不规则动词的过去式和过去分词表
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——不规则动词的过去式和过去分词表(帮你速记!)—A—A 型
cost—cost—cost (花费)cut –cut—cut(切,削,割)
hit -–hit –hit(撞击)hurt—hurt—hurt(伤害)
read—read—read(读书)let—let – let(让)
put—put—put (放)shut—shut—shut(关闭)
set—set—set(创立,创建)fit—fit —fit 适合
II.A—B—B型
(1)get—got –-got(得到,获得) sit—sat—sat(坐下)
find—found—found(找到,发现)meet—met—met(见面/碰见) feed—fed—fed(喂养)lead—led—led(领导)
win—won—won (赢)spit—spat—spat(吐痰)
lose—lost—lost(丢失)dig—dug—dug (挖掘)
stand—stood—stood(站立)hold—held—held(握/抓/举行)understand—understood—understood(理解,明白)
swing—swung—swung(摇摆/摆动)
(2)make—made—made(制作/制造)have / has—had—had(有)
lend—lent—lent(借出)spend—spent—spent(花费)
send—sent—sent(发送)build—built—built(建筑/造)spill—spilt- spilt (溢出/溅处)bend—bent—bent(弯曲)
(3)mean—meant—meant(意思是)keep—kept—kept(保持)
feel—felt—felt (感觉到)leave—left—left (离开)
sleep—slept—slept (睡觉/睡着)sweep—swept—swept(拖地/擦地)spoil—spoilt—spoilt(沸腾)
(4) hear—heard—heard(听见/到)tell—told—told (告诉)
sell—sold—sold(卖/出售)say—said—said(说)
pay—paid—paid (支付/付款)lay—laid—laid 放置/搁)
(5)teach—taught—taught(教)catch—caught—caught抓住
(6) buy—bought—bought(买) bring—brought—brought (带来)
think—thought –thought (想)fight—fought—fought(打架/战)
—B—C 型
ring—rang—rung(打电话/铃响)sing—sang—sung (唱歌)drink—drank—drunk (喝)sink—sank—sunk(淹没,淹死)swim—swam—swum (游泳)begin—began—begun (开始)
(2) eat—ate—eaten(吃)see—saw—seen(看见,看到)give—gave—given(给)fall—fell—fallen(跌倒,落下)drive—drove—driven (开车,驾驶)rise—rose—risen (升起)
take—took—taken (带走)mistake—mistook—mistaken(犯错误)hide—hid—hidden/hid(藏/躲)strive—strove—striven(奋斗)
be(am, is)—was—been(是)are—were—been (是)
(3)draw—drew—drawn(画画) blow—blew—blown(吹)
know—knew—known(知道/懂得)grow—grew—grown成长/长大)throw—threw—thrown (扔,投) show—showed—shown(出示/展示)fly—flew—flown(飞,飞行)
(4)break—broke—broken(打破,打碎)speak—spoke—spoken(讲)choose—chose—chosen(选择)freeze—froze—frozen(冻/结冰)steal—stole—stolen (偷,盗窃)
(5)write—wrote—written(写)ride—rode—ridden(骑)forget—forgot—forgotten (忘记)wear—wore—worn(穿,戴着)tear—tore—torn (撕,扯)(6)do—did—done(做)go—went—gone(去)lie—lay—lain(平躺,平放)
—A—B 型
beat—beat—beaten(打败,心跳)
—B—A 型
come—came—come (来)become—became--become (变得)run—ran—run (跑)
VI.有两种形式。
learn—learned—learned 或learnt—learnt (学)
burn—burned—burned 或burnt—burnt (燃烧)
smell—smelled—smelled 或smelt—smelt(闻,嗅)
spell—spelled--spelled 或spelt—spelt (拼写)
shine—shined—shined 或shone—shone(照耀)
wake—waked—waked 或woke—woken/woke (叫醒)
hang—hanged—hanged 或hung—hung (悬挂,绞死)
light—lighted—lighted 或lit—lit (点燃,点火)
bless-blessed-blessed 或bless—blest—blest (保佑,祝福)dream—dreamed—dreamed 或dream—dreamt—dreamt(做梦,幻想)
VII.一些情态动词只有过去式,无过去分词。
can—could(能,会)may—might (可以,也许)
will—would(将要,愿)
shall—should(将要,会,应该)
must—must (必须,应当,一定)(祝你成才!)