食品专业英语词汇
(完整版)食品专业英语词汇
食品专业英语常用词汇海南大学食品学院编2007.09.26化学名词中常用的数目词头1/2 hemi, semi 19 nonadeca1 mono, uni 20 eicosa2 di, bi, bis 21 heneicosa3 tri, ter 22 docosa4 tetra, quadri 23 tricosa5 penta,quinqui,quinque 24 tetracosa6 hexa, sexi 25 pentacosa7 hepta, septi 26 hexocosa8 octa 27 heptacosa9 ennea, nona 28 octacosa10 deca 29 nonacosa11 undeca, hendeca 30 triaconta12 dodeca 31 hentriaconta13 trideca 40 tetraconta14 tetradeca 50 pentaconta15 pentadeca 60 hexacoonta16 hexadeca 70 heptaconta17 heptadeca 80 octaconta18 octadeca 90 enneaconta 1、词头mono- 一uni- 一bi- 二di- 二tri- 三tertio- 三tertrial- 三tetra- 四quart- 四penta- 五hexa- 六hepta- 七octa- 八nona- 九deca- 十undeca- 十一dodeca- 十二trideca- 十三tetradeca- 十四pentadeca- 十五hexadeca- 十六Heptadeca- 十七Octadeca- 十八Nonadeca- 十九Arachidic- 二十Methyl- 甲基Ethyl- 乙基Propyl- 丙基Butyl- 丁基Amyl- 戊基Hexyl- 己基Heptyl- 庚基Octyl- 辛基Nonyl- 壬基Decyl- 癸基Cyclo- 环Iso- 异Hemi- 半Semi- 半Hemo- 血Homo- 同Holo- 完全Heter(o)- 杂，异，其它Ov- 卵alkane 烷烃paraffin 石蜡olefin 石蜡alkene 烯烃alkyne 炔烃alcohol 醇ketone 酮aldehyde 醛phenol 酚ether 醚acid 酸ester 酯amine 胺amide 酰胺acylhalide 酰卤halide 卤代物quinone 醌hyper- 过于，超，极度super- 过于，超，极度hypo- 次，亚，在…之下per- 高oligo- 寡，少数的ortho- 正-，邻-，（o-）meta- 偏-，间-，(m-) para- 傍-，对-，副- normal 正-trans 反-cis 顺-benzyl 苄基benzoyl 苯甲酰（基）acetyl 乙酰基propionyl 丙酰基butyryl 丁酰基thionyl 亚硫酰基thio- 硫-sulfonyl- 磺酰fluoro- 氟代chloro- 氯代iodo- 碘代bromo- 溴代hydroxyl(l)- 羟基carboxy(l)- 羧基carbony(l)- 羰基alkyl 烷基alkoxyl 烷氧基amido 酰胺基amino 氨基imino 亚氨基sulfhydryl 巯基guanidino 胍基imidazole 咪唑基methylol 羟甲基methylene 亚甲基primary 伯-，一级secondary 仲-，二级tertiary 叔-，三级quaternary 季-，四级2、词尾-ane -烷-ene -烯-yne -炔-enol -烯醇-ol -醇-al -醛-aldehyde -醛-one -酮-amine -胺-amide -酰胺-imine -亚胺-ate -盐，-酯-ester -酯-ether -醚-ide -酐，-化- -ite -亚盐-itol -糖醇-oside -糖苷-onic -酮酸，-糖酸-ose -醛糖-ulose -酮糖-an -聚糖-yl -基-genin -配基-ase -酶3有机酸与核苷酸Formic acid 甲酸Acetic a. 乙酸Propionic a. 丙酸Butyric a. 丁酸Caproic a. 己酸Heptoic a. 庚酸Caprylic a. 辛酸Capric a. 癸酸Lauric a. 月桂酸Myristic a. 肉豆蔻酸Palmitic a. 棕榈酸（软脂酸）Palmitoleic a. 棕榈油酸Stearic a. 硬脂酸Oleic a. 油酸Linoleic a. 亚油酸Linolenic a. 亚麻酸eicosanoic 花生酸，二十烷酸Arachidonic 花生四烯酸butannoic 丁酸hexanoic 己酸heptylate, heptanoate 庚酸octanoic, octoic 辛酸decanoic 癸酸dodecanoic 十二酸tetradecanoic 十四酸hexadecanoic 十六酸9-hexadecenoic 十六-9-烯酸octadecanoic 十八酸9-octadecenoic 十八-9-烯酸9,12,15-octadecatrienoic 十八碳三烯酸Arachidic 二十酸5,8,11,14-eicostetraenoic 二十碳四烯酸13-docosenoic 二十二碳-13-烯酸Citric 柠檬酸Lactic 乳酸Acetic 乙酸，醋酸Malic 苹果酸Tartaric 酒石酸Oxalic 草酸Amber 琥珀酸Fumaric 富马酸Succinic 琥珀酸Tannic 丹宁酸Tannin 单宁Benzoic 苯甲酸Sorbic 山梨酸Adenosine(A) 腺苷Guanosine(G) 鸟苷Cyridine(C) 胞苷Uridine(U) 尿苷Thymine(Thy) 胸腺嘧啶Cytosine(Cyt) 胞嘧啶Uracil(Ura) 尿嘧啶Nucleic acid 核酸Nucleotide 核苷酸Ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸Deoxyribonucleic 脱氧核糖核酸Nucleoside 核苷Ribose 核糖Purine 嘌呤Adenine(Ade) 腺嘌呤Guanine(Gua) 鸟嘌呤Pyrimidine 嘧啶4糖类与脂类furanose 呋喃糖pyranose 吡喃糖arabinose 阿拉伯糖xylose 木糖ribose 核糖glucose 葡萄糖fructose 果糖galactose 半乳糖mannose 甘露糖sorbose 山梨糖fucose 岩藻糖galacturonic acid 半乳糖醛酸glucuronic acid 葡萄糖醛酸oligosaccharide 寡糖oligose 寡糖polysaccharide 多糖polyose 多糖mucopolysaccharide 粘多糖sucrose 蔗糖maltose 麦芽糖isomaltose 异麦芽糖dextrin 糊精cyclodextrin 环状糊精amylose 直链淀粉amylopectin 支链淀粉glycogen 糖原cellulose 纤维素hemicellulose 半纤维素pectic substances 果胶质protopectin 原果胶levulose 左旋糖dextrose 右旋糖monosaccharide 单糖monose 单糖monosaccharose 单糖disaccharide 双糖disaccharose 双糖triose 三碳糖tetrose 四碳糖aldose 醛糖Ketose 酮糖homoglycan 同（均）聚糖heteroglycan 杂聚糖glycan 聚糖glycosan 聚糖glucan 葡聚糖fructosan 果聚糖xylan 木聚糖mannan 甘露聚糖hexosan 己聚糖glycoside 糖苷，配糖物glucosyl 葡萄糖（基）glycerol 甘油glycerine 甘油glycoritol 甘油酸盐glycerate 甘油糖醇sorbitol 山梨糖醇glucitol 葡萄糖醇xylitol 木糖醇mannitol 甘露糖醇syrup 糖浆golden syrup 糖蜜，佐餐糖浆molasses （废）糖蜜caramel 焦糖，酱色molasses mass 废糖蜜浆caramelize 焦糖化saturated fatty acid 饱和脂肪酸glyceride 甘油酯glycerin ester 甘油酯triglyceride 甘油三酸酯tristearin 三硬脂酸甘油酯glycerin 单硬脂酸甘油酯triolein 三油酸甘油酯phosphatide 磷脂phospholipid 磷脂glycerophospholipid 甘油磷脂lecithin 卵磷脂cephalin 脑磷脂glycolipid 糖酯choline 胆碱inositol 肌醇ethanolamine 乙醇胺sterol 固醇cholesterol 胆固醇steroid 类固醇化合物5、分析reagent 试剂sequestering agent 螯合剂chelating agent 螯合剂qualitative analysis 定性分析quantitative analysis 定量分析methyl red 甲基红methyl orange 甲基橙neutral red 中性红sensuous identification 感观鉴定optical analysis 光学分析accuracy 准确度precision 精密度deviation 偏差error 误差visible - ultraviolet 可见-紫外absorbance 吸光度spectral curve 光谱曲线titrimetry 滴定分析standard curve 标准曲线standardization 标定fluorometry 荧光分析法fluorescence 荧光spectrometry 光谱测定法mass spectrometry 质谱法volumetric flask 容量瓶beaker 烧杯flask 烧瓶conical flask 三角瓶graduated cylinder 量筒funnel 漏斗desiccator 干燥器desiccant 干燥剂drying oven 烘箱defecate 用石灰澄清defect 缺陷，疵病6、无机盐sodium carbonate 碳酸钠sodium bicarbonate 碳酸氢钠sodium bisulphate 硫酸氢钠Sodium bisulphate 亚硫酸氢钠phosphite 亚磷酸盐phosphate 磷酸盐disodium phosphate 磷酸氢二钠phosphide 磷化物Mono-sodium phosphate 磷酸氢钠nitrate 硝酸盐Nitrite 亚硝酸盐Sulphur(S) 硫Sulphuric acid 硫酸Sulphate(sulfate) 硫酸盐Sulphurous acid 亚硫酸Sulphite(sulfite) 亚硫酸盐Sulphide(sulfide) 硫化物oxide 氧化物fluoride 氟化物fluorine 氟chloride 氯化物chlorine(Cl) 氯bromide 溴化物bromine(Br) 溴iodide 碘化物iodine(I) 碘carbide 碳化物silicate 硅酸盐iodate 碘酸盐Chloride 漂白粉bleaching powder 漂白粉high test hypochlorite 漂白精Hypochlorite 次氯酸盐Perchlorate 高氯酸盐Chlorate 正氯酸盐Hydroxide 氢氧根离子Chlorinity 氯含量Cyanide 氰化物Cyanic acid 氰酸7食品化学emulsifier 乳化器，乳化剂emulsion 乳浊液Glycerin monostearate 单硬脂酸甘油酯Soybean phospholipid 大豆磷脂spicery 香料，佐料seasoning 佐料，调味料seasoner 佐料，调味料Seasoning matter 佐料，调味料Sweet orange oil 甜橙油Mandarin oil 橘子油Lemon oil 柠檬油Spearmint oil 薄荷油vanillin 香兰素maltol 麦芽酚ethylmaltol 乙基麦芽酚Active carbon 活性碳diatomaceous 硅藻土kaolin 高岭土，白陶土antifoamer 消泡剂antiadhesive 抗粘着剂Anti-caking agent 抗结块剂Benzyl acetate 乙酸苄酯antimold 防霉剂Isoamyl acetate 乙酸异戊酯Antiseptic agent 消毒剂Sweetener 甜味剂Antitoxic 解毒剂Thickener 增稠剂Synergist 增效剂Sodium alginate 海藻酸钠Stabilizer 稳定剂carboxy methyl cellulose 羧甲基纤维素adsorption isotherm 吸附等温线desorption 解吸resorption 回吸moisture 湿度，水分centrifugate 离心clarify 澄清，净化clarification 澄清，净化homogenize 均质，均化homogenate 匀浆emulsify 乳化Deshell 脱壳Decorticate 脱皮Degum 脱胶Defatting 脱脂Dehull 脱壳Degrease 脱脂Hygroscopicity 吸湿性Diffusion 扩散性Viscosity 粘性，粘度Volatility 挥发性Plasticity 可塑性permeability 渗透性Impermeability 不渗透性，气密性Osmotic pressure 渗透压Depolymerize 解聚Hydrolysis 水解作用Pyrolysis 热解，高温分解Browning 褐变Rancidity 酸败Palatability 可口性Lubrication 润滑Solubility 溶解度/性Solvability 溶解能力Dipolar 偶极Dielectric constant 介电常数Equilibrium constant 平衡常数8 常见食品分类名词mango 芒果cashew 腰果pomegranate 石榴guava 番石榴Passion fruit 西番莲mandarin(e) 蜜橘，橘orange 橙Litchi, lychee 荔枝longan 龙眼plum 李，梅jujube 枣hawthorn 山楂papaya 木瓜sugar cane 甘蔗Betel nut, areca 槟榔Chinese mustard 芥菜cinnamon 肉桂clove 丁香menthol 薄荷onion 洋葱ginger 姜scallion 葱chive 细香葱leek 韭菜garlic 蒜头garlic sprouts 蒜苗mustard 芥末spice 香料essence 香精sesame 芝麻soy sauce 酱油beef 牛肉pork 猪肉mutton 羊肉flesh of rabbit/hare 兔肉fish flesh 鱼肉seaweed 海藻laver 紫菜bean curd 豆腐sausage 香肠margarine 人造黄油yogurt 酸奶yolk 蛋黄Sauerkraut 泡菜pickled cabbage 腌菜Chinese cabbage 大白菜spinach 菠菜eggplant 茄子bitter melon 苦瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜cucumber 黄瓜cucumber in soy 酱黄瓜wax gourdwhite gourd冬瓜冬瓜cantaloup 香瓜，甜瓜pumpkin 南瓜dishcloth gourd 丝瓜pea 豌豆，青豆soy bean, soya 黄豆，大豆peanut 花生carrot 胡萝卜Chinese radish 萝卜lotus root 藕Cassava, manioc 木薯9 微生物学名Aspergillus 曲霉属A.flavus 黄曲霉A.foetidus 臭曲霉A.niger 黑曲霉A.oryzae 米曲霉amii 宇佐美曲霉Absidia 梨头霉属Acetobacter 醋酸杆菌属Agaricus 蘑菇属Bacillus 芽孢杆菌属Bacillus subtilis 枯草芽孢杆菌Brevibacterium 短杆菌属Candida 假丝酵母属Clostridium 梭状芽孢杆菌属Corynebacterium 棒杆菌属Escherichia coli 大肠埃希氏菌Hansenula 汉逊酵母属Lactobacillus 乳杆菌属Mucor 毛霉属Rhizopus 根霉属Rhodotorula 红酵母属Saccharomyces 酿酒酵母属Salmonella 沙门氏菌属streptococcus 乳酸链球菌属Trichoderma 木霉属Trichoderma viride 绿色木霉Willianus 威尔酵母菌10食品微生物及发酵diplobacillus 双杆菌colony 菌落spore 芽孢，孢子capsule 荚膜bacteriophage 噬菌体family 科hypha 菌丝spore 孢子Infect 感染，传染Infuse 浸制，泡制Commercial fermentation 工业发酵Feeding 进料Diffuse 浸提Corrupt 腐败的，不洁Defoam 消泡De-esterification 脱脂作用Degeneration 退化Degrade 退化，降解Depurate 净化，精制Desiccate 干燥Dextrine 糊精Assimilation 同化作用dissimilation 异化作用nitrification 硝化作用denitrification 反硝化作用Nitrogen fixation 固氮作用Pasteur fixation 巴氏效应fermentability 可发酵性Homofermentation 同型发酵heterofermentation 异型发酵Autolysis 自溶现象Schizogenesis 裂殖Budding 芽殖Dormancy 休眠Lag phage 延滞期Decline phase 衰亡期Stationary phase 稳定期Exponential growth 指数生长期Recipient 受体Log phage 对数生长期Corrosive 腐败性，腐蚀性deastringent 脱涩Clone 克隆Mutation 突变Mutant 突变体Mutagenesis 诱变Mutagen 诱变剂Variation 变异Genotype 基因型Prototroph 原氧型Auxotroph 营养缺陷型nutrient agar 营养琼脂nutrient broth 营养肉烫bean sprouts medium 豆芽汁培养基agar 琼脂meat extract 肉膏beef extract 牛肉膏malt wort 麦芽汁yeast extract 酵母膏agar slant 琼脂斜面contaminant 污染物（杂菌）inoculum 接种物inoculation 接种inoculate 接种culture transferring 移菌aseptic technique 无菌操作cultivation 培养purification 纯化sterilization 灭菌autoclave 高压灭菌tyndallization 间歇分段）灭菌filtration sterilization 过滤除菌inactivate 钝化，灭活incineration 灼烧灭菌pasteurization 巴氏消毒法confection 糖食，糖果candy 糖果，蜜饯colloid 胶体，胶态colloid mill 胶体磨congeal 凝固，冻凝order 目fungi 真菌fruiting 子实体exospore 外生孢子parasexuality 准性生殖actinomycetes 放线菌anaerobe 厌气菌obligate anaerobe 专性厌氧菌saprophytic bacteria 腐生菌Gram-positive 革兰氏阳性endospore 内生孢子eubacteria 真细菌aerobe 需氧菌facultative anaerobe 兼性厌氧菌coccus 球菌microaerobe 微需氧菌diplococcus 双杆菌tetrads 四联球菌sarcina 八叠球菌coccubacillus 球杆菌flagellum 鞭毛pilus 菌毛sporicidal 杀死芽孢的gas vacuole 气泡protoplast 原生质体mycophage 真菌噬菌体trypsin 胰蛋白酶tryptic enzyme 姨蛋白酶gelatinase 明胶蛋白酶papain 木瓜蛋白酶inoculating needle 接种针loop 接种环incubator 培养箱activated sludge 活性污泥immobilized cell 固定化细胞flat-sour spoilage 平罐酸败infectious microbe 杂菌commercial strain 生产用菌株compound barm 混合酵母distillation 蒸馏conversion coefficient 转化率Gram-negative bacteria 革兰氏阴性菌rod 杆菌Decolorize 脱色Defecated 澄清的Degerming 消毒Denature 变性Deterioration 变质，退化Petri plate 培养皿Mash 醪液Spoilage 酸败，腐败primary fermentation 前发酵solid state fermentation 固态发酵liquid state fermentation 液态发酵secondary fermentation 后发酵shallow tray fermentation 浅盘发酵main fermentation 主发酵submerged fermentation 深层发酵batch fermentation 分批发酵continuous fermentation 连续发酵open fermentation 敞口发酵top fermentation 上面发酵bottom fermentation 下面发酵fermenter 发酵罐seeding tank 种子罐brewing 酿造aging 陈酿acidification 酸化作用antifoam agent 消泡剂acetification 醋化作用saccharification 糖化作用saccharine 糖精sacchariferous agents 糖化剂raw starter 曲koji 日本酒曲bran koji 麸曲liquid koji 液体曲medium 培养基Donor 供体11食品包装sealing 封口adhension 粘合labeling 加标，贴标bar code 条形码solid fibreboard 硬纸板箱corrugated box 瓦楞纸箱carton 盒three-piece can 三片罐jar 坛，广口瓶bag, pouch, sachet, sack 袋retort 杀菌，杀菌锅aluminium foil bag 铝袋crown 王冠盖tamperproof cap 防盗盖pilfer proof cap 扭断螺纹盖，防盗盖plug 塞子piston 活塞package 包装contents 内装物flexible package 软包装rigid package 刚性包装transparent package 透明包装See-through package 透明包装Outer package 外包装Exterior package 外包装Inner package 内包装Interior package 内包装domestic package 内销包装export package 出口包装returnable package 回收包装one-way package 不回收包装12食品工艺与设备centrifuge 离心机separator 分离机retort 杀菌器pasteurizer 消毒器gauge 表，计，量规milk gauge 牛乳比重计retort pouch 蒸煮袋vertical 立式horizontal 卧式plate 板式rotary 回转式scrapped 刮板式scrapped evaporator 刮板式蒸发器double-pipe 套管式blanching, scald 热烫lye peeling 碱液去皮juice screw-extractor 螺旋榨汁机spray drying 喷雾干燥grind 研磨，破碎subdivide 粉碎mill 糖厂，粉碎机colloid mill 胶体磨sterilizer 杀菌器processing in water 常压杀菌commercial sterilization 商业灭菌ultra high temperature 超高温杀菌(UHTS) baume hydrometer 波美比重计roasting 焙炒cure 腌制，熏干brine 盐水，卤水rinsed 漂洗chilling 冷却pickled 腌制dip 浸，浸distilled vinegar 白醋distiller’s grain 酒精dosage 剂量，补料educt 抽出物，浸提物emulsify 乳化homogenize 均质homogenate 均浆13食品酶与蛋白质lipase 脂肪酶lipoxidase 脂肪氧化酶lipoxygenase 脂肪氧合酶decarboxylase 脱羧酶exoenzyme 胞外酶exocellular enzyme 胞外酶endoenzyme 胞内酶endocellular enzyme 胞内酶nuclease 核酸酶ribonuclease 核糖核酸酶tannase 单宁酶cellobiase 纤维二糖酶trypsin 胰蛋白酶pepsin 胃蛋白酶bromelin 菠萝蛋白酶lipolytic enzyme 脂肪分解酶dehydratase 脱水酶dehydrase 脱水酶cellulose 纤维素酶cellulosic enzyme 纤维素酶lactase 乳糖酶peroxidase 过氧化物酶superoxide dismutase 超氧化物歧化酶dehydrogenase 脱氢酶hydroxylase 羟化酶phosphorylase 磷酸化酶phosphorylase 磷酸化酶amylase 胰淀粉酶glucoamylase 葡萄糖淀粉酶scurase 蔗糖酶invertase 转化酶maltase 麦芽糖酶fructosidase 果糖苷酶glucosidase 葡萄糖苷酶β-glucanase β-葡聚糖酶glycogenase 糖原酶pectase 果胶酶pectic enzyme 果胶酶Pectin estrase 果胶酯酶protease 蛋白酶peptidase 肽酶proteolytic enzyme 蛋白质分解酶rennet 凝乳酶rennin 凝乳酶renase 凝乳酶pancreatin 胰酶chymotrypsin 胰凝乳蛋白酶chymotrypsinogen 胰凝乳蛋白酶原catalase 过氧化氢酶oxidase 氧化酶oxygenase 加氧酶kinase 激酶pancreatic amylase 胰淀粉酶liquefying amylase 液化淀粉酶maltase 麦芽糖酶glycogenase 糖原酶pectin methylesterase 果胶甲酯酶protopectinase 原果胶酶diastase 糖化酶，淀粉酶amylase 糖化酶，淀粉酶diastatic 淀粉酶的covalent backbone 共价主链disulfide linkage/ bridge 二硫键oxidoreductase 氧化还原酶hydrolase 水解酶transferase 转移酶lyase 裂合酶isomerase 异构酶isoenzyme 同功酶isozyme 同功酶ligase 连接酶holoenzyme 全酶coenzyme 辅酶prosthetic group 辅基albumen 蛋白，蛋清，胚乳albumin 清蛋白casein 酪蛋白glucoprotein 糖蛋白glycoprotein 糖蛋白gluten 谷蛋白，面筋ovalbumin 卵清蛋白，卵白蛋白ovoglobulin 卵球蛋白immunoprotein 免疫蛋白质immune globulin 免疫蛋白antigen 抗原antibody 抗体histone 组蛋白insulin 胰岛素α-helix α-螺旋configuration 构型conformation 构象14 氨基酸Ala Alanine 丙氨酸Arg Arginine 精氨酸Asn Asparagine 天门冬酰氨Asp Aspartic acid 天门冬氨酸Cys Cysteine 半胱氨酸Cystine 胱氨酸Gln Glutamine 谷氨酰胺Glu Glutamic acid 谷氨酸Gly Glycine 甘氨酸GSH，GSS Glutathione 谷胱甘肽His Histidine 组氨酸Hyp Hydroxy praline 羟脯氨酸Ile Isoleucine 异亮氨酸Leu Leucine 亮氨酸Lys Lysine 赖氨酸Met Methionine 蛋氨酸Phe Phenylalanine 苯丙氨酸Pro Proline 脯氨酸Ser Serine 丝氨酸Thr Threonine 苏氨酸Try Tryptophan(e) 色氨酸Tyr Tyrosine 酪氨酸Val Valine 缬氨酸Ornithine 鸟氨酸Citrulline 瓜氨酸。
食品专业英语
Lesson 1 Nutrition1.Food might be defined as any edible substance that provides nourishment when consumed. 食物可定义为食后起滋养作用的任何可食用的物质。
2.We need them for energy, for building and maintaining body tissue; and for regulating body processes the three essential functions of foods in the body.我们需要这些营养素来提供能量，构成和修补机体组织，调节机体生理过程。
这是食物在人体内的三种基本功能。
3.Nutrition might be defined as the process whereby we obtain the essential nutrients and use them to make many other substances our bodies need.营养可定义为人们赖以获得的必须营养素，并利用这些营养素来制造人体所需的其他物质的过程。
4.The term good nutrition implies that we are obtaining from our food all of the essential nutrients in the amounts needed to keep our bodies functioning and to maintain optimum health. A very simplified definition of good nutrition might be" eating the right foods in the right amounts.”由此可见，唯有营养素才是真正必需的，而正常提供营养素的则是食物。
面粉类食品专业英语词汇
小麦面粉 Whole meal flour
全麥麵粉 whole wheat flour
澄麵粉／澄粉／澄麵 non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch
自發麵粉 self- raising flour
片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉 fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour
豆粉 mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee
小麥蛋白／麵筋粉 wheat gluten
酵母／酒餅 yeast／ibu roti
包糠／麵包屑 breadcrumbs
拌粉 multi-grain
蕃薯粉／地瓜粉 sweet potato flour
臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亞粉／嗅粉 powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn
粉／中筋麵粉 Plain flour /all-purpose flour
低筋麵粉／低根粉 cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour
高筋麵粉／筋麵／根麵／高根粉 gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker’s flour / high protein flour
粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速發粉／蛋糕發粉 baking po粉／重曹 baking soda / bicarb ofsoda
塔塔粉／他他粉 cream of tartar
食品专业英语词汇
食品专业英语化学品/农药残留物检测系统- Chemical/pesticide residue testing;外界污染源勘测仪器- Detection of foreign contaminating objects;实验室设备和传感器- Laboratory equipment and sensors;射线杀菌和巴氏杀菌消毒技术- Irradiation sterilization and pasteurization technology; 超高温杀菌设备- Over-temperature sterilization equipment;冷冻速冻设备- Freezing and deep freezing equipment;超临界萃取设备- Over-critical extraction equipment;膜分离设备- Velum seperation equipment;分子蒸馏设备- Molecule distillation equipment;无菌（真空）包装设备- Vacuum packaging equipment;化学品分析仪器- Chemical analyzers;食品成分分析仪器- Constituent analyzers;过滤设备- Filtration equipment;食品预处理设备- Food preparation equipment;湿度控制仪器- Humidity control equipment;食品配料分析仪器- Ingredient analyzers;污染控制设备- Pollution control equipment;离析器- Separators;饮业清洁设备- Catering sanitizers;温度纪录仪器- Temperature recording equipment;检测设备- Testing equipment;废物处理设备- Waste disposal equipment;水质量分析和控制设备- Water quality analysis and control equipment;气相／液相色谱仪- Gas/Liquid chromatogram apparatus.溶剂- Solvents;餐饮业厨房用地板- Kitchen flooring for catering;手套- Gloves;清洁剂- Cleanser;试纸、试剂- Test paper and reagent.审核和认证服务- Auditing and certification;数据库和软件服务- Databanks and software on regulatory issues;实验室食品分析服务- Food analysis laboratory services;咨询服务- Consulting services;食品质量控制管理服务- Food quality control management services;食品安全管理服务- Food safety management services;食品卫生管理服务- Food hygiene management services;HACCP和BRC培训服务- HACCP & BRC training services;微生物检测和认证服务- Microbiology testing and identification services;专家咨询服务- Regulatory experts services;食品安全保障技术- Food safety guarantee technology;生物工程技术- Biology engineering technology食品安全Food Safety食品防御安全Food SecurityEEC serial No.欧共体（食品添加剂）顺序号EFEMA(European Food Emulsifer Manufacturers Association) 欧洲食品乳化剂制造者协会encapsulating agent for food additives and vitamins 食品添加剂和维生素用包囊剂engineering food 工程食品enrich （食品）增补（营养素），强化；富集，浓缩；加料enriched food 强化（营养素）食品Expert Committee on Food Additive 食品添加剂专家委员会extruded food 挤压食品Fabricated food 合成食品，组合食品FAC(Food Advisory Committee) (英国)食品咨询委员会fad food 应时食品FAO/WHO Joint Committee of Alimentary Codex(CA-C) FAO/WHO食品卫生法规联合委员会FAP(Food Additive Petition)(U.S.) 食品添加剂申请书FAS（Food Additives Seriser）食品添加剂丛书FASS(Food Additives and Comtaminants Committee) (英国)食品添加剂及污染物委员会FCC(Food Chemicals Codex) 食品用化学品法规，食品用化学品法典FD&C (Food,Drug and Cosmetic Act) 食品、药物及化妆品条例（法）FDA 美国食品与药物管理局；美国FDAFDA(U.S.Food and Drug Adinistration) 美国食品与药物管理局FDD(Food and Drug Directorate) 食品和药物理事会fecala [由葛根、木薯等植物淀粉制成的食品]Federal Food Drugs and Cosmetic Act 联邦食品药品化妆品法(美国)Federal food standards （美国）联邦食品标准Federal Food,Drug,and Cosmetic Act(FFDCA) 联邦食品、药物和化妆品条例（法）fermentating food 发酵食品，酿造食品fermented goods 发酵制品，发酵食品FFDCA(Federal Food , Drug ,and Cosmetic Act) 联邦食品、药物和化妆品条例（法）FG(food grade) 食品级FIA(Food Ingredients Asia) 亚洲食品配料展览会FIC(Food Ingredients China) 中国食品配料展览会FIE(Food Ingredients Europe) 欧洲食品配料展览会finished food 制成的食品FISA(Food Ingradients of South American) 南美食品配料展览会flavology （食品）风味学flavor food 风味食品flavor industry 食品香料工业，调味料工业flavor-dependent food 依赖香精的食品；与香味有关的食品flavor-independent food 不依赖香精的食品；与香味无关的食品flavorings 食品香精[表示多数]flavour aditive 香味添加剂，食品香精添加剂flavour adjunct 食品香精辅助物flavouring foods 调味食品flavouring industry 食品香料香精工业flavouring matter 食品香料FMF(Food Manufacturer’s Federation(London)) (伦敦)食品制造商联合会FNP(Food and Nutrition Paper) （联合国粮农组织）食品与营养文集FNS(Food and Nutrition Serise) （联合国粮农组织）食品与营养丛书fold flavor 浓缩过的食品香精(香料)food 食品，食物，粮食，养料food additive 食品添加剂Food Additive Petition (U.S.) (FAP) 食品添加剂申请书food additives 食品添加剂Food Additives Amendment 食品添加剂修正案Food Additives Series(FAS) 食品添加剂丛书food adjunct 食品助剂food adulteration 食品掺假Food Advisory Committee(FAC) 食品咨询委员会food allergy 食品过敏food analysis 食品分析Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of U.S. 美国食品与药物管理局Food and Drug Administration(U.S.)(FDA) 美国食品与药物管理局Food and Nutrition Board(FNB) 食品与营养委员会Food and Nutrition Paper(FNP) （联合国粮农组织）食品与营养文集Food and Nutrition Series(FNS) （联合国粮农组织）食品与营养丛书food antiseptics 食品防腐剂food chemicals 食品用化学品Food Chemicals Codex Committee 食品用化学品法典（规）委员会Food Chemicals Codex(FCC) 售用化学品法典；食品用化学品法规food chemistry 食品化学food color 食品（用）色素food constituent 食品成分food contamination 食品污染food control 食品质量控制，食品质量检查food distribution center （美）食品分销中心，批发站food dye 食品（用）色素food engineer 食品工程师food engineering 食品工程（学）food enricher 食品强化剂food factory 食品厂food fermentation 食品发酵food flavour 食品香味；食品香精，食品香料；食品调味料food flavouring 食用调味料，调味品，食品香精food fortification 食品强化food fortifier 食品强化剂food grade mineral oil 食品级矿物油food grade(FG) 食品级food green S 食品绿Sfood handling 食品加工food hygiene 食品卫生学food hygiene law 食品卫生法food hygienic quality detection 食品卫生质量鉴定food industry 食品工业food infection 食品（带菌）传染food ingredient 食品成分，食品配料Food Ingredients Asia(FIA) 亚洲食品配料展览会Food Ingredients China(FIC) 中国食品配料展览会Food Ingredients Europe(FIE) 欧洲食品配料展览会Food Ingredients of South American(FISA) 南美食品配料展览会food inspection 食品检验food inspection rules 食品卫生检验规则food irrdiation 食物照射，食品辐照food labelling 食品标志food laws 食品法规food legislation 食品立法food microbiology 食品微生物学food nutrition 食品营养food of animal origin 动物性食品food of plant orgin 植物性食品food packaged 食品包装food packing 食品包装food preservation 食品保藏food preservative 食品保存剂，食品防腐剂food processing 食品加工；食品热杀菌food processing aide 食品加工助剂food processing industry 食品加工工业food processing plant 食品加工厂food product 食物产品，食品food products regulations 食品法规food regulation 食品法规food requirements 对食品的需要food safety 食品安全性Food Safety and Quality Service(FSQS) 食品安全与质量管理处Food Safety Council of U.S. 美国食品安全性协会Food Safey and Inspeciton Service (FSIS) 食品安全检验处food sanitation law 食品卫生法规food science 食品科学food spoilage 食物腐败，食品败坏food stability 食品稳定性，食品耐贮性food stamp 食品券food standard 食品标准food standard committee 食品标准委员会food starch, modified 食品用改性淀粉food starch, unmodified 食品用未改性淀粉food sterilization equipment 食品杀菌设备food storage 食品贮存food substance 食品food supervisions 食品卫生监督food supplement 食品增补剂food supplementation 食品增补food surveillance 食品监督gelled foodstuff 凝胶食品generally recognized as safe(GRAS) （食品添加剂的）公认安全，一般认为安全genetically modified food,GMF 转基因食品geriatric food 老年食品GM food (genetically modified food) 转基因食品gourmet food 鲜美食品，珍贵食品grading food quality 食品质量分级GRAS(generally recognized as safe) （食品添加剂的）公认安全，一般认为安全green food 绿色食品grocery 食品杂货；食品杂货店；小酒馆Health food 健康食品，保健食品Health Ingredients Europe(HIE) 欧洲健康（保健）食品配料展览会health-care food 保健食品heat-and-eat food pack 加热即食的包装食品，快速食品heat-and-eat frozen food 加热即食的冷冻食品，速冻快速食品HIE(Health Ingredients Europe) 欧洲健康（保健）食品配料展览会hyposite 低热量食品ICMSF 国际食品微生物标准鉴定委员会；ICMSFIFAC(International Food Additives Council) 国际食品添加剂委员会IFIS(Iternational Food Information Service) 国际食品咨询服务处IFMA(International Food Manufacture Association) 国际食品制造者协会IFST(Institute of Food Science and Technology) 食品科学与工艺学学会IFT(Institute of Food Technologists) 食品工艺学家学会[美]indicator of food hygiene quality 食品卫生质量指标indirect food additive 间接食品添加剂infant food 婴儿食品infant formula 婴儿配制食品INFD(International Network of Food Data) 国际食品数据网inflight meal 航空食品，飞机内用的便餐，机内客饭INS(International Numbering System) 国际编码系统[联合国食品法典委员会] inspector of food hygiene 食品卫生监督员instant food 即食品instantizer 速溶剂；速溶机；速溶食品生产设备Institute of Food Technologists(IFT) 食品工艺学家学会[美]intentional food additive 有意食品添加剂，故意（加入的）食品添加剂intermediate-moisture foods 中等水分食品International Commission on Microbiological Specifications for Foods of IAMS 国际食品微生物标准鉴定委员会；ICMSFInternational Food Additives Council (IFAC) 国际食品添加剂委员会International Food Information Service(IFIS) 国际食品咨询服务处International Food Manufacture Association(IFMA) 国际食品制造者协会International Network of Food Data (INFD) 国际食品数据网International Uion of Food Science and Technology(IUFOST) 国际食品科学技术协会International Union of Food Science andTechnology 国际食品工艺学联合会；IUFOST International Union of Food Workers (IUF)International Union of 国际食品工作者联合会invalid food 疗效食品，病人食品irradiated food 照射食品，辐照食品irradiated product 照射（杀菌）食品irradiation 辐射，照射；食品照射保藏法isolate flavor 单离食品香料IUF(International Union of Food Workers ) 国际食品工作者联合会IUFOST 国际食品工艺学联合会；IUFOSTIUFOST(International Uion of Food Workers) 国际食品科学技术协会Japan Food Additives Associatiion(JFAA) 日本食品添加剂协会Japanese Standard of Food Additives(JSFA) 日本食品添加剂标准JECFA FAO/WHO 食品添加剂专家联合委员会；JECFAJECFA(Jonint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives) FAO/WHO 食品添加剂联合专家委员会jecorize （食品的）鱼肝油（增补）化，外加鱼肝油JFAA(Japan Food Additives Associtatioin) 日本食品添加剂协会JFCMP(Jonit FAO/WHO Food Contamination Monitoring Programme) FAO/WHO联合食品污染监控计划Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives FAO/WHO 食品添加剂专家联合委员会；JECFAJoint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives(JECFA) FWO/WHO食品添加剂联合专家委员会Joint FAO/WHO Food Contamination Monitoring Programme(JFCMP) FAO/WHO联合食品污染监控计划JSFA(Japanese Standard of Food Additives) 日本食品添加剂标准junior food 幼儿食品junket 凝乳食品Junket dessert 乳酪食品kasher 犹太食品lacquers 漆；（食品容器的）涂料；罐头涂料lasting food 防腐食品，耐入存的食品leavened food 发酵食品，膨发食品low acid foods 低酸性食品[pH在4.6以上的食品]low calorie food 低热量（能量）食品low-fat food 低脂（肪）食品low-fat spread 低脂（肪）涂抹食品lubricating oil for food machine 食品工业用机械润滑油management of food hygiene 食品卫生管理marine food 海产食品，海味marine food 海产食品，海味microwaveable food 微波食品milk substitute 代乳食品minimally processed foods 最少加工食品modified food starch 改性食品用淀粉National Canners Association (NCA) (美国)罐头食品协会National Nutritonal Foods Association(NNFA) （美国）全国营养食品协会NCA(national Canners Association) （美国）罐头食品协会negative list （食品添加剂）禁止使用的一览表；否决单neutraceutical [具有预防疾病性质的一类食品添加剂，如β-胡萝卜素] niacytin 结合烟酸，烟酸与糖的络合物[由烟酸与食品中的某些成分结合而成] NNFA(National Nutritional Foods Association) (美国)全国营养食品协会novel food 新颖食品nutritive 营养的，滋养的，食品的，食物的objectionable constituent （食品中）有害成分olderly food 老年人食品pabulum 食粮，食品，饲料packing 充填物；食品加工业；填充；填料parkelp 褐藻类（制）食品pastry 焙烤（面制）食品，发面点心，面制糕点perishable 易腐的，易坏的；易腐食品；易腐货载perishable food 易腐食品pet food 宠物食品，玩赏动物食品phenylalanine-free food 无苯丙氨酸食品physical hazards, food-related 与食品有关的物理危害pickle 腌菜，泡菜；腌制食品pickled food 腌渍食品picnic 野餐，各人自带食品的聚餐；猪前腿（肉）PL(positive list) (食品添加剂的)准许使用名单positive list(PL) （食品添加剂的）准话使用名单pouch food （小）袋装食品prepared food 预制食品，速煮食品，方便食品，预加工食品preserved food 罐头食品processed cheese food 加工干酪食品；加工干酪制品processed food 加工食品protection food 合格食品，符合质量要求的食品protective food 保健食品puffed food 膨化食品quick-cooking good 速煮食品quick-frozen food 速冻食品quick-serve meal 快餐食品radiated food 辐射食品radicidation 辐射杀菌，辐射灭菌，针对性的杀菌；食品的低剂量射线处理ready-to-eat 方便食品，即食食品，速煮食品ready-to-eat product 方便食品ready-to-eat-meal 快餐食品，方便食品，现成食品ready-to-serve food 速煮食品recombined food 调制食品，重组食品recommended program of food safety evaluation 食品安全性评价程序建议reconstitution 复原，还原，冲调，复水；浓缩食品稀释至初始浓度Red book 红皮书[指美国FDA1982年出版的食品添加剂安全评价的毒物学原则一书] reformed food 改制食品regulatory status 食品法规管理restructured food 重组食品retorted foods 杀菌（袋装）食品，（高压）蒸煮袋食品SAA(The Soyfoods Association of America) 美国大豆食品协会satchel 纸袋，袋装食品[主要指糖果]SCF(European Scientific Committee on Food) （欧洲）食品员会Scientific Committee for Food (欧洲)食品科学委员会semimoist foods 半（湿）食品set milk 凝乳食品sitology 食品学，营养学smoke foods 烟熏食品snack food 小吃食品；休闲食品；零食；快餐食品snack foods 小食品sorption curve 吸收曲线[食品中水分和活性水分之相关曲线]soyfoods 大豆食品space dood 航天食品special used food 特殊用途食品special-purpose food 专用食品specific foods 特种食品standard of food hygiene 食品卫生标准standardized foods 标准化食品sterilized food 灭菌食品synergist and solubilizer for antioxidants and flavours 抗氧化剂和食品香味料的增效剂和增溶剂tannins(food grade) 食品级单宁technical rule of food hygiene 食品卫生技术规范textureizing agent （食品）增稠剂；质地形成剂texturometer （食品）稠度测定仪The Soyfoods Association of America(SAA) 美国大豆食品协会therapeutical food 疗效（性）食品ticbit 珍品，美味食品traditional food 传统食品U.S.Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 美国食品和药品管理局U.S.RDA(U.S.Recommended Daily Allowances) (美国食品和药品管理局)推荐的每日营养素供给量（标准）U.S.Recommended Daily Allowances(U.S.RDA) (美国食品和药品管理局)推荐的每日营养素供给量（标准）unintentional food additive 无意食品添加剂，非故意（加入的）食品添加剂，意外的食品添加剂United States Food and Drug Administration 美国食品与药物管理局；美国FDA untraceuticals 保健食品victual 食品，食物，粮食，饮食vitvers 食品，食物weaning food 断奶食品，离乳食品WFC(World Food Council) 世界食品署WFC(World Food Council) 世界食品署WFP(World Food Programme) 世界食品规划white oil for food-machinery 食品机械用白油wholesome 卫生的，有益健康的（食品）World Food Programme (WFP) 世界食品规划Oysters 牡蜊Mussels 蚌类、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的是淡菜Crab 螃蟹Prawn 虾clams 蛤蚌scallops扇贝(小)Crab stick 蟹肉条Peeled Prawns 虾仁King Prawns 大虾Tiger Prawns 虎虾Whelks Tops 小螺肉Shrimps 基围虾Cockles 小贝肉Lobster 龙虾花椒粉Paprika powder孜然粉Cumin powder姜粉Ginger powder麻椒粉Spicy hot powder去皮姜块Peeled Ginger Pieces月桂粉Cassia powder香味粉Bay Leaves powder胡萝卜粉Carrot granules丁香粉Ground Cloves powder葱片Shallot flakes蒜粉Garlic powder甜椒粉Sweet chilli powder黑胡椒粉Black Pepper Powder甜青椒sweet green chilli powder白胡椒粉White pepper powder香葱粉Shallot powder洋葱粉Onion Powder菠菜粉Spinach powder辣椒粉Chilli powder芹菜粉Celery powder五香粉Five Spices Powder芥茉粉Mustard powder咖喱粉Curry powder百里香粉Herbs powder八角粉(大料) Star Aniseed powder当归Angelic香菇粉Fungus powder芹菜粒Celery granules桂皮粉Cinnamon Powder牛肉粒Beef granules茴香粉Fennel powder南瓜粒Squash powder甘草粉Licorice powder人参粉Panax powder砂仁粉Amomum Powder黑胡椒碎Black pepper broken三奈粉Couidium officinale复合芥茉粉Mixed mustard power沙姜粉Sand ginger powder肉寇(玉果粉) Cardemon姜黄粉Turmeric powder白豆蔻粉White nutmeg powde红豆蔻粉Red nutmeg powder草莓粉Strawberry powder肉不同部位的英文翻译一、腰腹部分(质嫩)：适合炒肉片,火锅——Tenderloin (Short loin) 里脊............. (脊骨内侧(腹侧)条肉) Porterhouse(Short loin) 里脊,外脊........ (臀腰部脊骨背侧肉) T Bone ... (Short loin) 里脊,外脊........ (胸腰部脊骨背侧肉) Strip loin (Short loin) 嫩腰(诈称里脊) ... (二侧腰肉)Rib eye ......... (Rib) 上脑,外脊(诈称里脊)(胸部背脊肉,略肥) Top Sirloin . (Sirloin) 米龙(诈称里脊) ... (盆骨后肌,近腰臀肉) Tir-tip ..... (Sirloin) 三岔肉 ........... (盆骨前肌,近腹腿肉) Hanger ........ (Flank) 牛腩............. (胸腹隔肌)Flank, Skirt .. (Flank) 牛腩,腰窝........ (下腹肌)二、后腿部分（较老,瘦）：适合:烤,酱,卤——Rump ......... (Round) 后腿,仔盖,臀尖... (近腿臀肉)Sirloin tip .. (Round) 后腿,粗和尚头.... (大腿前伸肌)Eye round .... (Round) 后腿,榔头肉...... (大腿肚内芯)Top Round .... (Round) 后腿,底板肉...... (大腿肚)Bottom Round . (Round) 后腿,黄瓜肉,腱子肉(大腿肚近膝) 三、肩胸(前腿) 部分(质老,略肥)：适合:炖,红烧,酱,卤——Blade .... (Chuck eye) 上脑,前烧. (近頸脊背肉,质较嫩)7 Bone ....... (Chuck) 前烧,牛肩肉(肩背肉)Shouder ...... (Chuck) 前烧,牛肩肉(肩臂肉)四、肘子, 胸口(质极老) ：适合:炖,红烧,酱,卤——Shank ... 肘子,蹄胖,牛腱子. (前后小腿,瘦)Plate ... 弓扣,牛筋肉,牛腩 . (上腹肌,瘦)Brisket . 胸口,奶脯,牛筋肉. (胸脯肉,肥)品质、生产名称类词汇QC quality control||品质管理人员FQC final quality control||终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control||制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control||最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control||进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control||全面质量管理POC passage quality control||段检人员QA quality assurance||质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance||出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering||品质工程人员品质保证类：FAI first article inspection||新品首件检查FAA first article assurance||首件确认TVR tool verification report||模具确认报告3B 3B||模具正式投产前确认CP capability index||能力指数CPK capability index of process||模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality||合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit||开箱检查QFD quality function deployment||品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis||失效模式分析8 disciplines 8||项回复内容FA final audit||最后一次稽核CAR corrective action request||改正行动要求corrective action report||改正行动报告常用仪器的英语YAMATO科学仪器-Scientific-Instruments恒温·干燥器/恒温恒湿器Drying Ovens/Humidity Chambers送风定温恒温器Forced Convection Constant Temperature Ovens 惰性气体恒温器Inert Gas Ovens洁净烘箱（洁净干燥箱）Clean Ovens送风定温干燥器Forced Convection Constant Temperature Drying Ovens 空气幕送风定温恒温器Forced Convection Ovens With Air Curtain定温干燥箱Constant Temperature Drying Ovens角形真空定温干燥器Vacuum Drying Ovens恒温恒湿器Constant Temperature and Humidity Chambers流水线设备In-Line System for Underfill Adhesive and Encapsulation干燥架drying rack恒温培养器Constant Temperature Incubators可程式低温培养器Low Temperature Program Type Incubators低温培养器Low Temperature Incubators低温稳定性培养器Low Temperature Stability Incubators培养器IncubatorsCO2培养器CO2 Incubators振荡培养器Shaking Incubators冻结干燥器Freeze Dryers---冻结干燥器Freeze Dryers离心形冻结干燥器Centrifugal Freeze Dryers灭菌器Sterilizers---干热灭菌器Drying Sterilizers高压灭菌器Autoclaves Sterilizers低温等离子灭菌器Low Temperature Plasma Sterilizers环形燃烧管灭菌器Loop Cinerator纯水制造装置Water Purifiers---纯水制造装置Water Stills超纯水制造装置Ultra-pure Water Purifiers简易纯水制造装置Water Purifiers超纯水制造装置系统Ultra-pure Water Purifier System大容量纯水制造装置Water Purifiers System洗净器Washers---实验室玻璃器皿清洗机Laboratory Glassware Washers超声波清洗机Ultrasonic Cleaners大型超声波清洗机Aqueous Ultrasonic Cleaning Systems超声波试管清洗机Ultrasonic Pipet Washers超声波清洗机Ultrasonic Cleaners恒温液槽Constant Temperature Baths---投入式恒温装置Constant Temperature Devices油槽Oil Baths振荡式低温水槽Low Constant Temperature Shaking Baths深槽形恒温水槽Constant Temperature Water Baths粘度测定槽Kinematic Viscosity Baths液压式恒温水槽Constant Temperature Water Baths精密低温恒温水槽Precision Low Constant Temperature Water Baths试验管加热板Heating Blocks冷却液体循环器Cooling Liquid Circulators冷却水循环器Cooling Water Circulators便携式冷却器Immersion Cooler寒流捕获器Cooling Trap冷却水外部循环器Cooling Water Circulators试验槽Thoughs高温炉High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus---马弗炉Muffle Furnaces超高温电气炉Ultra-High Temperature Electric Furnaces高温电气炉High Temperature Electric Furnaces真空气体置换炉Gas Replacement Vacuum Furnaces造粒干燥装置Granulating and Drying Apparatus for Wet Powder Body and Liquid--- 喷雾干燥器Spray Dryer有机溶剂喷雾干燥器Spray Dryer生产线喷雾干燥器Spray Dryer for Product Line浓缩器Evaporators---旋转蒸发仪Rotary Evaporators溶媒回收装置Solvent Recovery Unit乳化·搅拌·振荡器Homogenizers, Stirrers, Shakers---磁力搅拌器Magnetic Stirrers加热板Hot Plates漩涡振荡器Shakers分液漏斗振荡器送液·减压·加压装置Aspirators, Pumps, Compressors搅拌器Stirrers实验室自动乳钵Laboratory Mill/Universal Ball Mill粉碎器Cutting MillsYAMATO电子厂关连仪器Electronics Facilities Related Devices等离子装置Low Temperature Ashers, Cleaners, Etchers---气体等离子蚀刻机Gas Plasma Etcher “Plasma Reactor”气体等离子清洗机Gas Plasma Dry Cleaner气体等离子灰化机Gas Plasma Asher半导体基板自动机器Automatic Machine电子半导体/材料关连仪器Electronics Facilities Related Devices---桌上小型探测显微镜Desk-Top Small Probe Microscope “Nanopics”半导体制造用检查装置Yield Management for Semiconductor Ptoducts非破坏评价解析装置Nondestructive Testing System紫外线洗净·改质装置Ultra-Violet Curing System尘埃计数器Particle Counters风速计Anemometers去静电风机、风幕及静电测定计Auto Balanced Over Head Ion Blower环境试验设备Temperature,Humidity Testing Chamber防湿保管库Moisture-proof StorageNanotechnology半导体用设备ANELV A日本电子制品Jeol振动试验装置Vibration Test Systems冲击试验装置Shock Testing SystemsLCD高压脱泡机YAMATO生命科学关连仪器Life-Science Related Instruments生物技术关连仪器·食品分析仪器Bio-Technology Related Instruments, Food Analysises Instruments—形态观察分析系统Mapping Analyzer生物分子间相互作用分析系统Biomioleculer Interaction Analysis System高速液相色谱仪LC-CE/CEC System血管壁细胞混合培养系统Dynamic Coculture System动植物破碎机基因检查仪器Genopattern AnalyzerATP测定器ATP Measuring Instrument分光光度计Microplate Spectrophotometer细胞培养·发酵用自动分析系统Automated Chemistry Analyzer for Monitoring Cell Culture and Fermentation Processes细胞生死判别系统Cell Vital Analyzer细胞计数分析装置Cell Scaler/Analyzer2元电泳仪荧光Spot Cutter高速冷却离心机High Speed Refrigerated,Centrifuges微量高速离心机High Speed micro-Centrifuges液体中微生物简单测试仪Simple Germ Test Kit “simple Tester”试料混合器Blender防爆冷藏柜Explosion proof Freezer and Refrigerator杀菌水生成系统Sterilization Water Production Device膜式脱气装置Filter-type Air Extractor抗酸化机能水制造装置Acid-Resistant Water Purifier高性能净水器反渗透式高性能净水器分析仪器Analytical Instruments---分光光度计Spectrophotometer元素分析装置Atomic Absorption SpectrophotometerICP发光分光分析ICP Atomic Emission SpectrophotometerX线光分析计X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis气体分析计Gas Analyzers回折/散乱式粒度分布测定装置Analyzer,Particle Size Distribution Laser Diffraction Device低真空走查电子显微镜Scanning Probe Micro Scope高速液相色谱仪Liquid Chromatograph滴定装置Automatic Titration大塚电子制品电位计膜厚计散乱光光度计LCD测定·评价装置热量计天平Balances物性试验·测定器Physical Properties Measuring Apparatus, Testing, and Measuring Apparatus---近红外分析装置Fourier Transform Near Infrared Spectrometer融点测定仪Melting Point Measuring Instrument热分析系统Thermo System自动反应装置Automatic Reactor水分计Moisture Analyzer引张压缩试验机Tester,Tension and Compression数字粘度计Digital Viscometer振动式粘度计Vibro Viscometer浸透压测定装置Osmotic Pressure Meters超临界水酸化系统Small SCWO Systems重金属排液处理装置Heavy Metal Eliminator简易水质检查试验纸Water Quality Tester StripsPH计Phmeter导电率计Conductivity Meters湿度计Hygrothermometers过滤器FilterYAMATO试验研究设施Laboratory Design and Engineering---通风柜Fume Hoods排风机Blowers实验台Laboratory Furniture保管柜Storage Cabinets实验台用附属器具Carts and Laboratory Table Attachments环境制御设施Research Facilities, Product Lines, Environment control Devices---生物安全柜Biohazard Safety Equipment废水处理系统Waste Water Treatment试验动物饲养室Bio Clean Room for Animal experiment环境实验设施Research Facilities, Product Lines, Environment Experiment Facilities---电磁波室隔音室恒温室/恒温恒湿室Constant Temperature and Humidity Facilities低温室Constant Low Temperature Facilities人工气候室Artificial Atmospheric Phenomena Simulator动物研究用高压蒸汽灭菌装置Sterilization Systems, for Animal Research化学品/农药残留物检测系统- Chemical/pesticide residue testing;外界污染源勘测仪器- Detection of foreign contaminating objects;实验室设备和传感器- Laboratory equipment and sensors;射线杀菌和巴氏杀菌消毒技术- Irradiation sterilization and pasteurization technology;超高温杀菌设备- Over-temperature sterilization equipment;冷冻速冻设备- Freezing and deep freezing equipment;超临界萃取设备- Over-critical extraction equipment;膜分离设备- Velum seperation equipment;分子蒸馏设备- Molecule distillation equipment;无菌（真空）包装设备- Vacuum packaging equipment;化学品分析仪器- Chemical analyzers;食品成分分析仪器- Constituent analyzers;过滤设备- Filtration equipment;食品预处理设备- Food preparation equipment;湿度控制仪器- Humidity control equipment;食品配料分析仪器- Ingredient analyzers;污染控制设备- Pollution control equipment;离析器- Separators;饮业清洁设备- Catering sanitizers;温度纪录仪器- Temperature recording equipment;检测设备- Testing equipment;废物处理设备- Waste disposal equipment;水质量分析和控制设备- Water quality analysis and control equipment; 气相／液相色谱仪- Gas/Liquid chromatogram apparatus.溶剂- Solvents;餐饮业厨房用地板- Kitchen flooring for catering;手套- Gloves;清洁剂- Cleanser;试纸、试剂- Test paper and reagent.审核和认证服务- Auditing and certification;数据库和软件服务- Databanks and software on regulatory issues;实验室食品分析服务- Food analysis laboratory services;咨询服务- Consulting services;食品质量控制管理服务- Food quality control management services;食品安全管理服务- Food safety management services;食品卫生管理服务- Food hygiene management services;HACCP和BRC培训服务- HACCP & BRC training services;微生物检测和认证服务- Microbiology testing and identification services; 专家咨询服务- Regulatory experts services;食品安全保障技术- Food safety guarantee technology;生物工程技术- Biology engineering technology.营养与食品卫生学英汉互译词汇Aacceptable daily intake (ADI)每日允许摄入量acclimatization 气候适应accumulate 蓄积acetylandromedol 乙酰柽木醇毒acceptable risk level 可接受的危险水平acid-forming food 成酸性食品acid value 酸价Achromobacterium 无色菌属Act for preventing the adulteration of articles ex food and drink 防止饮食品掺假法activator 激活剂,活化剂activity coefficient,AC 活性系数actomyosin 肌凝蛋白acute toxicity test 急性毒性试验additive action 相加作用adipose tissue 脂肪组织administrative rule 行政规范adrenal cortical hormone 肾上腺皮质激素adsorption 吸附,吸附作用aerobic repiration 有氧呼吸aflatoxin 黄曲霉毒素after-ripeness 后熟Agaricus 伞草属Agrostemma githago L. 麦仙翁Adequate intake,AI 适宜摄入量alamine 丙氨酸albumin 白蛋白albuminuria 蛋白尿alcohol 酒精alimentary codex 食品法规Alkaligenes 产碱杆菌属allowance 供给量alpha-BHC a-六六六alpha hemolytic streptococcus甲型溶血性链球菌Alternaria 交链孢霉aluminum hydroxide 氢氧化铝aluminum sulfate 硫酸铝Alzheimer's dementia早老性痴呆(阿耳茨海默痴呆) Amanita muscaria 毒蝇伞Amanita pantherina 豹斑毒伞Amanita phalloides 毒伞Amanita verna 白毒伞Amanita virosa 鳞柄白毒伞amaranth 苋莱红amatoxins 毒伞八肽类Ames test Ames 试验,艾姆斯试验amino acid pattern 氨基酸模式ammonia 氨Amoeba 阿米巴属,阿米巴原虫,变形虫属amphetamin chloride 冰毒amygdalin 苦杏仁甙amyl nitrite 亚硝基异戊酯amylose 直链淀粉amylopectin 支链淀粉anabolism 合成代谢anaerobic respiration 厌氧呼吸Andersen`s disease 安德森病angular stomatitis 口角炎anion exchange resins 阴离子交换树脂anisatin 毒八角亭antagonistic action 拮抗作用anthraquinone 蒽醌anti-cancer drugs 抗癌药物antiketogenesis 抗生酮作用antioxidant 抗氧化剂antitrypsin 抗胰蛋白酶anthropometry 人体测量学apatite 磷灰石apparent digestibility 表现消化率appetite 食欲apoferritin 脱铁铁蛋白apolipoprotein 载脂蛋白applied nutrition 应用营养aquatic organism 水生生物aquatic product 水产品arachidonic acid 花生四烯酸arcus senilis 老年环arginine 精氨酸arsenic 砷Arthrinium 节菱孢属Ascaris lumbricoides 蛔虫Ascaris vermicularis 蛲虫Ascomycetes 子囊菌纲ascorbate 抗坏血酸盐scorbic acid 抗坏血酸Aspergillus 曲霉属Aspergillus albicans 白曲霉Aspergillus candidus 亮白曲霉Aspergillus flavus 黄曲霉Aspergillus fumigatus 烟曲霉Aspergillus glaucus 灰绿曲霉Aspergillus nidulans 构巢曲霉Aspergillus niger 黑曲霉Aspergillus niveus 霉白曲霉Aspergillus ochraceus 赭曲霉Aspergillus parasiticus 寄生曲霉Aspergillus restrictus 局限曲霉Aspergillus terreus 土曲霉Aspergillus ustus 焦曲霉Aspergillus versicolor 采色曲霉Aspergillus wentti 温特曲霉atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化autophagy 自吞噬availability 可利用率avidin 抗生物素蛋白azide 重氮化合物BBacillus anthracis 炭疽杆菌Bacillus cereous 蜡样芽胞杆菌Bacillus erysipelatos-suis 猪丹毒杆菌Bacillus subtilis 枯草杆菌Bacillus tuberculosis bovis 牛型结核杆菌bacon 咸猪肉bacterial mutation test 细菌诱变试验bacteriocidal substance 杀菌物质bacteriophage 噬菌体balanced diet 平衡膳食balance test 平衡实验Balantidium coli 结肠小袋绦虫B.alcaligenes metalcaligenes 粪产碱杆菌barley 大麦basal metabolic rate,BMR 基础代谢率basal metabolism，BM 基础代谢basic energy exenditure,BEE 基础能量消耗base-forming food 成碱性食品Basidiomycetes 担子菌纲bean curd 豆腐bean curd blade 百叶bean sprout 豆芽beet 甜菜beetle 甲虫类benefit-risk analysis 利害分析benzimidazole 苯骈咪唑benz(a)anthracene (BA) 苯并(a)蒽benzo(a)pyrene (B(a)P) 苯并(a)芘benzylamine oxidase 苄胺氧化酶beriberi 脚气病beta-BHC β-六六六β-carotene β-胡萝卜素beta hemolytic streptococcus乙型溶血性链球菌betanin 甜菜苷BHC;1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane六六六bilirubin 胆红素biliverdin 胆绿素bilobol 白果(二)酚bioconcentration 生物富集,生物浓集biodeterioration 生物危害bioenergetics 生物能量学biofeedback 生物反馈biohazard 生物危害biological concentration生物富集,生物浓集biological expansion 生物性膨胀(罐头) biological half-time 生物半减期biological prevention 生物防治biological value 生物价(生理价值) biosynthesis 生物合成biotin 生物素biotransformation 生物转化biotransport 生物转运bis(P-chlorophenyl)acetic acid pp'-滴滴埃1,l'-bis(P-chlorophenyl)-2,2--dichloroethane pp′-滴滴滴1,l'-bis(P-chlorophenyl)-2,2-dichloroethylene pp′-滴滴伊。
食品专业英语词汇
食品专业英语词汇————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：A. 面粉类面粉／中筋面粉 Plain flour /all-purpose flour低筋面粉／低根粉 cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour高筋面粉／筋面／根面／高根粉gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker’s flour / high protein flour小麦面粉 Whole meal flour全麦面粉 whole wheat flour澄面粉／澄粉／澄面 non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch自发面粉 self- raising flour粗玉米豆粉 polenta / yellow cornmeal粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米淀粉(太白粉?) corn flour / cornstarch生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 potato starch / potato flour树薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰国生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 Tapioca starch / tapioca flour 蕃薯粉／地瓜粉 sweet potato flour臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亚粉／嗅粉 powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn发粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速发粉／蛋糕发粉 baking powder苏打粉／小苏打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹 baking soda / bicarb ofsoda塔塔粉／他他粉 cream of tartar卡士达粉／蛋黄粉／吉士粉／吉时粉／ custard powder卡士达／克林姆／奶皇馅／蛋奶馅 custard / pastry cream蛋白粉 egg white powder粘米粉／黏米粉／在来米粉／在莱米粉／再来米粉 rice flour糕仔粉 cooked rice flour糯米粉 glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour凤片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉 fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour 绿豆粉 mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee小麦胚芽／麦芽粉 wheat germ小麦蛋白／面筋粉 wheat gluten酵母／酒饼 yeast／ibu roti面包糠／面包屑 breadcrumbs杂粮预拌粉 multi-grain flourB. 糖类黑蔗糖浆／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜 molasses金黄糖浆 golden syrup枫糖浆／枫树糖浆／枫糖 maple syrup玉米糖浆 corn syrup／karo syrup葡萄糖浆 glucose syrup麦芽糖浆 barley maltsyrup／maltsyrup麦芽糖 maltose／malt sugar焦糖 carmael果糖 fructos乳糖 lactose转化糖 invert sugar日式糙米糖浆 amazake绵花糖霜 marshmallow cream cream冰糖 rock sugar椰糖／爪哇红糖 palm sugar／gula malacca黄砂糖 brown sugar红糖／黑糖 dark brown sugar粗糖／黑砂糖 muscovado sugar金砂糖 demerara sugar原蔗糖 raw sugar／raw cane sugar／unrefined cane sugar白砂糖／粗砂糖 white sugar／refined sugar／refined cane sugar／coarse granulated sugar 细砂糖／幼砂糖/ 幼糖 castor sugar / caster sugar（适用于做糕点）糖份混合物 icing sugar mixture糖粉 icing sugar／confectioners’ sugar糖霜／点缀霜 icing／frosting蜜叶糖／甜叶菊 stevia／honey leaf代糖／阿斯巴甜 aspartame／sweetener／sugar substitute什色糖珠巧克力米／朱古力米 chocolate vermicelli巧克力削／朱古力削 chocolate curls巧克力珠／朱古力珠 choc bits／chocolate chips耐烤巧克力豆 choc bits (澳洲的英文名) / chocolate chips (美国、加拿大的英文名)C.抹荼粉 green tea powder马蹄粉 water chestnut flour葛粉 arrowroot flour杏仁粉 almond flour／almond mieal海苔粉 ground seaweed凉粉／仙草 grass jelly椰丝／椰茸／椰子粉 desiccated coconut／shredded coconut果子冻／果冻粉／啫喱 jelly鱼胶粉／吉利丁／明胶 gelatine sheets／powdered gelatine大菜／大菜丝／菜燕／燕菜精／洋菜／洋菜粉／琼脂 agar powder白矾 alum硼砂 borax石膏 gypsum碱水／(木见)水/ 碳酸钾 alkaline water／lye water／potassium carbonate食用色素 food colouring香草豆／香草荚／香草片／香子兰荚 vanilla bean／vanilla pod香草精／云尼拉香精／凡尼拉香精 vanilla extract／vanilla essence香草粉 vanilla powder班兰粉／香兰粉 ground pandan／ground screwpine leaves／serbok daun pandan班兰精／香兰精 pandan paste／pasta pandan玫瑰露／玫瑰露精 rosewater／rosewater essence essence皮屑 grated zest／grated rindD.牛油／奶油 butter软化牛油 soft butter玛珈琳／玛琪琳／乳玛琳／雅玛琳／人造奶油／菜油 margarine起酥油／起酥玛琪琳 pastry margarine / oleo margarine猪油／白油／大油／板油 lard / cooking fat酥油／雪白奶油 shortening硬化椰子油 copha椰油 Creamed Coconut烤油 dripping牛油忌廉 butter cream淡忌廉 light cream／coffee cream／table cream鲜奶油／忌廉／鲜忌廉 cream／whipping cream包括﹕1 light whipping cream2 heavy whipping cream／heavy cream／thickened cream3 double cream／pure cream酸奶油／酸忌廉／酸奶酪／酸奶酪 sour cream酸奶 butter milk牛奶／鲜奶／鲜乳 milk奶粉 powdered milk / milk powder花奶／淡奶／奶水／蒸发奶／蒸发奶水 evaporated milk炼奶 condensedmilk／sweetened condensed milk吉士／起司／芝士／奶酪／奶酪／干酪／乳饼 cheese起司粉 powdered cheese奶油起司／芝士忌廉／奶油奶酪／凝脂奶酪 cream cheese玛斯卡波尼起司／马司卡膨起司／马斯卡波涅起司／意大利奶酪 mascarpone cheese 优格／乳果／酸奶／酸奶酪 yoghurt酸奶 yoghurt drink／drinking yoghurtE.面包／面饱 bread土司面包／吐司 toast法式吐司 french toast裸麦面包 rye bread派／批 pie塔／挞 tart冻派／冻批 cream pie蛋塔 egg tart / custard tart法式蛋塔 quiche lorraine戚风蛋糕 chiffon cake海绵蛋糕 sponge cake泡芙 choux pastry / puff玛琳／焗蛋泡 meringue蛋蜜乳 eggnog可丽饼 crepe煎饼／热饼／薄烤饼 pancake厚松饼 pikelet / hotcake墨西哥面饼 tortillas曲奇 cookies慕斯／慕思 mousse布甸／布丁 pudding司康／比司吉 scones舒芙蕾 souffles洋芋块 hash brown英式松饼／玛芬面包 english muffin松糕／玛芬 american muffin格子松饼 waffle手指饼干 sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi (意大利名)苏打饼干 saltine crackers威化饼干 wafer biscuitF. 干果/果脯腰子豆／腰果／腰果仁／介寿果 cashew nut花生 peanut瓜子／南瓜子 pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds崧子／松子仁 pine nut栗子 chestnut干粟子 dried chestuts核桃／核桃仁／合桃／胡桃 walnut杏仁／杏仁片／扁桃 almond北杏／苦杏仁 apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond南杏 apricot kernel榛果／榛仁 hazelnut / filbert / cobnut开心果／阿月浑子 pistachio坚果／澳洲坚果／夏威夷果／澳洲胡桃／澳洲栗／澳洲核桃／昆士兰龙眼／昆士兰栗macadamia / california nut山胡桃／胡桃 pecan石鼓仔／马加拉／油桐子 candlenut / buah keras白果／银杏 ginkgo nut罂粟子 poppy seed亚答子 atap seed干椰丝 dessicated coconut龙眼干／龙眼肉／桂圆／圆肉 dried longan葡萄干 raisin / dried currant无花果干 dried fig柿饼 dried persimmon桃脯 dried peach杏脯 dried apricot苹果脯／苹果干 dried apple蜜渍樱桃／露桃／车梨子 glace cherry／candied cherry蜜渍菠萝 glace pineapple／candied pineapple糖水批把 Loquats in syrup杏子酱 Apricot jam杏桃果胶 apricot glaze水蜜桃罐头 peaches in syrup切片水蜜桃罐头 sliced peaches in syrup综合水果罐头 cocktail fruit in syrupG.味精monosodium glutamate醋 vinegar白醋(工研醋) rice vinegar白醋 white vinegar (西洋料理用的)乌醋 black vinggar酱油 soy sauce蚝油 oyster sauce麻油 sesame oil白酒 white spirits加饭酒 rice wine桂花酒 osmanthus-flavored wine芝麻酱 Sesame paste辣椒酱 chili sauce牛头牌沙荼酱 bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce 南乳 ermented red beancurd姜粉 ginger powder调味蕃茄酱 ketchup蕃茄酱 tomato sauce (普通甜的)蕃茄酱 tomato paste (意大利料理用的)豆办酱 chilli bean sauceXO酱 XO sauce豆豉 salt black bean薏米 pearl barley西贾米 Sago沙莪粒／西米／小茨丸 pearl sago／pearl tapioca红豆沙／乌豆沙 red bean paste绿豆片 split mung bean芝麻 Sesame Seeds莲子 lotus seed莲蓉 lotus paste栗蓉 chestnut puree / chestnut paste蜜枣 preserved red dates红枣 chinese red dates枣泥 red date paste百合 dried lily bulb金针 Tiger lily buds陈皮 dried orange peel／dried tangerine peel豆腐 Tofu腐竹 dried beancurd sticks腐皮 beancurd sheet酸菜 pickled mustard-green蒸山芋 steamed sweet potatoes咸黄瓜 salted cucumber脱水蒜粒 dehydrated garlic granules冬菇 dried black mushroom木耳 Mu-er黑木耳 black fungus / wood ear fungus / dried black fungus 海带 sea vegetable / Sea weed烧海苔 toasted nori seaweed / roasted seaweed sushi nori 板海苔 nori seaweed / dried sea laver燕菜 agar-agar虾米 dried shrimp鱼干 dried fish咸蛋黄 salted egg yolk皮蛋（糖心/ 硬心） preserved duck eggs (soft and hard yolk) 咸鸭蛋 salted duck eggs牛肉粒 dried beef cubes牛肉片 dried beef sliced猪肉松 dried pork floss腊鸭 preserved duck鸭肫干preserved duck gizzard烤鸭 roasted duck方便面 instant noodles面条 noodles米粉 rice-noodle粉丝 silk noodles馄钝皮 wonton wrapper/wonton skins水饺皮 dumpling wrapper / dumpling skins /gyoza wrapper. 春卷皮 spring roll wrapper , egg roll wrapper......化学品/农药残留物检测系统- Chemical/pesticide residue testing;外界污染源勘测仪器- Detection of foreign contaminating objects;实验室设备和传感器- Laboratory equipment and sensors;射线杀菌和巴氏杀菌消毒技术- Irradiation sterilization and pasteurization technology;超高温杀菌设备- Over-temperature sterilization equipment;冷冻速冻设备- Freezing and deep freezing equipment;超临界萃取设备- Over-critical extraction equipment;膜分离设备- Velum seperation equipment;分子蒸馏设备- Molecule distillation equipment;无菌(真空)包装设备- Vacuum packaging equipment;化学品分析仪器- Chemical analyzers;食品成分分析仪器- Constituent analyzers;过滤设备- Filtration equipment;食品预处理设备- Food preparation equipment;湿度控制仪器- Humidity control equipment;食品配料分析仪器- Ingredient analyzers;污染控制设备- Pollution control equipment;离析器- Separators;餐饮业清洁设备- Catering sanitizers;温度纪录仪器- Temperature recording equipment;检测设备Testing equipment;废物处理设备- Waste disposal equipment;水质量分析和控制设备- Water quality analysis and control equipment; 气相/液相色谱仪- Gas/Liquid chromatogram apparatus.溶剂- Solvents;餐饮业厨房用地板- Kitchen flooring for catering;手套- Gloves;清洁剂- Cleanser;试纸、试剂- Test paper and reagent.审核和认证服务- Auditing and certification;数据库和软件服务- Databanks and software on regulatory issues;实验室食品分析服务- Food analysis laboratory services;咨询服务- Consulting services;食品质量控制管理服务- Food quality control management services;食品安全管理服务- Food safety management services;食品卫生管理服务- Food hygiene management services;HACCP和BRC培训服务- HACCP & BRC training services;微生物检测和认证服务- Microbiology testing and identification services; 专家咨询服务- Regulatory experts services;食品安全保障技术- Food safety guarantee technology;生物工程技术- Biology engineering technology.。
食品专业英语词汇
A. 面粉类面粉／中筋面粉 Plain flour /all-purpose flour低筋面粉／低根粉 cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour高筋面粉／筋面／根面／高根粉gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker’s flour / high protein flour小麦面粉 Whole meal flour全麦面粉 whole wheat flour澄面粉／澄粉／澄面 non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch自发面粉 self- raising flour粗玉米豆粉 polenta / yellow cornmeal粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米淀粉(太白粉?) corn flour / cornstarch生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 potato starch / potato flour树薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰国生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 Tapioca starch / tapioca flour 蕃薯粉／地瓜粉 sweet potato flour臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亚粉／嗅粉 powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn发粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速发粉／蛋糕发粉 baking powder苏打粉／小苏打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹 baking soda / bicarb ofsoda塔塔粉／他他粉 cream of tartar卡士达粉／蛋黄粉／吉士粉／吉时粉／ custard powder卡士达／克林姆／奶皇馅／蛋奶馅 custard / pastry cream蛋白粉 egg white powder粘米粉／黏米粉／在来米粉／在莱米粉／再来米粉 rice flour糕仔粉 cooked rice flour糯米粉 glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour凤片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉 fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour 绿豆粉 mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee小麦胚芽／麦芽粉 wheat germ小麦蛋白／面筋粉 wheat gluten酵母／酒饼 yeast／ibu roti面包糠／面包屑 breadcrumbs杂粮预拌粉 multi-grain flourB. 糖类黑蔗糖浆／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜 molasses金黄糖浆 golden syrup枫糖浆／枫树糖浆／枫糖 maple syrup玉米糖浆 corn syrup／karo syrup葡萄糖浆 glucose syrup麦芽糖浆 barley maltsyrup／maltsyrup麦芽糖 maltose／malt sugar焦糖 carmael果糖 fructos乳糖 lactose转化糖 invert sugar日式糙米糖浆 amazake绵花糖霜 marshmallow cream cream冰糖 rock sugar椰糖／爪哇红糖 palm sugar／gula malacca黄砂糖 brown sugar红糖／黑糖 dark brown sugar粗糖／黑砂糖 muscovado sugar金砂糖 demerara sugar原蔗糖 raw sugar／raw cane sugar／unrefined cane sugar白砂糖／粗砂糖 white sugar／refined sugar／refined cane sugar／coarse granulated sugar 细砂糖／幼砂糖/ 幼糖 castor sugar / caster sugar（适用于做糕点）糖份混合物 icing sugar mixture糖粉 icing sugar／confectioners’ sugar糖霜／点缀霜 icing／frosting蜜叶糖／甜叶菊 stevia／honey leaf代糖／阿斯巴甜 aspartame／sweetener／sugar substitute什色糖珠巧克力米／朱古力米 chocolate vermicelli巧克力削／朱古力削 chocolate curls巧克力珠／朱古力珠 choc bits／chocolate chips耐烤巧克力豆 choc bits (澳洲的英文名) / chocolate chips (美国、加拿大的英文名)C.抹荼粉 green tea powder马蹄粉 water chestnut flour葛粉 arrowroot flour杏仁粉 almond flour／almond mieal海苔粉 ground seaweed凉粉／仙草 grass jelly椰丝／椰茸／椰子粉 desiccated coconut／shredded coconut果子冻／果冻粉／啫喱 jelly鱼胶粉／吉利丁／明胶 gelatine sheets／powdered gelatine大菜／大菜丝／菜燕／燕菜精／洋菜／洋菜粉／琼脂 agar powder白矾 alum硼砂 borax石膏 gypsum碱水／(木见)水/ 碳酸钾 alkaline water／lye water／potassium carbonate食用色素 food colouring香草豆／香草荚／香草片／香子兰荚 vanilla bean／vanilla pod香草精／云尼拉香精／凡尼拉香精 vanilla extract／vanilla essence香草粉 vanilla powder班兰粉／香兰粉 ground pandan／ground screwpine leaves／serbok daun pandan班兰精／香兰精 pandan paste／pasta pandan玫瑰露／玫瑰露精 rosewater／rosewater essence essence皮屑 grated zest／grated rindD.牛油／奶油 butter软化牛油 soft butter玛珈琳／玛琪琳／乳玛琳／雅玛琳／人造奶油／菜油 margarine起酥油／起酥玛琪琳 pastry margarine / oleo margarine猪油／白油／大油／板油 lard / cooking fat酥油／雪白奶油 shortening硬化椰子油 copha椰油 Creamed Coconut烤油 dripping牛油忌廉 butter cream淡忌廉 light cream／coffee cream／table cream鲜奶油／忌廉／鲜忌廉 cream／whipping cream包括﹕1 light whipping cream2 heavy whipping cream／heavy cream／thickened cream3 double cream／pure cream酸奶油／酸忌廉／酸奶酪／酸奶酪 sour cream酸奶 butter milk牛奶／鲜奶／鲜乳 milk奶粉 powdered milk / milk powder花奶／淡奶／奶水／蒸发奶／蒸发奶水 evaporated milk炼奶 condensedmilk／sweetened condensed milk吉士／起司／芝士／奶酪／奶酪／干酪／乳饼 cheese起司粉 powdered cheese奶油起司／芝士忌廉／奶油奶酪／凝脂奶酪 cream cheese玛斯卡波尼起司／马司卡膨起司／马斯卡波涅起司／意大利奶酪 mascarpone cheese 优格／乳果／酸奶／酸奶酪 yoghurt酸奶 yoghurt drink／drinking yoghurtE.面包／面饱 bread土司面包／吐司 toast法式吐司 french toast裸麦面包 rye bread派／批 pie塔／挞 tart冻派／冻批 cream pie蛋塔 egg tart / custard tart法式蛋塔 quiche lorraine戚风蛋糕 chiffon cake海绵蛋糕 sponge cake泡芙 choux pastry / puff玛琳／焗蛋泡 meringue蛋蜜乳 eggnog可丽饼 crepe煎饼／热饼／薄烤饼 pancake厚松饼 pikelet / hotcake墨西哥面饼 tortillas曲奇 cookies慕斯／慕思 mousse布甸／布丁 pudding司康／比司吉 scones舒芙蕾 souffles洋芋块 hash brown英式松饼／玛芬面包 english muffin松糕／玛芬 american muffin格子松饼 waffle手指饼干 sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi (意大利名)苏打饼干 saltine crackers威化饼干 wafer biscuitF. 干果/果脯腰子豆／腰果／腰果仁／介寿果 cashew nut花生 peanut瓜子／南瓜子 pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds崧子／松子仁 pine nut栗子 chestnut干粟子 dried chestuts核桃／核桃仁／合桃／胡桃 walnut杏仁／杏仁片／扁桃 almond北杏／苦杏仁 apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond南杏 apricot kernel榛果／榛仁 hazelnut / filbert / cobnut开心果／阿月浑子 pistachio坚果／澳洲坚果／夏威夷果／澳洲胡桃／澳洲栗／澳洲核桃／昆士兰龙眼／昆士兰栗macadamia / california nut山胡桃／胡桃 pecan石鼓仔／马加拉／油桐子 candlenut / buah keras白果／银杏 ginkgo nut罂粟子 poppy seed亚答子 atap seed干椰丝 dessicated coconut龙眼干／龙眼肉／桂圆／圆肉 dried longan葡萄干 raisin / dried currant无花果干 dried fig柿饼 dried persimmon桃脯 dried peach杏脯 dried apricot苹果脯／苹果干 dried apple蜜渍樱桃／露桃／车梨子 glace cherry／candied cherry蜜渍菠萝 glace pineapple／candied pineapple糖水批把 Loquats in syrup杏子酱 Apricot jam杏桃果胶 apricot glaze水蜜桃罐头 peaches in syrup切片水蜜桃罐头 sliced peaches in syrup综合水果罐头 cocktail fruit in syrupG.味精monosodium glutamate醋 vinegar白醋(工研醋) rice vinegar白醋 white vinegar (西洋料理用的)乌醋 black vinggar酱油 soy sauce蚝油 oyster sauce麻油 sesame oil白酒 white spirits加饭酒 rice wine桂花酒 osmanthus-flavored wine芝麻酱 Sesame paste辣椒酱 chili sauce牛头牌沙荼酱 bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce 南乳 ermented red beancurd姜粉 ginger powder调味蕃茄酱 ketchup蕃茄酱 tomato sauce (普通甜的)蕃茄酱 tomato paste (意大利料理用的)豆办酱 chilli bean sauceXO酱 XO sauce豆豉 salt black bean薏米 pearl barley西贾米 Sago沙莪粒／西米／小茨丸 pearl sago／pearl tapioca红豆沙／乌豆沙 red bean paste绿豆片 split mung bean芝麻 Sesame Seeds莲子 lotus seed莲蓉 lotus paste栗蓉 chestnut puree / chestnut paste蜜枣 preserved red dates红枣 chinese red dates枣泥 red date paste百合 dried lily bulb金针 Tiger lily buds陈皮 dried orange peel／dried tangerine peel豆腐 Tofu腐竹 dried beancurd sticks腐皮 beancurd sheet酸菜 pickled mustard-green蒸山芋 steamed sweet potatoes咸黄瓜 salted cucumber脱水蒜粒 dehydrated garlic granules冬菇 dried black mushroom木耳 Mu-er黑木耳 black fungus / wood ear fungus / dried black fungus 海带 sea vegetable / Sea weed烧海苔 toasted nori seaweed / roasted seaweed sushi nori 板海苔 nori seaweed / dried sea laver燕菜 agar-agar虾米 dried shrimp鱼干 dried fish咸蛋黄 salted egg yolk皮蛋（糖心/ 硬心） preserved duck eggs (soft and hard yolk) 咸鸭蛋 salted duck eggs牛肉粒 dried beef cubes牛肉片 dried beef sliced猪肉松 dried pork floss腊鸭 preserved duck鸭肫干preserved duck gizzard烤鸭 roasted duck方便面 instant noodles面条 noodles米粉 rice-noodle粉丝 silk noodles馄钝皮 wonton wrapper/wonton skins水饺皮 dumpling wrapper / dumpling skins /gyoza wrapper. 春卷皮 spring roll wrapper , egg roll wrapper......化学品/农药残留物检测系统- Chemical/pesticide residue testing;外界污染源勘测仪器- Detection of foreign contaminating objects;实验室设备和传感器- Laboratory equipment and sensors;射线杀菌和巴氏杀菌消毒技术- Irradiation sterilization and pasteurization technology;超高温杀菌设备- Over-temperature sterilization equipment;冷冻速冻设备- Freezing and deep freezing equipment;超临界萃取设备- Over-critical extraction equipment;膜分离设备- Velum seperation equipment;分子蒸馏设备- Molecule distillation equipment;无菌(真空)包装设备- Vacuum packaging equipment;化学品分析仪器- Chemical analyzers;食品成分分析仪器- Constituent analyzers;过滤设备- Filtration equipment;食品预处理设备- Food preparation equipment;湿度控制仪器- Humidity control equipment;食品配料分析仪器- Ingredient analyzers;污染控制设备- Pollution control equipment;离析器- Separators;餐饮业清洁设备- Catering sanitizers;温度纪录仪器- Temperature recording equipment;检测设备Testing equipment;废物处理设备- Waste disposal equipment;水质量分析和控制设备- Water quality analysis and control equipment; 气相/液相色谱仪- Gas/Liquid chromatogram apparatus.溶剂- Solvents;餐饮业厨房用地板- Kitchen flooring for catering;手套- Gloves;清洁剂- Cleanser;试纸、试剂- Test paper and reagent.审核和认证服务- Auditing and certification;数据库和软件服务- Databanks and software on regulatory issues;实验室食品分析服务- Food analysis laboratory services;咨询服务- Consulting services;食品质量控制管理服务- Food quality control management services;食品安全管理服务- Food safety management services;食品卫生管理服务- Food hygiene management services;HACCP和BRC培训服务- HACCP & BRC training services;微生物检测和认证服务- Microbiology testing and identification services; 专家咨询服务- Regulatory experts services;食品安全保障技术- Food safety guarantee technology;生物工程技术- Biology engineering technology.。
食品专业英语目录
本书分为5章，主要内容包括：营养与健康、食品化学、食品技术、食品安全管理与食品专业科技论文写作。
以独具特色的记忆窍门教学生学习专业词汇分析，课文配以翻译，阅读链接、难句分析，并穿插作业、阅读文选。
本书分为5章，主要内容包括：营养与健康、食品化学、食品技术、食品安全管理与食品专业科技论文写作。
以独具特色的记忆窍门教学生学习专业词汇分析，课文配以翻译，阅读链接、难句分析，并穿插作业、阅读文选。
前言Chapter 1 Nutrition and HealthUnit 1 Carbohydrate1专业词汇分析2课文3阅读链接4课后作业Unit 2 Lipids1专业词汇分析2课文3阅读链接4课后作业Unit 3 Vitamins and Minerals1专业词汇分析2课文前言Chapter 1 Nutrition and HealthUnit 1 Carbohydrate1专业词汇分析2课文3阅读链接4课后作业Unit 2 Lipids1专业词汇分析2课文3阅读链接4课后作业Unit 3 Vitamins and Minerals1专业词汇分析2课文3阅读链接4课后作业Chapter 2 Food ChemistryUnit 1 Fhod Additives1专业词汇分析2课文3阅读链接4课后作业Unit 2 Enzymes in food1专业词汇分析2课文3阅读链接4课后作业Unit 3 Food Fermentation1专业词汇分析2课文3阅读链接4课后作业Chapter 3 Food‘technologyUnit 1 Food Processing1专业词汇分析2课文3阅读链接4课后作业Unit 2 Food Preservation1专业词汇分析2课文3阅读链接4课后作业Unit 3 Food Products Making1专业词汇分析2课文3 阅读链接4课后作业Chaptee 4 Food Safety and Management Unit 1 Transgenic Food1专业词汇分析2课文3阅读链接4课后作业Unit 2 GMP and SSOP1专业词汇分析2课文3阅读链接4课后作业Unit 3 HACCP1专业词汇分析2课文3阅读链接4课后作业Claapter 5 WritingUnit 1 Food Science and Technology English Papers Translation Methods and Techniques 1专业词汇分析2课文3课后作业Unit 2 Introduction to Research Paper Writing in Food science and technology1课文2The PaperUnit 3 The Writhing of Title.Abstract and Chart Title in Food Science and Techwology English Papers1英文标题的写作2英文摘要的写作3英文图表标题的写作主要参考文献。
食品加工与安全专业英语词汇
食品加工与安全专业英语词汇
Raw Material：原料，指食品加工过程中使用的未经加工或初步加工的物质。
Processing：加工，指对原料进行物理、化学或生物处理，以改变其形态、口感、营养或保存性能的过程。
Food Processing：食品加工，涉及将原料转化为食品的一系列操作。
Primary Processing：初级加工，原料的初步处理，如清洗、切割等。
Secondary Processing：二次加工，进一步改变食品特性的处理，如混合、烘烤、冷冻等。
Finished Product：成品，经过加工处理后的最终食品。
Additive：添加剂，为改善食品品质、口感、保存性等而添加到食品中的物质。
Preservative：防腐剂，用于延长食品保质期的添加剂。
Food Safety：食品安全，确保食品在生产、加工、储存和销售过程中不会对人体健康造成危害。
Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP)：危害分析和关键控制点，一种食品安全管理体系，用于识别和控制食品生产过程中的潜在危害。
Sell-by Date：保质期，食品在指定条件下保持其品质和安全性的最后日期。
Manufacturing Date：生产日期，食品被生产或加工的日
期。
Foodborne Diseases：食源性疾病，由食物携带的病原体引起的疾病。
Microbial Contamination：微生物污染，食品中微生物的存在，可能导致食品变质或引发疾病。
Sanitation：卫生，食品加工和储存环境的清洁和卫生状况，对食品安全至关重要。
食品专业英语词汇
Aacid ['æsid] n. 酸，酸性物质，adj. 酸的，酸性的accumulator [ə'kju:mjuleitə; ə'kju:mju.leitə] n.储能器acetylene [ə'setili:n; ə'setəli:n] n. 乙炔，电气石acidity [ə'siditi; ə'sidəti] n.酸性，酸度addition [ə'diʃən] n.增加，加法，附加物aconitine [ə'kɔniti:n] n.乌头碱adsorbent [æd'sɔ:bənt] n.吸附剂adj.吸附的adenine ['ædənin] n.腺嘌呤adhesive [əd'hi:siv] n.粘合剂adj.有粘性的，难忘的adsorb [æd'sɔ:b] v.吸附adulteration [ə.dʌltə'reiʃn] n.搀杂，次品alanine ['æləni:n; 'ælənin] n.丙氨酸alcohol ['ælkəhɔl; 'ælkə.hɔl] n.酒精，醇aldehyde ['ældihaid; 'ældə.haid] n.乙醛，醛alkane ['ælkein] n. [化]烷属烃，链烷alkene ['ælkin] n.烯烃alkyl ['ælkil] n. 烷基adj.含有烷基的allotrope ['ælətrəup; 'ælə.trəup] n.同素异形体alloy [ə'lɔi,'ælɔi] n.合金vt.使成合金，降低alter ['ɔ:ltə] v.改变,变更amide ['æmaid; 'æmid] n.酰胺(含-CONH2基)，氨基化合物amine [ə'mi:n] n. 胺，胺类ammonia [ə'məunjə] n.氨antifreeze [.ænti'fri:z] n.防冻液，防冻剂antiseptic [.ænti'septik; .æntə'septik] n.抗菌剂，防腐剂apparatus [.æpə'reitəs] n.器官，仪器，装置apparent [ə'pærənt] adj.透明的，表面上的arene [ə'ri:n] n.芳烃，风化粗砂aromatics [.ærə'mætiks] n.芳香烃，芳族植物，芳香剂Bbacteria [bæk'tiəriə; bæk'tiriə] n.（复数）细菌base [beis] n.碱basicity [be'sisəti; be'sisəti] n.碱度;碱性be composed of 由……组成beaker ['bi:kə] n.烧杯，大杯的量benzene ring 苯环benzene ['benzi:n] n.苯bitumen [bi'tju:mən; bi'tu:mən] n.沥青，柏油bleach [bli:tʃ] v.漂白n.漂白剂brine [brain] n.盐水，海水brittle ['britl; 'britəl] adj.脆的，易碎的bromide ['brəumaid] n.溴化物，成词滥调，讨厌的人bubble ['bʌbl; 'bʌbəl] n.泡，气泡adj.气泡，冒泡bulk [bʌlk] n. 体积，容积，大块，大部分，大批adj. 散装的，大量的vt.使膨胀，使成堆javascript:void(0);bung [bʌŋ] n.塞子，木塞vt.塞住burette [bjuə'ret] n.滴定管butane [bju:'tein] n.丁烷Ccabezon ['kæbizɔn; 'kæbə.zɔn] n. 大头鱼(产于北美太平洋沿岸一带的鱼)cabicidin [kæbi'sidin] n. 杀真菌素cable ['keibl; 'keibəl] n. 电缆，缆，索，电报v. 发电报，(通过电缆)交流，(用缆绳)固定javascript:void(0);javascript:void(0);Cablecabo ['keibəu] n.(烟草的)叶柄，烟梗[筋]caboose [kə'bu:s] n. 守车（货车末尾列车员专用车厢），轮船上的厨房，<美俚>臀部cacaine ['kɑ:kein] n.可卡因，可可(豆)cacao [kə'kɑ:əu; kə'keiəu] n. 可可豆，可可树cafeteria [.kæfi'tiəriə; .kæfə'tiriə] n. 自助餐厅adj. 有多种选择的javascript:void(0); calculator ['kælkju.leitə; 'kælkjə.leitə] n. 计算器javascript:void(0);calculus ['kælkjuləs; 'kælkjələs] n. 微积分，算法，结石calf [kɑ:f] n. 小牛，幼崽，愚蠢的年轻人，小牛皮，小腿肚calglucon ['kælglu:kən] n.葡萄糖酸钙calibrate ['kæli.breit; 'kælə.breit] vt. 校准，测定口径，使标准化calibration [.kæli'breiʃən] n. 校准，刻度calibrator ['kæli.breitə; 'kælə.breitə] n. 校准器(校径规，厚度仪)caliche [kə'li:tʃi:] n. 生硝calico ['kælikəu; 'kælə.kəu] n. 白棉布，印花布javascript:void(0);caffeine ['kæfi:n; 'kæfi:in] n.咖啡碱cage [keidʒ] n.护圈，笼状结构chloride ['klɔ:raid; 'klɔraid] n.氯cryogenic [.kraiə'dʒenik] n.低温的，冷冻的Ddabble ['dæbl; 'dæbəl] v. 喷洒，玩水，泼溅，涉猎，浅尝javascript:void(0);dactyl ['dæktil] n. （诗歌）扬抑抑格, 手指，脚趾daffodil ['dæfədil] n. 黄水仙花dahi ['dɑ:hi] n.达希酸奶dahlia ['deiliə; 'dæliə] n. [植]大丽花属，天竺牡丹daidzin ['deidzn] n. 黄豆苷daikon ['daikən] n. n. (日语)萝卜daintily ['deintili; 'deintəli] adv. 优美地，爽口地，难以取悦地，讲究地dainty ['deinti] adj. 小巧精致的，优美的，讲究的，可口的她收集一些轻巧精致的瓷器。
食品专业英语词汇
食品专业英语词汇English:In the field of food science, there are many specialized English vocabulary terms that are commonly used. Some basic terms include "food chemistry", which refers to the study of chemical processes and interactions within food, "food microbiology", which is the study of microorganisms in food and their effects on safety and quality, and "food engineering", which focuses on the design and improvement of processes and equipment used in the production and packaging of food. Other terms include "food safety", "food technology", "food processing", "food packaging", and "food analysis". Each of these terms represents a specific aspect of the food industry and is essential for professionals working in food production, quality control, and research.中文翻译:在食品科学领域，有许多常用的专业英语词汇术语。
食品安全相关英语词汇及用语
食品安全相关英语词汇及用语（指禽流感病菌）对身体无害 poses no health risk（食油）较快变质 turn rancid more quickly（食品）过期 was past its sell-by date「此日期前食用」日期 "sell by" date「此日期前最佳」日期 "best before" date一种禁用的代糖 a banned sweetener一种猪只用的哮喘药 clenbuterol二十五件过期食品 25 outdated items of food二恶荚 dioxin二恶荚含量合乎安全标准/没有超标 showed no excessive levels of dioxin人造香料 artificial flavourings/artificial flavours下令回收两款瘦身产品 ordered the recall of two slimming products大头娃娃 "big-headed" babies化学色素 chemical dyes天然香料 natural flavourings/natural flavours孔雀石绿 malachite green水杨酸 salicylic acid加强管制声称为健康食品的产品 tighten regulations on products marketed as "healt h food"尼古丁 nicotine未能证明其食品安全 failed to guarantee the safety of its product未煮熟的肉类 undercooked meat含过量水银，对健康有害 contained dangerously high levels of mercury含过量防腐剂或食品添加剂 contained excessive amounts of preservatives or additi ves抗氧化物antioxidants没有需要禁止入口 There was no need to ban imports.防腐剂 preservative咖啡因 caffeine长期食用有损肝肾 Long-time exposure can lead to kidney and liver damage.政府在过去三年，巡查了超级市场一万六千五百次，却只能成功检控了六十五宗售卖过期食品个案，平均罚款五千元。
食品专业英语-preface
preface随着食品科学的迅猛发展, 许多国外先进的食品工艺、技术和设备源源不断地被引进, 各种食品信息愈来愈呈现全球化的趋势。
当前食品技术国际发展方向将使我们面临一场新世纪的挑战, 学生能否在今后的实际工作中熟练运用食品技术专业英语这门国际性的交流工具武装自己, 具备强有力的竞争力, 对于食品技术专业英语的教育提出了更高的要求。
高等职业院校开设专业英语课, 是为了提高学生专业英语的应用能力, 特别是科技英语资料的阅读和翻译能力[ 1 ] 。
食品专业的高职学生在公共英语的基础上若能够具备一定的专业英语水平, 在以后的工作中就可以广泛查阅图书馆文献和网络信息, 及时了解国内外本专业的学术进展和动态。
一、高职院校食品专业英语应涵盖的主要内容高职院校学制三年, 其中三年级基本上以实训和实习为主, 在头两年的时间里, 学生要完成大量的基础课、专业基础课和专业课的学习, 因此, 专业英语课的课时比本科院校的专业英语的课时少很多。
根据课时数并结合大多数学生今后毕业的走向, 高职院校的食品专业的专业英语应包含以下内容。
1 食品专业英语基础知识。
包括食品生物化学( Food Biochemistry )、食品保藏( Food Preservation)、食品生产与加工( Food Processing )、食品营养学( Food Nutrition)、食品微生物学( Food Microbiology)、食品卫生与安全( Food Sanitation and Safety )的一些基本专业词汇和专业语句表达方式。
这些知识以阅读一些专业英语文章为主, 每个范畴选取1~ 2 篇文章, 文章内容应选取最基础、最普遍的一些知识, 也可选取一些具有趣味性、生活型、时代性的与食品有关的短文, 而不应选取那些纯学术研究性的文章, 不应过专过深。
2实验仪器英文说明书许多学生毕业后从事食品的质量检验工作。
现在许多大型食品生产企业为了保障产品质量, 从国外引进大量先进的实验仪器, 如高效液相色谱仪、质谱仪等。
食品专业英语词汇
食品专业英语常用词汇海南大学食品学院编2007.09.26化学名词中常用的数目词头1/2 hemi, semi 19 nonadeca1 mono, uni 20 eicosa2 di, bi, bis 21 heneicosa3 tri, ter 22 docosa4 tetra, quadri 23 tricosa5 penta,quinqui,quinque 24 tetracosa6 hexa, sexi 25 pentacosa7 hepta, septi 26 hexocosa8 octa 27 heptacosa9 ennea, nona 28 octacosa10 deca 29 nonacosa11 undeca, hendeca 30 triaconta12 dodeca 31 hentriaconta13 trideca 40 tetraconta14 tetradeca 50 pentaconta15 pentadeca 60 hexacoonta16 hexadeca 70 heptaconta17 heptadeca 80 octaconta18 octadeca 90 enneaconta 1、词头mono- 一uni- 一bi- 二di- 二tri- 三tertio- 三tertrial- 三tetra- 四quart- 四penta- 五hexa- 六hepta- 七octa- 八nona- 九deca- 十undeca- 十一dodeca- 十二trideca- 十三tetradeca- 十四pentadeca- 十五hexadeca- 十六Heptadeca- 十七Octadeca- 十八Nonadeca- 十九Arachidic- 二十Methyl- 甲基Ethyl- 乙基Propyl- 丙基Butyl- 丁基Amyl- 戊基Hexyl- 己基Heptyl- 庚基Octyl- 辛基Nonyl- 壬基Decyl- 癸基Cyclo- 环Iso- 异Hemi- 半Semi- 半Hemo- 血Homo- 同Holo- 完全Heter(o)- 杂，异，其它Ov- 卵alkane 烷烃paraffin 石蜡olefin 石蜡alkene 烯烃alkyne 炔烃alcohol 醇ketone 酮aldehyde 醛phenol 酚ether 醚acid 酸ester 酯amine 胺amide 酰胺acylhalide 酰卤halide 卤代物quinone 醌hyper- 过于，超，极度super- 过于，超，极度hypo- 次，亚，在…之下per- 高oligo- 寡，少数的ortho- 正-，邻-，（o-）meta- 偏-，间-，(m-) para- 傍-，对-，副- normal 正-trans 反-cis 顺-benzyl 苄基benzoyl 苯甲酰（基）acetyl 乙酰基propionyl 丙酰基butyryl 丁酰基thionyl 亚硫酰基thio- 硫-sulfonyl- 磺酰fluoro- 氟代chloro- 氯代iodo- 碘代bromo- 溴代hydroxyl(l)- 羟基carboxy(l)- 羧基carbony(l)- 羰基alkyl 烷基alkoxyl 烷氧基amido 酰胺基amino 氨基imino 亚氨基sulfhydryl 巯基guanidino 胍基imidazole 咪唑基methylol 羟甲基methylene 亚甲基primary 伯-，一级secondary 仲-，二级tertiary 叔-，三级quaternary 季-，四级2、词尾-ane -烷-ene -烯-yne -炔-enol -烯醇-ol -醇-al -醛-aldehyde -醛-one -酮-amine -胺-amide -酰胺-imine -亚胺-ate -盐，-酯-ester -酯-ether -醚-ide -酐，-化--ite -亚盐-itol -糖醇-oside -糖苷-onic -酮酸，-糖酸-ose -醛糖-ulose -酮糖-an -聚糖-yl -基-genin -配基-ase -酶3有机酸与核苷酸Formic acid 甲酸Acetic a. 乙酸Propionic a. 丙酸Butyric a. 丁酸Caproic a. 己酸Heptoic a. 庚酸Caprylic a. 辛酸Capric a. 癸酸Lauric a. 月桂酸Myristic a. 肉豆蔻酸Palmitic a. 棕榈酸（软脂酸）Palmitoleic a. 棕榈油酸Stearic a. 硬脂酸Oleic a. 油酸Linoleic a. 亚油酸Linolenic a. 亚麻酸eicosanoic 花生酸，二十烷酸Arachidonic 花生四烯酸butannoic 丁酸hexanoic己酸heptylate, heptanoate 庚酸octanoic, octoic 辛酸decanoic 癸酸dodecanoic 十二酸tetradecanoic 十四酸hexadecanoic 十六酸9-hexadecenoic 十六-9-烯酸octadecanoic 十八酸9-octadecenoic 十八-9-烯酸9,12,15-octadecatrienoic 十八碳三烯酸Arachidic 二十酸5,8,11,14-eicostetraenoic 二十碳四烯酸13-docosenoic 二十二碳-13-烯酸Citric 柠檬酸Lactic 乳酸Acetic乙酸，醋酸Malic 苹果酸Tartaric 酒石酸Oxalic 草酸Amber 琥珀酸Fumaric 富马酸Succinic 琥珀酸Tannic 丹宁酸Tannin 单宁Benzoic 苯甲酸Sorbic 山梨酸Adenosine(A) 腺苷Guanosine(G) 鸟苷Cyridine(C) 胞苷Uridine(U) 尿苷Thymine(Thy) 胸腺嘧啶Cytosine(Cyt) 胞嘧啶Uracil(Ura) 尿嘧啶Nucleic acid 核酸Nucleotide 核苷酸Ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸Deoxyribonucleic 脱氧核糖核酸Nucleoside 核苷Ribose 核糖Purine 嘌呤Adenine(Ade) 腺嘌呤Guanine(Gua) 鸟嘌呤Pyrimidine 嘧啶4糖类与脂类furanose 呋喃糖pyranose 吡喃糖arabinose 阿拉伯糖xylose 木糖ribose 核糖glucose 葡萄糖fructose 果糖galactose 半乳糖mannose 甘露糖sorbose 山梨糖fucose 岩藻糖galacturonic acid 半乳糖醛酸glucuronic acid 葡萄糖醛酸oligosaccharide 寡糖oligose 寡糖polysaccharide 多糖polyose 多糖mucopolysaccharide 粘多糖sucrose 蔗糖maltose 麦芽糖isomaltose 异麦芽糖dextrin 糊精cyclodextrin 环状糊精amylose 直链淀粉amylopectin 支链淀粉glycogen 糖原cellulose 纤维素hemicellulose 半纤维素pectic substances 果胶质protopectin 原果胶levulose 左旋糖dextrose 右旋糖monosaccharide 单糖monose 单糖monosaccharose 单糖disaccharide 双糖disaccharose 双糖triose 三碳糖tetrose 四碳糖aldose 醛糖Ketose 酮糖homoglycan 同（均）聚糖heteroglycan 杂聚糖glycan 聚糖glycosan 聚糖glucan 葡聚糖fructosan 果聚糖xylan 木聚糖mannan 甘露聚糖hexosan 己聚糖glycoside 糖苷，配糖物glucosyl 葡萄糖（基）glycerol 甘油glycerine 甘油glycoritol 甘油酸盐glycerate 甘油糖醇sorbitol 山梨糖醇glucitol 葡萄糖醇xylitol 木糖醇mannitol 甘露糖醇syrup 糖浆golden syrup 糖蜜，佐餐糖浆molasses （废）糖蜜caramel 焦糖，酱色molasses mass 废糖蜜浆caramelize 焦糖化saturated fatty acid 饱和脂肪酸glyceride 甘油酯glycerin ester 甘油酯triglyceride 甘油三酸酯tristearin 三硬脂酸甘油酯glycerin 单硬脂酸甘油酯triolein 三油酸甘油酯phosphatide 磷脂phospholipid 磷脂glycerophospholipid 甘油磷脂lecithin 卵磷脂cephalin 脑磷脂glycolipid 糖酯choline 胆碱inositol 肌醇ethanolamine 乙醇胺sterol 固醇cholesterol 胆固醇steroid 类固醇化合物5、分析reagent 试剂sequestering agent 螯合剂chelating agent 螯合剂qualitative analysis定性分析quantitative analysis定量分析methyl red 甲基红methyl orange 甲基橙neutral red 中性红sensuous identification 感观鉴定optical analysis光学分析accuracy 准确度precision 精密度deviation 偏差error 误差visible - ultraviolet 可见-紫外absorbance 吸光度spectral curve 光谱曲线titrimetry 滴定分析standard curve 标准曲线standardization 标定fluorometry 荧光分析法fluorescence 荧光spectrometry 光谱测定法mass spectrometry 质谱法volumetric flask 容量瓶beaker 烧杯flask 烧瓶conical flask 三角瓶graduated cylinder 量筒funnel 漏斗desiccator 干燥器desiccant 干燥剂drying oven 烘箱defecate 用石灰澄清defect 缺陷，疵病6、无机盐sodium carbonate 碳酸钠sodium bicarbonate 碳酸氢钠sodium bisulphate 硫酸氢钠Sodium bisulphate 亚硫酸氢钠phosphite 亚磷酸盐phosphate 磷酸盐disodium phosphate 磷酸氢二钠phosphide 磷化物Mono-sodium phosphate 磷酸氢钠nitrate 硝酸盐Nitrite 亚硝酸盐Sulphur(S) 硫Sulphuric acid 硫酸Sulphate(sulfate) 硫酸盐Sulphurous acid 亚硫酸Sulphite(sulfite) 亚硫酸盐Sulphide(sulfide) 硫化物oxide 氧化物fluoride 氟化物fluorine 氟chloride 氯化物chlorine(Cl) 氯bromide 溴化物bromine(Br) 溴iodide 碘化物iodine(I) 碘carbide 碳化物silicate 硅酸盐iodate 碘酸盐Chloride 漂白粉bleaching powder 漂白粉high test hypochlorite 漂白精Hypochlorite 次氯酸盐Perchlorate 高氯酸盐Chlorate 正氯酸盐Hydroxide 氢氧根离子Chlorinity 氯含量Cyanide 氰化物Cyanic acid 氰酸7食品化学emulsifier 乳化器，乳化剂emulsion 乳浊液Glycerin monostearate 单硬脂酸甘油酯Soybean phospholipid 大豆磷脂spicery 香料，佐料seasoning 佐料，调味料seasoner 佐料，调味料Seasoning matter 佐料，调味料Sweet orange oil 甜橙油Mandarin oil 橘子油Lemon oil 柠檬油Spearmint oil 薄荷油vanillin 香兰素maltol 麦芽酚ethylmaltol 乙基麦芽酚Active carbon 活性碳diatomaceous 硅藻土kaolin 高岭土，白陶土antifoamer 消泡剂antiadhesive 抗粘着剂Anti-caking agent 抗结块剂Benzyl acetate 乙酸苄酯antimold 防霉剂Isoamyl acetate 乙酸异戊酯Antiseptic agent 消毒剂Sweetener 甜味剂Antitoxic 解毒剂Thickener 增稠剂Synergist 增效剂Sodium alginate 海藻酸钠Stabilizer 稳定剂carboxy methyl cellulose 羧甲基纤维素adsorption isotherm 吸附等温线desorption 解吸resorption 回吸moisture 湿度，水分centrifugate 离心clarify 澄清，净化clarification 澄清，净化homogenize 均质，均化homogenate 匀浆emulsify 乳化Deshell 脱壳Decorticate 脱皮Degum 脱胶Defatting 脱脂Dehull 脱壳Degrease 脱脂Hygroscopicity 吸湿性Diffusion 扩散性Viscosity 粘性，粘度V olatility 挥发性Plasticity 可塑性permeability 渗透性Impermeability 不渗透性，气密性Osmotic pressure 渗透压Depolymerize 解聚Hydrolysis 水解作用Pyrolysis 热解，高温分解Browning 褐变Rancidity 酸败Palatability 可口性Lubrication 润滑Solubility 溶解度/性Solvability 溶解能力Dipolar 偶极Dielectric constant 介电常数Equilibrium constant 平衡常数8 常见食品分类名词mango 芒果cashew 腰果pomegranate 石榴guava 番石榴Passion fruit 西番莲mandarin(e) 蜜橘，橘orange 橙Litchi, lychee 荔枝longan 龙眼plum 李，梅jujube 枣hawthorn 山楂papaya 木瓜sugar cane 甘蔗Betel nut, areca 槟榔Chinese mustard 芥菜cinnamon 肉桂clove 丁香menthol 薄荷onion 洋葱ginger 姜scallion 葱chive 细香葱leek 韭菜garlic 蒜头garlic sprouts 蒜苗mustard 芥末spice 香料essence 香精sesame 芝麻soy sauce 酱油beef 牛肉pork 猪肉mutton 羊肉flesh of rabbit/hare 兔肉fish flesh 鱼肉seaweed 海藻laver 紫菜bean curd 豆腐sausage 香肠margarine 人造黄油yogurt 酸奶yolk 蛋黄Sauerkraut 泡菜pickled cabbage 腌菜Chinese cabbage 大白菜spinach 菠菜eggplant 茄子bitter melon 苦瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜cucumber 黄瓜cucumber in soy 酱黄瓜wax gourdwhite gourd冬瓜冬瓜cantaloup 香瓜，甜瓜pumpkin 南瓜dishcloth gourd 丝瓜pea 豌豆，青豆soy bean, soya 黄豆，大豆peanut 花生carrot 胡萝卜Chinese radish 萝卜lotus root 藕Cassava, manioc 木薯9 微生物学名Aspergillus 曲霉属A.flavus 黄曲霉A.foetidus 臭曲霉A.niger 黑曲霉A.oryzae 米曲霉amii 宇佐美曲霉Absidia 梨头霉属Acetobacter 醋酸杆菌属Agaricus 蘑菇属Bacillus 芽孢杆菌属Bacillus subtilis 枯草芽孢杆菌Brevibacterium 短杆菌属Candida 假丝酵母属Clostridium 梭状芽孢杆菌属Corynebacterium 棒杆菌属Escherichia coli 大肠埃希氏菌Hansenula 汉逊酵母属Lactobacillus 乳杆菌属Mucor 毛霉属Rhizopus 根霉属Rhodotorula 红酵母属Saccharomyces 酿酒酵母属Salmonella 沙门氏菌属streptococcus 链球菌属Trichoderma 木霉属Trichoderma viride 绿色木霉Willianus 威尔酵母菌10食品微生物及发酵diplobacillus 双杆菌colony 菌落spore 芽孢，孢子capsule 荚膜bacteriophage 噬菌体family 科hypha 菌丝spore 孢子Infect 感染，传染Infuse 浸制，泡制Commercial fermentation 工业发酵Feeding 进料Diffuse 浸提Corrupt 腐败的，不洁Defoam 消泡De-esterification 脱脂作用Degeneration 退化Degrade 退化，降解Depurate 净化，精制Desiccate 干燥Dextrine 糊精Assimilation 同化作用dissimilation 异化作用nitrification 硝化作用denitrification 反硝化作用Nitrogen fixation 固氮作用Pasteur fixation 巴氏效应fermentability 可发酵性Homofermentation 同型发酵heterofermentation 异型发酵Autolysis 自溶现象Schizogenesis 裂殖Budding 芽殖Dormancy 休眠Lag phage 延滞期Decline phase 衰亡期Stationary phase 稳定期Exponential growth 指数生长期Recipient 受体Log phage 对数生长期Corrosive 腐败性，腐蚀性deastringent 脱涩Clone 克隆Mutation 突变Mutant 突变体Mutagenesis 诱变Mutagen 诱变剂V ariation 变异Genotype 基因型Prototroph 原氧型Auxotroph 营养缺陷型nutrient agar 营养琼脂nutrient broth 营养肉汤bean sprouts medium 豆芽汁培养基agar 琼脂meat extract 肉膏beef extract 牛肉膏malt wort 麦芽汁yeast extract 酵母膏agar slant 琼脂斜面contaminant 污染物（杂菌）inoculum 接种物inoculation 接种inoculate 接种culture transferring 移菌aseptic technique 无菌操作cultivation 培养purification 纯化sterilization 灭菌autoclave 高压灭菌tyndallization 间歇分段）灭菌filtration sterilization 过滤除菌inactivate 钝化，灭活incineration 灼烧灭菌pasteurization 巴氏消毒法confection 糖食，糖果candy 糖果，蜜饯colloid 胶体，胶态colloid mill 胶体磨congeal 凝固，冻凝order 目fungi 真菌fruiting 子实体exospore 外生孢子parasexuality 准性生殖actinomycetes 放线菌anaerobe 厌气菌obligate anaerobe 专性厌氧菌saprophytic bacteria 腐生菌Gram-positive 革兰氏阳性endospore 内生孢子eubacteria 真细菌aerobe 需氧菌facultative anaerobe 兼性厌氧菌coccus 球菌microaerobe 微需氧菌diplococcus 双杆菌tetrads 四联球菌sarcina 八叠球菌coccubacillus 球杆菌flagellum 鞭毛pilus 菌毛sporicidal 杀死芽孢的gas vacuole 气泡protoplast 原生质体mycophage 真菌噬菌体trypsin 胰蛋白酶tryptic enzyme 姨蛋白酶gelatinase 明胶蛋白酶papain 木瓜蛋白酶inoculating needle 接种针loop 接种环incubator 培养箱activated sludge 活性污泥immobilized cell 固定化细胞flat-sour spoilage 平罐酸败infectious microbe 杂菌commercial strain 生产用菌株compound barm 混合酵母distillation 蒸馏conversion coefficient 转化率Gram-negative bacteria 革兰氏阴性菌rod 杆菌Decolorize 脱色Defecated 澄清的Degerming 消毒Denature 变性Deterioration 变质，退化Petri plate 培养皿Mash 醪液Spoilage 酸败，腐败primary fermentation 前发酵solid state fermentation 固态发酵liquid state fermentation 液态发酵secondary fermentation 后发酵shallow tray fermentation 浅盘发酵main fermentation 主发酵submerged fermentation 深层发酵batch fermentation 分批发酵continuous fermentation 连续发酵open fermentation 敞口发酵top fermentation 上面发酵bottom fermentation 下面发酵fermenter 发酵罐seeding tank 种子罐brewing 酿造aging 陈酿acidification 酸化作用antifoam agent 消泡剂acetification 醋化作用saccharification 糖化作用saccharine 糖精sacchariferous agents 糖化剂raw starter 曲koji 日本酒曲bran koji 麸曲liquid koji 液体曲medium 培养基Donor 供体11食品包装sealing 封口adhension 粘合labeling 加标，贴标bar code 条形码solid fibreboard 硬纸板箱corrugated box 瓦楞纸箱carton 盒three-piece can 三片罐jar 坛，广口瓶bag, pouch, sachet, sack 袋retort 杀菌，杀菌锅aluminium foil bag 铝袋crown 王冠盖tamperproof cap 防盗盖pilfer proof cap 扭断螺纹盖，防盗盖plug 塞子piston 活塞package 包装contents 内装物flexible package 软包装rigid package 刚性包装transparent package 透明包装See-through package 透明包装Outer package 外包装Exterior package 外包装Inner package 内包装Interior package 内包装domestic package 内销包装export package 出口包装returnable package 回收包装one-way package 不回收包装12食品工艺与设备centrifuge 离心机separator 分离机retort 杀菌器pasteurizer 消毒器gauge 表，计，量规milk gauge 牛乳比重计retort pouch 蒸煮袋vertical 立式horizontal 卧式plate 板式rotary 回转式scrapped 刮板式scrapped evaporator 刮板式蒸发器double-pipe 套管式blanching, scald 热烫lye peeling 碱液去皮juice screw-extractor 螺旋榨汁机spray drying 喷雾干燥grind 研磨，破碎subdivide 粉碎mill 糖厂，粉碎机colloid mill 胶体磨sterilizer 杀菌器processing in water 常压杀菌commercial sterilization 商业灭菌ultra high temperature 超高温杀菌(UHTS) baume hydrometer 波美比重计roasting 焙炒cure 腌制，熏干brine 盐水，卤水rinsed 漂洗chilling 冷却pickled 腌制dip 浸，浸distilled vinegar 白醋distiller’s grain 酒精dosage 剂量，补料educt 抽出物，浸提物emulsify 乳化homogenize 均质homogenate 均浆13食品酶与蛋白质lipase 脂肪酶lipoxidase 脂肪氧化酶lipoxygenase 脂肪氧合酶decarboxylase 脱羧酶exoenzyme 胞外酶exocellular enzyme 胞外酶endoenzyme 胞内酶endocellular enzyme 胞内酶nuclease 核酸酶ribonuclease 核糖核酸酶tannase 单宁酶cellobiase 纤维二糖酶trypsin 胰蛋白酶pepsin 胃蛋白酶bromelin 菠萝蛋白酶lipolytic enzyme 脂肪分解酶dehydratase 脱水酶dehydrase 脱水酶cellulose 纤维素酶cellulosic enzyme 纤维素酶lactase 乳糖酶peroxidase 过氧化物酶superoxide dismutase 超氧化物歧化酶dehydrogenase 脱氢酶hydroxylase 羟化酶phosphorylase 磷酸化酶phosphorylase 磷酸化酶amylase 胰淀粉酶glucoamylase 葡萄糖淀粉酶scurase 蔗糖酶invertase 转化酶maltase 麦芽糖酶fructosidase 果糖苷酶glucosidase 葡萄糖苷酶β-glucanase β-葡聚糖酶glycogenase 糖原酶pectase 果胶酶pectic enzyme 果胶酶Pectin estrase 果胶酯酶protease 蛋白酶peptidase 肽酶proteolytic enzyme 蛋白质分解酶rennet 凝乳酶rennin 凝乳酶renase 凝乳酶pancreatin 胰酶chymotrypsin 胰凝乳蛋白酶chymotrypsinogen 胰凝乳蛋白酶原catalase 过氧化氢酶oxidase 氧化酶oxygenase 加氧酶kinase 激酶pancreatic amylase 胰淀粉酶liquefying amylase 液化淀粉酶maltase 麦芽糖酶glycogenase 糖原酶pectin methylesterase 果胶甲酯酶protopectinase 原果胶酶diastase 糖化酶，淀粉酶amylase 糖化酶，淀粉酶diastatic淀粉酶的covalent backbone 共价主链disulfide linkage/ bridge 二硫键oxidoreductase 氧化还原酶hydrolase 水解酶transferase 转移酶lyase 裂合酶isomerase 异构酶isoenzyme 同功酶isozyme 同功酶ligase 连接酶holoenzyme 全酶coenzyme 辅酶prosthetic group 辅基albumen 蛋白，蛋清，胚乳albumin 清蛋白casein 酪蛋白glucoprotein 糖蛋白glycoprotein 糖蛋白gluten 谷蛋白，面筋ovalbumin 卵清蛋白，卵白蛋白ovoglobulin 卵球蛋白immunoprotein 免疫蛋白质immune globulin 免疫蛋白antigen 抗原antibody 抗体histone 组蛋白insulin 胰岛素α-helix α-螺旋configuration 构型conformation 构象14 氨基酸Ala Alanine 丙氨酸Arg Arginine 精氨酸Asn Asparagine 天门冬酰氨Asp Aspartic acid 天门冬氨酸Cys Cysteine 半胱氨酸Cystine 胱氨酸Gln Glutamine 谷氨酰胺Glu Glutamic acid 谷氨酸Gly Glycine 甘氨酸GSH，GSS Glutathione 谷胱甘肽His Histidine 组氨酸Hyp Hydroxy praline 羟脯氨酸Ile Isoleucine 异亮氨酸Leu Leucine 亮氨酸Lys Lysine 赖氨酸Met Methionine 蛋氨酸Phe Phenylalanine 苯丙氨酸Pro Proline 脯氨酸Ser Serine 丝氨酸Thr Threonine 苏氨酸Try Tryptophan(e) 色氨酸Tyr Tyrosine 酪氨酸V al V aline 缬氨酸Ornithine 鸟氨酸Citrulline 瓜氨酸。
食品专业英语词汇讲解
食品专业英语化学品/农药残留物检测系统- Chemical/pesticide（杀虫剂）residue（残渣、剩余）testing; 外界污染源勘测仪器- Detection of foreign contaminating objects;实验室设备和传感器- Laboratory equipment and sensors（传感器）;射线杀菌和巴氏杀菌消毒技术- Irradiation sterilization（消毒、杀菌，使不孕）and pasteurization（巴氏杀菌）technology;超高温杀菌设备- Over-temperature sterilization equipment;冷冻速冻设备- Freezing and deep freezing equipment;超临界萃取设备- Over-critical extraction equipment;膜分离设备– Velum（菌膜、软腭）seperation equipment;分子蒸馏设备- Molecule distillation equipment;无菌（真空）包装设备- Vacuum packaging equipment;化学品分析仪器- Chemical analyzers;食品成分分析仪器- Constituent analyzers;过滤设备- Filtration equipment;食品预处理设备- Food preparation equipment;湿度控制仪器- Humidity control equipment;食品配料分析仪器- Ingredient analyzers;污染控制设备- Pollution control equipment;离析器- Separators;饮业清洁设备– Catering（给养）sanitizers（食品防腐剂、消毒杀菌剂）;温度纪录仪器- Temperature recording equipment;检测设备- Testing equipment;废物处理设备- Waste disposal equipment;水质量分析和控制设备- Water quality analysis and control equipment;气相／液相色谱仪- Gas/Liquid chromatogram （色谱）apparatus（装备、设备）.溶剂- Solvents;餐饮业厨房用地板- Kitchen flooring for catering;手套- Gloves;清洁剂- Cleanser;试纸、试剂- Test paper and reagent.审核和认证服务– Auditing（审计）and certification;数据库和软件服务- Databanks and software on regulatory（管理的、控制的）issues;实验室食品分析服务- Food analysis laboratory services;咨询服务- Consulting services;食品质量控制管理服务- Food quality control management services;食品安全管理服务- Food safety management services;食品卫生管理服务- Food hygiene（卫生）management services;HACCP和BRC培训服务- HACCP & BRC training services;微生物检测和认证服务- Microbiology testing and identification services;专家咨询服务- Regulatory experts services;食品安全保障技术- Food safety guarantee technology;生物工程技术- Biology engineering technology食品安全Food Safety食品防御安全Food SecurityEEC serial No. 欧共体（食品添加剂）顺序号EFEMA(European Food Emulsifer（乳化剂）Manufacturers Association) 欧洲食品乳化剂制造者协会encapsulating （压缩、形成胶囊）agent（药剂）for food additives and vitamins 食品添加剂和维生素用包囊剂engineering food 工程食品enrich （食品）增补（营养素），强化；富集，浓缩；加料enriched food 强化（营养素）食品Expert Committee on Food Additive 食品添加剂专家委员会extruded food 挤压食品Fabricated food 合成食品，组合食品FAC(Food Advisory Committee) (英国)食品咨询委员会Fad（时尚）food 应时食品FAO/WHO Joint Committee of Alimentary Codex(CA-C) FAO/WHO食品卫生法规联合委员会FAP(Food Additive Petition（请愿）)(U.S.) 食品添加剂申请书FAS（Food Additives Seriser）食品添加剂丛书FASS(Food Additives and Comtaminants Committee) (英国)食品添加剂及污染物委员会FCC(Food Chemicals Codex（法典、药典）) 食品用化学品法规，食品用化学品法典FD&C (Food,Drug and Cosmetic（化妆品）Act) 食品、药物及化妆品条例（法）FDA 美国食品与药物管理局；美国FDAFDA(U.S.Food and Drug Adinistration) 美国食品与药物管理局FDD(Food and Drug Directorate) 食品和药物理事会fecala [由葛根、木薯等植物淀粉制成的食品]Federal Food Drugs and Cosmetic Act 联邦食品药品化妆品法(美国)Federal food standards （美国）联邦食品标准Federal Food,Drug,and Cosmetic Act(FFDCA) 联邦食品、药物和化妆品条例（法）fermentating food 发酵食品，酿造食品fermented goods 发酵制品，发酵食品FFDCA(Federal Food , Drug ,and Cosmetic Act) 联邦食品、药物和化妆品条例（法）FG(food grade) 食品级FIA(Food Ingredients Asia) 亚洲食品配料展览会FIC(Food Ingredients China) 中国食品配料展览会FIE(Food Ingredients Europe) 欧洲食品配料展览会finished food 制成的食品FISA(Food Ingradients of South American) 南美食品配料展览会flavology （食品）风味学flavor（滋味、香料）food 风味食品flavor industry 食品香料工业，调味料工业flavor-dependent food 依赖香精的食品；与香味有关的食品flavor-independent food 不依赖香精的食品；与香味无关的食品flavorings 食品香精[表示多数]flavour aditive 香味添加剂，食品香精添加剂flavour adjunct（助手、附属的）食品香精辅助物flavouring foods 调味食品flavouring industry 食品香料香精工业flavouring matter 食品香料FMF(Food Manufacturer’s Federation(London)) (伦敦)食品制造商联合会FNP(Food and Nutrition Paper) （联合国粮农组织）食品与营养文集FNS(Food and Nutrition Serise) （联合国粮农组织）食品与营养丛书Fold（折叠）flavor 浓缩过的食品香精(香料)food 食品，食物，粮食，养料food additive 食品添加剂Food Additive Petition (U.S.) (FAP) 食品添加剂申请书food additives 食品添加剂Food Additives Amendment 食品添加剂修正案Food Additives Series(FAS) 食品添加剂丛书food adjunct（附属物、助手）食品助剂food adulteration （掺杂）食品掺假Food Advisory Committee(FAC) 食品咨询委员会food allergy（过敏症、厌恶）食品过敏food analysis 食品分析Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of U.S. 美国食品与药物管理局Food and Drug Administration(U.S.)(FDA) 美国食品与药物管理局Food and Nutrition Board(FNB) 食品与营养委员会Food and Nutrition Paper(FNP) （联合国粮农组织）食品与营养文集Food and Nutrition Series(FNS) （联合国粮农组织）食品与营养丛书food antiseptics 食品防腐剂food chemicals 食品用化学品Food Chemicals Codex Committee 食品用化学品法典（规）委员会Food Chemicals Codex(FCC) 售用化学品法典；食品用化学品法规food chemistry 食品化学food color 食品（用）色素food constituent 食品成分food contamination 食品污染food control 食品质量控制，食品质量检查food distribution center （美）食品分销中心，批发站food dye 食品（用）色素food engineer 食品工程师food engineering 食品工程（学）food enricher 食品强化剂food factory 食品厂food fermentation 食品发酵food flavour 食品香味；食品香精，食品香料；食品调味料food flavouring 食用调味料，调味品，食品香精food fortification（设防）食品强化food fortifier（强化物、加固物）食品强化剂food grade mineral oil 食品级矿物油food green S 食品绿Sfood handling 食品加工food hygiene 食品卫生学food hygiene law 食品卫生法food hygienic quality detection 食品卫生质量鉴定food industry 食品工业food infection 食品（带菌）传染food ingredient 食品成分，食品配料Food Ingredients Asia(FIA) 亚洲食品配料展览会Food Ingredients China(FIC) 中国食品配料展览会Food Ingredients Europe(FIE) 欧洲食品配料展览会Food Ingredients of South American(FISA) 南美食品配料展览会food inspection 食品检验food inspection rules 食品卫生检验规则food irrdiation 食物照射，食品辐照food labelling 食品标志food laws 食品法规food legislation 食品立法food microbiology 食品微生物学food nutrition 食品营养food of animal origin 动物性食品food of plant orgin 植物性食品food packaged 食品包装food packing 食品包装food preservation（保存，保留）食品保藏food preservative 食品保存剂，食品防腐剂food processing 食品加工；食品热杀菌food processing aide 食品加工助剂food processing industry 食品加工工业food processing plant 食品加工厂food product 食物产品，食品food products regulations 食品法规food regulation 食品法规food requirements 对食品的需要food safety 食品安全性Food Safety and Quality Service(FSQS) 食品安全与质量管理处Food Safety Council of U.S. 美国食品安全性协会Food Safey and Inspeciton Service (FSIS) 食品安全检验处food sanitation（环境卫生）law 食品卫生法规food science 食品科学food spoilage（损坏、糟蹋）食物腐败，食品败坏food stability 食品稳定性，食品耐贮性food stamp 食品券food standard committee 食品标准委员会food starch（淀粉，刻板，生硬）, modified 食品用改性淀粉food starch, unmodified 食品用未改性淀粉food sterilization equipment 食品杀菌设备food storage 食品贮存food substance 食品food supervisions 食品卫生监督food supplement 食品增补剂food supplementation 食品增补food surveillance 食品监督gelled foodstuff 凝胶食品generally recognized as safe(GRAS) （食品添加剂的）公认安全，一般认为安全genetically modified food,GMF 转基因食品geriatric （老年人的、衰老病人）food 老年食品GM food (genetically modified food) 转基因食品gourmet food 鲜美食品，珍贵食品grading food quality 食品质量分级GRAS(generally recognized as safe) （食品添加剂的）公认安全，一般认为安全green food 绿色食品grocery 食品杂货；食品杂货店；小酒馆Health food 健康食品，保健食品Health Ingredients Europe(HIE) 欧洲健康（保健）食品配料展览会health-care food 保健食品heat-and-eat food pack 加热即食的包装食品，快速食品heat-and-eat frozen food 加热即食的冷冻食品，速冻快速食品HIE(Health Ingredients Europe) 欧洲健康（保健）食品配料展览会hyposite 低热量食品ICMSF 国际食品微生物标准鉴定委员会；ICMSFIFAC(International Food Additives Council) 国际食品添加剂委员会IFIS(Iternational Food Information Service) 国际食品咨询服务处IFMA(International Food Manufacture Association) 国际食品制造者协会IFST(Institute of Food Science and Technology) 食品科学与工艺学学会IFT(Institute of Food Technologists) 食品工艺学家学会[美]indicator of food hygiene quality 食品卫生质量指标indirect food additive 间接食品添加剂infant food 婴儿食品infant formula 婴儿配制食品INFD(International Network of Food Data) 国际食品数据网inflight meal 航空食品，飞机内用的便餐，机内客饭INS(International Numbering System) 国际编码系统[联合国食品法典委员会] inspector of food hygiene 食品卫生监督员instant food 即食品instantizer 速溶剂；速溶机；速溶食品生产设备Institute of Food Technologists(IFT) 食品工艺学家学会[美]intentional food additive 有意食品添加剂，故意（加入的）食品添加剂intermediate-moisture foods 中等水分食品International Commission on Microbiological Specifications（规格）for Foods of IAMS 国际食品微生物标准鉴定委员会；ICMSFInternational Food Additives Council (IFAC) 国际食品添加剂委员会International Food Information Service(IFIS) 国际食品咨询服务处International Food Manufacture Association(IFMA) 国际食品制造者协会International Network of Food Data (INFD) 国际食品数据网International Uion of Food Science and Technology(IUFOST) 国际食品科学技术协会International Union of Food Science andTechnology 国际食品工艺学联合会；IUFOST International Union of Food Workers (IUF)International Union of 国际食品工作者联合会invalid food 疗效食品，病人食品irradiated food 照射食品，辐照食品irradiated product 照射（杀菌）食品irradiation 辐射，照射；食品照射保藏法isolate flavor 单离食品香料IUF(International Union of Food Workers ) 国际食品工作者联合会IUFOST 国际食品工艺学联合会；IUFOSTIUFOST(International Uion of Food Workers) 国际食品科学技术协会Japan Food Additives Associatiion(JFAA) 日本食品添加剂协会Japanese Standard of Food Additives(JSFA) 日本食品添加剂标准JECFA FAO/WHO 食品添加剂专家联合委员会；JECFAJECFA(Jonint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives) FAO/WHO 食品添加剂联合专家委员会jecorize （食品的）鱼肝油（增补）化，外加鱼肝油JFAA(Japan Food Additives Associtatioin) 日本食品添加剂协会JFCMP(Jonit FAO/WHO Food Contamination Monitoring Programme) FAO/WHO联合食品污染监控计划Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives FAO/WHO 食品添加剂专家联合委员会；JECFAJoint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives(JECFA) FWO/WHO食品添加剂联合专家委员会Joint FAO/WHO Food Contamination Monitoring Programme(JFCMP) FAO/WHO联合食品污染监控计划JSFA(Japanese Standard of Food Additives) 日本食品添加剂标准junior food 幼儿食品junket 凝乳食品Junket dessert 乳酪食品kasher 犹太食品lacquers 漆；（食品容器的）涂料；罐头涂料lasting food 防腐食品，耐入存的食品leavened food 发酵食品，膨发食品low acid foods 低酸性食品[pH在4.6以上的食品]low calorie food 低热量（能量）食品low-fat food 低脂（肪）食品low-fat spread 低脂（肪）涂抹食品lubricating oil for food machine 食品工业用机械润滑油management of food hygiene 食品卫生管理marine food 海产食品，海味marine food 海产食品，海味microwaveable food 微波食品milk substitute 代乳食品minimally processed foods 最少加工食品modified food starch 改性食品用淀粉National Canners Association (NCA) (美国)罐头食品协会National Nutritonal Foods Association(NNFA) （美国）全国营养食品协会NCA(national Canners Association) （美国）罐头食品协会negative list （食品添加剂）禁止使用的一览表；否决单neutraceutical [具有预防疾病性质的一类食品添加剂，如β-胡萝卜素] niacytin 结合烟酸，烟酸与糖的络合物[由烟酸与食品中的某些成分结合而成] NNFA(National Nutritional Foods Association) (美国)全国营养食品协会novel food 新颖食品nutritive 营养的，滋养的，食品的，食物的objectionable constituent （食品中）有害成分olderly food 老年人食品pabulum 食粮，食品，饲料packing 充填物；食品加工业；填充；填料parkelp 褐藻类（制）食品pastry 焙烤（面制）食品，发面点心，面制糕点perishable 易腐的，易坏的；易腐食品；易腐货载perishable food 易腐食品pet food 宠物食品，玩赏动物食品phenylalanine-free food 无苯丙氨酸食品physical hazards, food-related 与食品有关的物理危害pickle 腌菜，泡菜；腌制食品pickled food 腌渍食品picnic 野餐，各人自带食品的聚餐；猪前腿（肉）PL(positive list) (食品添加剂的)准许使用名单positive list(PL) （食品添加剂的）准话使用名单pouch food （小）袋装食品prepared food 预制食品，速煮食品，方便食品，预加工食品preserved food 罐头食品processed cheese food 加工干酪食品；加工干酪制品processed food 加工食品protection food 合格食品，符合质量要求的食品protective food 保健食品puffed food 膨化食品quick-cooking good 速煮食品quick-frozen food 速冻食品quick-serve meal 快餐食品radiated food 辐射食品radicidation 辐射杀菌，辐射灭菌，针对性的杀菌；食品的低剂量射线处理ready-to-eat 方便食品，即食食品，速煮食品ready-to-eat product 方便食品ready-to-eat-meal 快餐食品，方便食品，现成食品ready-to-serve food 速煮食品recombined food 调制食品，重组食品recommended program of food safety evaluation 食品安全性评价程序建议reconstitution 复原，还原，冲调，复水；浓缩食品稀释至初始浓度Red book 红皮书[指美国FDA1982年出版的食品添加剂安全评价的毒物学原则一书] reformed food 改制食品regulatory status 食品法规管理restructured food 重组食品retorted foods 杀菌（袋装）食品，（高压）蒸煮袋食品SAA(The Soyfoods Association of America) 美国大豆食品协会satchel 纸袋，袋装食品[主要指糖果]SCF(European Scientific Committee on Food) （欧洲）食品员会Scientific Committee for Food (欧洲)食品科学委员会semimoist foods 半（湿）食品set milk 凝乳食品sitology 食品学，营养学smoke foods 烟熏食品snack food 小吃食品；休闲食品；零食；快餐食品snack foods 小食品sorption curve 吸收曲线[食品中水分和活性水分之相关曲线]soyfoods 大豆食品space dood 航天食品special used food 特殊用途食品special-purpose food 专用食品specific foods 特种食品standard of food hygiene 食品卫生标准standardized foods 标准化食品sterilized food 灭菌食品synergist and solubilizer for antioxidants and flavours 抗氧化剂和食品香味料的增效剂和增溶剂tannins(food grade) 食品级单宁technical rule of food hygiene 食品卫生技术规范textureizing agent （食品）增稠剂；质地形成剂texturometer （食品）稠度测定仪The Soyfoods Association of America(SAA) 美国大豆食品协会therapeutical food 疗效（性）食品ticbit 珍品，美味食品traditional food 传统食品U.S.Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 美国食品和药品管理局U.S.RDA(U.S.Recommended Daily Allowances) (美国食品和药品管理局)推荐的每日营养素供给量（标准）U.S.Recommended Daily Allowances(U.S.RDA) (美国食品和药品管理局)推荐的每日营养素供给量（标准）unintentional food additive 无意食品添加剂，非故意（加入的）食品添加剂，意外的食品添加剂United States Food and Drug Administration 美国食品与药物管理局；美国FDA untraceuticals 保健食品victual 食品，食物，粮食，饮食vitvers 食品，食物weaning food 断奶食品，离乳食品WFC(World Food Council) 世界食品署WFC(World Food Council) 世界食品署WFP(World Food Programme) 世界食品规划white oil for food-machinery 食品机械用白油wholesome 卫生的，有益健康的（食品）World Food Programme (WFP) 世界食品规划Oysters 牡蜊Mussels 蚌类、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的是淡菜Crab 螃蟹Prawn 虾clams 蛤蚌scallops扇贝(小)Crab stick 蟹肉条Peeled Prawns 虾仁King Prawns 大虾Tiger Prawns 虎虾Whelks Tops 小螺肉Shrimps 基围虾Cockles 小贝肉Lobster 龙虾花椒粉Paprika powder孜然粉Cumin powder姜粉Ginger powder麻椒粉Spicy hot powder去皮姜块Peeled Ginger Pieces月桂粉Cassia powder香味粉Bay Leaves powder胡萝卜粉Carrot granules丁香粉Ground Cloves powder葱片Shallot flakes蒜粉Garlic powder甜椒粉Sweet chilli powder黑胡椒粉Black Pepper Powder甜青椒sweet green chilli powder白胡椒粉White pepper powder香葱粉Shallot powder洋葱粉Onion Powder菠菜粉Spinach powder辣椒粉Chilli powder芹菜粉Celery powder五香粉Five Spices Powder芥茉粉Mustard powder咖喱粉Curry powder百里香粉Herbs powder八角粉(大料) Star Aniseed powder当归Angelic香菇粉Fungus powder芹菜粒Celery granules桂皮粉Cinnamon Powder牛肉粒Beef granules茴香粉Fennel powder南瓜粒Squash powder甘草粉Licorice powder人参粉Panax powder砂仁粉Amomum Powder黑胡椒碎Black pepper broken三奈粉Couidium officinale复合芥茉粉Mixed mustard power沙姜粉Sand ginger powder肉寇(玉果粉) Cardemon姜黄粉Turmeric powder白豆蔻粉White nutmeg powde红豆蔻粉Red nutmeg powder草莓粉Strawberry powder肉不同部位的英文翻译一、腰腹部分(质嫩)：适合炒肉片,火锅——Tenderloin (Short loin) 里脊............. (脊骨内侧(腹侧)条肉) Porterhouse(Short loin) 里脊,外脊........ (臀腰部脊骨背侧肉) T Bone ... (Short loin) 里脊,外脊........ (胸腰部脊骨背侧肉) Strip loin (Short loin) 嫩腰(诈称里脊) ... (二侧腰肉)Rib eye ......... (Rib) 上脑,外脊(诈称里脊)(胸部背脊肉,略肥) Top Sirloin . (Sirloin) 米龙(诈称里脊) ... (盆骨后肌,近腰臀肉) Tir-tip ..... (Sirloin) 三岔肉 ........... (盆骨前肌,近腹腿肉) Hanger ........ (Flank) 牛腩............. (胸腹隔肌)Flank, Skirt .. (Flank) 牛腩,腰窝........ (下腹肌)二、后腿部分（较老,瘦）：适合:烤,酱,卤——Rump ......... (Round) 后腿,仔盖,臀尖... (近腿臀肉)Sirloin tip .. (Round) 后腿,粗和尚头.... (大腿前伸肌)Eye round .... (Round) 后腿,榔头肉...... (大腿肚内芯)Top Round .... (Round) 后腿,底板肉...... (大腿肚)Bottom Round . (Round) 后腿,黄瓜肉,腱子肉(大腿肚近膝) 三、肩胸(前腿) 部分(质老,略肥)：适合:炖,红烧,酱,卤——Blade .... (Chuck eye) 上脑,前烧. (近頸脊背肉,质较嫩)7 Bone ....... (Chuck) 前烧,牛肩肉(肩背肉)Shouder ...... (Chuck) 前烧,牛肩肉(肩臂肉)四、肘子, 胸口(质极老) ：适合:炖,红烧,酱,卤——Shank ... 肘子,蹄胖,牛腱子. (前后小腿,瘦)Plate ... 弓扣,牛筋肉,牛腩 . (上腹肌,瘦)Brisket . 胸口,奶脯,牛筋肉. (胸脯肉,肥)品质、生产名称类词汇QC quality control||品质管理人员FQC final quality control||终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control||制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control||最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control||进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control||全面质量管理POC passage quality control||段检人员QA quality assurance||质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance||出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering||品质工程人员品质保证类：FAI first article inspection||新品首件检查FAA first article assurance||首件确认TVR tool verification report||模具确认报告3B 3B||模具正式投产前确认CP capability index||能力指数CPK capability index of process||模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality||合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit||开箱检查QFD quality function deployment||品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis||失效模式分析8 disciplines 8||项回复内容FA final audit||最后一次稽核CAR corrective action request||改正行动要求corrective action report||改正行动报告常用仪器的英语YAMATO科学仪器-Scientific-Instruments恒温·干燥器/恒温恒湿器Drying Ovens/Humidity Chambers送风定温恒温器Forced Convection Constant Temperature Ovens惰性气体恒温器Inert Gas Ovens精密恒温器Precision Constant Temperature Ovens洁净烘箱（洁净干燥箱）Clean Ovens送风定温干燥器Forced Convection Constant Temperature Drying Ovens 空气幕送风定温恒温器Forced Convection Ovens With Air Curtain定温干燥箱Constant Temperature Drying Ovens角形真空定温干燥器Vacuum Drying Ovens恒温恒湿器Constant Temperature and Humidity Chambers流水线设备In-Line System for Underfill Adhesive and Encapsulation干燥架drying rack恒温培养器Constant Temperature Incubators可程式低温培养器Low Temperature Program Type Incubators低温培养器Low Temperature Incubators低温稳定性培养器Low Temperature Stability Incubators培养器IncubatorsCO2培养器CO2 Incubators振荡培养器Shaking Incubators冻结干燥器Freeze Dryers---冻结干燥器Freeze Dryers离心形冻结干燥器Centrifugal Freeze Dryers灭菌器Sterilizers---干热灭菌器Drying Sterilizers高压灭菌器Autoclaves Sterilizers低温等离子灭菌器Low Temperature Plasma Sterilizers环形燃烧管灭菌器Loop Cinerator纯水制造装置Water Purifiers---纯水制造装置Water Stills超纯水制造装置Ultra-pure Water Purifiers简易纯水制造装置Water Purifiers超纯水制造装置系统Ultra-pure Water Purifier System大容量纯水制造装置Water Purifiers System洗净器Washers---实验室玻璃器皿清洗机Laboratory Glassware Washers超声波清洗机Ultrasonic Cleaners大型超声波清洗机Aqueous Ultrasonic Cleaning Systems超声波试管清洗机Ultrasonic Pipet Washers超声波清洗机Ultrasonic Cleaners恒温液槽Constant Temperature Baths---投入式恒温装置Constant Temperature Devices油槽Oil Baths振荡式低温水槽Low Constant Temperature Shaking Baths深槽形恒温水槽Constant Temperature Water Baths粘度测定槽Kinematic Viscosity Baths液压式恒温水槽Constant Temperature Water Baths精密低温恒温水槽Precision Low Constant Temperature Water Baths低温恒温水槽Low Constant Temperature Water Baths试验管加热板Heating Blocks冷却液体循环器Cooling Liquid Circulators冷却水循环器Cooling Water Circulators便携式冷却器Immersion Cooler寒流捕获器Cooling Trap冷却水外部循环器Cooling Water Circulators试验槽Thoughs高温炉High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus---马弗炉Muffle Furnaces超高温电气炉Ultra-High Temperature Electric Furnaces高温电气炉High Temperature Electric Furnaces真空气体置换炉Gas Replacement Vacuum Furnaces造粒干燥装置Granulating and Drying Apparatus for Wet Powder Body and Liquid--- 喷雾干燥器Spray Dryer有机溶剂喷雾干燥器Spray Dryer生产线喷雾干燥器Spray Dryer for Product Line浓缩器Evaporators---旋转蒸发仪Rotary Evaporators溶媒回收装置Solvent Recovery Unit乳化·搅拌·振荡器Homogenizers, Stirrers, Shakers---磁力搅拌器Magnetic Stirrers加热板Hot Plates漩涡振荡器Shakers分液漏斗振荡器送液·减压·加压装置Aspirators, Pumps, Compressors搅拌器Stirrers实验室自动乳钵Laboratory Mill/Universal Ball Mill粉碎器Cutting MillsYAMATO电子厂关连仪器Electronics Facilities Related Devices等离子装置Low Temperature Ashers, Cleaners, Etchers---气体等离子蚀刻机Gas Plasma Etcher “Plasma Reactor”气体等离子清洗机Gas Plasma Dry Cleaner气体等离子灰化机Gas Plasma Asher半导体基板自动机器Automatic Machine电子半导体/材料关连仪器Electronics Facilities Related Devices---桌上小型探测显微镜Desk-Top Small Probe Microscope “Nanopics”半导体制造用检查装置Yield Management for Semiconductor Ptoducts非破坏评价解析装置Nondestructive Testing System紫外线洗净·改质装置Ultra-Violet Curing System尘埃计数器Particle Counters风速计Anemometers去静电风机、风幕及静电测定计Auto Balanced Over Head Ion Blower环境试验设备Temperature,Humidity Testing Chamber防湿保管库Moisture-proof StorageNanotechnology半导体用设备ANELV A日本电子制品Jeol振动试验装置Vibration Test Systems冲击试验装置Shock Testing SystemsLCD高压脱泡机YAMATO生命科学关连仪器Life-Science Related Instruments生物技术关连仪器·食品分析仪器Bio-Technology Related Instruments, Food Analysises Instruments—形态观察分析系统Mapping Analyzer生物分子间相互作用分析系统Biomioleculer Interaction Analysis System高速液相色谱仪LC-CE/CEC System血管壁细胞混合培养系统Dynamic Coculture System动植物破碎机基因检查仪器Genopattern AnalyzerATP测定器ATP Measuring Instrument分光光度计Microplate Spectrophotometer细胞培养·发酵用自动分析系统Automated Chemistry Analyzer for Monitoring Cell Culture and Fermentation Processes细胞生死判别系统Cell Vital Analyzer细胞计数分析装置Cell Scaler/Analyzer2元电泳仪荧光Spot Cutter高速冷却离心机High Speed Refrigerated,Centrifuges微量高速离心机High Speed micro-Centrifuges液体中微生物简单测试仪Simple Germ Test Kit “simple Tester”试料混合器Blender防爆冷藏柜Explosion proof Freezer and Refrigerator杀菌水生成系统Sterilization Water Production Device膜式脱气装置Filter-type Air Extractor抗酸化机能水制造装置Acid-Resistant Water Purifier高性能净水器反渗透式高性能净水器分析仪器Analytical Instruments---分光光度计Spectrophotometer元素分析装置Atomic Absorption SpectrophotometerICP发光分光分析ICP Atomic Emission SpectrophotometerX线光分析计X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis气体分析计Gas Analyzers回折/散乱式粒度分布测定装置Analyzer,Particle Size Distribution Laser Diffraction Device低真空走查电子显微镜Scanning Probe Micro Scope高速液相色谱仪Liquid Chromatograph滴定装置Automatic Titration大塚电子制品电位计膜厚计散乱光光度计LCD测定·评价装置热量计天平Balances物性试验·测定器Physical Properties Measuring Apparatus, Testing, and Measuring Apparatus---近红外分析装置Fourier Transform Near Infrared Spectrometer融点测定仪Melting Point Measuring Instrument热分析系统Thermo System自动反应装置Automatic Reactor水分计Moisture Analyzer引张压缩试验机Tester,Tension and Compression数字粘度计Digital Viscometer振动式粘度计Vibro Viscometer浸透压测定装置Osmotic Pressure Meters超临界水酸化系统Small SCWO Systems重金属排液处理装置Heavy Metal Eliminator简易水质检查试验纸Water Quality Tester StripsPH计Phmeter导电率计Conductivity Meters湿度计Hygrothermometers过滤器FilterYAMATO试验研究设施Laboratory Design and Engineering---通风柜Fume Hoods排风机Blowers实验台Laboratory Furniture保管柜Storage Cabinets实验台用附属器具Carts and Laboratory Table Attachments环境制御设施Research Facilities, Product Lines, Environment control Devices---生物安全柜Biohazard Safety Equipment废水处理系统Waste Water Treatment试验动物饲养室Bio Clean Room for Animal experiment环境实验设施Research Facilities, Product Lines, Environment Experiment Facilities---电磁波室隔音室恒温室/恒温恒湿室Constant Temperature and Humidity Facilities低温室Constant Low Temperature Facilities人工气候室Artificial Atmospheric Phenomena Simulator动物研究用高压蒸汽灭菌装置Sterilization Systems, for Animal Research化学品/农药残留物检测系统- Chemical/pesticide residue testing;外界污染源勘测仪器- Detection of foreign contaminating objects;实验室设备和传感器- Laboratory equipment and sensors;射线杀菌和巴氏杀菌消毒技术- Irradiation sterilization and pasteurization technology;超高温杀菌设备- Over-temperature sterilization equipment;冷冻速冻设备- Freezing and deep freezing equipment;超临界萃取设备- Over-critical extraction equipment;膜分离设备- Velum seperation equipment;分子蒸馏设备- Molecule distillation equipment;无菌（真空）包装设备- Vacuum packaging equipment;化学品分析仪器- Chemical analyzers;食品成分分析仪器- Constituent analyzers;过滤设备- Filtration equipment;食品预处理设备- Food preparation equipment;湿度控制仪器- Humidity control equipment;食品配料分析仪器- Ingredient analyzers;污染控制设备- Pollution control equipment;离析器- Separators;饮业清洁设备- Catering sanitizers;温度纪录仪器- Temperature recording equipment;检测设备- Testing equipment;废物处理设备- Waste disposal equipment;水质量分析和控制设备- Water quality analysis and control equipment; 气相／液相色谱仪- Gas/Liquid chromatogram apparatus.溶剂- Solvents;餐饮业厨房用地板- Kitchen flooring for catering;手套- Gloves;清洁剂- Cleanser;试纸、试剂- Test paper and reagent.审核和认证服务- Auditing and certification;数据库和软件服务- Databanks and software on regulatory issues;实验室食品分析服务- Food analysis laboratory services;咨询服务- Consulting services;食品质量控制管理服务- Food quality control management services;食品安全管理服务- Food safety management services;食品卫生管理服务- Food hygiene management services;HACCP和BRC培训服务- HACCP & BRC training services;微生物检测和认证服务- Microbiology testing and identification services; 专家咨询服务- Regulatory experts services;食品安全保障技术- Food safety guarantee technology;生物工程技术- Biology engineering technology.营养与食品卫生学英汉互译词汇acceptable daily intake (ADI)每日允许摄入量acclimatization 气候适应accumulate 蓄积acetylandromedol 乙酰柽木醇毒acceptable risk level 可接受的危险水平acid-forming food 成酸性食品acid value 酸价Achromobacterium 无色菌属Act for preventing the adulteration of articles ex food and drink 防止饮食品掺假法activator 激活剂,活化剂activity coefficient,AC 活性系数actomyosin 肌凝蛋白acute toxicity test 急性毒性试验additive action 相加作用adipose tissue 脂肪组织administrative rule 行政规范adrenal cortical hormone 肾上腺皮质激素adsorption 吸附,吸附作用aerobic repiration 有氧呼吸aflatoxin 黄曲霉毒素after-ripeness 后熟Agaricus 伞草属Agrostemma githago L. 麦仙翁Adequate intake,AI 适宜摄入量alamine 丙氨酸albumin 白蛋白albuminuria 蛋白尿alcohol 酒精alimentary codex 食品法规Alkaligenes 产碱杆菌属allowance 供给量alpha-BHC a-六六六alpha hemolytic streptococcus甲型溶血性链球菌Alternaria 交链孢霉aluminum hydroxide 氢氧化铝aluminum sulfate 硫酸铝Alzheimer's dementia早老性痴呆(阿耳茨海默痴呆)Amanita muscaria 毒蝇伞Amanita pantherina 豹斑毒伞Amanita phalloides 毒伞Amanita verna 白毒伞Amanita virosa 鳞柄白毒伞amaranth 苋莱红amatoxins 毒伞八肽类Ames test Ames 试验,艾姆斯试验amino acid pattern 氨基酸模式ammonia 氨Amoeba 阿米巴属,阿米巴原虫,变形虫属amphetamin chloride 冰毒amygdalin 苦杏仁甙amyl nitrite 亚硝基异戊酯amylose 直链淀粉amylopectin 支链淀粉anabolism 合成代谢anaerobic respiration 厌氧呼吸Andersen`s disease 安德森病angular stomatitis 口角炎anion exchange resins 阴离子交换树脂anisatin 毒八角亭antagonistic action 拮抗作用anthraquinone 蒽醌anti-cancer drugs 抗癌药物antiketogenesis 抗生酮作用antioxidant 抗氧化剂antitrypsin 抗胰蛋白酶anthropometry 人体测量学apatite 磷灰石apparent digestibility 表现消化率appetite 食欲apoferritin 脱铁铁蛋白apolipoprotein 载脂蛋白applied nutrition 应用营养aquatic organism 水生生物aquatic product 水产品arachidonic acid 花生四烯酸arcus senilis 老年环arginine 精氨酸arsenic 砷Arthrinium 节菱孢属Ascaris lumbricoides 蛔虫Ascaris vermicularis 蛲虫Ascomycetes 子囊菌纲ascorbate 抗坏血酸盐scorbic acid 抗坏血酸Aspergillus 曲霉属Aspergillus albicans 白曲霉Aspergillus candidus 亮白曲霉Aspergillus flavus 黄曲霉Aspergillus fumigatus 烟曲霉Aspergillus glaucus 灰绿曲霉Aspergillus nidulans 构巢曲霉Aspergillus niger 黑曲霉Aspergillus niveus 霉白曲霉Aspergillus ochraceus 赭曲霉Aspergillus parasiticus 寄生曲霉Aspergillus restrictus 局限曲霉Aspergillus terreus 土曲霉Aspergillus ustus 焦曲霉Aspergillus versicolor 采色曲霉Aspergillus wentti 温特曲霉atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化autophagy 自吞噬availability 可利用率avidin 抗生物素蛋白azide 重氮化合物BBacillus anthracis 炭疽杆菌Bacillus cereous 蜡样芽胞杆菌Bacillus erysipelatos-suis 猪丹毒杆菌Bacillus subtilis 枯草杆菌Bacillus tuberculosis bovis 牛型结核杆菌bacon 咸猪肉bacterial mutation test 细菌诱变试验bacteriocidal substance 杀菌物质bacteriophage 噬菌体balanced diet 平衡膳食balance test 平衡实验Balantidium coli 结肠小袋绦虫B.alcaligenes metalcaligenes 粪产碱杆菌barley 大麦basal metabolic rate,BMR 基础代谢率basal metabolism，BM 基础代谢basic energy exenditure,BEE 基础能量消耗base-forming food 成碱性食品Basidiomycetes 担子菌纲bean curd 豆腐bean curd blade 百叶bean sprout 豆芽beet 甜菜beetle 甲虫类benefit-risk analysis 利害分析benzimidazole 苯骈咪唑benz(a)anthracene (BA) 苯并(a)蒽benzo(a)pyrene (B(a)P) 苯并(a)芘benzylamine oxidase 苄胺氧化酶beriberi 脚气病beta-BHC β-六六六。
《食品专业英语》词汇大全
词汇第一课（一）基本The characteristics about the Food English Sci-Technological Thesis 英语食品科技论文的特色Academic thesis学术论文Experiment:Research report,实验型Observation,survey: Investigation report 观察型Theory:Mathematical thesis,理论型Dissertation学位论文Bachelor ’s dissertation学士论文Master ’ s dissertation硕士论文Doctor ’ s dissertation博士论文Acknowledgements , References and Appendix 感谢、参照文件和附录Introduction 前言、序言或介绍Materials and Methods 资料与方法Results and Discussion 结果与议论Conclusions 结论goal 目的review 研究背景your work 要解决的问题experimental methods 实验方法type of experimental design试验设计number of replications重复次数statistical analysis统计剖析equipment仪器（二）缩略词1述语、组织、集体名称：LC =lethal concentration致死浓度EAA =Essential amino acids必需氨基酸DH = degree of hydrolysis 水解度DNA =deozyrebonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸USDA=US Department of Agriculture 美国农业部IFT=Institute of Food Technologists 食品科技协会CEO=chief executive officer 总经理2数字 +胸怀衡单位词15ft (foot\feet)cal (calorie) 卡C（centigrade）摄氏温度etc=et cetera=and others（等物）et al.=et alii=and others(等人)i.e.=id est=that ise.g.=exampli gratia=for example＋plus 加号；正号－minus 减号；负号± plus or minus 正负号× is multiplied by 乘号÷is divided by 除号＝is equal to 等于号％ per cent 百分之℃ degree Celsius /centigrade摄氏度(1) Terminology 科技术语的翻译Compound word 合成词end point终点standard solution标准溶液titration error滴定偏差buffer solution缓冲溶液Polysemy 多义词Concentration集中，会合，专心→浓缩，浓度Derivative 派生词：加词缀构成新术语alkaline 碱性的alkalinity 碱度Spectrophotometer 分光光度计Condenser冷凝器Subordination分清主从法Diction选词用字法Amplification & Omission 增字法与省略法Conversion 变换法Inversion词序调整法Division长句拆译法Subordination分清主从法The food technologist can usually recognize fats[when he sees them] because they are quite different [both in their physical properties and in their chemical composition ]from the other two main food constituents: carbohdrate and protein.当食品科学工作者看到脂肪时，往常能够确认它们，因为无论在物理性质和化学构成上，脂肪都与此外两种主要食品构成成分（碳水化合物和蛋白质）不一样。
食品安全相关英语词汇及用语（共5篇）
食品安全相关英语词汇及用语（共5篇）第一篇：食品安全相关英语词汇及用语食品安全相关英语词汇及用语（指禽流感病菌）对身体无害 poses no health risk（食油）较快变质turn rancid more quickly（食品）过期was past its sell-by date 「此日期前食用」日期“sell by” date 「此日期前最佳」日期“best before” date一种禁用的代糖a banned sweetener 一种猪只用的哮喘药clenbuterol二十五件过期食品 25 outdated items of food 二恶荚 dioxin二恶荚含量合乎安全标准/没有超标 showed no excessive levels of dioxin 人造香料 artificial flavourings/artificial flavours 下令回收两款瘦身产品ordered the recall of two slimming products 大头娃娃“big-headed” babies 化学色素 chemical dyes 天然香料natural flavourings/natural flavours 孔雀石绿malachite green 水杨酸 salicylic acid加强管制声称为健康食品的产品tighten regulations on products marketed as “health food” 尼古丁 nicotine 未能证明其食品安全failed to guarantee the safety of its product 未煮熟的肉类 undercooked meat含过量水银，对健康有害 contained dangerously high levels of mercury 含过量防腐剂或食品添加剂 contained excessive amounts of preservatives or additives抗氧化物antioxidants没有需要禁止入口 There was no need to ban imports.防腐剂preservative 咖啡因 caffeine长期食用有损肝肾 Long-time exposure can lead to kidney and liver damage.政府在过去三年，巡查了超级市场一万六千五百次，却只能成功检控了六十五宗售卖过期食品个案，平均罚款五千元。
食品专业英语词汇
1 A. 面粉类面粉／中筋面粉面粉／中筋面粉 Plain flour /all-purpose flour Plain flour /all-purpose flour低筋面粉／低根粉低筋面粉／低根粉 cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour 高筋面粉／筋面／根面／高根粉高筋面粉／筋面／根面／高根粉 gluten gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker’s flour / high protein flour小麦面粉小麦面粉 Whole meal flour Whole meal flour全麦面粉全麦面粉 whole wheat flour whole wheat flour澄面粉／澄粉／澄面澄面粉／澄粉／澄面 non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch自发面粉自发面粉 self- raising flour self- raising flour粗玉米豆粉粗玉米豆粉 polenta / yellow cornmeal polenta / yellow cornmeal粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米淀粉粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米淀粉((太白粉太白粉?) corn flour / cornstarch ?) corn flour / cornstarch生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 potato starch / potato flour potato starch / potato flour树薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰国生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉树薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰国生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 Tapioca starch / tapioca flour Tapioca starch / tapioca flour 蕃薯粉／地瓜粉蕃薯粉／地瓜粉 sweet potato flour sweet potato flour臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亚粉／嗅粉臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亚粉／嗅粉 powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn发粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速发粉／蛋糕发粉发粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速发粉／蛋糕发粉 baking powder baking powder苏打粉／小苏打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹苏打粉／小苏打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹 baking soda / bicarb ofsoda baking soda / bicarb ofsoda塔塔粉／他他粉塔塔粉／他他粉 cream of tartar cream of tartar卡士达粉／蛋黄粉／吉士粉／吉时粉／卡士达粉／蛋黄粉／吉士粉／吉时粉／ custard powder custard powder卡士达／克林姆／奶皇馅／蛋奶馅卡士达／克林姆／奶皇馅／蛋奶馅 custard / pastry cream custard / pastry cream蛋白粉蛋白粉 egg white powder egg white powder粘米粉／黏米粉／在来米粉／在莱米粉／再来米粉粘米粉／黏米粉／在来米粉／在莱米粉／再来米粉 rice flour rice flour糕仔粉糕仔粉 cooked rice flour cooked rice flour糯米粉糯米粉 glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour凤片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉凤片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉 fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour 绿豆粉绿豆粉 mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee小麦胚芽／麦芽粉小麦胚芽／麦芽粉 wheat germ wheat germ小麦蛋白／面筋粉小麦蛋白／面筋粉 wheat gluten wheat gluten酵母／酒饼酵母／酒饼 yeast yeast yeast／／ibu roti面包糠／面包屑面包糠／面包屑 breadcrumbs breadcrumbs杂粮预拌粉杂粮预拌粉 multi-grain flour multi-grain flourB. 糖类黑蔗糖浆／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜黑蔗糖浆／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜 molasses molasses金黄糖浆金黄糖浆 golden syrup golden syrup枫糖浆／枫树糖浆／枫糖枫糖浆／枫树糖浆／枫糖 maple syrup maple syrup玉米糖浆玉米糖浆 corn syrup corn syrup corn syrup／／karo syrup葡萄糖浆葡萄糖浆 glucose syrup glucose syrup麦芽糖浆麦芽糖浆 barley maltsyrup barley maltsyrup barley maltsyrup／／maltsyrup麦芽糖麦芽糖 maltose maltose maltose／／malt sugar焦糖焦糖 carmael carmael果糖果糖 fructos fructos乳糖乳糖 lactose lactose转化糖转化糖 invert sugar invert sugar日式糙米糖浆日式糙米糖浆 amazake amazake2 绵花糖霜绵花糖霜 marshmallow cream cream marshmallow cream cream冰糖冰糖 rock sugar rock sugar椰糖／爪哇红糖椰糖／爪哇红糖 palm sugar palm sugar palm sugar／／gula malacca黄砂糖黄砂糖 brown sugar brown sugar红糖／黑糖红糖／黑糖 dark brown sugar dark brown sugar粗糖／黑砂糖粗糖／黑砂糖 muscovado sugar muscovado sugar金砂糖金砂糖 demerara sugar demerara sugar原蔗糖原蔗糖 raw sugar raw sugar raw sugar／／raw cane sugar raw cane sugar／／unrefined cane sugar白砂糖／粗砂糖白砂糖／粗砂糖 white white sugar sugar／／refined sugar sugar／／refined cane sugar sugar／／coarse granulated sugar 细砂糖／幼砂糖细砂糖／幼砂糖/ / / 幼糖幼糖幼糖 castor sugar / caster sugar castor sugar / caster sugar castor sugar / caster sugar（适用于做糕点）（适用于做糕点）（适用于做糕点）糖份混合物糖份混合物 icing sugar mixture icing sugar mixture糖粉糖粉 icing sugar icing sugar icing sugar／confectioners’ sugar ／confectioners’ sugar ／confectioners’ sugar糖霜／点缀霜糖霜／点缀霜 icing icing icing／／frosting蜜叶糖／甜叶菊蜜叶糖／甜叶菊 stevia stevia stevia／／honey leaf代糖／阿斯巴甜代糖／阿斯巴甜 aspartame aspartame aspartame／／sweetener sweetener／／sugar substitute什色糖珠什色糖珠巧克力米／朱古力米巧克力米／朱古力米 chocolate vermicelli chocolate vermicelli巧克力削／朱古力削巧克力削／朱古力削 chocolate curls chocolate curls巧克力珠／朱古力珠巧克力珠／朱古力珠 choc bits choc bits choc bits／／chocolate chips耐烤巧克力豆耐烤巧克力豆 choc bits ( choc bits ( choc bits (澳洲的英文名澳洲的英文名澳洲的英文名) / chocolate chips () / chocolate chips () / chocolate chips (美国、加拿大的英文名美国、加拿大的英文名美国、加拿大的英文名) )C.抹荼粉抹荼粉 green tea powder green tea powder马蹄粉马蹄粉 water chestnut flour water chestnut flour葛粉葛粉 arrowroot flour arrowroot flour杏仁粉杏仁粉 almond flour almond flour almond flour／／almond mieal海苔粉海苔粉 ground seaweed ground seaweed凉粉／仙草凉粉／仙草 grass jelly grass jelly椰丝／椰茸／椰子粉椰丝／椰茸／椰子粉 desiccated coconut desiccated coconut desiccated coconut／／shredded coconut果子冻／果冻粉／啫喱果子冻／果冻粉／啫喱 jelly jelly鱼胶粉／吉利丁／明胶鱼胶粉／吉利丁／明胶 gelatine sheets gelatine sheets gelatine sheets／／powdered gelatine大菜／大菜丝／菜燕／燕菜精／洋菜／洋菜粉／琼脂大菜／大菜丝／菜燕／燕菜精／洋菜／洋菜粉／琼脂 agar powder agar powder白矾白矾 alum alum 硼砂硼砂 borax borax石膏石膏 gypsum gypsum碱水／碱水／((木见木见))水/ / 碳酸钾碳酸钾碳酸钾 alkaline water alkaline water alkaline water／／lye water lye water／／potassium carbonate食用色素食用色素 food colouring food colouring香草豆／香草荚／香草片／香子兰荚香草豆／香草荚／香草片／香子兰荚 vanilla bean vanilla bean vanilla bean／／vanilla pod香草精／云尼拉香精／凡尼拉香精香草精／云尼拉香精／凡尼拉香精 vanilla extract vanilla extract vanilla extract／／vanilla essence香草粉香草粉 vanilla powder vanilla powder班兰粉／香兰粉班兰粉／香兰粉 ground pandan ground pandan ground pandan／／ground screwpine leaves ground screwpine leaves／／serbok daun pandan班兰精／香兰精班兰精／香兰精 pandan paste pandan paste pandan paste／／pasta pandan玫瑰露／玫瑰露精玫瑰露／玫瑰露精 rosewater rosewater rosewater／／rosewater essence essence皮屑皮屑 grated zest grated zest grated zest／／grated rind3 D.牛油／奶油牛油／奶油 butter butter软化牛油软化牛油 soft butter soft butter玛珈琳／玛琪琳／乳玛琳／雅玛琳／人造奶油／菜油玛珈琳／玛琪琳／乳玛琳／雅玛琳／人造奶油／菜油 margarine margarine起酥油／起酥玛琪琳起酥油／起酥玛琪琳 pastry margarine / oleo margarine pastry margarine / oleo margarine猪油／白油／大油／板油猪油／白油／大油／板油 lard / cooking fat lard / cooking fat酥油／雪白奶油酥油／雪白奶油 shortening shortening硬化椰子油硬化椰子油 copha copha椰油椰油 Creamed Coconut Creamed Coconut烤油烤油 dripping dripping牛油忌廉牛油忌廉 butter cream butter cream淡忌廉淡忌廉 light cream light cream light cream／／coffee cream coffee cream／／table cream鲜奶油／忌廉／鲜忌廉鲜奶油／忌廉／鲜忌廉 cream cream cream／／whipping cream包括﹕包括﹕1 light whipping cream 1 light whipping cream2 heavy whipping cream 2 heavy whipping cream／／heavy cream heavy cream／／thickened cream3 double cream 3 double cream／／pure cream酸奶油／酸忌廉／酸奶酪／酸奶酪酸奶油／酸忌廉／酸奶酪／酸奶酪 sour cream sour cream酸奶酸奶 butter milk butter milk牛奶／鲜奶／鲜乳牛奶／鲜奶／鲜乳 milk milk奶粉奶粉 powdered milk / milk powder powdered milk / milk powder花奶／淡奶／奶水／蒸发奶／蒸发奶水花奶／淡奶／奶水／蒸发奶／蒸发奶水 evaporated milk evaporated milk炼奶炼奶 condensedmilk condensedmilk condensedmilk／／sweetened condensed milk吉士／起司／芝士／奶酪／奶酪／干酪／乳饼吉士／起司／芝士／奶酪／奶酪／干酪／乳饼 cheese cheese起司粉起司粉 powdered cheese powdered cheese奶油起司／芝士忌廉／奶油奶酪／凝脂奶酪奶油起司／芝士忌廉／奶油奶酪／凝脂奶酪 cream cheese cream cheese玛斯卡波尼起司／马司卡膨起司／马斯卡波涅起司／意大利奶酪玛斯卡波尼起司／马司卡膨起司／马斯卡波涅起司／意大利奶酪 mascarpone cheese mascarpone cheese 优格／乳果／酸奶／酸奶酪优格／乳果／酸奶／酸奶酪 yoghurt yoghurt酸奶酸奶 yoghurt drink yoghurt drink yoghurt drink／／drinking yoghurtE.面包／面饱面包／面饱 bread bread土司面包／吐司土司面包／吐司 toast toast法式吐司法式吐司 french toast french toast 裸麦面包裸麦面包 rye bread rye bread派／批派／批 pie pie塔／挞塔／挞 tart tart冻派／冻批冻派／冻批 cream pie cream pie蛋塔蛋塔 egg tart / custard tart egg tart / custard tart法式蛋塔法式蛋塔 quiche lorraine quiche lorraine戚风蛋糕戚风蛋糕 chiffon cake chiffon cake海绵蛋糕海绵蛋糕 sponge cake sponge cake泡芙泡芙 choux pastry / puff choux pastry / puff玛琳／焗蛋泡玛琳／焗蛋泡 meringue meringue蛋蜜乳蛋蜜乳 eggnog eggnog可丽饼可丽饼 crepe crepe煎饼／热饼／薄烤饼煎饼／热饼／薄烤饼 pancake pancake4 厚松饼厚松饼 pikelet / hotcake pikelet / hotcake墨西哥面饼墨西哥面饼 tortillas tortillas曲奇曲奇 cookies cookies慕斯／慕思慕斯／慕思 mousse mousse布甸／布丁布甸／布丁 pudding pudding司康／比司吉司康／比司吉 scones scones舒芙蕾舒芙蕾 souffles souffles洋芋块洋芋块 hash brown hash brown英式松饼／玛芬面包英式松饼／玛芬面包 english muffin english muffin松糕／玛芬松糕／玛芬 american muffin american muffin格子松饼格子松饼 waffle waffle手指饼干手指饼干 sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi ( sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi ( sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi (意大利名意大利名意大利名) )苏打饼干苏打饼干 saltine crackers saltine crackers威化饼干威化饼干 wafer biscuit wafer biscuitF. 干果/果脯腰子豆／腰果／腰果仁／介寿果腰子豆／腰果／腰果仁／介寿果 cashew nut cashew nut花生花生 peanut peanut瓜子／南瓜子瓜子／南瓜子 pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds崧子／松子仁崧子／松子仁 pine nut pine nut栗子栗子 chestnut chestnut干粟子干粟子 dried chestuts dried chestuts核桃／核桃仁／合桃／胡桃核桃／核桃仁／合桃／胡桃 walnut walnut杏仁／杏仁片／扁桃杏仁／杏仁片／扁桃 almond almond北杏／苦杏仁北杏／苦杏仁 apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond南杏南杏 apricot kernel apricot kernel榛果／榛仁榛果／榛仁 hazelnut / filbert / cobnut hazelnut / filbert / cobnut开心果／阿月浑子开心果／阿月浑子 pistachio pistachio坚果／澳洲坚果／夏威夷果／澳洲胡桃／澳洲栗／澳洲核桃／昆士兰龙眼／昆士兰栗macadamia / california nut山胡桃／胡桃山胡桃／胡桃 pecan pecan石鼓仔／马加拉／油桐子石鼓仔／马加拉／油桐子 candlenut / buah keras candlenut / buah keras 白果／银杏白果／银杏 ginkgo nut ginkgo nut罂粟子罂粟子 poppy seed poppy seed亚答子亚答子 atap seed atap seed干椰丝干椰丝 dessicated coconut dessicated coconut龙眼干／龙眼肉／桂圆／圆肉龙眼干／龙眼肉／桂圆／圆肉 dried longan dried longan葡萄干葡萄干 raisin / dried currant raisin / dried currant无花果干无花果干 dried fig dried fig柿饼柿饼 dried persimmon dried persimmon桃脯桃脯 dried peach dried peach杏脯杏脯 dried apricot dried apricot苹果脯／苹果干苹果脯／苹果干 dried apple dried apple蜜渍樱桃／露桃／车梨子蜜渍樱桃／露桃／车梨子 glace cherry glace cherry glace cherry／／candied cherry蜜渍菠萝蜜渍菠萝 glace pineapple glace pineapple glace pineapple／／candied pineapple糖水批把糖水批把 Loquats in syrup Loquats in syrup5 杏子酱杏子酱 Apricot jam Apricot jam杏桃果胶杏桃果胶 apricot glaze apricot glaze水蜜桃罐头水蜜桃罐头 peaches in syrup peaches in syrup切片水蜜桃罐头切片水蜜桃罐头 sliced peaches in syrup sliced peaches in syrup综合水果罐头综合水果罐头 cocktail fruit in syrup cocktail fruit in syrupG.味精monosodium glutamate醋 vinegar白醋白醋((工研醋工研醋) rice vinegar ) rice vinegar白醋白醋 white vinegar ( white vinegar ( white vinegar (西洋料理用的西洋料理用的西洋料理用的) )乌醋乌醋 black vinggar black vinggar酱油酱油 soy sauce soy sauce蚝油蚝油 oyster sauce oyster sauce麻油麻油 sesame oil sesame oil白酒白酒 white spirits white spirits加饭酒加饭酒 rice wine rice wine桂花酒桂花酒 osmanthus-flavored wine osmanthus-flavored wine芝麻酱芝麻酱 Sesame paste Sesame paste辣椒酱辣椒酱 chili sauce chili sauce牛头牌沙荼酱牛头牌沙荼酱 bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce 南乳南乳 ermented red beancurd ermented red beancurd姜粉姜粉 ginger powder ginger powder调味蕃茄酱调味蕃茄酱 ketchup ketchup蕃茄酱蕃茄酱 tomato sauce ( tomato sauce ( tomato sauce (普通甜的普通甜的普通甜的) )蕃茄酱蕃茄酱 tomato paste ( tomato paste ( tomato paste (意大利料理用的意大利料理用的意大利料理用的) )豆办酱豆办酱 chilli bean sauce chilli bean sauceXO 酱 XO sauce豆豉豆豉 salt black bean salt black bean薏米薏米 pearl barley pearl barley西贾米西贾米 Sago Sago 沙莪粒／西米／小茨丸沙莪粒／西米／小茨丸 pearl sago pearl sago pearl sago／／pearl tapioca红豆沙／乌豆沙红豆沙／乌豆沙 red bean paste red bean paste绿豆片绿豆片 split mung bean split mung bean芝麻芝麻 Sesame Seeds Sesame Seeds莲子莲子 lotus seed lotus seed莲蓉莲蓉 lotus lotus paste栗蓉栗蓉 chestnut puree / chestnut paste chestnut puree / chestnut paste蜜枣蜜枣 preserved red dates preserved red dates红枣红枣 chinese red dates chinese red dates枣泥枣泥 red date paste red date paste百合百合 dried lily bulb dried lily bulb金针金针 Tiger lily buds Tiger lily buds陈皮陈皮 dried orange peel dried orange peel dried orange peel／／dried tangerine peel豆腐豆腐 Tofu Tofu6 腐竹腐竹 dried beancurd sticks dried beancurd sticks腐皮腐皮 beancurd sheet beancurd sheet酸菜酸菜 pickled mustard-green pickled mustard-green蒸山芋蒸山芋 steamed sweet potatoes steamed sweet potatoes咸黄瓜咸黄瓜 salted cucumber salted cucumber脱水蒜粒脱水蒜粒 dehydrated garlic granules dehydrated garlic granules冬菇冬菇 dried black mushroom dried black mushroom木耳木耳 Mu-er Mu-er黑木耳黑木耳 black fungus / wood ear fungus / dried black fungus black fungus / wood ear fungus / dried black fungus 海带海带 sea vegetable / Sea weed sea vegetable / Sea weed烧海苔烧海苔 toasted nori seaweed / roasted seaweed sushi nori toasted nori seaweed / roasted seaweed sushi nori 板海苔板海苔 nori seaweed / dried sea laver nori seaweed / dried sea laver燕菜燕菜 agar-agar agar-agar虾米虾米 dried shrimp dried shrimp鱼干鱼干 dried fish dried fish咸蛋黄咸蛋黄 salted egg yolk salted egg yolk皮蛋（糖心皮蛋（糖心/ / / 硬心）硬心）硬心） preserved duck eggs (soft and hard yolk) preserved duck eggs (soft and hard yolk) 咸鸭蛋咸鸭蛋 salted duck eggs salted duck eggs牛肉粒牛肉粒 dried beef cubes dried beef cubes牛肉片牛肉片 dried beef sliced dried beef sliced猪肉松猪肉松 dried pork floss dried pork floss腊鸭腊鸭 preserved duck preserved duck鸭肫干preserved duck gizzard烤鸭烤鸭 roasted duck roasted duck方便面方便面 instant noodles instant noodles面条面条 noodles noodles米粉米粉 rice-noodle rice-noodle粉丝粉丝 silk noodles silk noodles馄钝皮馄钝皮 wonton wrapper/wonton skins wonton wrapper/wonton skins水饺皮水饺皮 dumpling wrapper / dumpling skins /gyoza wrapper. dumpling wrapper / dumpling skins /gyoza wrapper. 春卷皮春卷皮 spring roll wrapper , egg roll wrapper...... spring roll wrapper , egg roll wrapper......。
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食品专业英语化学品/农药残留物检测系统- Chemical/pesticide residue testing;外界污染源勘测仪器- Detection of foreign contaminating objects;实验室设备和传感器- Laboratory equipment and sensors;射线杀菌和巴氏杀菌消毒技术- Irradiation sterilization and pasteurization technology;超高温杀菌设备- Over-temperature sterilization equipment;冷冻速冻设备- Freezing and deep freezing equipment;超临界萃取设备- Over-critical extraction equipment;膜分离设备- Velum seperation equipment;分子蒸馏设备- Molecule distillation equipment;无菌（真空）包装设备- Vacuum packaging equipment;化学品分析仪器- Chemical analyzers;食品成分分析仪器- Constituent analyzers;过滤设备- Filtration equipment;食品预处理设备- Food preparation equipment;湿度控制仪器- Humidity control equipment;食品配料分析仪器- Ingredient analyzers;污染控制设备- Pollution control equipment;离析器- Separators;饮业清洁设备- Catering sanitizers;温度纪录仪器- Temperature recording equipment;检测设备- Testing equipment;废物处理设备- Waste disposal equipment;水质量分析和控制设备- Water quality analysis and control equipment;气相／液相色谱仪- Gas/Liquid chromatogram apparatus.溶剂- Solvents;餐饮业厨房用地板- Kitchen flooring for catering;手套- Gloves;清洁剂- Cleanser;试纸、试剂- Test paper and reagent.审核和认证服务- Auditing and certification;数据库和软件服务- Databanks and software on regulatory issues;实验室食品分析服务- Food analysis laboratory services;咨询服务- Consulting services;食品质量控制管理服务- Food quality control management services;食品安全管理服务- Food safety management services;食品卫生管理服务- Food hygiene management services;HACCP和BRC培训服务- HACCP & BRC training services;微生物检测和认证服务- Microbiology testing and identification services;专家咨询服务- Regulatory experts services;食品安全保障技术- Food safety guarantee technology;生物工程技术- Biology engineering technology食品安全Food Safety食品防御安全Food SecurityEEC serial No.欧共体（食品添加剂）顺序号EFEMA(European Food Emulsifer Manufacturers Association) 欧洲食品乳化剂制造者协会encapsulating agent for food additives and vitamins 食品添加剂和维生素用包囊剂engineering food 工程食品enrich （食品）增补（营养素），强化；富集，浓缩；加料enriched food 强化（营养素）食品Expert Committee on Food Additive 食品添加剂专家委员会extruded food 挤压食品Fabricated food 合成食品，组合食品FAC(Food Advisory Committee) (英国)食品咨询委员会fad food 应时食品FAO/WHO Joint Committee of Alimentary Codex(CA-C) FAO/WHO食品卫生法规联合委员会FAP(Food Additive Petition)(U.S.) 食品添加剂申请书FAS（Food Additives Seriser）食品添加剂丛书FASS(Food Additives and Comtaminants Committee) (英国)食品添加剂及污染物委员会FCC(Food Chemicals Codex) 食品用化学品法规，食品用化学品法典FD&C (Food,Drug and Cosmetic Act) 食品、药物及化妆品条例（法）FDA 美国食品与药物管理局；美国FDAFDA(U.S.Food and Drug Adinistration) 美国食品与药物管理局FDD(Food and Drug Directorate) 食品和药物理事会fecala [由葛根、木薯等植物淀粉制成的食品]Federal Food Drugs and Cosmetic Act 联邦食品药品化妆品法(美国)Federal food standards （美国）联邦食品标准Federal Food,Drug,and Cosmetic Act(FFDCA) 联邦食品、药物和化妆品条例（法）fermentating food 发酵食品，酿造食品fermented goods 发酵制品，发酵食品FFDCA(Federal Food , Drug ,and Cosmetic Act) 联邦食品、药物和化妆品条例（法）FG(food grade) 食品级FIA(Food Ingredients Asia) 亚洲食品配料展览会FIC(Food Ingredients China) 中国食品配料展览会FIE(Food Ingredients Europe) 欧洲食品配料展览会finished food 制成的食品FISA(Food Ingradients of South American) 南美食品配料展览会flavology （食品）风味学flavor food 风味食品flavor industry 食品香料工业，调味料工业flavor-dependent food 依赖香精的食品；与香味有关的食品flavor-independent food 不依赖香精的食品；与香味无关的食品flavorings 食品香精[表示多数]flavour aditive 香味添加剂，食品香精添加剂flavour adjunct 食品香精辅助物flavouring foods 调味食品flavouring industry 食品香料香精工业flavouring matter 食品香料FMF(Food Manufacturer’s Federation(London)) (伦敦)食品制造商联合会FNP(Food and Nutrition Paper) （联合国粮农组织）食品与营养文集FNS(Food and Nutrition Serise) （联合国粮农组织）食品与营养丛书fold flavor 浓缩过的食品香精(香料)food 食品，食物，粮食，养料food additive 食品添加剂Food Additive Petition (U.S.) (FAP) 食品添加剂申请书food additives 食品添加剂Food Additives Amendment 食品添加剂修正案Food Additives Series(FAS) 食品添加剂丛书food adjunct 食品助剂food adulteration 食品掺假Food Advisory Committee(FAC) 食品咨询委员会food allergy 食品过敏food analysis 食品分析Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of U.S. 美国食品与药物管理局Food and Drug Administration(U.S.)(FDA) 美国食品与药物管理局Food and Nutrition Board(FNB) 食品与营养委员会Food and Nutrition Paper(FNP) （联合国粮农组织）食品与营养文集Food and Nutrition Series(FNS) （联合国粮农组织）食品与营养丛书food antiseptics 食品防腐剂food chemicals 食品用化学品Food Chemicals Codex Committee 食品用化学品法典（规）委员会Food Chemicals Codex(FCC) 售用化学品法典；食品用化学品法规food chemistry 食品化学food color 食品（用）色素food constituent 食品成分food contamination 食品污染food control 食品质量控制，食品质量检查food distribution center （美）食品分销中心，批发站food dye 食品（用）色素food engineer 食品工程师food engineering 食品工程（学）food enricher 食品强化剂food factory 食品厂food fermentation 食品发酵food flavour 食品香味；食品香精，食品香料；食品调味料food flavouring 食用调味料，调味品，食品香精food fortification 食品强化food fortifier 食品强化剂food grade mineral oil 食品级矿物油food grade(FG) 食品级food green S 食品绿Sfood handling 食品加工food hygiene 食品卫生学food hygiene law 食品卫生法food hygienic quality detection 食品卫生质量鉴定food industry 食品工业food infection 食品（带菌）传染food ingredient 食品成分，食品配料Food Ingredients Asia(FIA) 亚洲食品配料展览会Food Ingredients China(FIC) 中国食品配料展览会Food Ingredients Europe(FIE) 欧洲食品配料展览会Food Ingredients of South American(FISA) 南美食品配料展览会food inspection 食品检验food inspection rules 食品卫生检验规则food irrdiation 食物照射，食品辐照food labelling 食品标志food laws 食品法规food legislation 食品立法food microbiology 食品微生物学food nutrition 食品营养food of animal origin 动物性食品food of plant orgin 植物性食品food packaged 食品包装food packing 食品包装food preservation 食品保藏food preservative 食品保存剂，食品防腐剂food processing 食品加工；食品热杀菌food processing aide 食品加工助剂food processing industry 食品加工工业food processing plant 食品加工厂food product 食物产品，食品food products regulations 食品法规food regulation 食品法规food requirements 对食品的需要food safety 食品安全性Food Safety and Quality Service(FSQS) 食品安全与质量管理处Food Safety Council of U.S. 美国食品安全性协会Food Safey and Inspeciton Service (FSIS) 食品安全检验处food sanitation law 食品卫生法规food science 食品科学food spoilage 食物腐败，食品败坏food stability 食品稳定性，食品耐贮性food stamp 食品券food standard 食品标准food standard committee 食品标准委员会food starch, modified 食品用改性淀粉food starch, unmodified 食品用未改性淀粉food sterilization equipment 食品杀菌设备food storage 食品贮存food substance 食品food supervisions 食品卫生监督food supplement 食品增补剂food supplementation 食品增补food surveillance 食品监督gelled foodstuff 凝胶食品generally recognized as safe(GRAS) （食品添加剂的）公认安全，一般认为安全genetically modified food,GMF 转基因食品geriatric food 老年食品GM food (genetically modified food) 转基因食品gourmet food 鲜美食品，珍贵食品grading food quality 食品质量分级GRAS(generally recognized as safe) （食品添加剂的）公认安全，一般认为安全green food 绿色食品grocery 食品杂货；食品杂货店；小酒馆Health food 健康食品，保健食品Health Ingredients Europe(HIE) 欧洲健康（保健）食品配料展览会health-care food 保健食品heat-and-eat food pack 加热即食的包装食品，快速食品heat-and-eat frozen food 加热即食的冷冻食品，速冻快速食品HIE(Health Ingredients Europe) 欧洲健康（保健）食品配料展览会hyposite 低热量食品ICMSF 国际食品微生物标准鉴定委员会；ICMSFIFAC(International Food Additives Council) 国际食品添加剂委员会IFIS(Iternational Food Information Service) 国际食品咨询服务处IFMA(International Food Manufacture Association) 国际食品制造者协会IFST(Institute of Food Science and Technology) 食品科学与工艺学学会IFT(Institute of Food Technologists) 食品工艺学家学会[美]indicator of food hygiene quality 食品卫生质量指标indirect food additive 间接食品添加剂infant food 婴儿食品infant formula 婴儿配制食品INFD(International Network of Food Data) 国际食品数据网inflight meal 航空食品，飞机内用的便餐，机内客饭INS(International Numbering System) 国际编码系统[联合国食品法典委员会]inspector of food hygiene 食品卫生监督员instant food 即食品instantizer 速溶剂；速溶机；速溶食品生产设备Institute of Food Technologists(IFT) 食品工艺学家学会[美]intentional food additive 有意食品添加剂，故意（加入的）食品添加剂intermediate-moisture foods 中等水分食品International Commission on Microbiological Specifications for Foods of IAMS 国际食品微生物标准鉴定委员会；ICMSFInternational Food Additives Council (IFAC) 国际食品添加剂委员会International Food Information Service(IFIS) 国际食品咨询服务处International Food Manufacture Association(IFMA) 国际食品制造者协会International Network of Food Data (INFD) 国际食品数据网International Uion of Food Science and Technology(IUFOST) 国际食品科学技术协会International Union of Food Science andTechnology 国际食品工艺学联合会；IUFOSTInternational Union of Food Workers (IUF)International Union of 国际食品工作者联合会invalid food 疗效食品，病人食品irradiated food 照射食品，辐照食品irradiated product 照射（杀菌）食品irradiation 辐射，照射；食品照射保藏法isolate flavor 单离食品香料IUF(International Union of Food Workers ) 国际食品工作者联合会IUFOST 国际食品工艺学联合会；IUFOSTIUFOST(International Uion of Food Workers) 国际食品科学技术协会Japan Food Additives Associatiion(JFAA) 日本食品添加剂协会Japanese Standard of Food Additives(JSFA) 日本食品添加剂标准JECFA FAO/WHO 食品添加剂专家联合委员会；JECFAJECFA(Jonint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives) FAO/WHO 食品添加剂联合专家委员会jecorize （食品的）鱼肝油（增补）化，外加鱼肝油JFAA(Japan Food Additives Associtatioin) 日本食品添加剂协会JFCMP(Jonit FAO/WHO Food Contamination Monitoring Programme) FAO/WHO联合食品污染监控计划Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives FAO/WHO 食品添加剂专家联合委员会；JECFA Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives(JECFA) FWO/WHO食品添加剂联合专家委员会Joint FAO/WHO Food Contamination Monitoring Programme(JFCMP) FAO/WHO联合食品污染监控计划JSFA(Japanese Standard of Food Additives) 日本食品添加剂标准junior food 幼儿食品junket 凝乳食品Junket dessert 乳酪食品kasher 犹太食品lacquers 漆；（食品容器的）涂料；罐头涂料lasting food 防腐食品，耐入存的食品leavened food 发酵食品，膨发食品low acid foods 低酸性食品[pH在4.6以上的食品]low calorie food 低热量（能量）食品low-fat food 低脂（肪）食品low-fat spread 低脂（肪）涂抹食品lubricating oil for food machine 食品工业用机械润滑油management of food hygiene 食品卫生管理marine food 海产食品，海味marine food 海产食品，海味microwaveable food 微波食品milk substitute 代乳食品minimally processed foods 最少加工食品modified food starch 改性食品用淀粉National Canners Association (NCA) (美国)罐头食品协会National Nutritonal Foods Association(NNFA) （美国）全国营养食品协会NCA(national Canners Association) （美国）罐头食品协会negative list （食品添加剂）禁止使用的一览表；否决单neutraceutical [具有预防疾病性质的一类食品添加剂，如β-胡萝卜素]niacytin 结合烟酸，烟酸与糖的络合物[由烟酸与食品中的某些成分结合而成]NNFA(National Nutritional Foods Association) (美国)全国营养食品协会novel food 新颖食品nutritive 营养的，滋养的，食品的，食物的objectionable constituent （食品中）有害成分olderly food 老年人食品pabulum 食粮，食品，饲料packing 充填物；食品加工业；填充；填料parkelp 褐藻类（制）食品pastry 焙烤（面制）食品，发面点心，面制糕点perishable 易腐的，易坏的；易腐食品；易腐货载perishable food 易腐食品pet food 宠物食品，玩赏动物食品phenylalanine-free food 无苯丙氨酸食品physical hazards, food-related 与食品有关的物理危害pickle 腌菜，泡菜；腌制食品pickled food 腌渍食品picnic 野餐，各人自带食品的聚餐；猪前腿（肉）PL(positive list) (食品添加剂的)准许使用名单positive list(PL) （食品添加剂的）准话使用名单pouch food （小）袋装食品prepared food 预制食品，速煮食品，方便食品，预加工食品preserved food 罐头食品processed cheese food 加工干酪食品；加工干酪制品processed food 加工食品protection food 合格食品，符合质量要求的食品protective food 保健食品puffed food 膨化食品quick-cooking good 速煮食品quick-frozen food 速冻食品quick-serve meal 快餐食品radiated food 辐射食品radicidation 辐射杀菌，辐射灭菌，针对性的杀菌；食品的低剂量射线处理ready-to-eat 方便食品，即食食品，速煮食品ready-to-eat product 方便食品ready-to-eat-meal 快餐食品，方便食品，现成食品ready-to-serve food 速煮食品recombined food 调制食品，重组食品recommended program of food safety evaluation 食品安全性评价程序建议reconstitution 复原，还原，冲调，复水；浓缩食品稀释至初始浓度Red book 红皮书[指美国FDA1982年出版的食品添加剂安全评价的毒物学原则一书] reformed food 改制食品regulatory status 食品法规管理restructured food 重组食品retorted foods 杀菌（袋装）食品，（高压）蒸煮袋食品SAA(The Soyfoods Association of America) 美国大豆食品协会satchel 纸袋，袋装食品[主要指糖果]SCF(European Scientific Committee on Food) （欧洲）食品员会Scientific Committee for Food (欧洲)食品科学委员会semimoist foods 半（湿）食品set milk 凝乳食品sitology 食品学，营养学smoke foods 烟熏食品snack food 小吃食品；休闲食品；零食；快餐食品snack foods 小食品sorption curve 吸收曲线[食品中水分和活性水分之相关曲线]soyfoods 大豆食品space dood 航天食品special used food 特殊用途食品special-purpose food 专用食品specific foods 特种食品standard of food hygiene 食品卫生标准standardized foods 标准化食品sterilized food 灭菌食品synergist and solubilizer for antioxidants and flavours 抗氧化剂和食品香味料的增效剂和增溶剂tannins(food grade) 食品级单宁technical rule of food hygiene 食品卫生技术规范textureizing agent （食品）增稠剂；质地形成剂texturometer （食品）稠度测定仪The Soyfoods Association of America(SAA) 美国大豆食品协会therapeutical food 疗效（性）食品ticbit 珍品，美味食品traditional food 传统食品U.S.Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 美国食品和药品管理局U.S.RDA(U.S.Recommended Daily Allowances) (美国食品和药品管理局)推荐的每日营养素供给量（标准）U.S.Recommended Daily Allowances(U.S.RDA) (美国食品和药品管理局)推荐的每日营养素供给量（标准）unintentional food additive 无意食品添加剂，非故意（加入的）食品添加剂，意外的食品添加剂United States Food and Drug Administration 美国食品与药物管理局；美国FDAuntraceuticals 保健食品victual 食品，食物，粮食，饮食vitvers 食品，食物weaning food 断奶食品，离乳食品WFC(World Food Council) 世界食品署WFC(World Food Council) 世界食品署WFP(World Food Programme) 世界食品规划white oil for food-machinery 食品机械用白油wholesome 卫生的，有益健康的（食品）World Food Programme (WFP) 世界食品规划Oysters 牡蜊Mussels 蚌类、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的是淡菜Crab 螃蟹Prawn 虾clams 蛤蚌scallops扇贝(小)Crab stick 蟹肉条Peeled Prawns 虾仁King Prawns 大虾Tiger Prawns 虎虾Whelks Tops 小螺肉Shrimps 基围虾Cockles 小贝肉Lobster 龙虾花椒粉Paprika powder孜然粉Cumin powder姜粉Ginger powder麻椒粉Spicy hot powder去皮姜块Peeled Ginger Pieces月桂粉Cassia powder香味粉Bay Leaves powder胡萝卜粉Carrot granules丁香粉Ground Cloves powder葱片Shallot flakes蒜粉Garlic powder甜椒粉Sweet chilli powder黑胡椒粉Black Pepper Powder甜青椒sweet green chilli powder白胡椒粉White pepper powder香葱粉Shallot powder洋葱粉Onion Powder菠菜粉Spinach powder辣椒粉Chilli powder芹菜粉Celery powder五香粉Five Spices Powder芥茉粉Mustard powder咖喱粉Curry powder百里香粉Herbs powder八角粉(大料) Star Aniseed powder当归Angelic香菇粉Fungus powder芹菜粒Celery granules桂皮粉Cinnamon Powder牛肉粒Beef granules茴香粉Fennel powder南瓜粒Squash powder甘草粉Licorice powder人参粉Panax powder砂仁粉Amomum Powder黑胡椒碎Black pepper broken三奈粉Couidium officinale复合芥茉粉Mixed mustard power沙姜粉Sand ginger powder肉寇(玉果粉) Cardemon姜黄粉Turmeric powder白豆蔻粉White nutmeg powde红豆蔻粉Red nutmeg powder草莓粉Strawberry powder肉不同部位的英文翻译一、腰腹部分(质嫩)：适合炒肉片,火锅——Tenderloin (Short loin) 里脊............. (脊骨内侧(腹侧)条肉) Porterhouse(Short loin) 里脊,外脊........ (臀腰部脊骨背侧肉) T Bone ... (Short loin) 里脊,外脊........ (胸腰部脊骨背侧肉) Strip loin (Short loin) 嫩腰(诈称里脊) ... (二侧腰肉)Rib eye ......... (Rib) 上脑,外脊(诈称里脊)(胸部背脊肉,略肥) Top Sirloin . (Sirloin) 米龙(诈称里脊) ... (盆骨后肌,近腰臀肉) Tir-tip ..... (Sirloin) 三岔肉........... (盆骨前肌,近腹腿肉) Hanger ........ (Flank) 牛腩............. (胸腹隔肌)Flank, Skirt .. (Flank) 牛腩,腰窝........ (下腹肌)二、后腿部分（较老,瘦）：适合:烤,酱,卤——Rump ......... (Round) 后腿,仔盖,臀尖... (近腿臀肉)Sirloin tip .. (Round) 后腿,粗和尚头.... (大腿前伸肌)Eye round .... (Round) 后腿,榔头肉...... (大腿肚内芯)Top Round .... (Round) 后腿,底板肉...... (大腿肚)Bottom Round . (Round) 后腿,黄瓜肉,腱子肉(大腿肚近膝) 三、肩胸(前腿) 部分(质老,略肥)：适合:炖,红烧,酱,卤——Blade .... (Chuck eye) 上脑,前烧. (近頸脊背肉,质较嫩)7 Bone ....... (Chuck) 前烧,牛肩肉(肩背肉)Shouder ...... (Chuck) 前烧,牛肩肉(肩臂肉)四、肘子, 胸口(质极老) ：适合:炖,红烧,酱,卤——Shank ... 肘子,蹄胖,牛腱子. (前后小腿,瘦)Plate ... 弓扣,牛筋肉,牛腩. (上腹肌,瘦)Brisket . 胸口,奶脯,牛筋肉. (胸脯肉,肥)品质、生产名称类词汇QC quality control||品质管理人员FQC final quality control||终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control||制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control||最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control||进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control||全面质量管理POC passage quality control||段检人员QA quality assurance||质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance||出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering||品质工程人员品质保证类：FAI first article inspection||新品首件检查FAA first article assurance||首件确认TVR tool verification report||模具确认报告3B 3B||模具正式投产前确认CP capability index||能力指数CPK capability index of process||模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality||合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit||开箱检查QFD quality function deployment||品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis||失效模式分析8 disciplines 8||项回复内容FA final audit||最后一次稽核CAR corrective action request||改正行动要求corrective action report||改正行动报告常用仪器的英语YAMATO科学仪器-Scientific-Instruments恒温·干燥器/恒温恒湿器Drying Ovens/Humidity Chambers送风定温恒温器Forced Convection Constant Temperature Ovens惰性气体恒温器Inert Gas Ovens精密恒温器Precision Constant Temperature Ovens洁净烘箱（洁净干燥箱）Clean Ovens送风定温干燥器Forced Convection Constant Temperature Drying Ovens 空气幕送风定温恒温器Forced Convection Ovens With Air Curtain定温干燥箱Constant Temperature Drying Ovens角形真空定温干燥器Vacuum Drying Ovens恒温恒湿器Constant Temperature and Humidity Chambers流水线设备In-Line System for Underfill Adhesive and Encapsulation干燥架drying rack恒温培养器Constant Temperature Incubators可程式低温培养器Low Temperature Program Type Incubators低温培养器Low Temperature Incubators低温稳定性培养器Low Temperature Stability Incubators培养器IncubatorsCO2培养器CO2 Incubators振荡培养器Shaking Incubators冻结干燥器Freeze Dryers---冻结干燥器Freeze Dryers离心形冻结干燥器Centrifugal Freeze Dryers灭菌器Sterilizers---干热灭菌器Drying Sterilizers高压灭菌器Autoclaves Sterilizers低温等离子灭菌器Low Temperature Plasma Sterilizers环形燃烧管灭菌器Loop Cinerator纯水制造装置Water Purifiers---纯水制造装置Water Stills超纯水制造装置Ultra-pure Water Purifiers简易纯水制造装置Water Purifiers超纯水制造装置系统Ultra-pure Water Purifier System大容量纯水制造装置Water Purifiers System洗净器Washers---实验室玻璃器皿清洗机Laboratory Glassware Washers超声波清洗机Ultrasonic Cleaners大型超声波清洗机Aqueous Ultrasonic Cleaning Systems超声波试管清洗机Ultrasonic Pipet Washers超声波清洗机Ultrasonic Cleaners恒温液槽Constant Temperature Baths---投入式恒温装置Constant Temperature Devices油槽Oil Baths振荡式低温水槽Low Constant Temperature Shaking Baths深槽形恒温水槽Constant Temperature Water Baths粘度测定槽Kinematic Viscosity Baths液压式恒温水槽Constant Temperature Water Baths精密低温恒温水槽Precision Low Constant Temperature Water Baths低温恒温水槽Low Constant Temperature Water Baths试验管加热板Heating Blocks冷却液体循环器Cooling Liquid Circulators冷却水循环器Cooling Water Circulators便携式冷却器Immersion Cooler寒流捕获器Cooling Trap冷却水外部循环器Cooling Water Circulators试验槽Thoughs高温炉High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus---马弗炉Muffle Furnaces超高温电气炉Ultra-High Temperature Electric Furnaces高温电气炉High Temperature Electric Furnaces真空气体置换炉Gas Replacement Vacuum Furnaces造粒干燥装置Granulating and Drying Apparatus for Wet Powder Body and Liquid--- 喷雾干燥器Spray Dryer有机溶剂喷雾干燥器Spray Dryer生产线喷雾干燥器Spray Dryer for Product Line浓缩器Evaporators---旋转蒸发仪Rotary Evaporators溶媒回收装置Solvent Recovery Unit乳化·搅拌·振荡器Homogenizers, Stirrers, Shakers---磁力搅拌器Magnetic Stirrers加热板Hot Plates漩涡振荡器Shakers分液漏斗振荡器送液·减压·加压装置Aspirators, Pumps, Compressors搅拌器Stirrers实验室自动乳钵Laboratory Mill/Universal Ball Mill粉碎器Cutting MillsYAMATO电子厂关连仪器Electronics Facilities Related Devices等离子装置Low Temperature Ashers, Cleaners, Etchers---气体等离子蚀刻机Gas Plasma Etcher “Plasma Reactor”气体等离子清洗机Gas Plasma Dry Cleaner气体等离子灰化机Gas Plasma Asher半导体基板自动机器Automatic Machine电子半导体/材料关连仪器Electronics Facilities Related Devices---桌上小型探测显微镜Desk-Top Small Probe Microscope “Nanopics”半导体制造用检查装置Yield Management for Semiconductor Ptoducts非破坏评价解析装置Nondestructive Testing System紫外线洗净·改质装置Ultra-Violet Curing System尘埃计数器Particle Counters风速计Anemometers去静电风机、风幕及静电测定计Auto Balanced Over Head Ion Blower环境试验设备Temperature,Humidity Testing Chamber防湿保管库Moisture-proof StorageNanotechnology半导体用设备ANELV A日本电子制品Jeol振动试验装置Vibration Test Systems冲击试验装置Shock Testing SystemsLCD高压脱泡机YAMATO生命科学关连仪器Life-Science Related Instruments生物技术关连仪器·食品分析仪器Bio-Technology Related Instruments, Food Analysises Instruments—形态观察分析系统Mapping Analyzer生物分子间相互作用分析系统Biomioleculer Interaction Analysis System高速液相色谱仪LC-CE/CEC System血管壁细胞混合培养系统Dynamic Coculture System动植物破碎机基因检查仪器Genopattern AnalyzerATP测定器ATP Measuring Instrument分光光度计Microplate Spectrophotometer细胞培养·发酵用自动分析系统Automated Chemistry Analyzer for Monitoring Cell Culture and Fermentation Processes细胞生死判别系统Cell Vital Analyzer细胞计数分析装置Cell Scaler/Analyzer2元电泳仪荧光Spot Cutter高速冷却离心机High Speed Refrigerated,Centrifuges微量高速离心机High Speed micro-Centrifuges液体中微生物简单测试仪Simple Germ Test Kit “simple Tester”试料混合器Blender防爆冷藏柜Explosion proof Freezer and Refrigerator杀菌水生成系统Sterilization Water Production Device膜式脱气装置Filter-type Air Extractor抗酸化机能水制造装置Acid-Resistant Water Purifier高性能净水器反渗透式高性能净水器分析仪器Analytical Instruments---分光光度计Spectrophotometer元素分析装置Atomic Absorption SpectrophotometerICP发光分光分析ICP Atomic Emission SpectrophotometerX线光分析计X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis气体分析计Gas Analyzers回折/散乱式粒度分布测定装置Analyzer,Particle Size Distribution Laser Diffraction Device低真空走查电子显微镜Scanning Probe Micro Scope高速液相色谱仪Liquid Chromatograph滴定装置Automatic Titration大塚电子制品电位计膜厚计散乱光光度计LCD测定·评价装置热量计天平Balances物性试验·测定器Physical Properties Measuring Apparatus, Testing, and Measuring Apparatus--- 近红外分析装置Fourier Transform Near Infrared Spectrometer融点测定仪Melting Point Measuring Instrument热分析系统Thermo System自动反应装置Automatic Reactor水分计Moisture Analyzer引张压缩试验机Tester,Tension and Compression数字粘度计Digital Viscometer振动式粘度计Vibro Viscometer浸透压测定装置Osmotic Pressure Meters超临界水酸化系统Small SCWO Systems重金属排液处理装置Heavy Metal Eliminator简易水质检查试验纸Water Quality Tester StripsPH计Phmeter导电率计Conductivity Meters湿度计Hygrothermometers过滤器FilterYAMATO试验研究设施Laboratory Design and Engineering---通风柜Fume Hoods排风机Blowers实验台Laboratory Furniture保管柜Storage Cabinets实验台用附属器具Carts and Laboratory Table Attachments环境制御设施Research Facilities, Product Lines, Environment control Devices---生物安全柜Biohazard Safety Equipment废水处理系统Waste Water Treatment试验动物饲养室Bio Clean Room for Animal experiment环境实验设施Research Facilities, Product Lines, Environment Experiment Facilities---电磁波室隔音室恒温室/恒温恒湿室Constant Temperature and Humidity Facilities低温室Constant Low Temperature Facilities人工气候室Artificial Atmospheric Phenomena Simulator动物研究用高压蒸汽灭菌装置Sterilization Systems, for Animal Research化学品/农药残留物检测系统- Chemical/pesticide residue testing;外界污染源勘测仪器- Detection of foreign contaminating objects;实验室设备和传感器- Laboratory equipment and sensors;射线杀菌和巴氏杀菌消毒技术- Irradiation sterilization and pasteurization technology; 超高温杀菌设备- Over-temperature sterilization equipment;冷冻速冻设备- Freezing and deep freezing equipment;超临界萃取设备- Over-critical extraction equipment;膜分离设备- Velum seperation equipment;分子蒸馏设备- Molecule distillation equipment;无菌（真空）包装设备- Vacuum packaging equipment;化学品分析仪器- Chemical analyzers;食品成分分析仪器- Constituent analyzers;过滤设备- Filtration equipment;食品预处理设备- Food preparation equipment;湿度控制仪器- Humidity control equipment;食品配料分析仪器- Ingredient analyzers;污染控制设备- Pollution control equipment;离析器- Separators;饮业清洁设备- Catering sanitizers;温度纪录仪器- Temperature recording equipment;检测设备- Testing equipment;废物处理设备- Waste disposal equipment;水质量分析和控制设备- Water quality analysis and control equipment;气相／液相色谱仪- Gas/Liquid chromatogram apparatus.溶剂- Solvents;餐饮业厨房用地板- Kitchen flooring for catering;手套- Gloves;清洁剂- Cleanser;试纸、试剂- Test paper and reagent.审核和认证服务- Auditing and certification;数据库和软件服务- Databanks and software on regulatory issues;实验室食品分析服务- Food analysis laboratory services;咨询服务- Consulting services;食品质量控制管理服务- Food quality control management services;食品安全管理服务- Food safety management services;食品卫生管理服务- Food hygiene management services;HACCP和BRC培训服务- HACCP & BRC training services;微生物检测和认证服务- Microbiology testing and identification services;专家咨询服务- Regulatory experts services;食品安全保障技术- Food safety guarantee technology;生物工程技术- Biology engineering technology.营养与食品卫生学英汉互译词汇Aacceptable daily intake (ADI)每日允许摄入量acclimatization 气候适应accumulate 蓄积acetylandromedol 乙酰柽木醇毒acceptable risk level 可接受的危险水平acid-forming food 成酸性食品acid value 酸价Achromobacterium 无色菌属Act for preventing the adulteration of articles ex food and drink 防止饮食品掺假法activator 激活剂,活化剂activity coefficient,AC 活性系数actomyosin 肌凝蛋白acute toxicity test 急性毒性试验additive action 相加作用adipose tissue 脂肪组织administrative rule 行政规范adrenal cortical hormone 肾上腺皮质激素adsorption 吸附,吸附作用aerobic repiration 有氧呼吸aflatoxin 黄曲霉毒素after-ripeness 后熟Agaricus 伞草属Agrostemma githago L. 麦仙翁Adequate intake,AI 适宜摄入量alamine 丙氨酸albumin 白蛋白albuminuria 蛋白尿alcohol 酒精alimentary codex 食品法规Alkaligenes 产碱杆菌属allowance 供给量alpha-BHC a-六六六alpha hemolytic streptococcus甲型溶血性链球菌Alternaria 交链孢霉aluminum hydroxide 氢氧化铝aluminum sulfate 硫酸铝Alzheimer's dementia早老性痴呆(阿耳茨海默痴呆)Amanita muscaria 毒蝇伞Amanita pantherina 豹斑毒伞Amanita phalloides 毒伞Amanita verna 白毒伞Amanita virosa 鳞柄白毒伞amaranth 苋莱红amatoxins 毒伞八肽类Ames test Ames 试验,艾姆斯试验amino acid pattern 氨基酸模式ammonia 氨Amoeba 阿米巴属,阿米巴原虫,变形虫属amphetamin chloride 冰毒amygdalin 苦杏仁甙amyl nitrite 亚硝基异戊酯amylose 直链淀粉amylopectin 支链淀粉anabolism 合成代谢anaerobic respiration 厌氧呼吸Andersen`s disease 安德森病angular stomatitis 口角炎anion exchange resins 阴离子交换树脂anisatin 毒八角亭antagonistic action 拮抗作用anthraquinone 蒽醌anti-cancer drugs 抗癌药物antiketogenesis 抗生酮作用antioxidant 抗氧化剂antitrypsin 抗胰蛋白酶anthropometry 人体测量学apatite 磷灰石apparent digestibility 表现消化率appetite 食欲apoferritin 脱铁铁蛋白apolipoprotein 载脂蛋白applied nutrition 应用营养aquatic organism 水生生物aquatic product 水产品arachidonic acid 花生四烯酸arcus senilis 老年环arginine 精氨酸arsenic 砷Arthrinium 节菱孢属Ascaris lumbricoides 蛔虫Ascaris vermicularis 蛲虫Ascomycetes 子囊菌纲ascorbate 抗坏血酸盐scorbic acid 抗坏血酸Aspergillus 曲霉属Aspergillus albicans 白曲霉Aspergillus candidus 亮白曲霉Aspergillus flavus 黄曲霉Aspergillus fumigatus 烟曲霉Aspergillus glaucus 灰绿曲霉Aspergillus nidulans 构巢曲霉Aspergillus niger 黑曲霉Aspergillus niveus 霉白曲霉Aspergillus ochraceus 赭曲霉Aspergillus parasiticus 寄生曲霉Aspergillus restrictus 局限曲霉Aspergillus terreus 土曲霉Aspergillus ustus 焦曲霉Aspergillus versicolor 采色曲霉Aspergillus wentti 温特曲霉atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化autophagy 自吞噬availability 可利用率avidin 抗生物素蛋白azide 重氮化合物BBacillus anthracis 炭疽杆菌Bacillus cereous 蜡样芽胞杆菌Bacillus erysipelatos-suis 猪丹毒杆菌Bacillus subtilis 枯草杆菌Bacillus tuberculosis bovis 牛型结核杆菌bacon 咸猪肉bacterial mutation test 细菌诱变试验bacteriocidal substance 杀菌物质bacteriophage 噬菌体balanced diet 平衡膳食balance test 平衡实验Balantidium coli 结肠小袋绦虫B.alcaligenes metalcaligenes 粪产碱杆菌barley 大麦basal metabolic rate,BMR 基础代谢率basal metabolism，BM 基础代谢basic energy exenditure,BEE 基础能量消耗base-forming food 成碱性食品Basidiomycetes 担子菌纲bean curd 豆腐bean curd blade 百叶bean sprout 豆芽beet 甜菜beetle 甲虫类benefit-risk analysis 利害分析benzimidazole 苯骈咪唑benz(a)anthracene (BA) 苯并(a)蒽benzo(a)pyrene (B(a)P) 苯并(a)芘benzylamine oxidase 苄胺氧化酶beriberi 脚气病beta-BHC β-六六六β-carotene β-胡萝卜素beta hemolytic streptococcus乙型溶血性链球菌betanin 甜菜苷BHC;1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane六六六bilirubin 胆红素biliverdin 胆绿素bilobol 白果(二)酚bioconcentration 生物富集,生物浓集biodeterioration 生物危害bioenergetics 生物能量学biofeedback 生物反馈biohazard 生物危害biological concentration生物富集,生物浓集biological expansion 生物性膨胀(罐头)biological half-time 生物半减期biological prevention 生物防治biological value 生物价(生理价值)biosynthesis 生物合成biotin 生物素biotransformation 生物转化biotransport 生物转运bis(P-chlorophenyl)acetic acid pp'-滴滴埃1,l'-bis(P-chlorophenyl)-2,2--dichloroethane pp′-滴滴滴1,l'-bis(P-chlorophenyl)-2,2-dichloroethylene pp′-滴滴伊1,1'-bis(P-chlorophenyl)-2,2,2trichloroethane pp′—滴滴涕Bitot`s spots(patches) 结膜干燥,比托斑点bitter almond kernel 苦杏仁bittern 盐卤Biuron 敌草隆bleach 漂荡,预煮bleaching agent 漂白剂blindness 盲,视觉缺失blood clam 蚶body mass index,BMI 体重指数botulin(botulismotoxin) 肉毒菌毒素botulism 肉毒中毒Bouin's solution 鲍音液Bovine Sponglform Encephalopathy,BSE疯牛病bran 糠branched chain amino acid 支链氨基酸breakdown 分解breast milk 母乳。