大学英语3第1单元复习题
大学新视野英语3第三版第一单元习题集(含每一道题的翻译)标准答案
maintain 保持prestige 声望whereby 其中nominate 提名inhibit 抑制patriotic 爱国的pursuit 追求dedication 奉献endeavor 努力transcend 超越1. Most cities in the country have introduced "Clean Air Zones" (whereby) factoriesand households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.全国大多数城市都实行了“洁净空气区” ，工厂和家庭只允许燃烧无烟燃料。
2. He knows that the (pursuit) of social status can consume vast amounts of histime and effort.他知道追求社会地位可以消耗他大量的时间和精力。
3. The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to (inhibit)the spread of the disease.医生们感到困惑，因为到目前为止还没有发现能抑制这种疾病蔓延的药物。
4. We see many special education directors trying to (maintain) the quality of theirprograms with much less money and much smaller staff.我们看到许多特殊教育主管试图用少得多的钱和少得多的职员来维持他们的节目质量。
5. People there are told it is their (patriotic) duty to support the national economy bybuying their own products.那里的人们被告知，通过购买自己的产品来支持国民经济是他们的爱国责任。
大学进阶英语第3册第1单元练习题
大学进阶英语第三册练习题参考Unit OneOpenerGoing on a working holiday has many advantages:• A working holiday visa grants you access to a country for a longer period of time than a standard tourist visa.• The travel is sustainable in the sense that you can keep refilling your travel funds with employment.• You can try different types of jobs, even the ones that you normally wouldn’t do when at home. And in this sense, a working holiday could be a life-changing experience.• You are more likely to meet and make friends with the locals, not just other tourists. They can introduce you to a new culture.• A working holiday makes a good break. A popular time to sign up for a working holiday is th e break between high school and college or the break after college and before entering the real working world.Transcript:A working holiday is when you spend a significant amount of time in another country and have the working rights to back it up. You are able to pick up a job or two (or 6) and break that arrangement up by traveling or moving on to a new location in the country.In general, a working holiday visa grants you access to a country for a longer period of time than a standard tourist visa. In Australia, for example, the typical tourist visa is for 3 months while a working holiday visa is for 12 months.With a working holiday visa, you can work as you go, meaning you won’t necessarily go into debt while spending time abroad. Your method of travel may vary. Some prefer to travelup-front for several months and then spend the rest of the time working in one or two different locations. Others prefer to work for a month, travel for a month and then work for a month again. Either way, the travel is sustainable in the sense that you can keep refilling your travel funds with employment.With a working holiday visa, you are basically given the opportunity to test out any type of job, and you are probably put in a position to accept ones that you normally wouldn’t when athome. You never know what you might discover. A working holiday, in this sense, could end up being a life-changing experience.Moreover, by taking up employment in a country abroad, you are more likely to meet and make friends with the locals, not just other tourists, and that can do wonders for really introducing you to a new culture.A working holiday also makes a good break. A popular time to sign up for a working holiday is that break between high school and college or the break after college and before entering the real working world. Later working holiday experiences are often used by individuals as a way to explore the new and unknown. Taking part in a working holiday is a great idea to consider.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text Organization2. Comprehension Check2.1 Digging into detail1. She lost her grandmother, her job and had two car crashes in five months.2. They met up for dinner, ladies night and sightseeing excursions. The author taught herco-workers an Australian word of the day and they helped her understand the Canadian use of “eh” at the end of sentences.3. They listened to 90s music, drank their daily Starbucks and served their friendly regulars.4. She loved her job so much that she didn’t feel she was working.5. She did a massive circle, starting from Vancouver, going all the way to the East Coast, then across Southern USA and finally up the West Coast.6. She was proud of herself for constantly stepping out of her comfort zone and embracing the unknown.7. She is obsessed with browsing craft and design blogs and watching the Lifestyle channel.8. Vancouver has helped her to grow personally, have fun professionally and gain confidence.2.2 Understanding difficult sentences1. B2. A3. B4. B5. AII. Focusing on Language in Context1. Key Words & Expressions1.11. Accidentally, the whole incident was captured by a young American photographer.2. Those who had been kidnapped described how they were scared and in physical and emotional pain.3. It was not long before help arrived in the form of ten police officers.4. Despite a great deal of practice, Alice remained an awkward dancer.5. A few hours ago, there was a head-on crash on Highway 20, involving three cars.6. I am wondering when Tom is going to settle down and get married.7. The event features a large indoor display of local crafts and agricultural products.8. There are some birds nesting in the eaves of our house at the moment.9. A chill ran through me when I heard the terrible news.10. True, Linda makes almost no typing errors, but then she’s very slow.11. It seems like everyone writes a blog these days, or sets up a website that’s used as a personal diary for posting photos and stories.12. I often watch the sports events broadcast on cable networks like ESPN and TNT.13. Michael was always late for class, but that day he, for once, came much earlier than usual.14. During my mother’s last days, I spent many hours by her side, holding her hand.15. They have assigned me the role of a heartless financier, who is obsessed with money, wealth, and luxury.1.21. presently2. alongside3. prior to4. in total5. embrace6. zones7. traded8. meet up9. kind of1.31. My family went on an excursion to a pretty island off the coast.2. Don’t ask your father how to Wechat —he hasn’t got a clue about smart phones.3. You can follow these steps to apply for a visa to travel to the United States.4. These apps have different versions for different types of computers.5. The first step in snakebite treatment is to have the poison sucked out of the wound.2. Usage1. The credit card is in my wallet, which you can find in the kitchen cabinet drawer.2. Personal computers, which were actually invented in 1964, have come quite a long way.3. My dearest friend ignored my advice, which totally surprised me.4. I went to London with Emily White, who lives next door.5. I lent some money to Jack, whose house was destroyed in the earthquake.6. In the past six years I lived in six different houses, which actually didn’t bother me much.3. Sentence Patterns3.11. Now that you are a grown-up, you should earn a living on your own.2. Now that you are here, you might as well stay for dinner.3. Now that you live only a few blocks from your company, you may walk to work every day.3.21. It was not long before the two companies were able to reach an agreement.2. Mark Zuckerberg worked quite a long time to build Facebook, and it was years before the company made a profit.3. Sometimes you may make very fast progress in a foreign language, but sometimes it is a while before hard work starts to pay off!4. Comprehensive Practice4.1 ClozePrior to taking a working holiday abroad you will need to do a number of things. There is quite a lot of paperwork to complete. You will need to fill out various forms, including a visa application. Make sure it is the sort that allows you to take employment, rather than just being an ordinary tourist type that allows you to do sightseeing only. Alongside that, of course, you need to book your ticket. Once that is all done you will be ready to set off. Don’t let the thought of stepping outside your comfort zone frighten you, don’t let it stress you out. You may set out on your own, travelling solo, but you will soon make friends with many of the new people you meet on the way. So, start browsing the Internet to see where you would like to start your adventure!4.2 TranslationIf you are fully prepared, your working holiday abroad can be one of the most rewarding experiences you can ever have. Here are some tips. First, you need to choose your destination wisely by browsing relevant websites. Then fill out the necessary paperwork, apply for a visa and book your flight as early as possible. Try to learn some new job skills prior to your departure, which can give you more employment options abroad and help you save up enough money fortravel. Within weeks of arriving in a foreign country, people often feel stressed out or kind of confused, so be prepared for the emotional stress. Make friends with local people instead of taking the adventure solo. And whenever possible, go on sightseeing excursions and capture the places you visit in words or pictures. Last, always follow your heart and do what you truly want to do.Reading & Comprehending1. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. F2. F3. T4. T5. F6. F7. T8. F9. T 10. F2. Translation1. 我现在意识到，为了适应每个新角色、在各种行当跟不同的人群一起工作，我学到了很多。
新视野大学英语3第1单元答案
Unit 1 Enjoy the colorful campus life!Done with this task. Your current score: 96%Unit 1 testNextDirections: Click on the speaker to the left to start playing the audio recordingsParts I, II and III. They will be played continuously. Once the recording starts playiplease do NOT click on either the speaker icon or the 'Unit Quiz' link in the menuabove. Otherwise, you may lose the chance of hearing the complete recording.Part I ScriptDirections: Listen to the short dialogs, and then choose the correct answersto the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing,there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playingto check your answers.1.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. She missed home at first and then got used to studying there.B. She missed home and has never done well in studies.C. She studies well and never misses home.D. She studies well though she always misses home.2.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. Write a statement for the woman.B. Revise what the woman will write.C. Fill in forms for the woman.D. Apply for an American university.3.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The man has been preparing for the exams for two weeks.B. The woman is well-prepared for the final exams.C. The man will be bankrupt by the end of the semester.D. Both the man and the woman are worried.4.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The woman's caught a cold.B. The man is very fond of physics.C. The man does well in mathematics.D. The woman does well in physics.5.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. $3.B. $8.C. Free.D. Free for the first three hours.Part II ScriptDirections: Listen to the passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read the second time, fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words you hear. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10, write down either the exact words you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passage is read the third time, check your answers.As you may have already discovered, payingthe United States can be very expensive. Butyou may minimize the costs of this extraordinaryFinancing page to learn more about paying forweduring yourThere are other options such as credit cards or traveler's checks, which are all valid forms with which to pay for things in the U.S.(9)If you choose to carry traveler's checks with you from your home country to the States, be sure they are denominated in U.S. funds. Most businesses—except taxi drivers and public transportation personnel—will acceptU.S.-denominated traveler's checks during regular business hours, typically between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday.(10)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)advisable to carry large amounts of(9)safest and easiest ways to transport(10)It is wise to bring about $100 with youPart III ScriptDirections: Listen to the following recording, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1. According to Jones, why do top students take notes in class?A. Because the notes help you remember the text.B. Because students who failed to attend the lecture will borrow the notes.C. Because teachers will test you on what they believe to be important.D. Because teachers give them additional information beside the textbook.2. What is special about Jack Smith's "home-made" system?A. He compares his notes from the lecture with those from his reading.B. He puts more emphasis on his notes from the lecture than those from his reading.C. He puts more emphasis on his notes from his reading than those from the lecture.D. He emphasizes listening attentively instead of taking notes.3. What does Anderson do right before the bell rings?A. He writes down the last few sentences the teacher says.B. He writes a short summary of the main ideas of the lesson.C. He scans the lesson for the next day.D. He gets ready to rush out.4. What does class participation involve?A. Asking the teacher questions.B. Showing interest in learning.C. Displaying one's potential.D. Both A and B.5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Secrets of successful students.B. Methods for academic success and the reasons.C. Top and bottom students.D. Note-taking techniques.Part IVDirections: Choose the best answer to each of the following statements.1.—Have you chosen your ______ for next term yet? Are you taking Frenchwriting again?—Yes, I am, but it's compulsory for us next term.A. electionsB. electsC. electivesD. selections2.My biology teacher expects a lot. I hope I can ________ everyone else inthe class.A. keep up withB. keep forth withC. keep up onD. keep forward on3.Top students allow no intrusions on their study time. Once the books areopen or the computer is turned on, phone calls ______ unanswered.A. goB. comeC. turnD. leave4.How's your group doing with this statistics ________? Mine's doing aterrible job. Two members in my group do not pull their weight.A. presentB. presentingC. presentedD. presentation5.All students agreed ______ the need for consistency. They maintained acertain period of time everyday for studying.A. withB. toC. onD. forcators often exert a lot of pressure on students to be as ________ aspossible.A. well-roundingB. well-roundedC. all-roundD. good-rounded7.Would you mind if I borrowed your notes tonight to look them ________?A. overB. upC. throughD. at8.One thing that disturbs me is that the so-called weak students are separated________ the rest of the school.A. withB. awayC. fromD. to9.The professor agreed that the four students could ______ the final thefollowing day.A. makeB. make upC. make up fromD. make through10.Harvard offered a classic academic course based on the model of Englishuniversities, but consistent ________ the prevailing Puritan philosophy.A. inB. atC. withD. along∙∙Search onliWord tipsLanguage and culture tipsOverviewLearning strategiesScriptQuestion 1M: How was your year in Australia? Did you pass all your subjects? W: Yes, I did. At first I was really homesick and dying to go back, and Ithought I'd never make it. But then gradually I cheered up. The teachers were really demanding, but they were helpful too. Q: How did the woman find her study abroad? Question 2W: Did I mention I'm applying to universities in the U.S.? I'm going to takethe TOEFL next month.M: Oh, good luck! Let me know if I can help you. You'll have lots of formsto fill in, and you'll have to write a personal statement too. Maybe Ican help you polish it. Q: What does the man offer to do? Question 3M: I can't believe finals will come in just two weeks. Once again, I'm noteven close to being ready! I wish I'd learnt how to budget my time better. W: Welcome to the club! I don't have any final exams, but I have papers andseveral books to finish before then. How terrible! Q: What can we learn from the dialog? Question 4M: I'm so glad that we have physics today! It's all about calculations,curves, and arcs..., cool stuff.W:Um. I beg you not to mention all those complicated things... My head hurts.I've been in physics class all day. It's a killer!Q:Which of the following is true according to the dialog?Question 5M:I need to find somewhere to park my car.W:Why don't you park in the parking lot for students on campus? It's free for the first three hours. It's quite a bit cheaper than parking off campus where they will charge you $8 an hour.Q:How much does it cost to park on campus?ScriptAs you may have already discovered, paying for a quality education in the United States can be very expensive. But with proper preparation, you may minimize the costs of this extraordinary opportunity; visit our Financing page to learn more about paying for tuition. In this section, we explore money matters that you may encounter on a daily basis during your adventure in the States.As with any country, it is not advisable to carry large amounts of cash around with you. There are other options such as credit cards or traveler's checks, which are all valid forms with which to pay for things in the U.S.Traveler's checks are one of the safest and easiest ways to transport money, because you may have them replaced if they get lost or stolen. If you choose to carry traveler's checks with you from your home country to the States, be sure they are denominated in U.S. funds. Most businesses—except taxi drivers and public transportation personnel—will accept U.S.-denominated traveler's checks during regular business hours, typically between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday. It is wise to bring about $100 with you in U.S. cash, so you will be able to manage upon your arrival in the States.ScriptMany people wonder why some students can get straight A's, and here Professor Wilson tells us what some of his top students do.They take good notes in class. Jones, a super-achiever, says, "Reading the textbook is important, but the teachers are going to test you on what they emphasize in class. That's what you find in your notes."The top students also take notes while reading the text assignment. In fact, Jack Smith of Ohio State University uses his "home-made" system, in which he draws a line down the center of a notebook, writes notes from the text on one side and those from the teacher's lecture on the other. Then he is able to review both aspects of the assignment at the same time.Just before the bell rings, most students close their books, put away papers, whisper to friends and get ready to rush out. But Anderson uses those few minutes to write a two- or three-sentence summary of the lesson's principal points, which he scans before the next day's class.Good students schedule their time. When a teacher assigns a long paper, Lewis draws up a timetable, dividing the project into small pieces, so it isn't so hard. "It's like eating a steak," she says. "You chew it one bite at a time."To get good marks, one also has to speak up in class. "If I don't understand the principle that my teacher is explaining in economics, I ask him to repeat it," says Campbell. Class participation goes beyond merely asking questions, though. It's a matter of showing intellectual curiosity.。
全新版大学英语综合教程3unit1 测试test参考答案
全新版大学英语综合教程3新概念unit 1测试题部分参考答案及参考词汇11-15 worthwhile short storm home-grown purchased16-20 supply enjoyed in the backyard a large neglected Too much shading21-25 F D B E K 26-30 H G C A M参考词汇：Interaction 相互作用comparatively相当的correspondence 符合的，联运Cheated 作弊isolation孤立privacy秘密sufficient足够的comedy喜剧permanent永久的，不变的tragedy悲剧superficial表面的，肤浅的virtual虚拟的verbal口头的artificial 人造的，虚伪的delicate精美的，雅致的，微妙的deliberate故意的，深思熟虑的diverse多种多样的，不同的supplement增补cutline（插图下的）简短说明summary简易的，扼要的digest消化，吸收，文摘lace饰以花边strap用带捆绑，鞭打，约束section截面，被切割成片pad衬垫，填补humble谦逊的，简陋的topmost最高的successive连续的，继承的，依次的mock 仿制的，愚弄repayment偿还，付还commission 委员会，委任gratitude感谢，感激appreciate欣赏，鉴别unpredictable不可预知的，出乎预料的unloaded卸货解除负担，倾销（ed）undone 破灭，未完成的，解开converge使汇聚，汇集crowd群众，一堆，拥挤assemble聚集，集合accumulate积累，集聚long-overdue 拖了很久的flourishing繁荣的盛行的monster怪物，巨大的freelance自由作家，作者normally正常的一般的dimly 朦胧的，微暗ashore在岸上sideways向一旁，侧面的transform 改变，使变形endure忍耐，容忍heave举起，投掷，恶心disguise演示伪装frustration挫折barrier屏障impact影响，效果，压紧barricade路障，阻碍sled雪橇instrument仪器，工具pistol手枪machinery 机械By 几孤By 几孤。
全新版大学英语3综合教程Unit1课后题答案
全新版大学英语3综合教程Unit1课后题答案Unit 1 Changesin the Way We LiveTextAContent Questions (P10)1. Write and live on a farm2. Because they grow nearly all of their fruitsand vegetables. They have enough eggs,honey and wood. They are very close tonature and can enioy the beautiful scenery. Besides. they can go skiine and skating in winter.3. No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.4.They were buried under five feet of snow fromDecember through March.5. When the first spring came, it brought twofloods. The second flood refers to thegood harvest in the growing season.6. He decided to quit his iob and start tofreelance.7. He has to crawl into black bear dens for "Sportslllustrated", hitch up dogsled racing teamsfor "Smithsonian" magazine, check out the LakeChamplain "monster" for "Science Digest",and canoe throueh the Boundary WatersWildemess area of Minnesota for"Destinations"8. As for insurance. they have only bought a poorman's major-medical policy and the policy ortheir two cars.9. They cut back their expenses withoutappreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensiveplaces in the city. The still attendthe opera and ballet but only a few times a vear. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.10. A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.11. They will leave with a feeling of sorrow butalso with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish.12. They chose to live in the country because theywant to improve the quality of their lives.Yes, they have finally realized their dreams.Text Organization (P11)Part One (paragraphs 1-3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one. Part Two (paraeranhs 4-7) Life in the country is good vet sometimesvery hard.Part Three (paragraphs 8-11) After quitting his job,thewriter's income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four (paraeraphs 12-15 ) A tolerance for solitudeand a lot of energy have made it possible or the family to enioy their life inthe country.Happy Moments and Events1) growing nearly all their fruitsand vegetables2) canoeing, picnicking, longbicycle rides, etc.3) keeping warm inside the housein winter4) writing freelance articles5) earning enough money whilemaintaining a happy family lifeHardships1) working hard both in winter andin summer2) harsh environment and weathercondition3) anxious moments after thewriter quit his iob4) cutting back on daily expenses5) solitudeVocabulary1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. (P15)1) on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4)wicked5) illustrated 6)budeet 7) lowerine 8) boundary9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12)just about 2.Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you havelearned and complete the sentence withit. (P16)1) cut back/ down 2) pick up3) get by 4) get through5) face up to 6) turn in7) making up for 8) think up3.Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the samemeaning (P17)1) pursued his mathematicalstudies and taueht himself astronomy.2) often generate misleadinothoughts3) attach ereat importance tocombinine theorv with practice in our work4) be suspected of doingeverything for money5) before he gets through lifoplete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets (P17)1. their indoor a profit toinvest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3 stacked terptation never dined ouConfusableUse (P18)1. house2. home3. home family4. household1. doubt2. suspected3. doubted4. suspected5. suspecrWordFormation (P19)1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4)cash 5) hows and whvs 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9)lower 10) search Cloze1.Text-related (P20)1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspec7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking2.Theme-related (P21)1) replaced 2) consider 3) qui4) world 5) tough 6) fucels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) idealTranslation1.Translate the sentences into Enelish (P211) We have a problem with thecomputer svstem. but I think it is fairly minor.2) My father died when I was tooyoung to live on my own. The people ofimy hometown toolover responsibility for my upbringing at that point 3) the toys have to meet strictsafety requirements before they can be sold to children.4) Radio and television havesupplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers ofnew and opinion5) When it comes to this magazine.it is a digest of articles from many newspapers andmapazines around the world,2.Translate the passage into English (P21)Adecade ago, Nancydid what so many Americans dream about. Shequit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decisior primarily fortheimprovement in the quality of their lives.But to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy iob. Without her steady income,Nancy had to cut back on her dailvexpenses. Sometimes she did not evephave the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance sheneeded.Fortunately,through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficulttime. She is determined to continu?pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B1.Choose the best answer for each of the following. (P27)1-6.a c d b a cTranslateinto Chinese the uderlined sentences in the essav (P28)1,什么? 你说那听起来不像你府上的生活?其实,不仅仅是你一个人这么想。
大学英语3第一单元试题(含答案)
Online HomeWork_U1B3I. Reading ComprehensionSection A Fast ReadingBack in a tiny village near Nuremberg, lived a family with eighteen children. Just to keep food on the table for the family members, the father worked almost eighteen hours a day. Two of Albrecht Durer the Elder’s children, Albrecht and Albert, wanted to pursue talent for art, but they knew that their father would never be financially able to send either of them to Nuremberg to study at the academy.After many discussions, the two boys decided to toss a coin. The loser would go down into the nearby mines and, with his earnings, support his brother while he attended the academy. Then, when that brother who won the coin toss completed his studies, he would support the other brother at the academy, either with the sales of his artwork or, if necessary, also by laboring in the mines.They tossed a coin after coming back from church on a Sunday morning. Albrecht Durer won the toss and went off to Nuremberg. Albert went down into the dangerous mines and financed his brother, whose work at the academy was an almost immediate sensation. Albrecht’s etchings (版画), woodcuts (木刻画) and oils were far better than those of most of his professors, and by the time he graduated, he was beginning to earn considerable fees for his commissioned works.When Albrecht Durer returned to his village, the family held a big dinner to celebrate Albrecht’s homecoming. After the meal, Albrecht rose to drink a toast to his beloved brother for the sacrifice that had enabled Albrecht to fulfill his ambition. He said, “Albert, now it is your turn to go to Nuremberg to pursue your dream, and I will take care of you.”Albert rose and glanced down the long table at the faces he loved, and said softly, “No, brother. Look what four years in the mines have done to my hands! The bones in every finger have been smashed at least once, and lately I have been suffering from arthritis (关节炎) so badly in my right hand that I cannot even hold a glass to return your toast, much less make delicate lines on canvas (画布) with a brush.”By now, Albrecht Durer’s hundreds of masterful portraits, sketches and woodcuts hang in every great museum in the world, but most people are familiar with only one of Albrecht Durer’s works. More than merely being familiar with it, you very well may have a reproduction hanging in your home or office.To pay homage to Albert, Albrecht Durer drew his brother’s hands with palms together and thin fingers stretched skyward. He called his drawing “Hands,” but the entire world immediately opened their hearts to his great masterpiece and named it “The Praying Hands.”Statements based on the passage:T 1. The father of Durer family could not afford any child’s study at the academy.F 2. Albrecht and Albert had to toss a coin to decide who should go to the academy, because one of them had to stay at home and help their father.F 3. Before deciding to toss a coin, Albrecht and Albert had many discussions with their father.T 4. Albrecht achieved great success at the academy, and his works were even better than most of his professors’.F 5. Albrecht decided to support Albert’s study at the academy with the sales of his artwork and by laboring in the mines.F 6. Albert said it was too late for him to go to the academy because he was no longer interested in art after working in the mines for many years.F 7. Although Albrecht had many masterful portraits, only one of them has received popular recognition.T 8. Among Albrecht’s works, “Hands” is the one which is reproduced most.T 9. Albrecht created “Hands” in order to show respect and honor for his brother Albert.F 10. People renamed Albrecht’s drawing “The Praying Hands” because they just wanted to pay homage to his great achievement.Section B Passage ReadingPassage 1Valentine’s Day probably has its origin in the ancient Roman celebration called Lupercalia(牧神节). It was celebrated on February 15. In the Roman calendar February was in the spring. The celebration honored the gods Lupercus and Faunus as well as the twin brothers Romulus and Remus, the legendary founders of Rome. As part of the ceremony the priests paired up young men and women. The girls’ names were placed in a box and each boy drew a girl’s name. The couple was paired then until the next Lupercalia.In 260 AD the emperor Claudius II, called Claudius the Cruel, decided that young soldiers would only be distracted by marriage and so ordered that young men may not marry. Valentinus (Valentine), a Christian priest, defied the emperor and got married in secret. He was caught and executed on February 14, the eve of Lupercalia. His name became associated with young love forever after. In 496, Pope Gelasius set aside February 14 to honor him as Saint Valentine and it has been St. Valentine’s Day ever since.In the Middle Ages some of the customs of the Lupercalia still persisted in spite of the attempts of the Church to put an end to these non-Christian customs and Christianize the holiday. Both men and women drew names from a bowl to see who their valentines would be. They would wear the names on their sleeves for a week. Today we still sometimes “wear our hearts on our sleeves” when we cannot conceal our feelings.In the 1600s, it became common to give flowers, particularly the rose, as a sign of love as the “language of flowers”. This came to Europe from Turkey. The color and placement of the rose held a special significance--a red rose, for example, meant beauty. Flowers have been part of Valentine’s Day ever since.D 11. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. The custom of Valentine’s Day.B. A story about how Valentinus defied the emperor.C. The relationship between marriage and religion.D. The origin of Valentine’s Day.B 12. Young soldiers were not allowed to marry because the emperor was afraid that ______.A. they would associate with St. ValentineB. they wouldn’t concentrate on their jobC. they would defy the emperor’s orderD. they were too young to marryC 13. What does the word “defied” (underlined in Paragraph 2) probably mean?A. Followed.B. Tried to cheat.C. Refused to obey.D. Condemned.B 14. The day February 14 has been St. Valentine’s day since ______.A. 260 ADB. 496 ADC. the founding of RomeD. the Middle AgesB 15. According to Paragraph 3, what does the phrase “wear our hearts on our sleeves” mean?A. To hide our true feelings.B. To show our true feelings openly.C. To demonstrate our love.D. To keep our feelings in our mind.Passage 2In Africa and Asia there is a very serious disease called schistosomiasis (血吸虫病). It is caused by a tiny worm which can penetrate the skin of a human being and cause a potentially serious illness. The larvae (幼虫) of these worms live in certain types of snails. When they are ready, the larvae leave the snails and enter the bodies of men and animals.In many African rivers there is a large animal called a hippopotamus. It looks rather like an enormous sausage with short legs and a big mouth. Hippos spend much of their time in the river and they do not seem to serve any purpose. Because of this, some African governments ordered that the great animals should be shot on sight to provide meat for local people. When hunters killed most of the hippos in some areas, the number of cases of the disease increased rapidly. There were outbreaks of the disease in areas which had not previously experienced it. At first, the health authorities could not understand the reason why the disease had spread. They made investigations and discovered some very surprising facts.When they are in the water, hippos keep the muddy water in motion because they move about frequently. When they climb up on the river bank, they go in single file, making natural channels down which rain water can flow into the river. Without the hippos, mud gathered in the rivers and caused them to run over their banks. At the same time, rain water was unable to drain into the rivers easily, and this helped to produce floods. Certain types of water snail breed rapidly on flooded land, carrying with them the larvae which spread schistosomiasis.Now African governments are importing hippos so that Nature can do her work properly and keep the water snails under control. This is one example of what happens when Man interferes with the work of Nature.A 16. We know that a potentially serious illness is caused when ______.A. the skin of a human being is penetrated by a tiny wormB. the larvae of snails enter the bodies of human beingsC. human beings keep pet snailsD. human beings eat too much meat of hipposD 17. Why were hippos shot to death in Africa?A. Because they look like sausages with short legs and big mouth.B. Because some governments wanted to provide meat for local people.C. Because there were too many hippos in the river.D. Because they were considered useless.A 18. Why did schistosomiasis spread in some areas in Africa?A. Because many hippos were killed.B. Because there were too many channels in the river.C. Because the number of the larvae was increased.D. Because the water snails were kept under control.D 19. According to the passage, which of the following is true about African governments?A. They didn’t build enough channels to drain the floods.B. They couldn’t find out the connection between hippos and the spread of schistosomiasis.C. They are trying to kill water snails which carry the larvae with schistosomiasis.D. They are trying to control the spread of schistosomiasis in an eco-friendly way.C 20. Nature cannot do her work in a satisfactory way if ______.A. too many hippos are killedB. governments interfere with local peopleC. man interferes with the work of natureD. a disease spreadsSection C Reading in DepthIn the 1990s, everyone believed that education was the key to economic success. A college degree, even a postgraduate degree, was G for everyone who wanted a good job as one of those “symbolic analysts”.But computers are proficient at analyzing symbols; it is the messiness of the real world that they have trouble with. Therefore, many of the jobs that once required a college degree have been E . The others can be done by any intelligent person, whether or not he has studied literature.This trend should have been K in 1996, when “downsizing”suddenly became news. Because, for the first time, white-collar, college-educated workers were being fired in large J , even while skilled mechanists and other blue-collar workers were in great D. This should have signaled that the days of the ever-rising wage premiums for people with higher education were over.Eventually, the eroding payoff of higher education created a C in education itself. Why should a student put himself through four years of college and several years of postgraduate work to A academic credentials with little monetary value? Nowadays, jobs that require only 6 or 12 months of vocational training pay nearly as much as if not more than a job that requires a master’s degree, and pay more than one requiring a Ph.D.So F in colleges and universities has dropped almost two-thirds since its peak at the turn of this century. Today a place like Harvard is, as it was in the 19th century, more of a social institution than a O one--a place for children of the wealthy to M their social graces and befriend others of their class.II. V&SSection A Word Building31. After the rain, rain water ran over the river banks, causing considerable damage to the villages nearby. (consider)32. As a supporter of educational reform, he emphasizes that students should be given homework according to their respective abilities. (respect)33. Don’t overload the washing machine or it won’t work properly. (load)34. In order to maintain the peace and stability in the region, the government has entered into an international arms control agreement .(agree)35. The conference was totally disorganized. Nobody knew what they were supposed to be doing. (organize)36. During the World War II many wives had to endure long periods of separation from their husbands. (separate)37. All this fuss suggests, not that bosses are growing more horrible, but that employees expect them to be more agreeable. (agree)38. Jack called her sister in the belief that she would lend him some money. (believe)39. The New iPad is too expensive for a college student. I couldn’t afford it though I am comparatively well-off. (compare)40.The younger audience seemed to be confused by the story, so he tried to simplify the story. (simple)Section B Word ReplacementB 41. The security guards failed to track down any evidence, though they knew that Tom was responsible for the stealing.A. reckonB. findC. deliverD. catchD 42. My manager always told on me whenever I did something that did not please him.A. told againstB. fought againstC. protected againstD. informed againstA 43. I think Mary and her husband still have some trouble in their relationship, but she insists that they have worked it out.A. solved itB. ignored itC. forgotten about itD. worked on itA 44. Teenagers who drop out of high school have trouble finding jobs.A. quitB. exitC. passD. enterB 45. Heavy traffic and air pollution are the problems that our government needs to reckon with for the time being.A. work withB. deal withC. start withD. along withB 46. Most of the students were listening very carefully. But there were certain students in the classroom, like Peter and John, who failed to grasp what the teacher was saying.A. grabB. understandC. handleD. captureC 47. Susan was the manager’s faithful assistant in whom he could have absolute confidence.A. promisingB. helpfulC. reliableD. agreeableA 48. And again she shouted in a high-pitched voice, word by word, with no attempt to restrain herself, “I cannot stand any more.”A. controlB. pushC. compressD. persuadeC 49. There is nothing remarkable about the story, which revolves around a traditional love triangle.A. valuableB. beneficialC. unusualD. Ordinary快点C 50. The government pledges to build low-income housing units when the supply of affordable housing for poor people continues to shrink. A. proceeds B. persuadesC. promisesD. proposesSection C Word FillingB 51. It wasn’t very ______ of you to drink all the milk when you know I need some for my baby.A. considerableB. considerateC. rudeD. shamefulB 52. Students and teachers should have ______ attitudes toward each other.A. respectableB. respectfulC. respectiveD. respectingD 53. We have always been an independent people, no matter ______ they rewrite history.A. whenB. whatC. whereD. howB 54. If we could get ______ the next year on our father’s income, things would be easier as I would get a job by then.A. alongB. throughC. awayD. outD 55. The old man who helped me find my wallet in the park turns out to be a police officer ______ disguise.A. underB. withinC. beneathD. inA 56. We will do our best to see that justice is ______ fairly.A. administeredB. admittedC. admiredD. adoptedB 57. I don’ know why my boss is always ______ me. I haven’t done anything wrong; on the contrary, I’ve done good business for the company.A. picking outB. picking onC. picking atD. picking upA 58. When the leading lady dropped out of the movie, the director had no choice but to ______ the cleaning lady to save the day.A. call onB. pick onC. tell onD. work onD 59. We used to be good friends, but our relationship ______ about a year ago.A. fell backB. fell downC. fell throughD. fell apartD 60. When she heard the bad news that her only son died in battle, she ______ and cried.A. broke throughB. broke upC. broke outD. broke downIII. Listening ComprehensionSection A Short TalksC 61. (Audio-U1-1.mp3)Why will the two speakers give the house keys to Mr. Jacobsen?A. Because they want him to get the traveler’s checks for them.B. Because they want him to change voicemail message for them.C. Because they want him to water the plants for them.D. Because they want him to pay the bills for them.C 62. (Audio-U1-2.mp3)Where will the two speakers probably change money?A. At the bank.B. At the post office.C. At the airport.D. In the hotel.A 63. (Audio-U1-3.mp3)Why does the woman speaker hate to take the dog to the kennel?A. The dog always looks scared.B. The dog always runs away from the kennel.C. The dog always scares other people.D. The dog always scares other pets at the kennel.A 64. (Audio-U1-4.mp3)What is a standby passenger according to the passage?A. A passenger who has no reservation and gets on the plane at the last minute.B. A passenger who has no passport and gets on the plane at the last minute.C. A passenger who gets on the plane but has no seat.D. A passenger who gets on the plane but has no boarding pass.C 65. (Audio-U1-5.mp3)Why do the speakers think they should write a list?A. Because they lost the list they wrote last year.B. Because they are both forgetful.C. Because they want to use it again for next vocation.D. Because they have too many things to do.Section B Long Talks(Audio-U1-6.mp3)C 66. What countries did Jun visit over the weekend?A. Korea, Japan, Singapore, and the Philippines.B. Korea, Thailand, China, and the Philippines.C. Korea, Thailand, Singapore, and the Philippines.D. Korea, Thailand, Singapore, and Malaysia.C 67. According to Jun, what is an airplane freak?A. A person who is afraid of flying.B. A person who flies very often.C. A person who loves to fly.D. A person who has airsickness.A 68. How long did Jun stay in Seoul?A. 4 hours.B. 5 hours.C. 6 hours.D. 7 hours.B 69. Why didn’t Jun have to wait at the baggage claim?A. He had no baggage.B. He had only one carry-on bag.C. He had checked all his baggage.D. He had left his baggage at home.D 70. Why could Jun fly for free?A. He owns an airline company.B. He made reservation in advance.C. He owns a private airplane.D. He works for an airline company.。
新视野大学英语3第三版第一单元习题(含每一道题的翻译)答案
mai nta in 保持prestige 声望whereby 其中nomin ate 提名inhibit 抑制patriotic 爱国的pursuit 追求dedication 奉献en deavor 努力tran see nd 超越1. Most cities in the country have in trodueed "Clea n AirZones" (whereby) factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.全国大多数城市都实行了洁净空气区”，工厂和家庭只允许燃烧无烟燃料。
2. He knows that the ( pursuit) of social status can consume vast amounts of histime and effort.他知道追求社会地位可以消耗他大量的时间和精力。
3. The doctors are at a loss because so far no medic ine has bee n found to(in hibit) the spread of the disease.医生们感到困惑，因为到目前为止还没有发现能抑制这种疾病蔓延的药物。
4. We see many special education directors trying to (maintain) the quality of theirprograms with much less money and much smaller staff.我们看到许多特殊教育主管试图用少得多的钱和少得多的职员来维持他们的节目质量5. People there are told it is their (patriotic) duty to support the n ati onal economyby buying their own products.那里的人们被告知，通过购买自己的产品来支持国民经济是他们的爱国责任。
大学英语三(综合教程)第一单元
大学体验英语三（综合教程）Unit 1 Caring for Our EarthListen and TalkLead inGlobal warming may be the most harmful environmental problem 1) have created, and the most difficult to solve. Our society is largely 2) by the fossil fuels that cause global warming. Its growing consequences ― ecological disruption, floods, droughts, disease ― are convincing more and more people that we must cut down 3) pollution.Many people view global warming as a problem too large and too 4) for anything they can do to 5) . However, in reality, there are lots of things we can do to stop, or at least to reduce it.☆Plant a tree. Trees "6) " carbon dioxide, but only as long as they're living.☆Install low-flow shower heads and faucets. You'll use less than half the water without 7) .☆Buy energy-efficient electronics and appliances. Then, turn them off when they're not in use. ☆Reduce! Reuse! Recycle! Recycling a stack of newspapers only 8) will save a good-sized tree.☆Mount a local 9) against global warming. Educate your community about how to cut greenhouse gas pollution. Support measures at the national and local levels that increase energy efficiency, and that 10) the use of clean, renewable solar and wind technology.Key:1. human beings; 2. powered; 3. greenhouse; 4. far away; 5. make a difference;6. breathe in;7. decreasing performance;8. four inches high;9. campaign; 10. encourage Passage A: Care for Our Mother Earth2. Answer the following questions with the information from the passage.1) What does Aman Motwane mean by saying that "look at the relationship between the tree and its environment and you will see the future of the tree"?The world is a whole. Nothing in it can be isolated. Everything affects and is affected by its environment. Trees are not exceptions.2) According to Leon Nacson, what should we do to help the environmental problem?We'd better let nature develop in its own course and do not interfere too much. Tread as lightly as we can, take as little as possible, and put back as much as you can.3) Why does Amrit Desai describe human beings as "greedy"?We are never satisfied with what we have, and always ask for more than what is necessary.4) What is Dr. McKinley's purpose in holding the interview?He wants to raise readers' awareness in different aspects of the environmental problem, and urge them to act immediately to protect the environment.5) Can you summarize in one sentence the view of each of the four experts interviewed?1) We should see the world as one interconnected, interrelated whole. (Aman Motwane)2) The two most pressing environmental issues are deforesting and global warming. (Walter Semkiw)3) Air and water pollution are our Number One priorities. (Leon Nacson)4) We are the cause of the ailing planet and we are the victims. (Amrit Desai)6) How "green" are you? How much are you aware of the damage you are doing to our Mother Earth?open.3. Choose the best answer to each question based on the information you obtain from the passage.1. It can be concluded from the passage that ______.A) fossils fuel are the only cause of global warmingB) trees play an important role in avoiding global warmingC) the interview is held in AustraliaD) experts do not have a solution to the environmental crisis2. By saying that "the biggest threat to our environment today is the way we see our environment" (line 2-3), Aman Motwane implies that ______.A) everything in the ecosystem is part of one complete wholeB) most people hold a wrong view on the environmentC) everything affects and is affected by its environmentD) people are indifferent to the environment protection3. In Leon Nacson's view, air and water pollution are our Number One priorities because ______.A) he cannot understand why people are polluting air and waterB) there will be nothing left for future generationsC) we would run out of air and water if we didn't stop polluting themD) air and water pollution are the current and future state of the environment4. Which of the following best explains Amrit Desai's words "we live divided lives"?A) We pollute Mother Earth in pursuing a better life, which, consequently, hurts ourselves.B) We are never satisfied with what we have, and we do not make good use of natural resources.C) If Mother Earth is ill, we, as her children, only enjoy part of our life.D) Though we have created the environmental problem, we try to separate ourselves from it.5. According to Dr. McKinley, what is the root cause of the environmental problem?A) Deforesting and global warming.B) The abuse of natural resources.C) Air and water pollution.D) The attitude of human beings.Answer: 1.B, 2.B, 3.C, 4.A, 5.D4.Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word.In an interview for Awareness Magazine, four specialists discuss their views on environmental i____with Dr. McKinley. Leon Nacson is particularly worried about air and water p___and Walter Semkiw is especially concerned with d___and global warming. Aman Motwane believes that we have to realize that everything is r___, and therefore that every action has a consequence; and Amrit Desai makes a link between c___and global r___, arguing that human greed poses a serious t___to Mother Earth. The message is that the environment is OUR r____and that we all have a part to play if we want to save our planet.Anwser: 1.issues 2.pollution 3.deforestation 4.related 5.consumption6.resources7.threat8.responsibility5. Pair each word in the left column with a word associated in meaning in the right column and then make a sentence with the paired words.1. soda a. flood(b)2. deforest b. thirsty (a)1. I was so thirsty that I drank up the soda.2. Floods will occur if the land is deforested.1. addicted a. concern ( )2. environment b. greed ( )3. expert c. inexhaustible ( )4. possession d. wisdom ( )5. resources e. smoking ( )Anwser: 1.e 2.a 3.d 4.b 5.c1.Addicted smokers find it extremely difficult to give up smoking.2.Now there are more concerns for the environment.3.It is not enough to rely just on the wisdom of the experts for the solution; we have to do something ourselves about the pollution.4.The problem of the environment partly lies in our greed for more conveniences, comfort and possessions.5. Natural resources can be divided into four groups, the inexhaustible, the renewable, the non-renewable, and the recyclable.6. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.isolate consumer convenience element isolatepriority release specific strategy trap1. The company will spend $6 million on sales ___ as well as the development of new products.2. We all agreed on our basic aims, but when we got down to ___ items it became more complicated.3. Nowadays, ___ not only demand the high quality of the products but also their after-saleservices.4. The movie star was caught in the act of shoplifting but was ___ after he left his ID to the supermarket.5. The soldiers pretended to run away and the enemy, in pursuing them, were finally ___ .6. As a ___ of being in hospital, Shelly decided to become a nurse.7. The village ___ from the outside for three days because of the flood.8. After the Second World War, millions of people were left homeless; so the government decided to give ___ to housing.9. In many shops, shopping bags are provided for the customers' ___ .10. With a tearful love story and two famous stars, the movie has all the ___ for a success Anwser: 1.strategies, 2.specific, 3.consumers, 4.released, 5.trapped,6.consequence,7.was isolated,8.priority,9.convenience, 10. elements7. Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage. Make changes where necessary.1. A few mirrors can instantly ___ this room and make it seem a much larger and lighter one.2. Because of a flat tire, he had to walk ___ to the gas station for help.3. Don't worry about the repairs, just ___ and let us professionals do the work for you.4. Any damage to the books ___ carelessness must be paid for by the borrower.5. He hated having to ___ the hotel bedroom ___ a strangerAnwser: 1.transfrom, 2.all the way, 3.sit back, 4.resulting from, 5.share ... with8. Translate the following sentences into English.1. 这场给人类带来巨大灾难的战争对这样一个诗人产生了什么影响呢？（impact on）How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet?2. 做母亲的有时候不能察觉她们所宠爱的孩子们的过错，这样做的结果会使孩子们再次犯同样的过错。
全新版大学英语综合教程3第一单元答案
(B)1. replace2. consider3. quit4. worlds5. tough6. fuels7.provide8.luxuries9.balance10.idealII. Translation1. 1. We have a problem with th ecomputer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of myhometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3. The toys have to meet strick/tough safety requirements before they can ba sold tochildren.4. Radio and televition have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper ascariers of news and opinion.5. When it comes to this magazine, it is/carries a digest of articles from manynewspapers and magazines around world.2. A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit anexecutive position and opened / set up a household equipment store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily because of/owing to/due to their desire to improve the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Once she could not even pick up the phone bill and had to ask her parents to loan her some money.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time.She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Recent Changes in Chinese Family Life (Model paper) Great changes have taken place in Chinese family life in the past twenty years. In my parents' words, the difference between their childhood and mine is as vast as that between heaven and earth.When my parents were young, there was no TV, no computers nor any other electronic appliances in their home. Their food was simple and their clothing plain. What is unbelievable to young people today is that they seldom dined out in a restaurant, or traveled to a scenic spot for a holiday.In contrast to family life one generation ago, each family in China today has at least one TV set and many have been equipped with telephones, computers, even cars. While the senior members of a family watch films on TV at home, the younger members like to play computer games or talk to their friends who may live thousands of miles from them.The changes in Chinese family life mirror the economic development of our country. Without the prosperity of the whole country, our family life would probably be just the same as before. Times have changed, and changed, most would surely agree with me, for the better. (194 words)。
新编大学英语3复习资料-单元
新编大学英语3复习资料-单元UNIT 31) In 1930s,the Japanese, ___ with modern weapons,came to China, _____ to make her _____ by them.A. arming; hoping; controllingB. armed; to hope; to be controlledC. armed; hoping; controlledD. arm; to hope; to controlling2) Reading the newspaper _____ one of my parents’life habits since they retired.A. becomeB. have becomeC. are becomingD. has become3)My uncle was made ____ his research work due to his ill health.A. giving upB. to give upC. given upD. give up4)Each parent and child __ asked to attend one ofthelectures given by Professor Wang during this term.A. wereB. areC. hasD. is5)He will never _____ the window this afternoonwhen he was playing football in the front yard.A. admit to breakB. admit to have brokenC. admit having brokenD. admit him break6)She _____ polite at the party last night. But actually she is not the least bit polite.A.wasB.would beC.wereD.was being7)If he ____ his mother’s advice, he _____ be much better now.A. should have taken; wouldB. took; wouldC. had taken; wouldD. took; ill8)Mary _____ for Washington to take part in hergrandmother’s birthday party next Saturday.A. is leavingB. leftC. was leavingD. would leave9)It is the first time that we _____ such an interesting trip since we’ve been in college.A. took part inB. take part inC. will take part inD. have taken part in10)_____his support, I think we’ll win the election.A. To giveB. GivingC. GivenD. Having givenComplete the following sentences with the appropriate words from the box. Change the form if necessary. comfort concern furthermore suppressdrug integrate homemaker compel knowledge meantime respect shame1.I don’t want to go out for a walk; ____________, Idon’t have time to do so.2.The _____________ that he had arrived at theairport safely made his parents very happy.3.The frequent ___________ of her own feelings hasmade her rather reserved.4.Two groups ___________________ into one teamin order to make it stronger.5. In some countries, women become ___________after they get married.6. The conference will begin in an hour; in the_____________, let’s have a cup of tea.7.It is such a(n) ___________ order that everyone ofus must obey it; otherwise, we will be dismissed.8. His kindness and care gave his mother great___________.9. The teacher is so _____ that we are all very ______.10.Juvenile delinquency is often the result of____________ abuse.11.She showed a great deal of _________ abouther husband’s illness, since the doctor told her it was life-threatening.12.She felt so sorry for his ____________ behaviorat the meeting this morning in front of so many colleagues. UNIT 41) Joe and his professor took ____ of Joe’s progress to decide what Joe should do next.A. inventory C. inventionB. inventive D. inventor2) You don’t know the circumstances of divorce, so don’t make ____ judgments about it.A. morale C. moralisticB. moral D. morality3) Thousands of lives will be ____ if emergency aid doesn’t arrive in the village soon.A. at stakeB. at easeC. at handD. at random4) More than 5,000 residents will participate in the first_____ of the project.A. phrase C. pharmacyB. phase D. phenomenon5) Jack’s been busy those days. We’d better give hima ring ____ he forgets?A. in the case C. in caseB. in case of D. in the case of6) In order to attract more excellent students, some schools have to ____ recruiting teachers from overseas.A. resort in C. resort fromB. resort to D. resort out of7) A season ticket ___ the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period.A.grantsB.promisesC.entitlesD.presents8) In recent years much emphasis has been put ____ developing the students’prod uctive skills.A. overB. ontoC. inD. on9) With the development in science and technology man can make various flowers___before their time.A. be bloomed C. bloomB. blooming D. bloomed10) According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life ____ :77.2 years.A.scopeB.rankC.spanD.scale11) There were no rooms ____ in the hotel.A. available C. achievableB. accessible D. acceptable12) Not having a good command of English can be a serious ____ preventing you from achieving your goals.A. obstacle C. offenseB. fault D. distress13) It’s very ____ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.A. concerned C. considerableB. careful D. considerate14) Our hopes ____ and fell in the same instant.A. arousedB. aroseC. raisedD. rose15) Many a player who had been highly thought of has____ from the basketball scene.A. disposed C. discouragedB. disappeared D. discardedDirections:Complete the following sentences with the appropriate forms of the words in brackets.1. Pollution on this level is no longer socially____________. (accept)2. The country lose millions of dollars due to tax____________. (avoid)3. She’s so ____________ that it’s hard to be herconfidant. (defend)4. He gave a ________________ of how the washingmachine works. (demonstrate)5. The _____________ gorilla is the largest in thegroup. (dominate) 6. This will simply lead, in my ______________, tofurther problems. (estimate)7. There is a possibility of severe water shortage in the______________ future. (foresee)8. Mr. Smith is a(n) ________________ sociolinguist,and has written numerous books on gender differences. (accomplish)9. He said good night ____________, promising thathe would phone T om in the morning. (haste)10. __________________ can lead to frantic andunwise career development. (vigilance)11. He showed complete _____________ of the mostbasic knowledge about IT. (ignore)12. This could have serious ______________ for thecompany’s future. (imply)13. The answer is _____________ ,which means youlose a point. (correct)14. The civil war would bring about greater_____________ in the region. (stable)UNIT 51. This book to the Chinese students.A. appointsB. appliesC.supplies D suits2. It was so of him to stamp out of the restaurant justbecause people didn’t agree with what he said. A.childlessB.childlikeC.childishlyD.childish3. Frankfurt, Germany, is in one of the mostpopulated regions ofWestern Europe.A. denselyB. vastlyC. enormously D dense4. Our journey was slow because the train stopped____ at different villages.A.continuallyB. continuouslyC.graduallyD. unceasingly5. Not only the professionals but also the amateurswill____ from the new training facilities.A. deriveB. acquireC. benefitD. reward6. Positive social relationships increase our life spanand improve our minds and bodies. Such improvements, however, are only __ effects.A. associateB. secondaryC. viceD. side7. Language is accompanied by a continuous flow ofnonverbal , which involves not only the voice but also the face and the body.A. discussionB. conversationC. communicationD. conference8. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ___children as Coca-cola.A. forB. inC. toD. with9. A dark suit is ___to a light one for evening wear.A. favourableB. suitableC. properD. preferable10. The manager lost his just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. moodB. temperC. mindD. passion11. A lot of people you, so don’t let them down.A. look down uponB. look overC. look up toD. look on12. Everybody says he is an writer.A. imaginationB. imaginaryC. imaginativeD. imaginable13. Rose told them all to Oliver.A. which happenedB. that had happenedC. which had happenedD. what had happened14. He always did well at school having to do part-time jobs every now and then.A. in case ofB. in spite ofC. regardless ofD. on account of15. He climbed up into the tree and picked allfruit reach.A. nearB. withinC. insideD. at16. The pressure _____ causes Americans to beenergetic, but it also put them under a constant emotional strain.A. to competeB. competingC. to be competedD. having competed17. In the dark I could have taken her your sister.A. toB. afterC. inD. for18. The absence of children at Christma s ____Ritz’smind.A. preyed inB. preyed atC. preyed onD. preyed for19. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to makeit enough to eat.A. mildB. slightC. lightD. tender20. As a result of careless washing, the jacket to achild’s size.A. shrankB. compressedC. droppedD. decreased21. We regret to inform you that the materials youordered are .A. out of stockB. out of workC. out of reachD. out of practice22. She tears of sorrow for what she did.A. bledB. shedC. fellD. flowed23. Although these wide modern roads are generallysplendid and well maintained, with few sharp curves and many straight , a direct route is not always the most enjoyable one.A. selectionsB. separationsC. seriesD. sections24. The destruction of these treasures was a loss ofmankind that no amount of money could .A. stand up toB. make up forC. come up withD. sort out25. Our professor told me to write in a style to my subject.A. assembledB. fitfulC. appropriateD. approximate26. Finding a job in such a big company has alwaysbeen____ his wildest dreams.A. underB. underC. aboveD. beyond27. I’m not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, so I can’t make a(n) ____ promise to help you.A. exactB. definedC. definiteD. sure28. The clothes a person wears may express his orsocial position.A. curiosityB. determinationC. statusD. significance29. _____ the storm, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A. But forB. In case ofC. In spite ofD. Because of30. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning,whereas, the behavior of an animal depends mainly on .A. instinctB. consciousnessC. conscienceD. impulseDirections: Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words in the brackets.1. Employees must fill in those ____________ formsbefore having an interview. (apply)2. It was so ____________ of him to stamp out of therestaurant just because people didn’t agree with what he said. (child)3. She could faintly hear voices as she began to regain______________. (conscious)4. It rained ______________ all summer, whichcompletely spoiled our vacation. (continue)5. The children were ____________ of receiving giftsat the Christmas party. (expect)6. Parrots learn human language by ________.(imitate)7. She attempts to avoid her husband’s ___________gaze. (penetrate)8. He expressed his ______________ at her father’sdeath.(sorrow)9. She nursed her father with devotion and great_______________ during his illness. (tender)10. Most young children are eager __________. (learn)11. I found his remarks deeply ____________. (offend)12. I don’t know him ____________, but I’ve read hisbooks.(person)13. Pink is a ___________ of red and white. (combine)14. He has a natural _________________ about theworld.(curious)15. The experiment produced some ______________results, so we all feel puzzled. (expect)UNIT 6Complete the following sentences with theappropriate forms of the words or phrasesaccording to the meanings of the expressionsgiven in Chinese in brackets.1) The company is moving into unfamiliar _________(领地，领域) with this new software.2) ___________ (拥有) secretarial skills, she willeasily find a job.3) He got __________ (沮丧的) when he learned thathis team lost again.4) He had the sudden __________ (冲动) to shout out“Rubbish”in the middle of her speech.5) If you're rude to him, it may ___________ (危及，损害) your chances of promotion.6) I said I would do it and I __________ (遵守) mypromise.7) It could soon be an offence to publish articles orphotos which ____________ (干涉，侵入) on personal relationships, finances or health.8) The proposals to reduce the strength of the armyhave been the subject of much __________ (争议).9) ______________ (与……相比) our small apartment,our uncle's house seemed like a palace.10) The election campaign has now entered its final___________ (阶段).11) He thought his whole world ______________ (崩溃，倒塌) when his wife died.12) The terrorists have been __________ (追踪) downand arrested abroad.13) The company has changed some of its workingpractices _____________ (作为反应) criticism by customers.14) The painter gave the art students _____________(有建设性的) criticism of their works.15) Convenience foods which are already prepared forcooking are ____________(可得到的，可利用的) in grocery stores.16) There are concerns that these poor people may not___________ (幸存) the winter.17) I offered the ____________ (选择的，两者选一的)suggestions of spending the vacation in the mountains or by the sea.18) Mr. Swan will give a ____________ (一系列) oflectures related to their subjects and purposes. 19) Some scientists argue that the complexorganizational life of ants should be attributed to ____________ (本能).20) Our military response to the ____________ (侵略性的) act was limited and sufficient to show our destination.UNIT 71. Every teacher ought to kids to think about currentissues.A) incorporate B) reinforceC) challenge D) transform2. These weapons add a new to modern warfare.A) flavor B) factorC) aspect D) dimension3. Her tears great sympathy from the audience.A) elicited B) arousedC) commanded D) engaged4. We have all the latest safety features into the design of the car.A) absorbed B) incorporatedC) accumulated D) insulated5. We worked hard to a barren landscape into an area of beautiful pastureland.A) transfer B) transformC) transmit D) transport6. What could have her this state of despair?A) brought; to B) brought; onC) brought; about D) brought; forward7. He strode quickly down the street, ignoring the beggars who were out their hands for money.A) extending B) stretchingC) lending D) reaching8. You can’t your children evil forever.A) separate; from B) keep; out ofC) insulate; from D) distract; from9. The film provides a deep into a wide range of human qualities and feelings.A) imagination B) insightC) fancy D) outlook10. The past decade has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural .A) tradition B) transportationC) transmission D) transformation11. The basketball game comes to you ____from NewYork.A) live B) lively C) alive D) living12. She always did well at school having to dopart-time jobs every now and then.A) in spite of B) regardless ofC) on account of D) in case of13. difficulties we may come across, we’ll help eachother to overcome them.A) Wherever B) WhateverC) HoweverD) Whenever14. She will surly finish the job on time she is left todo it in her own way.A) in case B) in thatC) so long as D) as far as15. The same factors push wages and prices up together,the one the other.A) emphasizing B) multiplyingC) increasing D) reinforcing16. Running your own business usually working longhours.A) includes B) involvesC) contains D) comprises17. The hurricane did a lot of damage to the coastalvillages: several fishing boats were and many houses collapsed.A) wrecked B) tornC) spoiled D) injured18. it or not, his discovery has created a stir inscientific circles.A) Believe B) BelievingC) To believe D) Believed 19. The house was very quiet, as it was on the side ofa mountain.A) isolating B) being isolatedC) isolated D) having been isolated20. Try the product out in the comfort of your ownhome with absolutely no to buy it.A) assignment B) paymentC) engagement D) commitment21. Niagara Falls is a great tourist _ , drawing millionsof visitors every year.A) attention B) appointmentC) arrangement D) attraction22. This kind of glasses manufactured by skilledcraftsmen _comfortably.A) is worn B) wearing C) wears D) are worn23. The old painting was damaged in the flood and hadto be .A) reunited B) restoredC) reserved D) reflected24. The reason that I plan to go is if I don’t.A) because she will be disappointedB) that she will be disappointedC) for she will be disappointedD) she will be disappointed25. I was advised to arrange for insurance __I neededmedical treatment.A) nevertheless B) althoughC) in case D) so that26. Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood thesociety .A) she had grown upB) which had she grown up inC) in which she had grown upD) she had grown up in it27. lay eggs, but some give birth to live young.A) Although most insectsC) Most insectsB) Despite most insectsD) Most insects that28. Although beavers rarely remain submerged formore than two minutes, they can stay underwater fifteen minutes before having to surface for air. A) as long B) as long asC) so long D) so long that29. Thomas Paine, , wrote Common Sense, apamphlet that identified the American colonies with the cause of liberty.A) writer of eloquentC) an eloquent writerB) whose eloquent writingD) writing eloquent30. Manufacturing is Canada’s most importanteconomic activity,_17 percent of the workforce. A) engagesB) and to engageC) that it engages D) engagingDirections:Choose the choice that best fits into the passage.Amtrak was experiencing a downswing in ridership along the lines comprising the rail system. Of major concern to Amtrak and its advertising agency DDB Needham, were the long-distance western 31 where ridership had been declining significantly.At one time, trains were the only practical way to cross the vast areas of the west. Trains were fast, luxurious, and quiteconvenient 32 to other forms of transportation existing at the time. However, times changed and the automobile became America’s standar d of convenience. Also, air travel had easily established itself as the fastest method of traveling great distances. Therefore, the task for DDB Needham was to encourage consumers to consider other 33 of train travel in order to change their attitudes and increase the likelihood that trains would be considered for travel in the west.Two portions of total market were 34 : A) anxious fliers—those concerned 35 safety, relaxation, and cleanliness and B) travel-lovers—those viewing themselves as relaxed, 36, and interested in the travel experience as part of their vacation. The agency then developed a campaign that focused on travel experiences such as freedom, escape, relaxation, and enjoyment of the great western outdoors. It stressedexperiences 37 by using the trains and portrayed western train trips as wonderful adventures.Advertisements showed pictures of the beautiful 38 that could be enjoyed along some of the more famous western routes and emphasized the romantic names of some of these trains (Empire Builder, etc.). These ads were strategically placed among family-oriented TV shows and programs 39 nature and America in order to most affectively reach target audiences. Results wereimpressive. The Empire Builder, which was focused on in one ad, enjoyed a 15 percent increase in profits 40 its Chicago to Seattle route.31、A. routes B. roads C. ways D. paths32、A. comparing B. comparedC. compareD. being compared 33、A. parts B.portions C.proportionsD.aspects34、A. divided B.targeted C. provided D.excluded35、A. with B. for C. at D. in36、A.formal B.casual C.stressful D.considerable37、A.gained B.retained C.attained D.maintained38、A.session B.solitude C. scenery D. stain39、A. involve B. involvedC.involvingD. being involved40、A. on B. in C. at D. ofDirections:Read the following passage and then choose the best choice.Mass transportation revised the social and economic fabric of the American city in three fundamental ways. It speeded up physical expansion, it sorted out people and land uses, and it accelerated the inherent instability of urban life. By opening vast areas of unoccupied land for residential expansion, the omnibuses, horse railways, commuter trains and electric trolleys pulled settled regions outward two or four times more distance from city centers than they were in the pre-modern era. In 1850, for example, the borders of Boston lay scarcely two miles from the old business district; by the turn of the century the radius (半径范围) extended ten miles. Now those who could afford it could live far removed from the old city center and still commuter there for work, shopping, and entertainment. The new accessibility of land around the outer edge of almost every major city sparked an explosion of real estate development and fueled what we now know as urban sprawl. Between 1890 and 1920, for example, some 250,000 new residential lots were recorded within the borders of Chicago, most of them located in remote areas. Overthe same period, another 550,000 were plotted outside the city limits but within the metropolitanarea.Anxiousto take advantage of the possibilities of commuting, real-estate developers added 800,000 potential building sites to the Chicago region in just thirty years—lots that could have housed five to six million people.Of course, many were never occupied, there was always a huge surplus subdivided, but vacant land around Chicago and other cities. These excesses underscore a feature of residential expansion related to the growth of mass transportation: urban sprawl was essentially unplanned. It was carried out by thousands of small investors who paid little heed to coordinated land use or tofuture land users. Those who purchasedand prepared land for residential purposes, particularly land near or outside city borders where transit lines and middle-class inhabitants were anticipated, did so to create demand as much as to respond to it. Chicago is a prime example of this process. Real estate subdivision there proceeded much faster than population growth.41. The passage is mainly concerned with _____.A) types of mass transportationB) instability of urban lifeC) how supply and demand determine land useD) the effects of mass transportation on urbanexpansion42. The author mentions all of the following as effectsof mass transportation on cities EXCEPT _____.A) growth in city areaB) separation of commercial and residential districts C) changes in life in the inner cityD) increasing standards of living43. The italicized word “sparked” in the firstparagraph is closest in meaning to _____.A) brought onB) surroundedC) sent out D) followed44. The italicized word “many” in the last paragraphrefers to _____.A) people B) lotsC) year D) developers45. According to the passage, what was onedisadvantage of residential expansion?A) It was expensive.B) It happened too slowly.C) It was unplanned.D) It created a demand for public transportation..**********************************************KEY************* *********************************UNIT 31BBBDC6DCADC1 furthermore2 knowledge3 suppression4 have been integrated5 homemakers6 meantime7 compelling8 comfort9 respectable respectful10 drug11 concern12 shameful UNIT 41 ABABC6 BCDCC11 AADDB1 acceptable2 avoidance3 defensive4 demonstration5 dominant6 estimation7 foreseeable8 accomplished9 hastily10 Hyper-vigilance11 ignorance12 implications13 incorrect14 instability UNIT 51BDAAC6DCDDB11 CCBBB16 ADCDA21 ABDBC26 DCCAA1 application2 childish3 consciousness4 continually5 expectant6 imitation7 penetrating8 sorrow9 tenderness10 learners11 offensive12 personally13 combination14 curiosity15 unexpected UNIT 61 territory2 Armed with3 frustrated4 impulse5 jeopardize6 stood by7 intrude8 controversy9 Compared with10 phase11 had collapsed12 tracked13 in response to14 constructive15 available16 survive17 alternative18 series19 instinct20 aggressive UNIT 71 CDBBB6 BBCBD11 AABCD 16 BAACD 21 DCBBC 26 CCBCD 31 ABDBA 36 BACCA 41 DDABC。
新视野大学英语3第三版第一单元习题(含每一道题的翻译)答案
maintain 保持prestige 声望whereby 其中nominate提名inhibit抑制patriotic爱国的pursuit追求dedication奉献endeavor努力 transcend超越1. Most cities in the country have introduced "Clean AirZones" (whereby) factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.全国大多数城市都实行了“洁净空气区”，工厂和家庭只允许燃烧无烟燃料。
2. He knows that the (pursuit) of social status can consume vast amountsof his time and effort.他知道追求社会地位可以消耗他大量的时间和精力。
3. The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to(inhibit) the spread of the disease.医生们感到困惑，因为到目前为止还没有发现能抑制这种疾病蔓延的药物。
4. We see many special education directors trying to (maintain) thequality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.我们看到许多特殊教育主管试图用少得多的钱和少得多的职员来维持他们的节目质量。
5. People there are told it is their (patriotic) duty to support the nationaleconomy by buying their own products.那里的人们被告知，通过购买自己的产品来支持国民经济是他们的爱国责任。
新视野大学英语第三册第一单元网络试题答案(1)
A. The man is looking for a place to live in.B. The man has a house for rent.C. The woman is a secretary.D. The two speakers are old friends.Questions 3 to 3 are based on the following passage or dialog.3.A. He wanted to see the next show.B. He began to feel hungry.C. He wasn't thinking about the show.D. He wanted to get food for her.Questions 4 to 4 are based on the following passage or dialog.4.A. The woman came with him.B. The day is sunny and beautiful.C. He remembered to join the woman.D. He has nothing to do on this day.Questions 5 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.5.A. The man doesn't like laughing.B. The man is trying to slow down.C. The man is running too slowly.D. Father and daughter.3.A. She works two jobs.B. She is only too happy to help others.C. She can be silly sometimes.D. She knows all about love.4.A. She thinks her family is much too silly to love.B. She thinks her family taught her a lot about love.C. She thinks the man is silly because of what he says.D. She thinks the man loves his family more than others. 5.A. Write a book.B. Give a gift.C. Send a letter.D. Give a party.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.6.A. The woman was not very happy.B. News that the husband was cheating.C. A saying about smiling and crying.B. Exactly 35 percent of people.C. Exactly 29 percent of people.D. Exactly 28 percent of people.3.A. People under 35 years old.B. People between 35 and 54.C. People over 55 years old.D. Women of all ages.4.A. They found their Mr. Right.B. They suffered a broken heart.C. They left their partner.D. They agreed upon the breakup.5.A. They decided on the breakup.B. They had a broken heart.C. They were left by a partner.D. They agreed upon a mutual breakup.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.6.A. Few children believed their parents were loving enough.B. Few parents supported their children in entering Harvard.C. Children who felt unloved weren't as healthy later in life.D. Parents aren't warm enough for children to be healthy. 7.A. He hardly ever lived past his 50th birthday.B. He became sick almost all of the time during mid-life.C. He developed heart, blood, or drinking problems in mid-life.D. He found relationships that he couldn't enjoy.8.A. Researchers believe it is meaningful.B. It involves biological, psychological, and social factors.C. This report claimed that this was the case.D. Healthy people aren't diagnosed with many healthproblems.9.A. Parents.B. Mothers.C. Society.D. Psychology.10.A. Acting warmly toward children will make them healthier.B. Getting sick is common for people as they enter mid-life.C. authorityD. priority4.On the coast the weather is ________ with day after day ofhot sun, in the mountains, however, the air cools quickly and until the end of June you can still find snow on the mountain tops.A. funnyB. interestingC. romanticD. good5.The door closed behind Tom as he scanned the handsomelyfurnished (装饰的) double room which ________ AlbemarleStreet.A. sawB. overlookedC. watchedD. sighted6.The same question was usually set in two forms: one that had________ answers to choose from, and the other where thepupil had to supply their own answer.A. someB. weakC. strong7.Some artists are able to ________ a likeness in a sketch whileothers are gifted to ________ a fleeting expression.A. grasp/getB. hold/captureC. catch/captureD. capture/catch8.The boy ________ his friend out of the apple by insisting thatit was rotten, if not poisonous.A. deceivedB. fooledC. misledD. cheated9.I would like to ________ you of the following changes we'vemade in the plans for the development of our company.A. noticeB. noteC. informD. suggest10.Once you have made your booking and paid a ________, thenthe cost of your holiday cannot be changed.A. feeB. savinglove, communication and a close relationship between parentsand their children. 4.child's behavior and character can be done in a way that willmake the child happy. It can be 5.classes also teach the parents respectful discipline methods.These methods will 6.child's ability to take on responsibility.One man who took parenting classes had longed to be able to8."We just couldn't talk without fighting," he 9.10.He found that after making just 11.became quite 12.changed the way I 13.Then I watched our relationship 14.Most parents think that they should 15.Parenting can be very difficult, especially when you'rework or worries. Raising a child right takes skill and patience,yet most parents do it without any training. Parents should notChoice)(每小题：分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.Language is a way to communicate with each other. We started to learn language when we were born. However, people are used to speaking their native language, so immigrants are having many problems between the first generation and the second generation because they don't have the same native language. Also, the second generation is losing their identity. Especially in America, there are many immigrants that came from different countries to succeed in the States. Because they suffer in lots of areas such as getting a job and trying to speak English, they want their children to speak English, not only at school, but also at home in order to be more successful. Because of this situation, their children are losing their ethnic identity and, even more, they are ignoring their parents whose English is not very good.I think most immigrants are trying to preserve their native language in their new country, but this doesn't help very much in getting a good job. My aunt didn't teach Korean to her children in order to help them succeed in the US; she did so, hopefully, to help them establish a Korean identity. Though the second generation is born in the new country, they often get confused about their identity. My cousins told me that when they visited Korea a few years ago, they felt different from other Koreans. They could even feel it just strolling around the street because they wore different clothes.We must realize that language is important and valuable for many reasons. Immigrants should make an effort not to be ignored by their children and to make their children understand their heritage by teaching them the parents' language. This is important in helping the second generation establish their identity.1.Which people are having trouble with language?A. Natives.B. People of the 2nd generation.C. People when born.D. Immigrants.2.Why are children ignoring their parents?A. Children have lost their identity.B. Parents cause children to suffer.C. They speak different languages.D. They have different job levels.3.The author's aunt taught Korean ________.A. so she could preserve her languageB. so she would have a job in AmericaC. to help children succeed in their new countryD. to help children keep their Korean identity4.The author's cousins felt ________.A. they were not similar to people in KoreaB. they could not get a job in AmericaC. it was all right to look and feel differentD. it was important to keep their identity5. A proper title for this passage is ________.A. The Identity of the Second GenerationB. Korean Problems in AmericaC. Learning a New Language in the USD. Keeping Your Culture in a New LandQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.Two similar-sounding English words caused trouble for a man who wanted to fly from Los Angeles to Oakland, California. His problems began at the airport in Los Angeles. He thought he heard his flight announced, so he walked to the gate, showed his ticket, and got on the plane. After flying for twenty minutes, the man began to worry. Oakland was north of Los Angeles, but the plane seemed to be heading west, and when he looked out his window all he could see was ocean. "Is this plane going to Oakland?" he asked the flight attendant (服务员). The flight attendant was shocked. "No," she said. "We're going to Auckland-Auckland, New Zealand."English is not the only language with similar-sounding words. Other languages, too, have words that can cause mistakes, especially for foreigners.Auckland and Oakland. When similar-sounding words cause a mistake, probably the best thing to do is just laugh and learn from it. Of course, sometimes it's hard to laugh. The man who traveled to Auckland instead of Oakland didn't feel like laughing. But even that mistake turned out all right in the end. The airline (航空公司) paid for the man's hotel room and meals in New Zealand and for his flight back to California. "Oh well," the man later said, "I always wanted to see New Zealand."6.The main topic of this passage is ________.A. mistakes made by people in airportsB. troubles experienced by foreigners in a new countryC. difficulties had by people when taking a planeD. problems caused by words that sound alike7.She told him the plane would arrive in ________.A. OaklandB. AucklandC. Los AngelesD. California8.The man realized something was wrong when ________.A. he landed in Oakland, CaliforniaB. he saw that the flight attendant was shockedC. he noticed the direction of the planeD. he walked up to the gate9.The sentence "Oh well, I always wanted to see New Zealand."reflects ________.A. the man's sense of humorB. the man's frustrationC. the man's disappointmentD. the man's despair10.According to the passage one proper way to deal with amistake caused by similar-sounding words is ________.A. to have a sharp earB. to learn a good pronunciationC. to speak clearly and slowlyD. to laugh and learn from itQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage or dialog.Yinlan looked at the people sitting around the table and smiled with satisfaction. Everyone in her family was there—her children, her grandchildren, and her new great-grandson, just one month old. Her whole family had come to celebrate the Harvest Moon Festival(节日).Two days after the Harvest Moon Festival, Yinlan died peacefully in her sleep. Her family was sad but at the same time grateful. They felt happy that they had been able to celebrate the Harvest Moon Festival with her one last time. Everyone said it was remarkable that Yinlan had died just two days after the holiday.Actually, the timing of Yinlan's death was not remarkable at all. Recently sociologists (社会学家) studied the death rate among elderly Chinese women in California. They discovered that the death rate drops 35 percent before the Harvest Moon Festival and then rises 35 percent. Sociologists believe that these changes in death rate show the mind's power over the body. The Harvest Moon Festival, when families gather, is important to elderly Chinese women. Apparently some women are able to postpone (推延) their deaths so that they can celebrate the festival one last time.The idea that people can postpone the time of their deaths is not new. Many families tell stories of a relative who held on to life until after an important event. The stories people tell, however, are just that: stories. They are not proof that people can postpone their deaths. The sociologists' work is important because the sociologists studied facts, not stories. The facts—the drop and rise in death rates—prove that people really can postpone their deaths.11.When did Yilan die?A. During the Harvest Moon Festival.B. Before going to sleep.C. Just before the Harvest Moon Festival.D. A couple days after the Harvest Moon Festival.12.The writer tells us the story of Yilan to let us know that_________.A. the Harvest Moon Festival is important to elderly Chinese womenB. Chinese families get together to enjoy the Harvest Moon FestivalC. families are often sad during the Harvest Moon FestivalD. people may be able to put off death for an important event Array13.Where did the study take place?A. China.B. Yilan's home.C. Festival grounds.D. California.14.What does the author describe as "not new"?A. The work of sociologists.B. Proof of postponing death.C. The Harvest Moon Festival.D. Stories of putting off death.15.What provides us with proof?A. The stories of family members.B. The numbers showing death rates.C. The important events.D. The postponing of death.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage or dialog.Today's trumpet (喇叭，小号) is one of the world's oldest instruments. It is the result of many centuries of development. Although it looks nothing like the ones of old days, there are many similarities. All trumpets are hollow tubes (管) They are all blown. And they all use the player's lips to produce their basic sound. The trumpet developed as players and makers worked to improve its design, size, shape, material, and method of construction. Theywanted to create an instrument that would produce a beautiful andattractive tone, enable the performer to play all the notes of the scale, extend the range higher and lower, make it possible to play more difficult music, and in general, be easier to play well. The remarkable way in which the modern trumpet achieves these goals is a measure of the success of all those who struggled to perfect this magnificent instrument.The trumpet is actually the leading member of an entire family of related instruments. There are trumpets of several different sizes, and in several different keys. There are cornets (短号), bugles (军号), flugelhorns (粗管短号), and a number of others that are all similar to the trumpet in the way they are made and played.The trumpet family is much more than a group of related instruments that can stir one with their sound, or narrow tubes of metal capable of producing a variety of musical sounds. It is a link to many different periods of history and to people of many cultures. From the use of trumpets in ancient religious ceremonies to the part they play in modern rock bands, the trumpet family of instruments has much to tell about civilization and its development.16.How do trumpets all resemble each other?A. They require the same force when blowing them.B. They make the same sound when playing them.C. They use a player's lips to make a sound.D. They have the same size of hollow tube.17.Why did players and makers want to improve the trumpet?A. They wanted an instrument that'd be easy to play.B. They wanted an instrument to play easy music.C. They wanted an instrument of different sizes.D. They wanted an instrument that looked attractive.18.What is the trumpet the leading member of?A. Trumpet family instruments.。
大学英语III_第1单元_作业题.doc
大学英语III第1单元作业题一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)1.一Hello, may I speak to Mr. Clinton?［正确］C(A)Yes, I am Clinton.(B)Thank you for calling me.(C)This is Clinton speaking.(D)Yes, who are you?2.一ABC Company, may I help you?［正确］B(A)I am Jack. May I speak to Miss Jenny?(B)This is Jack speaking. May I speak to Miss Jenny?(C)This is Jack speaking. Can I find Miss Jenny?(D)1 am Jack. Can I find Miss Jenny?3.一Hello, I need to get in contact with M匚Fox right away.［'正确］D(A)What's the matter, please?(B)Hi, Fm listening.(C)Ifs Fox, who are you?(D)Hold on, please.4.- Would you transfer this call to the Financial Department?［正确］C(A)Yes, I cant(B)No, somebody else is on the phone・(C)Sorry, the line is busy・(D)Yes. But you should wait・5.一Hello, may I talk to Jerry?一Sorry, he is out of the office right now・ ______________-Yes, thank you.正确答案：D(A)Can I help you?(B)What can I do for you?(C)Would you like to hold?(D)Would you like to leave a message?6.- Hi, is Thomas there?正确答案：C(A)No, he is not there・(B)Sorry, I'll call him.(C)Hold on. Fll get him.(D)Yes, Thomas is me.7.一Hello, Fd like to speak to Mr. Wang・-He3 4 5 6 7 8 9s out to lunch now・ _________-Sure, thank you.正确答案：D(A)Sorry, you cant(B)I donl know.(C)No, you cant- I am so sorry・正确答案：A(A)Fm afraid you have the wrong numbe匚(B)You are wrong・(C)What's wrong with you?(D)What are you talking about?9 Excuse me, ifs urgent Fd like to talk to your manager. JE确答案：C(D)Would you mind calling back later? & Excuse me, is this the Sale's Department?(A)Yes, PH make you through.(B)Sorry, can you tell me who you are?(C)Hold the line, please. Fll put you through.(D)Yes. But you have to wait・10.- Hello, may I speak to Mike?- Sorry, I must have misdialed.正确答案：B(A)You are wanted on the telephone.(B)There's nobody named Mike here.(C)Just a second, please・(D)Can I take a message for him?11.The accident was _____ t o careless driving.正确答案：C(A)for(B)likely(C)due(D)because12.The news made the old lady very ____ ・答案：B(A)sadder(B)sad(C)sadly(D)sadness13.He stressed that the disadvantages of the change would ____ its advantages•［答案：B］(A)overtake(B)outweigh(C)overcome(D)beyond14.lean' tfind ______ .［答案：B］(A)a coat enough large(B)a large enough coat(C)a large coat enough(D)an enough large coat15.Over a third of the population was estimated to have no ____ to the health service・答案：D(A)assessment(B)assignment(C)exception(D)access16.- In our English study reading is more important than speaking, I think.一I dorf l agree with you. Speaking is ______ reading・答案：A(A)as important as (B) so important as (C) the most important (D) the same as17.His lectures on Roman history would do credit ____ a real expert•［答案：B |(A)in (B) to (C) of (D) with1 & Someone is knocking at the door ____ ・［答案：C］(A)aloud (B) loud (C) loudly (D) aloudly19.1fail to ____ ever meeting hei\ ［答案：A］(A)recall (B) pretend (C) plan (D) hope20.1was ____ by their kindness and moved to tears•［本题1 分］(A)preoccupied(B)embarrassed(C)overwhelmed(D)counseled 你选择的答案：C ［正确］21.Doesn' t the clown look _____ ?［本题1 分］(A)fun(B)laugh(C)laughter(D)funny你选择的答案：D ［正确］22.My camera can be ___ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.［本题1 分］(A)treated(B)adjusted(C)adapted(D)remedied你选择的答案：B ［正确］23.The football game comes to you ____ f rom New York •［本题1 分］(A)lively(B)alive(C)live(D)living你选择的答案：C ［正确］24.1try to _____ a few dollars each month in order to buy a new bike•［本题1 分］(A)set up(B)set out(C)set off(D)set aside你选择的答案：D ［正确］25.With ____ three inches of rain falling in a six-month period, the farmers found it necessary to irrigate the land.［本题1 分］(A)less than(B)fewer than(C)little than(D)less few than你选择的答案：A ［正确］26.Clark felt that his ____ in one of the most dramatic medical experiments of all time was worth the suffering he underwent.［本题1 分］(A)apprehension(B)appreciation(C)presentation(D)participation你选择的答案：D ［正确］27.He bought a ____ carpet yesterday.［本题1 分］(A)large beautiful green Chinese(B)Chinese beautiful large green(C)beautiful large green Chinese(D)Chinese green beautiful large你选择的答案：C ［正确］28.He said that the driver must have had an accident; otherwise he ____ by then.［彳7题1 分］(A)would have arrived(B)must have arrived(C)should arrive(D)arrived你选择的答案：A ［正确］29.一I will give you some picture books.-The _________ , the __________ .［本题1分］(A)more； better (B) many； better (C) most； best (D) much； better 你选择的答案：A ［正确］30.It/ s very _____ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.［本题1 分］(A)concerned(B)careful(C)considerable(D)con siderate你选择的答案：D ［正确］31._____________________________________________ Don' t blame the youth. I think the young generation is of trust•［本题1 分］(A)worth(B)worthy(C)worthless(D)worthwhile你选择的答案：B ［正确］32.A healthy life is frequently thought to be ____ with the open countryside and home growth food.［本题1 分］(A)tied(B)bound(C)involved(D)associated你选择的答案：D ［正确］33.The new edition of this book is ____ expensive than the old one .［本题1 分］(A)fewer(B)more much(C)less(D)a little你选择的答案：C ［正确］34.Being deaf hasn' t stopped Karen ______her ambition to be a hairdresser. 1 分］(A)fulfilling(B)finishes(C)fulfills(D)finishing你选择的答案：A ［正确］35.This street is much _______ than that one.［本题1 分］(A)straight(B)straighter(C)straightest(D)more straighter你选择的答案：B ［正确］36.There are few scientific and technical books that are not ____ at our university library•［木题1 分］(A)available(B)bought(C)determined(D)valuable你选择的答案：A ［正确］37.Thomas said that he was late because he was caught in a traffic jam. That was a ____ story..［本题1 分］(A)like(B)alike(C)likely(D)liking你选择的答案：C ［正确］38.You see the lightning ____ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.［本题1 分］(A)the instant(B)for an instant(C)on the instant (D) in an instant 你选择的答案：A ［正确］39.When his wife and two little children left him, he was very ____ •［本题1 分］(A)alone(B)along(C)lonely(D)lonelier你选择的答案：C ［正确］40.They regard these men as their _____ e nemies•［木题1 分］(A)death(B)dead(C)deadly(D)deadlines你选择的答案：c ［正确］二、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)41.Online degree programs have come a long way since their early days. Traditional colleges and universities have developed distance learning programs to accommodate individuals who would not otherwise have the time or funds to earn an advanced degree・Online programs require the same amount of study and work as a classroom program・ If you are under the impression that courses offered online will be a walk in the park, think again! Online degree programs are often more difficult than traditional university programs due to the fact the work and study is left up to the student. Time management skills are crucial, since there is not a particular time of the day set aside specifically for study. It may take some time to become accustomed to this method of scholarship, but the pros of online classes may outweigh the cons in your situation・The main difference between online degree programs and traditional higher education is the location of learning. Instead of being confined to a stuffy classroom filled with students, these online classes have a more personal feeling. While many students would be hesitant to speak one to one with a class instructor, online programs find their students more willing to contact their professors via e-mail. This great participation encourages better understanding of the course material・ Of course, not attending a class also comes with additional barriers. A student must be equipped with time management skills in order to succeed in an online class. Students that lack the proper time management skills may find themselves overwhelmed with course work at the end of the semester or falling behind in their studies.Whether you choose to attend a traditional college or university or enroll in an online higher education program, the chances of success are equal. In the end, it is up to you in order to complete the course of study and earn your degree・ For busy individuals or［共5题］(1)According to the passage, the main difference between online degree programs and traditional higher education is _________ •［本题2分］(A)the requirement for time management skills(B)the place where students choose to study(C)the tuition students have to pay(D)the knowledge students learn from the class你选择的答案：B ［正确］正确答案：B(2)Which of the following is TRUE about online degree programs?［本题2 分］(A)Online degree programs are very easy for most of the students・(B)The students in online classes are shy to communicate with the professors・(C)Online degree programs can help students make progress in understanding the course material.(D)Online degree programs are better than traditional higher education.你选择的答案：C ［正确］正确答案：C(3)Which of the following is NOT the advantage of online degree programs?［木题2 分］(A)Students can benefit from the flexible time-tables provided by online degree programs.(B)Students can enjoy more personal feeling from online degree programs.(C)Students have to stay in the classroom for a whole day.(D)It\ much easier for students to exchange ideas with the teachers via e-mail・你选择的答案：C ［正确］正确答案：C(4)To succeed in online degree programs, it is necessary for the students to _________ ・［力7题2 分］(A)make a plan on how to use their time(B)communicate with the classmates(C)listen carefully to the teachers(D)finish their homework 你选择的答案：A ［正确］正确答案：A(5)Online degree programs are most appropriate to ________ ・［本题2 分］(A)the people who are unemployed(B)the people who lack time management skills(C)the people who have more free time(D)the people who want to earn an advanced degree but busy with their own business 你选择的答案：D ［正确］正确答案：D42.Successful and happy distance learners have a few characteristics in comm on. Compare yourself to the following list to determine whether or not online classes are a good fit for your personality and habits・1.Successful distance learners do just as well, if not better, without people looking over their shoulder. While some people need teachers to keep them motivated and on-task, distance learners are able to motivate themselves. They realize that they will never be face-to-face with the people who give them assignments and grade their work, but they don" need others to encourage them. The most successful students are self-motivated and set their own goals.2.Successful distance learners never (or at least rarely) put off their assignments or wait until the last moment to write their papers. These students enjoy the freedom of working at their own pace and appreciate the ability to complete their work in as much time as it takes them, instead of waiting for an entire class. However, they understand that putting off their work too often can end lip adding months, if not years, to their studies.3.Successful distance learners have good reading comprehension skills・ While most people learn by listening to lectures and taking notes, the majority of distance learners are expected to master material through reading alone・ Although some distance learning courses offer video recordings and audio clips, most programs require that students understand a large amount of information that is only available through written text. These students are able to comprehend texts at the college level without the direct guidance of a teacher.4.Successful distance learners can resist constant distractions. Whether it's the phone ringing off the hook, the kids screaming in the kitchen, or the temptation of TV programs, everyone faces distractions. Successful students know how to filter out the constant disturbances that threaten their progress・ They feel comfortable turning down an invitation or letting the machine pick up the phone when they know there is work to be done.［共5题］(1)Which of the following is NOT included in the successful distance learners J characteristics? I本题2 分］(A)Being self-motivated.(B)Being self-disciplined・(C)Being with good reading comprehension skills.(D)Being easy to distract attention.你选择的答案：D ［正确］正确答案：D(2)If putting off his work too often, what will happen to this student?［本题2 分］(A)An entire class will wait for him.(B)The professor will punish him.(C)He has to postpone his graduation・(D)Nothing will happen to him・你选择的答案：c ［正确］(3)_______________________________________________ The phrase “ fil ter out” in the last paragraph means•［本题2 分］(A)choosing something to learn(B)getting rid of the disturbances(C)working out a plan(D)solving the problem 你选择的答案：B ［正确］(4)_______________________________________ What we can infer from this passage is that •［本题2 分］(A)distance learners will never refuse the invitation for coming out because they are free(B)only with written texts provided by online class, reading comprehension skills are very important to distance learners(C)traditional tearners can enjoy the freedom of working at their own pace(D)even without good reading comprehension, traditional learners still can make progress with the help of teacher 你选择的答案：D ［正确］正确答案：D(5)_______________________________________________ Based on this passage, the author intends to tell us that •［本题2 分］(A)online learning is the perfect option for everyone(B)no one would like to enroll at a traditional school(C)learners must consider whether they have the qualities to attend online classes before making their decision(D)online learning will take the place of traditional school in future 你选择的答案：C ［正确］正确答案：C43.If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise-and as a result, we are ageing unnecessarily soon.Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could be slowed down・With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations・Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intellect and emotion, and determine the human character. (The rear section of the brain, which controls functions like eating and breathing, does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties.) Contraction of front and side parts was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty-and-seventy-year-olds.Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple remedy to the contraction normally associated with age-using the head.The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns. Those least at risk, says Matsuzawa, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.Matsuzawa^s findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking・ Blood must circulate properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need. “The best way to maintain good blood circulation is through using the brain/9he says. “Think hard and engage in conversation. Don't rely on pocket calculators?5［共5题］(1 )The team of doctors wanted to find out ________ •［本题2 分］(A)why certain people age sooner than others(B)how to make people live longer(C)the size of certain people's brains(D)which people are most intelligent你选择的答案：A ［正确］正确答案：A(2)W hat are their research findings based on?「木题2 分］(A)A survey of farmers in northern Japan.(B)Tests performed on a thousand old people.(C)The study of brain volumes of different people・(D)The latest development of computer technology・你选择的答案：c ［正确］⑶The doctor J s tests show that ___________ .［本题2 分］(A)our brains shrink as we grow older(B)the front section of the brain does not shrink(C)sixty-year-olds have better brains than thirty-year-olds(D)some people's brains have contracted more than other people's你选择的答案：A ［正确］⑷The word "subjects” in paragraph 5 means____________ ・ 1 本题2 分］(A)something to be considered(B)branches of knowledge studied(C)persons chosen to be studied in an experiment(D)any member of a state except the supreme ruler你选择的答案：c ［正确］(5)According to the passage, which people seem to age slower than the others?［本题2 分］(A)Lawyers.(B)Farmers.(C)Clerks.(D)Shop assistants.你选择的答案：A ［正确］44.Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but there have only been few players who were truly great. Howdid these players get that way—was it through training and practice, or are great players bom, not made? First, these players came from places that have had famous stars in the past—players that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate. In the history of soccer, only six countries have ever won the World Cup一three from South America and three from Western Europe・ There has never been a great national team——or a really great player——from North America or from Asia. Second, these players have all had years of practice in the game. Alfredo Di Stefano was the son of a soccer player, as was Pele. Most players begin playing the game at the age of three or four- Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood—a poor, crowded area where a boy，s dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool which produced the Beatles (甲壳虫乐1钦),had one of the best English soccer teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a "ball” made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums (贫民窟)of Belfast.All great players have a lot in common, but that doesn^t explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others-［共5题］(l )According to the author, which of the following statements is TRUE?［木题2 分］(A)Great soccer players are born, not made.(B)Truly great players are rare.(C)Only six countries have ever had famous soccer stars・(D)Soccer is the least popular sport in North America and Asia你选择的答案：B ［正确］⑵The word “tricks” at the end of Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to____________ •［本题2 分］(A)"experience^(B)"cheating"(C)“skills”(D)"(raining"你选择的答案：C ［正确］(3)_________________________________________________________ Pele is cited as an example in the second paragraph to illustrate that _______________________________________________________ •［本题2 分］(A)famous soccer players live in slum areas(B)people in poor areas are bom with some unique quality(C)children in poor areas start playing football at the age of 3 or 4(D)many great soccer players come from poor areas你选择的答案：D ［正确］(4)From the statement “only one became Pe le v in the last paragraph, we can learn that ___________ •［本题2 分］(A)Pele is the greatest soccer player(B)the greatest players are born with some unique quality(C)Pele's birthplace sets him apart from all the other players(D)the greatest players practice with "balls" made of rags你选择的答案：B ［正确］(5)Which of the following is NOT included in the factors of a soccer player" s success?［本题2 分］(A)his family background(B)his neighborhood (C) his practice (D) his height 你选择的答案：D ［正确］45.With 11 Internet courses and three master's degrees to his credit, 28-year-old Charles Sturek _(1)_ the panic he felt during his first week of e-class. He graduated from the State University of New York at Stony Brook in May. He said he was —(2)— overwhelmed any college freshman by the time he “airivecT at his f irst online session. "I printed out all the course materials, put them in six-ring binders/9 Sturek said. In a class with few set time constraints, he struggled to understand where to “be" at any given time. It took a face-to-face meeting with the professor to _(3)_ online learning. Anyway, iFs an entirely different medium with few direct connections to the chalk-and-talk set. It has been less than a decade _(4)_ schools first embraced the Internet for distance learning.Now the university is among several colleges that are preparing to take the next big step. Distance learning is the next big thing in education, according to Paul Edelson, Stony Brook's dean of the School of Professional Development. For several years he has taught graduate-level courses online・"E-leaming has many benefits —(5)—the physical classroom'；he said・These include a better ability to —(6)—students in must-participate discussions and media-rich resource materials over the Net. It also gives time-constrained or remotely located part-time students _(7)_ to college level instruction they might otherwise never have・Tt fulfills the dream for higher education of improving performance of writing and thinking skills/ Edels on said ・But _(8)—as established universities race ahead with online programs, many are urging caution. Critics —(9)— that dropout rates for e-classes are significantly higher than that for face-to-face classes, in some cases —(10)— 40 percent. 10 题］⑴［本题1分］你选择的答案：B ［正确］(A) reconsiders (B) recalls (C)reviews (D) remembers(2)［本题1分］(A) as ... as (B) so ... that (C) such ... that (D) such ... as 你选择的答案：A ［正确］(3)［本题1分］(A) get familiar with (B) get adjusted to (C) get to know (D) get to continue你选择的答案： B ［正确］(4)［本题1分］(A) because (B) due to (C) since (D) before你选择的答案： C ［正确］(5)［本题1分］(A) over (B) on (C) from (D) at你选择的答案：A ［正确］(6)［本题1分］(A) take (B) help (C) engage (D) encourage你选择的答案： c ［正确］(7)［本题1分］(A) accident (B) accent (C) accept (D) access你选择的答案： D ［正确］⑻［本题1分］(A) even (B) if (C) though (D) although 你选择的答案：A ［正确］(9)［本题1分］(A) point to (B) point at (C) point out (D) point for 你选择的答案：C ［正确］(10)［本题1分］(A) exceed (B) exceeding (C) exceeded (D) exceedingly 你选择的答案：B ［正确］。
新视野大学英语3第三版第一单元习题(每一道题的翻译)
maintain 保持prestige 声望whereby 其中nominate提名inhibit抑制patriotic爱国的pursuit追求dedication奉献endeavor努力transcend超越1. Most cities in the country have introduced "Clean AirZones" (whereby) factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.全国大多数城市都实行了“洁净空气区”，工厂和家庭只允许燃烧无烟燃料。
2. He knows that the (pursuit) of social status can consume vast amounts of histime and effort.他知道追求社会地位可以消耗他大量的时间和精力。
3. The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to(inhibit) the spread of the disease.医生们感到困惑，因为到目前为止还没有发现能抑制这种疾病蔓延的药物。
4. We see many special education directors trying to (maintain) the quality oftheir programs with much less money and much smaller staff.我们看到许多特殊教育主管试图用少得多的钱和少得多的职员来维持他们的节目质量。
5. People there are told it is their (patriotic) duty to support the national economyby buying their own products.那里的人们被告知，通过购买自己的产品来支持国民经济是他们的爱国责任。
大学基础英语3第一单元love课后题答案
大学基础英语3第一单元love课后题答案1、The soldiers would rather die than give in. [单选题] *A. 呈交B. 放弃C. 泄露D. 投降(正确答案)2、John had planned to leave, but he decided to stay in the hotel for（）two days because of the heavy rain. [单选题] *A. otherB. the otherC. another(正确答案)D. others3、34．My mother isn't in now, but she will be back ______ ten minutes. [单选题] *A．forB．beforeC．in(正确答案)D．at4、It ______ me half an hour to return to school.（）[单选题] *A. takes(正确答案)B. spendsC. costsD. brings5、He made ______ for an old person on the bus. [单选题] *A. room(正确答案)B. roomsC. a roomD. some rooms6、I should like to rent a house which is modern, comfortable and _____, in a quiet neighborhood. [单选题] *A.in allB. after allC. above all(正确答案)D. over all7、Can you tell me how the accident _______? [单选题] *A. came about(正确答案)B. came backC. came downD. came from8、We all wondered（）Tom broke up with his girlfriend. [单选题] *A. thatB. whatC. whoD. why(正确答案)9、The storybook is very ______. I’m very ______ in reading it. （）[单选题] *A. interesting; interested(正确答案)B. interested; interestingC. interested; interestedD. interesting; interesting10、We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet. [单选题] *A. look up(正确答案)B. look likeC. look afterD. look forward to11、Tony is a quiet student, _______ he is active in class. [单选题] *A. soB. andC. but(正确答案)D. or12、9．There will be a lot of activities at English Festival nest month. Which one would you like to ________? [单选题] *A．take part in (正确答案)B．joinC．attendD．go13、In the closet（）a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday. [单选题] *A. lyingB. lies(正确答案)c. lieD. is lain14、93．Welcome ________ our school! [单选题] *A．to(正确答案)B．inC．atD．/15、74．In England people drive________. [单选题] *A．on the left(正确答案)B．in the leftC．on leftD．in left16、____ father is a worker. [单选题] *A.Mike's and Mary'sB. Mike and Mary's(正确答案)C. Mike's and MaryD. Mike and Marys'17、3．—Will you buy the black car?No, I won't. I will buya(n) ________ one because I don't have enough money. [单选题] *A．cheap(正确答案)B．expensiveC．highD．low18、I took?some _______of the Great Wall?in China last year. [单选题] *A. potatoesB. tomatoesC. photos(正确答案)D. paintings19、77．–Hey! Any idea about learning abroad? --You （)google the College Board to learn the names of college you ____ be interested in [单选题] *A. may;needB. can; might (正确答案)C. will; shouldD. shall; must20、The firm attributed the accident to（）fog, and no casualties have been reported until now. [单选题] *A. minimumB. scarceC. dense(正确答案)D. seldom21、15．The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. [单选题] *A．receivesB．is receivingC．has received(正确答案)D．will receive22、The black coal there shows a sharp（）white snow. [单选题] *A. contract withB. content withC. contact toD. contrast to(正确答案)23、_____ of the land in this area _____ covered with forest. [单选题] *A. Two-fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; is(正确答案)D. Two fifths; are24、( ) What _____ fine weather we have these days! [单选题] *A. aB. theC. /(正确答案)D. an25、--What would you like to say to your _______ before leaving school?--I’d like to say"Thank you very much!" [单选题] *A. workersB. nursesC. waitersD. teachers(正确答案)26、7．—I've got some ________.—Great! I'd like to write with it. [单选题] *A．funB．chalk(正确答案)C．waterD．time27、—Is this ______ football, boy? —No, it is not ______.（）[单选题] *A. yours; myB. your; mine(正确答案)C. your; meD. yours; mine28、I _______ seeing you soon. [单选题] *A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look forward to(正确答案)29、He used to get up at six in the morning,（)? [单选题] *A. used heB. did heC. didnt he (正确答案)D. should he30、People cut down many trees ______ elephants are losing their homes. （）[单选题] *A. ifB. butC. so(正确答案)D. or。
全新版大学英语综合教程第三册1单元试卷题目及答案
13 级普通班单元练习卷五(2014, Term1) Test 5 (Unit 1, Book III)I. Collocation:1. He was suspect of selling state secrets and arrested last month.他是出卖国家机密的嫌疑犯，上个月被逮捕了。
2. In a few years, China will be able to produce camera recorders on a large scale.在未来几年内，中国将能够进行大规模生产摄录机。
3. The people offered a stiff resistance to the invaders.人民是对侵略者的坚实阻力。
4. I think it is important to invest in new machinery rather than to increase wages.我认为投资购买新机器比增加工资重要。
5. After the robbery, the shop installed a sophisticated alarm system as an insurance against further losses.抢劫之后，商店安装了一个精密的报警系统作为预防措施以对抗更大的损失。
II. Vocabulary:6. Young people are not content to stand and look at works of art: they want art they can participate.年轻人不满足于站着看看艺术作品：他们希望他们可以参与艺术。
A. contentB. generousC. confidentD. conservative7. It was two days before Christmas. Everything went wrong with me. I was due at my post---the toy department at K-Mart at eight. But I was ten minutes late, because I overslept.那是圣诞节前两天。
新世纪大学英语综合教程3第一单元测试题及答案
Listening ComprehensionTrue or FalseDirections: There are ten statements in this section. Statements 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Listen carefully and decide whether each of the following is true or false. (10 points)1.True False2.True False3.True False4.True False5.True False6.True False7.True False8.True False9.True False10.True FalseCompound DictationDirections:You will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. Finally, when the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 11 to 20 with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. (10 points)A final common thread in philosophical (11)___ of friendship is shared activity. The background intuition is this: never to share activity with someone and in this way to (12)___ with him is not to have the kind of relationship with him that could be called friendship, even if you each care for the other for his sake. Rather, friends (13)___ in joint pursuits, in part motivated by the friendship itself. These joint pursuits can (14)___ not only such things as making something together, playing together, and talking together, but also pursuits that essentially involve shared experiences, such as going to the opera together. Yet for these pursuits to be properly shared in the (15)___ sense of "share", they cannot involve activities motivated simply by self interest: by, for example, the thought that I'll help you build your (16)___ today if you later help me paint my house. Rather, the activity must be (17)___ in part for the purpose of doing it together with my friend, and this is the point of saying that (18)___. This raises the following questions: (19)___, and what is it about friendship that makes shared activity so central to it? The common answer to this second question (which helps pin down an answer to the first) is that shared activity is important (20)___ that is characteristic of friendship as such, and the "shared" pursuit of such shared interests is therefore an important part of friendship.11.accounts12.interact13.engage14. include15. relevant16.fence17. pursued18. the shared activity must be motivated, at least in part, by the friendship itself.19.in what sense can such activity be said to be "shared,"20. because friends normally have shared interests as a part of the intimacyReading ComprehensionDirections:There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices. Click on the best choice. (20 points)Passage OneImagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion — a world in which human beings could feel no love or happiness, no terror or hate. Try to imagine the consequences of such a transformation. People might not be able to stay alive: knowing neither joy nor pleasure, anxiety nor fear, they would be as likely to repeat acts that hurt them as acts that were beneficial. They could not learn: they could not benefit from experience because this emotionless worldwould lack rewards and punishments. Society would soon disappear: people would be as likely to harm one another as to provide help and support. Human relationships would not exist: in a world without friends or enemies(敌人), there could be no marriage, affection among companions, or bonds among members of groups. Society's economic underpinnings (支柱) would be destroyed: since earning $10 million would be no more pleasant than earning $10, there would be no incentive(激情) to work. In fact, there would be no incentives of any kind. For as we will see, incentives imply a capacity to enjoy them. In such a world, the chances that the human species（种、类）would survive are next to zero, because emotions are the basic instrument of our survival and adaptation. Emotions structure the world for us in important ways. As individuals, we categorize（分类）objects on the basis of our emotions. True we consider the length, shape, size, or texture, but an object's physical aspects are less important than what it has done or can do to us — hurt us, surprise us, anger us or make us joyful. We also use categorizations colored by emotions in our families, communities, and overall society. Out of our emotional experiences with objects and events comes a social feeling of agreement that certain things and actions are "good" and others are "bad", and we apply these categories to every aspect of our social life — from what foods we eat and what clothes we wear to how we keep promises and which people our group will accept. In fact, society exploits（激发）our emotional reactions and attitudes, such as loyalty （忠诚）, morality, pride, shame, guilt, fear and greed; in order to maintain itself it gives high rewards to individuals who perform important tasks such as surgery, makes heroes out of individuals for unusual or dangerous achievements such as flying fighter planes in a war, and uses the legal penal (刑法的) system to make people afraid to engage in antisocial acts.21. The reason why people might not be able to stay alive in a world without emotion is that __B_____.A. they would not be able to tell the texture of objectsB. they would not know what was beneficial and what was harmful to themC. they would not be happy with a life without loveD. they would do things that hurt each other's feelings22. According to the passage, people's learning activities are possible because they ___C____.A. believe that emotions are fundamental for them to stay aliveB. benefit from providing help and support to one anotherC. enjoy being rewarded for doing the right thingD. know what is vital to the progress of society23. It can be inferred from the passage that the economic foundation of society is dependent on _____C__.A. the ability to make moneyB. the will to work for pleasureC. the capacity to enjoy incentives(刺激)D. the categorizations of our emotional experiences4. Emotions are significant(重要的) for man's survival(生存) and adaptation(适应) because ___B___.A. they provide the means by which people view the size or shape of objectsB. they are the basis for the social feeling of agreement by which society is maintainedC. they encourage people to perform dangerous achievementsD. they generate more love than hate among people25. The emotional aspects(方面) of an object are more important than its physical aspects in that they ______D_.A. help society exploit(剥削) its members for profitB. encourage us to perform important tasksC. help to perfect the legal and penal(刑罚的) systemD. help us adapt our behavior to the world surrounding us Passage TwoSomeday a stranger will read your e-mail without your permission or scan the website you've visited. Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.In fact, it's likely some of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without your permisson? It might be a spouse, a girlfriend, a marketing company, a boss, a cop or a criminal. Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen — the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked.Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, that it's important to reveal yourself to friends, family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times. But few boundaries remain. The digital bread crumbs (碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like. In some cases, a simple Google search can reveal what you think. Like it or not, increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret.The key question is: Does that matter?For many Americans, the answer apparently is "no".When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it. A survery found an overwhelming pessimism about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is "slipping away, and that bothers me."But people say one thing and do another. Only a tiny fraction of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths (收费站) to avoid using the EZ-Pass system that can track automobile movements. And few turn down supermarket loyalty cards. Privacy economist Alessandro Acauisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will surrender personal information like Socail Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon (优惠卷).But privacy does matter — at least sometimes. It's like health: When you have it, you don't notice it. Only when it's gone do you wish you'd done more to protect it.26. What does the author mean by saying "the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked" (the underlined part in Para. 2)? AA. People's personal information is easily accessed without their knowledge.B. In the 21st century people try every means to look into others' secrets.C. People tend to be more frank with each other in the information age.D. Criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology.27. What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends? CA. Friends should open their hearts to each other.B. Friends should always be faithful to each other.C. There should be a distance even between friends.D. There should be fewer disputes between friends.28. Why does the author say "we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret" (the underlined part in Para. 3)? BA. Modern society has finally evolved into an open society.B. People leave traces around when using modern technology.C. There are always people who are curious about others' affairs.D. Many search engines profit by revealing people's identities.29. What do most Americans do with regard to privacy protection? DA. They change behaviors that might disclose their identity.B. They use various loyalty cards for business transactions.C. They rely more and more on electronic devices.D. They talk a lot but hardly do anything about it.30. According to the passage, privacy is like health in that ___.DA. people will make every effort to keep itB. its importance is rarely understoodC. it is something that can easily be lostD. people don't cherish it until they lose itVocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. (60 points)31. At the beginning of her schooldays, Helen was rapt in __C__ music.A. technicalB. typicalC. classicalD. fantastic32. You will do well to consider whether it is so or not, and to __B__ your behaviour accordingly.A. commandB. regulateC. handleD. control33. But the hard journey was nothing, compared with the __A__ and distress that came after it.A. tribulationB. enduranceC. patienceD. faith34. He doubts the truth of your story, but is open to __D__.A. pledgeB. beliefC. guaranteeD. conviction35. The trophy was made of __Ｂ__ gold with a base of semiprecious stones.A. neatB. pureC. fullD. true36. Schools are serving increasingly as an arena for gang activity and __Ｂ__.A. violenceB. intensityC. passionD. rage37. Almost 20% of the UK working population did not __Ｄ___ a bank account.A. acquireB. maintainC. occupyD. possess38.They do not know how to __Ａ__ between these two kinds of contradictions.A. distinguishB. detectC. discriminateD. define39. Would you describe yourself __Ｂ__ outgoing or more reserved?A. withB. asC. ofD. to40. We should __Ｂ__ the fine tradition of hard struggle from generation to generation.A. pass offC. pass awayD. pass out41. In consideration of your extensive experience in the field, we are glad to __Ｃ__ you as our agent.A. allotB. electC. appointD. pick42. He explained away his late __Ｃ__ by blaming it on the crowded roads.A. reachB. adventC. resultD. arrival43. The class consciousness of the workers makes them __Ａ__ in the struggle.A. uniteB. combineC. allyD. associate44. There was something in the _Ｂ___ of his face that rebuked them.A. holinessB. purityC. innocence45. My sister wasn't in Paris last month, so you ___Ｂ_ her there.A. might not have seenB. couldn't have seenC. mustn't have seenD. shouldn't have seen46. His version of the accident should ___Ｃ__ with that of the other witnesses.A. agreeB. resembleC. correspondD. harmonize47. I wonder why they haven' t arrived yet. I told them how to get there but perhaps I __Ｃ__ them a map.A. should giveB. had to giveC. ought to have givenD. must have given48. He found the youth with his cool, critical __Ｄ__ fixed on his face.A. glareB. stareC. peerD. gaze49. That tree, __Ｂ__ are almost bare, is a very old one.B. its branchesC. which's branchesD. on which the branches50.The reason __Ｃ__ he gives for not coming is that his mother won't let him.A. for whichB. whichC. whyD. about which51. The days __Ａ__ which you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.A. inB. onC. ofD. by52. It was in this park __Ａ__ Jackson met his girlfriend for the first time.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. at which53. I tell you this in confidence and __Ｂ__ you to secrecy.A. obligeB. boundC. constrainD. bind54. Then the crowd disperses _Ｃ____ and I don't know what's up.A. all of a sortB. all of a lumpC. all of a suddenD. all of a jump55. We had better _D___ this story before we print them.A. check onB. check inC. check atD. check out56. From the first he had the _B___ that liberal spending was better.A. releaseB. notionC. reflectionD. protest57. This ware is suitable for decorative purpose but unsuitable for __Ｃ__.A. facilityB. utilizationC. utilityD. validity58. They __Ｄ__ more enthusiastic about their work since their teacher's return.A. areB. wereC. had beenD. have been59. I had to meet my mother at the railway station as she _Ａ___ before.A. had never been hereB. has never been hereC. has never come hereD. had never come here60. Such __Ｄ__ the case, there were no grounds to justify your complaints.A. wasB. had beenC. would beD. beingA final common thread in philosophical accounts of friendship is shared activity. The backgroundintuition is this: never to share activity with someone and in this way to interact with him is not to have the kind of relationship with him that could be called friendship, even if you each care for the other for his sake. Rather, friends engage in joint pursuits, in part motivated by the friendship itself.These joint pursuits can include not only such things as making something together, playing together, and talking together, but also pursuits that essentially involve shared experiences, such as going to the opera together. Yet for these pursuits to be properly shared in the relevant sense of "share," they cannot involve activities motivated simply by self interest: by, for example, the thought that I'll help you build your fence today if you later help me paint my house. Rather, the activity must be pursued in part for the purpose of doing it together with my friend, and this is the point of saying that the shared activity must be motivated, at least in part, by the friendship itself.This raises the following questions: in what sense can such activity be said to be "shared," and what is it about friendship that makes shared activity so central to it? The common answer to this second question (which helps pin down an answer to the first) is that shared activity is important because friends normally have shared interests as a part of the intimacy that is characteristic of friendship as such, and the "shared" pursuit of such shared interests is therefore an important part of friendship.。
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第一单元英语3Part 1 Word Dictation(每小题：分)beneath faithful restrain index reckon blossom drain deficiency research impact contrast corresponding speculate maintenance tecklePart 2 Understanding Short Conversations(每小题：分)1.A. The man is looking for a place to live in.B. The man has a house for rent.C. The woman is a secretary.D. The two speakers are old friends.2.A. He wanted to see the next show.B. He began to feel hungry.C. He wasn't thinking about the show.D. He wanted to get food for her.3.A. Ask her boss for more money.B. Ask her boss why she's making less.C. See if her boss knows she's making less.D. See if the cost of living has changed.4.A. Healthy vegetables are very expensive for some people.B. The woman doesn't have a good excuse not to exercise.C. Running outside is the best way for a person to exercise.D. Healthy living isn't something to make excuses for.5.A. Taking a new pill.B. Going on a diet.C. Listening to news reports.D. Replacing exercise.ABABAClick ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。
否则就听不成啦!Part 3 Compound Dictation(每小题：分)Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.An elderly woman yesterday made an official claim against a department store. She did so because it had wrongly said shewas71 years old, is claimingthe store for improper procedure. In addition, she's takingthem to court for theirWhite visited the store while doing Christmas (4)(5)been told that aput it in her shopping bag. Hebookstore as she was reading a book. Mrs. White said, "Thisman, a total stranger, suddenlywas taken back to the store andpolice arrived. At the police station she was body-searched bya policewoman and nothing was found. Her lawyer said thatbeen stealing. The hearing continues today.stealing$3falseshoppingfollowedcustomerstoppedgrasped my bag and said he would like to grasped my bag and said he would like toshut in a small romm in liver of shoppersfor20 mintsthe department store sent a weat excuse the department store sent a weak excusePart 4 Multiple Choice(每小题：分)1.While a ________ amount of stress can be beneficial, toomuch stress can exhaust you.A. moderateB. modernC. largeD. striking2.If you _____________ your demand, then maybe you willhave more chance of getting what you want.A. conductB. denyC. grantD. moderate3.I don't think he is old ________ to do the job.A. sufficientB. plentifulC. enoughD. approximate4.The ________ year begins when school opens in September.A. studyingB. learningC. teacherD. academic5.The physicist needed more ________ before his theory couldbe accepted.A. financeB. publicationsC. evidenceD. recognition6.The judge considers a financial _____________ to be anappropriate way of punishing him.A. optionB. dutyC. responsibilityD. penalty7.His grandfather is still ________ and lively, full of energy.A. vigorousB. violentC. intenseD. high-impact8.We are all for your proposal that the discussion ________.A. was put offB. is to put offC. be put offD. should put off9.Frequently single-parent children ________ some of thehousework.A. take offB. take afterC. take onD. take in10.He'll be angry if you try to ________ him. He is very busy now.A. interfere withB. interfere inC. disturb withD. worry about11.This young woman would have ________ curiosity becauseshe was well dressed and looked very attractive.A. risenB. stimulatedC. causedD. woken12. A recent ________ was that about 20 per cent of collegegraduates joined the army of the unemployed last year.A. estimateB. numberC. figureD. statistic13.He said he was a policeman and therefore had the ________to stop speeding drivers.A. controlB. influenceC. authorityD. priority14.________ money from his department, Mr. Williams wouldhave been promoted to the position as director.A. If he did not stealB. Had he not stolenC. Did he not stealD. Should he not steal15.________ it was on the side of a mountain, the village wasvery quiet.A. Isolated asB. Isolating ifC. Being isolated asD. Having been isolated if16.We have been told that under no occasion ________ thetelephone in the office for personal affairs.A. may we useB. we may useC. we could useD. did we use17.In no country ________ Britain, it has been said, can oneexperience four seasons in the course of a single day.A. more thanB. other thanC. fewer thanD. less than18.The project ________ by the end of 2020 will expand the city's telephone networkto cover 3,000,000 users.A. accomplishedB. being accomplishedC. to be accomplishedD. having been accomplished19."I don't like being in the house on my own.""________ at night? Do you mind being byyourself at night?"A. What aboutB. What withC. What ifD. So what20.________, they managed to finish the job on time.A. Difficult as it wasB. Difficult if it wasC. As difficult it wasD. If it was difficultADDDCDACCACBBBAABCAAPart 5 Skimming and Scanning (Multiple Choice + Blank Filling)(每小题：分)Directions: Read the following passage and then answer the questions. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog. Boys with Eating Disorders (紊乱，失调)Why isn't Tony Eating?No one knows what Tony does at lunchtime. His friends all gather at the dining hall where they share stories and eat. They talk about their lives and the things they have seen in movies or read in books. But Tony doesn't care about these things, and he doesn't join them. In fact, there is only one thing on Tony's mind-building the perfect body. And while his friends are chatting away, Tony is in the gym by himself, lifting weights. Now, he is able to lift more than ever. He has also measured his arms and legs and weighed himself. He knows he is in the best shape of his life. But it's not enough.Introduction-a real problemPeople say that women and girls are the ones who have body size issues, the ones who develop eating disorders, and the ones affected most by the media pressure. It is true that women and girls are affected more, but the same issues also affect men and boys. Experts believe the number of boys affected is increasing and that many cases may not be reported, since males are reluctant to acknowledge any illness mostly associated with females.Where it comes fromThere is more and more media pressure for men and boys to take on the look of the well-muscled athletes and actors. Males are becoming uncomfortable about their physical appearance and self-image. Sports, health, and fitness magazines focus on the importance of having muscles and the methods to obtain those perfect sportsbodies. Boys tend to do a great deal of weight training and, if they do not see immediate results, they often turn to using steroids (类固醇) and vitamins that advertise unbelievable muscle gain.The average boy cannot come near meeting the impossible "standard" of the media's male body perfection. They are not going to be Arnold Schwarzenegger or some other action star, or have the well-muscled body of athletes. The most popular magazines carry images of women and men on the covers that represent about 3 percent of the population. Obviously, that leaves 97 percent who cannot measure up to that level of a desired body image. Magazines, especially those aimed at men and boys, spread the "body building" message around. Advertisements promote weight lifting, body building or muscle toning. The V-shaped body with great muscles is emphasized as the ideal.The need to make weight for a sport like boxing can cause eating disorders. The demand for pills (药片) that give energy and decrease a person's desire to eat is high among those needing to make weight. Weight training, sports, and conversation with friends can lead boys to abnormal eating habits, which can lead to eating disorders.Even the toys they play with create pressure. The toy action figures have more muscles today than they did in the past. Their bodies are setting unrealistic ideals for boys in much the same way dolls have been blamed for giving an unrealistic body ideal for girls.One of the side effects of this body consciousness for both boys and girls is the tendency to turn to smoking to keep their weight down. Overweight boys in the age range of 9 to 14 were 65% more likely to think about or try smoking than their peers. The same study found that boys who worked out every day in order to lose weight were twice as likely to experiment with tobacco. Males with poor body image are also more likely to take drugs and get angry easily.The effects of a poor body imageIt's not uncommon for people who think poorly of their bodies to have problems in other areas of their lives, including careers and relationships. One's feelings of self-worth, behavior, and social confidence can all be related to either a good or a bad body image. How you see yourself affects every part of your life.More and more health-care professionals are starting to realize the degree that boys can be influenced by body image. One recent study showed that of boys between the ages of 7 and 9, fifty percent wanted to reshape their body. This percentage (百分比) increases as they reach their teens and want to take part in sports and impress girls. It is something that can follow you throughout life if you do not learn to understand that there is more to you than your muscles and body shape.Advice for people with a poor body imageIf you are a boy or a young man who is worried too much about how your body looks, you should remember that your body is just one part of who you are. And it is not even a very important part. You are not just what your body means. Your worth as a person, or your identity as a man, is not determined by your weight or body shape. Develop your potential. Think about your unique gifts. Meaningful relationships, well-established goals, and kindheartedness to others lead to a balanced life and better feelings of one's self. An over-muscled body just doesn't do these.And if you are still having trouble with doubts or concerns about your body, rather than work out more or eat less, see a doctor about your problems. By talking to a psychologist, you may reduce your anxieties, and finally make them a thing of the past so that you can turn to much more important things in life. Psychologists have had a great deal of success stories in treating young men with the same problem, and, most likely, they will be able to help you as well.1.Tony is most concerned with ________________.A. having an eating disorderB. eating his lunchC. building a perfect bodyD. gaining weight2.________________ are more affected by the body size issues.A. Women and girlsB. Men and boysC. Women and boysD. Men and girls3.Some sports magazines teach the young men________________.A. to become a real athleteB. to become a healthy actorC. to use vitamins to keep healthyD. to obtain perfect sports bodies4.The ideal body shown in magazines ________________.A. cannot be good for sportsB. demands pillsC. cannot measure upD. is shaped like a V5.Boys and girls would possibly turn to ________________ forhelp to keep their weight down.A. playingB. smokingC. taking pillsD. weight training6.________________ can be related to self-worth, behavior, andsocial confidence.A. A good or bad bodyB. Body imageC. Every part of your lifeD. Taking drugs7.Half of all boys between 7 and 9 want ________________.A. to impress girlsB. to play sportsC. to reshape their bodiesD. to have a good body image8.Males who worry too much should keep in mind that the bodyis just a part of9.You won't have a balanced life and better feelings just becauseyou have10.It is likely that psychologists can help you because they havehad much success treatingCADDBBCwho you arean over_muscled bodyyoung wen with the same problemPart 6 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题：分)Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.Language is a way to communicate with each other. We started to learn language when we were born. However, people are used to speaking their native language, so immigrants are having many problems between the first generation and the second generation because they don't have the same native language. Also, the secondgeneration is losing their identity. Especially in America, there are many immigrants that came from different countries to succeed in the States. Because they suffer in lots of areas such as getting a job and trying to speak English, they want their children to speak English, not only at school, but also at home in order to be more successful. Because of this situation, their children are losing their ethnic identity and, even more, they are ignoring their parents whose English is not very good.I think most immigrants are trying to preserve their native language in their new country, but this doesn't help very much in getting a good job. My aunt didn't teach Korean to her children in order to help them succeed in the US; she did so, hopefully, to help them establish a Korean identity. Though the second generation is born in the new country, they often get confused about their identity. My cousins told me that when they visited Korea a few years ago, they felt different from other Koreans. They could even feel it just strolling around the street because they wore different clothes.We must realize that language is important and valuable for many reasons. Immigrants should make an effort not to be ignored by their children and to make their children understand their heritage by teaching them the parents' language. This is important in helping the second generation establish their identity.1.Which people are having trouble with language?A. Natives.B. People of the 2nd generation.C. People when born.D. Immigrants.2.Why are children ignoring their parents?A. Children have lost their identity.B. Parents cause children to suffer.C. They speak different languages.D. They have different job levels.3.The author's aunt taught Korean ________.A. so she could preserve her languageB. so she would have a job in AmericaC. to help children succeed in their new countryD. to help children keep their Korean identity4.The author's cousins felt ________.A. they were not similar to people in KoreaB. they could not get a job in AmericaC. it was all right to look and feel differentD. it was important to keep their identity5. A proper title for this passage is ________.A. The Identity of the Second GenerationB. Korean Problems in AmericaC. Learning a New Language in the USD. Keeping Your Culture in a New LandQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.Yinlan looked at the people sitting around the table and smiled with satisfaction. Everyone in her family was there—her children, her grandchildren, and her new great-grandson, just one month old. Her whole family had come to celebrate the Harvest Moon Festival (节日).Two days after the Harvest Moon Festival, Yinlan died peacefully in her sleep. Her family was sad but at the same time grateful. They felt happy that they had been able to celebrate the Harvest Moon Festival with her one last time. Everyone said it was remarkable that Yinlan had died just two days after the holiday.Actually, the timing of Yinlan's death was not remarkable at all. Recently sociologists (社会学家) studied the death rate among elderly Chinese women in California. They discovered that the death rate drops 35 percent before the Harvest Moon Festival and then rises 35 percent. Sociologists believe that these changes in death rate show the mind's power over the body. The Harvest Moon Festival, when families gather, is important to elderly Chinese women. Apparently some women are able to postpone (推延) their deaths so that they can celebrate the festival one last time.The idea that people can postpone the time of their deaths is not new. Many families tell stories of a relative who held on to life until after an important event. The stories people tell, however, are just that: stories. They are not proof that people can postpone their deaths. The sociologists' work is important because the sociologists studied facts, not stories. The facts—the drop and rise in death rates—prove that people really can postpone their deaths.6.When did Yilan die?A. During the Harvest Moon Festival.B. Before going to sleep.C. Just before the Harvest Moon Festival.D. A couple days after the Harvest Moon Festival.7.The writer tells us the story of Yilan to let us know that_________.A. the Harvest Moon Festival is important to elderly ChinesewomenB. Chinese families get together to enjoy the Harvest MoonFestivalC. families are often sad during the Harvest Moon FestivalD. people may be able to put off death for an important event8.Where did the study take place?A. China.B. Yilan's home.C. Festival grounds.D. California.9.What does the author describe as "not new"?A. The work of sociologists.B. Proof of postponing death.C. The Harvest Moon Festival.D. Stories of putting off death.10.What provides us with proof?A. The stories of family members.B. The numbers showing death rates.C. The important events.D. The postponing of death.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage or dialog.Another example of the dangers of a restricted diet may be seen in the disease known as "beri-beri" (脚气病), which used to affect large numbers of Eastern peoples who lived mainly on rice. In the early years of the 20th century, a Dutch scientist named Eijkman was trying to discover the cause of beri-beri. At first he thought it was transmitted (传送) by a germ (细菌). He was working in a Japanese hospital, where the patients were fed on rice which had had the external husk (壳) removed from the grain, called "white rice." It was thought this would be easier for weak, sick people to digest.Eijkman thought his germ theory was confirmed when he noticed the chickens in the hospital yard, which were fed on scraps (碎片) from the patients' plates, were also showing signs of the disease. He then tried to isolate the germ he thought was causing the disease, but his experiments were interrupted by a hospital official, who ruled that the huskless polished rice was too good for chickens. Thechickens should be fed cheap rice with the external covering still on the grain, called "brown rice."Eijkman noticed that the chickens began to recover on the new diet. He began to consider the possibility that eating brown rice somehow prevented or cured beri-beri—even that a lack of some ingredient in the husk might be the cause of the disease. Indeed this was the case. The element needed to prevent beri-beri was shortly afterwards isolated from rice husks and is now known as Vitamin B. The white rice, though more expensive, was keeping alive the disease the hospital was trying to cure.11.From the context, what do you think the author mentions inthe paragraph that is just before this first paragraph?A. One example of the importance of vitamins.B. One example of the benefits of eating healthy foods.C. One example of the dangers of a restricted diet.D. One example of the benefits of various vitamins.12.The disease "beri-beri" ________.A. kills large numbers of Western peoplesB. is a vitamin deficiency diseaseC. is transmitted by diseased riceD. can be caught from diseased chickens13.The chickens Eijkman noticed in the hospital yard ________.A. couldn't digest the huskless riceB. proved beri-beri is transmitted by germsC. were later cooked for the patients' foodD. were suffering from vitamin deficiency14.Huskless, white rice ________.A. was cheaper than brown riceB. was less beneficial to the body than brown riceC. was more beneficial to the body than brown riceD. cured beri-beri15.The ingredient missing from white rice ________.A. was Vitamin BB. did not affect the chickensC. was named the Eijkman vitaminD. has never been accurately identifiedQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage or dialog.A strict vegetarian is a person who never in his life eatsanything derived from animals. The main objection tovegetarianism (素食主义) on a long-term basis is the difficulty of getting enough protein—the body-building element in food.If you have ever been without meat or other animal foods for some days or weeks (say, for religious reasons) you will have noticed that you tend to get rather weak physically. You areglad when the fast (禁食) is over and you get your reward of a delicious meat meal.Proteins are built up from about twenty food elements called"amino acids" (氨基酸), which are found in greater amounts in animal protein than in vegetable protein. This means you have to eat a great deal more vegetable than animal food in order to get enough of these amino acids. A great deal of the vegetable food goes to waste in this process and from the physiological (生理学的) point of view there is not much to be said in favor of life-long vegetarianism.The economic side of the question, though, must beconsidered. Vegetable food is much cheaper than animal food.However, since only a small proportion of the vegetable protein is useful for body-building purposes, a consistent vegetarian, ifhe is to gain the necessary 70 grams (克) of protein a day, has to consume a greater bulk of food than his digestive organs can comfortably deal with. In fairness, though, it must be pointed out that vegetarians claim they need far less than 70 grams of protein a day.16. A strict vegetarian ________.A. rarely eats animal productsB. sometimes eats eggsC. never eats any animal productsD. never eats protein17.We feel weak when we go without meat and other animalproducts _____.A. because we are reducing our food amountB. because we do not get enough proteinC. because vegetables do not contain proteinD. unless we take plenty of exercise18.Proteins are built up from ________.A. about twenty different foodsB. about twenty different vegetablesC. various fats and sugarsD. about twenty different amino acids19.Physiologically, life-long vegetarianism may not be goodbecause ______.A. it makes people very thinB. the body must process too much wasteC. the farmer loses moneyD. vitamin-deficiency diseases may result20.One thing in favour of vegetarianism is that ________.A. vegetable food is easier to digestB. animal food is less expensiveC. vegetable food is cheaperD. vegetable food contains more amino acidsDCDADDDDCBCAAABCBDBC。