2017高考英语一轮复习 专题突破5 阅读理解之写作手法判断

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高考英语一轮复习 专题突破5 阅读理解之写作手法判断

高考英语一轮复习 专题突破5 阅读理解之写作手法判断

专题技能突破(5)阅读理解之写作手法判断【技能讲解】常用的写作手法有:list data/give statistics 列数据, give examples 举例子, ask questions 提问题, make comparisons 作比较,classify facts 分类别等。

,判断写作手法时,需注意是否有明显的提示词,如一系列的数据, example的字眼, than或比较级词汇的使用等。

典例剖析1.[2015·北京高考,B]Revolutionary TV EarsTV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume (音量) and now it's better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that's comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute (静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment—maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. That's why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists (听觉学家) nationwide as well as world­famous doctors.Doctor Recommended TV Ears!“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television. As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.”—Robert Forbes, M.D.,CACustomer Recommended TV Ears!“Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on! He can once again hear and understand the d ialogue.”—Darlene & Jack B.,CA...Q This advertisement is made more believable by ________.A.using recommendationsB.offering reasons for this inventionC.providing statisticsD.showing the results of experiments[答案] A 在第二段下方,文章引用了医生和顾客推荐的内容,故A项正确。

2017年高考英语一轮复习方法:阅读理解得分秘籍

2017年高考英语一轮复习方法:阅读理解得分秘籍

2017年高考英语一轮复习方法:阅读理解得分秘籍作者观点态度题就是指针对作者的写作意图、观点态度和对事件的评价设问的阅读理解题目。

作者在文章中不仅客观地进行叙述和说明,往往还持有某种态度,如对某一观点或赞同或反对,或肯定或批评。

因此这类题主要考查学生对作者的观点、感情、态度、写作目的和意图的理解能力。

作者的观点和态度除了直接表达外,还经常在文章中间接表达出来。

考生可以通过全文的叙述,从文章的主要内容去理解作者的观点;有时作者也会在文章中用特殊的词汇表达自己的思想感情。

同学们要从文章中的用词、语气或对某个细节的陈述来推断作者的态度、观点等。

观点态度题的题干形式:作者态度观点题考查目标比较明确,题干一般都含有according to the writer, attitude, opinion, believe, consider, regard等词或短语。

这类题目除了考查作者在整篇文章中所表现的态度和写作意图外,有的还考查作者对具体的某个人或事物的态度或评价。

作者观点态厦题的题干主要有以下几种形式:1) What is the purpose of the text?/The purpose of the passage is to . 2) What is the opinion of the writer in this passage? 3) What's the author's attitude towards…? 4) Who are the intended readers of the passage? 5) What does the author mean by saying "…"? 6) From the…paragraph, what do you think the author wants to tell us? 作者观点态度题的解题方法:作者的态度和立场一般分为三大类:支持、赞同、乐观;客观、中立;反对、批评、怀疑、悲观。

2017年全国高考英语阅读、完形与写作(考前纠错)之书面表达高考提分秘籍

2017年全国高考英语阅读、完形与写作(考前纠错)之书面表达高考提分秘籍

高考提分秘籍英语高考备考不同于普通“应试”,其主要就在于它的科学性,策略性和技巧性。

在最后一个多月的冲刺阶段,考生在复习过程中要努力地探索最佳学习规律,掌握有效的复习技巧,达到事半功倍的效果。

高考英语书面表达对在选词和选句部分有较高的要求,尤其是对于想要得到高分的学生,在作文要使用较高级词汇,借以突显作文亮点,展示自己作文特色,同时也是提升作文档次的重要方面。

因此针对历年高考书面表达的高频话题考点,给同学们总结了几个重要的话题词汇,希望你们能熟练掌握。

话题一:环境保护Pollution, protect the environment, give off a bad smell, send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air, pour waste water into the river, cut down trees, throw litter, sandstorm, global warming, Greenhouse Effect, live in harmony with, take proper measures to, improve the environment, pose a great threat to, be endangered, die out, become extinct, species, be from bad to worse, spring up like mushrooms, flood into...话题二:中学生的兴趣爱好Spare time, hobby, entertainment, be interested in, have special favor to, be fond of, be keen on, have a taste in, read novels, surf the internet, chat online, collect stamps, doing sports, develop an interest in, play musical instrument...话题三:友谊Make friends with, friendship, friendly, trust each other, righteous, honesty, knowledgeable, standard, precious, be loyal to, keep in touch with, keep company with sb., have a lot in common, share happiness and bitterness with each other, treasure, good-tempered...A friend is a present which you give yourself.A life without a friend is a life without a sun.话题四:劳动、求职与就业Offer service to, heart and soul, physical labor, mental labor, honorable, earn pocket money, part-time job, full-time job, steel one’s mind, enlarge one’s knowledge, get working experience, apply for, major in, graduate from, degree, scholarship, be skilled in, confident, experienced, perform well in school, leadership, communicative, cooperative, competitive, diligent...话题五:校园文明与安全School rules and regulations, obey, be neatly dressed, respect one’s teachers and parents, be on time, keep the environment clean, break the rules, spit, cheat in exam, get in line, punish sb for, it’s shameful to, library card, student ID, bicycle-permit, be absent from...在平时做题时,总会出现不少插入语,尤其在情景交际这部分出现的频率较高,每个插入语都会给整个对话情景增添具体的语言氛围,从插入语中能够判断说话者的语气及态度,而且在写作中若能正确运用这些插入语,会使你的文章表达更地道,从而能使你的文章增色不少。

2017年高考英语 考前阅读、完型与写作之书面表达思路点拨(含解析)

2017年高考英语 考前阅读、完型与写作之书面表达思路点拨(含解析)

考前阅读、完型与写作之书面表达思路点拨如果把文章比作成一座大厦,那么适当的词汇量和基本的句型等就是砖瓦等,这些都离不开平时的积累。

如果这些基础的东西不具备,优美的作文只能是空中楼阁,毫无现实意义。

因此,除了平时注意实际的词汇积累外,还要学会基本句型的使用方法,具体都哪些基本句型必须会被涉及到的呢?在这里我们梳理了一下,大概有五本基本句型是高考作文中所必考的,以便大家参考使用。

五大基本句型:基本句型1 主谓结构此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。

这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

【巩固练习1】1.她昨天晚上回家很晚。

2.会议将持续两个小时。

3.在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大变化。

4.每天八点开始上课。

5.这个盒子重五公斤。

【答案】1..She went home very late yesterday evening.2. The meeting will last two hours.3. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.4. Classes begin at eight every day.5. This box weighs five kilos.主语可有修饰语—定语,谓语可有修饰语—状语。

如:1. The red sun rises in the east.2. So they had to travel by air or boat.3. We got up early so as to catch the first bus.4. She sat there alone,reading a novel.5. He came back when we were eating.【巩固练习2】6. 会议有可能开两个半小时。

7. 我所就读的学校坐落在那个美丽的湖边。

2017年全国高考英语阅读、完形与写作(考前纠错)之书面表达写作应试技巧

2017年全国高考英语阅读、完形与写作(考前纠错)之书面表达写作应试技巧

写作应试技巧一、总体概述书面表达是一个综合性题目,要求考生根据所给图画、图表、提纲(或者开放性)等,运用所学知识将提示信息组成句子,句子连成段,段连成篇。

它不断要求考生有丰富的语言语法知识,而且有较强的语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力。

它也是一种融形式、文体、交际三位于一体的试题,所考查内容都体现在表达和传递信息的交流能力,因此,书面表达有交流性、实用性、合理性等特点。

近几年来高考书面表达正在一步步地向考试要考语言运用能力这一方向改进,并采用了新的评分标准,因此要求考生语言的准确性和得体性,注重上、下文连贯,注重表达方式多样化。

新的评分标准提倡考生使用高级词汇和复杂句式,运用过渡性词汇增强文章连贯性。

如果考生在表达中只是运用了简单句,虽然表达了要求的信息,那么得分也不会高。

因此,近几年高考要求考生掌握词汇要丰富,句式表达要复杂,适当地使用情感性语言。

二、题型分析1. 图画作文要求考生首先仔细观察,读懂图意,抓住要点,按图片顺序编拟提纲,同时要注意图片所给的时间、背景等相关信息,确定写作的人称、时态和语态。

在写作时还要适当地使用一些关联词、过渡句来加工润色,使文章层次清楚、通顺畅达。

这种作文的难点在于要求考生能自己编拟出合适的要点,并且表达上要连贯。

2. 图表作文要求考生能分析把握该图表要表达的内容,确定主题,然后从图表中归纳出相应要点来写作。

这种作文能有效考查考生的篇章结构组织能力,要求写作具有逻辑性。

3. 提纲作文要求考生首先将所给出的要点进行组织,按照一定的逻辑顺序用明白、恰当、得体的语言来表达;要尽量消除汉语式的英文表达。

这种作文切忌逐字逐句汉译英,使得文章支离破碎,不忍卒读。

相对来说,这种作文难度相对较小。

4.(半)开放性作文要求考生能根据相当简短的提示来写作;或者要求续写一段文字,或者写出你的感想等等。

这种形式为考生张扬个性提供了空间,答案不唯一,淋漓尽致地考查了考生发散思维和创新思维能力。

2017年高考英语 考前阅读、完型与写作之阅读理解思路点拨(含解析)

2017年高考英语 考前阅读、完型与写作之阅读理解思路点拨(含解析)

考前阅读、完型与写作之阅读理解思路点拨要想提高阅读理解能力,在高考中顺利拿下阅读理解高分,首先就要逐步提高自己的阅读能力。

另外,熟悉并掌握阅读理解不同题型对应的解题技巧也是十分必要的。

著名学者柯鲁克曾主张将大量的英语阅读作为教学的重要手段之一。

英语的阅读能力在英语教学中占有极其重要的地位,因为它是英语对话的主要环节,所以培养、提高英语阅读能力也就成为了英语教学的首要目标。

一、阅读方面的问题1.阅读语法上的问题现在的英语阅读材料,其语法的结构复杂,运用了大量的复杂语句,其语言表达的变化过大,隐含的信息分布较广。

即使认识每一个单词,但是在整个语篇的理解上不能够做到准确到位。

2.阅读词汇上的问题在英语阅读材料中,对大量的生词,也考虑到因人而异,有的学生词汇掌握较多,烦恼也相对较少。

但是词汇积累较少的学生,容易忘掉学过的词汇或者是对于其意义记不太清楚,也有可能和同形词发生混淆,导致阅读压力增大。

3.阅读语篇上的问题。

1)对于整篇文章的归纳不强。

2)在英语阅读文章中,经常会运用到比喻、借代等手法,导致文章意思不够明确,学生难以理解文章的整体意思。

3)对部分涉及到其他学科知识的文章,导致对此类文章的理解就更难了。

4.阅读心理上的问题曾经拜访的心理学者告诉我,当人在阅读的时候,如果紧张、焦急,很容易产生恐惧或者抗拒心理,使得阅读能力不能发挥正常的水平。

5.阅读技能上问题。

1)不良的阅读习惯主要表现在逐词阅读、口读以及用笔或者手指指着读,缺少了解文章意群的观念,直接用视觉接受文章文字信息。

2)缺乏阅读技巧,主要包括语法分析、句子的逻辑、承接语以及判断文章大意等。

二、提高阅读能力的策略1.加强英语词汇与惯用手法的积累高中学生英语阅读能力的高低是与掌握词汇量的多少密不可分的,通过对学生的了解、观察来看,大多数学生掌握的词汇量相对较少,这也是影响学生阅读能力的主要因素之一。

1)构词记忆法英语的词汇大约有120 万左右,但是多数都是由构词法来组成的。

2017年高考英语 考前阅读、完型与写作之语法填空思路点拨(含解析)

2017年高考英语 考前阅读、完型与写作之语法填空思路点拨(含解析)

考前阅读、完型与写作之语法填空思路点拨通过对近两年以来高考英语全国新课标卷和广东卷语法填空题的研究和梳理,并结合大量的语法填空模拟题,总结出以下几条适合广大考生的解题技巧,希望再通过有的放矢的训练,能对在专题上有所突破。

一、让学生真正了解语法填空题。

在知道高考题型改变之初,许多学生都出现了畏难情绪,主要源于大部分学生认为自己英语成绩主要原因就是语法不好。

针对这种情况,平复学生畏难情绪的最好办法就是让学生了解这个题型,并且能够在自己的知识水平的基础上斩获能够得到的分数。

解决这个问题需要三个步骤:首先,让学生清楚语法填空题的出题特点:提示性填空题和自由填空两大类。

提示性填空主要考察动词(包括时态、语态和非谓语动词)、形容词和副词(包括形容词和副词之间词性转换和词形转化以及比较级和最高级的变化)以及名词(比较少,但是曾有词性转换方面的题出现)。

而自由填空主要集中在冠词(和名词相生相依)、代词、介词、连词和关系词几个方面。

学生了解了语法填空题还是在考平时所学的内容,只不过换个考查形式而已。

其次,在广东卷选取一个相对简单的题给学生进行模拟训练,如2010年广东卷的语法填空不是很难,让学生在规定的15分钟内完成,结果,有近三分之一的学生能够做出5个左右,能够得到7.5分,有较好的同学做对了7个,也就是能够得到10.5分,这个成绩明显要比单项选择题得分高,但是也有不容忽视的问题,有至少10个学生得了零分,还有20多个学生做对了两三个空。

不过学生做完题后感觉不像想象中的那么难,所以对语法填空题的畏难情绪一扫而光。

第三,学生的畏难情绪消除之后,还要让学生理智看待语法填空题,并且和短文改错题进行比较,找到两个题型之间的异与同,虽然考查目的不同,但是考查的知识都是相同的,学生在做这两方面的题时,会自觉的想到知识之间的联系,一方面增加做题的自信心,另一方面可以对知识学习做到融会贯通。

二、细化做题方法,增加其可操作性。

学生消除了对语法填空题的畏难情绪后,做题方法的辅导不能笼统,一定要细化到学生可以掌握,像浏览全文,把握语篇;边读边填,先易后难;验证复查,清除难点这样纲领式的做题方法对学生来说一点作用都没有。

2017高考英语必备:阅读理解答题思路及技巧

2017高考英语必备:阅读理解答题思路及技巧

2017高考英语必备:阅读理解答题思路及技巧导语:阅读简答题是非常常见的一种题型,所以掌握相应的英语阅读答题技巧是十分有好处,也是十分必要的。

本文主要介绍的是高考英语阅读理解的答题技巧,希望文章总结的这些中考英语阅读理解大题技巧同学们可以很好地阅读并掌握相关的方法和技巧。

高考英语阅读理解答题思路1.正确审题是答题基础审题正确保证所获取的信息正确,为正确答题提供保障;相反,如果审题错误,就会导致获取的信息错误,最后引起答题错误,因此第一步就要正确审题。

正确的审题包括两个方面的要求:一是对问题的内容正确理解,二是对问题的要求准确把握。

只有这样,把问题弄明白了,才能保证答题的方向正确。

2.查找相关信息是答题的关键信息是答题的根据、答题的根本。

如果找不出信息,也就无法答题。

因此查找相关信息是正确答题的关键。

然而一篇三百字左右的文章所包含的信息很多,考生不能胡乱找出一二句话作为答题的信息,而必须根据第一步对问题内容的理解,找出与问题内容相关的句子。

从而使答案有据可查、有本可依,保证答案内容正确。

3.正确表达是答题的目的正确表达是答题的归宿、是答题的目的。

如果表达不正确,轻则影响得分,重则前功尽弃。

因此,在找出了与问题相关的信息后,就必须结合问题的要求,对信息进行加工、整合、处理,保证答案的形式正确,从而使答案正确无误。

高考英语阅读理解答题技巧考试时间短,任务重,怎样才能使考试作答又快又准呢?考生应该掌握一下答题技巧。

1.先题后文,有的放矢考生在答题之前,先浏览一下问题,弄清问题的内容和要求。

然后带着问题去阅读文章,从而避免了文章中无关信息的干扰,使阅读有意识、有目的地进行。

2.快速阅读,找出信息阅读文章时,对于与问题无关的信息一扫而过,特别是对与问题无关的生词,当放下的就必须放下,切不可纠缠不清,耽误时间;而对于与问题相关的信息在阅读时就一边用笔将其圈划出来。

待到把文章阅读完以后,只要对这些信息进行处理即可。

2017高考英语阅读理解答题技巧

2017高考英语阅读理解答题技巧

2017高考英语阅读理解答题技巧2017高考英语阅读理解答题技巧高考阅读虽错综复杂,但是只要你养成很好的阅读习惯,加上一些必要的解题技巧是一定能征服它的。

下面就传授给同学们哪些实用的高考英语阅读理解答题技巧。

1.A/B篇阅读-文章简单-题目有陷阱,仔细是攻克前两篇阅读的法宝2.C/D篇阅读-文章较难-题目简单,不要看文章难失去信心,要学会找到问题的出处,从而为写作留下充足的时间:题目的顺序决定了答案所在文章中的位置,例如第一题在文章1/2自然段去找,主旨题到文章的开头/结尾处去找。

建议考前完成三套高考难度的阅读训练(ABCD四篇为一套)读文章做题目回头再读文章此为传统方法,命中率高,但速度稍慢。

优点是能够迅速理解全文的主题脉络,连贯地进行信息的排查,缺点是由于人的记忆力有限,很多细节在做题时已经忘却,有不确定的地方仍需回到原文细细查找,寻找依据,耗时费力。

这种方法的使用,需要较好的英文基础外加优秀的强记能力,一般使用于高分段的学生。

不过,这种阅读流程的效果不单纯作用于考试,还可以切实提高英文阅读水平,对同学们大学以后的学习大有帮助。

所以这种阅读顺序,我推荐给高一高二的学生在平时的阅读解题中大可以培养这种习惯,一方面确保准确率,第二稳步提升自己的英文阅读实力,但对于高三的同学,这种方法有些欠妥。

由于复习时间的紧张,我们最好摒弃掉此类阅读习惯。

读题目(题干+选项) 读文章做题目其实此类方法分两种,一种是只看题不看选项,即大致看看问题,然后带着问题再看文章;另一种是将题干和所有选择项看完,再看文章。

第一种的优点是节约时间,缺点是由于不看选项,对于细节缺乏必要的把握,同样要返回文章找寻关键点,而且定位的时候没有精确的坐标;第二个就相对而言科学很多,优点是明了要重点注意的目标信息,有很好阅读的针对性,缺点是相对读文章的时间少了,难免断章取义缺少宏观的把握,容易陷入干扰选项设置的陷阱之中。

对于高三的同学们,我还是建议多使用这种方法,方法虽有利弊,但对于时间紧张的你们,往往事半功倍。

2017年高考英语 考前阅读、完型与写作之短文改错思路点拨(含解析)

2017年高考英语 考前阅读、完型与写作之短文改错思路点拨(含解析)

考前阅读、完型与写作之短文改错思路点拨(一)解题步骤1. 浏览全文,掌握大意要求考生把握全篇主旨,弄清上下文逻辑关系。

有时孤立地分析某个句子,其结构正确、语意通顺,但联系上下文,会发现有不合逻辑的地方。

阅读时,如有明显的错误可随手改正。

2. 分句阅读,逐行找错在读懂文章之后,要逐句分开。

分析在词法、句法、行文逻辑等方面是否有错。

要做到逐行分析,不可遗漏,句与句之间要注意连词的使用,具体做到以下几点:1)注意整篇文章的语态与时态前后是否一致。

2)名词的数与格,名词前该不该用冠词,用什么冠词。

3)习语结构搭配是否完整,有无缺少或多了介词、副词的现象。

4)非谓语动词(不定式、分词、动名词)的运用是否正确。

5)连词与关系代(副)词用法是否贴切。

名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等的结构与用法。

6)代词用法与结构是否正确。

人称代词、物主代词以及it作形式主语或形式宾语等的用法。

7)形容词、副词的比较级、最高级是否混用。

短文改错口诀:短文改错要做好,常见类型应记牢。

名词爱考"数"与"格",冠词在前"错"、"多"、"少"。

动词时态和语态,非谓搭配莫错了。

连、代、形、副错一样,多是故意来混淆。

介词多半考搭配,多、漏、误用想周到。

句法涉及到"一致",从句多考关系词。

词法句法均未错,逻辑推理去寻找。

由易到难, 各个击破纠错要从最简单、最熟悉的项目入手, 先从语法的角度入手, 再从逻辑方面考虑, 最后推敲难题。

检查核对,注意方法再浏览改后的全文,看全篇是否语意通顺,注意无错行一般是一行。

要按照绝对规范的要求去答题。

(二)错误形式与改法改词(5—6个):在文中该词下面划横线;在题号后横线上写出要改的词。

错词占一半以上, 常见的是语法错误和搭配错误。

添词(1—2个):在文中标上添词符号(∧);在题号后横线上写出要添的词。

高考英语阅读理解之写作手法题 讲义

高考英语阅读理解之写作手法题 讲义

高考英语阅读理解之写作手法题解析和练习写作手法题,在高考中多有考察;不算是一个新题型:什么叫写作手法?1、指文章的组织方式,2、全文或某个段落所运用的写作方法。

题目特点:How did the researchers carry out the new study?How did researchers collect evidence for the study?How did the researchers reach their conclusion?This advertisement is made more believable byThe author supports his view by0How did the two professors reach the conclusion of their study?In which way did researchers draw a conclusion?必备词汇:by analyzing different categories分析不同的类别analyzing the reasons分析原因classifying分类comparing data比较数据comparing the statistics比较统计数据conducting experiments进行实验写作手法题解题技巧根据"原文定位"来判断先根据题干判断是具体某段还是全文写作手法,然后寻找标志词,进而找到答案。

①by giving examples 通过举例。

标志词:for example,for instance②by analyzing causes通过分析原因。

标志词:as a result/consequence!ens③by giving definition通过下定义。

标志词:that is to say④by listing data statistics/figures通过列数字。

高三英语一轮复习阅读理解高频考点:写作意图题巧突破

高三英语一轮复习阅读理解高频考点:写作意图题巧突破

英语阅读理解高频考点——写作意图题巧突破作者的意图、观点和态度题考生具有较高层次的阅读技能,包括在复杂的语境条件下把握作者的思路,在较高深的措辞中探索作者隐藏的思想及真正的写作意图。

常见的意图、观点和态度题考查考生对文章的写作意图和作者及文中人物的主观态度的把握以及分析作者描述某些细节的意图的能力。

此类题属于得分率较低的高难度题。

近三年写作意图题/观点态度题考查频次一览表时间从上表可以看出,近年来全国卷中此类题的考查频次有所增加。

预计2019年高考仍然会有1—2道考查写作意图或观点态度的题,考生备考时要重视起来。

考点1写作意图题此类题型要求考生根据文章的论述,推测作者的写作意图及应用某种写作手法的目的。

作者一般不直接陈述自己的意图,而是通过文章所提供的客观事实使读者信服某种想法或观点。

这类题型要求考生不仅能理解文章的内容,还要具备对作者所阐述的问题及使用的写作手法进行分析和归纳总结的能力。

整篇文章的写作意图的常见设问方式有:For what purpose did the author write the passage?The writer writes this passage in order to .The purpose of the text is to .某处细节的写作目的的常见设问方式有:What is the purpose of the last part of the text?The writer uses...in the first paragraph to .The writer uses the example of...to .【典例1】(2019·北京卷·C篇)Measles(麻疹), which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine(疫苗). But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti\|vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly. Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA,compared with 189 for all of last year.The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend. When vaccination rates are very high, as they still are in the nation as a whole, everyone is protected. This is called "herd immunity", which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who can t be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesn t work.But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in. When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.That s exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County, California, where 22 measles cases were reported this month, to Brooklyn, N.Y., where a 17\|year\|old caused an outbreak last year.The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk. Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer.Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out(决定不参加) of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten. Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption(豁免), sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine.Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out. But no one does enough to limit exemptions.Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons. But personal opinions? Not good enough. Everyone enjoys the life\|saving benefits vaccines provide, but they ll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks.66.What is the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce the idea of exemption.B. To discuss methods to cure measles.C. To stress the importance of vaccination.D. To appeal for equal rights in medical treatment.【解析】这是一篇说明文。

2017高考英语阅读理解解题技巧

2017高考英语阅读理解解题技巧

2017高考英语阅读理解解题技巧对阅读理解能力的测试是高考英语考试中必不可少的测试项目,主要考查学生对于不同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力,以及通过材料的阅读,对材料中信息的捕获能力。

下面小编为你整理关于20XX年高考英语阅读理解解题技巧的内容,希望大家喜欢!英语阅读理解解题技巧一、事实细节题对于事实细节题,剖析一下不难看出,事实细节的内容不会单独出现,它总会与前前后后的段落内容相呼应。

考生只要抓住整体大纲,看懂主题,利用内容间的因果关系,通过时间空间的关系转换,并对细节进行深入的剖析了理解,确定主题,将零碎的细节组成一个有机整体,就能深刻理解材料的内容,从而轻松解决问题。

二、词句理解题词句理解题主要讲究的是理解题意,通过短文的词、短语或句子的理解来充分理解题意,碰到不熟悉的词语要避过,先略读再通读,仔细推敲,尤其是对语境的理解要准确。

三、推理判断题推理判断题最主要的就是注重文章结构的逻辑关系,抓住关1/ 7键词,结合有关的生活和社会常识,理清文章的结构层次、文章内容和文章的中心思想,推断作者的写作意图和写作目的,进行推断。

四、归纳概括题适合这类题型的阅读理解通常具体反映在文章的题目或一段短文的小标题上;很多文章从一开头就直接说出观点,表达中心思想。

所以对于这类题型,一定要提示学生注意主题句和主题段,绝大多数的短文类似于语文的老三段,注意段与段之间的联系,注意隐藏的中心思想,准确了解文章结构,把握句与句之间的关系,注重逻辑关系,把握住文章的脉络即可。

五、图表理解题图表题一般最简单,主要考察的就是学生的思维模式,注意逻辑关系,分析其中的细节,找出符合图示所要求的必要条件。

20XX年高考英语阅读理解解题技巧一、快速浏览快速浏览有助于我们迅速的了解文章的大致信息,掌握文章的主题思想二、读清题目在答题时,一定不要急于去选择,要看清楚题目,看清题目说的是什么,问的是什么三、对照阅读2/ 7将题目的问题与文章相应的部分进行对照阅读,能够帮助我们快速的寻找出答案所在四、答案排异一道题目中,如果有2个或多个答案为同一个意思,那么答案肯定就不是这几个,除非是多选题,所以,有时答题并我全靠文章,答案本身就有明显的提示!五、答案选择如果对短文内容无法理解,那么我们就只能从答案入手了,如果4个答案有3个是一个意思,那么就选择另外一个,如果意思各不同的话就只有参照老规矩了,(三短一长选一长,三长一短选一短,长短不一选B,长度相同选C)!高考英语改错答题技巧及解题思路1.句中各部分的结构是否完整,特别是每个句子要有动词;2. 谓语动词的时态、语态;3.非谓语动词的用法;4.名词的单、复数,格的使用是否正确;5.定冠词和不定冠词是否正确;6.代词的格和性的使用是否有误;7.定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确无误;8.并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。

高考英语阅读理解推理判断题命题方式与技巧点拨(附带答案)

高考英语阅读理解推理判断题命题方式与技巧点拨(附带答案)

2017高考英语阅读理解推理判断题命题方式与技巧点拨(附带答案)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN高三英语阅读理解推理判断题命题方式与技巧点拨讲课导入:高考英语阅读理解考纲关于阅读理解部分考纲要求:阅读部分要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。

考生应能:(1)理解主旨要义;(2)理解文中具体信息;(3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义;(4)做出判断和推理;(5)理解文章的基本结构;(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

高考英语阅读理解常见的设题形式有:细节理解题、推理判断题、词意猜测题、主旨大意题。

本节主要解决推理判断题解题策略。

推理判断题解题指导:■考点突破一、命题方式:推理判断是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上,通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示,做出一定的判断和推理,从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。

主要考查考生理清上下文逻辑关系的能力以及考生的识别能力。

推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话,也可能是某几句话,要求考生在遵循原文意义的基础上,对文章字面信息进行分析、挖掘、逻辑推理,揭示其深层含义。

推理判断题的命题区间往往出现在以下几个方面:◆文章或者段落的首尾部分。

这一部分往往会引出文章的主题,总结全文或者全段内容,通常也会设计推理判断题;◆引言部分。

议论文或者说明文中作者经常引用他人语言来支撑自己的观点,引用的内容可能从正面或者反面来支持作者的观点,引文的字里行间隐含的渗透的内容往往也是命题人设题的依据;◆结论建议处。

命题人往往在文章中出现the study suggests, the research indicates, the report shows 等类似结论、建议性表达方式时,此处通常是文章中提到的研究结果或者报告的结论,命题人往往在此设置推理判断题◆表达观点态度处。

在作者表达观点态度的地方往往设置推理判断题。

2017高考英语阅读理解推理判断题命题方式与技巧点拨(附带答案)

2017高考英语阅读理解推理判断题命题方式与技巧点拨(附带答案)

高三英语阅读理解推理判断题命题方式与技巧点拨授课导入:高考英语阅读理解考纲对于阅读理解部分考大纲求:阅读部分要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中对于一般性话题的简洁文段以及通告、说明、广告等,并能从中获得有关信息。

考生应能:( 1 )理解要旨要义;( 2 )理解文中具体信息;( 3 )依据上下文推测单词和短语的含义;(4)做出判断和推理;(5)理解文章的基本构造;( 6 )理解作者的企图、看法和态度。

高考英语阅读理解常有的设题形式有:细节理解题、推理判断题、词意猜想题、主旨粗心题。

本节主要解决推理判断题解题策略。

推理判断题解题指导:■考点打破一、命题方式:推理判断是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上,经过对语篇逻辑关系的剖析和细节的示意,做出必定的判断和推理,进而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。

主要考察考生理清上下文逻辑关系的能力以及考生的辨别能力。

推理题所波及的内容可能是文中某一句话,也可能是某几句话,要求考生在按照原文意义的基础上,对文章字面信息进行剖析、发掘、逻辑推理,揭露其深层含义。

推理判断题的命题区间常常出此刻以下几个方面:◆文章或许段落的首尾部分。

这一部分常常会引出文章的主题,总结全文或许全段内容,往常也会设计推理判断题;◆前言部分。

谈论文或许说明文中作者常常引用别人语言来支撑自己的看法,引用的内容可能从正面或许反面来支持作者的看法,引文的字里行间隐含的浸透的内容常常也是命题人设题的依照;◆结论建议处。

命题人常常在文章中出现 the study suggests, the research indicates, the report shows 等近似结论、建议性表达方式时,此处往常是文章中提到的研究结果或许报告的结论,命题人常常在此设置推理判断题◆表达看法态度处。

在作者表达看法态度的地方常常设置推理判断题。

文中出现doubt, appreciate, hate, prefer ,against 等表达看法态度的部分,以及一些带有感情色彩的特别句式,比如叹息句、反问句等。

高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解练习(五)1

高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解练习(五)1

贵州仁怀市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮练习(五)阅读理解。

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

(2014·九江模拟)It’s commo n for parents to feel emotional when the moment comes for their child to leave home and go to university. Even parents who don’t speak about the event are likely to fe el a sense of sadness because it’s the end of an era when you and your family were at the centre of your child’s world. As a parent you’ll probably continue to support your child in different ways, but the main job of raising your child is over. It’s a hug e change for everyone involved.There are a few things that you can do to make the transition easier. Plan carefully for your child’s departure and think about how you can help. Many parents take their child to university for the first time. If you decide to do that, be ready to feel a real wrench when the time comes to say goodbye. Your child will probably be as nervous as you are about the moment when you finally say goodbye—but that might not show!Be positive and cheerful about the choice your child has made to continue studying, and plan to leave once you’ve unpacked the car and looked around your child’s new living accommodations. If you can, save your tears for the car—you’ll make things easier on your child and yourself.The more you’ve invested in being a parent, the more you’ll feel a sense of loss, so the sadness you feel now is a sign that you’ve been a good mom or dad. Remind yourself that parenting is all about raising an independent and confident child who functions well without you. If your child quickly settles and starts enjoying himself, you should congratulate yourself.It’s also only fair to allow yourself some time to grieve(悲痛). Don’t expect to pick yourself up and move on straight away. But you may decide to find a hobby or sport to fill your extra time. Perhaps you’ve always wanted to learn a new language, go to yoga classes or take up swimming. You may decide to spend more time with family and close friends, who are likely to be feeling the absence of your child as well.Agree on the best approach to staying in touch before your child leaves, and stick to your agreement. Try not to panic if your child doesn’t respond immediately—remember, he is starting a new and busy life.【文章大意】本文主要讲述孩子上大学后, 父母如何避免过度伤心。

最新高考英语一轮复习-专题突破阅读理解之写作手法判断

最新高考英语一轮复习-专题突破阅读理解之写作手法判断

学习-----好资料专题技能突破(5)阅读理解之写作手法判断列数据,常用的写作手法有: give【技能讲解】作比较提问题,,举例子,分类别等。

,判断写作手法时,需注意是否有明显的提示词,如一系列的数据, example的字眼, than或比较级词汇的使用等。

典例剖析1.[2015·北京高考,B]Revolutionary TV EarsTV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume (音量) and now it's better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that's comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute (静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment—maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip,not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. That's why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists (听觉学家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.Doctor Recommended TV Ears!“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television. As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.”—Robert Forbes, M.D.,CACustomer Recommended TV Ears!“Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TVat my hearing level. TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on! He can once again hear and understand the dialogue.”—Darlene & Jack B.,CA更多精品文档.学习-----好资料...Q This advertisement is made more believable by ________.A.using recommendationsB.offering reasons for this inventionC.providing statisticsD.showing the results of experiments[答案] A 在第二段下方,文章引用了医生和顾客推荐的内容,故A项正确。

2017高考英语一轮复习完形填空文体技法讲解及选练(2)

2017高考英语一轮复习完形填空文体技法讲解及选练(2)

2017高考英语完形填空文体技法讲解及选练(2)完形填空******文体技法归纳说明文是用说明的方式介绍人或事物、解释事理的一种文体。

说明文体裁的完形填空的最显著的特点是:1.开头点题做说明文体裁的完形填空时,要明确说明的对象是什么,是具体的实物还是理论性概念。

因此,明确说明的对象是掌握说明细节的前提。

在近几年的说明文体裁的完形填空题中,作者一般在文章的首句直接点明要说明的对象。

2.结构清晰把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。

说明文的写作一般按时间顺序(先后顺序等),空间顺序(从局部到整体,从上到下,从内到外等),逻辑顺序(前因后果,先果后因,先主后次等),认知顺序(由此及彼,由浅入深,由具体到抽象,由现象到本质等)。

在做说明文体裁的完形填空时,应当特别留意以下几点:1.通过短文首尾句抓主旨通读全文,看它是属于说明事物的说明文还是说明事理的说明文;是单纯说明类的说明文还是说明加叙述类的说明文。

而尾句往往是文章的结论或点睛之笔,由此可知,抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是很必要的。

2.关注段落间的内在联系由于说明文一般是针对某一个对象从不同的角度和侧面加以说明的,每一段都有侧重点,对这些内容要进行概括、总结,从而找出段落之间的联系,以便更深刻地理解文章的内容。

3.根据写作手法理解细节说明文中有些细节就是写作手法的体现,而完形填空往往就是针对这些细节进行考查的。

所以,考生要学会逆向推理,从正确理解写作手法入手来把握细节。

【由四川省成都市2014届高三英语摸底测试模拟试题(二)改编】完形填空。

In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. These things have come to represent, in fact, what I call __1__ and love.I don’t r emember my father ever getting into a swimming pool. But he did __2__the water. Any kind of __3__ride seemed to give him pleasure. __4__he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along. But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father did. I liked being __5__the water, moving through it, __6__it all around me. I was not a strong __7__, or one who learned to swim early, for I had my __8__. But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my father’s office and __9__those summer days with my father, who __10__ come by on a break. I needed him to see what I could do. My father would stand there in his suit, the __11__person not in swimsuit.After swimming, I would go __12__ his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me __13__anything I found in his top desk drawer. Sometimes, if I was left alone at his desk _14__ he worked in the lab, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldn’t be playing with his _15__. But my father always __16__and said easily, “Oh, no, it’s __17__.” Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get __18__ an ice cream.A poet once said, “We look at life once, in childhood; the rest is __19__.” And I think it is not only what we “look at once, in childhood” that determines our memories, but __20__, in that childhood, looks at us.1.A. desire B. joy C. anger D. worry2.A. avoid B. refuse C. praise D. love3.A. boat B. bus C. train D. bike 4.A. But B. Then C. And D. Still5.A. on B. off C. by D. in6.A. having B. leaving C. making D. getting7.A. swimmer B. rider C. walker D. runner8.A. hopes B. faiths C. rights D. fears9.A. spending B. saving C. wasting D. ruining10.A. should B. would C. had to D. ought to11.A. next B. only C. other D. last12.A. away from B. out of C. by D. inside13.A. put up B. break down C. play with D. work out14.A. the moment B. the first time C. while D. before15.A. fishing net B. office things C. wooden chair D. lab equipment16. A. stood up B. set out C. showed up D. turned out17. A. fine B. strange C. terrible D. funny18. A. the student B. the assistant C. myself D. himself19. A. memory B. wealth C. experience D. practice20. A. which B. who C. what D. whose【参考答案】完形填空1--5 BDACD 6--10 AADAB 11--15 BDCCB 16--20 CACAB【议论文和说明文类】【2014·广东卷】完形填空Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 3 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to hel p with the 4 . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for 5 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems. However, some approaches are more 7 than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 8 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s 9 . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite d rink in the refrigerator, they are forcedto 11 their actions.Psychologists say that 12 is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should 13 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may 14 their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listeningto and 15 each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.A. naturalB. strongC. guiltyD. similarA. interestB. argumentC. linkD.knowledgeA. noisyB. crowdedC. messyD. lockedA. homeworkB. houseworkC. problemD. researchA. washingB. usingC. droppingD. replacingA. approachesB. contributionsC. introductionsD. attitudesA. complexB. popularC. scientificD. successfulA. laterB. deliberatelyC. seldomD. thoroughlyA. behaviorB. tasteC. futureD. natureA. failuresB. changesC. consequencesD. thrillsA. defendB. delayC. repeatD. reconsiderA. communicationB. bondC. friendshipD. trustA. replyB. attendC. attachD. talkA. hateB. scoldC. frightenD. stopA. lovingB. observingC. understandingD. praising【答案】D B C B C A D A A C D A D B CC 。

2017届高考英语一轮复习再回顾 题型2 阅读理解题的备考策.

2017届高考英语一轮复习再回顾 题型2 阅读理解题的备考策.

2.Why is the bridge in the passage made of glass? A.Because it can differ from others. B.Because it is cheaper. C.Because it gives visitors a better view. D.Because it looks more wonderful.
Indiana Jones : The Complete Adventure Collection Indiana Jones and travel are inseparable. Everyone remembers the red line on the world map that shows up on screen when he flies. The Egypt scenes in Raiders of the Lost Ark were filmed in Tunisia. Temple of Doom was filmed mostly in Sri Lanka and Macau. Last Crusade was filmed in Italy, Spain and Jordan including an excellent view of Petra. Unlike the other films, Kingdom of the Crystal Skull was filmed almost entirely in the United States. However, their shots of Iguazu Falls are amazing.
This Skywalk has been open since March 28, 2007. Daily visitor ship to the Skywalk has been over 4,000 people. Please be patient to enjoy your moment on the Skywalk. After you have experienced the one and only Grand Canyon Skywalk Glass Bridge, you will return to the Grand Canyon West airport and take your airplane for a flight back to the South Rim of the Canyon. This is a tour never to be forgotten as you will have walked on air over the Grand Canyon.

2017年高考英语阅读理解总动员:5.技巧点拨

2017年高考英语阅读理解总动员:5.技巧点拨
第13页,共70页。
【文体链接】
一、应用文的文体特点 1. 选材特点: 信息量大, 文句精练, 形式灵活, 用最短的篇幅表达最大量的信息。 2. 内容特点: 生活化、实用化、多样化, 如产品宣传、服务介绍、通知、海报、启示、招生 招聘等。 3. 形式特点: 标题醒目, 重点突出, 条理清晰, 常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章结构更鲜明。 4. 语言特点: 人名、地名、专有名词多; 生词多; 缩略词、祈使句、省略句多; 结构不完整。
第15页,共70页。
考点6 猜测词义类
【解题技巧】 1. “文中信息”巧利用 考查考生根据上下文语境判断生词意义的能力, 要学会“顺藤摸瓜”或“上下取证”。
①同义或定义解释法。上下文中以某种方式对其进行解释, 如利用or, that is (to say), in other words, namely等词语进行解释, 或利用破折号、同位语(从句)、定语从句等进行解释等。 ②因果推断法。对生词词义的猜测需要结合上下文的因果关系进行猜测。
【解题技巧】
1. “首尾定位”排序列 此类题目要求考生根据动作发生的时间顺序及句子之间的逻辑关系, 找出事件发生、发展的 正确顺序。可采用“首尾定位法”, 即先找出第一件事情和最后一件事情, 迅速缩小范围, 快速选出 正确答案; 也可使用“代入淘汰法”按顺序逐一排除, 从而得出正确答案。
2. 常见命题方式 What’s the right order of the events? In which order. . . ?
考点9 猜测指代类
【解题技巧】
1. “就近原则”判指代
此类题目要求考生根据语境判断代词(this, that, it, they, them, one, which等)或代动词(do, does, did 等)究竟指代什么。具体方法: ①返回原文, 找出指代词(it, they, them, this. . . )。 ②向上(有时向下)搜索, 找最近的名词、代词、短语或句子(就近原则)。 ③将找到的词、词组或句子代入替换该指代词, 看其意思、逻辑关系是否通顺, 并最终确定最佳 答案。
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专题技能突破(5)阅读理解之写作手法判断【技能讲解】常用的写作手法有:list data/give statistics 列数据, give examples 举例子, ask questions 提问题, make comparisons 作比较,classify facts 分类别等。

,判断写作手法时,需注意是否有明显的提示词,如一系列的数据, example的字眼, than或比较级词汇的使用等。

典例剖析1.[2015·北京高考,B]Revolutionary TV EarsTV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume (音量) and now it's better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that's comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute (静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment—maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. That's why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists (听觉学家) nationwide as well as world­famous doctors.Doctor Recommended TV Ears!“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television. As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.”—Robert Forbes, M.D.,CACustomer Recommended TV Ears!“Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on! He can once again hear and understand the d ialogue.”—Darlene & Jack B.,CA...Q This advertisement is made more believable by ________.A.using recommendationsB.offering reasons for this inventionC.providing statisticsD.showing the results of experiments[答案] A 在第二段下方,文章引用了医生和顾客推荐的内容,故A项正确。

2.[2015·安徽黄山二次质检] Teamwork is all about working together to achieve a common goal or purpose. Is teamwork out of date? Why is it so hard to effectively conduct teamwork in those days?One way we employ teamwork in everyday lives is by becoming a parent. It is parents' job to teach their children the basic skills and give them the knowledge they need to be successful in life. This, to me, requires teamwork.For example, the mother teaches her children manners and good health skills, while the father teaches them how to catch a ball or drive a car. However, in today's society, we find that more and more parents are feeling that this teamwork is a one­sided thing. According to a report, there are 13.7 million single parents raising their children in the US and this could be due to the fact that parents don't take responsibility for their children, so they leave one parent to do it alone. This is a sad fact, and it reflects that effective teamwork is losing ground in the parenting aspect of our everyday lives.Another place where teamwork affects us greatly is in our jobs. It doesn't matter if you have a small company or a large company:if you have at least one employee and yourself, then teamwork works. I have noticed that with the current economic recession (衰退), people are racing to grab jobs but the quality of people's work has gone down greatly. It just appears to me that people do not take pride in their work any more. They get to work as fast as they can, just to receive the paycheck, but their quality standards fly_right_out_of_the_window. So I think teamwork is losing ground in the workforce....Q The author wants us to believe his opinion by ________.A.listing some data B.giving some examplesC.asking some questions D.analyzing some cases[答案] D 作者通过分析家庭生活中和职场上团队精神缺失的案例来支持自己的观点,故答案为D项。

技能演练1....Of course, politics is only one type of humor. Social humor helps people through the twists and turns of the human condition. American pop culture promotes anunhealthy self­image. On the topic of self­image, Hari Kondabolu stands out. He has a joke about the popular musical group “The Pussycat Dolls”, describing their hit song Don't Cha as a negative representation of women. He points out an obvious offence in American culture....Q The fourth paragraph is developed mainly ________.A.by example B.by processC.by comparison D.by classification答案:A 考查篇章结构。

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