办事员360 clever a. 聪明的361 climb v. 攀登,上升,爬362 clock. n. 钟363 close n. 结束,完结; a. 靠近的,亲近的; v. 关,结束,靠近364 close to 靠近,接近365 clothes n. 衣服366 cloud n. 云,忧色,云状的烟; v. 以云遮敝,笼罩367 cloudy a. 多云的368 club n. 俱乐部; v. 用棍棒打369 coat n. 外套; v. 外面覆盖370 cock n. 公鸡,公鸟; v. 耸立,耸起371 code n. 码,密码,法规; v. 把...编码,制成法典372 coffee n. 咖啡373 coin n. 硬币,金钱,货币; v. 制造钱币374 coke n. 焦炭375 cold adj.冷的; n. 感冒; v. 冷(的)376 collect ad.&a. 对方付费(的); v. 聚集,堆积,收集378 colorful a. 华美的,富有色彩的,有趣的379 colour n. 颜色; v. 给...着色,染; vt. 给...着色380 come v. 来381 come from 来自于382 come on 来;过来383 come true 实现,达到384 come up with 找到;提出(答案、解决方法等)385 comfortable a. 舒适的386 common a. 共同的,平常的,普通的; n. 平民,普通,公地,公园387 company n. 公司,友伴,交际388 compare v. 比较,比喻,对照389 compare to 把…比做;对照(=compare with)390 competition n. 比赛,竞争391 complain v. 抱怨,悲叹,控诉392 complain about 抱怨,发牢骚393 complete a. 彻底的,完整的,已完成的; v. 完成,使完整394 computer n. 计算机395 concern n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑; v. 涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心396 concert n. 音乐会,一致,和谐398 confuse v. 混乱,狼狈,困惑399 congratulation n. 祝贺400 connect v. 连接401 consider v. 考虑,思考,认为402 continue v. 继续,连续403 control v.&n. 克制,控制404 conversation n. 会话,谈话405 cook v. 煮,烹调406 cool a. 凉的,凉快的,酷; ad. 冷静地; n. 凉快; v. 使变凉407 copy n. 副本,幕仿,一册; v. 复印,抄袭; n.[计算机] DOS命令 : 复制或组合文件,拷贝408 corner n. 角落,转角,窘境; v. 将…逼入困境,使...陷入绝境,垄断; [计算机] 角点409 correct a. 正确的; v. 改正,纠正; vt. 改正410 cost n. 代价,价值,费用; v. 花费,值,需要; [计算机] 费用411 cough 咳嗽412 count v. 计算,视为,依赖; n. 计数413 country a. 国家(的),农村(的); n. 国家414 cousin n. 堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)415 cover n. 封面,盖子,表面; v. 覆盖,涉及,包含417 crazy a. 疯狂的418 cream n. 乳酪,奶油,面霜419 creative a. 创造性的420 creature n. 生物,动物,人421 crime n. 犯罪422 cross n. 十字架,十字架形物件,交叉路; a. 生气的,交叉的,相反的; v. 交叉,横过,越过423 crossing n. 人行横道,十字路口424 crowded a. 拥挤的425 cry n. 叫声,哭声,大叫; v. 哭,叫,喊426 culture n. 文化,教养,种植427 cup n. 杯子; v. (使)成杯形; vt. 使成杯形428 customer n. 顾客429 cut n. 切口,割伤,降低; v. 切割,减少,刺痛; vbl. 切割,减少,刺痛; [计算机] 剪掉430 cut in 打断,插嘴;(汽车)超车抢挡431 dad n. 爸爸432 dance n. 舞蹈,舞会; v. 跳舞433 danger n. 危险434 dangerous a. 危险的436 dark a. 黑暗的; n. 黑暗,暗处437 date n. 日期,约会,枣椰子; v. 约会,定日期; n.[计算机] DOS命令 : 显示或设置系统日期438 daughter n. 女儿439 day n. 白天440 dead a. 死的; ad. 完全地; n. 死者441 deaf a. 聋的442 deal n. 交易,协定,份量; v. (dealt,dealt[delt])处理,应付,分配443 deal with 处理,料理444 dear a. 亲爱的; int. 啊,哎呀; n. 亲爱的人445 December n. 十二月446 decide v. 决定,判决447 decision n. 决定,决心448 deep a. 深的; ad. 深深地449 deer n. 鹿450 defeat n. 败北,失败; v. 击败451 defend v. 防护,辩护,防卫452 degree n. 程度,度数,学位453 delete v. 删除454 delicious a. 可口的,美味的455 delight n. 快乐,高兴; vi. 给与乐趣,使高兴; vt. 使高兴456 dentist n. 牙科医生457 department n. 部,部门,系458 depend v. 依靠,相信,信赖459 describe v. 描述460 desk n. 书桌461 dessert n. 甜食462 destroy v. 破坏,毁坏; [计算机] 撤消463 develop v. 发展,发达,进步,开发,冲洗照片464 dialogue n. 对话465 diary n. 日记,日记簿466 dictionary n. 词典,字典,辞典467 die n. 金属模子,印模; v. 死; n. 骰子(一个小的正六面体)468 difference n. 不同,差异469 different a. 不同的470 different from 与…不同;不同于471 difficult a. 困难的472 difficulty n. 困难473 digital a. 数字的474 dinner n. 主餐,晚餐,晚宴475 direct a. 笔直的,直接的,坦白的; v. 指示,指挥,命令476 dirty a. 肮脏的477 disappear v. 消失478 disappointing a. 令人失望的479 discover v. 发现480 discuss v. 讨论481 disease n. 疾病482 dish n. 盘子; vt. 上菜; n.一样菜,一道菜483 disk n. 磁盘片; [计算机] 磁盘484 distance n. 距离485 district n. 区,地区,行政区; v. 区,区域,地区486 divide v. 除,分割,划分,隔开487 do well in 在...方面做得好488 doctor n. 医生; v. 医治489 dog n. 狗,卑鄙的人; v. 尾随,跟踪490 doll n. 玩具娃娃; v. 把...打扮得花技招展491 dollar n. 美元492 door n. 门493 double n. 两倍; a. 两倍的,双重的; v. 加倍的,快步走,加倍努力494 down a. 向下的; ad. 向下; n. 绒毛,汗毛; prep. 沿着...而下495 downstairs a. 楼下的; ad. 在楼下; n. 楼下496 downtown n. 市中心区,市中心; a. 市中心的; ad. 往闹区497 dozen n. (一)打,十二个498 Dr (缩)=Doctor n.医生,大夫;博士499 draw v. (drew,drawn) 拉,拖,挨近,提取,画,绘制500 dream n. 梦; v. 做梦501 dress n. 女装,服装; v. 穿著502 drink n. 饮料; v. 喝,喝酒503 drive n. 驾车,快车道,推进力,驱使; v. 开车,驱使,驾进力; [计算机] 驱动器; n.路,街504 driver n. 驾驶员,司机505 drop n. 滴,微量,落下; v. 放下,掉下506 drop in 顺便拜访507 dry a. 干的,枯燥无味的; v. 把...弄干,干掉508 duck n. 鸭子; v. 没入水中,闪避509 dull a. 钝的,迟钝的,无趣的; [计算机] 暗淡的510 dumpling n. 饺子511 during prep. 在...期间512 duty n. 责任,职责513 each a. 每个,每,每一; ad. 每个; int. 每个,个人,个自515 ear n. 耳朵516 early ad.&a. 早517 earn v. 赚得,获得,博得518 earth n. 地球519 east a. 东方的; ad. 向东方; n. 东,东方520 eastern a. 东部的,东方的521 easy a. 容易的,安逸的,不费力的522 easy-going a.随和的523 eat v. 吃524 education n. 教育,培养525 effort n. 努力,努力的成果526 egg n. 蛋;(俚语)人527 eight num. 八; pron. 八(个,只...)528 eighth n. 八分之一; num. 第八529 eighty num.&a. 八十; pron. 八十(个,只...)530 either a. 任一,两方的; prep. 任一,随便任一个; conj. 或,也531 electric a. 电的532 elephant n. 大象533 elevator 电梯或飞机升降舵535 else a. 别的; ad. 其他,另外536 e-mail n. 电子邮件537 embarrassed a. 尴尬的,局促不安的538 empty n. 空的东西,空物; a. 空的,空虚的,空腹的; v. 倒空,使...空; [计算机] 空的539 encourage v. 鼓励,激励,支持; vt. 鼓励540 end n. 结束,终点,目标; v. 结束,终结,终止541 endangered a. (生命等)有危险的,有灭绝危险的,将要绝种的542 energy n. 活力,精力,能力,能,能量543 engineer n. 工程师; v. 设计,制造; vt. 操纵,设计,建造544 England n. 英格兰,英国545 English a. 英国的,英国人的; n. 英语546 enjoy v. 享受,喜欢547 enjoy oneself 过得愉快548 enough a. 足够的; ad. 足够地; n. 充足,足够; pron. 足够(的)549 enter v. 进入,参加,开始; [计算机] 送入550 entrance n. 入口; v. 使出神,使入迷; vt. 使出神551 envelope. n. 信封552 environment n. 环境553 eraser n. 橡皮擦554 especially ad. 特别,尤其555 Europe n. 欧洲556 European a. 欧洲的; n. 欧洲人557 even a. 平坦的,偶数的,相等的; ad. 甚至,恰好,正当558 even if 即使,虽然559 evening n. 傍晚,晚上560 event n. 大事,事件561 ever ad. 曾经,永远,究竟562 every a. 每,每个,每隔...的563 everybody pron. 每人,人人564 everyday a. 每天的,日常的; b.平常的日子565 everyone n. 每个人; pron. 每人,人人566 everything pron. 每件事,一切567 everywhere ad. 到处,无论何处568 exam n. 考试569 example n. 榜样,例子570 excellent a. 极好的,优秀的571 except v. 除,除外,反对; prep. 除了...之外,若不是,除非572 exciting a. 令人兴奋的573 excuse n. 借口,理由;低劣的样品; v. 原谅574 exercise n. 练习,作业,运动; v. 练习,运动,运用575 exhibition n. 展览,展览会576 expect v. 预期,盼望,期待577 expensive a. 昂贵的578 experience n. 经历,经验; v. 经历,体验579 expert a. 熟练的,内行的; n. 专家,能手580 explain 解释,说明581 express n. 快车,快递,专使; a. 急速的,明确的; v. 表达,表示582 eye n. 眼睛; v. 看,注视583 face n. 脸,面容; v. 面对,朝,承认; [计算机] 面584 fact n. 实际,事实585 factory n. 工厂586 fail v. 失败,不及格,辜负,缺少587 fairly a. 公平地,相当; ad. 相当地588 fall n. 秋天,落下,瀑布; v. 倒下,落下,来临589 fall asleep 睡着;入睡590 fall ill 生病591 false a. 不真实的,错误的,人造的,假的,虚伪的592 familiar a. 熟悉的593 family a. 家庭的; n. 家庭594 famous a. 著名的595 fantastic a. 极好的,难以相信的,奇异的,幻想的596 far ad.&a. 远的(地); n. 远处597 far from 一点都不598 farm n. 农场,农田; v. 耕种599 farmer n. 农夫600 fashion n. 流行,风尚,时样,时装; v. 形成,造,作601 fast a. 快速的,耐久的,紧的; ad. 很快地,紧紧地,彻底地; n. vi. 禁食, 绝食, 斋戒602 fat a. 肥胖的; n. 脂肪603 father n. 父亲604 favourite a. 特别喜爱的; n. 特别喜爱的人(或物)605 fear n. 恐怖,害怕,担心; v. 害怕,恐惧,敬畏606 feather n. 羽毛607 February n. 二月608 feed n. 饲养,饲料,一餐; v. 喂,饲养,靠...为生609 feel v. 感觉,觉得,触摸610 feel like doing 想要611 feeling n. 感觉,知觉,感情612 female a. 雌的,女(性)的; n. 雌性的动物,女子614 few a. 很少的,不多的,少数的; int. 少数的; a. 少数的615 field a. 野外; n. 地,田地616 fifteen num. 十五; pron.&a. 十五(个,只...)617 fifth a. 第五的618 fifty num. 五十619 fight n. 打架,战斗,斗志; v. 对抗,打架620 fill v. 装满,填充,弥漫; [计算机] 填充621 film n. 电影; v. 把...拍成电影622 finally ad. 最后,最终623 find v. 发现,感觉到,认为624 find out 找出;查明625 fine n. 罚款,罚金; a. 美好的,好的,晴朗的,健康的; v. 罚款626 finger n. 手指,指针627 finish n. 完成,结束; v. 完成,结束,毁掉; [计算机] 终结628 fire n. 火,火灾,射击; v. 点燃,解职,开枪629 first ad. 首先,第一,优先; a. 第一的630 first of all 首先,第一631 fish n. 鱼; v. 捕鱼,钓鱼632 fit a. 适宜的,对的,准备好的; v. 适合,安装; n. 适宜,发作,一阵634 fix v. 使...固定,修理,准备635 flag n. 旗标,旗子,信号旗; [计算机] 标志; v.枯萎,减退636 flash n. 闪光,闪现,一瞬间; v. 闪光,闪现,闪烁; [计算机]Adobe公司的动画技术637 flat a. 平坦的,单调的,扁平的; ad. 平直地,干脆地; n.[英]公寓638 flight n. 飞行,飞机的航程,航班,逃跑639 floor n. 地板,楼层,底部; v. 铺地板,击倒640 flower n. 花; v. 开花641 fly n. 苍蝇,两翼昆虫,飞行; v. 飞,飞翔,逃走642 fog n. 雾; v. 以雾笼罩,被雾笼罩; vt. 以雾笼罩643 folk a. 民间的; n. 人们644 follow v. 跟随,沿行,遵循,听得懂645 fond a. 喜欢的646 food n. 食物647 fool n. 愚人,受骗者; v. 愚弄,欺骗648 foot n. 脚649 football n. 足球650 for conj. 因为; prep. 给,为651 for ever 永远652 for example 例如653 foreign a. 外国的654 foreigner n. 外国人655 forest n. 森林656 forget v. 忘记,忽略657 fork n. 叉; v. 叉起,耙,成叉状658 form n. 形式,形状,表格; v. 形成,组成,建立659 forty num.&a. 四十; pron. 四十(个,只...)660 four num. 四; pron.&a. 四(个,只...)661 fox n. 狐狸,狡猾的人; v. 奸狡地行动662 france n. 法国663 free a. 自由的,大方的,免费的; v. 释放,解放; ad. 自由地,免费664 freedom n. 自由665 French a. 法国(人)的,法语的; n. 法语666 French fries 法式炸马铃薯条,薯条667 fresh a. 新鲜的,无经验的,淡(水)的668 Friday n. 星期五669 fridge n. 电冰箱670 friend n. 朋友671 friendly a. 友好的672 friendship n. 友谊,友好673 from prep. 从,从...起674 front n. 前面,开头,前线; v. 面对,朝向,对付675 fruit n. 水果; v. 结果实676 fry n. (美)法式炸薯条; v. 油煎,油炸677 full n. 全部,十分; a. 充满的,完全的,丰富的; ad. 完全地,整整; [计算机] 全678 fun n. 乐趣,玩笑,有趣的人或事物679 funny a. 滑稽的,有趣的680 furniture n. 家具681 future a. 将来的; n. 将来,未来; n. 期货682 game n. 游戏; vi. 赌博683 garden n. 花园,果园,菜园; v. 栽培花木,造园684 gas n. 煤气,气体,汽油; vt. 毒(死),加油685 gate n. 大门686 gather n. 集合,聚集; v. 聚集,集合,渐增; vt. 使聚集,推断687 gentleman n. 绅士,先生688 geography n. 地理689 get v. 得到,变成,获得,使得; [计算机] 得到690 get back 回来691 get in 进去,进站,收进来,收帐692 get into trouble 陷入693 get off 下车694 get on (後接副词或用於疑问句的how之後)perform or fare in a particular situation; make progress 过日子; 进展;上(车)695 get on with 和…相处696 get through 通过;拨通(电话)697 get together 相聚698 get up 起床699 gift n. 礼物,天赋; vt. 给予700 girl n. 女孩701 give vi. 让步,塌下,折断,弯曲; vt. 给702 give away 赠送,分发703 give in 认输,屈服,投降704 give out 分发705 give up 放弃706 glad a. 高兴的707 glass n. 玻璃杯708 go v. 去,走; [计算机] 执行709 go ahead 继续;进行710 go home 回家711 go off (闹钟)响声713 go out 外出;到外面714 go over 过一遍;仔细检查715 go through 完成,通过716 go to a movie 去看电影717 go to bed 睡觉718 go to church 做礼拜719 go to hospital 去看病720 go to school 上学721 gold a. 含金的,金(制)的; n. 金子722 good n. 善行,好处; a. 好的,优良的,上等的; [pl.]商品723 good-bye int. 再见724 goods n.商品,货物725 government n. 政府726 grade n. 年级; v. (学校的)年级,成绩,分数,等级,级别; vt. 分级,记成绩727 graduate v.毕业;(在表、计、尺上)刻[分]度定等级, 分级; n.毕业生728 grandchild n. 孙729 grandma n. (口语)奶奶,外婆730 grandpa n. (口语)爷爷,外公731 grandparent n. (外)祖父(母)733 granny n. 奶奶734 grass n. 草735 gray n. 灰色; a. 灰色的,阴沉的; v. 变灰色; [计算机] 灰色736 great a. 大量的,很好的,美好的,伟大的,重要的; ad. (口语)好极了737 green a. 绿色的; n. 绿色738 greet v. 致敬,欢迎,映入眼帘739 grey a. 灰色的; n. 灰色(的); v. 变成灰色 [=gray]; vi. 变成灰色740 ground n. 土地,战场,场地; a. 土地的,地面上的; v. 放在地上,使...搁浅,打基础741 group n. 团体,组,团; v. 聚合,成群; [计算机] 成组742 grow v. 种植,生长,变成743 grow up 成长,长大744 guess n. 猜测,推测,猜想; v. 猜测,推测745 guest n. 客人; v. 款待746 guide n. 引导者,指南,路标; v. 指导,支配,管理747 guitar n. 吉他; vi. 弹吉他748 guy n. (男)人,家伙749 gym n. 健身房,体育馆750 habit n. 习惯751 had better 还是...好,最好还是…752 hair n. 头发753 half a. 一半的,不完全的; ad. 一半地; n. 半,一半754 hall n. 大厅,礼堂755 hamburger n. 汉堡包756 hand n. 手,掌握,协助; v. 支持,交给757 hand in 交上来758 hand out 分发,发放759 handbag n. 手提包760 handsome a. 英俊的761 handwriting n. 笔迹,书法762 hang n. 悬挂,吊死; v. (hanged,hanged) 悬挂,绞死,逗留763 hang on 坚持抓紧,抓牢764 hang up 把…挂起来;挂断765 happen v. 发生; vi. 发生,碰巧766 happen to (某人)发生了什么事767 happy a. 快乐的,幸福的768 hard a. 硬的; ad. 努力地769 hardly ad. 几乎不770 hat n. 帽子771 hate n. 憎恨,恨,厌恶; v. 憎恨,憎恶772 have aux. 已经,曾经; n. 吃,从事,得到,雇用,享有,有,允许; v. 有773 have a cold 患感冒774 have a fight with 与……打仗(架)775 have a good time 玩得高兴,过的快乐776 have a look 看一看777 have a party 举行晚会778 have a talk 谈话;做报告779 have classes 上课780 have fun with 玩得开心781 have headache 患头痛782 have to 不得不,必须783 he pron. 他784 head n. 头,头脑,领袖; v. 为首,朝向,前进785 headache n. 头痛786 headteacher n.中小学班主任787 health n. 健康,卫生,保健788 healthy a. 健康的789 hear v. 听到,听说,听取790 hear about 听说791 hear from 收到…的来信792 hear of 听说793 heart n. 心,中心,要点; v. 鼓起勇气,激励794 heavy a. 重的; ad. 沉闷地795 height n. 高度,高处796 hello int.(见面打招呼或打电话用语)喂,哈罗797 help n. 帮助,援助; v. 帮助798 helpful a. 有帮助的,有益的799 hen n. 母鸡800 her pron. 她的801 here int. [用于引起注意]; n.&ad. 这里802 hero n. 男主角,男主人公,英雄803 hers pron. 她的804 herself pron. 她自己805 hide v. 藏,隐瞒,遮避; n. 兽皮806 high a.&ad. 高,高度的,高级的,高尚的; (=High School) 高中,中学807 hike n. 徒步旅行,远足,涨价; v. 健行,徒步旅行,使...高涨808 hill n. 小山809 him pron. 他(宾格)810 himself pron. 他自己811 his pron. 他的812 history n. 历史813 hit n. 打击,打,冲撞,偶然发现; v. 打,打击,碰撞814 hobby n. 业余爱好815 hold v. 握住,拿着,持有; n. 把握,控制,船舱816 hold on (打电话时)不挂断817 hole n. 孔,洞,穴; v. 挖洞,掘坑,进洞818 holiday n. 假期,假日819 home a. 家(乡)的; ad. 回家,在家; n. 家820 homeland n. 祖国821 homeless a. 无家可归的822 hometown n. 家乡823 homework n. 家庭作业824 honest a. 诚实的,正直的825 Hong Kong n. 香港826 hope 希望; abbr.=Health Opportunity for People Everywhere世界健康基金会827 horse n. 马; v. 骑马828 hospital n. 医院829 host n. 主机,主人,主持人,东道主.; v.主持,做东.830 hostess n. 女主人831 hot a. 热的,热情的,辣的832 hot dog n. 热狗(红肠面包)833 hotel n. 旅馆,宾馆,酒店,饭店834 hour n. 小时835 house n. 房子,住宅836 housewife n. 家庭主妇837 housework n. 家务劳动838 how ad. 怎样; conj. 如何839 How about ...怎么样840 how far 多远(距离)841 how long 多长842 how many 多少843 how much 多少844 how often 多久;多常845 how old 多大,多大年龄846 however ad. 然而; conj. 然而,可是,不过847 huge a. 庞大的,巨大的848 human a. 人的,人类的; n. 人849 hundred n. 百,百个东西; a. 百,百个850 hundreds of 成百上千的,数以百计的851 hungry a. 饥饿的852 hurry n. 匆忙,急忙,急促; v. 催促,匆忙,赶快853 hurry up 赶快854 hurt 伤害,(使)疼痛855 husband n. 丈夫856 I pron. 我857 ice n. 冰,矜持; v. 冰冻,结冰858 ice cream n. 冰淇淋859 idea n. 主意,想法,观念860 if conj. 如果; n. 条件,设想861 ill a. 坏的,有病的; ad. 坏,不利地; n. 不幸,祸害; v. 生病862 illness n. 病,疾病863 imagine v. 想像,幻想,猜测864 immediately ad. 立即; conj. 一...(就)865 important a. 重要的866 impossible a. 不可能的867 improve v. 改良,改善,增进,提高868 in prep. 在,在...之内869 in a hury 匆忙870 in a word 总之,简言之871 in class 课上;上课时872 in fact 实际上,事实上,确切地说873 in fashion 流行874 in front of 在...前面875 in hospital 住院876 in order to 为了...,以便...877 in public 当众;公开地878 in the afternoon 在下午879 in the end 最后,终于880 in the evening 在晚上881 in the morning 在上午882 inch n. 寸,身高; v. 慢慢前进,慢慢移动883 include v. 包括,包含,连...在内; [计算机] 包括884 increase n. 增加,增强,提高; v. 增加,提高885 India n. 印度886 Indian a. 印度的; n. 印第安人,印度人887 industry n. 工业,产业,勤勉,刻苦888 influence v. 影响,感化; n. 影响力,感化力,势力,权势889 information n. 信息890 inside a. 里面的; ad. 在里面; n. 内部; prep. 在...里面891 instead ad. 代替,顶替892 instead of 代替,而不是...893 interest n. 兴趣,嗜好,利息; v. 使...感兴趣894 interested a. 感兴趣的895 interesting a. 有趣的896 international a. 国际的897 Internet n. 因特网898 interview n. 面谈,访问,接见; v. 接见,会谈899 into prep. 到...里900 introduce v. 介绍901 invent v. 发明; vt. 发明,创造902 invention n. 发明903 invitation n. 邀请904 invite v. 邀请905 island a. 岛(国)的; n. 岛906 it pron. 它907 its pron. 它的908 itself pron. 它自己,它本身909 jacket n. 短上衣,茄克衫910 January n. 一月911 Japan n. 日本漆; 亮漆日本式漆器日本式物品。

2012考试说明

2012考试说明

重庆市2012中考英语考试说明一、考试范围:考试范围是教育部颁发的《全日制义务教育中学英语课程标准(实验稿)》规定的第五级要求的内容。

二、考试形式:考试形式为闭卷·笔试。

三、考试结构:1.内容考试内容分“理解”和“掌握”两个层次要求。

只要求听懂·读懂并知道其意义,即为理解;在理解的基础上能灵活进行运用,即为掌握。

试题中作为考点的内容出自掌握部分的词汇和语法项目等。

2.对词汇的要求:详见词汇表。

打▲号的词汇只要求理解。

3.对语法的要求:详见语法项目表。

打▲号的语法项目之要求理解四、题型(1)听力部分情景反应对话理解短文理解(2)笔试部分单项选择完形填空阅读理解口语应用完成句子短文填空书面表达五、考试内容和要求1.日常交际用语要求掌握的30项日常交际用语1问候,2介绍,3告别,4打电话,5感谢和应答,6祝愿、祝贺和应答,7意愿,8道歉和应答,9遗憾和同情,10邀请和应答,11提供(帮助等)和应答,12请求允许和应答,13表示同意和不同意,14表示肯定和不肯定,15喜好和厌恶,16谈论天气,17购物,18问路和应答,19问时间或日期和应答,20请求,21劝告和建议,22禁止和警告,23表示感情,24就餐,25约会,26传递消息,27看病,28求救,29语言困难,30常见标志和说明2.语音项目表(略)语法版块中的反意疑问句和带有情态动词的被动语态由原来的掌握内容变为理解内容。

3.词汇表(见词汇表)4.语法项目表(打▲号的项目只要求理解)(1)词类:1名词2形容词3副词4动词5代词6冠词7数词8介词9连词10感叹词(2)▲构词法:1合成法2派生法3转换法(3)名词:1可数名词及其单复数2不可数名词3专有名词4所有格(4)代词:①人称代词的主格和宾格形式②物主代词的形容词性与名词性形式③反身代词④指示代词⑤不定代词⑥疑问代词(5)数词:序数词和基数词(6)介词:词汇表中所列介词的用法(7)连词:词汇表中所列连词的用法(8)形容词:①作定语、表语、宾语补足语的用法②比较等级(原级,比较级,最高级)(9)副词:①时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问副词等的用法②比较等级(原级,比较级,最高级)(10)冠词(11)动词:①动词的基本形式②系动词③及物动词和不及物动词④助动词⑤情态动词(12)时态①一般现在时②一般过去时③一般将来时④现在进行时⑤现在完成时⑥过去将来时▲⑦过去进行时④⑧过去完成时(13)被动语态:①一般现在时的被动语态②一般过去时的被动语态③一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态(14)非谓语动词动词不定式:①作主语②作宾语③作宾语补足语④作定语⑤作状语⑥用how,when,where,what,which等之后(15)句子种类:①陈述句(肯定式和否定式)②疑问句(一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句,反意疑问句)③祈使句(肯定式和否定式)▲④感叹句(16) 句子成份①主语②谓语③表语④宾语⑤直接宾语和间接宾语⑥宾语补足语⑦定语⑧状语(17) 简单句的五种基本句型 第一种 主语+连系动词+表语 第二种 主语+不及物动词第三种主语+及物动词+宾语 第四种主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 第五种主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 第六种there be 句型(18) 并列句(19) 复合句 (1)宾语从句 (2)状语从句 ①时间状语从句 ②条件状语从句 ③原因状语从句 ④比较状语从句 ⑤结果状语从句 ▲ ⑥目的状语从句 ⑦让步状语从句▲(3)定语从句5.话题(1)家庭、朋友与周围的人,(2)日常生活,(3)兴趣与爱好,(4)文体活动,(5)健康,(6)天气,(7)节假日(8),旅游与交通,(9)食品与饮料,(10)服饰,(11)文化习俗,(12)世界与环境,(13)教育(14),科普知识,(15)著名人物,(16)职业重庆2012中考英语词汇表说明:1.本表供2012年使用。

2012年中考英语二轮精品复习资料:中考英语词汇表V

2012年中考英语二轮精品复习资料:中考英语词汇表V

V1503. vacation(n)假期They’re on vacation in Hawaii right now.他们此时正在夏威夷度假。

You look tired----You should take a vacation.你看上去很累,应该休假了。

1504. value(n)价值;; 重要性,益处to go up / rise / increase in value升/增值to go down / fall / drop in value贬值The winner will receive a prize to the value of $1000.获胜者将得到价值为1000美元的奖项。

The value of the dollar may fall.美元的币值可能下降。

This dictionary is of little value to you.这本词典对你没有什么帮助。

This story has very little news value.这件事没什么新闻价值。

+ valuable (a.) 值钱的,贵重的+ valueless 没有价值的,不值钱的1505. VCD(n)激光视盘1506. vegetable(n)蔬菜He lives on vegetables.他吃素食。

They planned to visit a vegetable garden.他们计划去参观一个菜园。

1507.# vehicle(n)运载工具;车辆;手段,工具Are you the driver of this vehicle?你是这辆汽车的驾驶员吗?No vehicles are allowed into the park.公园内禁止任何车辆进入。

Air is the vehicle of sound.空气是声音传播媒介1508. very (ad.)非常,很He walked very fast. 他走得非常快。

2012重庆市中考英语基本词汇

2012重庆市中考英语基本词汇

重庆市2012年中考英语词汇表说明:1.本表供2012年使用。

2.词汇前标有▲是理解词汇,其余是掌握词汇。

3.部分可根据构词法推出的副词和名词不单列。

4.基数词和序数词未单列完全。

Aa(an) art. 一(个、件…)able a. 能够,有能力的about prep. 关于,在各处,四处ad. 大约,到处,四处above prep. 在…上面a. 上面的ad. 在…之上▲accept vt.接受,同意,承担(责任等)accident n. 事故,意外的事▲across prep. 横过,穿过▲act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏),行动,做事▲active a. 积极的;活跃的;勤奋的▲activity n. 活动;行动address n. 地址▲advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议▲afford v. 花费得起,给与,供给afraid a. 害怕的,担心的after ad. 在后,后来prep. 在…之后,在…后面conj. 在…以后afternoon n. 下午,午again ad. 再一次,再,又▲against prep. 对着,反对▲age n. 年龄,时代ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意,应允air n. 空气,大气▲alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地pron. 全部,全体人员a. 全部,所有的,总,整▲allow vt. 允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前,和…在一起,一同prep. 沿着,顺着already ad. 已经also ad. 也always ad. 总是,一直,永远America n. 美国,美洲American a. 美国的,美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间,在(三个以上)之间and conj. 和,有,而angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物another a. 再一,另一,别的,不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复,回信,答案v. 回答,答复,回信,(作出)答案any pron. (无论)哪一个,那些a. 任何的,用于(疑问句、否定句),一些,什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁▲anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物),任何事(物)▲appear vi. 出现apple n. 苹果April n. 四月▲area n. 地区,区域,面积,方面arm n. 臂,支架,(美)武器,武力v. 以…装备,武装起来around ad. 在周围在附近prep. 在…周围,大约arrive vi. 到达,达到art n. 艺术,美术,技艺▲article n. 文章,物品,条款,冠词as ad & conj. 像…一样,如同,因为prep. 作为,当做ask v. 问,询问,请求,要求,邀请▲asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡at prep. 在(几点钟),在(某处)▲attention n. 注意,(口令)立正!August n. 八月aunt n. 伯母,舅母,婶,姑,姨Australia n. 澳洲,澳大利亚▲Australian a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天,秋季away ad. 离开,远离Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回(原处),向后n. 背后,后部,背bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的,有害的,不利的,严重的bag n. 书包,提包,袋子ball n. 球,舞会banana n. 香蕉▲bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球be aux v. (is, am, are, was, were, being, been) 是,成为▲beach n. 海滨,海滩▲bear n. 熊v. 承受,负担,承担,忍受,容忍beat v.(beat, beaten)敲打,跳动,打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得,成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室,卧室▲beef n. 牛肉before prep. 在…以前,在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手behind prep. ad.(表示位置)在…后▲believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃,钟(铃)声,钟形物below prep. 在…下面beside prep. 在…旁边,靠近▲besides prep. 除…以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外best a.\ ad. ( good,well 的最高级)between prep. 在(两者之间),在…中间big a. 大的bike=bicycle n. 自行车bill n. 帐单,法案,议案,(美)钞票,纸币bird n. 鸟birthday n. 生日bit n. 一点,一些,少量的black a. 黑色的n. 黑色blackboard n. 黑板▲blind a. 瞎的blow (blew, blown) v. 吹,刮风,吹气blue n & a. 蓝色,蓝色的boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体book n. 书,本子bookshop n. 书店▲boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用,借both pron. 两,双a. 两者,双方bottle n. 瓶子▲bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子,箱子boy n 男孩bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎),损坏,撕开n. 间歇breakfast n. 早餐bridge n. 桥bright a. 明亮的,聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来brother n. 兄,弟brown n & a. 棕色,棕色的brush v & n. 刷,擦,刷子build (built, built) v. 建筑,造building n. 建筑物,房屋,大楼bus n. 公共汽车business n. (本分)工作,职业,职责,生意,交易,事业busy a. 忙碌的but conj. 但是,可是▲butter n. 黄油,奶油buy (bought, bought) v. 买by prep. 靠近,在…旁,在…时间,不迟与,被,用,由,乘(车…)bye (bye-bye) interj. 再见Ccake n. 蛋糕糕点,饼call v. 称呼,呼唤,喊,叫n. 喊,叫,电话,通话▲camera n. 照相机,摄象机can (could) modal v. 可能,能够,可以Canada n. 加拿大▲cancer n. 癌▲candy n. 糖果▲cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子,(瓶子的)盖,(钢笔等的)笔套▲capital n. 首都,省会,大写,资本car n. 汽车,小卧车card n. 卡片,名片,纸牌care v. 介意…,在乎,关心n. 照料,保护,小心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的carry v. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cat n. 猫catch (caught, caught) v. 接住,捉住,赶上,染上(疾病)▲cause n. 原因,起因v. 促使,引起,使发生▲CD n. 光盘(compact disk 的缩写)centre = center n. 中心,中央▲century n. 世纪,百年▲certain a. 一定的pron. 某几个,某些certainly ad. 当然chair n. 椅子▲chance n. 机会,可能性change v. 改变,变化,更换,兑换cheap a. 便宜的,贱▲check n 检查,批改;v. 校对,核对,检查,批改▲cheese n. 奶酪▲chemistry n. 化学▲chess n. 棋▲chicken n. 鸡,肌肉child (pl. children) n. 孩子,儿童China n.中国1Chinese a. 中国的,中国人的,中国话的,汉语的n. 中国人,中国话,汉语,中文▲chocolate n. 巧克力choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)cinema n. 电影院,电影▲circle n. 圆圈vt. 将…圈起来city n. 市,城市,都市class n. (学校里的)班,年级,课classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean a. 清洁的,干净的v. 弄干净,擦干净clear a. 清晰的,明亮的,清楚的▲clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的▲climb v. 爬,攀登clock n. 钟close v. 关,关闭a. & ad. 亲密的,近,靠近clothes n. 衣服,各种衣物cloudy a.多云的,阴天的▲club n. 俱乐部,纸牌中的梅花coat n. 外套,涂层,表皮,皮毛▲coffee n. 咖啡▲coin n. 硬币cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷,感冒,伤风▲collect v. 收集,搜集▲college n. 大学colour (Am color) n. 颜色v.给…着色,涂色come (came, come) vi. 来,来到▲comfortable a. 舒服的,安逸的舒服自在的▲company n. 公司computer n. 电子计算机▲concert n. 音乐会,演奏会▲conversation n. 谈话,交谈cook v. 烹调,做饭n. 炊事员,厨师cool a. 凉的,凉爽的,酷copy n. 抄本,副本,一本(份,册…)v. 抄写,复印,(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corner n. 角,角落,拐角cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱),花费n. 价格cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的▲cough n. & v. 咳嗽▲could modal v. (can的过去式)可以…,(表示许可或请求)可以…,行▲count vt. 数,点数country n. 国家,农村乡下▲countryside n. 乡下,农村course n. 过程,经过,课程▲cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟、姐妹cover n. 盖子,罩,封面v. 覆盖,遮盖,掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛cross vt. 越过,穿过n. 十字形的东西cry n & v. 叫喊,哭声,喊叫,哭▲culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cut (cut, cut) v. 切,割,剪,削n. 伤口Ddad (daddy) n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹dance v & n. 跳舞▲danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dark n. 黑暗,暗处,日暮a. 黑暗的,暗淡的,神色的date n. 资料,数据daughter n. 女儿day n.(一)天、日,白天dead a. 死的,无生命的▲deaf a. 聋的dear a.亲爱的▲death n. 死December n.12月decide v. 决定,下决心▲decision n. 决定,决心deep a. 深ad. 深,深厚delicious a. 美味的,可口的▲describe vt. 描写,叙述desk n. 书桌,写字台▲develop v. (使)发展,(使)发达,(使)发育,开发vt. 冲洗(照片)▲diary n. 日记,日记簿dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死▲difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的,艰难的,不易相处的dig (dug , dug ) v. 挖;掘dinner n. 正餐,宴会dirty a. 脏的▲discover vt. 发现▲discuss vt. 讨论,辩论▲discussion n. 讨论,辩论▲dish n. 盘,碟,盘装菜,盘形物▲divide v. 分开,隔开do (did, done) v. 做,干(用于构成疑问句及否定句,第三人称单数现在时用does)doctor n. 医生,大夫,博士dog n狗dollar n. 元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位)door n. 门down ad. 向下prep. 沿着,沿…而下▲downstairs ad. 在楼下,到楼下draw (drew, drawn) v. 绘画,绘制,拉,拖,提取(金钱)▲dream (-ed,-ed / dreamt, dreamt) v & n. 梦,梦想dress n. 女服,连衣裙,(统指)服装,童装v. 穿衣,穿着drink (drank, drunk) v. 喝,饮n. 饮料,喝酒drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶,开(车),驱赶driver n. 司机,驾驶员▲drop n. 滴v. 掉下,落下,投递,放弃dry v. 使…干,弄干,擦干a. 干的,干燥的duck n. 鸭子dumpling n. 饺子during prep. 在……期间,在……过程中▲duty n. 责任,义务Eeach a & pron. 每人,每个,每件ear n. 耳朵,耳状物,听力,听觉early a & ad. 早的,早地earth n. 地球,土,泥,大地east n. 东,东方,东部a. 东方的,东部的,朝东的,从东方来的ad. 在东方,向东方,从东方easy a. 容易的,不费力的eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃▲education n. 教育,培养egg n. 蛋,卵eight num. 八▲eighteen num. 十八▲eighth num. 第八▲eighty num. 八十either a. 两方任一方的,二者之一conj. 二者之一,要么ad. (用语否定句或短语后)也▲elephant n. 象eleven num. 十一▲else a. 别的,其他的▲E-mail/ e-mail n. 电子邮件v. 发电子邮件empty a. 空的▲encourage v. 鼓励end n. 末尾,终点,结束v. 结束,终止England n. 英格兰English n. 英语a. 英国的,英国人的,英语的enjoy v. 欣赏,享受……之乐趣,喜欢enough n. 足够,充足a. 足够的,充分的ad. 足够地,充分地▲enter vt. 进入▲eraser n. 橡皮擦,黑板擦▲especially ad. 特别,尤其even ad. 甚至,连(……都),更evening n. 傍晚,晚上ever ad. 曾经,无论何时every a. 每一,每个的everybody pron. 每人,人人everyone pron. 每人,人人everything pron. 每件事,事事everywhere ad. 到处exam =examination n. 考试,测试,检查,审查▲example n. 例子,榜样▲excellent a. 极好的,优秀的except prep. 除……之外excuse n. 借口,辩解vt. 原谅,宽恕exercise vi. 锻炼n. 锻炼,做操,练习,习题▲expect v. 预期,盼望,期待expensive a. 昂贵的▲experience n. 经验,经历▲explain v. 解释,说明eye n. 眼睛Fface n. 脸v. 面向,面对▲fact n. 事实,现实factory n. 工厂fail v. 失败,不及格,衰退fall (fell, fallen) v. 落(下),降落,倒family n. 家庭,家族,子女famous a. 著名的fan n. (电影、运动等的)迷,热心的爱好者(支持者)far (farther, farthest/further, furthest) a & ad远的,远地farm n. 农场,农庄farmer n. 农民fast a. 快的,迅速的,紧密的ad. 快地,迅速地,紧密地▲fat a. 胖的,肥的father n. 父亲favourite (美favorite) a. 喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人或物February n. 二月▲feed (fed, fed) v. 喂养,饲养feel (felt, felt) v. 感觉,觉得,摸,触▲festival n. 节日▲fever n. 发热,发烧few pron & a. 不多,少数;不多的,少数的field n. 田地,牧场,场地▲fifteen num. 十五fifth num. 第五fifty num. 五十▲fight (fought, fought) n. 打架,战斗,斗志v. 对抗,打架fill vt. 填空,装满film n. 电影,影片,胶卷▲final a. 最后的,终极的find (found, found) v. 找到,发现,感到fine a. 细的,晴朗的,美好的,(身体)健康的▲finger n. 手指finish v. 结束,完成fire n. 火,火炉,火灾first num. 第一a & ad. 第一,首次,最初fish n. 鱼,鱼肉vi. 钓鱼,捕鱼▲fit a. 健康的,适合的v. (使)适合,安装five num. 五▲fix vt. 修理,安装,确定,决定floor n. 地面,地板,(楼房的)层flower n. 花fly (flew, flown) v. (鸟、飞机)飞,(人乘飞机)飞行,(旗子等)飘动n. 飞行,苍蝇follow v. 跟随,仿效,跟得上food n. 食物,食品foot (pl. feet) n. 足,脚,英尺football n. (英式)足球,(美式)橄榄球for prep. 为了……,向……,往……,与……交换,防备……,适合……,因为……,在……期间,对于……,对……来说foreign a. 外国的▲foreigner n. 外国人forget (forgot, forgot) v. 忘记,忘掉▲form n. 表格,形式,结构forty num. 四十four num. 四2▲fourteen num. 十四fourth num. 第四▲fox n. 狐狸free a. 自由的,空闲的,免费的▲fresh a. 新鲜的Friday n. 星期五fridge (=refrigerator) n. 冰箱friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的▲friendship n. 友谊,友情from prep. 从,从……起,距,来自front a. 前面的,前部的n. 前面,前部,前线fruit n. 水果,果实full a. 满的,充满的,完全的fun a. \ n. 有趣的(事),娱乐,玩笑▲funny a. 有趣的,滑稽可笑的future n. 将来Ggame n. 游戏,运动,比赛garden n. 花园,果园,菜园gate n. 大门▲geography n. 地理学get (got, got) v. 成为,得到,具有,到达▲gift n. 礼物girl n. 女孩give (gave, given) v. 给,递给,付出,给予glad a. 高兴的乐意的glass n.玻璃杯,玻璃,(复)眼镜go (went, gone) v. 去,走,驶,通到,到达n. 尝试做某事good (better, best) a. 好,良好goodbye (bye-bye) interj. 再见,再会▲government n. 政府grade n. 等级;年级,成绩,分数grandma =grandmother n.奶奶,外婆grandpa =grandfather n. 爷爷,外公▲grandparent n. 祖父母,外祖父母grass n. 草,草场,牧草great a. 伟大的,重要的,好极了green a & n. 绿色的,青的ground n. 地面group n. 组,群grow (grew, grown) v. 生长,发育,种植,变Hhabit n. 习惯hair n. 头发half a & n. 半,一半,半个▲hall n. 大厅,会堂,礼堂,过道▲hamburger n. 汉堡包hand n. 手,指针▲hang (hung, hung) v. 处(人)绞刑,上吊happen v. (偶然)发生happy a. 幸福的,快乐的,高兴的hard ad 努力地,使劲,猛烈地a. 硬的,困难的,艰难的hardly ad. 几乎不▲hat n. 帽子(一般指有边沿的),礼帽▲hate v & n. 恨,讨厌have (has, had, had) v. 有,吃,喝,进行,经受he pron. 他head n. 头,头脑(像),才智,首脑,源头,标题▲headache n. 头疼▲health n. 健康,卫生healthy a. 健康的,卫生的hear (heard, heard) v. 听见,听说,得知heart n. 心,心脏,纸牌中的红桃▲heat n. 热,热力,热量heavy a. 重的▲height n. 高,高度hello (hi) interj. 喂,你好(表示大招呼,问候或唤起注意)help v & n. 帮助,帮忙▲helpful a. 有帮助的,有益的her pron. 她(宾格),她的here ad.这里,在这里,向这里hers pron. 她的herself pron. 她自己high a. 高的,高度的hill n.小山,丘陵,土堆,斜坡him pron. 他(宾格)himself pron. 他自己his pron. 他的history n. 历史,历史学▲hit (hit, hit) v. 打,撞,击中▲hobby n. 业余爱好,嗜好hold (held, held) v. 拿,抱,握住,举行,进行holiday n. 假日,假期home n & ad. 家;到家,回家▲hometown n.故乡homework n.家庭作业▲honest a. 诚实的,正直的hope n & v. 希望horse n. 马hospital n. 医院hot a. 热的hotel n. 旅馆,饭店,宾馆hour n. 小时house n. 房子,住宅how ad. 怎样,如何,多少,多么▲however ad & conj. 可是,然而,尽管如此▲huge a.巨大的,庞大的▲human a & n. 人的,人类的hundred num. 百hungry a. 饥饿的hurry v. 赶快,急忙hurt (hurt, hurt) v. 伤害,受伤,伤人感情husband n. 丈夫II pron. 我ice n. 冰▲ice-cream n. 冰淇淋idea n. 主意,意见,打算,想法if conj. 如果,假使,是否,是不是ill a. 有病的;(生)病的▲imagine v. 想像,设想important a. 重要的▲impossible a. 不可能的▲improve v.改进,更新in prep. 在…里(内),在…,以…▲increase v & n.. 增加,繁殖▲Indian n. \ a.印度的;印度人(的)▲information n. 信息inside prep. 在…里面ad. 在里面instead ad. 代替,顶替▲interest n. 兴趣,趣味,利息interested a. 有趣的interesting a. 有趣的Internet n. 互联网into prep. 到…里,向内,变成▲introduce v.介绍invent v. 发明,创造▲invention n. 发明,创造▲invite v. 邀请,招待▲island n. 岛it pron. 它its pron. 它的itself pron. 它自己Jjacket n. 短上衣,夹克January n. 一月▲Japan n. 日本Japanese n. 日本人,日语a. 日本的,日本人的,日语的▲job n. (一份)工作join v. 参加,加入,连接,会合▲joke n & v. 笑话▲juice n. 汁,液July n. 七月jump v. 跳跃,惊起,猛扑June n.六月just a 刚才,恰好,不过,、仅ad.公正的Kkeep (kept, kept) v. 保持,保存,继续不断,培育,饲养key n. 钥匙,答案,键,关键▲kid n. 小孩kill v. 杀死,弄死kilometre n. 千米(公里)kind a善良的,友好的n种,类▲kitchen n 厨房▲kite n 风筝▲knee n膝盖knife (pl. knives) n小刀,匕首,刀片knock v & n敲,打,击know ( knew, known) v知道,了解,认识懂得▲knowledge n知识,学问L▲lab=laboratory n实验室lady n女士,夫人lake n湖land n & v陆地,土地,登岸(陆),降落language n语言large a大的,巨大的last a最近刚过去的,、最后的v. 持续late a & ad. 晚的,迟的;晚地,迟地later a. 较晚的;更晚的;以后的ad. 较晚地;后来;过后;以后;laugh n & v. 笑,大笑,嘲笑lay (laid, laid) v. 放,搁lazy a. 懒惰的▲leader n. 领袖,领导人▲leaf (pl. leaves) n. (树,菜)叶learn (learnt, learnt) v. 学,学习,学会▲least n. 最少,最少量leave (left, left) v. 离开,把…留下,剩下left a. 左边的leg n. 腿,腿脚,支柱lend (lend, lent) v. 借出,把…借给lesson n. 课,功课,教训let (let, let) v. 让letter n. 信,字母library n. 图书馆,图书室lie (lay, lain) v. 躺,卧,平放,位于lie v & n说谎,谎言life n. 生命,生涯,生活,人生,生物lift v. 举起,抬起,(云,烟等)消散light n, 光,光亮,灯,灯光v. 点(火),点燃a. 明亮的,轻的,浅色的like v. 喜欢,喜爱prep. 象,跟…一样line n. 绳索,线,排,行,线路▲lion n. 狮子list n & v. 一览表,清单;列举listen v. 听,仔细听▲litter v & n. 乱丢杂物little (less, least) a. 小的,少的live v. 生活,居住,活着▲lively a. 活泼的,充满生气的▲lock n & v. 锁,锁上▲London n. 伦敦▲lonely a. 孤独的,寂寞的long a. 长的,远look v & n. 看,瞧,观看,看起来▲lose (lost, lost) v. 失去,丢失lot n. 许多,好些loud a.大声的love v & n. 爱,热爱,很喜欢▲lovely a. 可爱的,令人愉快的low a & ad. 低,矮▲luck n运气,好运lucky a. 运气好,侥幸lunch n. 午餐,午饭Mmachine n. 机器madam=madame n. 夫人,女士▲magazine n.杂志▲mail n. 邮政,邮递,邮寄▲main a. 主要的make (made, made) v. 制造,做,使得man (pl. men) n. 成年男人,人,人类many (more, most) pron.许多(人或事物)a. 许多的map n. 地图March n.三月▲mark n & v. 标记,注明,作记号于market n. 市场,集市3▲marry v. (使)成婚,结婚match v & n. 使相配,使成对;比赛,竞赛math(s) = mathematics n. 数学matter n. 事情;问题;物质v. 要紧;有关系may modal v.可以,也许,可能May n. 五月maybe ad. 可能,大概,也许me pron. 我(宾格)meal n. 一餐(饭)mean (meant, meant) v. 意思是,意指▲meaning n. 意思,含义meat n. (猪、牛、羊等的)肉medicine n.药meet (met, met) v. 遇见,见到meeting n. 会,集会,会见,汇合点member n. 成员,会员▲memory n. 回忆,记忆▲mention n & v.提及记载,提到,说起,提名表扬▲menu n. 菜单message n. 消息metre (Am meter) n. 米,公尺middle n. 中间,当中,中级的milk n. 牛奶v. 挤奶mind n & v. 思想,想法;介意,关心mine pron. 我的minute n. 分钟,一会儿,瞬间Miss n. 小姐,女士(称呼未婚妇女)miss v. 失去,错过,缺mistake (mistook, mistaken) n.错误,v.弄错▲model n.模型,原形,范例,模范modern a 现代的mom (美mum) n. 妈妈moment n. 片刻Monday n. 星期一money n.钱moon n.月亮▲monitor n. 班长,纠察生,监视器monkey n. 猴子month n. 月,月份▲more a, ad & n. 另外的,附加的,较多的morning n. 早晨,上午most a & ad.最多mother n. 母亲mountain n. 山,山脉▲mouse (pl. mice) n. 鼠,鼠标,耗子mouth n. 嘴,口move v. 移动,搬动,搬家movie n. 电影Mr. (mister) n. 先生(用于姓名前)Mrs. (mistress) n. 夫人,太太(称呼已婚妇女)▲Ms. n. 女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前)much a. 许多的,大量的,ad.更加,非常n.许多,大量,非常museum n.博物馆,博物院music n. 音乐,乐曲must modal v. 必须,应当,必定是my pron. 我的myself pron. 我自己Nname n. 名字,姓名,名称▲natural a. 自然的near a. 近的ad.附近,邻近prep. 在…附近,靠近▲nearly ad. 将近,几乎▲necessary a. 必需的,必要的▲neck n. 颈,脖子need modal n. 需要,需求aux.v, & v. 需要,必须▲neighbour (美neighbor) n. 邻居,邻人neither a. (两者)都不,也不▲nervous a. 紧张不安的never ad. 决不,从来没有new a. 新的,新鲜的news n. 新闻,消息newspaper n. 报纸next a. 最近的,紧挨着的,隔壁的,下一(次,个)的ad. 随后,然后,下一步nice a. 令人愉快的,好的,漂亮的night n.夜,夜间nine num. 九▲nineteen num. 十九ninety num. 九十ninth num. 第九no ad.不,不是a. 没有,无,不nobody n. 渺小人物pron. 没有人,谁也不noise n. 声音,噪声,喧闹声none pron. 无任何东西或人,无一人▲noodle n. 面条noon n. 中午,正午nor conj. 也不▲normal a. 正常的,普通的north a. 北的,朝北的,从北来的n. 北,北方,北部▲northern a. 北方的,北部的nose n. 鼻not ad. 不,没▲note n. 便条,笔记,注释,钞票,纸币,音符,音调v. 记下,记录,注意,留意nothing pron. 没有东西,没有什么▲notice n. 布告,通告,注意v. 注意,注意到November n. 十一月now ad. 现在number n. 数,数字,号码,数量nurse n. 护士,保育员O▲ocean n. 海洋o’clock ( of the clock ) n. 点钟October n. 十月of prep. (表示所属,数量,其中)的off prep. 离开,脱离,(走)开ad. 离开,(电、自来水)停了,中断▲offer v & n. 提供,建议office n. 办公室often ad. 经常,常常▲oil n. 油OK a. \ ad. \ int. (口语)好,对,不错old a. 老的,旧的on prep. 在……上(时),关于ad. (穿,放……)上,接通,进行下去,(电灯)开once n, ad. 一次,一度,从前conj. 一旦one num. 一pron. 一(个,只……)(pl. ones)only a. 惟一的,仅有的ad. 仅仅,只,才open a. 开着的,开口的v. 开,打开or conj. 或,就是,否则orange n. 橘子,橙子,橘汁a. 橘色的,橙色的▲order n. 顺序v. 定购,定货,点菜other pron. 别人,别的东西a. 别的,另外的our pron. 我们的ours pron. 我们的(名词性物主代词)ourselves pron. 我们自己out ad. 出外,在外,向外,熄outside n. 外面ad. 在外面,向外面prep. 在……外面over prep. 在……上方,越过,遍及ad. 翻倒,遍布,越过,结束own a & n. 自己的;拥有,所有▲owner n. 物主,所有人P▲P.E.=physical education n. 体育page n.页,页码pair n. 一双,一对▲palace n. 宫,宫殿▲panda n. 熊猫paper n. 纸,报纸pardon n. 原谅,宽恕,对不起parent n. (父)母,双亲park n. 公园v. 停放(汽车)part n. 部分,成分,角色,部件,零件party n. 聚会,晚会,党派pass v. 传,递,经过,通过▲passage n. 通道,走廊,一段文章▲passenger n. 乘客;旅客past n. 过去,昔日,往事ad. 过prep. 过……,走过某处▲patient n. 病人patient a. 忍耐的,耐心的pay (paid, paid) v. 付钱,给……报酬pear n.梨子,梨树pen n. 钢笔,笔pencil n. 铅笔people n. 人,人们,人民perhaps ad. 可能,或许person n. 人▲personal a. 个人的,私人的▲pet n. 宠物▲phone=telephone v & n. 打电话;电话(机)photo=photograph n. 照片▲physics n. 物理(学)▲piano n. 钢琴pick v. 拾起,采集,挑选picnic n. 野餐picture n. 图片,画片,照片▲pie n. 甜馅饼piece n. 一块(张,片,件……)▲pig n. 猪▲pink n & a. 粉红色的▲pity n. 怜悯,同情place n. 地方,处所v. 放置,安置,安排▲plan n & v. 计划,打算plane n. 飞机plant v & n. 种植,播种;植物▲plastic n & a. 塑料的plate n. 板,片,牌,盘子,盆子play v. 玩,打(球),游戏,播放▲playground n. 操场,运动场▲pleasant a. 令人愉快的please v. 请,使人高兴,使人满意▲pleasure n. 高兴,愉快▲point v & n. 指,指向;点,分数police n. 警察,警务人员policeman (policewoman) n. 警察,巡警(女警察)polite a. 有礼貌的有教养的▲pool n. 水塘,水池poor a. 贫穷的,可怜的,不好的,差的▲pop=popular a. (口语)(音乐、艺术等)大众的,通俗的popular a. 流行的,大众的,受欢迎的▲population n. 人口,人数possible a. 可能的post v. 投寄,邮寄▲postcard n. 明信片potato n. 土豆,马铃薯▲pound n. 磅,英镑▲practice n. 练习practise (Am practice) v. 练习,实践present n. 礼物,赠品▲pretty a. 漂亮的,俊俏的▲price n. 价格,价钱▲prize n. 奖赏,奖品▲probably ad. 大概,或许,很可能。

2012年中考英语词汇表

2012年中考英语词汇表

2012年中考英语词汇表A1.ability 能力2.able 能够3.about 关于,大概4.above 在…之上5.ab road 在国外,到国外6.absent 缺席的,不在的7.accept 接受8.accident 事故9.ache 疼,痛10.across 穿过11.act 行动,表演,扮演12.action 动作,行动13.active 积极的,活跃的14.activity 活动,行动15.add 增加16.address 地址17.advantage 优点,优势18.advertisement 广告19.advise 建议,劝告20.*afford 负担得起21.afraid 害怕的22.after 随后;在…之后23.afternoon 下午24.again 再一次,又25.against 靠,依,与...相对,相反26.age 年龄27.ago 以前28.agree 同意29.air 空气30.airline 航线,航空公司31.airplane 飞机32.airport 机场,航空港33.alive 活着的34.all 全部的;完全地;全体35.allow 允许36.almost 几乎37.alone 孤单的,单独地38.along 往前;沿着39.*aloud 大声地,出声地40.already 已经,早已41.also 同样,也42.although 虽然,尽管43.always 总是,一直44.America 美国,美洲45.American 美国的,美洲的;美国人46.among 在...之中47.ancient 古老的,远古的48.angry 生气的49.animal 动物50.another 又一的,再一的;又一个51.answer 回答,答案52.any 任何(一个)53.anybody 任何人54.anyone 任何人55.anything 任何东西,任何事情56.anyway 无论如何,反正57.anywhere 任何地方58.appear 出现59.April 四月60.area 范围,地区61.arm 手臂62.army 军队63.around 环绕,四周64.arrive 到达65.art 美术,艺术66.article (报纸上的)文章67.as 像...一样;作为 亚洲n 亚洲的;亚洲人70.ask 询问,问71.asleep 睡着的,72.attention 注意73.August 八月74.Australia 澳大利亚75.Australian 澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人76.autumn 秋天77.*available 可得到的78.avoid 避免79.awake 醒着的80.away 远离,不在B81.baby 婴儿82.back 向后;后面83.background 背景84.bad(worse,worst) 坏的,不好的85.*balloon 气球86.bamboo 竹子187.bank 银行,岸88.baseball 棒球89.basic 主要的,基本的90.basket 篮子91.basketball 篮球92.bathroom 浴室93.beach 海滨,海滩94.bear 熊95.beat 击,打,打败96.beautiful 美的,美丽的97.because 因为98.become(became,become) 成为99.bed 床100.bedroom 卧室101.beef 牛肉102.before 在…之前;以前103.begin(began,begun) 开始104.behaviour 举止,行为105.behind 在…后面106.believe 认为,相信107.bell 钟108.below 在…下面109.beside 在…旁边110.besides 除了111.between 在…之间112.beyond 在…之外113.big 大的114.bike=bicycle 自行车115.*bill 账单116.bird 鸟117.*birth 出生118.birthday 生日119.biscuit 饼干120.bit 一部分,一点121.*bitter 苦的122.black 黑色123.blackboard黑板124.blind 瞎的125.blood 血126.blow (blew, blown) 吹127.blue 蓝色;蓝色的128.board 板129.boat 船130.body 身体,躯干131.book 书、预订132.boring 令人厌烦的133.born 出生134.borrow 借135.boss 老板,雇主136.both 两者都137.bottle 瓶138.bottom 底部139.bowl 碗140.*brain 脑141.brave 勇敢的142.bread 面包143.break(broke,broken) 打破,打碎;休息144.breakfast 早饭145.breath(名词)呼吸146.breathe(动词)呼吸147.bridge 桥148.bright 聪明的,明亮的149.bring(brought,brought) 带来150.brother 兄弟151.brown 棕色;棕色的152.brush 刷;刷子153.build(built,built) 建造154.building 建筑物155.burn(-ed,-ed/burnt,burnt) 燃烧,烧焦156.business 商业,生意157.busy 忙的,繁忙的158.but 但是159.*butter 奶油160.butterfly 蝴蝶161.buy(bought,bought) 买162.by 经,由C163.cabbage 大白菜164.cake 蛋糕165.call 打电话,名为;电话166.camel 骆驼167.camera 相机168.camp 营地,帐篷; 露营169.Canada 加拿大170.*cancel 取消171.candle 蜡烛172.cancer 癌症173.candy 糖果174.cap 帽子175.capital 首都,首府176.captain 机长,船长,队长177.care 在意,关心,担心178.careful 细心的,认真的179.*careless 粗心的180.carry 携带,拿着,抱着181.catch(caught,caught) 抓住,接住;赶上182.cause 原因,起因;引起183.ceiling 天花板184.celebrate 庆祝185.centre 中心186.century 世纪187.certain 某些,某个188.chair 椅子189.chairman/woman 主持,主席190.chalk 粉笔191.chance 机会192.change 改变,变化193.cheap 便宜的194.cheat 欺骗195.check 检查196.cheer 欢呼197.cheese 奶酪198.chemistry 化学199.chess 国际象棋200.chest 胸膛201.chicken 鸡肉202.child(pl children) 孩子,小孩203.china 陶瓷204.Chinese 中国的;中文,中国人205.*choice(名词)选择206.choose(chose,chosen) (动词)选择207.chopstick (常复)筷子208.Christmas 圣诞节209.church 教堂210.cinema 电影院211.*circle 圆圈;画圆圈,环绕212.city 城市213.clap 鼓掌214.classmate 同班同学215.classroom 课室216.clean 清洁的,干净的;打扫217.clear 晴朗的,清晰的;使干净218.clever 聪明的219.climb 爬,攀登220.clock 时钟,计时器221.close 关闭; 近的,亲近的222.clothes 衣服(总称)223.cloud 云224.cloudy 多云的225.club 俱乐部226.coal 煤227.coach 教练;(尤指长途)公共汽车228.coast 海岸229.coat 大衣,外套230.coffee 咖啡231.*coin 硬币232.coke 可口可乐233.cold 冷的; 感冒234.collect 收集235.college 大学,学院236.colour(Am color) 颜色e(came,come) 来fortable 舒适的,舒服的mon 常用的municate 交流,沟通munication 交流,沟通pany 公司243.*compare 比较petition 竞争,竞赛245.*complete 完成position 作文puter 电脑248.concert 音乐会249.*condition 条件,环境250.connect 连接251.continue 继续252.*control 控制253.*conversation 对话254.cook 烹饪;厨师255.cooker 炊具256.cool 凉爽的,凉快的257.copy 备份,一本;复制258.corner 街道拐角处,角落259.correct 纠正;正确的260.cost 花费;费用261.cotton 棉花262.*cough 咳嗽263.could 能够264.count 数265.country 国家266.countryside 农村地区,乡下267.couple 夫妻,一对268.*courage 勇气,胆量269.course 课程270.cousin 堂兄弟(姐妹),表兄弟(姐妹) 271.*cover 封面;覆盖272.crayon 蜡笔,颜色笔273.*crazy 疯狂的,热衷的274.create 创造275.cross 穿过;十字形276.*cruel 残忍的,残酷的277.cry 哭,喊叫278.culture 文化279.cup 茶杯280.cut(cut,cut) 剪,切D281.*daily 每日的;每日;日报282.dance 舞蹈,跳舞283.danger 危险284.dangerous 危险的285.dare 敢,竟敢286.dark (肤色)发黑的,暗色的;黑暗287.date 日期288.daughter 女儿289.dead 死的290.*deaf 聋的291.death 死亡292.December 十二月293.decide 决定294.decision 决定295.deep 深的;深深地296.degree 度,度数(温度单位)297.delicious 美味的298.dentist 牙医299.depend 依靠300.describe 描述,形容301.desk 书桌302.develop 发展,发达,进步303.development 发展304.dialogue(Am dialog) 对话305.diary 日记306.dictionary 字典307.die 死308.difference 不同之处309.different 不同的310.difficult 困难的311.difficulty 困难312.dig(dug,dug) 挖313.dinner 正餐,晚饭314.*direction 方向315.director 主任316.dirty 脏的317.discover 发现318.discuss 讨论,谈论319.discussion 讨论320.disease (尤指感染导致的)病,疾病321.dish 盘子,一道(菜)322.*disturb 打扰323.divide 划分,分解324.do(did,done) 做325.doctor 医生,博士326.doll (玩具)娃娃327.dollar 美元328.door 门329.*double 两倍,使加倍330.doubt 怀疑331.down 向下332.downstairs 向楼下,在楼下333.*dozen 一打,十二个334.draw 画335.drawer 抽屉336.dream(-ed,-ed/dreamt,dreamt) 做梦,梦想337.dress 穿衣服;连衣裙338.drink 喝;饮料339.drive(drove,driven) 开车340.driver 司机341.drop 扔,落下;滴342.drug 毒品,药物343.drum 鼓344.dry 使干燥,使变干; 干的345.duck 鸭子346.dumpling 饺子,团子347.during 在…期间348.duty 值日,责任E349.each 各个的;各个350.ear 耳朵351.early 早352.earth 地球,土353.east 东方;东方的;朝东354.easy 容易的355.eat(ate,eaten) 吃356.edge 边,边缘cation 教育358.effort 努力359.egg 鸡蛋,蛋360.eight 八361.eighteen 十八362.eighth 第八363.eighty 八十364.either 或是;(两者中)任一个;也365.elder 年长的(尤指家里成员之间)366.*electric 电的,导电的367.elephant 大象368.eleven 十一369.else 其他370.e-mail 电子邮件;发邮件371.empty 空的372.encourage 鼓励373.end 结尾;结束374.*enemey 敌人375.energy 能量376.engineer 工程师377.England 英格兰378.enjoy 喜欢,享受379.enough 足够,充足380.enter 进入381.environment 环境382.eraser 橡皮檫383.especially 尤其384.Europe 欧洲385.European 欧洲的;欧洲人386.even 甚至387.evening 晚上388.ever 曾经389.every 每个,每一390.everybody 每个人391.everyday 每天的392.everyone 每个人393.everything 每件东西,一切394.everywhere 到处,在各个地方395.exam=examination 考试,测验396.examine 考试,检查397.example 例子,榜样398.excellent 卓越的,极好的399.except 除了...以外400.excuse 借口;原谅401.exercise 锻炼,练习402.expect 盼望403.excite 刺激,使兴奋404.expensive 昂贵的405.experience 经验;经历406.experiment 实验407.explain 解释,说明408.express 表达,表示409.eye 眼睛F410.face 脸;面对,面临411.fact 事实412.factory 工厂413.fail 失败414.fair 公平的,公正的415.fall(fell,fallen) 下落,跌倒416.family 家庭417.famous 著名的418.fan 扇子,(电影,音乐,体育的)狂热爱好者419.fantastic 极好的420.far(farther,farthest/further,furthest) 远421.farm 农场422.farmer 农夫423.fast 快的;迅速地424.fat 肥的,胖的425.father 父亲426.favourite(Am favorite) 喜欢的(东西/人)427.*fear 害怕,恐怖428.February 二月429.feed(fed,fed) 喂养,为...提供食物430.feel(felt,felt) 感觉,觉得431.feeling 感觉432.festival 节日433.fetch (去)拿来434.fever 发烧435.few 少数,一些,几个436.field 田地437.fifth 第五438.fifty 五十439.fight(fought,fought) 与...打仗,打架,打击440.fill 装满441.film 电影442.final 最后的,最终的443.find(found,found) 发现,找到444.fine 好的,优良的445.finger 手指446.finish 完成,结束447.fire 火,炉火,火灾448.first 第一;最先449.fish 鱼,鱼肉450.fisherman 渔夫451.fit 健康的;适合452.five 五453.fix 修理454.flag 旗,旗帜455.flat (英)公寓456.floor 地板457.flower 花458.flu 流行性感冒459.fly(flew,flown) 飞,飞行;苍蝇460.follow 跟随,跟着461.food 食物462.foot(pl.feet) 脚,英尺463.football 足球464.for 为,给465.force 迫使;力量,武力466.foreign 外国的467.foreigner 外国人468.forest 森林469.forget(forgot,forgotten) 忘记,遗忘470.fork 叉子471.form 表格472.forty 四十473.forward 向前474.four 四475.fourteen 十四476.fourth 第四477.fox 狐狸478.free 自由的,有空的,免费的479.freeze(froze,frozen) 结冰,凝固480.fresh 新鲜的481.Friday 星期五482.fridge(=refrigerator) 冰箱483.friend 朋友484.friendly 友好的485.friendship 友谊,友好486.frog 青蛙487.from 从...来488.front 前面的;前面,前线489.fruit 水果490.full 满的491.fun 有趣的经历(活动)492.funny 有趣的,好笑的493.furniture 家具,设备494.future 将来,未来G495.game 游戏496.garden 花园497.gate 大门498.*general 大体的,总体的499.gentleman 绅士,男士500.geography 地理501.gesture 手势502.get (got, got) 得到503.gift 礼物,恩赐504.giraffe 长颈鹿505.give (gave, given) 给506.glad 高兴的507.glass 玻璃,眼镜508.glove 手套509.go (went, gone) 去,走510.goat 山羊511.god 上帝;神512.gold 金子513.golden 金的,金黄的514.good ( better, best) 好的515.goodbye (bye-bye) 再见516.goose (pl. geese) 鹅ernment 政府518.grade 成绩,级519.grammar 语法520.grandchild 孙子,孙女521.granddaughter 孙女522.grandma = grandmother 祖母523.grandpa = grandfather 祖父524.grandparent 祖父(母) 525.grandson 孙子526.granny 奶奶527.grape 葡萄528.grass 草529.great 伟大的530.green 绿色的;绿色531.greeting 问候532.ground 地面533.group 组,群534.grow 生长,种植535.guard 保卫536.guess 猜537.guest 客人538.guitar 吉他539.gun 枪540.gym = gymnasium 体育馆H541.habit 习惯542.hair 头发543.half 半的;半544.hall 大厅545.ham 火腿546.hamburger 汉堡包547.hand 手548.handbag 手袋549.handsome 帅的550.handwriting 书法551.hang (hung, hung) 吊,挂552.happen 发生553.happy 高兴的554.hard 费力地;困难的,硬的555.hardly 几乎不556.hat 帽子557.hate 恨558.have ( has, had, had) 有559.head 头560.headache 头痛561.health 健康562.healthy 健康的563.hear (heard, heard) 听见564.heart 心脏565.heat 热量566.heaven 天堂567.heavy 重的568.height 高度569.help 帮助570.helpful 有帮助的571.hen 母鸡572.her 她的573.here 这里574.hero 英雄575.herself 她自己576.hide (hid, hidden) 躲藏577.high 高的578.hill 小山579.him 他580.himself 他自己581.history 历史582.hit (hit, hit ) 打,撞,击583.hobby 爱好584.hold (held, held) 举行,握住585.hole 洞586.holiday 假期587.home 家;回家588.hometown 家乡589.homework 家庭作业590.honest 老实的,诚实的591.*honour 荣誉592.hope 希望593.horse 马594.hospital 医院595.hot 热的596.hot dog 热狗597.hotel 酒店598.hour 小时599.house 房子600.housework 家务601.how 如何602.however 然而;不管用什么方法603.huge 巨大的604.human 人类的;人类605.*humorous 幽默的606.hundred 百607.hungry 饿的608.hurry 赶快;迅速609.hurt (hurt,hurt) 伤害610.husband 丈夫I611.ice 冰612.ice-cream 冰激凌613.idea 想法,主意614.if 是否;如果615.ill 生病的616.illness 病,疾病617.imagine 想象,设想618.immediately 立刻,马上619.important 重要的620.impossible 不可能的621.improve 提高622.*inch 英寸623.include 包括624.increase 增长625.India 印度626.Indian 印度的;印度人627.industry 工业628.influence 影响rmation 信息630.ink 墨水631.inside 里面;在(或向)里面632.instead 代替,顶替633.instruction 命令,指示634.interest 兴趣;使...感兴趣635.interesting 有趣的636.international 国际的637.Internet 因特网638.interview 采访;会见,面试639.into 到…里,向内640.introduce 介绍641.introduction 传入,介绍642.invent 发明,创造643.invention 发明,创造644.invite 邀请645.iron 铁,熨斗;熨烫646.island 岛屿647.itself 它自己J648.jacket 夹克649.January 一月650.Japan 日本651.Japanese 日语,日本人;日本的652.jeans 牛仔裤653.job 工作654.join 参加,加入,连接655.joke 玩笑;说笑话656.joy 高兴,乐趣657.juice 果汁658.July 七月659.jump 跳660.June 六月661.just 刚刚,仅仅K662.keep (kept, kept) 保持663.key 钥匙,键664.keyboard 键盘665.kick 踢666.kid 小孩;开玩笑667.kill 杀死668.kilo = kilogram 千克669.kilometre(Am kilometer) 千米,公里670.king 国王671.kind 好心的;种类672.kitchen 厨房673.kite 风筝674.knee 膝盖675.knife(pl.knives) 刀676.knock 敲677.know (knew, known) 知道;了解678.knowledge 知识Lb=laboratory 实验室bour (Am labor) 劳动dy 女士ke 湖mb 小羊肉mp 灯nd 陆地;着陆nguage 语言rge 大的st 最近的,最后的;持续te 迟的,晚的ugh 笑,笑声;大笑w 法律692.*lay (laid, laid) 放zy 懒惰的694.lead(led,led) 领导695.leader 领导人696.leaf(pl.leaves) 叶子697.learn(-ed,-ed/learnt,learnt) 学,学会698.least 最少的699.leave(left,left) 离开700.left 向左;左边的;左边701.leg 腿702.lend(lent,lent) 借出703.lesson (一节)课704.let(let,let) 让705.letter 信,字母706.level 水平707.library 图书馆708.*license 证件709.lie(lay,lain) 躺下710.lie(lied,lied) 撒谎711.life 生活,生命712.lift 电梯713.light 光线,灯;点燃;明亮的,轻的714.like 喜欢715.line 台词,线716.lion 狮子717.list 名单,目录;列表718.listen 听719.little 小的,矮小的,不多的720.litter 乱丢东西;垃圾721.live 生活,住722.lively 活泼的,轻快的723.lock 锁;上锁724.London 伦敦725.lonely 孤独的726.long 长的727.look 看;看起来728.lose(lost,lost) 失去,失败729.lot 大量,许多730.loud (声音)响亮的731.love 爱,热爱732.lovely 可爱的733.low 低的734.luck 运气735.lucky 幸运的736.lunch 午饭M737.machine 机器738.mad 极度激动的,发狂的739.madam = madame 夫人,女士740.magazine 杂志741.magic 有魔力的742.mail 邮件743.main 主要的,最大的744.make (made, made) 做,制造745.man (pl. men) 男人746.manage 设法做到747.manager 经理748.many ( more, most) 许多;许多的749.map 地图750.March 三月751.mark 分数;做标示752.market 市场753.*marriage 婚姻754.marry 结婚755.master 大师756.match 比赛757.maths = mathematics 数学758.may 可能759.May 五月760.maybe 也许761.meal 餐,饭762.mean (meant, meant) 意思是,意味着763.meaning 意义,意思764.meat 食用肉类765.medical 医学的766.medicine 药物767.meet (met, met) 遇见,会面768.meeting 会议769.member 成员,会员770.memory 内存,记忆771.mend 修理,修补772.mention 提及773.message (书面或口头的)信息,消息774.menu 菜单775.metal 金属;金属的776.*method 方法,办法777.metre 米778.middle 中间(的)779.might 可能e 英里k 牛奶782.mind 意识,头脑;介意783.mine 我的784.minute 分钟785.mirror 镜子786.miss 思念,错过787.mistake 犯错误;错误788.model 模型,典型789.modern 现代的790.moment 时刻791.Monday 星期一792.money 钱793.monitor 显示器,班长794.monkey 猴子795.month 月份,月796.moon 月亮797.more 更多的;更多地;更多798.morning 早晨799.most 最多的;大部分;最多地800.mother 母亲801.motorcycle 摩托车802.mountain 山,山脉803.mouse (pl. mice) 鼠标,老鼠804.mouth 嘴巴805.move 移动,搬(家)806.movie 电影807.much 多的;非常;许多808.*murder 谋杀809.museum 博物馆810.music 音乐811.must 必须812.my 我的813.myself 我自己N 名字815.national 民族的,国家的816.natural 自然的817.nature 大自然,自然界818.near 近的;靠近,接近819.nearly 几乎,差不多820.necessary 有必要的821.neck 颈,脖子822.need 需要823.neighbour 邻居824.neither 两者都不825.nervous 不安的,紧张的826.never 从不827.new 新的828.news 新闻829.newspaper 报纸830.next 隔壁的,紧接着的;下一步831.nice 好的,令人愉快的832.night 夜晚833.nine 九834.nineteen 十九835.ninety 九十836.ninth 第九837.nobody 没有人,无人838.nod 点头(表示赞成、同意或理解) 839.noise 噪音,嘈杂声840.none 没有一个841.noodle 面条842.noon 中午,正午843.normal 常规的,正常的844.north 北方的,北方845.northern 北方的846.nose 鼻子847.note 便条,钞票848.notebook 笔记本849.nothing 没有什么,没有东西850.notice 通知;注意851.November 十一月852.number 数字,号码853.nurse 保姆,护士O854.*object 目标855.ocean 大洋,海洋856.October 十月857.off 下(飞机、车、船等);离开858.offer 提供,出价859.office 办公室860.officer 官员861.often 经常862.oil 油,石油863.old 年老的,旧的864.once 一次;曾经;一旦…865.oneself 自己,亲自866.only 仅仅;只867.open 敞开的;建立,打开868.operation 手术869.or 或者870.orange 橘色的;橘子871.order 次序;命令872.other 其他的873.our 我们的874.ourselves 我们自己875.out 出外,在外876.outside 在外面877.over 多于,在…上方;遍及;结束878.overcoat 外套;大衣879.own 自己的;拥有880.owner 所有者;主人P881.*package 包裹, 包882.page 页883.paint 涂,绘画884.pair 双,对885.palace 宫殿886.*pale 苍白的887.pancake 薄烤饼888.panda 熊猫889.paper 纸890.pardon 请再说一遍;原谅891.parent 父,母892.park 公园893.part 部分894.party 晚会,聚会895.pass 通过,经过,传递896.passage 一段,一节897.passenger 乘客898.passport 护照899.past 过去;过去的;超过900.path 小路;小径901.*patient 病人;忍耐的902.pay(paid, paid) 支付,付903.peace 安宁,和平904.pear 雪梨905.*pence 便士(复数)906.pencil 铅笔907.*penny 便士908.people 人们,人909.percent 百分之…910.perfect 完美的,理想的911.perhaps 也许912.period 阶段,时期913.person 人914.personal 个人的,私人的915.pet 宠物916.phone 打电话,电话机917.photo 照片918.physics 物理919.piano 钢琴920.pick 采摘921.picnic 野餐922.picture 图片,照片923.pie 馅饼924.piece 一张(条) 925.pilot 飞行员926.ping-pong 乒乓球927.pink 粉色;粉色的928.pioneer 先锋,先驱929.pity 憾事,同情930.place 地点931.plain 平常的;平原932.plan 计划;打算933.plane 飞机934.planet 行星935.plant 植物936.plastic 塑料;塑料的937.plate 盘子938.play 扮演,玩;戏剧939.playround 操场940.pleasant 令人愉快的941.please 请,使喜欢942.pleasure 愉快943.plenty 富足,充足944.pocket 兜;口袋945.poem 诗歌946.point 指;点,分数947.police 警察948.policeman(policewoman)警察(女警) 949.polite 礼貌的950.pond 池塘951.pool 水坑;池952.poor 贫穷的;可怜的953.pop = popular 流行的;受欢迎的954.population 人口955.pork 猪肉956.position 位置957.possible 可能的958.post 邮件;邮递959.postcard 明信片960.postman 邮递员961.potato 土豆962.pound 英镑,磅963.practice 练习964.practise 练习965.praise 赞扬966.prepare 准备967.present 礼物968.president 总统969.pretty 漂亮的970.prevent 防止,预防971.price 价格972.pride 自豪973.primary 初等的,初级的974.print 打印975.*prison 监狱976.*prisoner 囚犯977.private 私人的,秘密的978.prize 奖品,奖金979.probably 可能,或许980.problem 问题,难题981.produce 生产982.programme(Am program) 项目,节目983.progress 进步984.promise 保证,发誓985.pronounce 发音986.pronunciation 语音,发音987.*proper 适当的,正确的988.protect 保护989.proud 自豪的,骄傲的990.prove 证明,证实991.provide 提供992.public 公共的;公众993.pull 拉,拖,拔994.punish 惩罚,处罚995.pupil 学生996.purple 紫色997.*purpose 目的,意图998.purse (女式)钱包999.push 推1000.put (put, put) 摆,放Q1001.quarter 四分之一1002.queen 王后,女王1003.question 问题1004.quick 快的,迅速的1005.quiet 安静的,轻声的1006.quite 十分,相当R1007.rabbit 兔1008.race 比赛1009.radio 收音机1010.railway 铁路1011.rain 下雨;雨水1012.raincoat 雨衣1013.rainy 下雨的,有雨的1014.raise 筹集,举起1015.rather 宁愿,宁可1016.reach 到达1017.read(read, read) 读1018.ready 有准备的1019.real 真实的,真正的1020.realise(Am realize) 认识到,了解,明白1021.really 真正地1022.reason 原因1023.receive 收到,接到1024.recent 近来的1025.recite 背诵1026.record 录音;记录1027.recorder 录音机1028.refuse 拒绝,谢绝1029.*regret 后悔1030.relation 亲戚,关系1031.relax (使)放松1032.remain 保持,逗留,剩余1033.remember 记得,记住,想起1034.repair 修复1035.repeat 重复1036.reply 回答,答复1037.report 报道;报告1038.require 需要,要求1039.research 研究1040.rest 休息1041.restaurant 饭馆1042.result 结果,效果1043.retell 复述1044.return 返回,归还1045.review 评论,回顾1046.rice 米饭1047.rich 丰富的,富有的1048.ride(rode, ridden) 骑,乘(车) 1049.riddle 谜语1050.right 正确的;右边1051.ring(rang, rung) 响,鸣,打电话1052.rise(rose, risen) 升起1053.risk 冒险1054.river 江,河1055.road 路1056.robot 机器人1057.rock 岩石,石头1058.role 角色1059.room 房间,空间1060.rope 绳子1061.rose 玫瑰1062.round 圆的;在周围1063.row (剧院,电影院的)一排坐位1064.rubber 橡皮擦1065.rubbish 垃圾1066.rule 统治;规章,规则1067.ruler 直尺1068.run(ran, run) 跑1069.rush 冲,奔1070.Russia 俄国1071.Russian 俄国人,俄语;俄国的S1072.sad 悲伤的1073.safe 安全的1074.safety 安全1075.sail 航行1076.salad 沙拉1077.sale 卖;出售1078.salt 盐1079.same 相同的,同一的1080.sand 沙子1081.sandwich 三明治1082.*satisfy 使...满意1083.Saturday 星期六1084.sausage 香肠1085.save 保存,挽救1086.say(said, said) 说,讲1087.scarf 围巾,头巾1088.school 学校1089.schoolbag 书包1090.science 科学;科学课1091.scientist 科学家1092.score 成绩,分数;得分1093.*screen 屏幕1094.sea 海,海洋1095.*search 搜索1096.season 季节1097.seat 座位1098.second 第二;秒1099.secret 秘密1100.secretary 秘书1101.see(saw, seen) 看到1102.seem 看起来,似乎1103.seldom 很少1104.sell(sold , sold) 卖1105.send(sent, sent) 发送1106.sense 感觉;感觉到1107.sentence 句子1108.*separate 分开;分开的1109.September 九月1110.serious 严肃的,严重的1111.servant 仆人1112.serve 提供,为…服务1113.*service 服务1114.set(set, set) 放置;一套,一副1115.seven 七1116.seventeen 十七1117.seventh 第七1118.seventy 七十1119.several 几个;数个的1120.shake(shook, shaken) 摇晃1121.shall 应该1122.shame 惋惜的事,遗憾,羞耻1123.shape 形状,样子1124.share 分享,共有1125.sheep (pl. sheep) 绵羊1126.shelf(pl. shelves) 架子,搁板1127.shine(shone, shone) 照耀1128.shirt 衬衫1129.shoe 鞋1130.shop 商店1131.short 短的,矮的1132.shorts 短裤1133.should 应该,将要1134.shoulder 肩,肩膀1135.shout 高声说,大声喊1136.show(showed, shown) 展示,给…看1137.shower 阵雨;,淋浴1138.shut 关1139.shy 害羞的1140.sick 病的1141.side 边,面,侧1142.sight 景象,景观1143.silence 安静1144.silent 安静的1145.silk 丝绸1146.silly 傻里傻气的1147.silver 银1148.similar 相似的1149.simple 简单的1150.since 自从…以来1151.sing 唱1152.single 单一的1153.sister 姐,妹1154.sit 坐1155.situation 情况1156.six 六1157.sixteen 十六1158.sixth 第六1159.sixty 六十1160.size 尺码,号1161.skate 滑冰1162.skill 技能,技巧1163.skirt 裙子1164.sky 天空1165.sleep 睡觉1166.sleepy 困乏的1167.slow 慢1168.small 小的1169.smart 漂亮的,时髦的,聪明的1170.smell(-ed, -ed/smelt, smelt)味道;闻,嗅,闻起来1171.smile 微笑1172.smoke 吸烟;烟,烟雾1173.smooth 平静的,平稳的1174.snake 蛇1175.snow 下雪;雪1176.snowy 多雪的,下雪的1177.soap 肥皂1178.social 社会的1179.society 社会,群体1180.sock 短袜1181.soft 柔软的1182.soldier 士兵1183.some 一些1184.somebody 某人1185.someone 某人,有人1186.something 某事1187.sometimes 有时候1188.somewhere 某处,某个地方1189.song 歌1190.soon 立刻,不久1191.sorry 惭愧的,抱歉的1192.sort 挑拣;种类1193.sound 听起来;声音1194.soup 汤1195.sour 酸的1196.south 南方;南方的1197.southern 南方的1198.space 太空,空间1199.*spare 空余的1200.speak 说1201.speaker 说话者,发言者1202.special 特殊的,特别的1203.speech 演说,讲演1204.speed 速度;加速1205.spell 拼1206.spend(spent, spent) 花费(时间、金钱) 1207.spirit 神灵,精神1208.spoon 勺,匙1209.sport 体育运动1210.spread(spread, spread) 传播,延伸1211.spring 春天1212.square 广场1213.*stair 台阶1214.stamp 邮票1215.stand 站1216.*standard 标准;标准的1217.star 星,明星1218.start 创办,开始,发动1219.state 州,状态1220.station 站,所,局,车站1221.stay 逗留1222.steal(stole, stolen)偷1223.steel 钢,钢铁1224.step 步,步骤;迈步1225.stick(stuck, stuck)枝条;棍1226.still 仍然;静止的,不动的1227.stomach 胃1228.stone 石头1229.stop 停止;停车点1230.store 商店;储存1231.storm 暴风雨,暴风雪1232.story 故事1233.strange 奇怪的1234.stranger 陌生人1235.strawberry 草莓1236.stream 小溪1237.street 街道1238.strict 严格的,严厉的1239.strong 强烈的,强壮的,强大的1240.student 学生1241.study 学习,研究1242.stupid 笨的,蠢的1243.subject 科目1244.succeed 成功1245.success 成功,胜利1246.successful 成功的1247.such 如此,这样1248.sudden 突然的1249.*suffer 受苦1250.sugar 糖1251.suggest 建议,提出1252.suggestion 建议1253.summer 夏天1254.Sunday 星期日1255.sunny 阳光充足的1256.supermarket 超市1257.supper 晚饭1258.suppose 猜想1259.surface 表面1260.surprise 惊讶;使...惊讶1261.sweater 厚运动衫,毛线衣1262.sweep 打扫1263.sweet 甜的1264.swim 游泳1265.swimming 游泳1266.swing 摆动1267.symbol 标志T 1268.table 桌子1269.tatble tennis=ping pong 乒乓球1270.tail 尾巴1271.take(took, taken) 获得,拿,花费1272.tale 故事,传说1273.talk 谈话,演讲1274.tall 高的1275.tape 磁带1276.task 任务1277.taste 味道;有…味道,品尝1278.tea 茶1279.teach(taught, taught) 教1280.teacher 教师1281.team 队伍1282.technololgy 科技,技术1283.telephone 电话1284.television 电视1285.tell(told, told) 讲,告诉1286.temperature 温度1287.tenth 第十1288.tennis 网球1289.tent 帐篷1290.term 学期1291.terrible 极坏的,可怕的1292.test 测试,测验1293.text 文本,课文1294.than (用于形容词、副词比较级之后)比1295.thank 感谢1296.theatre(Am theater) 剧院1297.their 他们的1298.them 他(她、它)们(宾格) 1299.themselves 他们自己1300.there 那里1301.these 这些1302.they 他们1303.thick 厚的1304.thin 瘦的,薄的1305.thing 事情,东西1306.think(thought, thought) 思考,认为1307.third 第三1308.thirsty 渴的1309.thirteen 十三1310.thirty 三十1311.those 这些1312.though 虽然,尽管1313.thought 想法,思想1314.thousand 千1315.thread 线1316.three 三1317.through 通过1318.throw(threw,thrown) 扔,抛掉1319.Thursday 星期四1320.ticket 票1321.tidy 干净的,整洁的1322.tie 捆绑;领带,结1323.tiger 老虎1324.time 时间,次1325.tiny 极小的,微小的1326.tired 累的1327.today 今天1328.together 一起1329.toilet 厕所1330.tomato 西红柿1331.tomorrow 明天1332.ton 吨1333.tongue 舌头1334.tonight 今晚1335.too 也1336.tool 工具,设备1337.tooth(pl. teeth) 牙齿1338.toothache 牙痛1339.toothbrush 牙刷1340.toothpaste 牙膏1341.top 顶部1342.touch 触摸,碰1343.tour 旅行1344.tourist 游客1345.towards 朝,往1346.towel 毛巾1347.tower 塔1348.town 城镇,城1349.toy 玩具1350.trade 贸易1351.traditional 传统的1352.traffic 交通1353.train 火车;培训1354.training 训练1355.translate 翻译1356.travel 旅行1357.treasure 宝藏,财宝1358.treatment 治疗1359.trip 旅行1360.trouble 麻烦1361.trousers 裤子1362.truck 卡车1363.true 真的,真实的1364.*truth 事实,真理1365.try 尝试1366.Tuesday 星期二1367.turn 旋转,转身,变得;轮到某人1368.twelfth 第十二1369.twelve 十二1370.twentieth 第二十1371.twenty 二十1372.twice 两次U1373.ugly 难看的,丑陋的1374.umbrella 雨伞1375.under 在…下面1376.underground 地下,地铁1377.understand (understood, understood) 理解1378.university 大学1379.unless 除非1380.until 直到…为止1381.upon 在...之上,在...上面1382.upstairs 在楼上,到楼上e 利用,使用ed 用过的eful 有用的,有益的ual 通常的,平常的V1387.vacation 假期,休假1388.value 价值1389.various 不同的1390.vegetable 蔬菜1391.*victory 胜利1392.video 录像,视频1393.village 村庄,乡村1394.violin 小提琴1395.visit 参观,访问,拜访1396.visitor 访问者,参观者1397.voice 说话声1398.volleyball 排球W1399.wait 等候1400.wake(woke, woken) 醒来,叫醒1401.walk 步行,散步1402.wall 墙1403.want 想,想要1404.war 战争1405.warm 暖和的,热情的1406.warn 警告,预先通知1407.wash 洗,冲洗1408.waste 浪费1409.watch 手表,表;观看1410.water 水1411.way 路,路线,方式,手段1412.weak 差的,弱的1413.*wealth 财富,财产1414.wear(wore, worn) 穿,戴1415.weather 天气1416.Wednesday 星期三1417.week 星期,周1418.weekday 周日1419.weekend 周末1420.*weigh 称...重量1421.weight 重量1422.welcome 受欢迎的;欢迎1423.well(better, best) 好的,健康的;好1424.west 在西方的;西部1425.western 西方的,西部的1426.wet 湿的,潮的1427.whale 鲸1428.*whatever 无论什么1429.*wheat 小麦1430.wheel 车轮1431.when 当…的时候1432.*whenever 无论何时1433.where 在哪里,往哪里1434.whether 是否1435.which 哪个, 哪几个1436.while 当…的时候;一会儿1437.white 白色的;白色1438.whole 整个的1439.*whom 谁(宾格)1440.whose 谁的1441.wide 宽阔的1442.wife 妻子1443.will (would) 将,会(表示将来) 1444.win (won, won) 获胜,赢得1445.wind 风1446.window 窗户1447.windy 有风的,多风的1448.wine 酒1449.winner 获胜者,赢家1450.winter 冬天,冬季1451.wise 睿智的1452.wish 愿望;祝愿1453.with 带有,和,用1454.without 没有1455.wolf 狼1456.woman (pl. women) 女人,妇女1457.wonder 对…疑惑,想知道1458.wonderful 美妙的,精彩的1459.wood 木头,木材1460.word 单词,言语1461.work 工作1462.worker 工人,工作者1463.world 世界1464.worry 烦恼,担忧1465.*worth 值…钱;价值1466.would 将会,想要1467.wound 创伤,伤口1468.write (wrote, written) 写,书写,写作1469.wrong 错误的,有毛病的Y1470.*yard 院子,码1471.year 年1472.yellow 黄色的;黄色1473.yesterday 昨天1474.yet 还,仍然1475.young 年轻的1476.your 你的,你们的1477.yourself 你自己1478.yourselves 你们自己Z1479.zero 零;零度短语1. a bit (of) 有一点2. a few (表示肯定)一些;几个3. a kind of 一种;一类4. a little 少量;少许5. a lot of 许多,大量6. a number of 大量;许多7. a pair of 一双,一副8. a piece of 一张,一块,一根9. according to 根据,按照10. after all 毕竟,终究11. again and again 反复地,再三地12. agree to do sth. 同意做某事13. agree with sh. 赞同,同意某人的看法14. all kinds of 各种各样的15. all over the world 遍及全世界。

2012年中考英语1600词汇中考单词

2012年中考英语1600词汇中考单词
ball
n.

balloon
n.
气球
bamboo
n.

banana
n.
香蕉
bank
n.
(河、海、湖的)岸,堤;银行
baseball
n.
棒球
basic
a.
基本的

basket
n.
篮子
basketball
n.
篮球
bathroom
n.
浴室
be
v.
是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was,were,being,
缺席;不在
accent
n.
口音;音调

accept
vt.
接受
accident
n.
事故,意外的事
ache
vi. & n.
痛;疼痛
achieve
vt.
达到;取得
across
prep
横过;穿过
act
n.
v.
法令;条例
表演,扮演(角色);演出,行动
action
n.
行动
active
a.
积极的,主动的
activity

avoid
v.
避免;躲开;逃避

awake(awoke;awoken)
v.
唤醒;醒着的
away
ad.
离开;原离
baby
n.
婴儿
back
ad.
a.
n.
回(原处);向后
后面的
背后;后部;背
background
n.
背景

2012年中考英语1600词汇中考单词讲解

2012年中考英语1600词汇中考单词讲解
below
prep.
在……下面
beside
prep.
在…..旁边;靠近
besides
prep.
ad.
除……以外(还有)
还有,此外
between
prep.
在(两者)之间,在……中间
beyond
prep.
(表示位置)在……的那边
big
a.
大的
bike=bicycle
n.
自行车
bill
n.
帐单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币
v.
克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)

close
vt.
关,关闭
clothes
n.
衣服;各种衣物
cloud
n.
云;云状物;阴影
cloudy
a.
多云的,阴天的
club
n.
俱乐部
coach
n.
教练;马车;长途车
coal
n.
煤;煤块
coast
n.
海岸;海滨
coat
n.
外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛
coffee
n.
咖啡

bird
n.

birth
n.
出生;诞生
birthday
n.
生日
biscuit
n.
饼干
bit
n.
一点,一些,少量
bitter
a.
有苦味的;痛苦的;难过的;严酷的

black
n.
a.
黑色
黑色的
blackboard
n.
黑板
blind
n.
瞎的

2012 重庆英语高考 大纲词汇表

2012 重庆英语高考 大纲词汇表

表一A a/anabilityablebe able to do sth. abnormalaboardaboutaboveabroadabsenceabsentabsoluteabstractabsurdabundant academic accelerateaccentacceptaccessaccident accommodation accompany accordingaccountaccurateacheachieve achievementacid acknowledge acrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressactual AD/A.D.adaddaddition address adequateadjust adjustment administration admirable admire admissionadmitadoptadoreadultadvance advantage adventure advertise advertisement adviceadvise advocateaffairaffectaffectionaffordafraidbe afraid of AfricaAfricanafterafter all afternoon afterwardsagainagain and again once again againstageat the age of agencyagent2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语科考试大纲词汇表aggressiveagoagreeagree to do sth.agree with sb. agreementagricultureaheadaidaimairby airaircraftairlineairmailairportalarmalbumalcoholalikealiveallall overall over the country/world in allnot at allallowalmostalonealongalongsidealoudalphabetalreadyalsoalthoughaltogetheralwaysamateuramazeambitionambulanceAmericaAmericanamongamountamuseamusement analyse/analyze analysis ancestorancientandangerangrybe angry with sb. animalankleannounceannualanotherone after another answerantanxiousanyanybody/anyone anyhowanythinganyway anywhereapartapartment apologize apologyappealappear appearance appetiteapplaudappleapplicant applicationapply appointment appreciate appreciation approach appropriate approve approximately April architectureareaariseargueargumentarmtake sth. in one’s arms armyaroundarrange arrangementarrestarrivalarrivearrive at/in a place artarticleartistasas … asnot so…asas if/thoughashashamedAsiaAsianasideaskask for sth.ask sb. for sth. asleepaspectassistassistanceassistantassociate associationastonishatAtlanticathleteatmosphereatomattachattackattemptattendattentionpay attention (to) attitudeattractaudience AugustauntAustraliaAustralianauthorauthorityautomaticautumnavailableavenueaverageavoidawake (awoke/awaked, awoken/awaked) awardawareawaybe away fromgo/run awayawfulawkwardBbabybackbackgroundbackward(s)badbadlybagbaggagebakebakerybalanceballballetballoonbamboobananabandbankbarebargainbarkbarrierbasebasementbasicbasinbasisbasketbasketballbathbathebathroombatterybattlebayBC/B.C.be (am, are, is, was, were, being, been) beachbear (bore, borne/born)beardbeastbeat (beat, beat)beautifulbeautybecausebecause ofbecome (became, become)bedgo to bedmake the bedbedroombeebeefbeerbeforebegbegin (began, begun)beginningat the beginning ofbehalfbehavebehaviour/behaviorbehindbeliefbelievebellbelongbelong tobelowbeltbenchbend (bent, bent) beneath beneficialbenefitbesidebesidesbestdo one’s bestall the best betterhad better betweenbeyondbicycle/bikebidbigbillbillionbiologybirdbirthbirthday birthplacebiscuitbita bit (of)bite (bit, bitten/bit) bitterblack blackboardblameblankblanketbleedblessblindblockbloodblouseblow (blew, blown) blueboardboatbodyboilbombbonebookbootborderboredboringbornbe bornborrowbossbothboth…andbotherbottlebottomboundboundarybowbowlboxboxingboybrainbrakebranchbrandbravebreadbreak (broke, broken)break downbreak outbreakfastat breakfasthave breakfastbreastbreathhold one’s breathout of breathbreathebrickbridebridegroombridgebriefbrightbring (brought, brought)BritainBritishbroadbroadcast (broadcast/broadcasted,broadcast/broadcasted) broombrotherbrownbrushbucketbudgetbuild (built, built)buildingburdenburn (burnt/burned, burnt/burned) burst (burst, burst)burybusbushbusinessbusinessman/womanbusybe busy doing sth.be busy with sth.butbutcherbutterbutterflybuttonbuy (bought, bought)byby bus/car/plane/train/ship/air bye-byeCcabcabbagecafecagecakecalculatecallcall forcalmcamelcameracampcanCanadaCanadiancancelcancercandlecandycapcapitalcaptaincarcarboncardcaretake care ofcare forcarefulcarelesscarpetcarriagecarriercarrotcarrycarry oncarry outcartcartooncasecashcastlecatcatch (caught, caught) catch up with categorycattlecausecautiouscaveceilingcelebrate celebrationcellcentcenter/centre centigrade centimetre/centimeter centralcenturyceremonycertaincertainlychain chairchairmanchalkchallengechampionchancechangechange …into changeablechannelchaptercharacter characteristicchargechartchatcheapcheatcheque/checkcheekcheercheerfulcheerscheesechemicalchemistchemistrychesschestchewchickenchiefchild (pl. children) childhoodchimneyChinaChinesechocolatechoicechoose (chose, chosen) chopstickChristianChristmaschurchcigarcigarettecinemago to the cinemacircle circumstance citizencitycivil civilizationclapclasshave classes after class classic classmate classroom cleancleanerclearclerkcleverclimateclimbclinicclockcloseclothclothes clothingcloudclubcoachcoalcoastcoatcockcoffeecoincokecoldcatch/take cold have a cold collar colleague collect collection collegego to college colour/ color combcombine come (came, come) come back come down come from come income oncome out comfort comfortable command commercial common communicate communication communism communist companion company compare compete competence competition complete complex composition comprehension computer comradeconcept concentrate concernconcertconclude conclusion concrete condition conduct conductor conference confident confuse congratulation connect connection conscience consequence considerbe considered asconsiderate consideration consistconstant construct construction contain container contemporary content continent continue contrarycontrol convenience convenient conversation convincecookcookercookiecoolcopy corporationcorncornercorrectcost (cost, cost) cottagecottoncoughcouldcountcountercountry countryside couplecouragecourseof course courtcourtyardcousincoverbe covered with cowcrashcrazy creamcreatecreaturecreditcrewcrimecriminalcropcrosscrossingcrowdcruelcryculturecupcupboardcurecuriouscurrencycurtaincushioncustomcustomercustomscut (cut, cut)cyclecyclistD daddailydamdamagedampdancedangerin danger dangerousdaredarkdarknessdatadatedaughterdawndayby dayday after dayday and nightone daythe day after tomorrow the day before yesterday the other daydeaddeafdeal (dealt, dealt)deal witha good/great deal (of) deardeathdebateDecemberdecidedecisiondeclaredecoratedecorationdecreasedeeddo a good deeddeepdefeatdefence/defensedefenddegreedelaydelicatedeliciousdelightdelighteddeliverdemanddentistdepartmentdeparturedependdepthdescribedescriptiondesertdeservedesigndesiredesk desperate dessert destination destroy detective determine develop development devote dialogue/dialog diamonddiary dictation dictionarydiedietdiffer difference different difficult difficultydig (dug, dug) digestdinner dinning-room direct direction director directorydirtdirty disability disabled disadvantage disagree disappoint disaster discount discourage discover discovery discuss discussion disease disgusting dishdislike dismissdistancedistantdistinctiondistinguishdistrictdisturbdivedividedivisiondivorcedo (did, done)do some cleaning/cooking/shopping do well indoctordocumentdogdolldollardoordormitorydoubledoubtdowndownloaddownstairsdowntowndozendragdraw (drew, drawn)drawbackdrawerdrawingdream(dreamed/dreamt, dreamed/dreamt) dressdrilldrink (drank, drunk)drive (drove, driven)dropdrowndrugdrumdrunkdryduckduedulldumplingduring dustdustbindustydutydynastyE eacheach other eagerearearlyearnearthearthquakeeastEastereasterneasytake it easyeat (ate, eaten)eat upedgeeditoreducate educationeffectefforteggeighteithereither…orelderelectelectricelectrical electricity electronicelegantelephantelevenelseemergency emperoremployemptyencourageendin the endendingenemyenergeticenergyengineengineerEnglandEnglishin EnglishEnglishman (pl. Englishmen) enjoyenjoy oneselfenjoyableenlargeenoughenterentertainmententireentranceentryenvelopeenvironmentenvyequalequalityequipequipmenteraserescapeespeciallyessayEuropeEuropeaneveeveneven if/thougheveningeventeventuallyeverever sincefor evereveryeverybody/everyone everyday everything everywhere evidenceexact examination/exam examineexamplefor example excellentexceptexchangeexciteexcitingexcuseexercise exhibitionexistexistenceexitexpandexpertexpect expectation expense expensive experience experiment explain explanation explodeexploitexploreexportexpress expression extensionextra extraordinary extreme extremelyeyeeyesightF faceface to facemake a face facialfactas a matter of fact in factfactoryfailfailurefairfairlyfaithfallfall (fell, fallen)fall asleepfall illfalsefamiliarfamilyfamousfanfancyfantasticfarfar awayfar fromso farfarefarmfarmerfartherfastfastenfatfatherfaultfavour/favor favourite/favorite fearfeatherFebruaryfeefeed (fed, fed)feel (felt, felt)feel like doing feelingfellowfemalefence festivalfetchfeverfewa fewfictionfieldfiercefifteenfifthfiftyfight (fought, fought) figurefilefillfill infilmfinalfind (found, found) find outfinefingerfingernailfinishfirefireworksfirmfirstat firstfirst of allfishfistfitbe fit forfivefixflagflameflashflatflexibleflightfloatfloodfloorflourflowflowerflufluencyfluentflyfogfoggyfoldfolkfollowfondbe fond offoodfoolfoolishfoot (pl. feet)on footfootballforforbid (forbade/forbad, forbidden/forbid) forceforecastforeheadforeignforeignerforestforget (forgot, forgotten)forgive (forgave, forgiven)forkformformerfortnightfortunatefortunefortyforwardfoundfountainfourfourthfoxFrancefreeset freefreedomfreeze (froze, frozen)FrenchFrenchman (pl. Frenchmen)frequent freshFridayfridge (refrigerator) friendmake friends with friendlyfriendshipfrightenfrogfromfrom…on from…tofrontin front offrontierfruitfryfuelfullbe full offunmake fun of function fundamentalfuneralfunnyfurfurniturefurtherfutureG gaingallongamegaragegardengasgategathergaygeneralgeneration generousgentlegentleman (pl. gentlemen)geographyGermanGermanygestureget (got, got)get along (with)get awayget backget downget inget offget onget on with sb.get throughget togetherget upgiftgiraffegirlgive (gave, given)give backgive outgive upgladglanceglareglassglobegloryglovegluego (went, gone)go awaygo backgo bygo fishing/shopping/skating/swimming go for a walkgo ongo on doing sth.go on with one’s workgo outgo overgoalgoatgodgoldgolden golfgoodbe good at goodbyegoodsgoose (pl. geese) govern governmentgradegradualgradually graduate graduationgraingramgrammargrandgranddaughtergrandfathergrandmothergrandparentgrandson grannygrapegraphgraspgrassgratefulgreatGreekgreengreetgreetinggrey/graygrocerygroundground floor groupgrow (grew, grown) grow up guaranteeguardguessguestguidanceguideguiltyguitargungymHhabithairhaircuthalfhalf an hourhallhamhamburgerhammerhandhand inhand outhandbaghandkerchiefhandlehandsomehandwritinghandyhang (hung/hanged, hung/hanged) happenhappinesshappyharbour/harborhardhardlyhardshiphard-workingharmharmfulharmonyharvesthathatehave (had, had)have got tohave sth. onhave toheheaduse one’s headheadachehave a headache headlineheadmasterhealthhealthyhear (heard, heard)hear fromhear ofheartlearn/know sth. by heart heatheavenheavyheelheighthellosay hello tohelphelp oneself tohelp sb. with sth. helpfulherherehere and thereherohersherselfhesitatehihide (hid, hidden/hid) highhighwayhillhimhimselfhirehishistoryhit (hit, hit)hobbyhold (held, held)hold onholeholidayon holidayholyhomeat homego homehomelandhometownhomeworkdo one’s homework honesthoneyhonour/honorhopehopefulhopelesshorsehospitalhosthothot doghotelhourhousehousewifehouseworkhowhow farhow longhow manyhow muchhow oldhoweverhughugehumanhumour/humor humourous/humorous hundredhungerhungryhunthurryhurry upin a hurryhurt (hurt, hurt) husbandI Iiceice-cream idea identity idiomifignoreillillegal illness imagine immediate immediately immigration import importance important impossible impress impression improveininch incident include income increase indeed independence independent IndiaIndian indicate industry infer influence inform information injureinjuryink innocent insect insideinsist inspect instant instead instead of instituteinstitutioninstructinstruction instrument intelligenceintendinteresta place of interest interesting interpreter international Internetinterruptintervalinterviewintointroduce introductioninventinventionintentioninvitationinviteironislandititsitselfJ jacketjamJanuaryJapanJapanesejarjazzjeansjetjewelleryjobjoinjoin injoin upjokejournalist journeyjoyjudgejudgmentjuiceJulyjumpJunejunglejuniorjustjust nowjust thenjusticeK keep (kept, kept)keep on doing sth.keykeyboardkickkidkillkilokilogramkilometre/kilometerkinda kind ofall kinds of kindergartenkindnesskingkingdomkisskitchenkitekneeknifeknockknock atknock into sb.know (knew, known) knowledgeLlablabour/laborlackladderladylakelamblamplandlanguagelaplargelastat lastlatebe late for (school)latelylaterlatterlaughlaughterlawlawyerlay (laid, laid)lazylead (led, led)leaderleafleagueleague memberleaklearn (learnt/learned, learnt/learned) leastat leastleatherleave (left, left)lecturelefton the leftleglegallemonadelend (lent, lent)lengthlessless thanlessondo one’s lessonshave lessonslet (let, let)let inlet outletterlevelliberateliberationlibertylibrarianlibrarylicence/licenselidlielie (lay, lain)lifelifetimeliftlight (lit/lighted, lit/lighted) lightinglikebe likelikelylimitlinelinklionlipliquidlistlistenlisten tolitre/literliteraryliteraturelitterlittlea littlelivelivelylivingliving-roomloadloaflocallocklonelylongbefore longlong agolong beforeno longernot… any longerlooklook afterlook atlook forlook outlook uphave a looktake a looklooselorrylose (lost, lost)losslota lot of/lots ofloudlovelovelylowluckluggagelunchhave lunchM machinemadmadame/madam magazinemagicmaidmailmailbox (letter box)mainmajormajoritymake (made, made)be made frombe made inbe made ofmale man (pl. men) managemanagermankindmannermanya good/great many mapmarathonMarchmarchmarkmarketmarriagemarryMarxismmassmastermatchhave a match material mathematics/maths mattermaturemaximumMaymaymaybememealmean (meant, meant) meaningmeansmeanwhilemeasuremeatmediamedicalmedicinehave some medicine mediummeet (met, met) meetinghave a meeting hold a meeting membermemorialmemorymendmentalmentionmenumerchantmerelymerrymessmessagetake a message for metalmethodmetre/metermiddaymiddlein the middle of midnightmightmildmilemilkmillionmillions ofmillionairemindnever mindmake up one’s mind minemineministerminorityminutein a minutejust a minutemirrorMissmissmistmistake (mistook, mistaken) by mistakemake a mistake mistaken misunderstandmixmixturemodelmodernmodest momentjust a momentthe moment Mondaymoneymonitormonkeymonthmonumentmoonmoralmoremore or lessno morenot…any more once more morningmosquitomostmothermotormotorcyclemottomountain mountainousmouse (pl. mice) moustachemouthmovemovementMr.Mrs.Ms/Ms.muchmudmurdermuseummushroommusicmusicalmusicianmustmymyselfNnailnamenarrownationnationalnationalitynationwidenativenaturalnaturenavynearnearbynearlyneatnecessaryneckneedin need ofneedleneighbour/ neighbor neighbourhood/ neighborhood neitherneither … nornephewnervousnestnetnetworknevernewnewsnewspapernextniceniecenightat nightnineninetyninthnonoblenobodynodnoisemake a noisenoisy nonenoodlenoonat noonnornormalnorthnorthernnosenotnot only… but also…notenotebooknothinghave nothing to do with noticenounnovelistNovembernownow and then nowadaysnowherenuclearnumbera number ofnursenutO obeyobjectobserveobtainobviousoccupationoccupyoccuroceano’clockOctoberofoffofferofficeofficerofficialoftenohoilO.K. / okayoldOlympiconand so onon and ononceat onceonce upon a timeoneone by oneoneselfoniononlyontoopenopeningoperaoperateoperationoperatoropinionopposeoppositeoptimisticoror sooralorangeorderin orderin order thatin order toordinaryorganorganize/organize organisation/organization originotherthe other(s) otherwiseoughtought toour oursourselvesoutout ofoutdooroutdoorsouteroutlineoutputoutsideoutstandingoverover and overover there overcoatovercomeoweownownerownershipox (pl. oxen)oxygenP Pacificpackpackagepacketpagepainpainfulpaintpainterpaintingpaira pair ofpalacepalepanpandapaperpaperwork paragraphparallelparcelpardonbeg one’s pardon parentParisparkparkingparrotparttake part in particularpartlypartnerpart-timepartypasspass bypassagepassengerpasser-by (pl. passers-by) passivepassportpastpathpatiencepatientpatternpausepavementpay (paid, paid)pay for sth.pay offP.C.P.E.peapeacepeacefulpeachpearpeasantpenpencilpennypensionpeoplepepperperpercentpercentageperfect perform performance perfumeperhapsperiodpermanent permissionpermitpersonpersonal personally persuadepetpetrolphoto/photograph take photos physicalphysicianphysicspianistpianopickpick outpick uppicnic (picnicked) picturepiepiecea piece ofpigpilepillpillowpilotpinpineappleping-pongpinkpioneerthe Young Pioneers pipepityplacetake one’s place take placetake the place of plainplanplane/aeroplaneplanetplantplasticplateplatformplayplayerplaygroundpleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplentyplenty ofplotploughplugpluspocketpoempoetpointpoint outpoint topoisonpolepolicepoliceman (pl. policemen) policypolitepoliticalpoliticianpoliticspollutionpondpoolpoorpopularpopulationporkportporterpositionpositivepossesspossessionpossibility possible possiblypostpost office postcard postman postponepotpotatopoundpourpowderpower powerful practical practise/practice praiseprayprayer precious predictprefer preference pregnant preparation prepare prescription presentat present presentation preserve president press pressure pretendprettyprevent previouspriceprideprimary principleprintprison prisoner privateprize probablyproblem procedureprocessproduceproduct production profession professorprofit programme/program progressprojectpromisemake a promise pronounce pronunciation properprotectprotectionproudbe proud of proveprovideprovincepubpublicin public publishpullpumppunctual punctuation punish punishmentpupilpurchasepurepurplepurposepursepushput (put, put)put awayput onput sth. downput uppuzzleQ qualificationqualityquantityquarrelquarrel aboutquarterqueenquestionquestionnairequeuequickquietquitquiteR rabbitraceradioon the radioragrailrailwayrainrainbowraincoatrainfallrainyraiserangerankrapidrareratrateratherrather thanrawrayreachreactread (read, read)readybe/get ready (for) realrealityrealise/realize reallyreason reasonablereceiptreceivereceptionrecentrecipereciterecognize recommend recordkeep a record recorderrecover recreationrecycleredreducereferreferencereflectreformrefuseregard regardless registerregretregular regulationrelaterelation relationship relativerelaxrelevantreliablereliefreligionreligiousrelyremainremark rememberRemember me to …remindremoverentrepairrepeatreplacereplyreportrepresentrepresentativerepublicthe Peopl e’s Republic of China requestrequirerequirementrescueresearchreservationreserverespectrespondresistresponsibilityresttake/have a restrestaurantresultas a resultretellretirereturnreviewrevisionrevolutionricerichriddleride (rode, ridden)ridiculousrightall righton the rightright nowring (rang, rung)ring backring offring upriperise (rose, risen)riskriverroadroastrobrobotrockrocketrolerollroll overroofroommake room forrootroperoseroughroundroutinerowroyalrubberrubbishruderuinrulerulerrun (ran, run)run awayrushRussiaRussianS sacrificesadsadnesssafesafetysailsailorsalarysale salesman/woman saltsaltysameall the same sand sandwich satellite satisfaction satisfy Saturday sausagesavesave one’s life say (said, said) scarfscene schedule scholar scholarship schoolafter schoolat schoolgo to school schoolmate science scientific scientistscoldscorescores of scratchscreamscreenseaby sea searchseasonseattake a seatbe seated secondsecret secretary sectionsecuresecuritysee (saw, seen)see sb. offseedseekseemseizeseldomselectselfishsell (sold, sold)sell outsend (sent, sent)send forsend upseniorsensesensitivesentencemake sentences with sentence sb. to death separateseparate … from …separationSeptemberseriousservantserveserviceset (set, set)a set ofset offset outset upsettlesettlersettlementsevenseveralseveresew (sewed, sewn/ sewed) sexshadeshadowshake (shook, shaken) shallshallowshameshapeshare sharpsharpenershave (shaved, shaved/shaven) shesheep (pl. sheep)sheetshelfsheltershine (shone, shone)shipshirtshockshoeshoot (shot, shot)shopshoreshortshortcomingshortlyshortsshotshouldshouldershoutshow (showed, shown/showed) on showshowershut (shut, shut)shysicksicknesssideby the side ofside by sidesidewayssighsightsignsignalsignaturesignificancesilencesilentsilksillysilversimilarsimple。

2012中考英语词汇表

2012中考英语词汇表

direct adj. & v. direction n. director n. dirty adj. discover n. discovery n. discuss v. discussion n. disease n. dish n. disturb v. divide v. do (did, done) v doctor n. dog n. doll n. dollar n. door n. double adj. & n. doubt n. & v. down adv. & pr ep. downstairs adv. dozen n. draw v. drawer n. drawing n. dream v. & n. dress n. & v . drink v. & n. drive ( drove, driven) driver n. drop v. drum n. dry v. & adj. duck n. dumpling n. during prep. duty n. DVD n E each adj. & pron ear n. early adj. & adv. earth n.
2012 中考英语 1600 词汇表 a (an) art. ability n. able adj. about prep. above prep. abroad adv. accept v. accident n. according t o prep. achieve v. across prep. act n. & v. action n. activity n. add v. address n. advantage n. advertisement n. advice n. advise v. afraid adj. after adv., prep & c onj. afternoon n. again adv. against prep. age n. ago adv. agree v. agreement n. air n. airline airplane n. airport n. album n. all adj. & pr on. allow v. almost adv. alone adj. along adv. & prep aloud adv. already adv. also adv. although conj.

2012年中考英语二轮精品复习资料:中考英语词汇表H

2012年中考英语二轮精品复习资料:中考英语词汇表H

H590. habit(n)习惯; 习性You need to change your eating habits.你得改变你的饮食习惯。

I’m trying to break the habit of staying up too late.我正试图改变熬夜的习惯。

591. hair(n)毛发;兽毛头发I’m having my hair cut this afternoon.我今天下午要去理发。

592. half(a.. n)一半; 半个的two and a half kilos.2公斤半One and a half hours is / are allowed for the exam.考试时间为一个半小时One hour and a half is allowed for the exam.He went out at half past ten.Cut the apple into halves把苹果切成两半。

Half the apples are bad.一半苹果是坏的。

【注意】表示“一个半某物”有两种表达法:“a(an) + 名词单数+ and a h alf”或“one and a half + 名词复数”两种结构作主语时,谓语动词都用单数形式。

One and a half pears is left on the table.桌子上还留有一个半梨子。

593. hall(n)会堂;大厅门厅;走廊讲堂hallway走廊594. ham(n)火腿I had ham and eggs for breakfast.早饭我吃了火腿与蛋。

595. hamburger(n)汉褒包596. hand(n)手; (钟表等的)指针; 帮助A watch has three hands -- the second hand, minute hand and hour hand.手表有三根指针--秒针、分针和时针。

2012中考英语词汇表

2012中考英语词汇表

2011中考英语词汇表Aa (an)ableaboutaboveabroad accept accidentacrossactactionactiveactivityaddressadvantageadvertisementadviceaffordafridafter afternoon againagainstage agoagreeairaliveallallowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalthoughalwaysAmericaAmericanamongandangryanimalanotheransweranyanybodyanyoneanythingappearappleAprilareaarmaroundarriveartasAsiaaskasleepatattentionAugustauntAustraliaAustralianautumnaw ayBbabybackbad (w orse,worst)bagballballoonbamboobananabankbasketbasketballbebeachbearbeatbeautifulbec ausebecome(became,become)bedbedroombeebeefbeforebegin (began,begun)behindbelievebellbelowbesidebesidesbetweenbigbike=bicyclebillbirdbirthdaybitblackblackboardblindblow (blew,blown)blueboardboatbodybookboringbornborrowbothbottlebottombowlboxboybrainbravebreadbreak (broke, broken) breakfast breathbridgebrightbring (brought, brought) brother brownbrushbuild (built, built) buildingburn(-ed,-ed/burn t,burnt)busbusiness busybutbutterbuy (bought,bought) bybyeC cakecallcamelcameracanCanadacandle cancercandycapitalcarcardcarecarefulcarelesscarrycatcatc h (c aught,caught)causeCDcelebratecentcentrecenturycertainchairchalkchancechangecheapcheckcheesechemistrychesschickenchild (pL.children)ChinaChinesechocolatechoose (chose,chosen)Christmascinemacirclecityclassclassmateclassroomcleanclearcleverclimbclockcloseclothescloudcloudyclubcoalco a tc o f f e ec o i nc o k ec o l dc o l l e c tc o l l e g ecolour (Amcolor)come(came,come)comfortablecompanycomputerconcertconnectconversationcookcoolcopycornercorrectcostcottoncoughcouldcountcountrycountrysidecousincovercowcrosscryculturecupcut (c ut, c ut)Ddad(daddy)dancedangerdangerousdaredarkdatedaughterdaydeaddealdeardeathDec emberdecidedecisiondeepdeliciousdescribedeskdevelopdialoguediarydictionarydiedifferencedifferentdifficultdifficultydig (dug, dug)dinnerdirectordirtydiscoverdiscussdiscussiondiseasedishdividedo (did, done)doctordogdolldollardoordoublédowndownstairsdraw(drew,drawn)dream (-ed,-ed/dreamt,dreamt)dressdrink (drank,drunk)drive (drove,driven)driverdropdryduckdumplingduringdutyEeachearearlyeartheasteasyeat(ate, eaten)educationeggeighteighteeneightheightyeitherelephantelevenelsee-mailemptyencourageendengineerEnglandEnglishenjoyenoughentereraserespeciallyEuropeEuropeaneveneveningevereveryeverybodyeveryoneeverythingeverywhereexam=examinationexampleexcellentexceptexc iteexcuseexerciseexpectexpensiveexperienceexperimentexplainexpresseyeFfacefactfactoryfailfall (fell, fallen)family famousfanfar (farther, farthest/furthe r, furthest) farmfarmerfastfatfather favourite(Am favorite)fear February feed (fed, fed)feel (felt, felt)feelingfestivalfetchfeverfewfield nfifteen numfifth numfifty numfight (fought,fought )fillfilmfinalfind (found,found)finefingerfinishfirefirstfishfitfivefixflagfloorflowerfly (flew,flown)followfoodfoot (pl. feet)footballforforeignforeignerforestforget (forgot,forgot)formfortyfourfourteenfourthfoxfreefreeze (f roze, frozen)freshFridayfridge ( =refrigerator)friendfriendlyfriendshipfromfrontfruitfullfunfunnyfurniturefutureGgamegardengategeneralgentlemangeographyget (got,got)giftgirlgive (gave,given)gladglassglovego (went, gone)goatgoldgood ( better,best)goodbye(bye-bye)goose (pl.geese)governmentgradegranddaughtergrandma =grandmothergrandpa —grandfathergrandparentgrandsongrapegrassgreatgreengroundgroupgrow (grew,grow n)guessguestguitarHhabithairhalfhallhamburgerhandhandbaghang (hung,hung)happen happyhard hardlyhathatehave (has, had,had) hehead headache health healthy hear (heard, heard) heartheat heaven heavy height hello (hi) help helpful henherhereherohers herself hide (hid, hidden) highhillhim himselfhishistoryhit (hit,hit ) hobbyhold(held, held) holeholidayhomehometownhomeworkhonesthopehorsehospitalhothotelhourhousehouseworkhowhoweverhugehumanhundredhungryhurryhurt (hurt,hurt)husbandIIiceice-creamideaifillillnessimagineimportantimpossibleimproveinincludeincreaseIndiaIndianinformationinkinsideinsteadinstructioninterestinterestingInternetintointroduceinventinventioninviteislandititsitselfJjacketJanuaryJapanJapanesejobjoinjokejuiceJulyjumpJunejustKkeep(kept,kept)keykeyboardkickkidkillkilo=kilogramkilometre(Amkilometer)kindkingkisskitchenkitekneeknife (pl.knives)knockknow(knew,known)knowledgeLlab= laboratoryladylakelamplandlanguagelargelastlatelaughlawlay(laid,laid)lazyleaderleaf (pl.leaves)learn (learnt,learnt)leastleave(left,left)leftleglend (lent,lent)lessonlet (let,let)letterlibrarylicenselie1 (lay, lain)lie2lifeliftlightlikelinelionlistlistenlitterlittle (less,least)livelivelylockLondonlonelylonglooklose (lost, lost) lotloudlovelovelylowluckluckylunchMmachine madam = madame magazinemailmainmake(made, made)man (pl. men) manager many (more, most)mapMarchmarkmarketmarrymatchmath(s)=mathema ticsmay modal Maymaybememeal mean (meant,meant)meaningmeatmedicinemeet (met, met)meetingmelonmembermemorymendmessagemenumetalmetremiddlemilemilkmindmineminutemissmistake (mistook,mistaken)modelmodernmom (Am mum)momentMondaymoneymonitormonkeymonthmoonmoremorningmostmothermountainmousemouthmovemovieMr. (mister)Mrs. (mistress)MsmuchmuseummusicmustmymyselfNnamenationalnaturalnaturenearnearlynecessaryneckneedneighbourneithernervousnevernewnewsnewspapernextnicenightninenineteenninetyninthnonobodynoisenonenoodlenoonnornormalnorthnorthernnosenotnotenothingnoticeNovembernownumbernurseOOKobjectoceanOctoberofoffofferofficeoftenoiloldononceoneonlyopenororangeorderotherourourselvesoutoutsideoverownownerPP.C. = personalcomputerP.E. =physicaleducationPacificpagepairpalacepandapaperparentparkpartpartypasspassengerpastpathpatientpay (paid, paid)pearpenpencilpeopleperhapspersonpersonalphone=telephonephoto=photograghpianopickpicnicpicturepiepiecepigpilotpinkpioneerpityplaceplanplaneplanetplantplasticplateplay playground pleasant please pleasure pocketpointpolice policeman(police woman)poolpoorpop=popular popular populationporkpossiblepostpostcard postman potatopound practice practice (Am practice) presentprettypriceprideprizeprobably problem produce programme(Am program) progress pronounce properprotect proudprovidepublicpullpupilpurplepursepushput (put, put)QquarterquestionquickquietquiteRrabbitraceradiorailwayrainraincoatrainyraiseratratherreachread (read, read)readyrealreallyreasonreceiveredrefuserelaxrememberrepairreplyreportresearchrestrestaurantresultreturnreviewricerichride (rode,ridden)riddlerightring (rang, rung)rise (rose, risen)riverroadrobotrockroomroundrowrubbishrulerulerrun (ran, run)rushRussianSsadsafesafetysailsaladsaltsamesandSaturdaysavesay (said, said)schoolschoolbagsciencescientistscorescreenseasearchseasonseatsecondsecretsee (saw, seen)seemsell (sold, sold)send (sent, sent)Septemberseriousserveset (set, set)sevenseventeenseventyseveralshall (should)shapeshareshesheep (plsheep)shelfshineshipshirtshoeshopshortshouldshoutshow (showed,shown)showershut (shut, shut)shysicksidesightsilentsilksillysincesing (sang, sung)singlesirsistersit (sat, sat)situationsixsixteensixthsixtysizeskateskirtskysleep (slept,slept)slowsmallsmell(-ed,-ed/smelt,smelt)smilesmokesnakesnowsnowysosocietysockssoldiersomesomebodysomeonesomethingsometimessonsongsoonsorrysoundsoupsoursouthsouthernspacespeak (spoke, spoken)speakerspecial*speechspeedspell (-ed,-ed; spelt, spelt) spend (spent, spent)spiritspoonsportspringsquarestampstand (stood, stood)standardstarstartstatestationstaysteelstepstick (stuck, stuck) stillstonestopstorestormstorystrangestreet strongstudentstudysubjectsucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuchsuddenlysuffersugarsuggestsuggestionsummersunSundaysunnysupermarketsuppersupposesuresurprisesweatersweep (swept,swept)sweetswim (swam,swum)swimmingswingTtabletail n.take (took, taken)talktalltapetastetaxiteateach (taught,taught)teacherteamtechnologytelephonetell (told, told)temperaturetententhtennistenttermterribletextthanthankthatthetheatretheirTheirsthemthemselvesthentherethesetheythickthinthing think(thought, thought)thirdthirstythirteenthirtythisthosethoughthoughtthousandthreethroughthrow (threw,thrown)Thursdaytickettidytietigertilltimetiredtotodaytogethertoilettomatotomorrowtontonguetonighttootooltooth (pl. teeth)toothachetoptourtouristtoward(s)towntoytradetraffictraintrainingtraveltreetriptroubletrouserstrucktruetruthtryT-shirtTuesdayturntwelfthtwelvetwentiethtwentytwicetwoUumbrellauncleunderunderstand(understood,understood)universityunlessuntilupupstairsususeusedusefulusualVvegetablevehicleveryvideovillagevisitvisitorvoicevolleyballWwaitwake (woke,woken)walkwallwantwarwarmwarnwashwastewatchwaterwayweweakwear (wore, worn) weather Wednesday weekweekday weekendweighwelcomewell (better, best)westwesternwetwhatwhateverwheatwheelwhen wheneverwherewhetherwhichwhilewhitewhowholewhomwhosewhywidewife will (would)win (won, won)windwindowwindywinewinnerwinterwishwithwithoutwoman (pl.women)wonderwonderfulwoodwoodenwordworkworkerworldworrywouldwrite (wrote,written)writingwrongyyardyearyellowyesyesterdayyetyouyoungyouryoursyourselfyourselveszzerozoo。

2012年普通高等学校招生英语科考试大纲词汇表全国统一考试(重庆卷)

2012年普通高等学校招生英语科考试大纲词汇表全国统一考试(重庆卷)

表一A a/anabilityablebe able to do sth. abnormalaboardaboutaboveabroadabsenceabsentabsoluteabstractabsurdabundant academic accelerateaccentacceptaccessaccident accommodation accompany accordingaccountaccurateacheachieve achievementacid acknowledge acrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressactual AD/A.D.adaddaddition address adequateadjust adjustment administration admirable admire admissionadmitadoptadoreadultadvance advantage adventure advertise advertisement adviceadvise advocateaffairaffectaffectionaffordafraidbe afraid of AfricaAfricanafterafter all afternoon afterwardsagainagain and again once again againstageat the age of agencyagent2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语科考试大纲词汇表aggressiveagoagreeagree to do sth.agree with sb. agreementagricultureaheadaidaimairby airaircraftairlineairmailairportalarmalbumalcoholalikealiveallall overall over the country/world in allnot at allallowalmostalonealongalongsidealoudalphabetalreadyalsoalthoughaltogetheralwaysamateuramazeambitionambulanceAmericaAmericanamongamountamuseamusement analyse/analyze analysis ancestorancientandangerangrybe angry with sb. animalankleannounceannualanotherone after another answerantanxiousanyanybody/anyone anyhowanythinganyway anywhereapartapartment apologize apologyappealappear appearance appetiteapplaudappleapplicant applicationapply appointment appreciate appreciation approach appropriate approve approximately April architectureareaariseargueargumentarmtake sth. in one’s arms armyaroundarrange arrangementarrestarrivalarrivearrive at/in a place artarticleartistasas … asnot so…asas if/thoughashashamedAsiaAsianasideaskask for sth.ask sb. for sth. asleepaspectassistassistanceassistantassociate associationastonishatAtlanticathleteatmosphereatomattachattackattemptattendattentionpay attention (to) attitudeattractaudience AugustauntAustraliaAustralianauthorauthorityautomaticautumnavailableavenueaverageavoidawake (awoke/awaked, awoken/awaked) awardawareawaybe away fromgo/run awayawfulawkwardBbabybackbackgroundbackward(s)badbadlybagbaggagebakebakerybalanceballballetballoonbamboobananabandbankbarebargainbarkbarrierbasebasementbasicbasinbasisbasketbasketballbathbathebathroombatterybattlebayBC/B.C.be (am, are, is, was, were, being, been) beachbear (bore, borne/born)beardbeastbeat (beat, beat)beautifulbeautybecausebecause ofbecome (became, become)bedgo to bedmake the bedbedroombeebeefbeerbeforebegbegin (began, begun)beginningat the beginning ofbehalfbehavebehaviour/behaviorbehindbeliefbelievebellbelongbelong tobelowbeltbenchbend (bent, bent) beneath beneficialbenefitbesidebesidesbestdo one’s bestall the best betterhad better betweenbeyondbicycle/bikebidbigbillbillionbiologybirdbirthbirthday birthplacebiscuitbita bit (of)bite (bit, bitten/bit) bitterblack blackboardblameblankblanketbleedblessblindblockbloodblouseblow (blew, blown) blueboardboatbodyboilbombbonebookbootborderboredboringbornbe bornborrowbossbothboth…andbotherbottlebottomboundboundarybowbowlboxboxingboybrainbrakebranchbrandbravebreadbreak (broke, broken)break downbreak outbreakfastat breakfasthave breakfastbreastbreathhold one’s breathout of breathbreathebrickbridebridegroombridgebriefbrightbring (brought, brought)BritainBritishbroadbroadcast (broadcast/broadcasted,broadcast/broadcasted) broombrotherbrownbrushbucketbudgetbuild (built, built)buildingburdenburn (burnt/burned, burnt/burned) burst (burst, burst)burybusbushbusinessbusinessman/womanbusybe busy doing sth.be busy with sth.butbutcherbutterbutterflybuttonbuy (bought, bought)byby bus/car/plane/train/ship/air bye-byeCcabcabbagecafecagecakecalculatecallcall forcalmcamelcameracampcanCanadaCanadiancancelcancercandlecandycapcapitalcaptaincarcarboncardcaretake care ofcare forcarefulcarelesscarpetcarriagecarriercarrotcarrycarry oncarry outcartcartooncasecashcastlecatcatch (caught, caught) catch up with categorycattlecausecautiouscaveceilingcelebrate celebrationcellcentcenter/centre centigrade centimetre/centimeter centralcenturyceremonycertaincertainlychain chairchairmanchalkchallengechampionchancechangechange …into changeablechannelchaptercharacter characteristicchargechartchatcheapcheatcheque/checkcheekcheercheerfulcheerscheesechemicalchemistchemistrychesschestchewchickenchiefchild (pl. children) childhoodchimneyChinaChinesechocolatechoicechoose (chose, chosen) chopstickChristianChristmaschurchcigarcigarettecinemago to the cinemacircle circumstance citizencitycivil civilizationclapclasshave classes after class classic classmate classroom cleancleanerclearclerkcleverclimateclimbclinicclockcloseclothclothes clothingcloudclubcoachcoalcoastcoatcockcoffeecoincokecoldcatch/take cold have a cold collar colleague collect collection collegego to college colour/ color combcombine come (came, come) come back come down come from come income oncome out comfort comfortable command commercial common communicate communication communism communist companion company compare compete competence competition complete complex composition comprehension computer comradeconcept concentrate concernconcertconclude conclusion concrete condition conduct conductor conference confident confuse congratulation connect connection conscience consequence considerbe considered asconsiderate consideration consistconstant construct construction contain container contemporary content continent continue contrarycontrol convenience convenient conversation convincecookcookercookiecoolcopy corporationcorncornercorrectcost (cost, cost) cottagecottoncoughcouldcountcountercountry countryside couplecouragecourseof course courtcourtyardcousincoverbe covered with cowcrashcrazy creamcreatecreaturecreditcrewcrimecriminalcropcrosscrossingcrowdcruelcryculturecupcupboardcurecuriouscurrencycurtaincushioncustomcustomercustomscut (cut, cut)cyclecyclistD daddailydamdamagedampdancedangerin danger dangerousdaredarkdarknessdatadatedaughterdawndayby dayday after dayday and nightone daythe day after tomorrow the day before yesterday the other daydeaddeafdeal (dealt, dealt)deal witha good/great deal (of) deardeathdebateDecemberdecidedecisiondeclaredecoratedecorationdecreasedeeddo a good deeddeepdefeatdefence/defensedefenddegreedelaydelicatedeliciousdelightdelighteddeliverdemanddentistdepartmentdeparturedependdepthdescribedescriptiondesertdeservedesigndesiredesk desperate dessert destination destroy detective determine develop development devote dialogue/dialog diamonddiary dictation dictionarydiedietdiffer difference different difficult difficultydig (dug, dug) digestdinner dinning-room direct direction director directorydirtdirty disability disabled disadvantage disagree disappoint disaster discount discourage discover discovery discuss discussion disease disgusting dishdislike dismissdistancedistantdistinctiondistinguishdistrictdisturbdivedividedivisiondivorcedo (did, done)do some cleaning/cooking/shopping do well indoctordocumentdogdolldollardoordormitorydoubledoubtdowndownloaddownstairsdowntowndozendragdraw (drew, drawn)drawbackdrawerdrawingdream(dreamed/dreamt, dreamed/dreamt) dressdrilldrink (drank, drunk)drive (drove, driven)dropdrowndrugdrumdrunkdryduckduedulldumplingduring dustdustbindustydutydynastyE eacheach other eagerearearlyearnearthearthquakeeastEastereasterneasytake it easyeat (ate, eaten)eat upedgeeditoreducate educationeffectefforteggeighteithereither…orelderelectelectricelectrical electricity electronicelegantelephantelevenelseemergency emperoremployemptyencourageendin the endendingenemyenergeticenergyengineengineerEnglandEnglishin EnglishEnglishman (pl. Englishmen) enjoyenjoy oneselfenjoyableenlargeenoughenterentertainmententireentranceentryenvelopeenvironmentenvyequalequalityequipequipmenteraserescapeespeciallyessayEuropeEuropeaneveeveneven if/thougheveningeventeventuallyeverever sincefor evereveryeverybody/everyone everyday everything everywhere evidenceexact examination/exam examineexamplefor example excellentexceptexchangeexciteexcitingexcuseexercise exhibitionexistexistenceexitexpandexpertexpect expectation expense expensive experience experiment explain explanation explodeexploitexploreexportexpress expression extensionextra extraordinary extreme extremelyeyeeyesightF faceface to facemake a face facialfactas a matter of fact in factfactoryfailfailurefairfairlyfaithfallfall (fell, fallen)fall asleepfall illfalsefamiliarfamilyfamousfanfancyfantasticfarfar awayfar fromso farfarefarmfarmerfartherfastfastenfatfatherfaultfavour/favor favourite/favorite fearfeatherFebruaryfeefeed (fed, fed)feel (felt, felt)feel like doing feelingfellowfemalefence festivalfetchfeverfewa fewfictionfieldfiercefifteenfifthfiftyfight (fought, fought) figurefilefillfill infilmfinalfind (found, found) find outfinefingerfingernailfinishfirefireworksfirmfirstat firstfirst of allfishfistfitbe fit forfivefixflagflameflashflatflexibleflightfloatfloodfloorflourflowflowerflufluencyfluentflyfogfoggyfoldfolkfollowfondbe fond offoodfoolfoolishfoot (pl. feet)on footfootballforforbid (forbade/forbad, forbidden/forbid) forceforecastforeheadforeignforeignerforestforget (forgot, forgotten)forgive (forgave, forgiven)forkformformerfortnightfortunatefortunefortyforwardfoundfountainfourfourthfoxFrancefreeset freefreedomfreeze (froze, frozen)FrenchFrenchman (pl. Frenchmen)frequent freshFridayfridge (refrigerator) friendmake friends with friendlyfriendshipfrightenfrogfromfrom…on from…tofrontin front offrontierfruitfryfuelfullbe full offunmake fun of function fundamentalfuneralfunnyfurfurniturefurtherfutureG gaingallongamegaragegardengasgategathergaygeneralgeneration generousgentlegentleman (pl. gentlemen)geographyGermanGermanygestureget (got, got)get along (with)get awayget backget downget inget offget onget on with sb.get throughget togetherget upgiftgiraffegirlgive (gave, given)give backgive outgive upgladglanceglareglassglobegloryglovegluego (went, gone)go awaygo backgo bygo fishing/shopping/skating/swimming go for a walkgo ongo on doing sth.go on with one’s workgo outgo overgoalgoatgodgoldgolden golfgoodbe good at goodbyegoodsgoose (pl. geese) govern governmentgradegradualgradually graduate graduationgraingramgrammargrandgranddaughtergrandfathergrandmothergrandparentgrandson grannygrapegraphgraspgrassgratefulgreatGreekgreengreetgreetinggrey/graygrocerygroundground floor groupgrow (grew, grown) grow up guaranteeguardguessguestguidanceguideguiltyguitargungymHhabithairhaircuthalfhalf an hourhallhamhamburgerhammerhandhand inhand outhandbaghandkerchiefhandlehandsomehandwritinghandyhang (hung/hanged, hung/hanged) happenhappinesshappyharbour/harborhardhardlyhardshiphard-workingharmharmfulharmonyharvesthathatehave (had, had)have got tohave sth. onhave toheheaduse one’s headheadachehave a headache headlineheadmasterhealthhealthyhear (heard, heard)hear fromhear ofheartlearn/know sth. by heart heatheavenheavyheelheighthellosay hello tohelphelp oneself tohelp sb. with sth. helpfulherherehere and thereherohersherselfhesitatehihide (hid, hidden/hid) highhighwayhillhimhimselfhirehishistoryhit (hit, hit)hobbyhold (held, held)hold onholeholidayon holidayholyhomeat homego homehomelandhometownhomeworkdo one’s homework honesthoneyhonour/honorhopehopefulhopelesshorsehospitalhosthothot doghotelhourhousehousewifehouseworkhowhow farhow longhow manyhow muchhow oldhoweverhughugehumanhumour/humor humourous/humorous hundredhungerhungryhunthurryhurry upin a hurryhurt (hurt, hurt) husbandI Iiceice-cream idea identity idiomifignoreillillegal illness imagine immediate immediately immigration import importance important impossible impress impression improveininch incident include income increase indeed independence independent IndiaIndian indicate industry infer influence inform information injureinjuryink innocent insect insideinsist inspect instant instead instead of instituteinstitutioninstructinstruction instrument intelligenceintendinteresta place of interest interesting interpreter international Internetinterruptintervalinterviewintointroduce introductioninventinventionintentioninvitationinviteironislandititsitselfJ jacketjamJanuaryJapanJapanesejarjazzjeansjetjewelleryjobjoinjoin injoin upjokejournalist journeyjoyjudgejudgmentjuiceJulyjumpJunejunglejuniorjustjust nowjust thenjusticeK keep (kept, kept)keep on doing sth.keykeyboardkickkidkillkilokilogramkilometre/kilometerkinda kind ofall kinds of kindergartenkindnesskingkingdomkisskitchenkitekneeknifeknockknock atknock into sb.know (knew, known) knowledgeLlablabour/laborlackladderladylakelamblamplandlanguagelaplargelastat lastlatebe late for (school)latelylaterlatterlaughlaughterlawlawyerlay (laid, laid)lazylead (led, led)leaderleafleagueleague memberleaklearn (learnt/learned, learnt/learned) leastat leastleatherleave (left, left)lecturelefton the leftleglegallemonadelend (lent, lent)lengthlessless thanlessondo one’s lessonshave lessonslet (let, let)let inlet outletterlevelliberateliberationlibertylibrarianlibrarylicence/licenselidlielie (lay, lain)lifelifetimeliftlight (lit/lighted, lit/lighted) lightinglikebe likelikelylimitlinelinklionlipliquidlistlistenlisten tolitre/literliteraryliteraturelitterlittlea littlelivelivelylivingliving-roomloadloaflocallocklonelylongbefore longlong agolong beforeno longernot… any longerlooklook afterlook atlook forlook outlook uphave a looktake a looklooselorrylose (lost, lost)losslota lot of/lots ofloudlovelovelylowluckluggagelunchhave lunchM machinemadmadame/madam magazinemagicmaidmailmailbox (letter box)mainmajormajoritymake (made, made)be made frombe made inbe made ofmale man (pl. men) managemanagermankindmannermanya good/great many mapmarathonMarchmarchmarkmarketmarriagemarryMarxismmassmastermatchhave a match material mathematics/maths mattermaturemaximumMaymaymaybememealmean (meant, meant) meaningmeansmeanwhilemeasuremeatmediamedicalmedicinehave some medicine mediummeet (met, met) meetinghave a meeting hold a meeting membermemorialmemorymendmentalmentionmenumerchantmerelymerrymessmessagetake a message for metalmethodmetre/metermiddaymiddlein the middle of midnightmightmildmilemilkmillionmillions ofmillionairemindnever mindmake up one’s mind minemineministerminorityminutein a minutejust a minutemirrorMissmissmistmistake (mistook, mistaken) by mistakemake a mistake mistaken misunderstandmixmixturemodelmodernmodest momentjust a momentthe moment Mondaymoneymonitormonkeymonthmonumentmoonmoralmoremore or lessno morenot…any more once more morningmosquitomostmothermotormotorcyclemottomountain mountainousmouse (pl. mice) moustachemouthmovemovementMr.Mrs.Ms/Ms.muchmudmurdermuseummushroommusicmusicalmusicianmustmymyselfNnailnamenarrownationnationalnationalitynationwidenativenaturalnaturenavynearnearbynearlyneatnecessaryneckneedin need ofneedleneighbour/ neighbor neighbourhood/ neighborhood neitherneither … nornephewnervousnestnetnetworknevernewnewsnewspapernextniceniecenightat nightnineninetyninthnonoblenobodynodnoisemake a noisenoisy nonenoodlenoonat noonnornormalnorthnorthernnosenotnot only… but also…notenotebooknothinghave nothing to do with noticenounnovelistNovembernownow and then nowadaysnowherenuclearnumbera number ofnursenutO obeyobjectobserveobtainobviousoccupationoccupyoccuroceano’clockOctoberofoffofferofficeofficerofficialoftenohoilO.K. / okayoldOlympiconand so onon and ononceat onceonce upon a timeoneone by oneoneselfoniononlyontoopenopeningoperaoperateoperationoperatoropinionopposeoppositeoptimisticoror sooralorangeorderin orderin order thatin order toordinaryorganorganize/organize organisation/organization originotherthe other(s) otherwiseoughtought toour oursourselvesoutout ofoutdooroutdoorsouteroutlineoutputoutsideoutstandingoverover and overover there overcoatovercomeoweownownerownershipox (pl. oxen)oxygenP Pacificpackpackagepacketpagepainpainfulpaintpainterpaintingpaira pair ofpalacepalepanpandapaperpaperwork paragraphparallelparcelpardonbeg one’s pardon parentParisparkparkingparrotparttake part in particularpartlypartnerpart-timepartypasspass bypassagepassengerpasser-by (pl. passers-by) passivepassportpastpathpatiencepatientpatternpausepavementpay (paid, paid)pay for sth.pay offP.C.P.E.peapeacepeacefulpeachpearpeasantpenpencilpennypensionpeoplepepperperpercentpercentageperfect perform performance perfumeperhapsperiodpermanent permissionpermitpersonpersonal personally persuadepetpetrolphoto/photograph take photos physicalphysicianphysicspianistpianopickpick outpick uppicnic (picnicked) picturepiepiecea piece ofpigpilepillpillowpilotpinpineappleping-pongpinkpioneerthe Young Pioneers pipepityplacetake one’s place take placetake the place of plainplanplane/aeroplaneplanetplantplasticplateplatformplayplayerplaygroundpleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplentyplenty ofplotploughplugpluspocketpoempoetpointpoint outpoint topoisonpolepolicepoliceman (pl. policemen) policypolitepoliticalpoliticianpoliticspollutionpondpoolpoorpopularpopulationporkportporterpositionpositivepossesspossessionpossibility possible possiblypostpost office postcard postman postponepotpotatopoundpourpowderpower powerful practical practise/practice praiseprayprayer precious predictprefer preference pregnant preparation prepare prescription presentat present presentation preserve president press pressure pretendprettyprevent previouspriceprideprimary principleprintprison prisoner privateprize probablyproblem procedureprocessproduceproduct production profession professorprofit programme/program progressprojectpromisemake a promise pronounce pronunciation properprotectprotectionproudbe proud of proveprovideprovincepubpublicin public publishpullpumppunctual punctuation punish punishmentpupilpurchasepurepurplepurposepursepushput (put, put)put awayput onput sth. downput uppuzzleQ qualificationqualityquantityquarrelquarrel aboutquarterqueenquestionquestionnairequeuequickquietquitquiteR rabbitraceradioon the radioragrailrailwayrainrainbowraincoatrainfallrainyraiserangerankrapidrareratrateratherrather thanrawrayreachreactread (read, read)readybe/get ready (for) realrealityrealise/realize reallyreason reasonablereceiptreceivereceptionrecentrecipereciterecognize recommend recordkeep a record recorderrecover recreationrecycleredreducereferreferencereflectreformrefuseregard regardless registerregretregular regulationrelaterelation relationship relativerelaxrelevantreliablereliefreligionreligiousrelyremainremark rememberRemember me to …remindremoverentrepairrepeatreplacereplyreportrepresentrepresentativerepublicthe Peopl e’s Republic of China requestrequirerequirementrescueresearchreservationreserverespectrespondresistresponsibilityresttake/have a restrestaurantresultas a resultretellretirereturnreviewrevisionrevolutionricerichriddleride (rode, ridden)ridiculousrightall righton the rightright nowring (rang, rung)ring backring offring upriperise (rose, risen)riskriverroadroastrobrobotrockrocketrolerollroll overroofroommake room forrootroperoseroughroundroutinerowroyalrubberrubbishruderuinrulerulerrun (ran, run)run awayrushRussiaRussianS sacrificesadsadnesssafesafetysailsailorsalarysale salesman/woman saltsaltysameall the same sand sandwich satellite satisfaction satisfy Saturday sausagesavesave one’s life say (said, said) scarfscene schedule scholar scholarship schoolafter schoolat schoolgo to school schoolmate science scientific scientistscoldscorescores of scratchscreamscreenseaby sea searchseasonseattake a seatbe seated secondsecret secretary sectionsecuresecuritysee (saw, seen)see sb. offseedseekseemseizeseldomselectselfishsell (sold, sold)sell outsend (sent, sent)send forsend upseniorsensesensitivesentencemake sentences with sentence sb. to death separateseparate … from …separationSeptemberseriousservantserveserviceset (set, set)a set ofset offset outset upsettlesettlersettlementsevenseveralseveresew (sewed, sewn/ sewed) sexshadeshadowshake (shook, shaken) shallshallowshameshapeshare sharpsharpenershave (shaved, shaved/shaven) shesheep (pl. sheep)sheetshelfsheltershine (shone, shone)shipshirtshockshoeshoot (shot, shot)shopshoreshortshortcomingshortlyshortsshotshouldshouldershoutshow (showed, shown/showed) on showshowershut (shut, shut)shysicksicknesssideby the side ofside by sidesidewayssighsightsignsignalsignaturesignificancesilencesilentsilksillysilversimilarsimple。

2012年初中英语单词表大全

2012年初中英语单词表大全
(not)...any more 100-metre race a a bit(of) a bottle of a few a glass of a kind of a little a lot a moment ago a moment later a pair of a piece of a place of interest a shop assistant a TV set a waste of time a.m. able about about above abroad aceident across active activity ad address advertisement aeroplanc afford afraid Africa after after a while after class after school
basket basketball be able to be afrrald of be amazed at be angry witb be born be busy doing be excited about be famous for be fed up with be filled with be full (of) be good at
at night at once at school at sea at the age of
.在晚上;在夜里 .立刻;马上 .在学校 .在大海上 在……岁月
at the beginning of at the end of at the head of at the moment at the same time at times at work attract audience August aunt Aussie Australia Australian autumn awake away baby back back bad badly bag baker ball bamboo banana band bang bank bank barn base base on baseball BASIC

2012年初中英语单词表大全

2012年初中英语单词表大全

a art一(个;件……)a bit(of) 少量(的);一点a bottle of 一瓶……a few 一些;几个a glass of 一(玻璃)杯……a kind of 一种;一类a little 一点;少量a lot很;非常a moment ago刚才a moment later片刻之后a pair of一对;一双a piece of一片(一张;一块……)a place of interest名胜a shop assistant售货员;店员a TV set一台电视机a waste of time浪费(白费)时间am午前;上午able adj有能力的;能干的about prep关于;对于about adv大约above prep在……上面abroad adv到国外;在国外aceident n事故;灾难across prep穿过;横穿active adj积极的activity n活动ad n广告address n地址advertisement n广告aeroplanc n飞机afford v有足够的例钱、时间)做(某事)afraid adj害怕的Africa n非洲after prep& conj在……以后;在……后面after a while 过了一会儿after class 课后after school 放学后;下课后afternoon n下午;午后again adv又;再again and again 再三地;一再地;反复地against prep与……对抗;对着age n年龄ago adv以前agree v同意;赞成agree with 同意意见(想法);符合;一致ah interj啊;呀aha interj啊哈air n天空;空气airport n航空站;飞机场alike adj相似的;相像的alive adj活着的all adv都;完全all adj所有的;整个all pron全体;全部all by oneself 独立;单独all day 一整天;一天到晚all kinds of 各种各样的all over 遍及all right 好;行;不错all the same 仍然;还是all the time 一直;始终;老是all the year round 一年到头allow v允许;准许almost adv几乎;差不多alone adv独自;单独地along prep沿着;顺着 adv一道;一起already adv已经also adv也although conj虽然;尽管always adv总是;一直;经常am v是amaze v使……大为惊讶;使惊谔amazing adj令人惊奇的;惊人的America n美国American n& adj美国人(的)among prep在……当中an art一(个;件……)(用于元音素开头词前) and conj和;又;而and so on 等等angel n天使;守护神angry adj发怒的;生气的animal n动物another adj& prep另一个(的);又一个(的)answer v问答any adj(用于否定名疑问句等)什么;一些;任何的any more 再;更anybody pron任何人anyone pron任何人anything pron任何事(物)anytime adv在任何时候anywhere adv任何地方appear v出现;露面apple n苹果April n四月are v是aren't =are notarm n手臂;胳膊around prep在……周围;环绕着arrive v到达;抵达某地art n艺术,艺术品artist n画家;艺术家as conj按照;如同as conj因为;由于as prep作为as if 好像as long as 长达……as soon as ……就……as soon as possible 尽可能早地;尽快as usual 像平常一样as well 也;又;同样地asas 与一样Ashland 阿什兰德(城镇名)ask v问ask for 请求;询问asleep adj睡着的;熟睡的assistant n助手;助理at prep在at all (用否定句)一点也不at breakfast 早餐时at first 起先;首先at home 在家at last 终于;最后at least 至少;起码at midnight 在半夜at night 在晚上;在夜里at once 立刻;马上at school 在学校at sea 在大海上at the age of 在……岁月at the beginning of ……起始;开始at the end of 在……结尾;到……尽头at the head of 在……的最前头at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时at times 有时;偶尔at work 在工作attract v吸引audience n听众August n八月aunt n姨母;舅母;姑母;伯母;婶母Aussie n(=Australian)澳大利亚人Australia n澳大利亚Australian n澳大利亚人autumn n秋天;秋季awake adj清醒的away adv离开baby n婴儿;幼畜back adv回(原处);向后back n背部;后面bad adj坏的badly adv严重地;恶劣地bag n书包baker n面包师ball n球bamboo n竹子banana n香蕉band n乐队bang v猛敲;猛撞;砰砰作响 n砰砰的声音bank n银行bank n(海、河、湖的)岸;堤barn n(农家的)谷仓;堆物房;马房;牛舍base v以……作根据;基于base on 以……(为)根据baseball n棒球BASIC n(电脑)初学者通用符号指令码basket n篮子basketball n篮球be able to 能;会be afrrald of 害怕be amazed at 对……感到惊讶be angry witb 对(某人)发脾气be born 出生于be busy doing 忙着做……be excited about 对……感到兴奋be famous for 因……而有名的be fed up with 厌倦be filled with 用……充满be full (of) 充满……的be good at 在……方面(学得,做得)好;善于be interested in 对……感兴趣be late for 迟到be made in 在……生产或制造be made of 由……组成;由……构成be pleased with 对……感到满意be proud of 以……自豪(高兴)be used for 用于be(am,is,are) v是;成为be/get lost 迷失(道路)beach n海(河、湖)滩bear n熊beat v打败;敲打Beatles n甲壳虫乐队beautiful adj美丽的;漂亮的because conj因为bed n床beef n牛肉beeome v变成;变得;成为beeper n袖珍无线电传呼机;电话呼叫器beer n啤酒before prep在……之前 adv以前before long 不久以后beg v恳求;乞讨beg one's pardon 请原谅;对不起begin v开始;着手beginning n开始;开端behind prep在……后面believe v相信;认为below prep在下;低于Berlin 柏林beside prep在……旁边best adj& adv最好的(地)best-seller n畅销货(书)better adj(good或well的比较级)较好的;更好的between prep在(两者)之间big adj大的bike n自行车bill n帐单;清单;纸币billion n十亿biology n生物(学)bird n鸟birthday n生日bit n一点儿;小片black adj黑色的blackboard n黑板bleat v& n羊叫(声)blind adj瞎的;盲的blouse n女衬衫blow v吹blue adj& n蓝色(的)boat n船boat v划船boating n划船body n身体Bondi n邦戴book n书book v预定(戏票;车票等)bookmark 书签bookshop n书店boot n长统靴boring adj令人厌烦的born (动词bear的过去分词) 出生borrow v借Boston n波士顿(美国马萨诸塞州的首府)both adj& pron两个(人,……)都bothand ……和……都bottle n瓶bowl n碗box n盒子;箱子boy n男孩Brazil n巴西bread n面包break n(课间)休息;中断break v折断;断裂;破碎breakfast n早餐breathe v呼吸bridge n桥bridge n桥牌bright adj明亮的;灿烂的bright adj明亮的;晴朗的brightly adv明亮地;闪亮地bring v带来;拿来Britain n英国;不列颠英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰总称British adj英国的;英国人的brochure n小册子broke v(动词break的过去时)折断;打破broken adj弄坏了的broom n扫帚brother n兄;弟brown adj& n棕色(的);褐色(的)brush n刷子;毛笔;画笔Brussels n布鲁塞尔(比利时首都)build v建立;建造;建设building n建筑物bus n公共汽车bus station 公共汽车站business n商业;生意;事务business n商业;生意;事务businessman n商人busy adj忙的;繁忙的but conj但是but prep除了butter n黄油button n按钮;钮扣buy v买by prep乘车(船等)by air 乘飞机by plane 乘飞机by sea 乘船by ship 乘船by the time 到……的时候by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下bye interj再见cabbage n卷心菜;洋白菜cafe n小餐馆;咖啡厅cage n笼(子);鸟笼Cairo n开罗(埃及首都)cake n蛋糕;饼;糕Californian n加利福尼亚号(船名)call v称呼;叫喊;打电话给……n电话;通话;叫喊camera n照相机can vaux能;可以;会Canada n加拿大Canadian n加拿大人cancer n癌症candle n蜡烛canoe v乘独木舟Canon n佳能(照相机牌名)can't =can notcap n便帽;军帽Cape Town n开普敦(南非共和国港口城市)capital n首都captain n(足球队等)队长car n汽车;小汽车card n纸牌;卡片care n小心;照料;保护care v介意;在乎;关心careful adj小心的;仔细的carefully adv小心地;仔细地careless adj粗心的;大意的carrot n胡萝卜carry vt携带;搬运;运送carry on 坚持下去;继续下去cat n猫catch v捉;抓住catch up with 赶上;追上cause v引起CD n激光唱片(缩写词)CD player 激光唱机celebrate v庆祝cent n(货币)分centre(center) n中心century n世纪;百年certainly adv当然chair n椅子challenge n挑战chance n机会change v变换;变更;改变channel n海峡;航道;(广播的)频道;波段chart n图表cheap adj便宜的check v检查;核对check-out n(购货时的) 结帐台;收银台cheese n乳酪chemistry n化学chess n国际象棋chicken n鸡;鸡肉child n小孩children (child的复数形式)chimney n烟囱;烟筒China n中国Chinese adj中国的;中国人的 n中国人;汉语chips n(pl)(口语)炸土豆儿条chocolate n巧克力;巧克力糖choose/chose v选择;挑选chopsticks n(通常用复数)筷子Christmas n圣诞节church n教堂;教会cinema n电影院;电影circle n圈子;圆citcle v环绕;绕行 &n圆;圈子city n城市city n城市class n(学校里的)班级;年级class n同一个班级的学生classmate n同班同学classroom n教室clean v把……弄干净;擦干净clean adj干净的;清洁的clean up 清除;收拾干净cleaner n清洁工clear adj清晰的;清楚的;明亮的clearly adv清楚地clever adj聪明的;机灵的click n卡嗒声 v发出卡嗒声climb v爬;攀登clock n钟close v关;闭closed adj关着的clothes n(pl)衣服cloud n云cloudy adj多云的;下雨的club n俱乐部;社团coat n外套;上衣code n密码;符号coffee n咖啡coin n硬币coke n(口语)可口可乐cold adj冷的;寒冷的collect v收集;搜集college n学院;高等专科学校colour n颜色colour v给……着色colourful adj颜色艳丽的come v来come along 来;随同come down 下来;落come in 进来;进入come on 来吧;跟着来;赶快come on 来;过来come out 出来come out (花)开;发(芽);出来;出现come over 过来;顺便来访come to oneself 苏醒;恢复知觉come true 实现come up with 找到;提出(答案、解决办法等)comfortable adj舒适的;舒服的company n公司competition n比赛;竞争complain v抱怨;发牢骚composition n作文作品computer n电脑;电子计算机concert n音乐会;演奏会conductor n(汽车电车上的)售票员;(火车上的)列车员confidence n信心;自信confident adj有自信的;确信的congratulation n(常用复数)祝贺;庆贺connect v连接;相连;联系conversation n会话;谈话cook v烹调;煮;烧 n炊事员;厨师cookie n(plcookies)小甜饼cool adj凉的;凉快的cool adj(俚语)了不起的(当今“酷”即是cool) copy v抄写;誊写coral n珊瑚coral reef 珊瑚礁corner n角落;(街道)拐角correct v改正cost v价钱为;花费(金钱时间等)cotton n棉花cough v咳嗽could vaux(口语)(表示许可或请求)可以……count v数;点数country n国家country n乡村;郊外countryside n乡下;农村cousin n堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹cover v覆盖cow n母牛;乳牛crash v坠落;冲撞cream n奶油;乳脂credit n信用credit card 信用卡crop n庄稼;收成cross n十字形(物);十字记号 v穿过;越过cross v越过;穿过crossing n十字路口;交叉点crowd v拥挤cry v哭;叫喊cup n杯子cupboard n碗橱;小橱(柜:)cut v割;砍;切cut down 砍倒dad n(口语)爸爸;爹爹dance v跳舞dance v跳舞danger n危险dangerous adj危险的dark adj深(浓)色的;黑暗的date n日期daughter n女儿day n日;一天daytime n白天dead adj死的deaf adj聋的deal n(口语)协议;交易dear interj(表示惊讶等)哎呀dear adj亲爱的;可爱的death n死;死亡December n十二月decide v决定;决心decision n决定decorate v装饰;修饰deep adj深的deer n(pldeer)鹿delicious adj美味的;可口的describe v描写;叙述description n描述;描写desert n沙漠deserve v应得;值得……desk n书桌detective n侦探develop v发展;研制;开发diagram n图表diary n日记dictionary n字典;词典die v死(亡)difference n不同;差异different adj不同的difficult adj困难的;难的dig v挖;掘digital adj数字式的dim adj微暗的;昏暗的dining room n餐厅dinner n正餐;晚餐dinosaur n恐龙directly adv直接地dirty adj脏的disappear v消失disappearance n消失;失踪discover v发现;发觉discuddion n讨论discuss v讨论;议论disease n疾病dish n一道菜;盘;碟display n陈列disturb v妨碍;打扰dive v潜入(水中);跳水diver n潜入水中的人;潜水员do vaux(构成否定句,疑问句的助动词,无词意) do v做;干;行动do (some) reading 朗读;阅读do one's best 尽最大努力;尽力do one's homework 做作业do well in 在……方面干得好doctor n医生document n公文;文件dog n狗doll n玩具娃娃dollar n元(美、加拿大等国的货币单位)dolphin n海豚don't =do notdoor n门doorbell n门铃double n& adj两倍(的);双(的)double adj双重的;双倍的 v使加倍;使成双重down adv向下download v下载downstairs adj& adv(在)楼下;(往)楼下draw v画;绘制dream v做梦;向往 n梦;梦想dress n女服;(统指)衣服drink n饮料 v喝drive v驾驶driver n司机;驾驶员drop v掉下;落下 n滴;水滴drop n滴;水滴drop off 放下(某物;下车drought n旱灾;干旱dry adj干的;干燥的dry v把……弄干;晒干duck n鸭dumpling n饺子during prep在……的期间dustbin n垃圾箱duty n职责;责任DVD n光碟;影碟each adv& pron各自;各个each pron各自;各个each other 互相ear n耳朵earlier adj& adv(early的比较级)更早的(地)early adj& adv早的(地);初期earth n陆地;大地;地球earthquake n地震east n& adj东方(的);东部(的)easy adj容易的eat v吃eat up 吃光;吃完edge n边;边缘edroom n卧室education n教育;培养egg n蛋eight num八eighteenth pron第十八eighth num第八either adv(用于否定句中)也(不)eitheror 或者……或者……electronic adj电子的elephant n象eleven num十一else adj& adv别(的);其他(的)e-mail n电子邮件empty adj空的encourage v鼓励end n& v末端;终点;结束engineer n工程师England n英格兰English n英语;英国人 adj英国的;英国人的Englishman n(plEngilshmen)英国(男)人English-speaking adj说英语的enjoy v喜欢;享受……乐趣enjoy oneself 过得快乐;玩得痛快enjoyable adj愉快的;有趣的enough adj足够的;充足的enter v进入entrance n入口;进入;入场environment n环境er interj呃;啊;这……eraser n橡皮擦escape n&v逃亡;逃走;逃避especially adv特别;尤其essential adj本质的;主要的;必需的eve n(节日或大事件发生的)前夕even adv甚至;更even though 即使……evening n傍晚;晚上event n大事;事件ever adv曾经ever since 从那时起;此后一直every adj每一;每个的everybody pron每人;人人everyone pron每人;人人everything pron每件事;每样东西;一切everywhere adv到处;无论哪里exactly adv准确地;严格地exam n(口语)考试example n例子;榜样excellent adj极好的;优秀的except prep除……之外excited adj兴奋的;激动的exciting adj令人兴奋的excuse v原谅excuse n借口;托辞exercise n锻炼;做操;练习exit n出口expect v期望;预期expensive adj昂贵的experience n经验;体验expert n专家;内行explore v探测;探险explorer n探险者;考察者eye n眼睛face n脸;面孔fact n事实;实际factory n工厂fall v落下;跌倒fall asleep 睡觉;入睡fall behind 落在()后面;输给别人fall down 倒下;跌倒;从……落下fall off (从……)掉下falt v失败;不及格family n家;家庭family name 姓family tree 家谱(图)famous adj有名的;著名的fan n(口语)(电影,运动等的)迷far adj& adv远far adj& adv远的(地)far away 很远;遥远farm n农场farmer n农民farming n农业;务农farmland n农田farther adj& adv(far的比较级)较远;更远farthest adj& adv(far的最高级)最远fast adj& adv快的(地);迅速的(地)fat adj肥胖的father n父亲favourite adj特别喜爱的fax n传真feather n羽毛February n二月feed v喂;饲养feel v觉得;感到festival n& adj节日(的);喜庆(的)few adj少数的;不多的field n地;田地field trip 野外旅游fifteen num十五fifth num& adj第五(的)fifty num五十fill v装满;填充film n影片;电影final adj最后的find v找到;发现find out 找出;查出fine adj好的;(身体)好的finger n手指finish v完成;结束fireplace n壁炉first numadj& adv第一;首先;最初first of all 首先;第一fish n鱼fish v钓鱼fishing n钓鱼fit adj健康的;适合;得当的 v(使)适合;使符合five num五fix v修理;安装flight n航班;飞行flood n洪水;水灾 v淹没;泛滥floor n(室内)地;地板flower n花fly v放(风筝、飞机模型等)fly v飞;飞行;乘飞机旅行fog n雾foggy adj有雾的;多雾的follow v跟随food n食物foot n脚(plfeet/fi:t/)football n足球for prep为;给for example 例如foreign adj外国的foreigner n外国人forest n森林forever adv永远;总是forgot v(forget的过去时)忘记fork n叉;餐叉form n表格fossil n化石found v成立;建立four num四fourteen num十四fox n狐狸fragile adj易碎的France n法国free adj空闲的;自由的freeze v结冰;凝固(froze/fr3uz/,frozen/'fr3uzn)French n法语Frenchman n法国人Friday n日期五Friday n星期五fridge n电冰箱friend n朋友friendly adj友好的friendship n友谊;友情frighten v惊恐;吓唬frightened adj受惊的;害怕的from prep从;从……起from now on 从现在起;今后fromto 从……到……front adj& n前面(的);前部fruit n水果frustrate v使沮丧;使失败frustrated adj感到灰心丧气的full n满的fun adj有趣的;愉快的fun n有趣的事;娱乐funny adj滑稽的;有趣的future n将来;未来game n游戏;运动garden n花(果、菜)园gate n大门gatekeeper n看门人;门卫generosity n慷慨;豁达geography n地理(学)Germany n德国get v得到;获得get back 回来;取回get down 下来;落下get married 结婚get off 下来;从……下来get on 上(车)get on (bus) 上车get on well with 与……相处融洽get to 到达get up 起床getback 退还;送回去;取回get-together n聚会girllll n女孩give v给give a concert 开音乐会give birth to 生(孩子)give up 放弃givea hand 给予……帮助given name =first name 名字glad adj高兴的;乐意的glass n玻璃杯glove n手套go v去go n尝试(做某事)go back 回去go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼go hiking 去徒步旅行go home 回家go on 继续go on doing(sth) 继续做(某事)go out 外出;到外面go over 过一遍;仔细检查go shopping (去)买东西go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go to bed 睡觉go wrong 走错路goal n(足球)球门;得分goes v去(go的单数第三人称现在时)golf n高尔夫球good adj好的goodbye interj再见;再会goodness n善良;美德grab v抓取……;夺取grade n年级graduate v毕业grand adj豪华的;庄重的;雄伟的grandfather n(外)祖父grandma n(口语)奶奶;外婆grandmother (外)祖母grandpa n(口语)爷爷;外公grape n葡萄grass n草;草地grateful adj感激的;表示感谢的great adv(口语)好极了;很好great adj伟大的;很大的;重要的green adj& n绿色(的)greet v问候;向(人)打招呼grey adj& n灰色(的);灰白(的)ground n地面;土地group n组;群;团体grow v种植;生长grow v种植;生长grow up 长大;成长guess v猜guide n向导;导游者 v指导;引导Gum Tree 桉树村had better(do) 最好官(做……)hair n头发half n半;一半half-way adv在途中;半路上hall n大厅;会堂;会馆hamburger n汉堡包hand n手hand in 交上来hands up 举手hang v吊着;悬挂happen v(偶然)发生;碰巧happily adv高兴地;快乐地happy adj快乐的;幸福的hard adj困难的hard adv努力hard adj硬的hardly adv几乎不hard-working adj辛勤工作的;用功的harm n损害;伤害Harvard n哈佛大学(美国著名的大学)harvest n收获has (动词have的单数第三人称)有hat n帽子(一般指有边的帽子)hate v讨厌;不喜欢;憎恨have v有have a (good) rest 休息have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽have a good time 过得快乐have a headache (患)头痛have a look 看一看have a seat 坐下;就坐have a try 尝试;努力have sports 进行体育活动have supper 吃晚餐have to 不得不;必须Hawaii n夏威夷he pron他he awake 醒着的head n头;头部headache n头痛headmaster n(英)中小学校长headteacher n校长heal v使(伤、病)痊愈health n健康;卫生healthily adv健康地healthy adj健康的;健壮的hear v听见;听说hear of 听说heart n心(脏)heavily adv大量地;猛烈地;厉害地heavy adj重的height n高度hello interj喂(表示问候或唤起注意)help v帮助help yourself to 自取;随便吃helpwith 帮助(某人)做(某事)helpful adj有帮助的;有益的her pron她的here adv这里;这儿here and there 到处;处处Here you are 给你hers pron她的herself pron她自己hey interj嘿;喂(唤起注意,表示惊讶或询问) hi interj喂(表示问候或唤起注意)hide/hid v躲藏high adj& adv高的(地)high jump 跳高high school 中学hike v& n远足;徒步旅行hiking n徒步旅行hill n小山him pron他(宾格)himself pron他自己his pron他的history n历史(学)hit v打;击中;撞hm interj哼(表示踌躇、唤起注意)hobby n业余爱好hold v拿;握hold a sports meetin 举行运动会hold on (打电话时)等一等;不挂断hole n洞;孔;坑holiday n假日;假期home n家hometown n故乡;家乡homework n家庭作业Hong Kong n香港Honolulu n火努鲁鲁(又译檀香山)hooray interj好哇;加油hope v希望horse n马hospitall n医院hot adj热的;辣的hot dog 热狗(红肠面包)hotel n旅馆;饭店hour n小时hour after hour 一小时又一小时;连续地house n房子housework n家务劳动how adv(指程度)多少;怎样How are you? 您(身体)好吗?How do you do? 您好!how long 多久how many 多少how much 多少;多少钱however conj然而;可是hug n拥抱;紧抱huge adj巨大的human n& adj人(的);人类(的)human being 人hundred num百hungry adj饥锇的hurry v赶快;慌忙hurry up 赶快hurt v使受伤;痛husband n丈夫I pron我ice n冰ice n冰ice cream 冰淇淋iceberg n冰山icon n图像符号;图标ID n(identity的缩写)身份(证)I'd like =I would likeidea n主意;想法;意见if conj假如;如果if conj是否ill adj病的;不健康的ill adj病的I'll =I willI'm =I amimagine v设想;想像important adj重要的;重大的impossible adj不可能的improve v提高;改善in prep在……里(内;上)in prep用……(表示)in a hurry 匆忙地in fact 实际上in Fnglish 用英语(表达)in front 前方;正对面in front of 在……前面in the day 在白天in the end 最后in the future 将来in the open air 在户外;在野外in this way 用这种方法in time 及时increase v增加;增长India n印度Indian adj印度的;印度人的 n印度人;印第安人information n信息;情报injection n注射;打针Inner Mongolia n内蒙古inside prep在……的里面inspector n警官;监督员instead adv代替;顶替instead of 代替instruction n说明;须知interest n兴趣interested adj感兴趣的interesting adj有趣的;有意思的Internet n因特网;互联网络into prep到……里;向内invent v发明;创造invention n发明;创造inventor n发明者;创造者invite v邀请;招待is v是island n岛;岛状物isn't =is notit pron它Italian adj意大利(语/人)的 n意大利语;意大利人Italy n意大利its pron它的it's =it isjacket n茄克衫January n一月Japan n日本Japanese adj日本的;日本人的 n日本人;日语jeep n吉普车job n工作join v加入;参加jouk n笑话;玩笑journalist n记者;新闻工作者journey n旅程;旅行;路程juice n(水果、蔬菜、肉等的)汁;果汁july n七月jump v跳jumper n跳跃者June n六月just adv刚刚;方才just adv仅仅;只是just now 刚才;不久以前just then 正在那时keep v保持;留住keep v饲养;照顾keep doing something 一直做某事key n钥匙keyboard n键盘kid n(口语)小孩子kill v杀死;弄死kilo n千克;公斤kilometre(kilometer) n公里;千米kind n种;类kind adj和蔼的;友好的kind-hearted adj好心的kinds of 各种各样的kirchen n厨房kite n风筝knce n膝盖knife n小刀;(plknives)knock v敲;击knock at 敲(门、窗等)knock on 敲(门、窗等)know v知道;懂得knowledge n知识;学问lab n=laboratory 实验室ladies'room (妇女用)公共厕所lady n女士;夫人lake n湖land n陆地;土地land v登陆;上岸;降落language n语言lap n(竞赛场的)一圈large adj大的;(数量)多的large numbers of 许多last adj最后的;刚过去的 adv最后last v持续;耐久late adj& adv迟的(地);晚的(地)later on 后来;稍后laugh v(大)笑;发笑 n笑;笑声laugh v(大)笑;发笑laugh at 嘲笑lay/laid v下蛋;产蛋lazy adj懒惰的leaf n(plleaves)叶子;树木(草)的叶子learn v学;学习learnfrom 向……学习least adj最小的;最少的least n最小;最少leather n皮革leave v离去;出发leavebehind 把……遗留在(留下)left n& adj左(的);左边(的)leg n腿lend v把……借给;借给less adj& adv(little的比较级)较少(小)的(地) less than 不到;少于lesson n课;功课let v让Let me see 让我想想看let's =let us 让我们Let's go 我们一起去letter n信librarian n图书管理员library n图书馆licence n执照;许可证lie/lay v躺;平躺life n(pllives)生命;生活lifeboat n救生船(艇)lifetime n一生;终生lift n电梯lift v(雾、云)消散;(雨)停止light n灯light adj淡(浅)色的;轻的like prep像;跟……一样like v喜欢line n线;绳索lion n狮子list n清单;一览表;名单;目录listen v听listen to 听litter n垃圾;废物 v乱丢杂物little adj& adv小的;一点儿;稍许live v居住live on 继续存在;继续活着lively adj热闹的;有生气的Liverpool n利物浦(英国港口城市)living room n起居室living-room n起居室loaked lock的过去分词形式lock v& n锁lock v锁;锁上 n锁London n伦敦(英国首都)lonely adj孤独的;寂寞的long adj长的long jump 跳远look v瞧;看look v看上去;显得look n瞧;看look after 照顾;照看look at 看;观看look fro 寻找look like 看起来像look out 留神;注意look over (仔细)检查look the same 看起来很像look up 向上看;抬头看lose/lost v丢失;失去;迷失(方向)lost adj丢失的;失去的lost adj迷途的;丢失的lot n许多lot of 许多;很多lots of 许许多多的loud adj大声的;响亮的loudly adv大声地;高声地loudspeaker n扬声器;扩声器love v爱;喜爱low adj低的;浅的;矮的luck adj运气;好运luckily adv好运地;幸运地lueky adj幸运的、侥幸的lunch n午餐Macao n澳门machine n机器madam n夫人;女士madam n女士;夫人;小姐(对已婚或未婚妇女的尊称) magazine n杂志magical adj魔法(似)的mail n邮政;邮递main adj主要的mainland n大陆Makaha n马卡哈(美国)make v做;制作make v使……(发生)make a decision 作出决定make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸;做苦脸make friends 交朋友make money 赚钱make one's way to 往……走去make phone calls 打电话make room for 给……腾出地方make sure 确保;确认;查明make telephone calls 打电话make the bed 整理床铺make up one's mind 下决心man n男人;人manager n经理;负责人Manchester n曼彻斯特(英国西北部城市)man-made adj人造的many adj许多的;多的map n地图March n三月mark n记号;标记;痕迹market n市场;集市marry v结婚match n比赛;竞赛match n比赛;竞赛math n(美式拼法)数学maths n(英式拼法)数学matter v(主要用于否定句、疑问句)要紧;有关系may vaux可以;可能;也许May n五月maybe adv也许;大概me pron我meal n一餐;一顿饭mean v表示……的意思;意味着meaning n意思;意义;含义meat n肉medicine n内服药;医学meet v见面;会面;遇见meeting n会;集会Melbourne n墨尔本(澳大利亚海港城市)melon n瓜member n成员memory n记忆力;存贮器men n(pl)男人;人(man的复数形式)mend v修补;修理mention v提到;说起menu n(餐厅等的)菜单merry adj愉快的;欢乐的message n消息;信息metal n金属metre(meter) n公尺;米microcomputer n微型计算机Microsoft n微软公司mid-autumn n中秋middle adj中间的;中级的middle school 中学midfield n中场(指足球场中的中间地带)midfield player 中场球员midnight n午夜milk n牛奶million n百万;百万元mind n思想;想法 v关心;介意mine pron我的minibus n小型公共汽车minus prep减;减去minute n分钟;一会儿Miss n女士;小姐(对未婚女子的称呼)miss v错过missing adj丢失的;失踪的mist n雾mistake n错误misty adj有雾的;多雾的mobile adj可移动的mobile phone 可移动电话model n模型;模范;样式modem n调制解调器moment n片刻;瞬间Monday n星期一money n钱;货币monitor n显示器monkey n猴子month n月mooncake n月饼moonlight n& adj月光(的)more adv更;更加more adj& adv& pron更;更多(的)more and more adj越来越……more or less 多少有点;或多或少more than 多过;……以上;比……更morning n早晨;上午morning paper 晨报Moscow n莫斯科(俄罗斯首都)most adjadv& prep(many或much) 最多(大量)的most pron大部分;大多数mostly adv主要地;大部份mother n母亲motorbike n摩托车或有发动机的自行车mount n……山;……峰Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰mountain n山;高山mouse n鼠;耗子;鼠标mouth n嘴mouth-to-mouth adj(人工呼吸)口对口的move v移动;搬动;搬家moving adj活动的;移动的;动人的Mr=mister n先生(用于姓名前)Mrs n夫人Ms n女士用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前)much adv& adj多;很;非常multiply v(将……)乘……multiplyby ……乘以……mum n(口语)妈妈mummy n(口语)妈妈museum n博物馆music n音乐;乐曲must vaux必须;应当my pron我的myself pron我自己name n名字natural adj自然界的;天然的near prep在……附近nearby adv附近nearly adv将近;几乎neatly adv整洁地necessary adj必要的;必需的neck n颈;脖子neck and neck (竞赛等)并驾齐驱necklace n项链need v需要;必需neighbourhood n四邻;街坊;邻近neighbout n邻居neither adj& pron(两者)都不neithernor 既不……也不……Nepal n尼泊尔nervous adj紧张不安的never adv从来;决不never mind 没有关系new adj新的New Jersey n新泽西(美国州名)New York n纽约(美国城市)New Zealand n新西兰Newquay n纽基(英国)news n新闻;消息newspaper n报纸next adj下一个next to 相邻;靠近nice adj令人愉快的nice adj好的;漂亮的nine num九ninth num& adj第九(的)no adv不;不是no longer 不再no matter 不论……No =numbernobody pron没有人noise n嘈杂声;响声noisy adj喧闹的;嘈杂的none pron一个人也没有;没有任何东西noodle n面条noon n中午;正午nor conj也不north n& adj北方(的);北部(的)northeast n东北;东北部northern adj北部的;北方的northwest n西北;西北部nose n鼻子not adv不not as/soas 与不一样not only but als 不仅……而且notany more 不再notat all 一点也不nothing pron没有什么;没有东西notice n通知;布告notice v注意;通知novel n(长篇)小说November n十一月now adv现在number n数字;号码nurse n护士nut n坚果;坚果核nylon n尼龙object n物体ocean n海洋;大洋o'clock ……点钟October n十月of prep……的of course adv当然;自然的事offer v&n拿出;提供office n办公室often adv常常oh interj哦;啊oil n油OK adv(口语)好;对;不错;可以old adj……岁的;老的Olympic adj奥林匹克的on prep在;在……上on prep关于on display 陈列;展览on duty 值日on earth 在地球上on foot 走路;步行on one's way to 在……的途中on show 展出on the left/right si 在左/右边on time 准时on watch 值班;守望once adv曾经;以前once adv一次once upon a time 从前;很早以前one num一one pron(用来代替单数的人或物)one day (过去或将来)有一天;某一天one way adj单程的;单行的onion n洋葱online adj&adv在线;上网only adv仅仅;只onto prep在……上面;到……上面open v打开open adj开着的open up 开设;开业;开放opera n歌剧opposite adj对面的;相反的or conj或者;还是orange n橙子;橘子orange adj& n橙色(的)order n订货单;订购;(点)一份菜 v订购;点菜ordinary adj普通的;通常的other adj别的;其他的Ottawa n渥太华(加拿大首都)ouch interj(突然感到病痛时发出的声音)哎哟our pron我们的ours pron我们的ourselves pron我们自己out adv在外out of prep从……向外;从……往外outdoor adj户外的;野外的outside prep在……外边 adv在外边over adv在那边;在另一边over adv结束;完了over there 在那边owm v拥有;所有own adj自己的owner n拥有者;所有者pm 下午;午后pack v打包;打行李page n(书的)页pain n疼痛;疼painful adj疼痛的;痛苦的painter n画家painting n油画;水彩画pair n一对;一双palace n宫;宫殿pan n平底锅panda n熊猫paper n纸;报纸pardon v原谅(某人);宽恕parent n父(母)亲parents 父(母)亲;双亲park n公园park v(将车)停放parrot n鹦鹉part n部分part-time adj非全日工作的 n业余时间party n聚会pass v传递pass on 传递;转移到passenger n乘客;旅客past prep(超)过;经过past n& adj过去(的)path n路线;去路patient n病人pause v&n中止;暂停pay v给报酬PE=physical educatio n体育pea n碗豆pear n梨Peking Opera 京剧pen n钢笔pencil n铅笔pencil-box n铅笔盒penguin n企鹅people n人;人们pepper n胡椒performance n演出;成果;成绩perhaps adv也许;可能person n人personal adj私人的;个人的pet n宠爱的动物phone n(telephone的缩写词)电话;电话机phone n(telephone之略)电话;电话机photo n照片physics n物理(学)piano n钢琴pick v采摘(花;果实)pick up 拾起;捡起picnic n野餐picture n图画;照片pie n(用肉或水果做成的)馅饼piece n一张(片;块……)pig n猪pill n药丸;药片ping-pong n乒乓球pink adj粉红色的;桃红色的pioneer n先锋pity n遗憾的事;可惜的事pizza n(意大利)烤馅饼place n地方;地点place n地点;地方plan n& v计划plane n飞机plant v种植 n植物plastic adj& n塑料(的)plate n盘子;碟子play v玩;打(球)play n剧;戏剧play a joke on 戏弄人;对某人恶作剧player n比赛者;选手playground n(学校的)操场playhouse n儿童游戏房pleasant adj愉快的;快乐的please interj请pleased adj高兴的;愉快的pleasure n愉快;高兴plus prep加;加上pocket n衣袋point v指;指向point at 指示;指向point to 指向……police n(the police) 警察(局)policeman n警察politely adv有礼貌地pollute v污染;弄脏polyester n(化学)聚酯pool n水池;水坑poor adj贫穷的;可怜的popular adj大众的;流行的population n人口;人数pork n猪肉porridge n粥;稀饭possible adj可能的post n邮政;邮寄;邮件post office 邮局postal adj邮政的postcard n明信片postman n邮递员potato n(pl)马铃薯;土豆potato n马铃薯;土豆pound n镑(重量单位)pour v倒;灌;倾泄practice=practise(英n& v练习;实践practise v实践;练习prefer v宁愿选择;更喜欢present n礼物press v按;压pretty adj漂亮的;美丽的prevent v防止;阻止price n价格;价钱pride n自豪;骄傲print v印刷;印制print v打印printer n打印机prize n奖品;奖赏probably adv很可能;大概problem n问题;难题problem n问题;难题produce v产生;生产;制造program(英programme) n程序;项目;节目progress v进步;提高;前进protect v保护proud adj自豪的;骄傲的provide v提供province n省public adj公共的;公众的pull v拉;拖;拔pumpkin n南瓜pupil n小学生;学生purple adj& n紫色(的)purse n钱包push v推;挤put v放put away 把……收起来(放好)put off 推迟;拖延put on 穿上(衣服等);戴上(帽子等)put on (戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等)put up 挂起;举起put(sth)down 把(某物)放下来quarrel v争吵quarrel with (和某人)吵架quarter n一刻仲;四分之一question n问题queue n(按顺序等待的人、车等的)队;行列queue jumper 不按次序排队的人quick adj快的;迅速的quickly adv迅速quickly adv快地;迅速地quiet adj安静的;平静的quietly adv安静地;平静地quite adv很;十分rabbit n兔子race n赛跑racket n(网球、羽毛球等的)球拍rail n轨道;铁路。

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重庆市2010年中考英语词汇表说明:1.本表供2010年使用。

2.词汇前标有▲是理解词汇,其余是掌握词汇。

3.部分可根据构词法推出的副词和名词不单列。

4.基数词和序数词未单列完全。

5.红色的为2010年新增词汇。

Aa(an) art. 一(个、件…)able a. 能够,有能力的about prep. 关于,在各处,四处ad. 大约,到处,四处above prep. 在…上面a. 上面的ad. 在…之上▲accept vt.接受,同意,承担(责任等)accident n. 事故,意外的事▲across prep. 横过,穿过▲act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏),行动,做事▲active a. 积极的;活跃的;勤奋的▲activity n. 活动;行动address n. 地址▲advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议afraid a. 害怕的,担心的after ad. 在后,后来prep. 在…之后,在…后面conj. 在…以后afternoon n. 下午,午后again ad. 再一次,再,又▲against prep. 对着,反对▲age n. 年龄,时代ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意,应允air n. 空气,大气▲alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地pron. 全部,全体人员a. 全部,所有的,总,整▲allow vt. 允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前,和…在一起,一同prep. 沿着,顺着already ad. 已经also ad. 也always ad. 总是,一直,永远America n. 美国,美洲American a. 美国的,美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间,在(三个以上)之间and conj. 和,有,而angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物another a. 再一,另一,别的,不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复,回信,答案v. 回答,答复,回信,(作出)答案any pron. (无论)哪一个,那些a. 任何的,用于(疑问句、否定句),一些,什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁▲anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物),任何事(物)▲appear vi. 出现apple n. 苹果April n. 四月▲area n. 地区,区域,面积,方面arm n. 臂,支架,(美)武器,武力v. 以…装备,武装起来around ad. 在周围,在附近prep. 在…周围,大约arrive vi. 到达,达到art n. 艺术,美术,技艺article n. 文章,物品,条款,冠词as ad & conj. 像…一样,如同,因为prep. 作为,当做ask v. 问,询问,请求,要求,邀请▲asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡at prep. 在(几点钟),在(某处)▲attention n. 注意,(口令)立正!August n. 八月aunt n. 伯母,舅母,婶,姑,姨Australia n. 澳洲,澳大利亚▲Australian a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天,秋季away ad. 离开,远离Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回(原处),向后n. 背后,后部,背bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的,有害的,不利的,严重的bag n. 书包,提包,袋子ball n. 球,舞会banana n. 香蕉▲bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球be aux v. (is, am, are, was, were, being, been) 是,成为▲beach n. 海滨,海滩▲bear n. 熊v. 承受,负担,承担,忍受,容忍beat v.(beat, beaten)敲打,跳动,打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得,成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室,卧室▲beef n. 牛肉before prep. 在…以前,在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手behind prep. ad.(表示位置)在…后▲believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃,钟(铃)声,钟形物below prep. 在…下面beside prep. 在…旁边,靠近▲besides prep. 除…以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外best a.\ ad. ( good,well 的最高级)between prep. 在(两者之间),在…中间big a. 大的bike=bicycle n. 自行车bill n. 帐单,法案,议案,(美)钞票,纸币bird n. 鸟birthday n. 生日bit n. 一点,一些,少量的black a. 黑色的n. 黑色blackboard n. 黑板▲blind a. 瞎的blow (blew, blown) v. 吹,刮风,吹气blue n & a. 蓝色,蓝色的boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体book n. 书,本子bookshop n. 书店▲boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用,借both pron. 两,双a. 两者,双方bottle n. 瓶子▲bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子,箱子boy n 男孩bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎),损坏,撕开n. 间歇breakfast n. 早餐bridge n. 桥bright a. 明亮的,聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来brother n. 兄,弟brown n & a. 棕色,棕色的brush v & n. 刷,擦,刷子build (built, built) v. 建筑,造building n. 建筑物,房屋,大楼bus n. 公共汽车business n. (本分)工作,职业,职责,生意,交易,事业busy a. 忙碌的but conj. 但是,可是▲butter n. 黄油,奶油buy (bought, bought) v. 买by prep. 靠近,在…旁,在…时间,不迟与,被,用,由,乘(车…)bye (bye-bye) interj. 再见Ccake n. 蛋糕,糕点,饼call v. 称呼,呼唤,喊,叫n. 喊,叫,电话,通话▲camera n. 照相机,摄象机can (could) modal v. 可能,能够,可以Canada n. 加拿大▲cancer n. 癌▲candy n. 糖果▲cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子,(瓶子的)盖,(钢笔等的)笔套▲capital n. 首都,省会,大写,资本car n. 汽车,小卧车card n. 卡片,名片,纸牌care v. 介意…,在乎,关心n. 照料,保护,小心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的carry v. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cat n. 猫catch (caught, caught) v. 接住,捉住,赶上,染上(疾病)▲cause n. 原因,起因v. 促使,引起,使发生▲CD n. 光盘(compact disk 的缩写)centre(美center)n. 中心,中央▲century n. 世纪,百年▲certain a. 一定的pron. 某几个,某些certainly ad. 当然chair n. 椅子▲chance n. 机会,可能性change v. 改变,变化,更换,兑换cheap a. 便宜的,贱▲check n 检查,批改;v. 校对,核对,检查,批改▲cheese n. 奶酪▲chemistry n. 化学▲chess n. 棋▲chicken n. 鸡,肌肉child (pl. children) n. 孩子,儿童China n.中国Chinese a. 中国的,中国人的,中国话的,汉语的n. 中国人,中国话,汉语,中文▲chocolate n. 巧克力choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)cinema n. 电影院,电影▲circle n. 圆圈vt. 将…圈起来city n. 市,城市,都市class n. (学校里的)班,年级,课classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean a. 清洁的,干净的v. 弄干净,擦干净clear a. 清晰的,明亮的,清楚的▲clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的▲climb v. 爬,攀登clock n. 钟close v. 关,关闭a. & ad. 亲密的,近,靠近clothes n. 衣服,各种衣物cloudy a.多云的,阴天的▲club n. 俱乐部,纸牌中的梅花coat n. 外套,涂层,表皮,皮毛▲coffee n. 咖啡▲coin n. 硬币cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷,感冒,伤风▲collect v. 收集,搜集▲college n. 大学colour (Am color) n. 颜色v.给…着色,涂色come (came, come) vi. 来,来到▲comfortable a. 舒服的,安逸的舒服自在的company n. 公司computer n. 电子计算机▲concert n. 音乐会,演奏会▲conversation n. 谈话,交谈cook v. 烹调,做饭n. 炊事员,厨师cool a. 凉的,凉爽的,酷copy n. 抄本,副本,一本(份,册…)v. 抄写,复印,(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corner n. 角,角落,拐角cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱),花费n. 价格cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的▲cough n. & v. 咳嗽▲could modal v. (can的过去式)可以…,(表示许可或请求)可以…,行▲count vt. 数,点数country n. 国家,农村,乡下▲countryside n. 乡下,农村course n. 过程,经过,课程▲cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟、姐妹cover n. 盖子,罩,封面v. 覆盖,遮盖,掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛cross vt. 越过,穿过n. 十字形的东西cry n & v. 叫喊,哭声,喊叫,哭cup n. 茶杯cut (cut, cut) v. 切,割,剪,削n. 伤口Ddad (daddy) n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹dance v & n. 跳舞▲danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dark n. 黑暗,暗处,日暮a. 黑暗的,暗淡的,神色的date n. 资料,数据daughter n. 女儿day n.(一)天、日,白天dead a. 死的,无生命的▲deaf a. 聋的dear a.亲爱的▲death n. 死December n.12月decide v. 决定,下决心▲decision n. 决定,决心deep a. 深ad. 深,深厚delicious a. 美味的,可口的▲describe vt. 描写,叙述desk n. 书桌,写字台▲develop v. (使)发展,(使)发达,(使)发育,开发vt. 冲洗(照片)▲diary n. 日记,日记簿dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死▲difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的,艰难的,不易相处的dig (dug , dug ) v. 挖;掘dinner n. 正餐,宴会dirty a. 脏的▲discover vt. 发现▲discuss vt. 讨论,辩论▲discussion n. 讨论,辩论▲dish n. 盘,碟,盘装菜,盘形物do (did, done) v. 做,干(用于构成疑问句及否定句,第三人称单数现在时用does)doctor n. 医生,大夫,博士dog n狗dollar n. 元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位)door n. 门down ad. 向下prep. 沿着,沿…而下▲downstairs ad. 在楼下,到楼下draw (drew, drawn) v. 绘画,绘制,拉,拖,提取(金钱)▲dream (-ed,-ed/dreamt, dreamt) v & n. 梦,梦想dress n. 女服,连衣裙,(统指)服装,童装v. 穿衣,穿着drink (drank, drunk) v. 喝,饮n. 饮料,喝酒drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶,开(车),驱赶driver n. 司机,驾驶员▲drop n. 滴v. 掉下,落下,投递,放弃dry v. 使…干,弄干,擦干a. 干的,干燥的duck n. 鸭子dumpling n. 饺子during prep. 在……期间,在……过程中▲duty n. 责任,义务Eeach a & pron. 每人,每个,每件ear n. 耳朵,耳状物,听力,听觉early a & ad. 早的,早地earth n. 地球,土,泥,大地east n. 东,东方,东部a. 东方的,东部的,朝东的,从东方来的ad. 在东方,向东方,从东方easy a. 容易的,不费力的eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃▲education n. 教育,培养egg n. 蛋,卵eight num. 八▲eighteen num. 十八▲eighth num. 第八▲eighty num. 八十either a. 两方任一方的,二者之一conj. 二者之一,要么ad. (用语否定句或短语后)也▲elephant n. 象eleven num. 十一▲else a. 别的,其他的▲E-mail/ e-mail n. 电子邮件v. 发电子邮件empty a. 空的▲encourage v. 鼓励end n. 末尾,终点,结束v. 结束,终止England n. 英格兰English n. 英语a. 英国的,英国人的,英语的enjoy v. 欣赏,享受……之乐趣,喜欢enough n. 足够,充足a. 足够的,充分的ad. 足够地,充分地▲enter vt. 进入▲eraser n. 橡皮擦,黑板擦▲especially ad. 特别,尤其even ad. 甚至,连(……都),更evening n. 傍晚,晚上ever ad. 曾经,无论何时every a. 每一,每个的everybody pron. 每人,人人everyone pron. 每人,人人everything pron. 每件事,事事everywhere ad. 到处exam =examination n. 考试,测试,检查,审查▲example n. 例子,榜样▲excellent a. 极好的,优秀的except prep. 除……之外excuse n. 借口,辩解vt. 原谅,宽恕exercise vi. 锻炼n. 锻炼,做操,练习,习题▲expect v. 预期,盼望,期待expensive a. 昂贵的▲experience n. 经验,经历▲explain v. 解释,说明eye n. 眼睛Fface n. 脸v. 面向,面对▲fact n. 事实,现实factory n. 工厂fail v. 失败,不及格,衰退fall (fell, fallen) v. 落(下),降落,倒family n. 家庭,家族,子女famous a. 著名的fan n. (电影、运动等的)迷,热心的爱好者(支持者)far (farther, farthest/further, furthest) a & ad远的,远地farm n. 农场,农庄farmer n. 农民fast a. 快的,迅速的,紧密的ad. 快地,迅速地,紧密地▲fat a. 胖的,肥的father n. 父亲favourite (美favorite) a. 喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人或物February n. 二月▲feed (fed, fed) v. 喂养,饲养feel (felt, felt) v. 感觉,觉得,摸,触▲festival n. 节日few pron & a. 不多,少数;不多的,少数的field n. 田地,牧场,场地▲fifteen num. 十五fifth num. 第五fifty num. 五十▲fight (fought, fought) n. 打架,战斗,斗志v. 对抗,打架fill vt. 填空,装满film n. 电影,影片,胶卷▲final a. 最后的,终极的find (found, found) v. 找到,发现,感到fine a. 细的,晴朗的,美好的,(身体)健康的▲finger n. 手指finish v. 结束,完成fire n. 火,火炉,火灾first num. 第一a & ad. 第一,首次,最初fish n. 鱼,鱼肉vi. 钓鱼,捕鱼▲fit a. 健康的,适合的v. (使)适合,安装five num. 五▲fix vt. 修理,安装,确定,决定floor n. 地面,地板,(楼房的)层flower n. 花fly (flew, flown) v. (鸟、飞机)飞,(人乘飞机)飞行,(旗子等)飘动n. 飞行,苍蝇follow v. 跟随,仿效,跟得上food n. 食物,食品foot (pl. feet) n. 足,脚,英尺football n. (英式)足球,(美式)橄榄球for prep. 为了……,向……,往……,与……交换,防备……,适合……,因为……,在……期间,对于……,对……来说foreign a. 外国的▲foreigner n. 外国人forget (forgot, forgot) v. 忘记,忘掉▲form n. 表格,形式,结构forty num. 四十four num. 四▲fourteen num. 十四fourth num. 第四▲fox n. 狐狸free a. 自由的,空闲的,免费的Friday n. 星期五fridge (=refrigerator) n. 冰箱friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的▲friendship n. 友谊,友情from prep. 从,从……起,距,来自front a. 前面的,前部的n. 前面,前部,前线fruit n. 水果,果实full a. 满的,充满的,完全的fun a. \ n. 有趣的(事),娱乐,玩笑▲funny a. 有趣的,滑稽可笑的future n. 将来Ggame n. 游戏,运动,比赛garden n. 花园,果园,菜园gate n. 大门▲geography n. 地理学get (got, got) v. 成为,得到,具有,到达girl n. 女孩give (gave, given) v. 给,递给,付出,给予glad a. 高兴的乐意的glass n.玻璃杯,玻璃,(复)眼镜go (went, gone) v. 去,走,驶,通到,到达n. 尝试做某事good (better, best) a. 好,良好goodbye (bye-bye) interj. 再见,再会grade n. 等级;年级,成绩,分数grandma =grandmother n.奶奶,外婆grandpa =grandfather n. 爷爷,外公▲grandparent n. 祖父母,外祖父母grass n. 草,草场,牧草great a. 伟大的,重要的,好极了green a & n. 绿色的,青的ground n. 地面group n. 组,群grow (grew, grown) v. 生长,发育,种植,变成Hhair n. 头发half a & n. 半,一半,半个▲hall n. 大厅,会堂,礼堂,过道▲hamburger n. 汉堡包hand n. 手,指针▲hang (hung, hung) v. 处(人)绞刑,上吊happen v. (偶然)发生happy a. 幸福的,快乐的,高兴的hard ad 努力地,使劲,猛烈地a. 硬的,困难的,艰难的hardly ad. 几乎不▲hat n. 帽子(一般指有边沿的),礼帽▲hate v & n. 恨,讨厌have (has, had, had) v. 有,吃,喝,进行,经受he pron. 他head n. 头,头脑(像),才智,首脑,源头,标题▲headache n. 头疼▲health n. 健康,卫生healthy a. 健康的,卫生的hear (heard, heard) v. 听见,听说,得知heart n. 心,心脏,纸牌中的红桃heavy a. 重的▲height n. 高,高度hello (hi) interj. 喂,你好(表示大招呼,问候或唤起注意)help v & n. 帮助,帮忙▲helpful a. 有帮助的,有益的her pron. 她(宾格),她的here ad.这里,在这里,向这里hers pron. 她的herself pron. 她自己high a. 高的,高度的hill n.小山,丘陵,土堆,斜坡him pron. 他(宾格)himself pron. 他自己his pron. 他的history n. 历史,历史学▲hit (hit, hit) v. 打,撞,击中▲hobby n. 业余爱好,嗜好hold (held, held) v. 拿,抱,握住,举行,进行holiday n. 假日,假期home n & ad. 家;到家,回家▲hometown n.故乡homework n.家庭作业▲honest a. 诚实的,正直的hope n & v. 希望horse n. 马hospital n. 医院hot a. 热的hotel n. 旅馆,饭店,宾馆hour n. 小时house n. 房子,住宅how ad. 怎样,如何,多少,多么▲however ad & conj. 可是,然而,尽管如此▲huge a.巨大的,庞大的▲human a & n. 人的,人类的hundred num. 百hungry a. 饥饿的hurry v. 赶快,急忙hurt (hurt, hurt) v. 伤害,受伤,伤人感情husband n. 丈夫II pron. 我ice n. 冰▲ice-cream n. 冰淇淋idea n. 主意,意见,打算,想法if conj. 如果,假使,是否,是不是ill a. 有病的;(生)病的▲imagine v. 想像,设想important a. 重要的▲impossible a. 不可能的▲improve v.改进,更新in prep. 在…里(内),在…,以…▲increase v & n.. 增加,繁殖▲Indian n. \ a.印度的;印度人(的)▲information n. 信息inside prep. 在…里面ad. 在里面instead ad. 代替,顶替▲interest n. 兴趣,趣味,利息interested a. 有趣的interesting a. 有趣的Internet n. 互联网into prep. 到…里,向内,变成▲introduce v.介绍invent v. 发明,创造▲invention n. 发明,创造▲invite v. 邀请,招待▲island n. 岛it pron. 它its pron. 它的itself pron. 它自己Jjacket n. 短上衣,夹克January n. 一月▲Japan n. 日本Japanese n. 日本人,日语a. 日本的,日本人的,日语的▲job n. (一份)工作join v. 参加,加入,连接,会合▲joke n & v. 笑话▲juice n. 汁,液July n. 七月jump v. 跳跃,惊起,猛扑June n.六月just a 刚才,恰好,不过,、仅ad.公正的Kkeep (kept, kept) v. 保持,保存,继续不断,培育,饲养key n. 钥匙,答案,键,关键▲kid n. 小孩kill v. 杀死,弄死kilometre n. 千米(公里)kind a善良的,友好的n种,类▲kitchen n 厨房▲kite n 风筝▲knee n膝盖knife (pl. knives) n小刀,匕首,刀片knock v & n敲,打,击know ( knew, known) v知道,了解,认识懂得knowledge n知识,学问L▲lab=laboratory n实验室lady n女士,夫人lake n湖land n & v陆地,土地,登岸(陆),降落language n语言large a大的,巨大的last a最近刚过去的,、最后的v. 持续late a & ad. 晚的,迟的;晚地,迟地later a. 较晚的;更晚的;以后的ad. 较晚地;后来;过后;以后;laugh n & v. 笑,大笑,嘲笑lay (laid, laid) v. 放,搁lazy a. 懒惰的▲leader n. 领袖,领导人▲leaf (pl. leaves) n. (树,菜)叶learn (learnt, learnt) v. 学,学习,学会▲least n. 最少,最少量leave (left, left) v. 离开,把…留下,剩下leg n. 腿,腿脚,支柱lend (lend, lent) v. 借出,把…借给lesson n. 课,功课,教训let (let, let) v. 让letter n. 信,字母library n. 图书馆,图书室lie (lay, lain) v. 躺,卧,平放,位于lie v & n说谎,谎言life n. 生命,生涯,生活,人生,生物lift v. 举起,抬起,(云,烟等)消散light n, 光,光亮,灯,灯光v. 点(火),点燃a. 明亮的,轻的,浅色的like v. 喜欢,喜爱prep. 象,跟…一样line n. 绳索,线,排,行,线路▲lion n. 狮子list n & v. 一览表,清单;列举listen v. 听,仔细听▲litter v & n. 乱丢杂物little (less, least) a. 小的,少的live v. 生活,居住,活着▲lively a. 活泼的,充满生气的▲lock n & v. 锁,锁上▲London n. 伦敦▲lonely a. 孤独的,寂寞的long a. 长的,远look v & n. 看,瞧,观看,看起来▲lose (lost, lost) v. 失去,丢失lot n. 许多,好些loud a.大声的love v & n. 爱,热爱,很喜欢▲lovely a. 可爱的,令人愉快的low a & ad. 低,矮▲luck n运气,好运lucky a. 运气好,侥幸lunch n. 午餐,午饭Mmachine n. 机器madam=madame n. 夫人,女士▲magazine n.杂志▲mail n. 邮政,邮递,邮寄▲main a. 主要的make (made, made) v. 制造,做,使得man (pl. men) n. 成年男人,人,人类many (more, most) pron.许多(人或事物)a. 许多的map n. 地图March n.三月▲mark n & v. 标记,注明,作记号于market n. 市场,集市▲marry v. (使)成婚,结婚match v & n. 使相配,使成对;比赛,竞赛math(s) = mathematics n. 数学▲matter n. 事情;问题;物质v. 要紧;有关系may modal v.可以,也许,可能May n. 五月maybe ad. 可能,大概,也许me pron. 我(宾格)meal n. 一餐(饭)mean (meant, meant) v. 意思是,意指▲meaning n. 意思,含义meat n. (猪、牛、羊等的)肉medicine n.药meet (met, met) v. 遇见,见到meeting n. 会,集会,会见,汇合点member n. 成员,会员▲memory n. 回忆,记忆▲mention n & v.提及,记载,提到,说起,提名表扬▲menu n. 菜单message n. 消息metre (Am meter) n. 米,公尺middle n. 中间,当中,中级的milk n. 牛奶v. 挤奶mind n & v. 思想,想法;介意,关心mine pron. 我的minute n. 分钟,一会儿,瞬间Miss n. 小姐,女士(称呼未婚妇女)miss v. 失去,错过,缺mistake (mistook, mistaken) n.错误,v.弄错▲model n.模型,原形,范例,模范modern a 现代的mom (美mum) n. 妈妈moment n. 片刻Monday n. 星期一money n.钱▲monitor n. 班长,纠察生,监视器monkey n. 猴子month n. 月,月份moon n.月亮▲more a, ad & n. 另外的,附加的,较多的morning n. 早晨,上午most a & ad.最多mother n. 母亲mountain n. 山,山脉▲mouse (pl. mice) n. 鼠,鼠标,耗子mouth n. 嘴,口move v. 移动,搬动,搬家movie n. 电影Mr. (mister) n. 先生(用于姓名前)Mrs. (mistress) n. 夫人,太太(称呼已婚妇女)▲Ms. n. 女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前)much a. 许多的,大量的,ad.更加,非常n.许多,大量,非常museum n.博物馆,博物院music n. 音乐,乐曲must modal v. 必须,应当,必定是my pron. 我的myself pron. 我自己Nname n. 名字,姓名,名称▲natural a. 自然的near a. 近的ad.附近,邻近prep. 在…附近,靠近▲nearly ad. 将近,几乎▲necessary a. 必需的,必要的▲neck n. 颈,脖子need modal n. 需要,需求aux.v, & v. 需要,必须▲neighbour (美neighbor) n. 邻居,邻人neither a. (两者)都不,也不▲nervous a. 紧张不安的never ad. 决不,从来没有new a. 新的,新鲜的news n. 新闻,消息newspaper n. 报纸next a. 最近的,紧挨着的,隔壁的,下一(次,个)的ad. 随后,然后,下一步nice a. 令人愉快的,好的,漂亮的night n.夜,夜间nine num. 九▲nineteen num. 十九ninety num. 九十ninth num. 第九no ad.不,不是a. 没有,无,不nobody n. 渺小人物pron. 没有人,谁也不noise n. 声音,噪声,喧闹声none pron. 无任何东西或人,无一人▲noodle n. 面条noon n. 中午,正午nor conj. 也不north a. 北的,朝北的,从北来的n. 北,北方,北部▲northern a. 北方的,北部的nose n. 鼻not ad. 不,没▲note n. 便条,笔记,注释,钞票,纸币,音符,音调v. 记下,记录,注意,留意nothing pron. 没有东西,没有什么▲notice n. 布告,通告,注意v. 注意,注意到November n. 十一月now ad. 现在number n. 数,数字,号码,数量nurse n. 护士,保育员O▲ocean n. 海洋o’clock ( of the clock ) n. 点钟October n. 十月of prep. (表示所属,数量,其中)的off prep. 离开,脱离,(走)开ad. 离开,(电、自来水)停了,中断▲offer v & n. 提供,建议office n. 办公室often ad. 经常,常常▲oil n. 油OK a. \ ad. \ int. (口语)好,对,不错old a. 老的,旧的on prep. 在……上(时),关于ad. (穿,放……)上,接通,进行下去,(电灯)开once n, ad. 一次,一度,从前conj. 一旦one num. 一pron. 一(个,只……)(pl. ones)only a. 惟一的,仅有的ad. 仅仅,只,才open a. 开着的,开口的v. 开,打开or conj. 或,就是,否则orange n. 橘子,橙子,橘汁a. 橘色的,橙色的▲order n. 顺序v. 定购,定货,点菜other pron. 别人,别的东西a. 别的,另外的our pron. 我们的ours pron. 我们的(名词性物主代词)ourselves pron. 我们自己out ad. 出外,在外,向外,熄outside n. 外面ad. 在外面,向外面prep. 在……外面over prep. 在……上方,越过,遍及ad. 翻倒,遍布,越过,结束own a & n. 自己的;拥有,所有P▲P.E.=physical education n. 体育page n.页,页码pair n. 一双,一对▲palace n. 宫,宫殿▲panda n. 熊猫paper n. 纸,报纸pardon n. 原谅,宽恕,对不起parent n. (父)母,双亲park n. 公园v. 停放(汽车)part n. 部分,成分,角色,部件,零件party n. 聚会,晚会,党派pass v. 传,递,经过,通过passage n. 通道,走廊,一段文章▲passenger n. 乘客;旅客past n. 过去,昔日,往事ad. 过prep. 过……,走过某处▲patient n. 病人patient a. 忍耐的,耐心的pay (paid, paid) v. 付钱,给……报酬pear n.梨子,梨树pen n. 钢笔,笔pencil n. 铅笔people n. 人,人们,人民perhaps ad. 可能,或许person n. 人▲personal a. 个人的,私人的▲pet n. 宠物▲phone=telephone v & n. 打电话;电话(机)photo=photograph n. 照片▲physics n. 物理(学)▲piano n. 钢琴pick v. 拾起,采集,挑选picnic n. 野餐picture n. 图片,画片,照片▲pie n. 甜馅饼piece n. 一块(张,片,件……)▲pig n. 猪▲pink n & a. 粉红色的▲pity n. 怜悯,同情place n. 地方,处所v. 放置,安置,安排▲plan n & v. 计划,打算plane n. 飞机plant v & n. 种植,播种;植物▲plastic n & a. 塑料的plate n. 板,片,牌,盘子,盆子play v. 玩,打(球),游戏,播放▲playground n. 操场,运动场▲pleasant a. 令人愉快的please v. 请,使人高兴,使人满意▲pleasure n. 高兴,愉快▲point v & n. 指,指向;点,分数police n. 警察,警务人员policeman (policewoman) n. 警察,巡警(女警察)polite a. 有礼貌的,有教养的▲pool n. 水塘,水池poor a. 贫穷的,可怜的,不好的,差的▲pop=popular a. (口语)(音乐、艺术等)大众的,通俗的popular a. 流行的,大众的,受欢迎的▲population n. 人口,人数possible a. 可能的post v. 投寄,邮寄▲postcard n. 明信片potato n. 土豆,马铃薯▲pound n. 磅,英镑▲practice n. 练习practise (Am practice) v. 练习,实践present n. 礼物,赠品▲pretty a. 漂亮的,俊俏的▲price n. 价格,价钱▲prize n. 奖赏,奖品problem n. 问题,难题▲produce v. 生产,制造programme (Am program) n.节目,项目▲progress n & v. 进步,上进;进展,进行▲proud a. 自豪的,骄傲的▲provide v. 提供▲public a & n. 公共的,公众的;公众pull v & n. 拉,拖;拉力,引力pupil n. 小学生▲purple a & n. 紫色的,紫色▲purse n. 钱包push n & v. 推put (put, put) v. 放,摆Qquarter n. 四分之一question n. 问题quick a. 快的,敏捷的,急剧的ad. 快地,敏捷地,急剧地quiet a. 安静的,寂静的quite ad. 完全,十分R▲rabbit n. 兔,家兔race n. 种族,民族;赛跑,竞赛v.(速度)竞赛,比赛radio n. 无线电,收音机rain v & n. 下雨;雨,雨水▲raincoat n. 雨衣▲rainy a. 下雨的,多雨的rather ad. 相当,宁可reach v. 到达,伸手(脚等)够到read (read, read) v. 读,朗读ready a. 准备好的▲real a. 真实的,确实的really ad. 真正地,到底,确实▲reason n. 理由,原因receive v. 收到,得到red a & n. 红色的;红色▲refuse v. 拒绝,不愿▲relax v. (使)放松;轻松remember v. 记得,想起▲repair n & v. 修理,修补▲reply n & v. 回答,答复report n & v. 报道,报告rest n.休息,剩余的部分,其余的人(物v. 休息,歇息▲restaurant n. 饭馆,饭店▲result n. 结果,效果▲return v. 归还,回,归▲review v & n. 重新调查,回顾,复习rice n. 稻米,米饭rich a. 富裕的,有钱的ride (rode, ridden) v. 骑(马、自行车);乘车;n. 乘车旅行▲riddle n. 谜语right n & a. 权利;对,正确的;右,右边的;ad.正确地,恰恰,完全地ring (rang, rung) v. (钟、铃等)响,打电话;n.电话,铃声;环形物(如环、圈、戒指等)river n. 江,河,水道,巨流road n. 路,道路▲robot n. 机器人▲rock n. 岩石,大石头room n. 房间,室,空间;地方round ad. 转过来prep. 环绕一周,围着a. 圆的,球形的▲rubbish n. 垃圾,废物▲rule n & v. 规则,规定;统治,支配▲ruler n. 统治者,直尺run (ran, run) v. 跑,奔跑,(颜色)退色▲rush v. 冲,奔跑Russian n & a. 俄国人(的),俄语Ssad a. (使人)悲伤的▲safe a & n. 安全的;保险柜▲safety n. 安全,保险▲salt n. 盐same n & a. 同样的事;同样的,同一的Saturday n. 星期六save v. 救,挽救,节省say (said, said) v. 说,讲school n. 学校science n. 科学,自然科学▲scientist n. 科学家▲screen n. 幕,荧光屏sea n. 海,海洋▲search n & v. 搜寻,搜查season n. 季,季节seat n. 座位,座second num, a & n. 第二;第二的;秒▲secret n. 秘密,内情see (saw, seen) v. 看见,看到;领会;拜会seem v. 似乎,好象sell (sold, sold) v. 卖,售send (sent, sent) v. 打发,派遣,送,邮寄September n.九月serious a. 严肃的,严重的,认真的▲serve v. 招待(顾客等),服务set (set, set) v. 设置(布景,背景);释放,安置n. 装备,设备seven num. 七▲seventeen num. 十七▲seventh num. 第七▲seventy num. 七十several pron & a. 几个,数个;若干shall (should) aux v. (表示将来)将要,会;……好吗▲shape n.形状,外形v. 使成型,制造,塑造she pron. 她sheep (pl. sheep.) n. 绵羊,羊皮,驯服者▲shelf (pl. shelves) n. 架子,搁板,格层,礁,陆架shine (shone, shone) v. 发光,照耀,杰出,擦亮ship n. 船,轮船shirt n. 男衬衫shoe n. 鞋shop n. 商店,车间short a. 矮的,短的▲should modal v. 应当,应该,会shout n & v. 喊,高声呼喊show ( showed , shown) v. 给…..看,出示,显示▲shower n. 阵雨,淋浴▲shy a. 害羞的sick a. 有病的,患病的,(想)呕吐的side n. 边,旁边,面,侧面▲silk n. (蚕)丝,丝织品since prep. 从……以来conj. 从…..以来,……以后,由于ad. 从那时以来sing (sang, sung) v. 唱,唱歌sir n. 先生,阁下sister n. 姐,妹sit (sat, sat) v. 坐six num. 六▲sixteen num. 十六▲sixth num. 第六▲sixty num. 六十size n. 尺寸,大小▲skate v. 溜冰,滑冰skirt n. 女裙sky n. 天;天空sleep (slept, slept) v & n. 睡觉slow a & ad. 慢慢地,缓慢地small a. 小的,少的smell (-ed, -ed/smelt, smelt) n & v. 嗅,闻到;发气味smile n & v. 微笑▲smoke v & n. 冒烟,吸烟;烟▲snake n. 蛇snack n. 小吃snow v & n. 下雪;雪so ad & conj. 如此,这么,非常,同样;因此,所以▲socks n. 短袜soldier n. 士兵,战士some a & pron. 一些,若干,有些,某一somebody pron. 某人,有人,有名气的人someone pron. 某一个人something pron. 某事,某物sometimes ad. 有时son n. 儿子song n. 歌唱,歌曲soon ad. 不久,很快,一会儿sorry a. 对不起,抱歉,难过的sound v & n 听起来,发出声音;声音▲soup n. 汤south n南,南方,南风,南部.a. 南方的,向南的,从南来的▲space n. 空间speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说,讲,谈话,发言▲speaker n. 演讲人,演说家▲special a. 特别的,专门的▲speed n & v. 速度;(使)加速▲spell (-ed, -ed; spelt, spelt) v. 拼写spend (spent, spent) v. 度过;花费(钱、时间等)▲spoon n. 匙,调羹sport n. 体育运动,锻炼,(复,英)运动会spring n. 春天,春季;泉水,喷泉▲square n. 广场stamp n. 邮票stand (stood, stood) v. 站,立,起立,坐落,经受,持久star n. 星,恒星start v. 开始,着手,出发station n. 站,所,车站,电台stay n. 停留;逗留v. 停留;保持step n & v. 走,跨步stick (stuck, stuck) v. 粘住,钉住,坚持n. 木棒(棍),枝条still ad. 仍然,还stop n & v. 停,停车站;停,停止,阻止▲store n & v. 商店;贮藏,存储story n. 故事,小说▲strange a. 奇怪的,奇特的,陌生的street n. 街,街道strong a. 强(壮)的,坚固的,强烈的,坚强的student n. 学生study v & n. 学习,研究;书房subject n. 题目,主题,学科,主语,主题▲success n. 成功▲successful a. 成功的,有成就的such ad, pron & a. 那么;(泛指)人,事物;这样的,那样的suddenly ad. 突然地sugar n. 糖summer n. 夏天,夏季sun n. 太阳,阳光Sunday n. 星期日▲sunny a. 晴朗的,阳光充足的▲supermarket n. 超级市场supper n. 晚餐,晚饭▲suppose v. 猜想,假定,料想sure a & ad. 确信,肯定surprise n & v. 惊奇,诧异;使惊奇,使诧异▲sweater n. 厚运动衫sweep (swept, swept) v. 扫除,扫sweet n甜食,蜜饯,甜点,糖果,芳香;a. 甜的,新鲜的,可爱的,亲切的swim ( swam, swum) v. 游泳,游swimming n. 游泳Ttable n. 桌子,表格take (took, taken) v. 拿,拿走,做服用,乘坐,花费talk n. 谈话,讲话,演讲,交谈tall a. 高的▲tape n. 磁带,录音带▲taste n. 品尝,尝味,味道v.品尝,尝味▲taxi n. 出租汽车tea n. 茶,茶叶teach (taught, taught) v. 教书,教teacher n. 教师,教员team n. 队,组telephone n & v. 电话;打电话tell (told, told) v. 告诉,讲述,吩咐temperature n. 温度ten num. 十▲tenth num. 第十▲tennis n. 网球term n. 学期terrible a. 可怕的,糟糕的than conj. 比thank v. 感谢,致谢,道谢;n.(复)感谢,谢意that a. & pron. 那,那个conj. 那,那个(引导宾语从句等)the art. 这(那)个,这(那)些(用于特定的人或物,序数词,最高级,专有名词,世上独一无二的事物前)▲theatre (Am theatre) n. 剧场,戏院their pron. 他(或她、它)们的theirs pron. 他(或她、它)们的(名词性物主代词)them pron. 他(她、它)们(宾格)themselves pron. 他/ 她/ 它们自己then ad. 当时,那时,然后,那么(通常用于句首或句尾)there int. 那!你瞧(表示引起注意)n. 那里,那儿ad. 在那里,往那里;(作引导词)表示“存在”these pron. 这些they pron. 他(她)们,他们,人们thick a. 厚的thin a. 薄的,瘦的,稀的thing n. 东西,(复)物品,用品,事情,事件think (thought, thought) v. 想,认为,考虑third num. 第三thirsty a. 渴thirteen num. 十三thirty num. 三十this a & pron. 这,这个those a & pron. 那些though conj. 虽然,可是▲thought n. 思考,思想,念头thousand num. 千three num. 三through prep & ad. 穿(通)过;从始至终throw (threw, thrown) v. 投,掷,扔Thursday n. 星期四ticket n. 票,卷▲tie v. (用绳、线)系,拴,扎n. 领带,绳子,结,关系▲tiger n. 老虎till conj & prep. 直到,直到……为止time n. 时间,时期,钟点,次,回tired a. 疲劳的,累的to prep. (动词不定式符号,无词义),(表示接受动作的人或物)给,对,向,到,在……之前today ad & n. 今天,现在,当前together ad. 一起,共同▲tomato n. 西红柿,番茄tomorrow ad & n. 明天tonight ad. 今晚,今夜too ad. 也,还,又,太,过分,很,非常tooth (pl. teeth) n. 牙齿top n. 顶部,(物体的)上面▲tour n. 旅行,观光▲tourist n. 旅行者,观光者toward(s) prep. 向,朝,对于▲town n. 城镇,城▲toy n. 玩具,玩物▲traffic n. 交通,来往车辆train n & v. 火车;培训,训练▲training n. 培训travel v & n. 旅行tree n. 树▲trip n. 旅行,旅程trouble v. 使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦n. 问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦true a. 真的,真实的,忠诚的▲truth n. 真相;事实;实情try v. 试,试图,努力▲T-shirt n. 体恤衫Tuesday n. 星期二turn n. 轮流,(轮流的)顺序v. 旋转,翻转,转变,转弯TV = television n. 电视twelfth . 第十二twelve num. 十二twentieth num. 第二十twenty num. 二十twenty-first num. 第二十一twice ad. 两次,两倍two num. 二U▲umbrella a. 雨伞uncle n. 叔,伯,舅,姑父,姨父under prep. 在……下面,向……下面understand (understood, understood) v. 懂得,明白,理解▲university n. 大学▲unless conj. 如果不,除非until prep & conj. 直到……为止up ad. 向上,在上方,起来,在…….以上prep. 向(高处),向(在)……上(面)游▲upstairs ad. 在楼上,到楼上us pron. 我们(宾格)U.S.A. abbr. 美国use n & v. 利用,使用,应用useful a. 有用的,有益的usual a. 通常的,平常的usually ad. 通常地,平常地Vvegetable n. 蔬菜very ad. 很,非常▲video n. 录象,视频village n. 村庄,乡村visit v & n. 参观,访问,拜访visitor n. 访问者,参观者▲voice n. 嗓音;声音▲volleyball n. 排球Wwait v. 等,等候wake (woke, woken) v. 醒,醒来,叫醒walk v & n. 步行,散步wall n. 墙want v. 想,想要,需要,必要warm a. 暖和的,温暖的,热情的wash v. 洗(涤),冲洗,流过,弄湿▲waste n & v. 浪费watch n & v. 手表;观看,注视,当心,注意water n. 水way n. 路,路线,方式,手段we pron . 我们weak a. 差的,弱的,淡的。

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