无土栽培技术课程介绍(精品).doc

《无土裁轄技*》礫程建敘礫程简介

主讲：杨勋

课程类型:学校特色课——专业必修课,试点双语教学课程

修课专业：园艺技术、设施技术

开课时间：第四学期

总学时数：70 72学时

学分：2

授课形式：⑴利用多媒体课件以课堂讲授为主，占总学时的60亂20学时

⑵实验室实验20%。8学时

⑶校外基地生产参观。6学时

⑷看录象教学。2学时

耍求：理论与实践相结合，多媒体教学与现场生产实践相结合

考试形式：实验、实习报告及生产课题设计和期末考试各占50%

本课程试行双语教学，结合所选用的外语教材和原有的中文参考教材进行授课，增大信息量。教学课件部分采用屮英文对照，课堂讲授以屮文为主。期末考试试卷屮文，但可出现英文专题名词。

(详细参阅电子教案)

第一章绪论

Chapter 1 General Introduction

1.无土栽培的定义和分类(The definition and classification of soilless culture)

2.无土栽培的发展简史(A brief history of soilless culture)

3.无土栽培的优缺点、应用范围及评价(The advantages and disadvantages, the appl icat ion ranges and evaluation of soilless culture)

课堂讲授，课后参观无土栽培基地。2学时

第二章无上栽培的理论基础

Chapter 2 The Basic Principles of Soilless Culture

1.植物的矿质营养学说与无土栽培(The Theory of Mineral Nutrition and Hydroponics)

2.植物的根系及其功能(Plant Roots and their Functions)

3.无土栽培的生理学基础(Basic Biology of Soilless Culture)

4.植物对矿质营养的吸收(The Absorption of mineral nutrients)

5.植物根系对氧的要求(The requirement of oxygen for plant roots)

6.杭物根系对温度的要求(The Requirement of Temperature for Plant Roots)

课堂结合学生已经学习过的相关知识边复习、边讲授，重点讲解新概念。2学时

第三章无土栽培的营养液

Chapter 3 Nutrient Solutions for Soilless Culture

1.营养液配制的水质要求(Quality requirements of water)

2.营养液配制的原料及其性质(Raw materials for nutrient solution and their characters)

3.营养液浓度的表示方法和计算(Expression and calculation of solution concentration)

4.营养液的配方组成(Composition of nutrient solution formulae)

5.营养液的配制技术(Making up of nutrient solutions)

6.营养液的管理(Management of nutrient solutions)

7.营养液配方选集(Selection of solution formulae)

本课程的重点,课堂讲授与丛地现场实践(营养液的配制与管理)相结合。6学时

第四章无土栽培的固体基质

Chapter 4 Solid Medium

1.固体基质的作用及其有关的性质(Functions and Characteristics of Medium)

2•固体基质的选用原贝(Principles of Medium Selection )

3.常用固体基质的主要理化性能(Primary Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Common Sol id Med

i a)

4.基质的消毒方法等(Sterilization of Medium)

课堂讲授，结合H前常用的基质突出重点，观看基质标本。3学时

第五章常用水培和喷雾培生产设施及管理

Chapter 5 The facilities and managements of solution culture and spray culture

1.深液流水培技术(Deep Flow Technique, DFT)

2.浮板毛管水培技术(Floating capi 1 lary hydroponics, FCH)

3.营养液膜技术(Nutrient Film Technique, NFT)

4.喷雾栽培技术(Spray Culture Technique, SCT)

5.设施结构、建设及管理(The structures, constructions and management of the facilities)

课堂讲授，结合河南地区的气候与立地条件特点，重点讲述深液流水培技术和基质无土栽培技术，外出基地现场参观与讲解。6学时

第八章常用基质培生产设施及管理

Chapter 6 The facilities and managements of aggregate culture

1.砾培生产设施及管理(The faci lilies and managements of Gravel Cui lure)

2.砂培生产设施及管理(The facilitics and managements of Sand Culture)

3.岩棉培生产设施及管理(The facilities and managements of Rockwool Culture)

4.简易基质袋培、槽培和立体栽培生产设施及管理(The facilities and managements of simple aggregate culture in troughs or in bags and stereoscopic culture)

课堂讲授，重点介绍简易基质袋培和槽培的生产设施及管理，基地现场参观。4学时

第七章无土栽培的环境调节控制设施

Chapter 8 Regulation and Control Facilities for the Environment of Soilless Culture

1.环境调节控制概述(Brief Introduction of Environmental Regulation and Control)

2.常用环境调控设施的结构与性能(Structures and Performances of Familiar Environmental

Regulation and Control Facilities)

3.设施环境对植物生长的影响及其调控技术(Effects of Facility Environment on Plant Growth and its