诸城一中501春考部
2023-2024学年山东省潍坊市高三上学期春季高考英语模拟试题(含答案)
2023-2024学年山东省潍坊市高三上学期春季高考英语模拟试题本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。
考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
卷一（选择题，共55分）一、英语知识运用（本题25个小题，每小题1分，共25分。
在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上）1.-When did Mr. Smith arrive in Beijing?-He arrived there _________ the evening of March 30th.A. inB. onC. ofD. at2. -Shall we buy some cards for our teachers?-Why not make some by ourselves? It will be much ________.A. meaningfulB. more meaningfulC. most meaningfulD. the most meaningful3.-What do you think of the book?-Oh , excellent. It’s worth ________ a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read4.-Is there a grocery store near here?-Yes. Go straight ahead ________ you will see one on your right.A. andB. soC. butD. or5.The police ________ safety booklets to the children yesterday.A. gave outB. gave upC. gave inD. gave off6. His little brother ________ the Youth League for 2 years.A. joinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in7.-I wonder if you’d like to have dinner with us.-_________. But thanks anyway.A. I can’tB. Yes, I’d like toC. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’tD. Yes. What a pity8. -I’m going to Dalian to spend the holiday tomorrow.-________.A. CongratulationsB. That’s trueC. Have a good timeD. That’s nothing9.-Where is my coat?-__________.A. Here it isB. Here is itC. Here the coat isD. The coat here is10. Simple minutes(会议记录) _________ immediately after the meeting.A. should be produceB. should produceC. should producedD. should be produced11. -Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our ________?- Yes, I spent well and I liked the breakfast.A.hotelB. schoolC. factoryD. company12.-Chinese government has successfully stopped the virus from spreading in China. -________ proud we Chinese feel!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How13.As is known to all, oranges are ________ Vitamin(维生素）A.A. short ofB. poor inC. rich inD. good for14.-Did you notice_________in his office.-Yes, he was going over our homework.A. what Mr. Li was doingB. how was Mr. Li doingC. how Mr. Li was doingD. what was Mr. Li doing15.Tony along with his parents _______ a book every month.A. readB. readsC. lookD. looks16.-Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?-No, it’s about ______.A.10 minutes walkB.10 minute’s walkC.10-minutes walkD.10 minutes’ walk17.I wonder _______ I could recognize him or not after so many years.A.whetherB.whereB.whereC.whyD.when18._______ of the students in our class _______ girls.A.Two third;areB.Two thirds;isC.Two thirds;isD.Two thirds;are19.-Why do you like the novel so much?- Because it is the best one _______ I have ever read.A. thatB. whichC.whoD. what20. -I can’t hear what the teacher said in class clearly.-_________.A. Neither can’t IB. Neither can IC. So I canD. So can I.21.There _______ a Chinese painting show at Shandong Museum next week.A. beB. will beC. haveD. will have22. I am cooking the meal ________ my mother told me.A. as ifB. asC. whatD. that23.-How long does it ________ to go to the railway station by bus?-About 30 minutes.A. spendB. costC. takeD. pay24.-__________?-He is helpful.A. What does John look likeB. What is John wearingC. How is John likeD. How do you like John25.-What did you do last night?-I was made ________ my homework.A. doB. to doC. doingD. does二、阅读理解（本题15个小题，每小题2分，共30分。
2024山东春季高考语文考试说明
2024山东春季高考语文考试说明尊敬的考生：为了更好地组织2024年山东春季高考语文考试，确保考试的顺利进行，我们特此发布本次考试的说明，请考生仔细阅读并按要求参加考试。
一、考试时间及地点本次语文考试将于2024年5月xx日上午9:00开始进行，考试地点为各考点所规定的考场。
考生请务必提前30分钟到达考场，并进行相应的座位安排。
二、考试内容本次语文考试总分100分，包括两个部分：选择题和非选择题。
1. 选择题部分（共60分）选择题部分包括阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空等题型。
考生需要阅读短文或句子，根据短文或句子的意思选择正确的答案。
答案填涂在答题卡上，每题只能选一个答案。
2. 非选择题部分（共40分）非选择题部分包括填空题、改错题、作文等。
考生需要根据题目要求在答题纸上作答。
具体题型和要求将在考试开始前公布。
三、考试要求1. 考生须自备2B铅笔、黑色签字笔等必要的文具。
2. 考生在考试过程中需保持良好的考风考纪，严禁交流、抄袭等作弊行为。
如发现违规行为，将按考试规定予以严肃处理。
3. 考生需按照考试纪律和考试要求进行答题，严禁在答题卡或答题纸的边缘、题号旁做任何标记、涂抹，防止影响阅卷。
4. 考试结束后，请将试卷、答题卡、答题纸等材料按要求放在指定位置，站起身离开考场。
四、注意事项1. 考生需根据准考证上的座位号有序入场，并按照考场工作人员的指示就座。
2. 考生应保管好自己的准考证、身份证等证件，防止丢失。
3. 考生应合理安排时间，在规定时间内完成考试。
4. 考试过程中严禁将手机或其他电子设备带入考场，必要时可将手机等设备存放在指定的存物柜中。
若在考试中使用或藏匿与考试相关的电子设备，将被认定为作弊行为。
五、其他事项1. 考生如有特殊情况需要解决，请及时联系考试机构，以便我们做好相应的安排。
2. 考生不得擅自离开考场，如有特殊情况需离场，请提前告知监考人员。
3. 考生对于考试成绩有异议，可在考试结束后48小时内向考试机构提出申诉，并提供相关证据与解释。
2022年诸城中考考点安排
2022年诸城中考考点安排
考点：
1、诸城一中；
2、繁华中学；
3、实验高中；
4、龙城中学；
5、超然中学；
6、东鲁学校；
7、兴华初中；
8、第一初中。
管制时间：
6月13日至14日上午7:30-11:00，下午13:00-18:00；
6月15日上午7:30-11:00。
管制情况：
考生进考场时诸城交警将根据8个考点现场需要实行部分路段交通管制：
1、诸城一中考点
限行路段：龙吉路（206国道路口——龙昌路路口）
2、繁华中学考点
限行路段：朱扶河路全路段；龙华街（朱扶河路路口——环湖南路）；环湖东路（朱扶河路路口——桥南头）
3、龙城中学考点
限行路段：舜王大道（潍河右岸路口——万兴路路口）；潍河左路路段（舜王大道——明德街路口）
4、实验高中南校区考点
限行路段：东关大街（文化路路口——南环路口）
5、超然中学考点限行路段：横二路（纵一路路口——纵二路路
口）
6、东鲁学校考点
限行路段：八里庄路（东武街路口——东坡街路口）
7、兴华初中考点
限行路段：东坡街（人民路路口——兴华路路口）
8、第一初中考点
限行路段：兴华路（龙源街路口——龙都街路口）。
山东春季高考细则
山东春季高考细则1. 概述山东省教育考试院对2022年的山东省春季高考制定了相应的规定和安排。
据悉，2022年山东春季高考于2022年5月7日至9日举行，共计3天时间。
2. 报名2.1 报名时间和方式2022年山东春季高考报名时间为2022年3月1日至3月15日。
报名方式为网上报名。
2.2 报名条件参加山东春季高考的考生必须具备以下条件：•在山东省范围内具有中等职业学校及以上学校颁发的毕业证书或同等学历证书。
•年龄需在2022年4月30日以前满19周岁，出生年份在2002年4月30日或之前。
•没有被山东省视为高考作弊的记录。
•没有参加过当年的山东省普通高考。
2.3 报名费用参加山东春季高考的考生需要缴纳考试费用，考生自行缴纳。
3. 考试科目和时间安排2022年山东春季高考涉及语文、数学、外语、生物、物理、化学等6个科目。
具体考试时间安排如下：科目考试时间考试时长语文5月7日上午 9:00-11:00120分钟数学5月7日下午 14:30-16:30120分钟外语5月8日上午 9:00-11:00120分钟生物5月8日下午 14:30-16:30120分钟物理5月9日上午 9:00-11:00120分钟化学5月9日下午 14:30-16:30120分钟4. 考试内容和要求4.1 考试方式山东春季高考考试方式为笔试。
所有科目均为闭卷考试，无试题互换。
4.2 考试内容考试内容以我省普通高中课程标准为基础。
语文、数学、外语科目的考试内容亦以普通高中课程标准为基础，重点考核数学综合应用、英语综合语言运用和语文综合素养。
生物、物理、化学科目的考试内容重点考核科学实验技能、数据分析和数学应用。
4.3 考试要求1.考试期间，考生必须着校服或正式服装。
2.考试期间，考生必须自带2B铅笔、蓝黑墨水签字笔、橡皮擦和直尺等必要的考试用具。
3.考试期间，考生不得迟到、早退或未到考场，考生必须在规定时间内完成试题。
4.考试期间，手机、电子数码设备等通讯类工具及其它与考试无关的物品不得带入考场。
山东2023年春季高考时间计划一览
山东2023年春季高考时间计划一览山东2023年春季高考时间计划山东2023年春季高考技能测试安排在2023年3月6日至16日进行。
目前知识考试时间还为公布，但2022年山东知识考试安排在5月7日和8日进行。
大家可以按照去年的时间提前备考。
什么是春季高考春季高考是缓解夏季一次高考对考生的压力，带给考生更多的接受高等教育机会的高考。
有利于延缓社会就业的压力，为全面实施素质教育创造了宽松的环境、有利于提高办学效益，促进高校加快教学和管理等方面的改革。
春季高考与传统的夏季高考不尽相同，其主要特点有两个方面：首先，高校有了更多的自主权。
在招生计划上有调节权，生源质量好、学校条件许可，可适当扩大招生名额。
其次，考生有了更多的选择权。
除由国家承认学历的各类高等学校和高中阶段各类学校在校学生外，凡符合有关规定者均可在夏季高考之外再选择参加春季高考。
高职单招是不是春季高考高职单招是指经教育部批准，由高等职业院校“单独确定入学标准、单独组织入学测试、单独实施招生录取”的一种招生录取方式。
高职单招通过多元化的检测，了解学生的基础与知识面，了解学生的思想品德，了解学生的潜质，将一些隐性的知识与能力展示出来，克服唯分数取才的弊端，灵活选取偏科但适合学习本专业的人才选择出来的人才选拔方法。
而春季高考，是为了缓解夏季一次高考对考生的压力，带给考生更多的接受高等教育的机会，也鼓励一部分社会青年继续深造，从而有利于延缓社会就业的压力。
春季高考还在一定程度上缓解了中学升学的压力，为全面实施素质教育创造了宽松的环境。
并且春季高考为高校扩大招生规模提供了机遇，为学校探索实行学分制创造了条件，有利于提高办学效益，促进学校加快专业改造，促进高校加快教学和管理等方面的改革。
春季高考几年以来，春季招生取得了成功经验并在社会上产生了良好的影响。
春季高考和高职单招的区别1.招生对象不同：春季高考重点为面向中等职业学校毕业生，同时面向普通高中毕业生的统一招生考试。
诸城市高中段招生录取原则
诸城市高中段招生录取原则诸城市高中段招生录取原则综合高中是一种为学生提供升学为主、就业为辅的教学模式，培养既有扎实的文化基础知识，又达到一定的专业技能标准的综合性人才。
以下小编为大家整理了诸城市高中段招生录取原则的详细内容，希望对大家有所帮助！1、普、职学校招生结构与计划普通高中与职业学校招生大致比例是5.6：4.4(教育部要求职普招生比例大体相当)。
全市在籍毕业生数是14865人，比去年增加2325人。
潍坊指令性招生计划8320个。
其中，诸城一中1940个(其中公办计划1880，国际部60)，繁华中学、实验中学、龙城中学各1600个，超然综合高级中学770个，京师高级中学150个，诸城一中慈海学校570个，青潍中学90个。
职业院校招生计划为6545个，其中，诸城市福田汽车职业中专“3+4”招生80人。
2、文化课科目考试时间考试安排在7月13日—16日。
初中毕业生需于6月15日前到学校参加考试报名，考生的普通高中志愿信息确认时间为6月17日至19日。
招生平台实行“一考多取”。
高中段招生通过潍坊市招生考试报名录取平台进行运作。
公办普通高中采用综合录取、推荐录取、特长录取三种方式进行录取;民办普通高中主要采用综合录取的方式。
综合录取是最主要的录取方式，依据是考生学业水平考试等级和综合素质评价等级。
3、指标生分配比例保持62%为发挥普通高中招生指标分配引领初中学校均衡发展的作用，今年继续实行普通高中向各初中分配招生指标政策。
今年我市将公办高中全部统招生计划的62%分配到各初中，指标生的分配办法是，根据初中在籍应届毕业生数、素质教育工作评价和初中学生毕业去向情况，按照“5∶3∶2”的权重分配。
指标生录取标准的下限是全市第6680名考生的成绩等级，各初中低于下限的指标生计划全部调出，作为各高中学校剩余的统招生计划。
4、民办高中志愿设置变化民办高中统招生名额：超然中学50人，京师中学60人，一中慈海学校50人，青潍中学40人。
山东潍坊春季高考知识点
山东潍坊春季高考知识点山东潍坊作为中国的农业大省，素有“黄金农业”之称。
然而，除了农业，山东潍坊还拥有着丰富的文化和教育资源。
在山东潍坊，春季高考是许多学子梦寐以求的机会，它是通向高等教育的一扇门。
一、历史潍坊春季高考是指每年的3月底至4月初举行的高考。
2003年首次实施春季高考，主要为了照顾那些参军、入伍、出国等原因不能参加普通高考的考生，让他们也有机会进入大学。
二、科目设置潍坊春季高考的科目设置与普通高考相同，包括语文、数学、外语和综合科目。
综合科目包括政治、历史、地理、物理、化学和生物等，根据不同的招生计划，考生需选择其中的两门进行考试。
三、考试方式潍坊春季高考采用闭卷考试方式，与普通高考不同的是，春季高考的时间相对较短，每科考试时间约为2个小时。
考生在规定的时间内根据试卷上的题目进行答题，答题形式包括选择题、填空题、解答题等。
四、考试竞争由于春季高考的招生计划相对较少，考生竞争也相对较小。
但是，由于考试时间较短，考生需在有限的时间内集中精力完成试题，这对考生的时间管理和答题技巧提出了更高的要求。
五、备考建议1. 制定合理的复习计划：根据自己的实际情况，制定合理的复习计划，合理安排每天的学习时间和任务，避免过度疲劳和拖延现象的发生。
2. 扎实基础知识：春季高考考试时间短，考查的内容相对较少，但基础知识是必须掌握的。
通过系统、有针对性的复习，加强对基础知识的掌握，为解题提供保障。
3. 训练解题技巧：春季高考的考试时间相对较短，考生需要能够快速准确地完成试题。
在复习过程中，可以多进行模拟考试，熟悉考试题型和解题思路，提高解题效率。
4.注意考试策略：考生在答题过程中要巧妙利用时间，合理分配每题的答题时间。
对于难题可以适当跳过，先做易题，避免耽误时间而影响整体得分。
六、考试后考生在考试结束后可以通过山东省教育考试院的官方网站查询成绩。
考生可凭借自己的准考证号查询成绩，并根据成绩确定自己的志愿填报计划。
山东省诸城第一中学文件
一暍指导思想
本着有利于向高校输送高素质人才暍有利于我校特色化建设暍有利于 引导初中学校更好地实施素质教育的原则棳实行多次考试暍等级表达暍综 合评价暍诚信推荐暍组合录取暍社会参与的考试暍选拔方式棳关注学生的 个性暍潜能和特长棳选拔具有高素质暍创新精神和实践能力的优秀学生暎
二暍招生计划
今 年 我 校 招 生 计 划 为 棽棻棻棸 人 棳 各 类 招 生 计 划 见 下 表 暎
暘棾暘
次及以上者暎声乐暍器乐暍国画暍汉字书法类获奖时间为在义务教育段暎 棬棽棭 推荐办法椇 各初中要严格按照市教育 局 规 定 的 办 法 进 行 推 荐ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้棿 月 棽椀 日 至 棽椃 日
将推荐生或特长生的登记表暍推荐表及标志性成果等统一报市教育局审 查棳在电脑选校结果公布后将推荐生登记表转交我校暎
棽灡 剩余指标生录取 推荐生录取结束后棳首先统计出各初中剩余的指标生计划棳然后按照 我校的录取方案 择 优 录 取暎 指 标 生 录 取 的 下 限 是 全 市 第 椀椄椀棸 名 考 生 的 成 绩等级棳各初中低于下限的指标生计划全部调出棳作为我校统一录取的剩 余统招生 录取办法椇首先把考生的综合素质和学业水平考试科目分成三个组 合棳综合素质暍语文暍数学暍英语为第栺组合椈物理暍化学暍体育与健康 为第栻组合椈思想品德暍历史暍地理暍生物暍实验操作技能为第栿组合暎 首先按第栺组合的成绩等级分初中学校由高到低进行排序棳择优录取各初 中剩余指标生计划的棻棽棸棩椈再按 第 栺 组 合 和 第 栻 组 合 两 个 组 合 的 成 绩 等 级分初中学校由高到低进行排 序棳择 优 录 取 各 初 中 剩 余 指 标 生 计 划 的 棻棻棸棩椈再按第栺组合第 栻 组 合 第 栿 组 合 三 个 组 合 的 成 绩 等 级 由 高 到 低 进 行排序棳择优录取各初中 剩 余 指 标 生 计 划 的 棻棸棸棩暎 如 果 考 生 上 述 组 合 的 成绩等级都相同而不能全部被录取时棳再根据第栺组合的成绩等级择优录 取棳如果第栺组合的成绩等级也相同棳再根据第栻组合的成绩等级择优录 取棳如果第栻组合的成绩等级也相同棳再根据第栿组合的成绩等级择优录 取暎如果三个组合的成绩等级都相同而不能全部被录取时棳依次按照语 文暍数学暍英语暍物理暍化学暍体育与健康暍综合素质暍生物暍地理暍历 史暍道德与法治暍实验操作技能的先后顺序择优录取暎成绩等级仍然并列 超出招生计划数的棳若同一学科等级相同棳未享受等级照顾政策的优先暎 若仍超出招生计划数的棳独生子女考生优先暎 指标生录取人数原则上不能超过各初中指标生计划数棳对因成绩等级
山东省潍坊市诸城市诸城第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考数学试题
）
A．1
B．2
C．3
D．4
4．若不等式 a 1 x a 1的一个充分条件为 0 x 1，则实数 a 的取值范围是（ ）
A． a 0
B． a 0
C． a 1
D． a 1
5．下面有三个命题：
①3 x x 3 ；
②若 a 2 2, B x R x 2 2 ，则 a B ；
A．1
B． 1
C．2
D．0
11．设全集U 1, 2,3, 4,5 ，若 A B 2，ðU A B 4，痧U A U B 1,5 ，则
下列结论正确的是（ ）
A． 3 A，且 4 B
B． 3 A，且1 B
C． 3 A，且 2 B
D． 3 A，且 5 A
12．关于
x
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山东省潍坊市诸城市诸城第一中学 2023-2024 学年高一上学 期 10 月月考数学试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题 1．命题“存在 x0 R, 2x0 0 ”的否定是（ ）
A．不存在 x0 R, 2x0 0
③若 a 不属于 N ，则 a 属于 N ；
其中真命题的个数为（ ）
A．0 个
B．1 个
C．2 个
6．下列命题中为真命题的是（ ）
A．所有的矩形都是正方形
B．集合 x, y y x 2 与集合 y y x2 表示同一集合
D．3 个
C． a2 b2 是 a b 的必要不充分条件
D． x R ， x2 2x 2 0
18．解不等式： (1) 2x2 5x 2 0 ；
2024年山东春季高考单招计划
2024年山东春季高考单招计划2024年山东春季高考单招计划是山东省教育厅针对高中毕业生推出的一项重要招生计划。
单招是指通过报考高职院校或技工学校等单独招生的方式，而不参加普通高考，以考生的综合素质和专业技能为主要录取依据。
下面将详细介绍2024年山东春季高考单招计划的相关内容。
一、招生范围2024年山东春季高考单招计划适用于山东省内高中毕业生，包括普通高中、职业高中和技工学校的学生。
无论是普通高中还是职业高中、技工学校的学生，只要达到相关的招生条件，都可以报考参加单招考试。
二、招生专业山东省教育厅将根据市场需求和就业形势，制定一份招生专业目录，列出可供考生选择的专业范围。
考生可以根据自己的兴趣和特长选择适合自己的专业，报考相关高职院校或技工学校。
三、报名时间具体的报名时间将在山东省教育厅的官方网站上公布。
一般而言，报名时间会在高中毕业后的6月份左右开始，持续一个月左右。
考生需要在规定的时间内准备好相关报名材料，按照要求进行线上或线下报名。
四、招生考试2024年山东春季高考单招计划的招生考试包括统一的笔试和专业技能考试。
笔试主要考察考生的语文、数学、英语等基础知识和能力，专业技能考试则根据报考专业的特点，考察考生的相关专业知识和实际操作能力。
五、招生录取招生录取的依据主要是考生的考试成绩和综合素质评价。
在考试成绩方面，山东省教育厅将制定相应的考试成绩分数线，考生的成绩要达到或超过分数线才有资格进入综合素质评价环节。
综合素质评价包括考生的学业成绩、综合素质评价、体育考试成绩等。
最终，按照综合评价的结果，高职院校或技工学校将对合格的考生进行录取。
六、其他注意事项1. 考生在报名时需要认真阅读并遵守山东省教育厅发布的相关规定，确保报名材料的准确和完整。
2. 考生需要提前了解报考的高职院校或技工学校的专业设置、教学质量、就业情况等信息，选择适合自己的学校和专业。
3. 考生可以根据自己的实际情况选择线上或线下报名方式，但必须按照规定的时间和流程进行报名，不得迟报或漏报。
山东省潍坊市诸城第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考物理试卷
山东省潍坊市诸城第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考物理试卷一、单选题1．关于导体的电阻和电阻率，下列说法中正确的是（ ）A ．导体的电阻率由材料的种类决定，与温度无关B ．由RS L ρ=可知，导体的电阻率与导体的横截面积成正比，与导体的长度成反比 C ．由U R I =可知，导体的电阻与导体两端电压成正比，与流过导体的电流成反比 D ．由LR S ρ=可知，导体的电阻与导体的长度成正比，与导体的横截面积成反比2．新冠疫情期间，额温枪广泛应用于各种场所。
如图所示某种额温枪以2节干电池为电源，工作电流为5mA ．能通过传感器检测人体向外辐射的红外线，根据红外线能量的强弱快速、准确且无接触的测量体温，那么关于该额温枪的说法中正确的是（ ）A ．额温枪工作时，电路中每通过1C 电荷，每节电池都能把1.5J 化学能转化为电能B ．额温枪工作时，电池组两极间的电压为3VC ．额温枪工作时，电源的输出功率为15mWD ．额温枪工作时，电池组的电动势不再是3V3．关于电功、电功率和焦耳定律，下列说法中不正确的是（ ）A ．电功率越大，电流做功越快，电路中产生的焦耳热一定越多B ．W UIt =适用于任何电路，而22U W I Rt t R ==只适用于纯电阻的电路 C ．在非纯电阻电路中，2UI I R >D ．焦耳热2Q I Rt =适用于任何电路4．如图所示，一直流电动机与阻值R＝9Ω的电阻串联在电源上，电源的电动势E＝30V，内阻r＝1Ω，闭合开关，用理想电压表测出电动机两端电压U＝10V，已知电动机线圈的电阻R M＝1Ω，则下列说法中正确的是（）A．通过电动机的电流为10AB．电动机的输入功率为2WC．电源的输出功率为4WD．电动机的输出功率为16W5．某灯泡的U－I图像如图所示，下列说法正确的是（）A．小灯泡的电阻随着电流的增大而减小B．小灯泡的电阻随着电压的增大而减小C．小灯泡是非线性电阻，所以不能计算出其在某状态下的电阻D．当小灯泡两端的电压为0.5 V时，它的电阻约为1Ω126．如图，图线AB是某电源的路端电压随电流变化的关系图线，OM是固定电阻R两端的电压随电流变化的图像，由图可知（）A．固定电阻R的阻值为1ΩB．该电源的电动势为6V，内阻为2ΩC ．当该电源只向电阻R 供电时，其效率约为33.3%D ．该电源的最大输出功率为9W7．如图电源电动势为E 、内阻为r ，滑动变阻器2R 的滑片P 从左向右滑动时，下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．电容器C 上的电荷量变大B ．电阻3R 消耗的功率变大C ．灯L 变暗D ．1R 两端的电压变化量的绝对值大于2R 两端的电压变化量的绝对值8．如图a 所示，R 1为定值电阻，R 2为滑动变阻器（最大阻值25 Ω），现闭合电路中的开关S ，将滑动变阻器的滑片P 从最右端滑到最左端的过程中，由电表的测量数据得到U －I 图线如图b 所示（电表均为理想电表）。
2021年诸城市第一中学高中部高三生物下学期期中考试试卷及参考答案
2021年诸城市第一中学高中部高三生物下学期期中考试试卷及参考答案一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。
1. 吃到梅、看到梅和谈到梅时唾液分泌增加，这3种情况分别属于（）A. 都是非条件反射B. 都是条件反射C. 非条件反射、条件反射、条件反射D. 非条件反射、非条件反射、条件反射2. 下列对生命系统的认识正确的是()A.生物体中由功能相关的器官“联合”组成的“系统”层次，是每种生物个体都具有的B.蛋白质和核酸等生物大分子本身也算作系统，也属于生命系统的层次C.生态系统是生命系统的一个层次，它代表一定的自然区域内相互间有直接或间接联系的所有生物D.生命系统的每个层次都能完成一定的生命活动，能完整地表现出生命活动的最小生命系统是细胞3. 下列关于植物生长素的叙述，错误的是（）A.植物幼嫩叶片中的色氨酸可转变为生长素B.成熟茎韧皮部中的生长素可以进行非极性运输C.双、单子叶植物对生长素的敏感程度相同D.豌豆幼苗切段中乙烯的合成受生长素浓度的影响4. 以豌豆为材料进行杂交实验。
下列说法错误的是（）A. 豌豆是自花传粉且闭花受粉的二倍体植物B. 非等位基因在形成配子时均能够自由组合C. 杂合子中的等位基因均在形成配子时分离D. 进行豌豆杂交时，母本植株需要人工去雄5. 燕麦颖色受两对基因控制。
用纯种黄颖与纯种黑颖杂交，F1全为黑颖，F1自交产生的F2中，黑颖∶黄颖∶白颖＝12∶3∶1。
已知黑颖(基因B)和黄颖(基因Y)为显性，只要基因B存在，植株就表现为黑颖。
则两亲本的基因型为()A.bbYY×BByyB.BBYY×bbyyC.bbYy×BbyyD.BbYy×bbyy6. 下列关于神经调节和体液调节的叙述，不正确的是（）A. 神经调节的方式是反射，结构基础是反射弧B. 体液调节比神经调节更加准确、持续时间短C. 神经调节的反射弧中某些效应器是内分泌腺D. 甲状腺激素能够影响神经系统的发育和功能7. 下图为进行有性生殖生物的生活史示意图，下列说法正确的是（）A. ∶过程精子和卵细胞结合使同源染色体联会B. ∶过程由于细胞分化使细胞全能性丧失C. ∶过程不会发生细胞的衰老、凋亡和死亡D. ∶过程基因重组是生物多样性的重要原因8. 在蓝细菌中，由A、C、U三种碱基可构成多少种核苷酸（）A.3种B.4种C.5种D.6种9. 某男子表现型正常，但其一条14号和一条21号染色体相互连接形成一条异常染色体，如图甲。
2015年诸城一中招生录取方案
棬棽棭 录取椇根据考试成绩棳按计划择优录 取暎如 果 计 划 未 录 满棳在 普 通高中录取结束后棳进行第二次补录暎
考生一旦被国 际 部 录 取棳 要 按 时 报 到 并 足 额 交 费棳 且 不 得 要 求 转 专 业 棳 预 录 取 名 单 椃 月 棻椀 日 前 报 基 教 科 审 核 后 棳 转 招 生 办 公 室 暎
一暍指导思想
本着有利于向高校输送高素质人才暍有利于我校特色化建设暍有利于
引导初中学校更好地实施素质教育的原则棳实行多次考试暍等级表达暍综
合评价暍诚信推荐暍组合录取暍社会参与的考试暍选拔方式棳关注学生的
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
个性暍潜能和特长棳选拔具有高素质暍创新精神和实践能力的优秀学生暎
二暍招生计划
学校 名称
招生 计划
普通类统招生
特色项目特长生的报考条件椇符合我市公办高中指标生报考条件和录 取的必备条件棳综合素质评价达到 斅等级棳学习成绩比较优秀棳在某一方 面 棬学科类除外棭 具有明显优势或特长 棬须获得规定的荣誉证书棭暎
诸城一中招收的信息技术类特长生必须获得全国大赛一等奖或二等 奖椈围棋类特长生须获得全国六段以上证书椈声乐暍器乐类必须在宣传系 统 棬含文化暍教育暍广播电视等棳下同棭 组织的声 乐暍器 乐 大 赛 获 得 山 东 省一等奖或全国二等奖以上者椈或者声乐暍器乐专业考级达到十级棳且在 宣传系统组织的声乐暍器乐大赛获得潍坊市一等奖暍山东省二等奖暍全国 三等奖以上者暎
专业类统招生
剩余统
音美普高
小计 指标生 招生
小计
乐
术
体
2023年山东春考大纲
2023年山东春考大纲【实用版】目录1.2023 年山东春季高考时间2.2023 年山东春季高考报名时间3.2023 年山东春季高考技能考试时间4.2023 年山东春季高考志愿填报时间正文2023 年山东春季高考时间2023 年山东春季高考的知识考试将在五月份的第二个周六周日进行。
技能考试分为两次，第一次在年前，第二次在年后的三月份。
需要注意的是，由于疫情的影响，2022 年春季高考的技能考试和理论考试都推迟了，因此 2023 年的考试时间可能会有所变动。
具体考试时间以山东教育招生考试院发布的通知为准。
2023 年山东春季高考报名时间2023 年山东春季高考的报名时间分为网上填报信息、资格审核和确认缴费三个阶段。
网上填报信息的时间为 2022 年 11 月 9 日至 15 日，每天 9:00-18:00。
报考 34”转段考生及 34”转段兼报春季高考考生的填报时间为 2022 年 11 月 22 日。
具体报名时间以山东省教育招生考试院官网信息为主。
2023 年山东春季高考技能考试时间春季高考技能测试时间一般安排在每年 3 月份左右进行，具体时间将另行通知。
2023 年山东春季高考技能考试的时间可能会受到疫情影响，因此建议考生关注山东教育招生考试院的官方通知，以获取最新的考试时间信息。
2023 年山东春季高考志愿填报时间2023 年山东春季高考的志愿填报时间尚未公布。
根据往年的经验，志愿填报时间通常在考试结束后的一个月内进行。
考生可以在考试结束后关注山东省教育招生考试院的官方通知，获取详细的志愿填报时间信息。
2019-2020学年诸城市第一中学初中部高三语文第四次联考试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年诸城市第一中学初中部高三语文第四次联考试题及答案解析一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面文章，完成文后各题天使的礼物刘继荣（1）黄昏，儿子一如既往地推我去广场散心。
二月的风变得暖起来，但是吹到脸上依然带着股寒意，就如我此刻的心境。
（2）刚坐上轮椅的时候，医生笑呵呵打趣，说我最多只能享用三周。
可是如今漫长的三个月过去了，我依然坐在轮椅上。
广播里正放着《吉祥三宝》，真羡慕那个丰腴健硕的妈妈，想必她到了80岁还能健步如飞吧？不像我，三十几岁就坐在轮椅上了。
（3）儿子兴致勃勃地问：“情人节送什么礼物好？”（4）我漫不经心作答：“那要看对方喜欢什么，如果是心爱的，一句话、一首歌也是好的。
”说完才觉惊骇，他刚上一年级，居然提出这么富有挑战性的问题，不禁想起上学期他曾说与一小女生相爱，我问，怎么爱？他答：“我们下课后一起在草坪里找灵芝草，给妈妈治病。
”现在，灵芝草没找到，居然懂得过情人节了。
（5）忽然间，在淡金的晚霞里，一首英文歌响起来，我不禁感慨：“人长耳朵，就为享受这样美的声音吧！”儿子动容。
（6）回家后，儿子替我按摩，他见过医生为我做按摩。
手法倒是学得有模有样，可力度远不够。
窗外传来孩子的笑闹声，我发现了儿子的心不在焉，顿时心生黯然，命他快快去玩。
（7）第二天黄昏，竟然又听到那首歌，是洒水车在唱，一时间，只觉得漫天繁花落了又开，连时光都淹没了。
回过神来，才发现儿子早出去了。
（8）钟点工临走时提醒我，说整个寒假儿子日日在闹市区出没。
那一带网吧颇多，里面未成年人也很多，要我千万管紧孩子，她说她的儿子就是在网吧里毁了的。
我心里百味杂陈，酝酿着如何同儿子谈。
（9）可儿子似乎总是很忙，没等我谈到正题，他就鱼一样溜了。
是的，外面春日融融，谁耐烦整日对着一张蜡黄的面孔呢！（10）每一次，听着楼道里咚咚远去的足音，每一步，都似踩在我心上。
想起从前他寸步不离地守候着我，小朋友叫去踢足球一概不理，如今，怯得连边都不肯沾了。
2021年诸城市第一中学初中部高三生物第一次联考试题及答案解析
2021年诸城市第一中学初中部高三生物第一次联考试题及答案解析一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。
1. 检验还原性糖、蛋白质、脂肪、淀粉的试剂分别是A. 斐林试剂、苏丹III、碘液、双缩脲试剂B. 苏丹III、斐林试剂、双缩脲试剂、碘液C. 斐林试剂、双缩脲试剂、苏丹III、碘液D. 双缩脲试剂、斐林试剂、碘液、苏丹III2. 人体Na+缺乏会引起神经、肌肉细胞的兴奋性降低，最终引发肌肉酸痛、无力等。
这说明无机盐离子（）A. 对维持酸碱平衡有重要作用B. 对维持细胞形态有重要作用C. 对调节细胞内的渗透压有重要作用D. 对维持生物体的生命活动有重要作用3. 当异体组织器官被移植到体内某些特定部位（如眼、睾丸、脑）后不被排斥而可长期存活，这种现象称为“免疫赦免”。
这些部位称“免疫赦免区”，该区城免疫细胞有赦免基因的表达，启动细胞自杀程序。
下列有关说法正确的是（）A.器官移植需要供者和受者主要HLA完全相同B.T细胞中免疫赦免基因的程序性表达可能是导致“免疫赦免"产生的原因C.“免疫赦免”说明人体的免疫系统存在进化缺陷，不利于人类适应环境D.利用药物使人体免疫系统变得敏感，使移植器官获得“免疫赦免”4. 在显微镜的高倍镜下观察花生子叶的临时切片时，有一部分细胞看得非常清晰，另一部分却很模糊，这是由于（）A.反光镜未调节好B.选择的光圈不合适C.细准焦螺旋未调节好D.标本切的厚薄不均5. 人类大脑皮层特有的高级神经中枢是（）A.运动中枢B.视觉中枢C.语言中枢D.听觉中枢6. 醋酸菌是食醋酿造过程中的关键菌种，BQ－1醋酸菌分离自番茄表面，在番茄表面具有很强的生长能力，可应用于番茄果醋的酿造。
该醋酸菌在培养温度低于27.5℃时菌体生长很弱，产酸量低，高于30℃时，培养基中醋酸含量随培养时间延长而下降。
此以外，在工业生产中还要考虑成本问题。
下列相关叙述正确的是（）A.醋酸菌能够在有氧条件下将乙醇氧化为乙酸用BQ－1醋酸菌酿醋时以酒精作碳源最好B.摇床或搅拌器转速可调整培养液溶氧量，酿醋时转速越快越好C.确定醋酸菌培养温度为27～30℃，是因为要考虑到乙酸在30℃以上时挥发量明显增加D.通过基因工程改变该菌株中与醋酸生产相关酶的合成量或活性，可明显增加成本7. ATP是细胞生命活动的直接能源物质。
2019-2020学年诸城市第一中学高中部高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年诸城市第一中学高中部高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMy Biggest ChallengeAs a writer on an adventure sports magazine, I’dalways fought shy of doing the adventurous stuff myself, preferring instead to observe the experts from a safe distance and relay their experiences to readers in the form of written language. Thus, when I was challenged to take part in a mountain climb in aid of raising money for charity-and to write about it afterwards-I was unwilling, to say the least.I was lucky enough to have a brilliant climbing coach called Keith, who put me through my paces after my daily work. He gave me knowledge about everything from the importance of building muscle groups to how to avoid tiredness through nutrition. It quickly became apparent that the mechanics of climbing were more complex than I had imagined. There was the equipment and techniques I’d never even heard of, all of which would come in handy on the snow-capped peak I’d be climbing.Aware of the challenge, Keith made a detailed action plan and I forced myself to stick to it, doing a daily workout at the gym and going on hikes with a heavy pack. I perfected my technique on the climbing wall and even went to climb the mountains to get vital experience. My self-belief increased alongside my muscle power and I became confident about finishing the climb.All too soon I was on a plane to my destination. On that day, when I looked up at the mountain, I thought of abandoning it. But then I remembered all the hard work I’d done and how disappointed Keith would be if I gave up at the last minute-not to mention letting down the charity and the sense of failure I’d experience myself. With a deep breath I gathered my equipment and headed out into the sunshine to meet the rest of the group.And as I sit here now, tapping away on my laptop, I’m amazed at the details in which I can recall every second of the climb: the burning muscles, the tiredness, the minor problems along the way. Could I have been better prepared? Possibly. Would I be back for another go? Thankfully not. The feeling of being excited when I stood on top of the world is a never-to-be-repeated experience but one I will enjoy forever nevertheless.1. At the beginning of the activity, the author revealed his ______.A. disappointment in the coming adventure.B. expectation of writing about his experience.C. lack of enthusiasm for the challenge he’d been offered.D. curiosity about taking part in the mountain climb for charity.2. What did the author realise during his climb training?A. The knowledge about climbing was really confusing.B. The equipment was the key factor to reach the peak.C. Climbing was much more complicated than expected.D. Hard training was far more important than making plans.3. How did the author feel after he succeeded in climbing the mountain?A. He was relieved that he wouldn’t have to do it again.B. He was well satisfied that he had done his best for it.C. He was surprised that he had managed to complete it.D.He was regretful that it wasn’t as smooth as imagined.BHundreds of millions of people watched on television on July 20, 1969, when American astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first humans to land on the moon. Back then, businesses sold many products connected to the event and many such products are now on sales again — in celebration of the moon landing’s 50th anniversary.A limited number of Omega’s gold Speedmaster watches — the same kind that Buzz Aldrin wore on the moon — will be sold at $34,600. Omega Speedmaster watches have been an important part of space travel since NASA chose them for its moon landing in 1965. Other watches had failed required tests. Omega gave its gold Speedmasters to the astronauts at a dinner in 1969 before the landing. Another less costly type of silver Speedmasters will be sold at $ 9,650. It carries a picture of Aldrin stepping down from the moon lander.Something for children-as well as adults — is the NASA Apollo 11 moon lander set. Made by Lego, it is a group of small pieces to put together to make a model of the moon lander.Other things for sale include the anti-gravity Fisher Space Pens,developed just for the Apollo 11 mission. They work even when writing upside down. Now Fisher Space Pen Company has a limited-edition pen for sale at anout-of this-worldprice: $700, with real material from the Apollo 11 spacecraft.Back in 1969, companies were quick to show their Apollo 11 connections with media and advertisements. The food company Stouffer’s made sure consumers knew it provided food for Apollo 11 astronauts once theyreturned to Earth. It started the ad campaign “Everybody who’s been to the moon is eating Stouffer’s”. Fifty years later, the company is celebrating with a media campaign to share some recipes from 1969.Marketing experts David Meerman Scott says, “Since 1972,we’ve gone around and around the earth many times, and it is not interesting to people any more. I’m not sure whether they can accept such crazy prices. Now NASA has had plans to go to Mars in the 2030s and marketing efforts for a NASA Mars mission should be in development.”4. What can we learn about the gold Speedmaster watch?A. It will be sold at $34,600.B. NASA bought itats9,650.C. It has Aldrin’s picture inside.D. It was chosen by NASA in 1969.5. What does the underlined word “out-of-this-world” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Extremely fair.B. Surprisingly high.C. Really low.D. Truly worthwhile.6. What does David Meerman Scott mean?A. It is a waste of money to go around and around the moon.B. People will be interested in the products connected to Apollo.C. Since 1972,governments have lost interest in moon explorations.D. The event of going to Mars will be another good chance to advertise.7. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?A. To show how to design the best advertisement.B. To forecast the sales of the products in the text.C. To introduce some of the products connected to Apollo 11.D. To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the first moon landing.CWhen John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood，he wasbetter off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier.These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys fromBoston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. “Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence（能力）and came to feel they were worthwhilemembers of society, ” said George Vaillant, the psychologist（心理学家）who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”Vaillant’s study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out.Working—at any age—is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence—the underpinnings（基础）of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn't everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one's work.”8. What do we know about John？A. He received little love from his family.B. He had few childhood playmates.C. He enjoyed his career and marriage.D. He was envied by others in his childhood.9. Vaillant’s words in Paragraph 2 serve as _______.A. a description of personal values and social valuesB. an analysis of how work was related to competenceC. an example for parents' expectations of their childrenD. an explanation why some boys grew into happy men10. Vaillant's team got their findings by _______.A. recording the boys' effort in schoolB. comparing different sets of scoresC. evaluating the men's mental healthD. measuring the men's problem solving ability11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Competent adults know more about love than work.B. Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.C. Love brings more joy to people than work does.D.Independenceis the key to one's success.DIt's the near future.Animal populations have fallen sharply and 80% of species are extinct.The forests are so rare that you need to make a booking to visit one. Birds also face extinction.The Arctic terns,a species evolved to fly across the world on4000kmannual journeys，are on their last migration (迁徙) to Antarctica.The Last Migrationby the Sydney-based writer Charlotte McConaghy is a different sort of climate novel，one in which the heroine's(女主人公)damaged soul is as much a story as the damaged environment This is McConaghy's first work of literary fiction,after a history publishing in science fiction and a romantic fantasy series."I wanted to try and engage with the climate crisis closely,"she said."It's hard to nail down where he book came from.But I had Toni Morrison's words in my head:'If there's a book you really want to read,but i hasn't been written yet,then you must write it.'I love that. It really speaks to me.""I wanted to write about the way the natural world is disappearing but I didn't know a way in."The way in”, she says, was to"go travelling.I went to Ireland and Iceland,and thought about these incredible journeys of the terns and these people who study hes journeys."The book became a story of a double journey: the migration of the birds,and a broken woman's travelling to the end of the earth.Much of the book is told in flashbacks, the action jumping between the south coast of New South Wales to the west coast of Ireland and to Greenland."I've always been fascinated with Ireland: the landscape, the people and the poetry and music.I was fascinated with writing a character from there. It was a way to connect more with the place."McConaghy says she also wanted to have a character who was"of two places"."I had lived in 21 houses by the time I was 21, as a result I definitely know how it feels to feel as if you are not sure where you belong and feeling as if you are between two worlds."12. How isThe Last Migrationdifferent from other climate novels?A. It forecasts environmental destruction.B. It features a bird's cross-continental migration.C It combines science fiction well with romantic fantasy.D. It attaches equal importance to the heroine's broken soul.13. What did McConaghy think of Toni Morrison's words?A. Inspirational.B. One-sided.C. Authoritative.D. Casual.14. Why did McConaghy go travelling?A. To appreciate the landscape of Ireland.B. To follow the migration of the birds.C. To get away from her tiresome life.D. To find ideas for her new book.15. How might a character "of two places"feel?A. Content and carefree.B. More connected with nature.C. Lacking in a sense of belonging.D. Knowledgeable about the world.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
诸城一中2019年招生录取办法和录取标准
二、录取标准
说明：采取等级录取，各组合内各科成绩等级可以转换。根据等级排序规则，如组合等
级 1B3C，包括 BCCC、BBCD、BBBE、ACCD、ABDD、ABCE、AADE 等组合。
1.推荐生录取标准
（1）综合素质特别优秀推荐生录取标准：
第一轮录取等级 第二轮录取等级
I 组 I、Ⅱ I、Ⅱ、 第 I 第Ⅱ 第Ⅲ 合 组合 Ⅲ组合 组合 组合 组合 4A 6A1B 11A1B 4A 2A1B 5A
诸城一中 2019 年招生录取办法和录取标准
招生录取咨询人：魏本坤 15063656978，车凤莉 13964697991
根据潍坊市教育局《关于 2019 年初中学业水平考试及高中阶段学校招生录取工作的意 见》（潍教字〔2019〕7 号），《诸城市 2019 年初中学业水平考试及高中段教育招生录取工作 实施意见》（诸招委字〔2019〕2 号）和《诸城一中 2019 年高中招生工作实施方案》（诸一字 〔2019〕5 号）文件精神，现将我校招生录取办法及程序、录取标准公布如下：
2021届诸城市第一中学高中部高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案解析
2021届诸城市第一中学高中部高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAmid the coronavirus outbreak, the U. S. Department of Homeland Security recommends having at least a two - week supply of water and food.PotatoesShelf life：2 to 5 weeks if stored in a cool, dry, dark placeYukon Gold, red, and fingerling potatoeswill last from two to three weeks. Larger white potatoes can last for three to five weeks. Sweet potatoes have about the same shelf life. Don't store them next to onions, however. The two might go together well in cooking, but raw, each gives off gases and moisture that might cause the other to spoil faster.Tea※Shelf life：6 to 12 months past "sell - by" dateDried tea leaves, whether loose (in a sealed container) or in teabags (in an unopened box) can easily last a year or more if they' re not subjected to damp or humidity. However, the tea does tend to lose flavor over time.Peanuts● Shelf life：1 to 2 monthsPeanuts in their shell, especially when kept cool and dry, are perfectly happy in the cupboard for as long as two months.Canned fruits and vegetables● Shelf life：1 to 2 years past "sell - by” dateCanning is an extremely efficient means of preserving food. Generally speaking, if canned foods aren't subjected to extreme heat, their contents should stay good for two years or more. Be aware, however, of dented cans or those with swollen tops, which may indicate the presence of bacteria inside.1. Which can go bad faster if stored with onions?A. Potatoes.B. Tea.C. Peanuts.D. Canned fruits and vegetables.2. What is special about tea?A. The flavor of tea can always remain the same.B. Tea leaves are better to be preserved in an open jar.C. Tea leaves should be kept away from the state of being wet.D. The maximum length of time that tea can be stored is 6 months.3. What may shorten the "sell - by” date of canned foods ?A. Shapes of cans.B. Categories of foods.C. Decline of the temperature.D. Exposure to high temperature.BOwning a dog is associated with a significantly lower risk of heart disease and death, according to a comprehensive new study published by a team of Swedish researchers on Friday in the journal Scientific Reports.The scientists followed 3.4 million people over the course of 12 years and found that adults who lived alone and owned a dog were 33 percent less likely to die during the study than adults who lived alone without dogs. In addition, the single adults with dogs were 36 percent less likely to die from heart disease.“Dog ownership was especiallyprominentas a protective factor in persons living alone, which is a group reported previously to be at higher risk of heart disease and death than those living in a multi-person household,” Mwenya Mubanga, a Ph.D. student at Uppsala University in Uppsala, Sweden, and the lead junior author of the study, said in a statement announcing its findings. The link between dog ownership and lower mortality(死亡率)was less pronounced in adults who lived either with family members or partners, but still present, according to the study. “Perhaps a dog may stand in as an important family member in the single households,” Mubanga added. “Another interesting findingwas that owners of dogs which were intended originally for hunting were most protected.”The study, which is the largest to date on the health relations of owning a dog, suggested that some of the reasons dog owners may have a lower risk of mortality and heart disease were because dog owners walk more. “These kind of epidemiological (流行病学的)studies look for associations in large populations but do not provide answers on whether and how dogs could protect their owners from heart disease,” Tove Fall, a senior author of the study and a professor at Uppsala University, said in a statement“We know that dog owners in general have a higher level of physical activity, which could be one explanation to the observed results,” Fall added. “Other explanations include an increased well-being and social contacts or effects of the dog on the bacterial microbiome(微生物菌群) in the owner.” Fall added that because all participants of dog owners in Sweden or other “European populations with similar culture regarding dog ownership.”4. Why did the researchers do the study related to 3.4 million people’s health and the dogs?A. To help Europeans,B. To find their association.C. To protect unhealthy adults.D. To reduce risk of heart disease.5. What does the underlined word “prominent” probably mean in Para.3?A. Universal.B. Confusing.C. Appealing.D. Important6. What’s the main idea of the text?A. Adults living with dogs are less likely to die.B. Swedish people are very fond of animal pets.C. Keeping a dog is a popular and healthy hobby.D. Owning dogs reduces the risk of heart disease.7. What’s the writer’s attitude towards owning a dog?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Objective.D. Contradictory.CIn ancient times, Chinese used plant leaves or bird feathers as a fan during the summer time. This was the earliest form of the fan. The first real fan was made back in the era of Yao and Shun period thousands of years ago. Since then,Chinese-made fans have become a vital part of Chinese art and culture. At the beginning, the fan functioned as a tool to generate a current of air in the hot weather. Now electric fans such as ceiling fans and other technological breakthroughs have taken the place.Long ago, fans caught the attention of ancient Chinese artists by chance. Thereafter, a unique fan art gradually took shape in the history of Chinese culture. Fan art usually includes Chinese calligraphy, paintings, or poems on the sectors（扇区）. Special skills are needed to write or paint on them.Due to its history and partly because of its unique shape, Chinese would soon develop the tradition of using fans as ornaments（装饰品）. Fans are made in different sizes and different color1 s to meet the needs of each request. Other Chinese ornaments, such as the Chinese knot, the green jade, and the Spring Festival picture, are often combined in each design.The value of fans depends mainly on the materials used and the level of craftsmanship that is involved duringthe process. Feather, paper, jade, bamboo and silk have all been used as ideal materials to make fans. Ancient Chinese even made iron fans to serve as deadly weapons（武器）in Chinese martial arts. Fans made by famous craftsmen are often characterized by pretty designs and detailed workmanship, and thus become favorites of collectors. Fans with masterpiece fine art like calligraphy or paintings are even more valuable.8.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The origin of fans.B. The materials of fans.C. The popularity of fans.D. The production of fans.9. Why do Chinese use fans as ornaments?A. They are made of valuable materials.B. They reflect the beauty of Chinese culture.C. They convey literature works on the sectors.D. They are often combined with other ornaments.10. Which of the following makes a fan favored by most collectors?A. Its advanced function.B. Its complex character.C. Its artistic handicraft.D. Its various applications.11. What can we infer about the fan from the text?A. Chinese send fans to their friends as gifts.B. Chinese ornaments can meet different requests.C. Traditional fans have lost their functional value.D. The fan plays different roles with the change of time.DA team of researchersfrom theUniversityofColorado Boulderhave created a revolutionary type of robotic muscles. They are strong and flexible at the same time, can feel the movements they perform and, whenever they suffer damage, they can self-heal. However, what is best about them is probably the fact that they are extremely cheap to manufacture.The robotic muscles have been called actuators, and have drawn inspiration from real-life muscles. By creating robots equipped with this kind of actuators, researchers would allowthem to perform movements just like human muscles.To make the robotic muscles work, they filled some flexible material with electrodes(电极)and with liquid and oil. Then, they applied some electricity, and the liquid and oil started moving around the electrodes andpowered them. This way, the robotic muscles started contracting and relaxing just like real muscles, but a lot quicker.Researchers also took inspiration from the variety of human muscles, and created more types of actuators, each of them performing a different movement. They called these robotic muscles HASEL ( Hydraulically-Amplified Self-healing Electrostatic). However, they are superior to biological muscles as they are stronger, faster, and more flexible.Even the researchers were amazed they could develop such technology. Eric Acome, the author of one of the studies, explained what is unique about the robotic muscles.“The ability to create electrically powered soft actuators that lift a gallon of water at several times per second is something we haven't seen before.”These muscles are special because they are also self-healing. This property is given by the liquid placed inside of them, which also gives them a lot more advantages than those mechanisms (机械)using solids. In the end, the material which keeps the liquid, the oil and the electrodes is extremely cheap. It is a type of polymer (聚合物)similar to the one used for potato chips bags, and can be manufactures for only 10 cents.12. What can we learn about actuators?A. They can heal on their own.B. They are biological muscles.C. They can not move like human muscles.D. They are slower to react than real muscles.13. What do actuators use to directly power electrodes?A. Solids.B. Liquid and oil.C. A type of polymer.D. Potato chips bags.14. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The origin of actuators.B. The opinions on actuators.C. The advantages of actuators.D. The significance of actuators.15. In which part of a newspaper will the textmost probably appear?A. Health.B. Culture.C. Education.D. Technology.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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诸城一中501春考部
为增强家校交流，更好地促进孩子成长，5月15日上午，xx 市春考部在学校报告厅举行“期中考试总结表彰暨家长会”。
本次家长会受到家长们热烈欢迎，并取得非常好的效果。
本次期中考试，学生的成绩跟入学时相比，有了大幅度提升。
160名同学参加本次考试，本科过线144人（校际联考）。
这个成绩的取得，极大地鼓舞了家长和孩子们的士气，让大家更有信心面对接下来的挑战。
王x校长谈起春考部创建的历程，让家长和学子们牢记这次机会的来之不易，珍惜青春，笃志向学。
早日学业有成，报效祖国。
随后王校长肯定了春考部的工作，赞扬了春考部教师管理团队的付出，表扬了学生们近期各方面取得的进步。
最后，王x校长代表xx一中表态，把春考部的学生跟一中的学生同样对待，提供一切条件，为大家营造一个舒适的学习环境。
迟xx校长对本次期中考试情况作了分析和总结，表彰先进，点赞奋进，为每一位努力奋斗的春考学子喝彩加油。
并在会议上，借着对春考部誓词的解读，激励学生们“不忘初心，砥砺前行”。
在会议上，学校隆重表彰了在本次考试中取得优异成绩的32名学习标兵。
同时表彰的还有半学期来日常表现特别优秀的文明之星。