2020高考英语复习:近义词语辨析

合集下载

高中英语语法:英语近义词辨析

高中英语语法:英语近义词辨析

高中英语语法:英语近义词辨析近义词---Vocal, Oral, Spoken, ColloquialVocal(adj.)---“发声的”。

指拥有发音的能力。

Verbal(adj.)---“言辞的”。

正式用语。

指笔头表达。

非正式英语中也表示口头表达。

Oral(adj.)---“口语的”。

指口头表达和交流。

Spoken(adj.)---“口语的”。

指口头表达和交流,此时与oral一词无区别,但spoken可以构成复合形容词,表示以一种特定方式讲话。

Colloquial(adj.)---“口语的”。

指普通的、非正式的通俗语言。

例:The snake is not a vocal creature.蛇不是发声动物。

He was very vocal in his objections.在反对时他嗓门很大。

Let's have oral practice.让我们作口头练习。

You had an oral examination, didn't you?你考了口试,是吗?This word is used in spoken language.这个词用于口语。

She is a soft-spoken woman.她是一个说话柔和的女人。

This is a colloquial expression.这是通俗用语。

He studies English colloquial style.他研究口语体的英语。

近义词---View, Scenery, Scene, SightView(n.)---“景色”。

普遍用语。

指目中所望见的景色。

Scenery(n.)---“景色”,“外景”。

指一个地方乃至一个国家的整个外景或外貌。

Scene(n.)---“景色”。

可与view通用,但多包括了其中的人及其活动。

Sight(n.)---“光景”。

多指人工的事物,比如大建筑史迹等有名的处所。

例:There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel window.从我们旅馆的窗口可以看到秀丽的山景。

2020高考英语复习:近义词语辨析

2020高考英语复习:近义词语辨析

2020高考英语复习:近义词语辨析五十四、 position / condition / situation / state1. Are you in a good _______ of health?2. He asked for that _______ in the company but was turned down.3. How about the living _______ of the farmers here?4. In this _______ you must keep calm.五十五、 possible / likely / possibly / maybe1. He is _______ to come but rm not certain,2. It is _______ that he will come but I’m n ot certain.3. He can’t _______ tell the truth.4. ______ he doesn’t mean what he said.五十六、 price / value / cost/expense1. I’m sure the map will be of great _______ to your journey.2. In order to cover the ______ he worked day and night.3. These machines are all made at a high4. Although his ______ sounds reasonable,I won’t take it.五十七、 put away / put on / put off / put down1. The sports meet will be _______ until next week.2. The rebellion was not ______ until 1946.3. You should _______ these books after you read them.4. _______ these clothes or you will catch a cold.五十八、 quality / quantity / character / personality1. A large ______ of water is lost for this reason.2. When will you have a _______ test?3. In my opinion, honesty is a good _______.4. There are many Chinese ________.五十九、ques tion / problem / doubt’/wonder1. No ______ he mentioned Alice many times. She was hissister.2. I have no ______ that I will make a fortune some day.3. It is out of _______ that I will make a fortune some day.4. The maths _______ is beyond me. I am afr aid I can’t work it out on my own.六十、 raise / rise / lift / feed1. He _______ his voice in order to make himself heardby others.2. The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west.3. Mary, you _______ the chickens today.4. The box is too heavy for me to _______.六十一、 rapid / fast / quick / soon1. Bob can run so _______ that I can’t catch up with him.2. ______ progress has been made in his study.3, I am sure that he will cheer up ________.4. A _______ decision should be made s ince the situation is so urgent.六十二、 rather / fairly / quite / well1. Tom is _______ ahead of me in Physics.2. It’s _______ easy to work out the problem.3. It’s _______ difficult to work out the problem.4. It’s _______ impossible to return to the old days.六十三、 reach / arrive / get / touch1. I _______ for the banana hanging on the ceiling.2. He is expected to have _______ at the train stationbut so far he still hasn’t turned up.3. When we ______ to the train station the train hadalready left.4. I was great ly _______ by the boy’s story.六十四、 refer to / look up / search for / talk about1. Please _______ the new word in the dictionary.2. Please _______ the dictionary in order to find themeaning of the new word.3. The police are ______ the missing boy.4. We _______ the people and things that we remembered.六十五、 remain / last / continue / leave1. The door was _____ open after they left.2. Although he became rich, his life _____ simple.3. How long did the American Civil War _____ ?4. After a short break the voice of the spokesman ________.六十六、 remind / recall / remember / regret1. The song ______ me of my childhood.2. Please _______ me to your parents.3. The company decided to ______ faulty cars.4. I _____ my decision to study Russian but now it istoo late.六十七、 replace / instead / instead of / exchange1. ______ smiling he made a face.2. He didn’t smile, ______ he made a face.3. On Christmas they usually ______ presents with each other.4. Unsatisfied with the radio, I want to ______ it with another one.六十八、 rob l steal / cheat / lie1. The student was caught ______ in the exam.2. They ______ me of my diamond necklace yesterday morning.3. Don’t ______ to your teachers.4. The thief was caught _______ money in the bank.六十九、scene / sight / view / look1. They rushed to the ______ of the traffic accident.2. Standing on the top of the building you will havea good _______ of the whole city.3. He stood there even after the train was out of ________.4. The old Great Wall has taken on a new ________.七十、 save / spend / spare / share1. Don’t play with the toys all by yourself. You mustlearn to _______ with others.2. In order to _______ time I took a shortcut.3. Will you please _______ me some time for a chat?4. A lot of time is _______ chatting with him.七十一、 send up / send for / send out / send off1. Next week a new man-made satellite will be _______.2. What a lot of invitations to ________ !3. Doctor Wang has been _______ . Wait a minute.4. We should ______ all these parcels by noon.七十二、 senous I anxious / curious / nervous1. It’s bad manners to be _______ about others’ secretS.2. Performing on the stage for the first time, he felta bit _______.3. Don’t take what he said _______. He is only joking.4. The parents are ______ about thei r children’s safety.答案及简析:五十四、1.state 2.position 3.conditions 4.situation简析:state表示“状态”;condition表示“条件”:position可表示“方位;职位”;situation表示“形势;处境”。

高考英语30组相近词语辨析

高考英语30组相近词语辨析

高考英语30组相近词语辨析1.elder 与elderly两者都为“年老的”,但有细微的差别。

elderly 指中年与暮年之间的年龄,表示人已过中年,因此,这词常用来代替 old。

如:an elderly gentleman. 一位年长的绅士。

elder指年龄稍长者,适用于家庭的兄弟姐妹之间。

如: Tom is the elder of the two. 汤姆是两个孩子中较大的一个。

2.precious 和 expensiveexpensive 表示“昂贵的”。

如:The drink was cheap , but the food was very expensive . 饮料很便宜,但食物很贵。

precious 表示“珍贵的,宝贵的”。

如:The children are precious to me . 孩子们对我来说很重要。

3.regret to do 和 regret doingregret doing 表示“做了某事而感到遗憾或后悔”,v-ing 动作发生在regret 之前。

如:I regretted missing the train. 我为没有赶上火车而感到很懊恼。

regret to do 指“当时或现在遗憾地做什么”。

如:I regret to tell you that we can't stay here any longer. 我遗憾地告诉你,我们不能在这儿多呆了。

4.day by day 和 day after day两词组意思很近,但有区别:day by day 只用作状语,表示“一天天地”, 有逐渐转变的意思。

如:Day by day she seems to grow a little taller.她似乎一天天地长高了。

day after day 可作主语,宾语等,亦可作状语,表示“一天又一天”,强调动作的重复,表示时间的长久。

如: We do the same work day after day. 每天我们做着同样的事情。

高考英语近义动词名词形容词形近词辨析小结

高考英语近义动词名词形容词形近词辨析小结

近义动词辨析小结1.各个击"破"destroy:多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏,含导致无用,不能或很难再修复的意味。

harm:多指带来悲痛、产生恶果的伤害,可以是肉体上的,也可以是精神上的。

hurt:侧重指给有生命的东西造成的机体上/精神上/感情上的或轻或重的伤害。

Injure:既可指伤害别人的健康、外貌、自尊心、名誉等,又可指使别人受伤或使东西受损,含有受伤害部分至少暂时丧失功能的意味。

break:破坏,摔坏,指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏,可指有形或无形的破坏。

damage:多指对无生命物体的损害,造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果ruin:多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭,侧重破坏的彻底性spoil:强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值,而且会导致不可避免的破坏2.不劳无"获get:普通用词,可指以任何方式得到某物。

Win:主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等获得胜利。

earn:侧重指依靠自己的劳动或通过付出代价而获得。

gain:侧重指经过努力而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。

obtain:正式用词,着重指通过巨大努力而得到盼望已久的东西。

acquire:书面用词,强调通过不断的努力或日积月累渐渐地获得。

secure:弄到,获得安全,强调要付出代价才能获得所渴望的东西。

3.乘"升"追击arise:书面用词,不及物动词,多用于比喻中的"出现,上升,起立"。

rise:普通用词,不及物动词,指具体的或抽象的事物由低向高移动。

raise:常用词,及物动词,多指把某物从低处升到高处,有时作引申义。

it:语气比raise强,及物动词,指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物4.激浊扬”"清"clean:常用词,指将某物或某处的污物等清除掉、弄干净。

clear:指清除不要的东西。

dust:指将积落在物体表面的尘土抹去、掸掉或擦去以保持干净。

wipe:多指用布、纸等把东西擦净,也指擦掉某物。

高考英语近义词辨析

高考英语近义词辨析

高考近义词辨析1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes指各样衣服,永是复数,cloth指布,不行数名clothing服装的称,指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident 指小事件 , accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount 后接不行数名,number 后接可数名 a number of students4. family, house, homehome家,包含住和家人,house 房屋,住所, family 家庭成 . My family is a happyone.5. sound, voice, noisesound 自然界各样各的声音,voice 人的嗓音,noise 噪音 I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto 用照相机拍的照片,picture 可指相片,片,电影,drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary ,一个人有的量,word 详细的 He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation 人口,人数, people 详细的人China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather 一天内详细的天气状况, climate期的天气状况 The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad 详细的公路,路, street 街道, path 小道,小径, way 道路,门路 take thisroad; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse 程(可包含多科目),subject科目(详细的学科) a summer course12. custom, habitcustom 俗,俗,也可指生活,后接to do , habit 生活,成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause指造成某一事或象的直接原由,后接of sth./doing sth, reason用来解某种象或果的原由,后接 for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 14.exercise, exercises, practiceexercise 运,(不行数), exercises (可数),practice (频频做的) Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作" "解 ,二者能够替.指文用lesson.指班或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech 指在公共所所做的准的正式的演,, lecture 学性的演, a series of lecture on talk平时生活中的一般的,⋯17. officer, officialofficer 部的官,official 政府官an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。

高考英语近义词辨析

高考英语近义词辨析

高考英语近义词辨析高考英语中,近义词辨析是一个常见的题型,要求考生正确理解和运用近义词,准确地选择最合适的词语填空或完成句子。

以下是几组常见的高考英语近义词辨析,希望对大家备考有所帮助。

1. extend / expandExtend和expand都有“扩大、延长”的意思,但用法上略有不同。

Extend更多指向某一方向或尺寸的延伸,而expand则更常用于指增加范围、规模或容量。

例如:- The company plans to extend its operations to other countries.(公司计划将业务扩展到其他国家。

)- The city is looking to expand its public transportation system.(该城市计划扩大公共交通系统。

)2. expect / anticipateExpect和anticipate都可解释为“预期、期待”,但含义和用法存在细微差异。

Expect更常用于表示对未来某事的普遍期待,而anticipate则更偏向于主观意愿或预测。

例如:- I expect you to arrive on time for the meeting.(我期望你会准时参加会议。

)- The team anticipated a challenging game against their rivals.(球队预料到与对手的一场激烈比赛。

)3. generate / produceGenerate和produce都可表示“产生、制造”,但有所区别。

Generate更常用于指创造、产生新的事物或概念,而produce则更倾向于指生产、制造实物。

例如:- The new technology will generate more job opportunities.(新技术将会产生更多的就业机会。

)- The factory produces over a thousand cars each month.(该工厂每月生产一千多辆汽车。

高考英语常用同义词辨析

高考英语常用同义词辨析

高考英语常用同义词辨析英语中存在很多意义相近的单词或短语,而它们也给精准用词带来了障碍。

我们可以通过辨析来正确理解它们的异同,体会它们之间的细微差别,从而达到能够正确运用的目的。

下面小编就带大家一起来看几组近义词,看看它们有什么不同。

1wage/pay/salary:以上各词均指收入、工资、薪水。

e.g.a weekly wage of$200周薪200美元Her job is hard work,but the pay is good.她工作虽辛苦,但薪水不低。

His annual salary is just under$48,000.他的年薪将近48,000美元。

2look/glance/stare/glare/gaze/glimpse:以上各词均表示看的意思。

e.g.Here,have a look at this.来,看一看这个。

She stole a glance at her watch.她偷偷看了看表。

She gave the officer a blank stare and shrugged her shoulders.她面无表情地盯着那个军官,耸了耸肩。

She fixed her questioner with a hostile glare.她带着敌意瞪着向她提问的人。

She felt embarrassed under his steady gaze.她在他凝视的目光下感到很尴尬。

He caught a glimpse of her in the crowd.他在人群里一眼瞥见了她。

3recommend/advise/advocate/urge:以上各词均含劝告、建议之义。

e.g.We’d recommend you to book your flight early.我们建议你早点儿预订航班。

I’d advise you not to tell him.我劝你别告诉他。

高考英语备考 同义词近义词

高考英语备考 同义词近义词

英语常用同义词近义词、短语辨析idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression这些名词均有“思想、观点、观念”之意。

idea: 最普通常用词,几乎适用于任何方面的思维活动。

concept: 指从众多实例中通过概括、归纳而形成的对事物本质、全貌及其内部联系的概念或看法。

conception: 通常指个人或一些人所持有的具体概念或念头,也可指概念的形成过程,含一定的想象和感情色彩意味。

thought: 指以推理、思考等智力活动为基础的心理思维活动及其结果。

notion: 指的是一种模糊的,变化的莫测的想法,无可靠的基础,未经深思熟虑的观点。

impression: 指外部刺激在思想中所产生的印象。

identify, recognize, make out这些动词均含“认出,识别”之意。

identify: 指辨别、确定人的身份或物品的归属等。

recognize: 指所辨认的人或物多是以前所熟悉的。

make out: 通常指通过人的感觉器官来辨别事物。

idle, lazy这两个形容词均有“闲散,懒惰”之意。

idle: 通常指不忙,无事可干,一般不含应责备之意。

lazy: 指好逸恶劳,贪闲偷懒,或不愿学习或工作等,常含应受责备之意。

if, whether这两个连接词均含“是否”之意。

if: 作“是否”解时,多用于口语,引出宾语从句,不能直接跟or not连用。

whether: 多用于书面语中,可与or或or not连用,除引出宾语从句外,还可引出主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句或与不定式连用。

ignorant, illiterate这两个形容词均可表示“无知的”之意。

ignorant: 指一般的无知或指不知道某个具体的事。

illiterate: 指不识字的人或没有文化的人。

ill, sick这两个形容词均有“生病的”之意。

ill: 在英国较常用,指“生病”时,通常作表语,不可作定语。

高考英语常用同近义词词汇辨析5

高考英语常用同近义词词汇辨析5

高考英语常用同近义词词汇辨析5◆ raise; keep; support; feed 这四个词都有“抚养”、“养家”、“赡养”的意思,但也有区别。

◇ raise意为“抚养(指人);饲养(指动物或禽畜)”之意。

如:He raised the children himself;his wife died years ago.他的妻子多年以前就去世了,他一手把孩子拉扯大。

He raised those goats from new-born kids.那些羊从小羊羔时就是他喂养的。

◇ kee p表示“养活(指人);饲养(指动物或禽畜)”。

如:John has his wife and six children to keep(support).约翰要养活妻子和六个孩子。

They kept some hens and pigs.他们养了一些鸡和猪。

◇support意为“养活”,不用于饲养动物。

如:She supports her old mother.她赡养老母亲。

He has a large family to support.他要养活一大家子。

◇ feed意为“喂 养;饲养;以……为食”。

如:Have you fed the baby/cow yet?婴儿/牛喂了吗?She fed meat to her dog. =She fed her dog with/on meat.她用肉喂狗。

Foxes feed on small animals.狐狸以小动物为食。

◆ rather than/would rather(…than)◇ rather than是连词,前后两端所连的词性是一致的,通常译为“而不是”或“与其说是……不如说是”,有时可用短语介词instead of替代。

例如:He was writing a letter rather than=(instead of)reading the newspaper.他那时正在写信而不在看报纸。

高考英语近义动词名词形容词形近词辨析小结

高考英语近义动词名词形容词形近词辨析小结

近义动词辨析小结1.各个击"破"destroy:多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏,含导致无用,不能或很难再修复的意味。

harm:多指带来悲痛、产生恶果的伤害,可以是肉体上的,也可以是精神上的。

hurt:侧重指给有生命的东西造成的机体上/精神上/感情上的或轻或重的伤害。

Injure:既可指伤害别人的健康、外貌、自尊心、名誉等,又可指使别人受伤或使东西受损,含有受伤害部分至少暂时丧失功能的意味。

break:破坏,摔坏,指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏,可指有形或无形的破坏。

damage:多指对无生命物体的损害,造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果ruin:多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭,侧重破坏的彻底性spoil:强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值,而且会导致不可避免的破坏2.不劳无"获get:普通用词,可指以任何方式得到某物。

Win:主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等获得胜利。

earn:侧重指依靠自己的劳动或通过付出代价而获得。

gain:侧重指经过努力而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。

obtain:正式用词,着重指通过巨大努力而得到盼望已久的东西。

acquire:书面用词,强调通过不断的努力或日积月累渐渐地获得。

secure:弄到,获得安全,强调要付出代价才能获得所渴望的东西。

3.乘"升"追击arise:书面用词,不及物动词,多用于比喻中的"出现,上升,起立"。

rise:普通用词,不及物动词,指具体的或抽象的事物由低向高移动。

raise:常用词,及物动词,多指把某物从低处升到高处,有时作引申义。

it:语气比raise强,及物动词,指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物4.激浊扬”"清"clean:常用词,指将某物或某处的污物等清除掉、弄干净。

clear:指清除不要的东西。

dust:指将积落在物体表面的尘土抹去、掸掉或擦去以保持干净。

wipe:多指用布、纸等把东西擦净,也指擦掉某物。

高考英语相近词汇辨析

高考英语相近词汇辨析

--高考英语相近词汇辨析4.family, house, homehome家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. Myfamilyis a happy one.5. sound, voice,noiseﻫsound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6.photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,dra wing画的画Let's go and see agood picture.--11. course,subjectcourse课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)asummer course12.custom, habitﻫcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing.I'vegot the habit of drinking a lot.17. officer,officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员an armyofficer24. problem, questionﻫproblem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用30. price, prizeﻫprice价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金win thefirst prizeThe price ishigh/low.35. by bus, on thebusﻫby bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on thebus表范围They went there bybus.36. for amoment, for themomentfor a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时Thinking for amoment,he agreed.41. in a word,in wordsﻫin a word总之,一句话, inwor ds口头上In a word, you are right.42.inplace of, in theplace ofin placeof代替,in the placeof在…地方Anew building is built in the place of theold one.47. the doctorand teacher, the doctorand the teacherﻫthe doctor andteacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师the doctor and teacher is61. who, whatﻫwho指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位What is your dad?He is a teacher.66. much more…than, manymore…thanﻫmuch more…than后接形容词或不可数名词,many more…than后接可数名词many morepeople, much morewater, muchmorebeautiful67. no, notriend nono=nota/any no friend=not a/any friwater=notany water73. fast, quicklyﻫfast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快run fast, answer the question quickly74. high, highlyhigh具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的think highly of79. just, veryjust表强调时是副词,作状语,very表强调时是形容词,用作定语thevery man, just the man80. wide,broadwide侧重于一边到另一边的距离,broad侧重于幅面的宽广broadshoulders85. understanding, understandableunderstanding明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable 可理解的,能够懂的an understanding girl,an understandable mistake86. close, closelyﻫclose接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地closelyconnected,standclose91. able, capable ﻫable与不定式to do连用,capable与of连用He is capable of doing…92. almost, nearly二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody93. late, latelylate迟,晚,lately最近,近来I haven't seen himlately.98. worth, worthy二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接to be done, ofbeingdoneIt is worthvisiting. = It's worthy to be visited.= It's worthy of being visited.103. instead,insteadofinstead是副词,放在句首或句末,instead of是介词短语,放在句中He didn'tsee afilm. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV insteadof seeing a film.104.toomuch, muchtooﻫtoo much 后接不可数名词,muchtoo后接形容词much too heavy105. beaboutto, begoingto, be todobeabout to表最近的将来,后面不接时间状语,be going to 侧重打算,想法,be to do侧重意志,计划,安排I'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)110.learn, studyﻫlearn学习,侧重学习的结果,study 学习,侧重学习的过程,研究study the problem111. want, hope, wishﻫwant打算,想要,want to do, wantsb. to do,hope希望(通常可以实现),hope todo/hope that…wish希望(通常不能实现)wish (sb.)to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wishyou success.112. discover, invent, find outdiscover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西,invent发明本来不存在的物体,find out发现,查明At last he found o ut the truth.113.answer, replyﻫanswer及物动词,reply不及物动词,后接toreply to theletter114. leave, leave forleave离开,leave for前往He left Beijing forShanghai.115.rob, stealrob抢劫rob sb. of sth.,steal偷steal sth.from sb.116.shoot,shoot atshoot射死,shootat瞄准,但不一定射中He shotthe bird and it died.123.meet, meetwithﻫmeet遇到,meet with体验到,遭遇到meet with an accident127. catch acold, have acoldﻫcatch acold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用,而have a cold可以She hashad a cold for a week.128. change for, change intochangefor调换成,change into变成Change the shirtfor a bigger one. Water changesintoice. 129. continue, lastﻫ二者均为持续,continue主动,被动均可,last只能用主动The warcontinued/lasted five years. The storyisto be continued.130.feed, raisefeed喂养,养活,饲养(togive food to), raise饲养,养育(cause togrow, bring upchildren)raise the family161. at,in (表地点)ﻫat小地点,in大地点arriveat a small village, arrive in Shanghai162. at work, in workatwork在工作,在上班,in work 有职业,有工作Bothmy parents are atwork. They are notat home.ncrease to, increase by163. incrincreaseto增长到…,increase by增长了…The n umber increased by 2,000 to 5,000.164. atease, with easeat ease舒适地,安逸地;with ease容易地,无困难地do itwith ease165. day after day, day by dayﻫday after day日复一日(无变化);day byday一天天地(有变化)Trees grow tal lerday by day.166. like, aslike相似关系,但并不等同,as同一关系,两者实为一体Don'ttreatme as a child.(In fact, I'm a child.)167. after, in (表时间)after接时间点,in接时间段after 7:00, in five minute s168. between, amongbetween两者之间,三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间ﻫSwitzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.表位置)169. after, behind (表位置after强调次序的先后,behind强调物体静态位置的前后Therearemanytrees behind the house.170. since, for(完成时间状语)since接点时间或一句话,for接一段时间for three years, since3:00171. onthe corner,in the corner, at the cornerﻫon the corner物体表面的角上,in thecorner物体内部的角落里,at the corner物体外部的角落上(拐角处)on the corner of thetable176. in the air,on the air, in theskyﻫin the air正在酝酿中,on the air播送,广播,in the sky在天空中H is show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.177.in the field, on thefieldin the field在野外,on the field在战场上Helosthis lifeon the field.182.on theway, inthe wayﻫonthe way在前往…的路上,in the way挡路The chair is in the way.183.above, on,overabove在上面,不接触,on在上面,接触,over在正上方fly over thehill187. and,orand并且,or或者,否则,常用于否定句中I don't likeapples or bananas.Hurry up andyou'llcatch the bus.Hurry upor you'll miss the bus.188. because, since, as,forﻫ原因由强到弱为:because, since/as,for.在句中的位置如下:1)…because…2) Since/as…, …3) …, for…Since Iwas ill, I didn'tgo.192. such…as, such…thatsuch…as像…样的,such…that如此…以至于He is not such a fool as he lookslike. Heis such a good student that allthe teachers likehim.193.because, becauseofbecause连词,连接两句话,because of介词短语,后接词或短语He didn't goto school because of his illness.197. All right. That's allright.That's right.ﻫAll right. That's allright. 当好吧解时,可以替换;当不客气,没关系解时只能用That's allright.That's right.那是对的---Sorry. ---That's all right.198. such…that, so…thatﻫ当如此…以至于解时,such…that修饰名词,so…that修饰形容词或副词,但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that,不用such thatﻫso manypeoplethat…sucha lovelyboy=so lovelya boy199. so + be (have, can,do)+主语,neither (nor)+be (have,can, do)+ 主语也一样,肯定用so…否定用neither(nor) ---I can'tplay tennis. ---Nor canI.200. Shall I…? Will you…?Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示,意为我能…吗? Willyou…? 请求或建议对方做某事,意为你愿意…吗?Will youhelp me? Yes, I will.。

高考英语近义词辨析

高考英语近义词辨析

高考近义词辨析1. clothes, cloth,clothingﻫclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远就是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装得总称,指一件衣服用a piece of,anart icle ofﻫ2、incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸得事故Hewaskilled intheacci dent、3、amount, numberamount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词anumber of students4、family, house, homehome家,包括住处与家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员、My familyis ahappyone、ﻫ5、sound,voice, noisesound自然界各种各样得声音,voice人得嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside、6、photo,picture, drawingﻫphoto用照相机拍摄得照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画得画ﻫLet's go and seea good picture、7、vocabulary,wordvocabulary词汇,一个人拥有得单词量,word具体得单词Hehas a large vocabulary、ﻫ8、population, peopleﻫpopulation人口,人数,people具体得人China has alarge population、9、weather,climateweather一天内具体得天气状况,climate长期得气候状况The climate here10、road,street,path,wayﻫroad具体得公路,马路,is not good for you、ﻫstreet街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径11、takethis road;in thestreet,showme the way to the museum、ﻫcourse, subjectﻫcourse课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体得学科)a summer course12、custom,habitﻫcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接ofdoing、I've gotthe habit of drink13、cause, reasoninga lot、ﻫcause指造成某一事实或现象得直接原因,后接of sth、/doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果得理由,后接forsth、/doingsth、thereason for be inglate14、exercise,exercises, practiceﻫexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercis15、ces练习(可数),practice(反复做得)练习ﻫPractice makes perfect、ﻫlass, lessonﻫ作"课"解时,两者可以替换、指课文用lesson、指班级或全体学生用class、lesson 6; class 516、speech, talk, lectureﻫspeech指在公共场所所做得经过准备得较正式得演说,talk日常生活中得一般得谈话,讲话,lecture学术性得演讲,讲课a series of lecture on…17、officer, officialofficer部队得军官,official政府官员anarmyofficer18、work, jobﻫ二者均指工作。

高考英语冲刺词汇的近义词辨析与运用

高考英语冲刺词汇的近义词辨析与运用

高考英语冲刺词汇的近义词辨析与运用在高考英语的备考中,词汇的掌握是至关重要的。

而对于一些近义词的准确辨析和恰当运用,更是能够为我们在考试中取得高分增添砝码。

接下来,让我们一起来深入探讨一些常见的高考英语冲刺词汇的近义词,以及它们在不同语境中的运用。

首先,我们来看“acquire”“obtain”和“gain”这三个词。

“acquire”强调通过不断的努力、学习或经历逐渐获得某种知识、技能或品质,例如:“He acquired a good knowledge of French through hard study”(他通过努力学习掌握了良好的法语知识。

)“obtain”则更侧重于通过某种手段、方式或努力获得具体的东西,比如:“She obtained the ticket by queuing for hours”(她排了几个小时的队才得到那张票。

)“gain”常指通过努力、奋斗或竞争而获得想要的东西,例如:“He gained a lot of experience in that project”(他在那个项目中获得了很多经验。

)接着是“affect”和“influence”。

“affect”通常指直接且不良的影响,着重于“影响”这一动作,例如:“The bad weather affected our travel plans”(恶劣的天气影响了我们的旅行计划。

)“influence”则更侧重于对人的思想、行为、性格等产生潜移默化的影响,比如:“His parents' words have a great influence on him”(他父母的话对他有很大的影响。

)再说说“altogether”和“all together”。

“altogether”意为“完全,总共,总而言之”,例如:“Altogether, it was a great success”(总而言之,这是一个巨大的成功。

高考英语常用同近义词词汇辨析3

高考英语常用同近义词词汇辨析3

高考英语常用同近义词词汇辨析3◆ fall off;fall down;fall onto;fall into◇ fall off用作及物动词,表示“从……上落下,掉下,摔下”。

如:The house moved and a few pictures fell off the wall,but that was all.房子动了动,几幅画从墙上掉了下来,就这些。

He had fallen off a ladder and hurt his leg.他从梯子上摔下来,伤了腿。

有时,它也可用作不及物动词,表示“落下,掉下,脱落”;也可表示“减少,越来越少”。

如:I watched all the glasses that were on the table fall off.我看着桌子上的杯子全掉下来。

His supporters were falling off.支持他的人越来越少了。

◇ fall down通常用作不及物动词,表示“(人)跌倒,摔倒,绊倒”或“(房屋等)倒塌”。

如:The old lady fell down in the street and broke her leg.那老太太在街上跌倒了,摔坏了腿。

◇ fall onto意为“掉到……上”,其中onto为介词,也可用to。

如:The books fell off the desk onto/to the ground.书从桌上掉到了地上。

◇ fall into意为“掉到……里陷入(困难)”等,into是介词。

如:fall into the river 掉进河里◆ fasten; tie◇ fasten意为“栓住、捆牢、扎紧”,常用作及物动词(用于fasten ...to...结构时,可以与tie互换,但语气上fasten比tie重);也可用作不及物动词,意为“(把目光、思想、注意力)集中于……”。

◇ tie意为“系、栓、扎”,常用作及物动词,后接其同源宾语tie, knot等;用作不及物动词时,意为“打领带、打领结”。

高考英语常见近义词辨析整理

高考英语常见近义词辨析整理

高考英语常见近义词辨析整理近义词是英语考试中常见的辨析题型之一,正确区分近义词对于提高考生的语言表达能力和阅读理解能力非常重要。

以下是高考英语中常见的近义词辨析整理,希望能对考生有所帮助。

1. Difficult vs. Hard这两个词都表示困难的意思,但用法上有所差异。

- Difficult:指一项任务具有复杂性、挑战性或智力要求高。

强调的是任务本身的复杂性。

例如:- This math problem is difficult to solve.- It's difficult to understand the concept of quantum physics.- Hard:指一个人在完成某项任务时遇到了困难。

强调的是个体的能力和努力。

例如:- I found the math problem hard to solve.- He worked hard to understand the concept of quantum physics.2. Accept vs. Except这两个词往往容易混淆,但意思截然不同。

- Accept:表示接受或同意。

例如:- I accept your apology.- The university accepted her application.- Except:表示除了、排除。

例如:- Everyone is here except John.- I like all fruits except for bananas.3. Advise vs. Advice这两个词都与建议有关,但用法有所不同。

- Advise:动词形式,表示提供建议或告诉某人该做什么。

例如:- I advise you to study harder for the exam.- The doctor advised her to get more exercise.- Advice:名词形式,表示建议或忠告。

高考英语同义近义词词组难点分析

高考英语同义近义词词组难点分析

[同义、近义词、词组] 难点分析1)likely意为"很可能的";probable一般指有"较大的可能";possible仅指"有可能",不管可能性大小。

例如:His election is possible,but not probable.(他有可能当选,但是可能性不大。

)The police concluded that the probable(not possi-ble)cause of the fire had been a cigarette butt.(警察得出结论,火灾很可能是由烟蒂引起的。

)She is likely to succeed.(她很可能成功。

)2)likely之后常跟不定式,也可接从句,而probable之后通常接从句,不跟不定式。

possible作表语时,主语用it,或something,一般不用人作主语。

例如:He is likely to come.It is likely that he will come.It is possible that I might be of some use in that part of the work.注意以下句型:It is likely/probable+that clause sb./sth.+be+likely+不定式3)likely,probably,possibly作副词时,含义和用法略有不同,likely多和most或very连用;probably=most likely,意为"很可能"。

He may possibly succeed.(他或许会成功。

)含有"不会成功"的意味较多。

1)lost用于修饰物时是"丢失了的"之意。

例如:a lost pen,one's lost youth;用于修饰人时是"迷途的"之意。

高中英语高考近义词同义词辨析(共18组)

高中英语高考近义词同义词辨析(共18组)

高考英语近义词同义词辨析(1) grain; corn; cropgrain:指稻、麦等谷类及其粒子。

corn:主要指大麦、小麦、燕麦、裸麦、玉蜀黍这5种谷物及其粒子。

crop:指谷物或果类等一年或一季的收成,也可指地里的农业作物或谷物。

Farmers grow grain and keep cattle.农民种谷养牛。

He filled the barn to the roof with corn.他将谷仓装满了谷物。

The main crop is wheat and this is grown even on the very steep slopes.主要作物是小麦,就连很陡的坡地都种上了小麦。

(2)hurt; wound; injure; harmhurt:表示“肉体或情感上的痛苦,强调疼痛感”。

wound:表示“由于剑、刀、枪等锐器造成身体上较严重的外伤,特别是在战争中受伤”。

injure:表示“指意外事故或偶发事件造成的伤害”。

harm:表示“引起疼痛、痛苦或损失,其对象可以是自己,也可以是其他人或物”。

Many people were hurt when a bus and a truck collided.一辆公共汽车和一辆卡车相撞,许多人受了伤。

The soldier was wounded in the arm.这个士兵的胳膊受伤了。

There were two people injured in the car accident.有两个人在车祸中受了伤。

Getting up early won' harm you!早起对你没有坏处。

(3)affair; thing; matter; businessaffair:意为“事情、事件”,含义较广,泛指已做或待做的事。

复数affairs一般指商业事务及政府的日常事务,如财政管理、外交事务等。

thing:意为“事情、事物”,不管大事小事、好事坏事均称为thing, 一般不能专指事务。

高考英语 高频同义近义词语辨析

高考英语 高频同义近义词语辨析

高考高频同义近义词语辨析1. common, general, normal, ordinary,usualcommon,general,normal,ordinary 和 usual 意思相近,区别如下:(1)common 主要的含义是“常见的”、“普通的”、“不足为奇的”,有时可以引伸为“平凡”的意思。

也有“共有”、“公有”的意思。

例如:The common man isn't usually interested in such matters. 一般人通常对这样的事不感兴趣。

They lack common sense. They have something in common. 他们缺少常识,他们有共同之处。

It has become common knowledge. 这已成为众所周知的事情。

They all have some common sense bout typhoon. 他们大家都有一些台风的常识。

This is a common occurrence. 像这样的事常常发生(没有什么奇怪的)。

These two books have very little in common. 这两本书没有什么共同点。

(2) general “普通”、“一般”, 侧重“普遍”之意,表示在大多数人或物中流行病受到关注,其反义词为special。

例如:The general impression was that it had improved. 普遍认为情况已有改善。

It is a matter of general interest. 这是一件人们普遍感兴趣的事。

The book is intended for the general readers, not for the specialist. 这本书视为一般读者写的,不是为专家写的。

Generally speaking, young people have better memories than the old. 一般说来,青年人的记性比老年人好。

高中英语知识点归纳词汇近义词的辨析

高中英语知识点归纳词汇近义词的辨析

高中英语知识点归纳词汇近义词的辨析高中英语知识点归纳:词汇近义词的辨析英语作为一门外语,词汇的掌握是学习者的基础。

然而,英语中存在着许多近义词,它们的意义相近,但却有细微的差别。

正确地辨析这些近义词,对于学习者来说至关重要。

本文将对一些常见的近义词进行归纳和辨析,以帮助高中生更好地理解和记忆这些词汇。

一、Take, Bring和Carry1. Take: 表示“拿走”,强调从说话人所在的地方带走。

例如:I will take my umbrella when I leave home. (我离家时会带上我的雨伞。

)2. Bring: 表示“带来”,强调从别的地方带来。

例如:Could you please bring me a cup of coffee? (请你给我拿杯咖啡好吗?)3. Carry: 表示“携带”,一般指手持或背负物品。

例如:He always carries a backpack when he goes hiking. (他外出远足时总是背着一个背包。

)二、Big, Large和Great1. Big: 提供物品的尺寸或体积大。

例如:He has a big house. (他有一所大房子。

)2. Large: 多用于尺寸、规模较大的抽象事物。

例如:We have a large group of volunteers for charity work. (我们有一个庞大的志愿者团队从事慈善工作。

)3. Great: 表示程度或重要性大,用于描述非常好、重要或杰出的人或事物。

例如:She is a great singer. (她是一位伟大的歌手。

)三、Affect和Effect1. Affect: 作动词,表示“影响”。

例如:The bad weather will affectour travel plans. (恶劣的天气会影响我们的旅行计划。

)2. Effect: 作名词,表示“效果”,或作动词,表示“产生效果”。

高考英语高频近义词辨析【备战高考】

高考英语高频近义词辨析【备战高考】

高考英语高频近义词辨析【备战高考】1、accept;receiveaccept:强调主观意愿决定“接受、收受”。

receive:表示“收到”别人给予(或邮寄、送达)的东西,不含收件人是否愿意接受之义。

He asked me to marry him and I accepted.他向我求婚,我答应了。

I received a phone call from your mother.我接到你妈妈打来的一个电话。

2、matter;affair;eventmatter:通常指客观存在的或有待处理的问题,常用于“a matter of”结构中。

affair:用于描述严肃认真的公共或政治“事务”;也可描述与个人生活密切相关的“小事”。

event:通常指具有很大影响、意义大的事件或运动会的比赛项目。

I always consulted him on matters of policy.我总是向他咨询一些政策问题。

My family is more important to me than political affairs and personal ambition.我的家庭对我来说比政治事务和个人抱负更为重要。

The election was the main event of 2008.那次选举是2008年的重大事件。

3、advise;persuadeadvise:表示“劝告、建议”,可后接双宾语或宾语加补语的复合结构,补语部分可以是动词不定式短语或其他结构。

persuade:不仅有劝告之义,还有使对方接受劝告,即有劝告加说服两重意义,且重点在后者。

Police are advising people to stay at home.警方告诫民众要留在家里。

They advise that a passport be carried with you at all times.他们建议护照要随时带在身边。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

五十四、 position / condition / situation / state1. Are you in a good _______ of health?2. He asked for that _______ in the company but wasturned down.3. How about the living _______ of the farmers here?4. In this _______ you must keep calm.五十五、 possible / likely / possibly / maybe1. He is _______ to come but rm not certain,2. It is _______ that he will come but I’m n ot certain.3. He can’t _______ tell the truth.4. ______ he doesn’t mean what he said.五十六、 price / value / cost/expense1. I’m sure the map will be of great _______ to your journey.2. In order to cover the ______ he worked day and night.3. These machines are all made at a high4. Although his ______ sounds reasonable, I won’t take it.五十七、 put away / put on / put off / put down1. The sports meet will be _______ until next week.2. The rebellion was not ______ until 1946.3. You should _______ these books after you read them.4. _______ these clothes or you will catch a cold.五十八、 quality / quantity / character / personality1. A large ______ of water is lost for this reason.2. When will you have a _______ test?3. In my opinion, honesty is a good _______.4. There are many Chinese ________.五十九、question / problem / doubt’/wonder1. No ______ he mentioned Alice many times. She was his sister.2. I have no ______ that I will make a fortune some day.3. It is out of _______ that I will make a fortune some day.4. The maths _______ is beyond me. I am afraid I can’t work it out on my own.六十、 raise / rise / lift / feed1. He _______ his voice in order to make himself heardby others.2. The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west.3. Mary, you _______ the chickens today.4. The box is too heavy for me to _______.六十一、 rapid / fast / quick / soon1. Bob can run so _______ that I can’t catch up with him.2. ______ progress has been made in his study.3, I am sure that he will cheer up ________.4. A _______ decision should be made s ince the situation is so urgent.六十二、 rather / fairly / quite / well1. Tom is _______ ahead of me in Physics.2. It’s _______ easy to work out the problem.3. It’s _______ difficult to work out the problem.4. It’s _______ impossible to return to the old days.六十三、 reach / arrive / get / touch1. I _______ for the banana hanging on the ceiling.2. He is expected to have _______ at the train stationbut so far he still hasn’t turned up.3. When we ______ to the train station the train hadalready left.4. I was greatly _______ by the boy’s story.六十四、 refer to / look up / search for / talk about1. Please _______ the new word in the dictionary.2. Please _______ the dictionary in order to find themeaning of the new word.3. The police are ______ the missing boy.4. We _______ the people and things that we remembered.六十五、 remain / last / continue / leave1. The door was _____ open after they left.2. Although he became rich, his life _____ simple.3. How long did the American Civil War _____ ?4. After a short break the voice of the spokesman ________.六十六、 remind / recall / remember / regret1. The song ______ me of my childhood.2. Please _______ me to your parents.3. The company decided to ______ faulty cars.4. I _____ my decision to study Russian but now it istoo late.六十七、 replace / instead / instead of / exchange1. ______ smiling he made a face.2. He didn’t smile, ______ he made a face.3. On Christmas they usually ______ presents with each other.4. Unsatisfied with the radio, I want to ______ it with another one.六十八、 rob l steal / cheat / lie1. The student was caught ______ in the exam.2. They ______ me of my diamond necklace yesterday morning.3. Don’t ______ to your teachers.4. The thief was caught _______ money in the bank.六十九、scene / sight / view / look1. They rushed to the ______ of the traffic accident.2. Standing on the top of the building you will havea good _______ of the whole city.3. He stood there even after the train was out of ________.4. The old Great Wall has taken on a new ________.七十、 save / spend / spare / share1. Don’t play with the toys all by yourself. You mustlearn to _______ with others.2. In order to _______ time I took a shortcut.3. Will you please _______ me some time for a chat?4. A lot of time is _______ chatting with him.七十一、 send up / send for / send out / send off1. Next week a new man-made satellite will be _______.2. What a lot of invitations to ________ !3. Doctor Wang has been _______ . Wait a minute.4. We should ______ all these parcels by noon.七十二、 senous I anxious / curious / nervous1. It’s bad manners to be _______ about others’ secretS.2. Performing on the stage for the first time, he felta bit _______.3. Don’t take what he said _______. He is only joking.4. The parents are ______ about their children’s safety.答案及简析:五十四、1.state 2.position 3.conditions 4.situation简析:state表示“状态”;condition表示“条件”:position可表示“方位;职位”;situation表示“形势;处境”。

相关文档
最新文档