完形填空解题技巧之词汇复现——解析2018高考全国卷
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英语试题解析【精品资料】
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语试题解析第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.D【解题思路】句意：乘船是我们能到那里的唯一方式，那就是我们来的方式。
how表示“怎么样”，指方式。
故答案选D。
22.C【解题思路】句意：孩子们不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们可能会模仿所见到的事物。
A选项意为“表明”；B选项意为“调查”；C选项意为“模仿”；D选项意为“改革”。
结合语境，故答案选C。
23.B【解题思路】句意：自动驾驶是中国和其他国家都处在同一起跑线的一种领域。
本处为定语从句。
先行词an area 表抽象概念“地点”的含义，代入定语从句“_______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line”中作地点状语，应用where。
故答案选B。
24. B【解题思路】句意：真奇怪，他竟然未经主任允许就拿走了那些书。
在“It isa pity/strange/necessary that...”句式中，主语从句常用“should+动词原形”表达一种虚拟，加强语气。
should意为“竟然”。
结合语境，故答案选B。
25. A【解题思路】句意：发展长江经济带是一个系统工程，需要清晰的路线图和时刻表。
A选项意为“呼吁，需要”；B选项意为“号召”；C选项意为“取消”；D选项意为“打电话”。
结合语境，故答案选A。
26.D【解题思路】句意：根据市场分析，这段时间大约有3500份新工作，超出预期数字12000份。
分析句子结构，已经有了谓语动词were created，本处作为伴随状语；exceed与句子主语之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。
结合语境，故答案选D。
27.A【解题思路】句意：这个村庄民风良好，我真希望再有机会接触他们。
wish 引导从句用虚拟语气；根据前半句中的“is”，可知与当前事实相反，应使用一般过去时态。
结合语境，故答案选A。
2018高考英语-完形填空讲解
important part of the body?” I thought sound was very
important to us as humans，so I said．“My ________，
Mommy．”
She said，“No．Many people are deaf（聋的）…
√ A. ears
A. with B. to C. as D. of
2021/11/14
11
例 We don’t have to tell
children 55 they should learn
from the story and what the
moral is.
55. A. that
B. what
C. which
asked them to wait while I ran up to ELCapitan,
a 16 rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched
that giant rock and knew 17(immediately) I
wanted to climb it. That has been my life’s
2021/11/14
5
英语完形填空解题步骤
1. 速览全文，把握大意。 ≈2mins 2. 细读首句，摸清文路。 ≈1mins 3. 瞻前顾后，准确选择。 ≈10mins 4. 复核全文，调整答案。 ≈2mins
2021/11/14
6
Here are some
Basic skills of cloze
That season, I 26 all of Miller’s records while he 27 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 28 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s 29 .
2018年高考英语全国I卷完形填空试题分析与备考建议
命题特点——备考教学建议【句】
切实提升长难句分析和理解能力（微课） 句子内部用词和句内逻辑的悉心推敲 • Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 police if he was needed or 58 to go.
Page
4
命题特点——备考训练选材建议 目前高考英语完形填空题型不是简单考查词法、句法或阅读理解 能力的题目，该题旨在考查学生的综合语言运用能力，尤其是语 篇能力，即学生能否把篇章看作一个整体，把语言的形式、结构 和意义有机结合起来进行整体理解。 其次，在各类考试和日常的学校评价工作中，完形填空题的设计 与编制应注意以下五个方面: 1) 作为语言输入的短文话题应该具有多样性和一般性。完形填 空在选材上应避免偏向性，即选用的文章不能对于部分考生比较 熟悉，对于另一部分人则比较生疏，造成不公平。短文话题可包 括: 人与自我、人与社会、人与自然。
Page
9
命题特点——备考教学建议【词】 完形填空、语法填空、短文改错综合训练落实基础词汇的语用能 力（微课） I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful. I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety. I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.
高考英语全国卷2018 I 完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析2018 I重要单词短语：credit/'kredɪt/ n. 学分；信任；赞扬；信贷idea of doing sth 做某事的想法even if/thought 即使，纵然，虽然grandmaster n. 国际象棋大师；棋王can hardly wait to do sth = can’t wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事mean business 是当真的，郑重其事的（常用于口语）make it clean that说清楚，明确地说明criterion /kraɪ'tɪərɪən/ n.（评判的）标准；尺度manage to do sth.设法做某事serve/sɜ:(r)v/v.对…有用，能满足…的需要；接待；服务；提供put to use使用put sth to good use有效使用（或利用）absolute /'æbsəlu:t/ adj. 绝对的；完全的absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地make decision作决定make good decisions 作出恰当的决定ring true给人以真实的印象解析：During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess，for three credits. 在我就读城市学院的第二年，我被告知教育处提供了一门名为“思考象棋”的“免费”课程，给三个学分。
I41 the idea of taking the class be cause, after all, who doesn’t want to42 a few dollars?我（）上这门课的想法，因为，毕竟，谁不想（）几美元呢？41.考查动词短语：put forward提出；jump ed at迫不及待地接受；tr ied out尝试；turn ed down拒绝42.考查动词：waste浪费；earn赚钱；save节省；pay付钱41.42.因课程是免费的，所以我急于接受(jumped at)这个课程，是因为我想节省(save)点钱。
2018年全国高考I卷,完形填空,深度解析(北京四中)
2018年全国高考I卷，完形填空，深度解析（北京四中）北京四中高三英语教研室整理真题呈现阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my second year at the city college,I was told that the education department was offering a “free”course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him ; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper onhow we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 52 .to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he 55 me：“the absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and59 the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.41. A put forward B jumped at C tried out D turned down42. A waste B earn C save D pay43. A excited B worried C moved D tired44. A title B competitor C textbook D instructor45. A urged B demanded C held D meant46. A fastest B easiest C best D rarest47. A interview B meet C challenge D beat48. A chance B qualification C honor D job49. A real B perfect C clear D possible50. A attend B pass C skip D observe51. A add B expose C apply D compare52. A eventually B naturally C directly D normally53. A game B presentation C course D experiment54. A criterion B classroom C department D situation55. A taught B wrote C questioned D promised56. A fact B step C manner D skill57. A grades B decisions C impressions D comments58. A analyze B describe C rebuild D control59. A announce B signal C block D evaluate60. A role B desire C concern D behavior正确答案41——45BCADD 46——50CBDCB 51——55 CACBA 56——60DBADA 答案解析本文是一篇人生感悟类文章，以叙述的方式展开，介绍了自已在大学期间选修国际象棋的经历，从而得出人生感悟：人生如象棋，每一步都需做好决定。
完形填空之词汇复现
A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal
Tip2：借助意思_相__同___或_相__近___的表达方 式，或解释性的语言使上下文的语义得以 连接，这是以 _同__/近__义__词__复现的形式出现， 解题时要注意上下文内容上的关系。
A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave
探究三
6.（2012广东）Some people choose not to
eat meat _______
tboeecaaut saenitmheayls反b, be义ulie词t vo复etht现ehrast
it is argue
在c完ha形rm填in空g—中a这ttra些ct关ive系的运用称之为 3.pr词ais汇e—复c现riticize still—move meaningless—meaningful 反义词
4. illness: headaches, heart trouble and
insomnia(失眠症)
上下义词
探究三
5. (2018全国II卷) The instructors called for an ambulan反ce义. F词o复rtu现nately, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner.
A. received
高考英语：完形填空2018真题分析详解,语句整体分析及词汇精解
高考英语：完形填空2018真题分析详解，语句整体分析及词汇精解北京四中高三英语教研室整理原句1原句呈现I managed to get an A in that ___ and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the ___ .解题点拨I managed to get an A in that ___ and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the ___通过语境，可知两个空格处都填名词。
做题时可以关注“that”和“the”，体会that指代作用和the的限定作用。
它们是解答复现考查类题的标志词之一。
第一空，根据that，往前找。
记住：指示代词往前找。
（大家可以在真题中去找），前文有offering a＂free ”course的表达，所以作者在那门课程中就得了A。
第二空，“the”的有限定作用和指示的作用。
对I managed to get an A in that ___ and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the ___ 分析，可知that have served me well beyond the 54是life lessons 的定语，that为life lessons的指代，beyond说明了生活的课程life lessons和某种课程在对比。
当然是课堂中的课程。
整体意义为：这些课程远远超出了课堂的范围的生活的课程答案I managed to get an A in that course and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the classroom.参考译文我在这门课上获得了一个A，并学到了在课堂之外给我提供了很好的生活经验。
高中英语完形填空解题技巧之词义复现
2018年11期总第399期基础教育研究ENGLISH ON CAMPUS高中英语完形填空解题技巧之词义复现文/朱丽娟【摘要】完型填空对于高中生来说一直都是难度最大的一类题型。
作为高考英语中的重难点题型，近年来对语篇意识提出了更高的要求。
本文旨在在初步理解语篇的基础上，利用语篇中的衔接，尤其是词汇衔接中的词义复现这一手段来简要探讨完型填空的解题技巧。
【关键词】高中英语；完形填空；解题技巧；词义复现【作者简介】朱丽娟，福建省漳州第一中学。
众所周知，完形填空是高考的重要题型之一，文章一般是280词左右，文体一般是夹叙夹议，或者记叙文。
为了实现完形填空中语篇的连贯，使用恰当的词汇进行衔接是至关重要的。
由此可见，词义复现是完型填空中最容易设题的形式，也是最常考的点。
因此，突破完形填空解题技巧之一就是抓住词汇衔接中的词义复现这一关键点。
通过词义复现初步了解语篇内容和逻辑，从而提高完形填空解题的正确率。
所谓复现(reiteration)，指的是某一词以原词、同义词/近义词、反义词或者上义词/下义词等形式出现在语篇中。
笔者将就以上四种复现方式，结合最新的完形填空中词义复现具体实例，针对高中英语完形填空的这一解题技巧进行粗浅探讨。
一、原词复现“原词复现”指的是这个单词本身或者以构词和派生的形式在上下文中重复出现。
这是完型填空中最基本的复现形式。
例如：例1 (2018,北京) ...It was a race 33 against time. I wish I could say that this 34 was won.34. A. honor B. test C. prize D. race例1的前一句有提及到a race against time，后一句作者指出“我多么希望我可以说这一次‘比赛’赢了。
”二、同义词/近义词复现在英语中有时候为了避免重复，常用意思相同或相近的词，或者解释性的语言来连接上下文，这就是同义词或近义词复现。
完形专题第五讲完形填空技巧之词义复现 教师版
第五讲完形填空技巧之词义复现一、真题导入Coffee shops are cool, but in Wilmington, North Carolina, Bitty & Beau’s Coffee is known for its warmth.At the heart of the shops’ popularity is its 41 staff: Almost everyone who works there has an intellectual or developmental disability, ranging from Down Syndrome(唐氏综合症）to autism（自闭症）. For many 42, it’s their first job, and their 43 fills the air.It’s the vision of Amy Wright , 44 by two of her four children, Beau and Bitty, who have Down Syndrome. When Wright and her husband 45 that nearly 70% of adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities do not have_ 46 , they decided to do something about it. “It 47 _me like a lightning bolt(闪电）：a coffee shop!” Wright said. “ I realized it would be the perfect environment for bringing people 48 . In this place, taking 49 and serving coffee, they’d realize how 50 they are.”The shop opened in January 2016 and immediately had 51 outside the door. National press attention 52 , and six months later, it had to move to a 53 _space. Today the Wilmington store employs 40 people with 54 , as well as two managers who have degrees in special education. The team works like 55 machine. “ Well, our 56 time is no longer than our competitors, ”Wright said . “They’ve all gotten really good at their jobs and step up 57 somebody else needs help. ”All the money made from the coffee shop goes to Wright’s non-profit , Able to Work USA. But she’s the most proud of the 58 _it’s built in the community. “Creating this has given people a way to communicate with people with disabilities,” she said . “This is a place where people can realize how much more 59 we are than different. And that’s 60 _it’s all about.”42. A. employees B. managers C. crew D. assistants46. A. interests B. talents C. desires D. jobs49. A. pictures B. bills C. orders D. tips51. A. lines B. branches C. bargains D. cries54. A. experiences B. disabilities C. degrees D. brains59. A. awake B. alive C. alike D. alone42. A. employees B. managers C. crew D. assistants解析：近义复现。
高考英语全国卷2018I完形填空翻译与解析
高考英语全国卷2018I完形填空翻译与解析全国卷完形填空真题解析2018 I重要单词短语：credit/'kred?t/ n. 学分；信任；赞扬；信贷idea of doing sth 做某事的想法even if/thought 即使，纵然，虽然grandmaster n. 国际象棋大师；棋王can hardly wait to do sth = can’t wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事mean business 是当真的，郑重其事的（常用于口语）make it clean that说清楚，明确地说明criterion /kra?'t??r??n/ n.（评判的）标准；尺度manage to do sth.设法做某事serve/s?:(r)v/v.对…有用，能满足…的需要；接待；服务；提供put to use使用put sth to good use有效使用（或利用）absolute /'?bs?lu:t/ adj. 绝对的；完全的absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地make decision作决定make good decisions 作出恰当的决定ring true给人以真实的印象解析：During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess，for three credits. 在我就读城市学院的第二年，我被告知教育处提供了一门名为“思考象棋”的“免费”课程，给三个学分。
I41 the idea of taking the class be cause, after all, who doesn’t want to42 a few dollars?我（）上这门课的想法，因为，毕竟，谁不想（）几美元呢？41.考查动词短语：put forward提出；jump ed at迫不及待地接受；tr ied out尝试；turn ed down拒绝42.考查动词：waste浪费；earn赚钱；save节省；pay付钱41.42.因课程是免费的，所以我急于接受(jumped at)这个课程，是因为我想节省(save)点钱。
2018年英语高考完形填空分析及备考策略
2018年英语高考完形填空分析及备考策略作者：李炳花来源：《中学生英语·中旬刊》 2019年第9期李炳花完形填空题作为一种综合性语言测试题型，一直为高考英语试题所沿用。
因此了解高考完形填空题的设计思路和命题特点，考生和教师如何做好该题型的有效备考就显得尤为重要。
1. 2018全国卷完形填空真题考查情况2018年全国卷的完形填空讲述了象棋课程给作者带来的启示，仍属于夹叙夹议类文章，故事易懂，着重考查学生对于文章语境的把握。
题目考查数量上，动词和动词短语9个题，名词7个题，形容词3题，副词1题。
与往年相比，名词题目的数量有所增加，未考查连词和介词题。
由此可以看出，掌握好动词，多积累动词搭配，还有关注名词，形容词，副词在文章中的恰当使用是考生备考时的重点学习内容。
2. 2018年高考完形填空的命题特点(1) 集中词语辨析及搭配、语法、单句理解、语篇理解的考查于一体。
(2)既考查考生的语言知识水平，又检测他们的分析判断能力和综合运用语言的实践能力。
(3)试题充分体现高考完形填空的“文章内容体现生活化”的命题原则。
3. 2019年高考完形填空的命题趋势预测(1)选材原汁原味、具有浓郁的英语语言文化色彩; (2)话题“贴近学生、贴近生活、贴近时代”，突出“励志性、教育性和启发性”原则。
(3)遵循“整体性”的原则，淡化单纯语法的考查；突出语言知识的综合运用，需要通过上下文练习，进行信息归纳与推理得出答案的选项成为命题常态。
(4)词汇主要涉及“大纲初中教材词汇”和必修模块，选修模块的词汇考查较少。
4. 学生和教师存在的问题学生问题：(1)畏难情绪和急于求成的心理 (2)忽略上下文语境,语义理解错误 (3)词汇量不足,常用词语辨析错误(4)文化背景差异，缺失生活阅历5.作者意图、观点判断错误。
教学现状中教师存在的问题：(1)练习量小。
由于一轮战线较长，完型的练习量明显不足。
没有足够的练习量怎会有高的飞跃。
完形填空解题技巧之词汇复现——解析2018高考全国卷
——解析2018高考全国卷“词汇复现（Reiteration）”是指某一词汇以原词、同义词/近义词、反义词、同畴词等重复出现在语篇之中，使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，意义统一完整。
词汇复现通常包含：原词复现、同义词/近义词复现、反义词复现、同畴词复现。
词汇复现是高考英语试卷中题型覆盖面非常广和运用较多的一种测试手段，尤其是在完形填空题中。
在把握语篇，依托语境的基础上，运用词汇复现技巧能更快的找出正确答案。
下面我们利用这一解题技巧，揭秘2018全国卷完形填空的词汇复现。
2018全国I卷完形填空：During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free”course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 jumped at the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't wantto 42 a few dollars? More than that, I' d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren't 43 excited enough about free credits, news about our 44 instructor was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster,which 45 meant I would be learning from one of thegame’s 46 . I could hardly wait to 47 meet him.I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 classroom .42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment【答案分析】近义词复现。
完形填空重要技巧(之复现与同现)
同现、复现在完形填空中的应用一，词汇的同现根据德国学者J． Trier 的理论，“词可以在一个共同概念的支配下结合在一起形成一个语义场”.语言中与同一部分现实相联系的这种既联接又区分的关系把若干个词义构成一个大小不等的同目义群,语言学家称之为语义场（semantically field）。
语义场中的词与词之间的语义关系是相互依存的（interdependent）。
每个词的意义在很大程度上取决于在语义场上所占的位置。
因此，词汇的同现指的是意义上相关的词汇出现在同一语篇中,构成以某一话题为中心的词汇连。
四级考试的命题中也渗透了这种原则。
例如：① I have no doubt that virtually all of these people were ____ in school that the earth revolves around the sun； they may even have written it on a test．（ CET－4 2001．1 ）四个备选项为：advised； suggested；learned； taught由于句意的限制，这里可与school 形成同一语义场的词项有： learned 和 taught.有根据语法知识，learn做及物动词时不能以人为动作的承受者.因此本题答案为“taught”。
而这种用法并非偶然。
请看下例：② Furthermore， these highways generally connect large urban centers which mean that they become crowded with ____ traffic during rush hours．( CET－41990．1 ）四个备选项为：large； fast； light； heavy本句与traffic 这个话题构成词汇链的词项为 light 和 heavy。
2018全国卷1完形填空赏析
2018全国卷1完形填空赏析During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I jumped at the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to save a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t excited enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which meant I would be learning from one of the game’s best. I could hardly wait to meet him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this job was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and, eventually, to our lives. I managed to get an A in that course and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the classroom.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he taught me: “The absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good decisions. On every single move you have to analyze a situation, process what your opponent (对手)is doing and evaluate the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist.体裁：记叙文叙事题材：人与人选修课程，意外收获良多难词：three credits 3个学分jumped at the idea 迫不及待地接受这个想法international grandmaster 国际大师ring true 给人以真实的印象好词：this job was no game for him; he meant business此份工作对他而言绝非儿戏，他绝对公事公办。
2018年高考英语之完形填空全攻略Word版含解析
高考英语之完形填空全攻略通过认真研读2016-2018年全国新课标卷的完形填空部分，笔者发现命题者主要考查两个方面，即词语辨析（形容词辨析、名词辨析、动词或动词短语辨析、副词辨析、连词辨析、代词辨析、介词短语辨析）和词义辨析，在下面的篇幅中，笔者会针对这2个考点逐一进行深入分析，帮助广大考生更好地理解和掌握此类题型。
（一）词语辨析解题策略一：词语辨析题较多考查的是考生对题干的理解以及对词语辨析的把握。
对所给选项中词语较为简单的题，对于题干的理解至关重要，对所给选项中词语较为复杂的题，不仅仅要理解题干，还要对选项中的词义有较好的把握，这就要求考生具有一定的词汇量，所以要求考生熟记最新普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲所列出的所有词汇。
（2018全国卷一）“The absolute most important D that you learn when youplay chess is how to make good decisions.56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill（2017全国卷二）I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his A from high schooland remained the same caring person I met forty years before .52. A. graduation B. retirement C. separation D. resignation解题策略二：有些词语辨析题要求考生在理解题目意思的基础上，还必须知道词汇的用法和搭配，这就对考生的词汇学习提出了较高的要求。
因此，仅仅词语背诵是不够的，还要记忆词汇的用法、搭配和辨析等，放在短语或句子中记忆效果会更好。
同义词、同类词放在一起记忆是学习词汇的一种好方法。
（2018全国卷二）I took off my T-shirt and C into the water. I saw there were twoinstructors on board and a man lying across the middle.49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell解题策略三：英语中的词汇大多数都不只有一个词义，因此，在学习和记忆词汇的时候，要尽可能多地记忆词汇的不同含义，尤其是考纲要求的名词、动词、形容词和副词。
高考英语全国卷2018 II 完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析2018 I I重点单词短语：be/get/keep in touch with sb. 与某人有（或进行、保持）联系It is/has been/had been+时间段+since…自从……以来，已经过去多长时间了be supposed to do sth. （按规定、习惯、安排等）应当，应该，须做某事suppose/ sə'pəʊz / v.推断；料想violently adv. 剧烈地violent/'vaɪələnt/adj. 暴力的；强暴的；猛烈的；激烈的；link /lɪŋk/ vt. & n. 连接；联系link … to … 将……和……联系或连接起来unconscious /ʌn'kɒnʃəs/ adj. 无知觉的，昏迷的；自然流露的；未察觉的unconscious ly adv.meet up （按照安排）见面，会面解析：Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13years since I’d41 seen him. So imagine my42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. 两周前，我的儿子Ben跟我取得了联系，他三岁的时候和他的母亲搬到了英国，自从我( )见到他，时间已经过去13年了．因此想象一下当他给我发邮件说他想来看我时我的（）。
41.考查副词：also；often；even甚至；last上一次；最后42.考查名词：delight高兴；relief宽慰；anger怒气；worry担心41.自从我上次(last)见到他，时间已经过去13年了．故选D．42.和儿子13年未见，要见到自己的儿子了，作者肯定很高兴（delight）．故选A .I was43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 .我是（）！我早早就到达了Byron Bay，我们应该（）的地方。
专题012018年完形真题点拨与高频词汇语境记忆集锦
专题01 2018年完形真题点拨与高频词汇语境记忆集锦真题限时实战2018年全国一Part 1.真题限时实战开始时间：结束时间： _____________ 用时：得分：During my second year at the city QoIlwgL(s told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I 41 the i(of taking theisd because after all ,who doesn,t want to 42 a few dollars? Morethan that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren′t 43 enough ab(free creditsnews about our 44 was appealingenough to me. He was aninternationalrand master, which 45 I would be learningfrom one of thegame,s 46.I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduatereturning;。
teach, and this 48 wasno game for him: he meant businessIn his introductiohe madeit 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. ton 05dler the class ,amongother criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn :classto our futureprofessionand,52,t(our livesI managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54.Ten yearsafterny chessclasswith Ashley, I,m stilpiuttingto use what he _55_me:“Theabsolutenost important_56 _ thatyou learnwhen you playchessishow to make good _57_.On every single move you have to _58_ a situation ,process what your opponent对手)isdoingand _59_the besmove from among allyour options.”These words still ring true today in my _ 60_ as a journalist .本文是一篇人生感悟类文章，以叙述的方式展开，介绍了自己在大学期间选修国际象棋的经历，从而得出人生感悟：人生如象棋，每一步都需做好决定。
高考英语全国卷2018 III 完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析2018 III重点单词短语：text message （also text )手机短信息，短消息move on（to sth）开始做（别的事) move sb. on让（某人）离开（事故现场等）be intended for sb/sth 打算给…的；专为…设计的intended adj. 计划的；为…打算(或设计的）Congratulations! （用以向人祝贺）祝贺，恭喜。
congratulation /kənˌgrætʃuˈleɪʃn/ n. 祝贺；贺词update n.最新报导，最新消息stick to sth. 坚持；固守turn up到达，来到，露面；（尤指失去后偶然）被发现，被找到；偶然出现，到来bear /beə/ vt. 携带；承受；忍受n. 熊bear sth.承担责任；支撑，承受（重量）；显示，带有random ly adv.胡乱地；任意地random /'rændəm/ adj.随机的，随意的invite sb. over/round/around 邀请某人到家中chance meeting偶然的相遇accompany by伴随，陪同accompany /ə'kʌmpənɪ/ v.陪伴；伴奏；伴随social media users 社会媒体用户解析：When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say“sorry, 41 number!”and move on . But when Dennis Williams42 a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something43 . 当我们大多数人收到陌生的人手机短信时，我们通常会说“对不起，（ )号码！”然后去做别的事。
全国卷2018版高考英语二轮教师用书：第1部分 专题3 技法4 利用词汇复现解题(含解析)
技法4| 利用词汇复现解题[解题技法分述]完形填空的文章虽短，但却是一个意义完整、上下关联的语篇，所讨论的是同一主题，所以行文中的替代现象和词语重复是不可避免的。
词汇的复现是指某一词以原词、指代词、同义词、反义词、概括词等出现在语篇中，句子通过这种复现得到了相互衔接。
完形填空的某个空白处的答案可能就是上下文复现的相关词，据此可快速找出正确答案。
[经典案例分析][例1](2017·全国卷Ⅲ)A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman.But 41 apply.You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian 42 ．Jordan Axani，28，said he and his then girlfriend，Elizabeth Gallagher，booked heavily discounted roundthe-world air tickets in May，but their 43 ended and he did not want her ticket to 44 ．The ticket had a strict no-transfer(不可转让) 45 ，but since passport information was not required when 46 ，any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 47 it.41.A.benefits B．deposits C．restrictions D．examinations42．A.origin B．passport C．accent D．friend43．A.holiday B．marriage C．dream D．relationship44．A.go to waste B．come to mind C．go on sale D．come into effect 45．A.policy B．order C．payment D．schedule46．A.applying B．booking C．checking D．bargaining47．e B．borrow C．choose D．buy解析：根据45空后面的passport information was not required可知，当时不需要提供护照信息，只要有护照就能够申请，故42空选B；根据43空前面的booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May可知，在五月订购了一张打折很多的机票，故46空选B。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
完形填空解题技巧之词汇复现——解析2018
高考全国卷
-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
完形填空解题技巧之词汇复现
——解析2018高考全国卷
“词汇复现（Reiteration）”是指某一词汇以原词、同义词/近义词、反义词、同畴词等重复出现在语篇之中，使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，意义统一完整。
词汇复现通常包含：原词复现、同义词/近义词复现、反义词复现、同畴词复现。
词汇复现是高考英语试卷中题型覆盖面非常广和运用较多的一种测试手段，尤其是在完形填空题中。
在把握语篇，依托语境的基础上，运用词汇复现技巧能更快的找出正确答案。
下面我们利用这一解题技巧，揭秘2018全国卷完形填空的词汇复现。
2018全国I卷完形填空：
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.
I 41 jumped at the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want
to 42 a few dollars
More than that, I' d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren't 43 excited enough about free credits, news about our 44 instructor was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 meant I would be le arning from one of the game’s 46 . I could hardly wait to 47 meet him.
I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 classroom .
42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay
46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest
53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment
【答案分析】
42.C 近义词复现。
根据前文的a “free” course 中的free（免费）就是save（节约，节省钱）。
46.C 近义词复现。
best最佳的，国际象棋领域最棒的人之一，是前文的an international grandmaster（国际大师）的同义表述。
53.C 原词复现。
我在那门课程中取得了A的成绩。
那个课就是文章第一句中
的a “free” course中的course（课程）。
2018全国II卷完形填空：
Getting a little 46 closer, I realized one kayak (皮筏艇) was in 47 trouble . “Something’s not 48 !”
The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 Fortunately, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. 46. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit
56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave
【答案分析】
48.B 近义词复现。
作者意识到一艘皮艇遇到了麻烦，才会在心里想“某事不对劲”。
本句跟前一句说的是一回事，not right是trouble 的近义词。
56.D 反义词复现。
经过短暂的住院治疗后，Ben已经可以离开（leave）医院了。
leave是前半句stay in hospital中stay的反义词。
2018全国III卷完形填空：
When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, 41 number!” and move on But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something 43 .
The baby was born and update texts were 47 coming in quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 48 ，she didn’t seem to realized that she was 49 sharing the baby' s photos with a complete stranger.
“What a 58 blessing this young man was to our family! He was so 59 and kind to do this.”
41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong
42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed
43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical
48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort
59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair
【答案分析】
41.D 同畴词复现。
根据上文中的“When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person”“sorry”可知，此处表示“错误的号码”，所填词的词义与“unknown”是同一范畴，故选D选项。
42.A 同义词复现。
根据上文中的“get a text message”可知，此处所填词的词义与“get”相同，所以选A. received意为“收到”。
43.B 反义词复现。
根据句中的“But”及下文内容可知，D所做的事有别于常人，故选special“不寻常的”跟usually say “sorry…”,形成对照。
48.C 同畴词复现。
根据上文中的的“The baby was born and… the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa”可知，此处填入的词应与“overjoyed（欣喜若狂的）”在语义范畴上一致，故选excitement。
59.C 同畴词复现。
根据语境可知，此处填入的词应与其后的“kind”在语义范畴上保持一致，故选sweet（好心的，善良的）。