高一(必修4)英语短语和句型
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由于你的忠告，他做对了。
9. rid…of…使摆脱；使解除；使去掉
You must rid yourself of these old-fashioned ideas.
你必须摆脱这些沉浮观念的束缚。
10. be/ feel satisfied with…
对……感到满足或满意
I’m satisfied with my work now.现在我对自己的工作很满意。
使……免受（影响、伤害等）；
使……不含（有害物）
This also keeps the air ,soil, water and crops free from chemicals.这有助于空气、土壤、水和农作物免受化学物质的污染。
22. free from/ of..无……的；免除……的；不受……约束的
11. with the hope ofห้องสมุดไป่ตู้带着某种希望
= in hope of…
He did it with the hope of a reward.
他做这件事是希望得到报酬的。
12.wouldrather (not) do sth.
宁愿（不）做某事
I would rather not go there.我宁愿不去那儿。
She reduced her weight by 5 kilograms.她把体重减轻了5千克。
16. make comments on…对……加以评论
He made a comment on the bad road.
他对这条糟糕的路发表了评论。
17. comment on…对……发表评论
You can hear that everyone is commenting on her new hat.
于某事有关；涉及某事物
Her latest documentary is concerned with youth unemployment.她最近的一部纪录片是关于青年人失业问题的。
16. move off离开；启程；出发
The conductor blew his whistle and the train slowly moved off.列车员吹响了哨子，火车徐徐开动了。
你能听到大家都在评论她的新帽子。
18. build up逐渐增强
Their words built up my confidence after the interview.
他们的话在面试后增强了我的信心。
19. lead to
1）导致，造成（后果）（= result in…）
2）通向
There is no doubt that stress can lead to physical illness.
8. have/ show respect for sb.尊敬某人
= pay respect to sb.
The young should have respect for the old.
年轻人应当尊敬老年人。
9. argue with sb.about/ over sth.
因为……和某人争辩
They are arguing with the officials over foreign policies.
我宁可呆在家里而不愿看那种电影。
14.
I’d rather (that) you came tomorrow.我宁愿你明天来。
I’d rather they hadn’t known the truth.我宁愿他们都不知道真相。
She reduced her weight to 50 kilograms.她把体重减轻到了50千克。
14. concern oneself with sth.
忙于某事；关心某事
A teacher should love his students, and concern himself with their needs and desires.老师应该爱护学生，关心他们的需求。
15. be concerned about/ with sth.
她的学生经常查这本词典。
Don’t refer to that matter again.别再提那件事了。
21. intend to do sth.打算做某事
= intend doing sth.
I intend to finish reading this book today.
我今天打算读完这本书。
= run across
We’ve just come across an old friend we haven’t seen for years.我们刚碰到了一位多年不见的老朋友。
继续做某事
Carry on while I am away.
我不在的时候你要继续工作。
27. It hit sb.that…某人突然意识到……
Suddenly it hit me that he was trying to ask me to marry him.
我突然意识到他是在向我求婚。
Unit2 Working the land
1. struggle with/ against…与……作斗争
He has been struggling with/ against illness for many years.他已与疾病斗争了许多年了。
13. would rather do…than do…
宁愿做……而不做……
= prefer to do…rather than do…
= would do…rather than do…
I’d rather walk than take a bus.
我愿意走路而不愿意乘坐公共汽车。
I would stay at home rather than see such a film.
We want to give all the children a world free from violence.
我们希望给所有孩子一个没有暴力的世界。
I got this book free of charge.我免费得到了这本书。
他反对用动物做这个实验。
12. inspire sb.todo sth.激励某人做某事
He inspired me to try again.他鼓励我再试一次。
13. in support of…为了支持……
The president spoke in support of a ban on arms supplies.总统讲话支持武器禁运。
观察到某人正在做某事
The police observed the thief entering the bank.
警方监视到了小偷正在进入银行。
7. observe that…发现……
She observed that he’d left but made no comment.
她看见他离去，但未置一词。
Unit1 Women of achievement
1. in connection with…与……有关
I am writing to you in connection with your job application.
此信是有关你求职一事的。
2.
It is worthwhile taking the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.
2. struggle for…
努力争取……；为……而斗争
The two leaders are struggling for power.
那两个领导人正在争夺权力。
3. equip…with…用……装备起来
Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.请准备一支尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。
17. lead/ live a…life过着……的生活
They led a simple life in the remote village.
他们的偏远的山村过着简朴的生活。
18. crowd in…
（想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海
A number of thoughts crowded in my brain.
科学家想研究出治疗这种疾病的方法。
8. thanks to…幸亏；由于；因为
Thanks to his help, we finished our work on time.
幸亏有他帮助，我们按时完成了工作。
Thanks to your advice, he did the right thing.
22. by chance碰巧；凑巧
= by accident
I met him by chance yesterday.
昨天我碰巧遇见了他。
23. intend sb.todo sth.打算让某人做某事
I didn’t intend her to see this painting until it was finished.
他们正就外交政策与官员们进行辩论。
10. argue that…争辩说……
We argued that we should be paid more.
我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。
11. argue for/ against…争辩支持/反对……
He argued against the use of animals in this experiment.
印度向许多国家出口茶叶和棉花。
6. search for…到处寻找；搜寻
Scientists are still searching for a cure to the common cold.
科学家们仍在寻找普通感冒的治疗方法。
7. in search of…寻找……
Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease.
给新雇员详细解释一下工作要求，费点事也是值得的。
3.
Our house is worth about￡60,000.
我们的房子约值60,000英镑
The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。
4.
The Beijing Olympic Games were worthy of being watched.北京奥运会值得一看。
我本来不想在画完成之前让她看到。
24. take sth.intoconsideration考虑某事物
I always take fuel consumption into consideration when buying a car.我买汽车时要把燃油消耗量考虑在内。
25. come across（偶然）遇见；碰见
大量想法涌入我的脑海。
19. look down on/ upon…蔑视；瞧不起
She looked down upon people who are laid off.
她瞧不起下岗的人。
20. refer to..查阅；参考
Her pupils often refer to this dictionary.
= The Beijing Olympic Games were worthy to be watched.
5. observe sb.dosth.观察到某人做了某事
The police observed the thief enter the bank.
警方监视到了小偷进入银行的情况。
6. observe sb.doingsth.
毫无疑问，心理压力会导致心理疾病。
All roads lead toRome.条条大路通罗马。
20. focus on/ upon…把注意力集中于……
Now let’s focus on the present situation.
现在，让我们把注意力集中在当前的形势上。
21. keep.. free from/ of…
4. be equipped with…装备；配备
The soldiers were well equipped with weapons and ammunition.
士兵们装备了良好的弹药。
5. export…to…把……出口到……
6.Indiaexports tea and cotton to many different countries.
9. rid…of…使摆脱；使解除；使去掉
You must rid yourself of these old-fashioned ideas.
你必须摆脱这些沉浮观念的束缚。
10. be/ feel satisfied with…
对……感到满足或满意
I’m satisfied with my work now.现在我对自己的工作很满意。
使……免受（影响、伤害等）；
使……不含（有害物）
This also keeps the air ,soil, water and crops free from chemicals.这有助于空气、土壤、水和农作物免受化学物质的污染。
22. free from/ of..无……的；免除……的；不受……约束的
11. with the hope ofห้องสมุดไป่ตู้带着某种希望
= in hope of…
He did it with the hope of a reward.
他做这件事是希望得到报酬的。
12.wouldrather (not) do sth.
宁愿（不）做某事
I would rather not go there.我宁愿不去那儿。
She reduced her weight by 5 kilograms.她把体重减轻了5千克。
16. make comments on…对……加以评论
He made a comment on the bad road.
他对这条糟糕的路发表了评论。
17. comment on…对……发表评论
You can hear that everyone is commenting on her new hat.
于某事有关；涉及某事物
Her latest documentary is concerned with youth unemployment.她最近的一部纪录片是关于青年人失业问题的。
16. move off离开；启程；出发
The conductor blew his whistle and the train slowly moved off.列车员吹响了哨子，火车徐徐开动了。
你能听到大家都在评论她的新帽子。
18. build up逐渐增强
Their words built up my confidence after the interview.
他们的话在面试后增强了我的信心。
19. lead to
1）导致，造成（后果）（= result in…）
2）通向
There is no doubt that stress can lead to physical illness.
8. have/ show respect for sb.尊敬某人
= pay respect to sb.
The young should have respect for the old.
年轻人应当尊敬老年人。
9. argue with sb.about/ over sth.
因为……和某人争辩
They are arguing with the officials over foreign policies.
我宁可呆在家里而不愿看那种电影。
14.
I’d rather (that) you came tomorrow.我宁愿你明天来。
I’d rather they hadn’t known the truth.我宁愿他们都不知道真相。
She reduced her weight to 50 kilograms.她把体重减轻到了50千克。
14. concern oneself with sth.
忙于某事；关心某事
A teacher should love his students, and concern himself with their needs and desires.老师应该爱护学生，关心他们的需求。
15. be concerned about/ with sth.
她的学生经常查这本词典。
Don’t refer to that matter again.别再提那件事了。
21. intend to do sth.打算做某事
= intend doing sth.
I intend to finish reading this book today.
我今天打算读完这本书。
= run across
We’ve just come across an old friend we haven’t seen for years.我们刚碰到了一位多年不见的老朋友。
继续做某事
Carry on while I am away.
我不在的时候你要继续工作。
27. It hit sb.that…某人突然意识到……
Suddenly it hit me that he was trying to ask me to marry him.
我突然意识到他是在向我求婚。
Unit2 Working the land
1. struggle with/ against…与……作斗争
He has been struggling with/ against illness for many years.他已与疾病斗争了许多年了。
13. would rather do…than do…
宁愿做……而不做……
= prefer to do…rather than do…
= would do…rather than do…
I’d rather walk than take a bus.
我愿意走路而不愿意乘坐公共汽车。
I would stay at home rather than see such a film.
We want to give all the children a world free from violence.
我们希望给所有孩子一个没有暴力的世界。
I got this book free of charge.我免费得到了这本书。
他反对用动物做这个实验。
12. inspire sb.todo sth.激励某人做某事
He inspired me to try again.他鼓励我再试一次。
13. in support of…为了支持……
The president spoke in support of a ban on arms supplies.总统讲话支持武器禁运。
观察到某人正在做某事
The police observed the thief entering the bank.
警方监视到了小偷正在进入银行。
7. observe that…发现……
She observed that he’d left but made no comment.
她看见他离去，但未置一词。
Unit1 Women of achievement
1. in connection with…与……有关
I am writing to you in connection with your job application.
此信是有关你求职一事的。
2.
It is worthwhile taking the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.
2. struggle for…
努力争取……；为……而斗争
The two leaders are struggling for power.
那两个领导人正在争夺权力。
3. equip…with…用……装备起来
Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.请准备一支尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。
17. lead/ live a…life过着……的生活
They led a simple life in the remote village.
他们的偏远的山村过着简朴的生活。
18. crowd in…
（想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海
A number of thoughts crowded in my brain.
科学家想研究出治疗这种疾病的方法。
8. thanks to…幸亏；由于；因为
Thanks to his help, we finished our work on time.
幸亏有他帮助，我们按时完成了工作。
Thanks to your advice, he did the right thing.
22. by chance碰巧；凑巧
= by accident
I met him by chance yesterday.
昨天我碰巧遇见了他。
23. intend sb.todo sth.打算让某人做某事
I didn’t intend her to see this painting until it was finished.
他们正就外交政策与官员们进行辩论。
10. argue that…争辩说……
We argued that we should be paid more.
我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。
11. argue for/ against…争辩支持/反对……
He argued against the use of animals in this experiment.
印度向许多国家出口茶叶和棉花。
6. search for…到处寻找；搜寻
Scientists are still searching for a cure to the common cold.
科学家们仍在寻找普通感冒的治疗方法。
7. in search of…寻找……
Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease.
给新雇员详细解释一下工作要求，费点事也是值得的。
3.
Our house is worth about￡60,000.
我们的房子约值60,000英镑
The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。
4.
The Beijing Olympic Games were worthy of being watched.北京奥运会值得一看。
我本来不想在画完成之前让她看到。
24. take sth.intoconsideration考虑某事物
I always take fuel consumption into consideration when buying a car.我买汽车时要把燃油消耗量考虑在内。
25. come across（偶然）遇见；碰见
大量想法涌入我的脑海。
19. look down on/ upon…蔑视；瞧不起
She looked down upon people who are laid off.
她瞧不起下岗的人。
20. refer to..查阅；参考
Her pupils often refer to this dictionary.
= The Beijing Olympic Games were worthy to be watched.
5. observe sb.dosth.观察到某人做了某事
The police observed the thief enter the bank.
警方监视到了小偷进入银行的情况。
6. observe sb.doingsth.
毫无疑问，心理压力会导致心理疾病。
All roads lead toRome.条条大路通罗马。
20. focus on/ upon…把注意力集中于……
Now let’s focus on the present situation.
现在，让我们把注意力集中在当前的形势上。
21. keep.. free from/ of…
4. be equipped with…装备；配备
The soldiers were well equipped with weapons and ammunition.
士兵们装备了良好的弹药。
5. export…to…把……出口到……
6.Indiaexports tea and cotton to many different countries.