选修六unit1知识点

必修六Unit 1 语言知识点一

编号: 28 编写人: 范培亮审核人:赵贵波

班级:_____ 姓名:________ 使用日期:______

1. Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home?

(1) would rather (not) do宁愿（不）做某事

(2) would rather do … than do宁愿…而不愿…; 宁可…也不…

(=would do… rather than do)

Eg. I ______ ________ _______ tell him the truth. 我宁愿不跟他讲实话。

She _______ _______ die ________ beg in the street.他宁死也不愿在街头乞讨。

(3) would rather + 从句宁愿某人做某事

从句中谓语用一般过去时，表现在或将来；从句中谓语用过去完成时，表过去的动作.

I’d rather you _______ here tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来。

He would rather we ________ ________ with him. 他宁愿我们没跟他一块去。

拓展：prefer to do … rather than do宁愿做…也不做

He _______ ________ earn a living by selling newspapers _______ depend on his parents.

他宁可靠卖报谋生，也不依靠父母。

辨析：prefer … to 与would rather … than

二者都表示“宁愿…而不愿…”前者后接名词、代词或动名词，而后者用动词原形。

Eg. He prefers ________ on foot to _________ a bus.他宁可步行去，也不坐牢。

He would rather ________ on foot than ________ a bus. 他宁可步行去，也不坐牢。

2. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century . consequently 意为“所以，因而”是副词，作修饰句子的状语，相当于therefore, as a result. Eg. Today it is Sunday. ___________ , I stay at home. 今天是星期天，因此我在家。

He had been ill for a long time. ___________(结果)，he failed in the exam.

3. During The Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.

(1) 用图画、雕像等表示，描绘

Eg. This picture ___________ that battle. 这幅图画描绘了那场战役。

(2) 代表（某人、某团体）

She _________ her colleagues at the union meeting. 她在工会会议上代表她的同事。

(3) 象征，表示The red lines on the map represent railways. 地图上的红线代表铁路。

拓展：representation n. 代表，描绘，象征representational adj. 代表的

representative adj. 典型的，代表性的；n. 代表，代理人

4. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and ..as they really were.

as they were 照原来的样子。as sb./ sth. is/ was照现在/原来的样子

as sb./sth. do/be还可意为“按照…的样子”。as 引方式状语从句，相当于in the way in which. Eg. 我已经按照你建议的修改了我的计划。

______________________________________________________________________.

5. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like ……

evident adj. 明显的，明白的evidently adv. 明显地evidence n. 证据；证明

It is evident that…很显然……

It is evident to everybody that she loves music. 他爱好音乐，这是有目共睹的事实。

6. … their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.

1) as well as 既…又…; 不但…而且…; 也,又

He speaks Spanish _______ ______ ______ English and French.

他不仅会讲英语和法语，也会讲西班牙语。

提示：(1) as well as 强调前面的部分。

(2) as well as 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数以as well as 前面主语的单复数为依

据。另外，with, together with, except, apart from 等也是如此。

Eg : His children as well as his wife ________ invited to the party.

2) 与……同样好，不比……差

Eg: She cooks as well as her mother does.

He plays football as well as, if not better than his brother.

他踢足球如果说不比他哥哥踢得更好，至少是和他哥哥一样好。

拓展：as well “也”，置于句末，相当于too或also.

Eg : He is a scientist, and a poet _______ ________.他是位科学家，也是位诗人。

7. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall

at a real scene.

convince vt. 使（某人）确信；说服，使信服convinced adj. 确信的，坚信的