雅思阅读经典题

合集下载

2023年雅思阅读机经类7

和古代奴隶小孩旳例子。

英文原文阅读Mistakes Improve Children's LearningEveryone makes mistakes and children are no exception. What's important is how we learn from them. Yet, children grow up in a society that pressures them to be perfect and intelligent - to achieve the highest SAT scores, land prized scholarships, and get into the best universities. Parents reinforce this pressure at home when they cover up children's mistakes, correct homework to improve grades, or drill knowledge into kids until they get it right. Stress is increased when children are constantly praised for their intelligence. How does this focus on perfection and IQ affect learning? And how can we help children and teens believe in themselves by accepting their mistakes and learning from them?A recent Scientific American article, Getting it Wrong: Surprising Tips on How to Learn,supports a number of learning and developmental theories. Historically, many educators have created conditions for learning that do not encourage errors. And parents have followed suit. For example, if we drill children over and over again with the same math problem, they will eventually remember the answer. And if they are lucky, they will remember the answer on a standardized test.This approach to learning assumes that if students are allowed to make mistakes, they will not learn the correct information. However, recent research shows this to be an incorrect assumption. In fact, studies have found that learning is enhanced when children make mistakes!Whether it involves homework, developing friendships, or playing soccer, learning is enriched through error. Making mistakes is part of how kids are challenged to learn to do things differently. It motivates them to try new approaches.Carol Dweck, a professor at Stanford University, studies the importance of challenging children, even if they get things wrong. Her research shows that praising children for their intelligence can actually make them less likely to persist in the face of challenge. She and her colleagues followed hundreds of 5th grade children in New York City schools. One group was praised for their intelligence while the other group was praised for their effort.When the 5th graders were challenged with an extremely difficult test designed for 8th graders, a surprising result occurred. The students who had been praised for their effort worked very hard, even though they made a lot of mistakes. The kids praised for being smart became discouraged and saw their mistakes as a sign of failure. Intelligence testing for the kids praised for their effort increased by 30% while the kids praised for their intelligence dropped by 20%.。

雅思阅读练习题(打印版)

雅思阅读练习题（打印版）题目一：环境变化对生物多样性的影响问题：1. 环境变化对生物种群的总体影响是什么？2. 为什么某些物种能够适应环境变化而其他物种则不能？3. 人类活动如何影响生物多样性？4. 保护生物多样性的措施有哪些？题目二：教育对个人发展的重要性问题：1. 教育如何影响个人的职业发展？2. 教育对于社会经济发展的作用是什么？3. 为什么终身学习是现代社会的一个重要趋势？4. 教育不平等问题如何解决？题目三：城市化进程中的挑战问题：1. 城市化给环境带来了哪些挑战？2. 城市化如何影响社会结构？3. 城市化进程中，政府应如何平衡经济发展与居民生活质量？4. 城市化对农村地区的影响有哪些？题目四：健康生活方式的重要性问题：1. 健康生活方式对于预防疾病的作用是什么？2. 为什么运动是健康生活方式的重要组成部分？3. 健康饮食的重要性体现在哪些方面？4. 如何克服不良生活习惯，培养健康的生活方式？题目五：科技在教育中的应用问题：1. 科技如何改变传统的教育模式？2. 在线教育与传统教育相比有哪些优势和劣势？3. 科技在教育中应用的挑战有哪些？4. 如何确保科技在教育中的有效应用？题目六：气候变化的全球影响问题：1. 气候变化对全球经济的潜在影响是什么？2. 气候变化如何影响农业和粮食安全？3. 应对气候变化的国际合作现状如何？4. 个人和社区如何参与到应对气候变化的行动中？题目七：社交媒体对人际关系的影响问题：1. 社交媒体如何改变人们的交流方式？2. 社交媒体对青少年心理健康的影响是什么？3. 社交媒体在社会运动中的作用有哪些？4. 如何平衡社交媒体的使用与现实生活的联系？题目八：旅游业对经济和文化的影响问题：1. 旅游业对当地经济的促进作用是什么？2. 旅游业如何影响文化遗产的保护？3. 旅游业对环境的负面影响有哪些？4. 可持续旅游的概念及其重要性是什么？请根据以上题目进行阅读练习，注意理解文章主旨，掌握细节信息，并能够回答相关问题。

雅思阅读理解经典习题附答案

雅思阅读理解经典习题附答案人生有一道难题，那就是如何使一寸光阴等于一寸生命，以下是小编为大家搜索整理的雅思阅读理解精选习题附答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注店铺!雅思阅读理解经典习题附答案Study Finds Web Antifraud Measure IneffectivePublished: February 5, 2007 New York Times1. Internet security experts have long known that simple passwords do not fully defend online bank accounts from determined fraud artists. Now a study suggests that a popular secondary security measure provides little additional protection.2.The study, produced jointly by researchers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of T echnology, looked at a technology called site-authentication images. In the system, currently used by financial institutions like Bank of America, ING Direct and Vanguard, online banking customers are asked to select an image, like a dog or chess piece, that they will see every time they log in to their account.3.The idea is that if customers do not see their image, they could be at a fraudulent Web site, dummied up to look like their bank’s, and should not enter their passwords.4.The Harvard and M.I.T. researchers tested that hypothesis. In October, they brought 67 Bank of America customers in the Boston area into a controlled environment and asked them to conduct routine online banking activities, like looking up account balances. But the researchers had secretly withdrawn the images.5.Of 60 participants who got that far into the study and whose results could be verified, 58 entered passwords anyway. Only two chose not to log on, citing security concerns.6.“The premise is that site-authentication images increase security because customers will not enter their passwords if they do not see the correct image,” said Stuart Schechter, a computer scientist at the M.I.T. Lin coln Laboratory. “From the study we learned that the premise is right less than 10 percent of the time.”7.He added: “If a bank were to ask me if they should deploy it, I would say no, wait for something better,” he said.8.The system has some high-power supporters in the financial services world, many trying to comply with new online banking regulations. In 2005, the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council, an interagency body of federal banking regulators, determined that passwords alone did not effectively thwart intruders like identity thieves.9.It issued new guidelines, asking financial Web sites to find better ways for banks and customers to identify each other online. January 2007 was set as the compliance date, though the council has yet to begin enforcing the mandate.10.Banks immediately knew what they did not want to do: ask customers to download new security software, or carry around hardware devices that feed them PIN codes they can use to authenticate their identities. Both solutions would add an extra layer of security but, the banks believed, detract from the convenience of online banking.11.The image system, introduced in 2004 by a Silicon Valley firm called PassMark Security, offered banks a pain-free addition to their security arsenals. Bank of America was among the first to adopt it, in June 2005, under the brand name SiteKey, asking its 21 million Web site users to select an image from thousands of possible choices and to choose a unique phrase they would see every time they logged in.12.SiteKey “gives our customers a fairly easy way of authenticating the Bank of America Web site,” said Sanjay Gupta, an e-commerce executive at the bank. “It was very well received.”13.The Harvard and M.I.T. researchers, however, found that most online banking customers did not notice when the SiteKey images were absent. When respondents logged in during the study, they saw a site maintenance message on the screen where their image and phrases should have been pictured. The error message also had a conspicuous spelling mistake, further suggesting something fishy.14.Mr. Gupta of Bank of America said he was not troubled by the results of the survey, and stressed that SiteKey had made the bank’s Web site more secure. He also said that the system was only a single part of a larger security blanket. “It’s not like we’re betting the bank on SiteKey,” he said.15.Most financial institutions, like Bank of America, have other ways to tell if a customer is legitimate. The banks often drop a small software p rogram, called a cookie, onto a user’s PC to associate the computer with the customer. If the customer logs in from another machine, he may be asked personal questions, like his mother’s maiden name.16.Rachna Dhamija, the Harvard researcher who conducted the study, points out that swindlers can use their dummy Web sites to ask customers those personal questions. She said that the study demonstrated that site-authentication images are fundamentally flawed and, worse, might actually detract from security by giving users a false sense of confidence.17.RSA Security, the company that bought PassMark last year, “has a lot of great data on how SiteKey instills trust and confidence and good feelings in their customers,” Ms. Dhamijasaid. “Ultimately that might be why they adopted it. Sometimes the appearance of security is more important than security itself.”(811 words )Questions 1-5Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage? Please writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the writerFALSE if the statement does not agree with the writerNOT GIVEN if there is no information about this in the passage1.According to internet security experts, secondary security measures provide little additional protection against fraud.2.In the Harvard and MIT study, two subjects didn’t log on without seeing the correct pictures.3.According to Schechter, more than 90% of online banking customers studied logged on without seeing the right pictures.4.The image system is the only security measure that the banks mentioned in the passage have currently.5.Bank of America is the first bank that adopted the image system.Questions 6-13Answer the following questions or complete the following sentences by choosing NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.6.What is ING Direct and Vanguard?7.What might online banking customers be cheated to give at a fraudulent Web site?8.What may stop online banking customers from using new verification methods?9.The key to online banking security is to verify the ______ ofcustomers.10.Where is PassMark Security located?11.What is the reason why SiteKey is popular among online banking customers?12.What was used instead of images in the Harvard and M.I.T. study?13.How many security methods are mentioned in this passage?Answer keys1. 第一段“Now a study suggests that a popular secondary security measure provides little additional protection.”似与问题文字很接近，但是原文中a popular secondary security measure是指特定的一个措施，而非泛指所有secondary security measure。

雅思阅读最新真题

雅思阅读最新真题Questions 1-8Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1In boxes 1-8 on your answer sheet writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this1、 The plight of the rainforests has largely been ignored by the2 、Children only accept opinions on rainforests that they encounter in their3 、It has been suggested that children hold mistaken views about the ‘pure’ science that they study at4 、The fact that children’s ideas about science form part of a larger framework of ideas means that it is easier to change5、 The study involved asking children a number ofyes/no questions such as ‘Are there any rainforests in Africa’6 、Girls are more likely than boys to hold mistaken views about the rainforests’7 、The study reported here follows on from a series of studies that have looked at children’s understanding of8、 A second study has been planned to investigate primary school children’s ideas aboutQuestions 9-13The box below gives a list of responses A-P to the questionnaire discussed in Reading PassageAnswer the following questions by choosing the correct responsesWrite your answers in boxes 9-13 on your answer9 、What was the children’s most frequent response when asked where the rainforests were10、 What was the most common response to the question about the importance of the rainforests11、 What did most children give as the reason for the loss of the rainforests12、 Why did most children think it important for the rainforests to be protected13、 Which of the responses is cited as unexpectedly uncommon, given the amount of time spent on the issue by the newspapers and televisionA There is a complicated combination of reasons for the loss of theB The rainforests are being destroyed by the same things that are destroying the forests of WesternC Rainforests are located near theD Brazil is home to theE Without rainforests some animals would have nowhere toF Rainforests are important habitats for a lot ofG People are responsible for the loss of theH The rainforests are a source ofI Rainforests are of consequence for a number of differentJ As the rainforests are destroyed, the world getsK Without rainforests there would not be enough oxygen in theL There are people for whom the rainforests areM Rainforests are found inN Rainforests are not really important to humanO The destruction of the rainforests is the direct result of loggingP Humans depend on the rainforests for their continuingQuestion 14Choose the correct letter, A, B, C, D orWrite your answer in box 14 on your answerWhich of the following is the most suitable title for Reading Passage 1A The development of a programme in environmental studies within a science curriculumB Children’s ideas about the rainforests and the implications for course designC The extent to which children have been misled by the media concerning the rainforestsD How to collect, collate and describe the ideas of secondary schoolE The importance of the rainforests and the reasons for their destruction。

雅思英语阅读练习题及答案

雅思英语阅读练习题及答案：第一篇内容摘要：The failure of a high-profile cholesterol drug has thrown a spotlight on the complicated machinery that regulates cholesterol levels.★Why did a promising heart drug fail?Doomed drug highlights complications of meddling with cholesterol.1. The failure of a high-profile cholesterol drug has thrown a spotlight on the complicated machinery that regulates cholesterol levels. But many researchers remain confident that drugs to boost levels of 'good' cholesterol are still one of the most promising means to combat spiralling heart disease.2. Drug company Pfizer announced on 2 December that it was cancelling all clinical trials of torcetrapib, a drug designed to raise heart-protective high-density lipoproteins (HDLs). In a trial of 15000 patients, a safety board found that more people died or suffered cardiovascular problems after taking the drug plus a cholesterol-lowering statin than those in a control group who took the statin alone.3. The news came as a kick in the teeth to many cardiologists because earlier tests in animals and people suggested it would lower rates of cardiovascular disease. "There have been no red flags to my knowledge," says John Chapman, a specialist in lipoproteins and atherosclerosis at the National Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM) in Paris who has also studied torcetrapib. "This cancellation came as a complete shock."4. Torcetrapib is one of the most advanced of a new breed of drugs designed to raise levels of HDLs, which ferry cholesterol out of artery-clogging plaques to the liver for removal from the body. Specifically, torcetrapib blocks a protein called cholesterol ester transfer protein (CETP), which normally transfers the cholesterol from high-density lipoproteins to low density, plaque-promoting ones. Statins, in contrast, mainly work by lowering the 'bad' low-density lipoproteins.Under pressure5. Researchers are now trying to work out why and how the drug backfired, something that will not become clear until the clinical details are released by Pfizer. One hint lies in evidence from earlier trials that it slightly raises blood pressure in some patients. It was thought that this mild problem would be offset by the heart benefits of the drug. But it is possible that it actually proved fatal in some patients who already suffered high blood pressure. If blood pressure is the explanation, it would actually be good news for drug developers because it suggests that the problems are specific to this compound. Other prototype drugs that are being developed to block CETP work in a slightly different way and might not suffer the same downfall.6. But it is also possible that the whole idea of blocking CETP is flawed, says Moti Kashyap, who directs atherosclerosis research at the VA Medical Center in Long Beach, California. When HDLs excrete cholesterol in the liver, they actually rely on LDLs for part of this process. So inhibiting CETP, which prevents the transfer of cholesterol from HDL to LDL, might actually cause an abnormal and irreversibleaccumulation of cholesterol in the body. "You're blocking a physiologic mechanism to eliminate cholesterol and effectively constipating the pathway," says Kashyap.Going up7. Most researchers remain confident that elevating high density lipoproteins levels by one means or another is one of the best routes for helping heart disease patients. But HDLs are complex and not entirely understood. One approved drug, called niacin, is known to both raise HDL and reduce cardiovascular risk but also causes an unpleasant sensation of heat and tingling. Researchers are exploring whether they can bypass this side effect and whether niacin can lower disease risk more than statins alone. Scientists are also working on several other means to bump up high-density lipoproteins by, for example, introducing synthetic HDLs. "The only thing we know is dead in the water is torcetrapib, not the whole idea of raising HDL," says Michael Miller, director of preventive cardiology at the University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore.(613 words nature)Questions 1-7This passage has 7 paragraphs 1-7.Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below. Write the correct number i-ix in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.List of Headingsi. How does torcetrapib work?ii. Contradictory result prior to the current trialiii. One failure may possibly bring about future successiv. The failure doesn’t lead to total loss of confidenc ev. It is the right route to followvi. Why it’s stoppedvii. They may combine and theoretically produce ideal resultviii. What’s wrong with the drugix. It might be wrong at the first placeExample answerParagraph 1 iv1． Paragraph 2 vi2． Paragraph 3 ii3． Paragraph 4 vii4． Paragraph 5 ix5． Paragraph 6 viii6． Paragraph 7 ivQuestions 7-13Match torcetrapib，HDLs，statin and CETP with their functions （Questions 8-13）.. Write the correct letter A, B, C or D in boxes 8-13 on your answer sheet.NB You may use any letter more than once.7．It has been administered to over 10,000 subjects in a clinical trial.8．It could help rid human body of cholesterol.9．Researchers are yet to find more about it.10. It was used to reduce the level of cholesterol.11. According to Kashyap, it might lead to unwanted result if it’s blocked.12. It produced contradictory results in different trials.13. It could inhibit LDLs.List of choicesA. TorcetrapicB. HDLSC. StatinD. CETP(by Zhou Hong)Suggested Answers and Explanations1． vi2． ii3． vii 本段介绍了torcetrapib和statin的治病原理，但是同时短语“in contrast”与之前第二段后半段的内容呼应，暗示了这两种药在理论上能相辅相成，是理想的搭配。

雅思阅读试题练习与答案全解析

雅思阅读试题练习与答案全解析一、练习题阅读Passage 1：阅读以下段落，回答问题1-5。

1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The advantages of the Internet.B. The disadvantages of the Internet.C. The impact of the Internet on society.D. The history of the Internet.2. According to the passage, which of the following is a problem caused by the widespread adoption of the Internet?A. Environmental pollution.B. Privacy issues.C. Economic growth.D. Educational improvement.3. Why does the Internet lead to social isolation?A.因为它改变了人们的交流方式B.因为它使人们更容易获取信息C.因为它促进了全球连接D.因为它提供了更多的娱乐方式4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Privacy issues.B. The spread of misinformation.C. Social isolation.D. Education inequality.5. In the author's opinion, how should people use the Internet responsibly?A. They should limit their online activities to protect their privacy.B. They should only consume information from trusted sources.C. They should spend more time on social media to stay connected.D. They should use the Internet as an educational tool to enhance their knowledge.阅读Passage 2：阅读以下段落，回答问题6-10。

阅读及答案4雅思阅读真题及答案

阅读及答案4 雅思阅读真题及答案人们对它的误解。

麻雀素有“家雀”之誉。

它适应力强，能飞善跳，喜爱群居，乐于与人类为伴。

①麻雀的巢如同半个皮球那么大，通常筑在房顶，瓦头檐槽之间的空隙里，也有的筑在灌木或草丛旁，栖息在乡村和公园里的麻雀，很少飞离老家三里之外。

人们常用“自投罗网”形容麻雀的愚蠢。

一位研究麻雀的科学家认为，麻雀在鸟类中是比较聪明的。

在一次实验中，只有3%的麻雀一次被捉，有的麻雀甚至在一旁等待敏捷的小山雀在罗网里把饵叼出来，然后“半路打劫”。

世界著名心理学家波尔特，通过对麻雀的测验，发现它的记忆能力竟能和猴子相比拟。

麻雀虽然在播种时或农作物成熟时糟蹋粮食，但在其他季节及城市里，则是消灭害虫杂草的能手。

特别是在幼雏期，麻雀更是大量捕捉害虫哺养幼雀。

这里有两个例子能说明麻雀的功过：18世纪时，普鲁士国王曾因麻雀啄食他所喜欢吃的桃子，悬赏在全国消灭麻雀。

由于麻雀被捕灭得所剩无几，结果毛虫泛滥成灾。

②19世纪时，美国波士顿的毛虫给庄稼造成了极大的危害。

人们为消灭毛虫，从欧洲引进麻雀专门对付毛虫，使庄稼得以摆脱虫患。

为此，人们在当地建起了一座“麻雀纪念碑”。

我国现在的问题不是麻雀多了，某些地方甚至听不到麻雀叽叽喳喳的声音，这应当引起我们的注意。

1．第二自然段概括了麻雀的特点是（）。

2．请你根据文中信息进行判断（对的画√，错的画ⅹ）（1）在一次实验中，有97%的麻雀不会二次被捉。

（）（2）麻雀其实是一种愚蠢的鸟。

（）（3）麻雀素有“家雀”之誉，它们很少飞离老家两三里之外。

（）3．科学家认为麻雀是“比较聪明的”，这种说法的根据是4．请写出画线部分运用了何种说明方法。

①②（二）人的一生中，总会出现困境。

每当陷入困境时，我就会不由自主地想起那次迷路。

那是暑假期间，我与好友李强到一处森林旅游，因贪恋景色，不知不觉走进了森林腹地。

迷路时，天色已晚。

我们在山脊上走，开始路还相当宽阔，后来越走越窄。

根据经验估计，我们左右都是无底的深渊。

雅思英语阅读练习题及答案

雅思阅读真题附答案(完整版)

智课网IELTS备考资料雅思阅读真题附答案（完整版）摘要：雅思阅读真题是考生练习雅思阅读的必备资料。

不少考生在网上寻求雅思阅读真题，今天小编汇总了里面雅思阅读真题附答案版，方便考生复习。

雅思阅读真题是历年雅思考试中出现的雅思阅读题目，练习雅思阅读真题对于考生提升雅思阅读答题能力有很大的帮助。

小编整理了历年雅思阅读真题附答案，帮助考生复习雅思阅读。

雅思阅读真题附答案版(部分内容)：题型:人名观点配对他在寻找古老的湖泊，这名Mungo 女子是被火葬的 A持怀疑态度的教授对一些化石的DNA 进行了可靠的分析 E教授测定的人的年龄要比62000 年前年轻的多的结果 A确定Mungo 人的年龄，争议了澳大利亚人的起源 B在澳洲，研究小组谁先恢复生物的证据，发现尼安德特人 C年代的支持者认为澳大利亚巨型动物的灭绝是由于古代人类狩猎造成的 D多区域的解释已经被提出，而不是坚持认为单一的起源 B史前人类活动导致气候变化而不是巨型动物的灭绝 A判断题Mungo 湖仍然为考古学家提供了图解说明人类活动的证据True在Mungo 湖发现Mungo 使用的武器Not givenMungo 人是在复杂的文化世界上已知最古老的考古证据之一，如埋葬仪式TrueMungo 男人和女人的骨架是被发现在同一年False澳大利亚教授使用古老的研究方法对“走出非洲”支持者的批判Not given以上就是关于雅思阅读真题附答案的相关汇总，考生可以通过上方下载完整版历年雅思阅读真题解析，提升资深雅思阅读能力。

相关字搜索：雅思阅读真题附答案人生中每一次对自己心灵的释惑，都是一种修行，都是一种成长。

相信我们常常用人生中的一些痛，换得人生的一份成熟与成长然⋯⋯生活里的每个人，都是我们的一面镜子，你给别人什世界上的幸福，没有一处不是来自用心经营和珍惜。

当你一味的去挑剔指责别人的时候，有没有反思过是否？假如你的心太过自我不懂得经营和善待，不懂得尊重他人感受，那你永远也不会获得真和幸福 ⋯ ⋯人生就像一场旅行，我们所行走的每一步都是在丰富生命的意义。

雅思(阅读)历年真题试卷汇编1(题后含答案及解析)

雅思（阅读）历年真题试卷汇编1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.William Gilbert and MagnetismA 16th and 17th centuries saw two great pioneers of modern science: Galileo and Gilbert. The impact of their findings is eminent. Gilbert was the first modern scientist, also the accredited father of the science of electricity and magnetism, an Englishman of learning and a physician at the court of Elizabeth. Prior to him, all that was known of electricity and magnetism was what the ancients knew, nothing more than that the lodestone possessed magnetic properties and that amber and jet, when rubbed, would attract bits of paper or other substances of small specific gravity. However, he is less well-known than he deserves.B Gilbert’s birth predated Galileo. Born in an eminent local family in Colchester county in the UK, on May 24, 1544, he went to grammar school, and then studied medicine at St. John’s College, Cambridge, graduating in 1573. Later he traveled in the continent and eventually settled down in London.C He was a very successful and eminent doctor. All this culminated in his election to the president of the Royal Science Society. He was also appointed the personal physician to the Queen(Elizabeth I), and later knighted by the Queen. He faithfully served her until her death. However, he didn’t outlive the Queen for long and died on December 10, 1603, only a few months after his appointment as personal physician to King James.D Gilbert was first interested in chemistry but later changed his focus due to the large portion of mysticism of alchemy involved(such as the transmutation of metal). He gradually developed his interest in physics after the great minds of the ancient, particularly about the knowledge the ancient Greeks had about lodestones, strange minerals with the power to attract iron. In the meantime, Britain became a major seafaring nation in 1588 when the Spanish Armada was defeated, opening the way to British settlement of America. British ships depended on the magnetic compass, yet no one understood why it worked. Did the pole star attract it, as Columbus once speculated; or was there a magnetic mountain at the pole, as described in Odyssey, which ships would never approach, because the sailors thought its pull would yank out all their iron nails and fittings? For nearly 20 years William Gilbert conducted ingenious experiments to understand magnetism. His works include On the Magnet and Magnetic Bodies, Great Magnet of the Earth.E Gilbert’s discovery was so important to modern physics. He investigated the nature of magnetism and electricity. He even coined the word “electric”. Though the early beliefs of magnetism were also largely entangled with superstitions such as that rubbing garlic on lodestone can neutralize its magnetism, one example being that sailors even believed the smell of garlic would even interfere with the action of compass, which is why helmsmen were forbidden to eat it near a ship’s compass. Gilbert also found that metals can be magnetized by rubbing materials such as fur, plastic or the like on them. He named the ends of a magnet “north pole” and “south pole”. The magnetic poles can attract orrepel, depending on polarity. In addition, however, ordinary iron is always attracted to a magnet. Though he started to study the relationship between magnetism and electricity, sadly he didn’t complete it. His research of static electricity using amber and jet only demonstrated that objects with electrical charges can work like magnets attracting small pieces of paper and stuff. It is a French guy named du Fay that discovered that there are actually two electrical charges, positive and negative.F He also questioned the traditional astronomical beliefs. Though a Coper-nican, he didn’t express in his quintessential beliefs whether the earth is at the center of the universe or in orbit around the sun. However he believed that stars are not equidistant from the earth, but have their own earth-like planets orbiting around them. The earth is itself like a giant magnet, which is also why compasses always point north. They spin on an axis that is aligned with the earth’s polarity. He even likened the polarity of the magnet to the polarity of the earth and built an entire magnetic philosophy on this analogy. In his explanation, magnetism was the soul of the earth. Thus a perfectly spherical lodestone, when aligned with the earth’s poles, would wobble all by itself in 24 hours. Further, he also believed that suns and other stars wobble just like the earth does around a crystal core, and speculated that the moon might also be a magnet caused to orbit by its magnetic attraction to the earth. This was perhaps the first proposal that a force might cause a heavenly orbit.G His research method was revolutionary in that he used experiments rather than pure logic and reasoning like the ancient Greek philosophers did. It was a new attitude toward scientific investigation. Until then, scientific experiments were not in fashion. It was because of this scientific attitude, together with his contribution to our knowledge of magnetism, that a unit of magneto motive force, also known as magnetic potential, was named Gilbert in his honor. His approach of careful observation and experimentation rather than the authoritative opinion or deductive philosophy of others had laid the very foundation for modern science.Reading passage 1 has seven paragraphs A-GChoose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below.Write the correct number i-x in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet. List of Headingsi Early years of Gilbertii What was new about his scientific research methodiii The development of chemistryiv Questioning traditional astronomyv Pioneers of the early sciencevi Professional and social recognitionvii Becoming the president of the Royal Science Societyviii The great works of Gilbertix His discovery about magnetismx His change of focus1．Paragraph A正确答案：V解析：段落开头提到具体时间“16th，17th centuries”，同时出现人名Galileo 和Gilbert，与标题v的“early”和“pioneers”对应，段落主体部分讲述这两个人都是伟大的科学家，且对Gilbert进行了更详细的介绍。

雅思阅读题库(完整版)

雅思阅读题库(完整版)第一部分：选择题（Multiple Choice）1. “……” 这句话的意思是什么？a. 选项Ab. 选项Bc. 选项Cd. 选项D2. 下列哪个选项与文章主题无关？a. 选项Ab. 选项Bc. 选项Cd. 选项D3. 作者在第二段中提到了哪个事实？a. 选项Ab. 选项Bc. 选项Cd. 选项D第二部分：填空题（Fill in the Blanks）请将以下空格处填上合适的单词。

1. 根据研究显示，____增加了人们患心脏病的风险。

2. 在夏日，许多人喜欢到____上放松休闲。

3. 这座城市以其____而著名，吸引了许多游客。

第三部分：判断题（True/False）1. 该文章的主要目的是提供瑜伽的健身指导。

(True/False)2. 文章中提到的研究结果是基于最新的科学数据。

(True/False)3. 该杂志的编辑具有多年的运动经验。

(True/False)第四部分：配对题（Matching）请将下列问题与相应的答案配对。

1. 问题1a. 答案Ab. 答案Bc. 答案C2. 问题2a. 答案Ab. 答案Bc. 答案C3. 问题3a. 答案Ab. 答案Bc. 答案C第五部分：段落标题题（Paragraph Headings）请从以下选项中选择合适的标题来概括每个段落的内容。

1. 段落1的标题a. 选项Ab. 选项Bc. 选项C2. 段落2的标题a. 选项Ab. 选项Bc. 选项C3. 段落3的标题a. 选项Ab. 选项Bc. 选项C以上是完整版的雅思阅读题库。

希望对你的备考有所帮助！。

雅思学术类阅读真题

READING 1READING PASSAGE 1You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.AIRPORTS ON WATERRiver deltas are difficult places for map makers. Their river build them up, the seas wears them down; their outlines are always changing The changes in China's Pearl River delta, however, are more dramatic than these natural fluctuations. An island six kilometres long and with a total area of 1248 hectares is being created there. And the civil engineers are as interested in performance as in speed and size. This is a bit of the delat than they want to endure.The new island of Chek Lap Kok, the site of Hong Kong's mew airport, is 83% complete. The giant dumper trucks rumbling across it will have finished their job by the middle of this year and the airport itself will be built at a similarly breakneck pace.As Chek Lap Kok rises, however, another new Asian inland is sinking back into the seas. This is a 520-hectare island built in Osaka Bay, Japan, that serves as the platform for the new Kansai airport, Chek Lap Kok was built in a different way, and thus hopes to avoid the same sinking fate.The usual ways to reclaim land is to pile sand rock on to the seabed. When the seabed oozes with mud, this is rather like placing a textbook on a wet sponge: the weight squeezes the water out, causing both water and sponge to settle lower. The settlement is rarely even: different parts sink at different rates. So buildings, pipes, roads and so on tend to buckle and crack. You can engineer around these problems, or you can engineer them out. Kansai took the first approach; Chek Lap Kok is taking the second.The differences are both political and geological. Kansai was supposed to be built just one kilometre offshore, where the seabed is quite solid. Fishermen protested, and the site was shifted a further five kilometres. That put it in deeper water (around 20 metres) and above a seabed that consisted of 20 metres of soft alluvial silt and mud deposits. Worse, below it was a not-very-firm glacial deposit hundreds of metres thick.The Kansai builders recognised that settlement was inevitable. Sans was driven into the seabed to strengthen it before the landfill was piled on top, in an attempt to slow the process; but this has not been as effective as had been hoped. To cope with settlement, Kansai's giant terminal is supported on 900 pillars. Each of them can be individually jacked up. allowing wedges to be added underneath. That is meant to keep the building level.But it could be a tricky task.Conditions are different at Chek Lap Kok. There was some land there to begin with, the original little island of Chek Lap Kok and smaller outcrop called Lam Chau. Between them, these two outcrops of hard, weathered granite make up a quarter of the new island's surface area. Unfortunately, between the islands there was a layer of soft mud, 27 metres thick in places.According to Frans Uiterwijk, a Dutchman who is the project's reclamation director, it would have been possible to leave this mud below the reclaimed land, and to deal with the resulting settlement by the Kansai method. But the consortium that won the contract for the island opted for a more aggressive approach. It assembled the world's largest fleet of dredges, which sucked up 150m cubic metres of clay and mud and dumped it in deeper waters. At the same time, sand was dredged from the waters and piled on top of the layer of stiff clay that the massive dredging had laid bare.Nor was the sand the only thing used. The original granite island which hand hills up to 120metres high was drilled and blasted into boulders no bigger than two metres in diameter. This provided 70m cubic metres ofgranite to add to the island's foundations. Because the heap of boulders does not fill the space perfectly, this represents the equivalent of 105m cubic metres of landfill. Most of the rock will become the foundations for the airport's runways and its taxiways. The sand dredged from the waters will also be used to provide a two-metre capping layer over the granite platform. This makes it easier for utilities to dig trenches-granite is unyielding stuff. Most of the terminal buildings will be placed above the site of the existing island. Only a limited amount of pile-driving is needed to support building foundations above softer areas.The completed island will be six to seven metres above sea level. In all, 350m cubic metres of material will have been moved. And much of it, like the overloads, has to be moved several times before reaching its final resting place. For example, there was to be a motorway capable of carrying 150-tonne dump-trucks; and there has to be a raised area for the 15,000 construction workers. These are temporary; they will be removed when the airport is finished.The airport, though, is here to stay. To protect it, the new coastline is being bolstered with a formidable twelve kilometres of sea defences. The brunt of a typhoon will be deflected by the neighbouring island of Lantau; the sea walls should guard against the rest. Gentler but more persistentbad weather-the downpours of the summer monsoon-is also being taken into account. A mat-like material called geotextile is being laid across the island to separate the rock and sand layers. That will stop sand particles from being washed into the rock voids, and so causing further settlement. This island is being built never to be sunk.Questions 1-5Classify the following statements as applying toA Check Lap Kok airport onlyB Kansai airport onlyC Both airportsWrite the appropriate letters A-C in boxes 1-5 on your answer sheet.1 having an area of over 1000 hectares2 built in a river delta3 built in the open sea4 built by reclaiming land5 built using conventional methods of reclamationQuestions 6-9Complete the labels on Diagram B below.Choose your answers from the box below the diagram and write them inboxes 6-9 on your answer sheet.NB There are more words/phrases than spaces, so you will not use them all.DIAGRAM ACross-section of the original area around Chek Lap Kok before work began.DIAGRAM BCross-section of the same area at the time the article was written。

雅思IELTS阅读练习题及解析

雅思IELTS阅读练习题及解析雅思（IELTS）阅读练习题及解析雅思(IELTS)阅读练习题一：单调综合症阅读段落By the mid-1960s, the situation took an alarming turn with the outbreak of four more new pests, necessitating pesticide spraying to such an extent that 50% of the financial outlay on cotton production was accounted for by pesticides. In the early 1970s, the spraying frequently reached 70 times a season as the farmers were pushed to the wall by the invasion of genetically stronger insect species.段落大意本段介绍了这种“单调综合症”发展到后期令人无法忍受的情形：每季度喷洒70次农药。

阅读笔记Mid-1960s：50% of financial outlay on cotton production——pesticidesEarly 1970s：70 times a season & invasion of genetically stronger insect species逻辑关系1. 并列(无逻辑连接词)By the mid-1960s, the situation took an alarming turn with the outbreak of four more new pests, necessitating pesticide spraying to such an extent that 50% of the financial outlay on cotton production was accounted for by pesticides.In the early 1970s, the spraying frequently reached 70 times a season as the farmers were pushed to the wall by the invasion of genetically stronger insect species.雅思(IELTS)阅读练习题二：日本的`传统教学方式阅读段落Traditional ways of teaching form the basis of the lesson and the remarkably quiet classes take their own notes of the points made and the examples demonstrated. Everyone has their own copy of the textbook supplied by the central education authority, Monbusho, as part of the concept of free compulsory education up to the age of 15. These textbooks are, on the whole, small, presumably inexpensive to produce, but well set out and logically developed. (One teacher was particularly keen to introduce colour and pictures into maths textbooks: he felt this would make them more accessible to pupils brought up in a cartoon culture.) Besides approving textbooks, Monbusho also decides the highly centralized national curriculum and how it is to be delivered.段落大意本段主要介绍了日本的传统教学方式、教科书，以及中央教育权威机构Monbusho。

雅思阅读真题附答案及解析文库

雅思阅读真题附答案及解析文库一、READING1、READING PASSAGE 2You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 14-25, which are based on Reading Passage 2 on the following pages.Domestic Division of Labour A Domestic division of labour refers to the division of tasks, roles and duties, within the householdWith the increased entry of married women into formal employment, sociologists began to look more closely at the processes that linked home and workplace, including the question of whether or not women's increased involvement in paid labour led to a renegotiation of the “traditional” domestic roles and organization of domestic labourA huge empirical and theoretical literature was then generated in a relatively short time. B Work within the family context takes a variety of formsIn many Western households in the 1990s, it may include tasks such as caring for members of the family, contributing to the household finances, maintaining the house, interacting with kin and establishing and sustaining community relationshipsAs a way of fostering domestic harmony and creating a manageable routine, some couples choose one of three different styles of household role division: traditional, egalitarian or collaborative. C Most people who fit the traditional pattern are characteristically men and women who are conventionally married, or have been living together as a couple for some timeThe man and woman have totally separate spheres of influence and responsibilityFor instance, the husband or male parter is usually the chief decision maker and the major financial providerHe brings in the bulk of money and has the final say over major household purchases and important financial transactionsThe wife or female partner engages in child care and household management, of which the latter also includes maintaining contact with relatives and family members who may not live under the same roof. D In ideal situations, an egalitarian style is typified by an equal interchange in household tasks: for example, one partner does the dishes for one week, while the other cooksThen, the roles are reversed for the next weekAs an alternative, individual jobs may be divided equally, so that one partner handles half of the household tasks and the other partner takes on the remaining equal proportionHowever, this 50/50 scenario does not usually result in a permanent arrangement some specialization does tend to creep inHuman beings are not machines to be switched on and off at precise moments, nor is society organized in such a way as to allow a man to do exactly half the breadwinning and a woman to do exactly half the child rearing. E The collaborative style is a compromise between the two extremes of traditional and egalitarianIn these families, partners can specialize in household activities and the inclination is towards doing what one is expert at or prefersTypically, a woman may do all the cleaning while a man may do all the cooking because they choose to do soIt does not follow patriarchal prescription where a father always has foremost family authority and where the mother's domain is centred around the children and the householdIt is guided by personal interest rather than social conventionAs such, decisions may be deferred to the one who is the specialist in the particular areaIn some cases, couples may reverse their selected roles and the woman may become the main breadwinner, while the man may in turn be the primary child care-giver. F Traditional, egalitarian and collaborative styles are viewed by some as being dependent on female and male gender-role attitudes, both of self arid partnerIn other words, personality differences are said to determine whether men and women adopt one division of labour style in preference to anotherFemininity or female gender-role stereotypes are commonly associated with the emotional, nurturing qualities usually ascribed to a woman, while masculinity or a male gender-role stereotype is seen in the context of risk- taking, assertiveness and independence—usually attributed to men. G An opposing view sees the three family divisions of labour styles as a reflection of the progressive changes couples make in response to changing life situations, rather than being an aspect of personalityEssentially, adult women and men modify their behaviour within the context of family life, in accordance with current situationsIt is these life situations, rather than people, that should be categorised as typically feminine or masculineFor example, when a couple, attends to a baby or cares for a sick relative, it is the feminine qualities that are foremostIn contrast, competition and the degree of aggressiveness often required an outside employment, are associated with stereotypical masculine qualities. H So, depending upon demands in life situations, men and women assign what they believe are the appropriate masculine and feminine characteristics to particular contextsMoreover, depending upon how stereotyped the activities are that they are involved in, gender-roles may alter.1.Questions 14-19Reading passage 2 has eight paragraphs, A-H.Choose the correct heading for paragraphs A-H from the list of headings below.Write the correct number, i-x, in boxes 14-19 on your answer sheet.List of Headingsi Compromise between two extreme stylesii An opposite standpoint from a new angleiii Factors that influence the change of gender roleiv Stereotyped activities in a familyv Conventional family patternvi Primary child care-giver (根据关键词“collaborative style”定位至E段第二句。

剑桥雅思阅读真题解析(推荐3篇)

剑桥雅思阅读真题解析（推荐3篇）1.剑桥雅思阅读真题解析第1篇Passage 1Question 1难度及答案：难度低;答案为iv关键词：time and place定位原文：A段最后两句“Why did this…of the 18th century?”为何这个独特的大爆炸——能带来世界性的变化的工业革命——偏偏就发生在英国?为何这个革命又偏偏在18世纪末?解题思路：A 段中提到了 happen in Britain 以及 at the end of thel8th century, 与iv 选项当中的time和place是对应的关系。

Question 2难度及答案：难度低;答案为viii关键词：conditions required定位原文：B 段第 2 句“There are about 20 different…he ” 他说：“大约有 20种不同的因素，而且所有的这些因素在工革命发生之前就已存在。

”解题思路：B段中主要论述的是工业革命在英国发生的前提条件，与其他不同的国家做出了对比。

Question 3难度及答案：难度低;答案为vii关键词：Two keys定位原文：C 段第 2 句“Tea and beer, two fuelled the ” 茶和啤酒，这两种在全国最受欢迎的饮料，就是工业革命的导火线。

解题思路：C段主要论述的是茶和啤酒在英国工业革命当中的作用。

Question 4难度及答案：难度低;答案为i关键词：reasons, an increase in population定位原文：D段第4、6句“But then there possible ” 但是在那时(18世纪中期)，英国的人口是爆发增长的……人们觉得有四种原因是导致这种现象发生。

解题思路：D段主要论述英国人口快速增长的背后潜在原因。

Question 5难度及答案：难度低;答案为vi关键词：Changes, drinking habits定位原文：E段第4、9、10句“Some digging it suddenly dropped ”一些历史记录揭示了当时水污染疾病的发生率发生了改变，特别是痢疾……穷人因此转向喝水和松子酒，在18世纪20年代人口的死亡率又开始上升。

历年雅思阅读真题精选9套

我的托福雅思必过历年雅思阅读真题精选9套历年雅思阅读真题精选9套，包括详细的题目、题型以及解析，全方位的帮助考生了解历年雅思阅读考试题型，轻松掌握做题技巧。

历年雅思阅读真题想要下载或者是保存的同学赶紧看过来，精彩之处不在别处在此处！历年雅思阅读真题1：The eruption in May 1980 of Mount St. Helens, Washington State, astounded the world withits violence. A gigantic explosion tore much of the volcano s summit to fragments; the energy released was equal to that of 500 of the nuclear bombs that destroyed Hiroshima in 1945.历年雅思阅读真题2：The event occurred along the boundary of two of the moving plates that make up the Earth scrust. They meet at the junction of the North American continent and the Pacific Ocean. One edge of the continental North American plate over-rides the oceanic Juan de Fuca micro-plate, producing the volcanic Cascade range that includes Mounts Baker, Rainier and Hood, and Lassen Peak as well as Mount St. Helens.历年雅思阅读真题3：Until Mount St. Helens began to stir, only Mount Baker and Lassen Peak had shown signs oflife during the 20th century. According to geological evidence found by the United States Geological Survey, there had been two major eruptions of Mount St. Helens in the recent (geologically speaking)past: around 1900 B.C., and about A.D. 1500. Since the arrival of Europeans in the region, it had experienced a single period of spasmodic activity, between 1831 and 1857. Then, for more than a century, Mount St. Helens lay dormant.历年雅思阅读真题4：By 1979, the Geological Survey, alerted by signs of renewed activity, had been monitoringthe volcano for 18 months. It warned the local population against being deceived by the mountain s outward calm, and forecast that an eruption would take place before the end of the century. The inhabitants of the area did not have to wait that long. On March 27, 1980,a few clouds of smoke formed above the summit , and slight tremors were felt. On the 28th, larger and darker clouds,. consisting of gas and ashes,. emerged and climbed as high as 20,000 feet. In April a slight lull ensued, but the volcanologists remained pessimistic. The, in early May, the northern flank of the mountain bulged, and the summit rose by 500 feet.历年雅思阅读真题5：Steps were taken to evacuate the population. Most- campers, hikers, timbercuttersleft theslopes of the mountain. Eighty-four-year-old Harry Truman, a holiday lodge owner who had livedthere for more than 50 years, refused to be evacuated, in spite of official and public, including an entire class of school children, wrote to him, begging him to leave. He never did.。

精选雅思阅读考试题及答案解析

精选雅思阅读考试题及答案解析1. 题目：The Benefits of Bilingualism阅读理解：双语的好处解析：本文主要介绍了双语对个人和社会的好处。

首先，双语人士更容易找到工作，因为他们可以胜任双语工作岗位。

其次，双语人士在跨文化交流中更加得心应手，能够更好地理解不同文化之间的差异。

此外，双语人士在认知能力方面也具有优势，他们更善于处理信息和解决问题。

因此，研究第二语言对个人和社会发展都是有益的。

2. 题目：The Importance of Sleep阅读理解：睡眠的重要性解析：本文主要介绍了睡眠对身体和大脑的重要性。

睡眠对身体恢复和健康至关重要。

不良的睡眠惯可能导致多种健康问题，如肥胖、心脏疾病和免疫系统功能下降。

此外，睡眠对大脑功能也有重要影响。

充足的睡眠可以提高记忆力、注意力和创造力。

因此，为了保持身体和大脑的健康，我们应该重视睡眠。

3. 题目：The Impact of Social Media阅读理解：社交媒体的影响解析：本文主要探讨了社交媒体对个人和社会的影响。

社交媒体的普及改变了人们的沟通方式，使得信息传播更加迅速和广泛。

然而，社交媒体也带来了一些负面影响。

首先，过度使用社交媒体可能导致沉迷和时间浪费，影响个人的研究和工作。

其次，社交媒体也可能导致隐私泄露和网络欺凌等问题。

因此，人们需要理性使用社交媒体，注意维护个人信息安全和网络礼仪。

4. 题目：The Benefits of Exercise阅读理解：锻炼的好处解析：本文介绍了锻炼对身体和心理健康的好处。

锻炼可以帮助人们保持健康的体重、增强心肺功能和提高肌肉力量。

此外，锻炼还能改善心理健康，减少焦虑和抑郁症状，增强自信心和幸福感。

因此，每个人都应该定期进行适量的锻炼，以提高身体素质和生活质量。

5. 题目：The Impact of Climate Change阅读理解：气候变化的影响解析：本文主要讨论了气候变化对地球的影响。

雅思(阅读)历年真题试卷汇编19(题后含答案及解析)

雅思（阅读）历年真题试卷汇编19(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.Morse CodeMorse code is being replaced by a new satellite-based system for sending distress calls at sea. Its dots and dashes have had a good run for their money.A “Calling all. This is our last cry before our eternal silence.” Surprisingly this message, which flashed over the airwaves in the dots and dashes of Morse code on January 31st 1997, was not a desperate transmission by a radio operator on a sinking ship. Rather, it was a message’signalling the end of the use of Morse code for distress calls in French waters. Since 1992 countries around the world have been decommissioning their Morse equipment with similar(if less poetic)sign-offs, as the world’s shipping switches over to a new satellite-based arrangement, the Global Mari-time Distress and Safety System. The final deadline for the switch-over to GMDSS is February 1st, a date that is widely seen as the end of an era.B The code has, however, had a good history. Appropriately for a technology commonly associated with radio operators on sinking ships, the idea of Morse code is said to have occurred to Samuel Morse while he was on board a ship crossing the Adantic At the time Morse was a painter and occasional inventor, but when another of the ship’s passengers informed him of recent advances in electrical theory, Morse was suddenly taken with the idea of building an electric telegraph to send messages in codes. Other inventors had been trying to do just that for the best part of a century. Morse succeeded and is now remembered as “the father of the telegraph”partly thanks to his single-mindedness—it was 12 years, for example, before he secured money from Congress to build his first telegraph line—but also for technical reasons.C Compared with rival electric telegraph designs, such as the needle telegraph developed by William Cooke and Charles Wheatstone in Britain, Morse’s design was very simple: it required little more than a “key”(essentially, a spring-loaded switch)to send messages, a clicking “sounder” to receive them, and a wire to link the two. But although Morse’s hardware was simple, there was a catch: in order to use his equipment, operators had to learn the special code of dots and dashes that still bears his name. Originally, Morse had not intended to use combinations of dots and dashes to represent individual letters. His first code, sketched in his notebook during that transatlantic voyage, used dots and dashes to represent the digits 0 to 9. Morse’s idea was that messages would consist of strings of numbers corresponding to words and phrases in a special numbered dictionary. But Morse later abandoned this scheme and, with the help of an associate, Alfred Vail, devised the Morse alphabet, which could be used to spell out messages a letter at a time in dots and dashes.D At first, the need to learn this complicated-looking code made Morses telegraph seem impossibly tricky compared with other, more user-friendly designs. Cooke’s and Wheatstone’s telegraph, for example, used five needles to pick out letters on a diamond-shaped grid. But although this meant that anyone could use it, it also required five wires between telegraphstations. Morse’s telegraph needed only one. And some people, it soon transpired, had a natural facility for Morse code.E As electric telegraphy took off in the early 1850s, the Morse telegraph quickly became dominant. It was adopted as the European standard in 1851, allowing direct connections between the telegraph networks of different countries.(Britain chose not to participate, sticking with needle telegraphs for a few more years.)By this time Morse code had been revised to allow for accents and other foreign characters, resulting in a split between American and International Morse that continues to this day.F On international submarine cables, left and right swings of a light-beam reflected from a tiny rotating mirror were used to represent dots and dashes. Meanwhile a distinct telegraphic subculture was emerging, with its own customs and vocabulary, and a hierarchy based on the speed at which operators could send and receive Morse code. First-class operators, who could send and receive at speeds of up to 45 words a minute, handled press traffic, securing the best-paid jobs in big cities. At the bottom of the pile were slow, inexperienced rural operators, many of whom worked the wires as part-timers. As their Morse code improved, however, rural operators found that their new-found skill was a passport to better pay in a city job. Telegraphers soon swelled the ranks of the emerging middle classes. Telegraphy was also deemed suitable work for women. By 1870, a third of the operators in the Western Union office in New York, the largest telegraph office in America, were female.G In a dramatic ceremony in 1871, Morse himself said goodbye to the global community of telegraphers he had brought into being. After a lavish banquet and many adulatory speeches, Morse sat down behind an operators table and, placing his finger on a key connected to every telegraph wire in America, tapped out his final farewell to a standing ovation. By the time of his death in 1872, the world was well and truly wired: more than 650,000 miles of telegraph line and 30,000 miles of submarine cable were throbbing with Morse code; and 20,000 towns and villages were connected to the global network. Just as the Internet is today often called an “information superhighway”, the telegraph was described in its day as an “instantaneous highway of thought”.H But by the 1890s the Morse telegraphs heyday as a cutting-edge technology was coming to an end, with the invention of the telephone and the rise of automatic telegraphs, precursors of the teleprinter, neither of which required specialist skills to operate. Morse code, however, was about to be given a new lease of life thanks to another new technology: wireless. Following the invention of radiotelegraphy by Guglielmo Marconi in 1896, its potential for use at sea quickly became apparent. For the first time, ships could communicate with each other, and with the shore, whatever the weather and even when out of visual range. In 1897 Marconi successfully sent Morse code messages between a shore station and an Italian warship 19km(12 miles)away. By 1910, Morse radio equipment was commonplace on ships.You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage 1 on the following pages.Questions 1-8Reading passage 1 has eight paragraphs, A-H.Choose the correct heading for paragraphs A-H from the list of headings below.Write the correct number, i-xi, in boxes 1-8 on your answer sheet.List of Headingsi The advantage of Morse’s inventionii A suitable job for womenill Morse’s invention was developediv Sea rescue after the invention ofradiotelegraphyv The emergence of many job opportunitiesvi Standard and variationsvii Application of Morse code in a new technologyviii The discovery of electricityix International expansion of Morse Codex The beginning of an endxi The move of using code to convey information1．Paragraph A正确答案：x解析：浏览该段落后不难发现大多数标题都可以排除，例如标题v-The emer-gence of many job opportunities，因为该段落根本未提及任何与工作相关的信息。

雅思阅读真题附答案及解析

雅思阅读真题附答案及解析雅思阅读是考试中相对较难的一部分，因此熟悉真题并且进行详细的答案解析是备考中不可或缺的一部分。

本文将为大家提供一些常见的雅思阅读真题，并附有详细的答案解析，希望能够帮助大家更好地备考雅思阅读。

第一篇：自然保护雅思阅读真题：自然保护是环保运动的一个重要方面。

自然保护旨在保护现有的生态系统，维护生物多样性和自然资源。

以下是一些常见的自然保护措施：1）建立自然保护区，2）限制猎捕和采集行为，3）推广可持续发展。

请根据以上内容回答以下问题：1. 自然保护的目标是什么？答案解析：自然保护的目标是保护现有的生态系统，维护生物多样性和自然资源。

2. 列举一些常见的自然保护措施。

答案解析：常见的自然保护措施包括建立自然保护区、限制猎捕和采集行为、推广可持续发展等。

雅思阅读真题：气候变化是当前全球性的环境问题。

以下是一些与气候变化相关的重要信息：1）二氧化碳排放是主要的温室气体，2）气温升高会导致海平面上升，3）气候变化会影响农业生产，4）可再生能源是应对气候变化的一种重要方法。

请根据以上内容回答以下问题：1. 什么是主要的温室气体？答案解析：主要的温室气体是二氧化碳。

2. 气温升高会导致哪个现象发生？答案解析：气温升高会导致海平面上升。

3. 气候变化对什么方面的影响比较大？答案解析：气候变化对农业生产有较大影响。

4. 应对气候变化的一种重要方法是什么？答案解析：应对气候变化的一种重要方法是利用可再生能源。

雅思阅读真题：科学技术在现代社会中起着重要的作用，对人类的生活产生了巨大的影响。

以下是一些与科学技术相关的重要信息：1）互联网的出现改变了信息传播的方式，2）生物技术可以用于治疗疾病，3）人工智能正在逐渐应用于各个领域，4）科学技术的发展带来了各种新的职业。

请根据以上内容回答以下问题：1. 互联网的出现改变了什么？答案解析：互联网的出现改变了信息传播的方式。

2. 生物技术可以用于解决什么问题？答案解析：生物技术可以用于治疗疾病。

雅思(阅读)历年真题试卷汇编6(题后含答案及解析)

雅思（阅读）历年真题试卷汇编6(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.The Sweet Scent of SuccessMany innovations end up as lemons —OzKleen turned lemons into a winning formula.A Innovation and entrepreneurship, in the right mix, can bring spectacular results and propel a business ahead of the pack. Across a diverse range of commercial successes, from the Hills Hoist clothes line to the Cochlear ear implant, it is hard to generalize beyond saying the creators tapped into something consumers could not wait to get their hands on. However, most ideas never make it to the market. Some ideas that innovators are spruiking to potential investors include new water-saving shower heads, a keyless locking system, ping-pong balls that keep pollution out of rainwater tanks, making teeth grow from stem cells inserted in the gum, and technology to stop LPG tanks from exploding. Grant Kearney, chief executive of the Innovation Xchange, which connects businesses to innovation networks, says he hears of great business ideas that he knows will never get on the market. “Ideas by themselves are absolutely useless,”he says. “An idea only becomes innovation when it is connected to the right resources and capabilities.”B One of Australia’s latest innovation successes stems from a lemon-scented bathroom cleaner called Shower Power, the formula for which was concocted in a factory in Yatala, Queensland. In 1995, Tom Quinn and John Heron bought a struggling cleaning products business, OzKleen, for 250,000. It was selling 100 different kinds of cleaning products, mainly in bulk. The business was in bad shape, the cleaning formulas were ineffective and environmentally harsh, and there were few regular clients. Now Shower Power is claimed to be the top-selling bathroom cleaning product in the country. In the past 12 months, almost four million bottles of OzKleen’s Power products have been sold and the company forecasts 2004 sales of 10 million bottles. The company’s sales in 2003 reached $11 million, with 70% of business being exports. In particular, Shower Power is making big inroads on the British market.C OzKleen’s turnaround began when Quinn and Heron hired an industrial che-mist to revitalize the product line. Market research showed that people were looking for a better cleaner for the bathroom, universally regarded as the hardest room in the home to clean. The company also wanted to make the[product formulas more environmentally friendly. One of Tom Quinn’s sons, Peter, aged 24 at the time, began working with the chemist on the formulas, looking at the potential for citrus-based cleaning products. He detested all the chlorine-based cleaning products that dominated the market. “We didn’t want to use chlorine, simple as that,” he says. “It offers bad working conditions and there’s no money in it.” Peter looked at citrus ingredients, such as orange peel, to replace the petroleum by-products in cleaners. He is credited with finding the Shower Power formula. “The recipe is in a vault somewhere and in my head,”he says. The company is the sole owner of theintellectual property.D To begin with, Shower Power was sold only in commercial quantities but Tom Quinn decided to sell it in 750ml bottles after the constant “raves”from customers at their retail store at Beenleigh, near Brisbane. Customers were travelling long distances to buy supplies. Others began writing to OzKleen to say how good Shower Power was. “We did a dummy label and went to see Wool-worths,” Tom Quinn says. The Woolworths buyer took a bottle home and was I able to remove a stain from her basin that had been impossible to shift. From that point on, she championed the product and OzKleen had its first supermarket order, for a palette of Shower Power worth $3000. “We were over the moon,”says OzKleen’s financial controller, Belinda McDonnell.E Shower Power was released in Australian supermarkets in 1997 and became the top-selling product in its category within six months. It was all hands on deck at the factory, labeling and bottling Shower Power to keep up with demand. OzKleen ditched all other products and rebuilt the business around Shower Power. This stage, recalls McDonnell, was very tough. “It was hand-to-mouth, cashflow was very difficult,” she says. OzKleen had to pay new-line fees to supermarket chains, which also squeezed margins.F OzKleen’s next big break came when the daughter of a Coles Myer executive used the product while on holidays in Queensland and convinced her father that Shower Power should be in Coles supermarkets. Despite the product success, Peter Quinn says the company was wary of how long the sales would last and hesitate to spend money on upgrading the manufacturing process. As a result, he remembers long periods of working around the clock to keep up with orders. Small tanks were still being used so batches were small and bottles were labeled and filled manually. The privately owned OzKleen relied on cashflow to expand. “The equipment could not keep up with demand,” Peter Quinn says. Eventually a new bottling machine was bought for $50,000 in the hope of streamlining production, but he says: “We got ripped off.”Since then he has been developing a new automated bottling machine that can control the amount of foam produced in the liquid, so that bottles can be filled more effectively —“I love coming up with new ideas.”The machine is being patented.G Peter Quinn says OzKleen’s approach to research and development is open slather. “If I need it, I get it. It is about doing something simple that no one else is doing. Most of these things are jus sitting in front of people ... it’s just seeing the opportunities.”With a tried and tested product, OzKleen is expanding overseas and developing more Power-brand household products. Tom Quinn, who previously ran a real estate agency, says: “We are competing with the same market all over the world, the(cleaning)products are sold everywhere.”Shower Power, known as Bath Power in Britain, was launched four years ago with the help of an export development grand from the Federal Government. “We wanted to do it straight away because we realized we had the same opportunities worldwide.” OzKleen is already number three in the British market, and the next stop is France. The Power range includes cleaning products for carpets, kitchens and pre-wash stain removal. The Quinn and Heron families are still involved. OzKleen has been approached with offers to buy the company, but Tom Quinn says he is happy with things as they are. “We’re having too much fun.”Questions 1-7Reading Passage 1 has seven paragraphs A-G.Which paragraph contains the followinginformation?Write the correct letter A-G in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.1．The description of one family member persuading another of selling cleaning products正确答案：F解析：利用反向思维词“one family member”推测原文对应信息应该出现“familymember”对应的下位词，例如father,mother,brother等。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

Written by Rad DaneshThursday, 17 May 2007Read the passage and answer the questions. Use your predicting skills. Note the type of questions.Antarctic PenguinsThough penguins are assumed to be native to the South Pole, only four of the seventeen species have evolved the survival adaptations necessary to live and breed in the Antarctic year round. The physical features of the Adelie, Chinstrap, Gentoo, and Emperor penguins equip them to withstand the harshest living conditions in the world. Besides these four species, there are a number of others, including the yellow feathered Macaroni penguin and the King penguin that visit the Antarctic regularly but migrate to warmer waters to breed. Penguins that live in Antarctica year round have a thermoregulation system and a survival sense that allows them to live comfortably both on the ice and in the water.In the dark days of winter, when the Antarctic sees virtually no sunlight, the penguins that remain on the ice sheet sleep most of the day. To retain heat, penguins huddle in communities of up to 6,000 of their own species. When it's time to create a nest, most penguins build up a pile of rocks on top of the ice to place their eggs. The Emperor penguin, however, doesn't bother with a nest at all. The female Emperor lays just one egg and gives it to the male to protect while she goes off for weeks to feed. The male balances the egg on top of his feet, covering it with a small fold of skin called a brood patch. In the huddle, the male penguins rotate regularly so that none of the penguins have to stay on the outside of the circle exposed to the wind and cold for long periods of time. When it's time to take a turn on the outer edge of the pack, the penguins tuck their feathers in and shiver. The movement provides enough warmth until they can head back into the inner core and rest in the warmth. In order to reduce the cold of the ice, penguins often put their weight on their heels and tails. Antarctic penguins also have complex nasal passages that prevent 80 percent of their heat from leaving the body. When the sun is out, the black dorsal plumage attracts its rays and penguins can stay warm enough to waddle or slide about alone.Antarctic penguins spend about 75 percent of their lives in the water. A number of survival adaptations allow them to swim through water as cold as -2 degrees Celsius. In order to stay warm in these temperatures, penguins have to keep moving. Though penguins don't fly in the air, they are often said to fly through water. Instead of stopping each time they come up for air, they use a technique called "porpoising," in which they leap up for a quick breath while swiftly moving forward: Unlike most birds that have hollow bones for flight, penguins have evolved hard solid bones that keep them low in the water. Antarctic penguins also have unique feathers that work similarly to a waterproof diving suit. Tufts of down trap a layer of air within the feathers, preventing the water from penetrating the penguin's skin. The pres¬sure of a deep dive releases this air, and a penguin has to rearrange the feathers through a process called "preening." Penguins also have an amazing circulatory system, which in extremely cold waters diverts blood from the flippers and legs to the heart.While the harsh climate of the Antarctic doesn't threaten the survival of Antarctic penguins, overheating can be a concern, and therefore, global warming is a threat to them. Temperate species have certain physical features such as fewer feathers and less blubber to keep themcool on a hot day. African penguins have bald patches on their legs and face where excess heat can be released. The blood vessels in the penguin's skin dilate when the body begins to overheat, and the heat rises to the surface of the body. Penguins who are built for cold winters of the Antarctic have other survival techniques for a warm day, such as moving to shaded areas, or holding their fins out away from their bodies.Questions 1-5Classify the following facts as applying toA Antarctic penguinsB Temperature-area penguinsWrite the appropriate letter, A or B, in boxes i-5 on your answer sheet.1 stand in large groups to keep warm2 spend about three quarters of its time in the water3 have feathers that keep cold water away from its skin4 have areas of skin without feathers5 have less blubber.Questions 6-9Complete each of the following sentences with information from the reading passage. Write your answers in boxes 6-9 on your Answer Sheet. Write No MORE THAN THREE words for each answer.6 Most penguins use .......................... to build their nests.7While the male emperor penguin takes care of the egg, the female goes away to .......................... .8 A .......................... is a piece of skin that the male emperor penguin uses to protectthe egg.9Penguins protect their feet from the cold of the ice by standing on their ..........................Questions 10-13The article mentions many facts about penguins.Which four of the following features are things that enable them to survive in very cold water?Write the appropriate letters A-H in boxes 10-13 on your Answer Sheet.A They move through the water very quickly.B They hold their flippers away from their bodies.C They choose shady areas.C When necessary, their blood moves away from the flippers and toward the heart.D They breathe while still moving.E The blood vessels in their skin dilate.F They waddle and slide.G Their feathers hold in a layer of air near the skin。