【英语】冠词讲解及练习
高中英语冠词讲解及相关练习
冠词冠词：定冠词(the) 不定冠词(a, an)一、定冠词的基本用法1. 定冠词的特指用法1)定冠词的特指用法通常都是确定的特指，如：重提上文提到过的人或物时，要用定冠词：I saw a girl and an old man in the house. The old man must be the girl’s grandfather.He ordered some books last month. The books have now arrived.2)在名词词组中，如果名词之后带有限制性定语或其前带有最高级形容词，要用定冠词：Is this the train for Shanghai?The flowers in her garden smell fragrant.Here is the letter to be posted.This is the most interesting book I have ever read.3)当讲到说话人和听话人都知道的人或物时，要用定冠词：I’m just back from the market.Has the postman been here?4)当名词前带有first, next, last, same, only 等表示独特含义的词语时，要用定冠词：When is the next flight to Beijing?He is always the first to come and the last to leave.This is the only copy I have ever collected.2. 定冠词的类指用法1）用“定冠词+单数名词” 可指整个类别, 区别于另一个类别:The tiger and the cat belong to the same family of mammals.The book is used for the teacher, not for the student.2)“用定冠词+表示国籍的形容词”可指整个民族或国人。
【英语】初中英语冠词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】初中英语冠词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语冠词1．—Will you go to _____ school-leavers' party tomorrow?—Certainly. I'm going with my parents.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：---你明天去参加学校毕业典礼吗？----当然了，我要和爸妈一起去。
此处school-leavers' party是特指，所以用定冠词the。
故答案为C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法，弄清a/an表示泛指；the表示特指。
2．Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：本杰明已经知道了取笑别人是没有礼貌的。
make fun of，取笑……，固定搭配，故答案是D。
【点评】考查零冠词，注意识记固定短语make fun of的用法。
3．The Wandering Earth, _______Chinese film, has become one of _____ most popular films this year.A. a; 不填B. a; theC. a; a【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：《流浪地球》，一部国产电影，成为今年最受欢迎的电影之一。
第一空表示泛指，film以辅音音素开头，所以用a；one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。
4．—Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there?—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ________ honest girl.A. that; aB. this; theC. this; aD. that; an【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——看，那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁？——哦，她是我姐姐，她是一个诚实的女孩。
冠词 专项练习(附答案解析)
冠词第一节知识梳理一、冠词的读音1. a [ə]辅音音素开头的名词前例：a pear; a teacher; a useful tool; a university;2. an [ən]元音音素开头的名词前/以元音音素开头的单个字母前例：an old man; an apple; an honest girl; an L; an S;3. the [ðə:] 辅音音素前例：the lady; the time; the sun4. the [ði] 元音音素前例：the other; the egg; the English book; the MVP二、冠词的用法1.不定冠词a/an的用法(1)泛指用法泛指的对象是不能具体确定的，具有典型特征的。
不定冠词a/an与单数名词连用表示泛指物种，身份，职业，特征，属性等。
例：A tiger is a dangerous animal.老虎是危险的动物。
He is a teacher.他是个老师。
A nurse should be patient.护士应该有耐心。
This is an apple.这是一个苹果。
(2)量指用法不定冠词a/an具有数词意义，表示“一个”,有度量的功能，相当于one.例：a year一年;a new coat一件新外套;an apple一个苹果;ten dollars a day十美元一天;half an hour半小时2.定冠词the的用法(1)特指用法：①听说双方都具有的一般常识例：the earth 地球;the sky天空;the moon 月亮例外：像world, earth, sun, moon, sky, universe等独一无二的事物名词前通常不用冠词，但前面有形容词修饰，表示“一个...的...”时，可用不定冠词。
例：a red sun 一轮红日a new world 一个新世界a new moon 一轮新月②听说双方限定范围内的具体知识例：the market超市;the canteen食堂;the library图书馆③听说双方在即时情景中看到或者听到的例：Can you find the page？你找到这一页了吗？These are the books.就是这些书。
【英语】英语冠词练习题及答案及解析
【英语】英语冠词练习题及答案及解析一、初中英语冠词1．—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world.A. a; /B. a; theC. an; theD. /; the【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：—你看过电影《战狼II》吗？—看过。
这是一部教育片，它已经成为世界上最受欢迎的电影之一。
一部教育片表示泛指，educational是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an表示泛指；most popular是popular的最高级形式，形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
2．—Who is ________ woman in red?—She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——穿着红色衣服的女人是谁？——她是我们的化学老师，李小姐。
指说话人双方都知道的人要用定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。
注意定冠词的使用规则。
3．Learning is ________ lifelong journey because every day brings something new.A. /B. aC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：学习是人生的旅程，因为每一天都会带来新的东西。
journey，旅行，可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，其前要用不定冠词，其前有lifelong以辅音音素开头的词，要用不定冠词a，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
根据句子结构和表示的含义选择正确的冠词。
4．There is ________ map of China on the wall in my bedroom.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我卧室墙上有一张中国地图。
冠词用法、习题附答案
冠词用法、习题附答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。
冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．Einstein is ________ great scientist. He won ________ Nobel Prize in physics in 1921.A．a, / B．a, a C．a, the2．—What’s the most important tradition in Chinese family?—I think it’s to respect ________ old and love ________ young.A．an; the B．an; a C．the; the3．There was _________ accident in JiaoTong Road a week ago.A．a B．an C．the4．As ________ result of the heavy fog, all the flights were delayed yesterday. A．a B．an C．the D．/5．The young manager dealt with his business problems in ________ unusual way. A．a B．an C．the D．/6．Tom didn’t play________ football, he played ________ piano for an hour. A．the; the. B．/ ; / C．/; the D．the; /7．O. Henry was ________ American writer who was famous for his short stories. A．a B．an C．the D．/8．It’s ________ exciting class, we all like it.A．a B．an C．the9．To save time (省时), many students have ________ lunch at school every day. A．a B．an C．the D．/10．He was careless and he dropped ________“s” in ________ wor d “discussion”.A．a, the B．an, a C．an, the D．a, a11．Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. It is ________ important invention.A．a B．an C．the D．/12．—Can I help you?—Yes. I’d like to buy ________ eraser.A．a B．an C．the13．There is _________ “u” and _________ “s” in the word “soup”.A．an; an B．a; an C．an; a D．a; a 14．—Please look at ________ moon in the sky, Lily.—Wow! It looks like ________ round plate (盘子).A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a15．—What does ________ woman under the tree do?—Oh, she is ________ excellent actress.A．an; the B．the; the C．the; an D．a; an16．Which of the following is RIGHT?A．All three systems remain for use now. B．She doesn’t dare go out alone at night.C．They were made to work long hours. D．The number of the students are fifty. 17．There is ________ apple in the bag.A．a B．an C．the18．There is ________ ID card and ________ pencil on my desk.A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an19．Ken wants to be ________ pilot when he grows up.A．a B．an C．the D．/20．That is ________ English book. It’s new.A．a B．an C．the21．My brother usually _________ his classroom after school. But now he_________ soccer.A．cleans; plays B．cleaning; playingC．cleans; is playing D．clean; is playing the 22．—What’s this _______ English?—It’s _______ eraser.A．in, a B．with, an C．in, an D．with, a 23．Mr. Li often plays __________ chess with his students after class.A．a B．an C．the D．不填24．—Can you play volleyball?—No, I can’t.A．a B．an C．the D．/25．John is such a smart boy. In fact, I don’t believe that ________ in his group has ________ IQ.A．everyone; the higher B．someone; a highC．anyone; a higher D．anyone; the highest26．— Do you often play ________ piano when you are free?— No. I often play ________ basketball with my friends.A．/; / B．/; the C．the; / D．the; the 27．— Anna, what kind of movie would you like to watch tonight?—I’d like to watch ________ action movie.A．a B．an C．the D．/28．I found ________ key under the desk. ________ key is new.A．an; The B．a; The C．the; A29．Kobe was _________ great player _________ people all over the world felt sad about his death.A．so; that B．such; that C．so a; that D．such a; that 30．She is ________ university student and she likes playing ________ guitar. A．a; / B．a; an C．a; the D．an; / 31．—Why not take ________ subway to the museum?—I’d love to go there by ________ car.A．/; the B．a; a C．the; the D．the; / 32．Taylor Swift is ________ American superstar who can play ________ guitar very well.A．an; the B．an; a C．the; a33．— TikTok is ________ popular app among the young. Do you know the reason?— People can enjoy different kinds of videos through ________ app.A．the; an B．a; an C．a; the D．an; the 34．—You look tired. What’s _______ matter with you?— I have _______ fever.A．the; the B．a; a C．a; the D．the; a 35．January is ________ first month of the year.A．a B．the C．/36．Miller had ________ interest in soccer when he was ten. He practiced it very hard and soon he made ________ soccer team.A．a, a B．an, an C．the, the D．an, the 37．Zhang Ming is _____11-year-old boy, but he can play _______ football very well.A．a; the B．an; / C．an; the D．a; /38．As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A．a; truth B．an; true C．an; truth39．—Jeff, what’s _________matter with you?—I have a cough, so I have to see a doctor.A．a B．an C．the D．/40．—How many pandas can you see in this picture?—Two. One is _______ adult panda and the other is ________ baby panda.A．a; an B．an; a C．a; an D．an; an 41．There are fifty states (州) in ________ America.A．an B．a C．the D．/42．—Does your sister go to school by ________ bike every day?— No, she sometimes goes ________ a ropeway to cross the river.A．a; by B．the; by C．/; on D．the; on43．Ken is good at playing ________ badminton(羽毛球) and he can also play________ guitar.A．the; / B．the; the C．the; / D．/; the 44．—Hi, Jane! Did you have ________ good summer holiday?—Yes. What about you?A．a B．an C．the D．/45．My mother has _______ curly hair.A．a B．an C．the D．/46．— What do you think of ________ film about Titanic?—It’s ________ good film.A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a47．— Could you please help me fetch my umbrella, the one with ________ small ring.— Yes, of course.A．a B．an C．the D．/48．Boris Johnson, ________ honest and capable man, was chosen ________ Prime Minister of the UK (英国首相) in 2019.A．a; the B．an; / C．the; the D．a; /49．—Is Lily only child in her family?—Yes. But her father said new baby was coming soon.A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a50．I have ________ egg and a glass of milk for ________ breakfast every day. A．an; / B．a; / C．an; the D．a; the51．Can I have a look at ________ blue jacket? It’s very beautiful.A．a B．an C．the52．Let’s ________ after class.A．to play basketball B．play basketball C．play abasketball D．to play a basketball53．Look! There is ________ over there. Do you know him?A．a 8-year-old boy B．an 8-year-old boyC．a 8 years old boy D．an 8 years old boy54．—Is AC Milan (AC米兰) Italian football club?—Yes. It’s one of most successful clubs in Italy.A．an; / B．an; the C．/; the55．—Lucy, what do you think of _________ underwater dance Pray by Henan TV?—The performance is amazing and almost dreamlike!A．a B．an C．the D．/56．—Do you know how to spell ________ word “umbrella”?—Yes. It begin s with _____ “u”.A．the ; a B．the ; an C．a ; a D．the ; the57．In 2021, ________ China set January 10 as ________ country’s National Police Day.A．/; a B．a; the C．the; / D．/; the58．Wang Wei is really ________ excellent student and he can tell English stories to us in ________ front of our classroom.A．a, / B．a, the C．an, the D．an, /59．—Do you often play ________ piano?—Yes, I want to be ________ musician like Lang Lang.A．a; the B．a; / C．the; a60．I think the film Police Story is ________ exciting film. I have just seenit.A．a B．an C．the D．/61．My mother spent 200 yuan buying ________ iron last week.A．a B．an C．the D．/62．The boat at sea was in ________ danger when the big waves came towards it. A．the B．a C．an D．/63．________ exciting spring outing we had!A．What a B．What an C．What D．How64．Have you watched the film “Wolf Warriors 2” (《战狼2》)? It’s ________ action film.A．a B．the C．an D．/65．—Linda, take the lady to get ________ X-ray, and then show ________ X-ray to me.—OK, doctor.A．an; an B．an; the C．the; an D．the; the 66．—Who is ________ boy in blue?—He is Jim Brown. We are in ________ same club.A．a; the B．the; the C．a, / D．the, /67．There is big white bear in thezoo. bear is from Russia.A．a; A B．a; The C．the; The68．Jim loves music. He plays ________ guitar very well.A．a B．an C．the D．/69．—What ________ cold weather it is in Harbin!—Yes. We have ________ unusual time because we live in Yangzhou.A．a, a B．/, an C．/, a D．a, an70．It’s ________ fine day today. Let’s go out to go for a walk.A．a B．an C．the D．/71．—There will be _____ one-hour documentary tonight on TV.—Yes, it tells a story of _____ honest boy in the mountain village far away. A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an D．the; a72．We often have three meals ________day. And we usually have ________ breakfast at 8：00 a.m.A．a，/ B．a，a C．a，the D．/，the 73．Mulan is ________ exciting movie. It comes from an old _______ story. A．an; English B．a; American C．a; Chinese D．an; Chinese 74．Andy is studying math in ________ university. He wants to be________ engineer.A．a;a B．an;an C．a;an D．an;a75．He is writing about ________ unusual thing that happened to him one day. A．a B．/ C．the D．an76．—What do you like to do in your spare time?—Well, I like to listen to_________ pop music. My mum likes to play _________ violin while my dad is into playing ________ football.A．the; /; the B．the; the; / C．/; /; the D．/; the; / 77．Anna comes from ______ European country.A．an B．a C．the D．/78．What exciting news! Tianwen-1 Mars probe successfully landed on ________ Mars on May 15.A．a B．an C．the D．/79．—Have you ever been to France?—Yes. It’s ________ European country.A．a B．an C．the D．/80．My friend can play ________ violin and she can also play ________ chess. A．\; the B．the; \ C．\; \ D．the; the81．—Is your brother ________ artist?—No, he is a policeman.A．a B．an C．the D．/82．—Do you know ________ girl with long hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She’s new here.A．the B．a C．an D．/83．—What are you looking for, Cindy?—I can’t find ________ storybook I bor rowed from the library.A．a B．an C．the D．/84．Ai Qing, a Chinese poet, has written ________ poem called I Love This Land. In this poem, he shows his love to the country.A．a B．an C．the D．85．—The film is so amazing! —Yes, it has ________ unexpected ending.A．a B．an C．the D．/86．He often has ________ dinner with friends. They sometimes have ________ great dinner.A．/; / B．the; / C．a; a D．/; a87．—________ interesting magazine!—Yes. I like it, too.A．What B．What a C．What an D．How88．Did you have ________ breakfast this morning?A．a B．an C．the D．不填89．—How about ________ speech on chemistry?—I should say it was ________ great success.A．/; the B．a; the C．the; a D．the; /90．We have meat and rice for ________ lunch.A．a B．an C．the D．/【参考答案】二、单选题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。
冠词用法及专项练习(含答案)
冠词用法及专题练习（附答案）●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词，一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词，表示名词的类别、数量或意义，帮助说明名词的含义，不能单独使用。
同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。
在某些情况下，冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。
●分类冠词分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（即名词前不用冠词的情况）。
●用法一、不定冠词的用法（a/an）1.表示泛指的“一个”。
例如：I have a book.（我有一本书。
）这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书，而是泛指任何一本书。
a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。
例如：a dog（一只狗），“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。
an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。
例如：an apple（一个苹果），“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。
2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。
例如：A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。
）这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗，强调狗作为动物的一个类别。
3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。
1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词（the）的用法1.表示特指。
即指特定的人或事物。
例如：The book on the table is mine.（桌子上的那本书是我的。
冠词用法 及习题 附参考答案
冠词的用法I、冠词的分类冠词可以分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词）。
II、冠词的用法一、不定冠词的用法不定冠词a(an)表示的意思是“一个”。
a用于辅音音素开头的词前；而an则用于元音音素开头的词前。
例如：The little boy eats an apple,and the little girl eats a banana.1．用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”。
There is an apple on the plate.2．表示一类人或物。
(表泛指)A tiger is a dangerous animal.3．第一次提到某人或某物。
This is an English-Chinese dictionary.4.在一些固定搭配中a lot of/a little/a few/a pair of/a set of等二、定冠词的用法定冠词（the）是this/these/that/those的总称，放在名词前，表示特定的事物或人。
1.第二次提到某人或某物，用定冠词theLook!There is a ball under the table.The ball is mine.2.用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。
Would you mind closing the window?3.放在序数词前。
Monday is the second day of the week.4.放在形容词最高级前。
He is the tallest boy in our class.5.表示世上独一无二的事物。
The earth goes around the sun.6.定冠词放在姓氏复数前，表示“……一家”。
The Greens are from Australia.7.定冠词后接单数名词表示一类人或物。
The dog is a kind of cute animal.8.定冠词和形容词连用可以代表某类人或物。
冠词的用法详解(附真题练习及答案解析)
冠词的用法详解（附真题练习及答案解析）1. 不定冠词的用法冠词本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。
英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词，另一种是不定冠词，还有一种是零冠词。
不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是“一个”的意思。
a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前。
1)表示“一个”，意为one;指某人或某物。
例如：A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 有位姓凌的先生在等你。
2)代表一类人或物。
例如：A knife is a tool for cutting with. 刀是切割的工具。
Mr. Smith is an engineer. 史密斯先生是工程师。
3)组成词组或成语，如：a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try /keep an eye on / all of a sudden等。
2. 定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那(这)个”的意思，但意义较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1)特指双方都明白的人或物。
例如：Take the medicine. 把药吃了。
2)上文提到过的人或事。
例如：He bought a house. I’ve been to the house.他买了幢房子。
我去过那幢房子。
3)指世上独一无二的事物，如：the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth等。
4)与单数名词连用表示一类事或物，如：the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。
英语冠词技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析
英语冠词技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析一、初中英语冠词1．Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun.A. /; aB. / ; /C. the; aD. the; /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在所有的中国传统艺术中，南希最喜欢京剧，因为它真的很有趣。
第一个空，Beijing Opera，专有名词，专有名词的前面一般不加冠词；第二个空，fun，不可数名词，不可数名词前面一般不加冠词。
故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，注意掌握零冠词的情况。
2．— Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English?— Yes. It begins with "e".A. the; aB. the; anC. a; anD. the; the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道如何用英语拼写单词“昂贵的”吗？——是的，它是以一个字母e开始。
第一句话特指expensive这个单词，应使用定冠词the，第二句指的是一个字母e，应使用不定冠词，e为元音使用an，故答案是B。
【点评】考查冠词用法，注意表示特指使用定冠词the，表示数量已使用不定冠词。
3．We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn't.A. /; /B. a; aC. /; theD. a; /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们通常在夏天去游泳。
但是2018年的夏天，我们没去。
第一空泛指夏天，不加冠词；第二空特指2018年的夏天，用the。
故选C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
4．There is ________ map of China on the wall in my bedroom.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我卧室墙上有一张中国地图。
英语中冠词的用法以及练习题
英语冠词的用法一、冠词的基本概念冠词，是用来表示名词特性的一种词，它表示名词可数不可数、单数复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。
也就是说，冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。
如果用了a /an /the，不管后面是什么词，都变成了名词。
所以，冠词就是放在名词前面的一种词。
使用冠词有三种基本情况：1、用a / ana / an 用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。
注意：可数的单数名词前，必须要用a / an 或the. 我们不能说boy, desk, dog，而必须说a boy / the boy.a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。
注意：这里指的是“读音”，而不仅仅指字母。
例如：a university 一所大学(虽然u 是元音字母，但不读元音。
)an hour 一个小时(虽然h 不是元音，但单词读音是元音开头)另外，a / an 也可用在不可数名词前面，这时，这个不可数名词就变成了可数的单数名词，意义上也有变化。
例如：glass 玻璃, a glass 一只玻璃杯/ wood 木头, a wood 一片树林power威力, a power大国/ beauty 美丽, a beauty美人, 美的事物2、用thethe 相当于this/that 或these / those，总的用法是表示特定的人或事物。
the 的用法最广，不管是可数还是不可数，不管是单数还是复数，都可以用the. 具体用法见下面的讲解。
3、不用冠词有的时候，名词前面不用任何冠词，没有a / an / the. 有的书上称为零冠词。
不可数名词前可以不用冠词，可数的复数名词也可以不用，还有一些习惯用法上不需要用。
下面，详细讲一个冠词的用法。
二、不定冠词的用法:1、表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个, 通常在第一次提到某人或某物时用a / an，以表示与其他事物的区别。
小学英语语法——冠词知识点讲解+练习
小学英语语法——冠词知识点讲解+练习冠词的概述：冠词是一种用来表示名词特性的词语，它与名词紧密相连，用于说明名词的可数性、单复数、泛指或特指等特性。
冠词通常放在名词前面，不能单独存在。
冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种形式。
不定冠词有a和an两种形式，其中a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。
定冠词只有the一种形式。
冠词的使用分为泛指、特指和类指三种情况。
泛指用于指首次提到的、不限定的人或物；特指用于指上文已提到的人或物，或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或物，也可以是指说话者双方都清楚的特定的人或事物；类指用于表示类别。
冠词的具体用法如下表所示：冠词类型用法例句不定冠词泛指单一、每一、任一事物 a(n) A book is on the table。
类指类别 A XXX can fly。
定冠词上文提到过的人或事物 The boy is in the classroom。
特指被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物 XXX。
说话双方都清楚的人或事物 XXX。
世上独一无二的事物 XXX。
类指类别 XXX。
零冠词名词前泛指人或事物 Cats are cute。
类指类别 XXX。
冠词考点纵览：冠词的考点主要包括不定冠词a/an的用法、泛指和特指的区别、类指的使用等。
具体例题如下：考点一：不定冠词a/an的用法1) This is a book。
这是一本书。
2) There is a boy in the classroom。
教室里有一个男孩。
3) That XXX。
那是一个书包。
考点二：泛指人或事物的某一类别，以区别于其他种类。
1) A plane is a machine that can fly。
飞机是一种能飞的机器。
2) A tiger XXX 老虎可能会很危险。
3) A horse is XXX。
马对人类有用。
考点三：泛指某人或某物。
1) A girl is waiting for you。
(完整版)冠词a、an和the用法及练习
冠 a 、an 和 the 在用法班： _____________姓名：___________一．根本知点冠分不定冠和定冠。
a、 an 是不定冠， the 是定冠。
〔1〕an, a 是不定冠，用在数可数名前面，表示“一〞的意〔它必是个可数名。
它必是个数名。
〕。
〔2〕a 用在以音〔指音音素〕开的前， an 用在以元音〔指元素音素〕开的前〔即它的音的第一个音素是元音，而不是它是以元音字母开〕。
如：a university 一所大学 an hour 一个小 an umbrella 一把雨 anorange 一只桔子 an engineer 一位工程 an old man 一个一般人〔3〕a+ 名数，表示一个⋯⋯，也许某一⋯⋯，an 一般用于元音字母开的，作用和a 一， the+ 名表示特指，“ 个〞，既可以用于可数名前，也可以用于不可以数名前；既用在可数名的数形式前，也用在可数名的复数形式前。
This is the book I'm going to buy.正是我要的那本。
The girls in red are our friends.那些穿色衣服的女孩是我的朋友。
二、小笔：正确的答案。
1.I am ______________(a, an)student.2.There is ______________(a, an) elephant in the zoo.3.You are __________(a, an) good boy.4.I have ___________(a,an) orange.5. This is _____(a ,an)new book.6.Please take ____(a, an )umbrella.7.Close _______(a, an ,the)door,please.8.My father is _______(a ,an) doctor.9.There is _____(a,an) orange on the table.10. What is _____(a, an, the )biggest bird in the world?11.I have ____orange .____orange is very sour.( a, an ,the)12.My father is ____(a, an, the )man.13._____(A ,An ,The )moon is in the sky.’s ____(a, an, the )apple on the table.15.______(A,An,The) blackboard in our classroom is big.16.He likes to play ____(a,an,the)piano.17.Monday is ____(a, a, the )first day of the week.18.My favorite animal is ____(a, an ,the) cat.some any用法练习班级： _____________姓名：___________知识点： some用于必定句， any 用于否认句也许疑问句。
小学英语语法--冠词语法精细讲解及对应练习题
A.a
B.an
C. the
D./
5 . To n y h a s _ ___ egg a n d s o m e ve g e t a b le s f o r b r e a kfast.
A.a
B.an
C.some
D.any
冠词习题练一练
6. I have____French stamp. The stamp is beautiful.
at school 上学 at table 在吃饭 in bed （睡、病、躺）在床上 in hospital 住院 by sea 乘船 in front of 在……前面（外部） on earth 究竟
冠词习题练一练
一、填写适当的冠词 _____ball _____book _____apple _____story _____Earth ______egg _____chair _____sun _____pear _____onion 二、用适当的冠词填空 1.___sun is very hot. 2. Can I have ___ apple? 3. Do you want to eat ___ egg? 4. I want to buy ___ new car. 5. Mommy likes to read ___ story. 6. I have ___ blue ball. 7. He broke ___ chair. 8. She reads ___ book in class. 9. I have ___ apple and ___ pear for lunch.
冠词习题练一练 三.圈出正确的冠词 1. Sue had to hurry to catch the / an bus. 2. Clive and Julian played guitar in a / an band. 3. Petey buried an / a bone in Nana's backyard. 4. My school won the / an first place prize for selling candles! 5. I want to ride my bike to the / a friend's house. 6. The / An new computer we bought has iTunes on it. 7. My sneakers have a / an orange stripe on the side. 8. Legos are fun to play with the / a friend or two. 9. We watched a TV show being filmed in a / the town. 10. I watched as mom put the Cream-of-Wheat into a / an pot.
英语语法：冠词讲解及练习题(附答案)
英语语法：冠词讲解及练习题（附答案）冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类。
下面学习啦小编为大家带来冠词语法讲解及练习题，欢迎大家学习!一、冠词语法讲解1. a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如:a book; an用于元音发音开头的词前，如:an apple, an hour. 请区别:a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”。
2.指上文提到过的人或物，用定冠词the。
3.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the. 如:the sun, the moon, the earth。
4.the用于序数词，表方位的名词和形容词最高级前。
the first, the best , in the south。
5.在复数姓氏前加the，表示××一家人，常看成复数。
如:the Browns。
6.在介词短语中常用定冠词the，如:in the box ,behind the chair。
7.不能用定冠词the的几个方面: (1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。
如:in summer, in August 请区别:in the spring of1945. (这里表示特指，故加the)(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。
如:have breakfast ,play football(3)一些固定词组中，如:go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night. 8.在有些词组中，有冠词和无冠词意思不同，请注意区别:in front of 在…前面, in the front of 在…范围内的前部in hospital (生病)住院, in the hospital 在医院里。
二、练习题1. When Linda was a child，her mother always let her have ______ bed.A. the breakfast inB. the breakfast in theC. breakfast inD. breakfast in the2. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space.A. the，不填B. 不填，theC. 不填，不填D. the，the3. Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.A. 不填B. aC. theD. one4. After watching ____ TV，she played _____ violin for an hour.A. 不填，不填B. the，theC. the，不填D. 不填，the5. Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.A. the，theB. 不填，不填C. the，不填D. 不填，the6. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.A. the，不填B. the，theC. 不填，theD. 不填，不填7. Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a，theB. the，theC. the， aD. a， a8. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A. the，theB. the，不填C. a，不填D. a，the9. Many people agree that ___ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.A. a，不填B. the，anC. the，theD. 不填，the10. ______ usually go to church every Sunday.A. The BrownB. A BrownC. BrownsD. The Browns11. The train is running fifty miles ______.A. an hourB. one hourC. the hourD. a hour12. ___ earth we live on is bigger than___ moon.A. The， aB. The，theC. An， aD. An，the13. —What’s the matter with you ?—I caught ___ bad cold and had to stay in ___bed.A. a，/B. a，theC. a， aD. the，the14. —Do you know ___ lady in blue?—Yes. She is a teacher of a university.A. theB. aC. anD. /15. —Where’s ___ nearest supermarket?—It’s over there，just around the corner.A. aB. anC. theD. /16. The young man will work in ___ school as a maths teacher.A. theB. aC. anD. /17. Most of the representatives think that ______ the meeting was very successful.A. on whole ofB. on a wholeC. on the wholeD. on the whole that18. The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.A. those poorB. a poorC. poorD. the poor19. He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus.A. a armB. an armC. the armD. by the arm20. “How did you pay the workers?”“As a rule，they are paid ______.”A. by an yourB. by the hourC. by a hourD. by hours21. What _____ exciting football match! Our team beat Tom’s team at last.A. aB. anC. theD. /22. In the United States，Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in _____ June.A. the，不填B. the， aC. 不填，theD. a，不填23. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.A. A， aB. The， aC. The，theD. A. the24. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.A. The， aB. A，/C. A，theD. An，an25. -What colour is ______ orange?-It’s _____ orange.A. an，anB. an，theC. an，/D. /，an参考答案:1. C2. A。
英语冠词练习全集含解析
英语冠词练习全集含解析一、初中英语冠词1．Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun.A. /; aB. / ; /C. the; aD. the; /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在所有的中国传统艺术中，南希最喜欢京剧，因为它真的很有趣。
第一个空，Beijing Opera，专有名词，专有名词的前面一般不加冠词；第二个空，fun，不可数名词，不可数名词前面一般不加冠词。
故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，注意掌握零冠词的情况。
2．Bill bought ________ useful book. ________ book is very interesting.A. a; TheB. a; AC. an; TheD. an; A 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：Bill买了一本有用的书。
这本书很有趣。
表示泛指一本有用的书，且useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，第二次出现book，表特指，用the，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
注意定冠词和不定冠词的用法。
3．Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's longest sea-based project, brings people in those three cities within "one-hour living circle".A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：香港-珠海-澳门大桥，世界上最长的海基工程，给那三座城市的人们生活在“一个小时的生活圈”内。
a/an均表示一，表泛指，a用以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用以元音音素开头的单词前，the定冠词，表特指，此处表泛指一个小时的生活圈，one以辅音音素开头，用a，故选A。
冠词的用法、使用形式、海量例句例题+思维导图
冠词1.冠词含义及用法：•冠词是虚词，本身没有词义，也不能单独使用。
•可以把冠词看作形容词的一种，是最重要而又最复杂的形容词。
•在名词前，是否用冠词、用哪个冠词、或者不用冠词都是需要考虑的。
•如果用冠词，又需要考虑名词的可数与否的问题。
•它用在名词的前面（帮助指明名词的含义）。
如果名词有形容词修饰，冠词通常放在形容词前面；若形容词前有副词，冠词放在副词前。
(注意：名词前有修饰词，以修饰词开头字母发音为准) 。
例句：❖This is a book → a good book → a very good book.❖He knows the answer → the difficult answer → the most difficult answer.❖I like listening to an old song → an enjoyable old song → an extremely enjoyable old song.❖He has a meeting to attend → an important meeting → the most important meeting in the morning.•特殊用法：当形容词为such, many 或what, 冠词a放在它后面。
例句：❖Such a beautiful flower!❖What a beautiful girl!❖Many a student has tried to solve the problem.（“Many a”是一个固定的结构，表示“许多”，后面接单数名词。
在这个句子中，“many a student”表示“许多学生”。
=通常说的“many students”。
）•英语中的冠词有三种，一种是不定冠词/泛指作用--a / an，另一种是定冠词--the，还有一种是零冠词。
2.3种冠词形式2.1.不定冠词（泛指）-- a / an2.1.1.泛指“（任何）一个”。
【英语】英语冠词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】英语冠词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语冠词1．Sandy is Australian girl, she came to China for travelling with her parents last week.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：桑迪是澳大利亚女孩，她上周和父母来中国旅游。
girl是名词单数，Australian以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，注意an的用法。
2．—Who is ________ woman in red?—She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——穿着红色衣服的女人是谁？——她是我们的化学老师，李小姐。
指说话人双方都知道的人要用定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。
注意定冠词的使用规则。
3．—Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母舰）. Xinhua News Agency reported last month—What___ unusual thing! I'm proud ___it.A. a; ofB. an; ofC. the; inD. /; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——麦克！我国正在建造第三艘航空母舰。
新华社上月报道。
——多不寻常的事啊！我对此感到骄傲。
unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，thing是名词单数，第一个空格用an，表示泛指；第二个空格be proud of，固定搭配，为……而骄傲，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词和固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。
4．—You've dropped "s" in the word "necessary".—Oh, letter "s" is doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; theD. the; the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你在单词necessary中丢了一个字母“s”。
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【英语】冠词讲解及练习一、单项选择冠词1．He was walking along the beach. All of _____ sudden, he saw a beautiful girl dancing ______ music.A．a; with B．/ ; withC．/ ; to D．a ; to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。
句意：他在海滩上散步。
突然，他看见一个漂亮的女孩随着音乐跳舞。
all of a sudden为固定搭配，意为“突然地，出乎意料地”，而dance to music 为固定搭配，意为“随着音乐跳舞”。
故选D。
2．Wild animals have been overhunted, and as ____ result, some of them are among the animals in ______danger.A．a; the B．a; / C．the; a D．/ ; the【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。
句意：野生动物已经被过度猎杀，结果，一些已经成了濒危生物。
as a result结果，in danger处于危险中，濒危，故选B。
考点：考查冠词3．_______ unexpected heavy rain usually causes _______ great change.A．The; the B．An; 不填C．An; the D．The; a【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。
一场意外的大雨，是泛指用不定冠词，后面单词词首音素是元音，故用an。
下文巨大变化，抽象名词不可数，泛指不用冠词。
故选B。
4．What ________ wonderful time we had at ________ Sm iths’ then!A．a; 不填B．a; the C．不填；the D．the; the【答案】B【解析】句意：那时我们在史密斯家有一段多么美好的日子呀！第一空：time 在这指日子，时期。
是可数名词所以用a,第二空：the+ Smiths,指史密斯一家，所以选B。
5．Beginning college is exciting：many of us can be easily overwhelmed by _______ details of running ________ well-balanced life.A．／; the B．the; a C．／; a D．the; ／【答案】B【解析】根据后面介词of可知此处为特指，用定冠词the，下文平衡的是生活是泛指，故用不定冠词a,选B。
6．During the camp trip，children were fascinated by wondersof nature．A．／；／B．／；the C．the；／D．the；the【答案】C【解析】被这个奇观吸引,这里的奇观为特指,用定冠词,后面自然的为泛指,nature为不可数名词,故不用冠词,选C.7．—It’s reported that over 1billion people watched the live opening ceremony of___ 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.—Yes, news came as____ shock to me.A．the; the B．x; a C．the; a D．a; the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。
第一空the 2010 South Africa World Cup特指2010年南非世界杯；第二空考查抽象名词具体化，a shock此处指“一个震惊的消息”。
故选C8．An engineer has designed _______ robot that can work in _______ deep sea to clean waste. A．a; the B．a; a C．/; the D．the; /【答案】A【解析】这题考查冠词;第一空填a，泛指“一个机器人”，第二空填the，特指“在深海”，句意是：一个工程师发明的一个机器人可以在深海工作清除废物的。
选A。
9．Surprisingly, years back, when playing American Captain in Marvel’s movie universe became ______ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned ______ role down.A．the; a B．the; theC．a; the D．/; the【答案】C【解析】C句意：令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯·埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。
第一空填a，表示“一种可能性”，第二空填the，特指“American Captain这个角色”，所以选C。
10．— What about the party last night?—It was______ great success. I think it’s _______ great pity that you didn’t attend it.A．/; the B．a;aC．/;a D．a; the【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词和固定句型。
句意：——昨晚的聚会怎么样?——这是一个巨大的成功。
我认为你没有参加真是太遗憾了。
第一个空泛指“一个巨大的成功”，great的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a；it’s a great pity that真遗憾…该句型是固定句型，所以第二个空填a，故选B。
11．Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore. A．an; the B．the; aC．the ;/ D．/ ; a【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。
句意：生活就像一个大海，只有意志坚强的人可以到达彼岸。
ocean为可数名词，这里ocean表示泛指，且首字母发音为元音因素，所以选择不定冠词an。
the+形容词表达一类人。
故选A项。
12．let’s go to ______ cinema , which will take your mind off the problem for ______ while. A．the ,the B．the, a C．a, the D．a, a【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。
句意：我们去看电影吧！这会让你的注意力远离这个问题一段时间。
第一空为固定词组go to the cinema“去看电影”；第二空也是固定词组for a while“一会儿”。
故选B。
13．—I like to read works by Mo Yan, ______ first Literature Nobel Prize winner in China.—Me, too. I especially like ______ novel Frog.A．the; the B．the; / C．/ ; the D．/ ; /【答案】A【详解】考查冠词。
句意：——我喜欢读中国第一位诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言的作品。
——我也是，我特别喜欢《青蛙》这部小说。
第一空用定冠词修饰序数词first，表示“第一个”，第二空用定冠词特指《青蛙》这部小说，故A项正确。
14．The new law has come into effect, and number of wild animals here is on____increase now. A．the; the B．a; the C．the; / D．a; /【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词及固定搭配。
句意：新的法律已经生效，野生动物的数量正在增加。
由谓语动词is可知主语是the number of...，the number of...为固定搭配，意为“……的数量”；on the increase是固定搭配，意为“在增加”。
根据语境可知，选A。
15．I just heard ________ bank where Julie works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.A．the; / B．a; / C．the; a D．a; the【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。
句意：我刚听说朱莉工作的那家银行被一个戴着面具的持枪歹徒抢劫了。
后文中已指出是Julie工作的银行，为特指，故填the。
gunman是单数，首字母是辅音字母开头，故填a。
故选C项。
16．It’s not only great responsibility but great honor for a city to be chosen to host the Olympic Games.A．/; a B．/; / C．the; the D．a; a【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查冠词。
句意：对一个城市而言，能被选上举办奥运会，不仅是一份责任也是一种荣幸。
responsibility (责任)是可数名词，句中用的单数形式，所以前面要用不定冠词a；honor (使感到光荣的事或人，荣幸)是可数名词，前面有great修饰，前面要使用不定冠词a。
故选D项。
17．As is know to all, P eople’s Republic of China is Biggest developing countryin the world.A．the ;不填B．不填；the C．the ；the D．不填；不填【解析】定冠词用于名词前面表示特指某一事物，中国和形容词最高级都是特制某一事物，故前面需加定冠词，选C。
18．It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky. A．不填；a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; 不填【答案】B【解析】第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”，应用不定冠词a；第二空“夜空”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。
故答案为B。
【考点定位】考查冠词用法19．______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.A．An; the B．The; the C．An; 不填D．The; 不填【答案】A【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。