高中英语(新人教版)选择性必修二同步习题：UNIT 1 Part 4 Writing【含答案及解析】

UNIT1SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS

Part4Writing

写作题目

通过本单元的学习,我们了解到两位伟大科学家的事迹,以及他们取得的卓越

成就。同时,我们也意识到是科学精神成就了他们的杰出贡献。假设你校下个月要举行科技节,现面向全体学生征文,请用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你对科学精神的见解。

1.科学精神应包括一些非常宝贵的品质,如专心致志、坚持不懈、永不放弃、创造力等等;

2.正是因为这些精神,科学家们得以取得如此卓越的成就;

3.钱学森、袁隆平等都在自己的领域做出了突出的贡献;

4.作为学生,我们应该把这些科学精神应用于学习中,以实现我们的目标;

5.生活中,我们也要向这些伟大的科学家学习他们的科学精神,来处理我们遇到的困难和问题。

注意:1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

思路点拨

主题对科学精神的见解体裁议论文

人称以第一人称和第三

人称为主

时态以一般现在时为主

布局

第一段:阐述对科学精神的理解;

第二段:科学精神使伟大的科学家们取得了突出成就,并举例说明;第三段:把科学精神应用到学习和生活中。

遣词造句

Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空

1.幸亏;由于

2.vt.处理;操纵

3.adj.杰出的;优秀的

4.prep.除……之外

5.n.导弹

6.v.减少;降低

答案 1.thanks to 2.handle 3.outstanding 4.besides 5.missile 6.decrease

Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用

1.完成句子

(1)在我看来,科学精神包括一些高尚的品

质。,scientific spirits include some noble qualities.

(2)多亏了科学精神,伟大的科学家们取得了许多突出的成就。

the scientific spirits,the great scientists have made many outstanding achievements.

(3)没有钱学森在导弹和火箭方面全心全意的工作,中国就不会在短时间内成为世界上一个如此强大的国家。

Without Qian Xuesen's devoted work on missiles and rockets,China wouldn't have become in the world in a short time. (4)袁博士研制的杂交水稻大大减少了世界上的饥饿人口。

The hybrid rice that Dr.Yuan developed the number of the hungry people around the world greatly.

(5)此外,作为学生,如果我们能把科学精神用于我们的学习中,那么我们一定会实现我们的目标。

,as students,if we can apply the scientific spirits to our study,we will certainly achieve our goals.

(6)在日常生活中,我们也要向这些伟大的科学家学习他们的科学精神,来处理我们遇到的困难和问题。

In our daily life,we can also learn the scientific spirits from the great scientists the difficulties and problems we meet with.

答案(1)As far as I'm concerned(2)Thanks to

(3)such a powerful country/so powerful a country

(4)has decreased(5)Besides(6)to handle

2.句式升级

(7)用强调句型改写句(2)

thanks to the scientific spirits the great scientists have made many outstanding achievements.

(8)把句(3)改写为一个含有if条件从句的主从复合句

If it Qian Xuesen's devoted work on missiles and rockets,China wouldn't have become so powerful a country in the world in

a short time.

(9)把句(5)改写为一个含有what引导的宾语从句的主从复合句

Besides,as students,if we can apply the scientific spirits to our study,we will certainly achieve.

答案(7)It is;that(8)had not been for

(9)what we want

连句成篇

参考范文

As far as I am concerned,scientific spirits include some noble qualities, such as devotion,persistence,never giving-up and creativity.

It is thanks to the scientific spirits that the great scientists have made many outstanding achievements.For instance,if it had not been for Qian Xuesen's devoted work on missiles and rockets,China wouldn't have become so powerful a country in the world in a short time.Similarly,the hybrid rice that Dr.Yuan developed has decreased the number of the hungry people around the world. Their contributions can't be ignored.So we should show respect for the great scientists and learn the scientific spirits from them.

Besides,as students,if we can apply the scientific spirits to our study,we will certainly achieve what we want.In our daily life,we can also learn the scientific spirits from the great scientists to handle the difficulties and problems we meet with.

写作积累

1.In my opinion,what made them great scientists are their scientific spirits, such as devotion,diligence,determination and so on.

在我看来,成就伟大科学家的是他们的科学精神,如专心、勤奋、决心等。

2.There is no doubt that positive attitudes and values are bound to make much difference to everyone.