英语语法——感叹句讲解练习和答案

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感叹句

一般说来,感叹句是由what 或how 开头的,它有两个类型,六种句式。掌握了它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。

1.用what 引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时,what 为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组(即感叹部分是名词性短语)。

1). What +a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!

e.g.: What a fine day it is!多么好的天气啊!(辅音音素前用a)

What an old building that is!那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊(元音音素前用an)2). What + 形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语!

e.g.: What good teachers they are!他们是多么好的老师啊!

What beautiful flowers these are!这些是多么美丽的花啊!

3). What + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!

e.g.: What thick ice we are having here!我们这儿的冰多厚啊!

What round bread it is!这是一块多么圆的面包啊!

2.用how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式,此时,how 是副词,用作状语,修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。

4). How +形容词+主语+谓语!(即谓语动词是连系动词)

e.g.: How hot it is today!今天天气多热啊!

How beautiful the flowers are!这些花多么美丽啊!

5). How +副词+主语+谓语!

e.g.: How hard he works!他工作多么努力啊!

How well she sings!她歌唱得多好啊!

6). How + 主语+谓语!(即谓语动词是行为动词)

e.g.: How she dances!她跳舞跳得多好啊!

★注意:what 和how 引起的感叹句,在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。

e.g.: How cold (it is )!What a good girl!What delicious fish!

(三)陈述句变感叹句全解

4.如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词?

如果名词不可数,摒弃a, an不留情:名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词,以元音音素开头的词语之前用an,以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。

e.g.: What beautiful sunshine it is today!(sunshine 不可数名词)

What a useful book this is!(useful 以辅音音素开头)

What an old house that is!(old 以元音音素开头)

(四)其它句式变感叹句

有时陈述句、疑问句(句中常有so或much)以及祈使句也可直接转化为感叹句,不需要改变词的位置,只要改变原来的音调(即变为降调)。

e.g.: He’s such a nice boy! 多好的孩子!How can you be so clever! 你怎么这么聪明!

Don’ go with us! 别和我们一起去!Have you ever seen such a thing? 你曾见过这种事情吗?

A 类: 一、选择题

1. _________ delicious the dish is!

A. What

B. How

C. What a

2. ________ strange clothes he is wearing!

A. What a

B. What

C. How a

3. ________ an interesting subject it is!

A. What

B. How

C. What an

4. ________ foggy it was yesterday!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

5. ________ careless a boy you are!

A. How

B. What a

C. What

6. ________ a nice watch it is!

A. How

B. What

C. What a

D. How a

7. ____ bright girls they are!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

8. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)

A. What

B. What an

C. How

D. How an

9.________ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西)

A. How a

B. How

C. What a

D. What

10. ________ hard work it is!(1999浙江)

A. How

B. What

C. What a

D. What an

11. ________ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西)

A. How bad

B. What a bad

C. How fine

D. What a fine

12. _________ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海)

A. How a

B. What a

C. How

D. What

13. _________ expensive trousers!(1999浙江)

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. What an

14. The sun is shining. fine day it is!

A. How

B. How a

C. What

D. What a

15. thick ice! Would you like to go skating?

A. What

B. How

C. What a

D. How a

16. cold it is today!

A. What

B. How

C. What a

D. How a

17. it’s blowing!

A. What strong

B. How strong

C. How strongly

D. What strongly

18. ___ they are playing in the playground!

A. How happily

B. How happy

C. What happy

D. What happy children

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