2017高考英语一轮复习 专题突破5 阅读理解之写作手法判断

专题技能突破(5)

阅读理解之写作手法判断

【技能讲解】常用的写作手法有：list data/give statistics 列数据， give examples 举例子， ask questions 提问题， make comparisons 作比较，classify facts 分类别等。,判断写作手法时，需注意是否有明显的提示词，如一系列的数据， example的字眼， than或比较级词汇的使用等。

典例剖析

1.[2015·北京高考，B]

Revolutionary TV Ears

TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume (音量) and now it's better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that's comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute (静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment—maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.

TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. That's why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists (听觉学家) nationwide as well as world­famous doctors.

Doctor Recommended TV Ears!

“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television. As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.”

—Robert Forbes, M．D.，CA

Customer Recommended TV Ears!

“Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on! He can once again hear and understand the d ialogue.”

—Darlene & Jack B．，CA

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Q This advertisement is made more believable by ________.

A．using recommendations

B．offering reasons for this invention

C．providing statistics

D．showing the results of experiments

[答案] A 在第二段下方，文章引用了医生和顾客推荐的内容，故A项正确。

2．[2015·安徽黄山二次质检] Teamwork is all about working together to achieve a common goal or purpose. Is teamwork out of date? Why is it so hard to effectively conduct teamwork in those days?

One way we employ teamwork in everyday lives is by becoming a parent. It is parents' job to teach their children the basic skills and give them the knowledge they need to be successful in life. This, to me, requires teamwork.For example, the mother teaches her children manners and good health skills, while the father teaches them how to catch a ball or drive a car. However, in today's society, we find that more and more parents are feeling that this teamwork is a one­sided thing. According to a report, there are 13.7 million single parents raising their children in the US and this could be due to the fact that parents don't take responsibility for their children, so they leave one parent to do it alone. This is a sad fact, and it reflects that effective teamwork is losing ground in the parenting aspect of our everyday lives.

Another place where teamwork affects us greatly is in our jobs. It doesn't matter if you have a small company or a large company：if you have at least one employee and yourself, then teamwork works. I have noticed that with the current economic recession (衰退), people are racing to grab jobs but the quality of people's work has gone down greatly. It just appears to me that people do not take pride in their work any more. They get to work as fast as they can, just to receive the paycheck, but their quality standards fly_right_out_of_the_window. So I think teamwork is losing ground in the workforce.

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Q The author wants us to believe his opinion by ________.

A．listing some data B．giving some examples

C．asking some questions D．analyzing some cases

[答案] D 作者通过分析家庭生活中和职场上团队精神缺失的案例来支持自己的观点，故答案为D项。

技能演练

1....

Of course, politics is only one type of humor. Social humor helps people through the twists and turns of the human condition. American pop culture promotes an